TB

id-noun

TB (plural TB-TB, first-person possessive TBku, second-person possessive TBmu, third-person possessive TBnya)

TB-TB (plural)
TBku (first-person possessive)
TBmu (possessive second-person)
TBnya (possessive third-person)


virus

Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.

der

(metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.


stadium

id-noun

stadium (plural stadium-stadium, first-person possessive stadiumku, second-person possessive stadiummu, third-person possessive stadiumnya)

stadium-stadium (plural)
stadiumku (first-person possessive)
stadiummu (possessive second-person)
stadiumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

kanker payudara stadium IV


amnesia

id-noun

amnésia (first-person possessive amnesiaku, second-person possessive amnesiamu, third-person possessive amnesianya)

amnésia (canonical)
amnesiaku (first-person possessive)
amnesiamu (possessive second-person)
amnesianya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”).


viral

(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus.


rabies

id-noun

rabies (first-person possessive rabiesku, second-person possessive rabiesmu, third-person possessive rabiesnya)

rabiesku (first-person possessive)
rabiesmu (possessive second-person)
rabiesnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

(pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


edema

édéma (plural edema-edema, first-person possessive edemaku, second-person possessive edemamu, third-person possessive edemanya)

édéma (canonical)
edema-edema (plural)
edemaku (first-person possessive)
edemamu (possessive second-person)
edemanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

der

(pathology) edema, oedema: An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


anemia

id-noun

anémia (first-person possessive anemiaku, second-person possessive anemiamu, third-person possessive anemianya)

anémia (canonical)
anemiaku (first-person possessive)
anemiamu (possessive second-person)
anemianya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


angina

angina (first-person possessive anginaku, second-person possessive anginamu, third-person possessive anginanya)

anginaku (first-person possessive)
anginamu (possessive second-person)
anginanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

der

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


proteinuria

id-noun

protéinuria (first-person possessive proteinuriaku, second-person possessive proteinuriamu, third-person possessive proteinurianya)

protéinuria (canonical)
proteinuriaku (first-person possessive)
proteinuriamu (possessive second-person)
proteinurianya (possessive third-person)

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


dengue

dengue (first-person possessive dengueku, second-person possessive denguemu, third-person possessive denguenya)

dengueku (first-person possessive)
denguemu (possessive second-person)
denguenya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

der

(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases


IMS

id-noun

IMS (first-person possessive IMSku, second-person possessive IMSmu, third-person possessive IMSnya)

IMSku (first-person possessive)
IMSmu (possessive second-person)
IMSnya (possessive third-person)

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


gingivitis

gingivitis (first-person possessive gingivitisku, second-person possessive gingivitismu, third-person possessive gingivitisnya)

gingivitisku (first-person possessive)
gingivitismu (possessive second-person)
gingivitisnya (possessive third-person)


sinus

sinus (first-person possessive sinusku, second-person possessive sinusmu, third-person possessive sinusnya)

sinusku (first-person possessive)
sinusmu (possessive second-person)
sinusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


beri-beri

beri-beri (first-person possessive beri-beriku, second-person possessive beri-berimu, third-person possessive beri-berinya)

beri-beri ku (first-person possessive)
beri-beri mu (possessive second-person)
beri-beri nya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.


duh

duh (first-person possessive duhku, second-person possessive duhmu, third-person possessive duhnya)

duhku (first-person possessive)
duhmu (possessive second-person)
duhnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.


kista

id-noun

kista (first-person possessive kistaku, second-person possessive kistamu, third-person possessive kistanya)

kistaku (first-person possessive)
kistamu (possessive second-person)
kistanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


variola

variola (first-person possessive variolaku, second-person possessive variolamu, third-person possessive variolanya)

variolaku (first-person possessive)
variolamu (possessive second-person)
variolanya (possessive third-person)

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.


adenoma

adenoma (plural adenoma-adenoma, first-person possessive adenomaku, second-person possessive adenomamu, third-person possessive adenomanya)

adenoma-adenoma (plural)
adenomaku (first-person possessive)
adenomamu (possessive second-person)
adenomanya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


metastasis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).


mutagen

id-noun

mutagen (plural mutagen-mutagen, first-person possessive mutagenku, second-person possessive mutagenmu, third-person possessive mutagennya)

mutagen-mutagen (plural)
mutagenku (first-person possessive)
mutagenmu (possessive second-person)
mutagennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.


nanah

id-noun

nanah (first-person possessive nanahku, second-person possessive nanahmu, third-person possessive nanahnya)

nanahku (first-person possessive)
nanahmu (possessive second-person)
nanahnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


parut

parut (plural parut-parut, first-person possessive parutku, second-person possessive parutmu, third-person possessive parutnya)

parut-parut (plural)
parutku (first-person possessive)
parutmu (possessive second-person)
parutnya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury.


kanker

kankêr (plural kanker-kanker, first-person possessive kankerku, second-person possessive kankermu, third-person possessive kankernya)

kankêr (canonical)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kankerku (first-person possessive)
kankermu (possessive second-person)
kankernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer. Cognate of Afrikaans kanker. Doublet of Kanser.

(oncology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation).


kolera

kolèra (first-person possessive koleraku, second-person possessive koleramu, third-person possessive koleranya)

kolèra (canonical)
koleraku (first-person possessive)
koleramu (possessive second-person)
koleranya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).

der

(pathology) cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.


bromidrosis

id-noun

bromidrosis (first-person possessive bromidrosisku, second-person possessive bromidrosismu, third-person possessive bromidrosisnya)

bromidrosisku (first-person possessive)
bromidrosismu (possessive second-person)
bromidrosisnya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology, pathology) bromidrosis: fetid or foul-smelling perspiration.


asma

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

asmaku (first-person possessive)
asmamu (possessive second-person)
asmanya (possessive third-person)


anaplasmosis

anaplasmosis (plural anaplasmosis-anaplasmosis, first-person possessive anaplasmosisku, second-person possessive anaplasmosismu, third-person possessive anaplasmosisnya)

anaplasmosis-anaplasmosis (plural)
anaplasmosisku (first-person possessive)
anaplasmosismu (possessive second-person)
anaplasmosisnya (possessive third-person)


anoreksia

anorèksia (first-person possessive anoreksiaku, second-person possessive anoreksiamu, third-person possessive anoreksianya)

anorèksia (canonical)
anoreksiaku (first-person possessive)
anoreksiamu (possessive second-person)
anoreksianya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) anorexia: loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.


akne

aknê (first-person possessive akneku, second-person possessive aknemu, third-person possessive aknenya)

aknê (canonical)
akneku (first-person possessive)
aknemu (possessive second-person)
aknenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch acne, from French acné, from New Latin [Term?], probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἀκμή (akmḗ).

(dermatology, pathology, uncommon) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


plak

plak (first-person possessive plakku, second-person possessive plakmu, third-person possessive plaknya)

plakku (first-person possessive)
plakmu (possessive second-person)
plaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

der

(dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

(cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.


badi

id-noun

badi (plural badi-badi, first-person possessive badiku, second-person possessive badimu, third-person possessive badinya)

badi-badi (plural)
badiku (first-person possessive)
badimu (possessive second-person)
badinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay badi, from Persian بدی (badi, “badness”).


eksem

eksem (plural eksem-eksem, first-person possessive eksemku, second-person possessive eksemmu, third-person possessive eksemnya)

eksem-eksem (plural)
eksemku (first-person possessive)
eksemmu (possessive second-person)
eksemnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch eczeem (“eczema”), from New Latin eczema, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema, “rash”).

(dermatology, pathology) eczema: a non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.


antraks

antraks (first-person possessive antraksku, second-person possessive antraksmu, third-person possessive antraksnya)

antraksku (first-person possessive)
antraksmu (possessive second-person)
antraksnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).


struma

id-noun

struma (first-person possessive strumaku, second-person possessive strumamu, third-person possessive strumanya)

strumaku (first-person possessive)
strumamu (possessive second-person)
strumanya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


akut

From Dutch acuut (“acute”), from Latin acūtus.

(pathology) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

(pathology) of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


metamorfosis

metamorfosis (plural metamorfosis-metamorfosis, first-person possessive metamorfosisku, second-person possessive metamorfosismu, third-person possessive metamorfosisnya)

metamorfosis-metamorfosis (plural)
metamorfosisku (first-person possessive)
metamorfosismu (possessive second-person)
metamorfosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(pathology) A change in the structure of a specific body tissue.


astenia

id-noun

asténia (first-person possessive asteniaku, second-person possessive asteniamu, third-person possessive astenianya)

asténia (canonical)
asteniaku (first-person possessive)
asteniamu (possessive second-person)
astenianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

lbor

(pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength.


serangan jantung

id-noun

serangan jantung (first-person possessive serangan jantungku, second-person possessive serangan jantungmu, third-person possessive serangan jantungnya)

serangan jantung ku (first-person possessive)
serangan jantung mu (possessive second-person)
serangan jantung nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartaanval (“heart attack”).

calque

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) heart attack


aritmia

id-noun

aritmia (first-person possessive aritmiaku, second-person possessive aritmiamu, third-person possessive aritmianya)

aritmiaku (first-person possessive)
aritmiamu (possessive second-person)
aritmianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).


batuk

From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batok and batu.

Bapak batuk parah.


HO

id-noun

HO (first-person possessive HOku, second-person possessive HOmu, third-person possessive HOnya)

HOku (first-person possessive)
HOmu (possessive second-person)
HOnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


afasia

afasia (first-person possessive afasiaku, second-person possessive afasiamu, third-person possessive afasianya)

afasiaku (first-person possessive)
afasiamu (possessive second-person)
afasianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.


hipotermia

id-noun

hipotermia (first-person possessive hipotermiaku, second-person possessive hipotermiamu, third-person possessive hipotermianya)

hipotermiaku (first-person possessive)
hipotermiamu (possessive second-person)
hipotermianya (possessive third-person)

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


apendisitis

id-noun

apèndisitis (first-person possessive apendisitisku, second-person possessive apendisitismu, third-person possessive apendisitisnya)

apèndisitis (canonical)
apendisitisku (first-person possessive)
apendisitismu (possessive second-person)
apendisitisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix.


gondok

id-noun

gondok (first-person possessive gondokku, second-person possessive gondokmu, third-person possessive gondoknya)

gondokku (first-person possessive)
gondokmu (possessive second-person)
gondoknya (possessive third-person)


iskemia

iskémia (first-person possessive iskemiaku, second-person possessive iskemiamu, third-person possessive iskemianya)

iskémia (canonical)
iskemiaku (first-person possessive)
iskemiamu (possessive second-person)
iskemianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ískhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîma, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).


osteopenia

id-noun

ostéopènia (first-person possessive osteopeniaku, second-person possessive osteopeniamu, third-person possessive osteopenianya)

ostéopènia (canonical)
osteopeniaku (first-person possessive)
osteopeniamu (possessive second-person)
osteopenianya (possessive third-person)


anoksia

anoksia (first-person possessive anoksiaku, second-person possessive anoksiamu, third-person possessive anoksianya)

anoksiaku (first-person possessive)
anoksiamu (possessive second-person)
anoksianya (possessive third-person)

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


dispnea

dispnèa (first-person possessive dispneaku, second-person possessive dispneamu, third-person possessive dispneanya)

dispnèa (canonical)
dispneaku (first-person possessive)
dispneamu (possessive second-person)
dispneanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


obesitas

obèsitas (first-person possessive obesitasku, second-person possessive obesitasmu, third-person possessive obesitasnya)

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitasku (first-person possessive)
obesitasmu (possessive second-person)
obesitasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


sindrom

sindrom (first-person possessive sindromku, second-person possessive sindrommu, third-person possessive sindromnya)

sindromku (first-person possessive)
sindrommu (possessive second-person)
sindromnya (possessive third-person)


artritis

artritis (first-person possessive artritisku, second-person possessive artritismu, third-person possessive artritisnya)

artritisku (first-person possessive)
artritismu (possessive second-person)
artritisnya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

bor

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


penyakit

id-noun

penyakit (first-person possessive penyakitku, second-person possessive penyakitmu, third-person possessive penyakitnya)

penyakitku (first-person possessive)
penyakitmu (possessive second-person)
penyakitnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed peng- + sakit, from Malay penyakit (“illness”), from Classical Malay penyakit (“illness”).


gigantisme

gigantismê (first-person possessive gigantismeku, second-person possessive gigantismemu, third-person possessive gigantismenya)

gigantismê (canonical)
gigantismeku (first-person possessive)
gigantismemu (possessive second-person)
gigantismenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


adhesi

adhési (first-person possessive adhesiku, second-person possessive adhesimu, third-person possessive adhesinya)

adhési (canonical)
adhesiku (first-person possessive)
adhesimu (possessive second-person)
adhesinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.


botulisme

botulismê (first-person possessive botulismeku, second-person possessive botulismemu, third-person possessive botulismenya)

botulismê (canonical)
botulismeku (first-person possessive)
botulismemu (possessive second-person)
botulismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


pertusis

pêrtusis (first-person possessive pertusisku, second-person possessive pertusismu, third-person possessive pertusisnya)

pêrtusis (canonical)
pertusisku (first-person possessive)
pertusismu (possessive second-person)
pertusisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


tifus

tifus (first-person possessive tifusku, second-person possessive tifusmu, third-person possessive tifusnya)

tifusku (first-person possessive)
tifusmu (possessive second-person)
tifusnya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

der

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


eskar

id-noun

eskar (plural eskar-eskar, first-person possessive eskarku, second-person possessive eskarmu, third-person possessive eskarnya)

eskar-eskar (plural)
eskarku (first-person possessive)
eskarmu (possessive second-person)
eskarnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.


argiria

id-noun

argiria (first-person possessive argiriaku, second-person possessive argiriamu, third-person possessive argirianya)

argiriaku (first-person possessive)
argiriamu (possessive second-person)
argirianya (possessive third-person)


difteri

diftêri (first-person possessive difteriku, second-person possessive difterimu, third-person possessive difterinya)

diftêri (canonical)
difteriku (first-person possessive)
difterimu (possessive second-person)
difterinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

der

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


DBD

id-noun

DBD (first-person possessive DBDku, second-person possessive DBDmu, third-person possessive DBDnya)

DBDku (first-person possessive)
DBDmu (possessive second-person)
DBDnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


katarak

katarak (plural katarak-katarak, first-person possessive katarakku, second-person possessive katarakmu, third-person possessive kataraknya)

katarak-katarak (plural)
katarakku (first-person possessive)
katarakmu (possessive second-person)
kataraknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

der

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


mosaik

id-noun

mosaik (plural mosaik-mosaik, first-person possessive mosaikku, second-person possessive mosaikmu, third-person possessive mosaiknya)

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mosaikku (first-person possessive)
mosaikmu (possessive second-person)
mosaiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


komorbid

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.


strok

strok (first-person possessive strokku, second-person possessive strokmu, third-person possessive stroknya)

strokku (first-person possessive)
strokmu (possessive second-person)
stroknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


hemoptisis

id-noun

hémoptisis (first-person possessive hemoptisisku, second-person possessive hemoptisismu, third-person possessive hemoptisisnya)

hémoptisis (canonical)
hemoptisisku (first-person possessive)
hemoptisismu (possessive second-person)
hemoptisisnya (possessive third-person)

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet.


hipospadia

id-noun

hipospadia (first-person possessive hipospadiaku, second-person possessive hipospadiamu, third-person possessive hipospadianya)

hipospadiaku (first-person possessive)
hipospadiamu (possessive second-person)
hipospadianya (possessive third-person)

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

der

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


sarap

id-noun

sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)

sarapku (first-person possessive)
sarapmu (possessive second-person)
sarapnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sarap (“dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


aspergilosis

aspergilosis (plural aspergilosis-aspergilosis, first-person possessive aspergilosisku, second-person possessive aspergilosismu, third-person possessive aspergilosisnya)

aspergilosis-aspergilosis (plural)
aspergilosisku (first-person possessive)
aspergilosismu (possessive second-person)
aspergilosisnya (possessive third-person)


pilek

pilek (first-person possessive pilekku, second-person possessive pilekmu, third-person possessive pileknya)

pilekku (first-person possessive)
pilekmu (possessive second-person)
pileknya (possessive third-person)


keganasan

kêganasan (first-person possessive keganasanku, second-person possessive keganasanmu, third-person possessive keganasannya)

kêganasan (canonical)
keganasanku (first-person possessive)
keganasanmu (possessive second-person)
keganasannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ganas + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keganasan.

(oncology) a malignant cancer; specifically, any neoplasm that is invasive or otherwise not benign.


koronavirus

koronavirus (first-person possessive koronavirusku, second-person possessive koronavirusmu, third-person possessive koronavirusnya)

koronavirusku (first-person possessive)
koronavirusmu (possessive second-person)
koronavirusnya (possessive third-person)


hemolisis

hémolisis (first-person possessive hemolisisku, second-person possessive hemolisismu, third-person possessive hemolisisnya)

hémolisis (canonical)
hemolisisku (first-person possessive)
hemolisismu (possessive second-person)
hemolisisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


infeksi

infèksi (first-person possessive infeksiku, second-person possessive infeksimu, third-person possessive infeksinya)

infèksi (canonical)
infeksiku (first-person possessive)
infeksimu (possessive second-person)
infeksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


hongeroedeem

hongeroedeem (first-person possessive hongeroedeemku, second-person possessive hongeroedeemmu, third-person possessive hongeroedeemnya)

hongeroedeemku (first-person possessive)
hongeroedeemmu (possessive second-person)
hongeroedeemnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

ubor

(pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


PTM

id-noun

PTM (first-person possessive PTMku, second-person possessive PTMmu, third-person possessive PTMnya)

PTMku (first-person possessive)
PTMmu (possessive second-person)
PTMnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, pathology) initialism of penyakit tidak menular (“non-communicable disease”).


fantosmia

fantosmia (first-person possessive fantosmiaku, second-person possessive fantosmiamu, third-person possessive fantosmianya)

fantosmiaku (first-person possessive)
fantosmiamu (possessive second-person)
fantosmianya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) phantosmia: a form of parosmia involving olfactory hallucinations in which the perceived smell is triggered apparently without cause rather than by another smell.


kanker serviks

From kanker + serviks. Calque of English cervical cancer.


panau

panau (plural panau-panau, first-person possessive panauku, second-person possessive panaumu, third-person possessive panaunya)

panau-panau (plural)
panauku (first-person possessive)
panaumu (possessive second-person)
panaunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay panau, from Classical Malay ڤاناو (panau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).


letargi

id-noun

letargi (first-person possessive letargiku, second-person possessive letargimu, third-person possessive letarginya)

letargiku (first-person possessive)
letargimu (possessive second-person)
letarginya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.


anafilaksis

id-noun

anafilaksis (first-person possessive anafilaksisku, second-person possessive anafilaksismu, third-person possessive anafilaksisnya)

anafilaksisku (first-person possessive)
anafilaksismu (possessive second-person)
anafilaksisnya (possessive third-person)

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

der

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


gagal ginjal

id-noun

gagal ginjal (first-person possessive gagal ginjalku, second-person possessive gagal ginjalmu, third-person possessive gagal ginjalnya)

gagal ginjal ku (first-person possessive)
gagal ginjal mu (possessive second-person)
gagal ginjal nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


henti jantung

id-noun

hênti jantung (first-person possessive henti jantungku, second-person possessive henti jantungmu, third-person possessive henti jantungnya)

hênti jantung (canonical)
henti jantung ku (first-person possessive)
henti jantung mu (possessive second-person)
henti jantung nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


hipotermi

id-noun

hipotermi (first-person possessive hipotermiku, second-person possessive hipotermimu, third-person possessive hipoterminya)

hipotermiku (first-person possessive)
hipotermimu (possessive second-person)
hipoterminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).


autotoksin

autotoksin (first-person possessive autotoksinku, second-person possessive autotoksinmu, third-person possessive autotoksinnya)

autotoksinku (first-person possessive)
autotoksinmu (possessive second-person)
autotoksinnya (possessive third-person)


batuk darah

batuk darah (first-person possessive batuk darahku, second-person possessive batuk darahmu, third-person possessive batuk darahnya)

batuk darah ku (first-person possessive)
batuk darah mu (possessive second-person)
batuk darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.


batuk rejan

batuk rejan (first-person possessive batuk rejanku, second-person possessive batuk rejanmu, third-person possessive batuk rejannya)

batuk rejan ku (first-person possessive)
batuk rejan mu (possessive second-person)
batuk rejan nya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.


abses

absès (first-person possessive absesku, second-person possessive absesmu, third-person possessive absesnya)

absès (canonical)
absesku (first-person possessive)
absesmu (possessive second-person)
absesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).

der

(pathology) abscess: a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.


jerawat

id-noun

jêrawat (first-person possessive jerawatku, second-person possessive jerawatmu, third-person possessive jerawatnya)

jêrawat (canonical)
jerawatku (first-person possessive)
jerawatmu (possessive second-person)
jerawatnya (possessive third-person)

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


asites

asites (first-person possessive asitesku, second-person possessive asitesmu, third-person possessive asitesnya)

asitesku (first-person possessive)
asitesmu (possessive second-person)
asitesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).

(pathology) ascites: an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


komorbiditas

komorbiditas (first-person possessive komorbiditasku, second-person possessive komorbiditasmu, third-person possessive komorbiditasnya)

komorbiditasku (first-person possessive)
komorbiditasmu (possessive second-person)
komorbiditasnya (possessive third-person)


ketuban pecah dini

ketuban pecah dini (first-person possessive ketuban pecah diniku, second-person possessive ketuban pecah dinimu, third-person possessive ketuban pecah dininya)

ketuban pecah dini ku (first-person possessive)
ketuban pecah dini mu (possessive second-person)
ketuban pecah dini nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


serangan

id-noun

sêrangan (first-person possessive seranganku, second-person possessive seranganmu, third-person possessive serangannya)

sêrangan (canonical)
seranganku (first-person possessive)
seranganmu (possessive second-person)
serangannya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


varisela

variséla (first-person possessive variselaku, second-person possessive variselamu, third-person possessive variselanya)

variséla (canonical)
variselaku (first-person possessive)
variselamu (possessive second-person)
variselanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


cacar air

id-noun

cacar air (first-person possessive cacar airku, second-person possessive cacar airmu, third-person possessive cacar airnya)

cacar air ku (first-person possessive)
cacar air mu (possessive second-person)
cacar air nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

id-noun

cacar (first-person possessive cacarku, second-person possessive cacarmu, third-person possessive cacarnya)

cacarku (first-person possessive)
cacarmu (possessive second-person)
cacarnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


radang

radang (first-person possessive radangku, second-person possessive radangmu, third-person possessive radangnya)

radangku (first-person possessive)
radangmu (possessive second-person)
radangnya (possessive third-person)


alopesia

alopésia (first-person possessive alopesiaku, second-person possessive alopesiamu, third-person possessive alopesianya)

alopésia (canonical)
alopesiaku (first-person possessive)
alopesiamu (possessive second-person)
alopesianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


cacar ular

id-noun

cacar ular (first-person possessive cacar ularku, second-person possessive cacar ularmu, third-person possessive cacar ularnya)

cacar ular ku (first-person possessive)
cacar ular mu (possessive second-person)
cacar ular nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


cacar api

id-noun

cacar api (first-person possessive cacar apiku, second-person possessive cacar apimu, third-person possessive cacar apinya)

cacar api ku (first-person possessive)
cacar api mu (possessive second-person)
cacar api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


henti napas

id-noun

hênti napas (first-person possessive henti napasku, second-person possessive henti napasmu, third-person possessive henti napasnya)

hênti napas (canonical)
henti napas ku (first-person possessive)
henti napas mu (possessive second-person)
henti napas nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


tekanan darah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

com+

blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)


cacing benang

id-noun

cacing benang (first-person possessive cacing benangku, second-person possessive cacing benangmu, third-person possessive cacing benangnya)

cacing benang ku (first-person possessive)
cacing benang mu (possessive second-person)
cacing benang nya (possessive third-person)

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


bodok

bodok (first-person possessive bodokku, second-person possessive bodokmu, third-person possessive bodoknya)

bodokku (first-person possessive)
bodokmu (possessive second-person)
bodoknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay bodok, from Javanese budhug.


hematuri

hématuri (first-person possessive hematuriku, second-person possessive hematurimu, third-person possessive hematurinya)

hématuri (canonical)
hematuriku (first-person possessive)
hematurimu (possessive second-person)
hematurinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


sinkop

sinkop (first-person possessive sinkopku, second-person possessive sinkopmu, third-person possessive sinkopnya)

sinkopku (first-person possessive)
sinkopmu (possessive second-person)
sinkopnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints.


ginekomastia

ginékomastia (first-person possessive ginekomastiaku, second-person possessive ginekomastiamu, third-person possessive ginekomastianya)

ginékomastia (canonical)
ginekomastiaku (first-person possessive)
ginekomastiamu (possessive second-person)
ginekomastianya (possessive third-person)

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


hipoglikemia

hipoglikèmia (first-person possessive hipoglikemiaku, second-person possessive hipoglikemiamu, third-person possessive hipoglikemianya)

hipoglikèmia (canonical)
hipoglikemiaku (first-person possessive)
hipoglikemiamu (possessive second-person)
hipoglikemianya (possessive third-person)

Affixed hipo- + *glik + *-emia. Compare English hypoglycemia and Dutch hypoglykemie.

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose.


apopleksi

apoplèksi (first-person possessive apopleksiku, second-person possessive apopleksimu, third-person possessive apopleksinya)

apoplèksi (canonical)
apopleksiku (first-person possessive)
apopleksimu (possessive second-person)
apopleksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


bengek

bêngèk (first-person possessive bengekku, second-person possessive bengekmu, third-person possessive bengeknya)

bêngèk (canonical)
bengekku (first-person possessive)
bengekmu (possessive second-person)
bengeknya (possessive third-person)


biopsi

biopsi (first-person possessive biopsiku, second-person possessive biopsimu, third-person possessive biopsinya)

biopsiku (first-person possessive)
biopsimu (possessive second-person)
biopsinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


demam tifoid

demam tifoid (first-person possessive demam tifoidku, second-person possessive demam tifoidmu, third-person possessive demam tifoidnya)

demam tifoid ku (first-person possessive)
demam tifoid mu (possessive second-person)
demam tifoid nya (possessive third-person)

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


kwasiorkor

kwasiorkor (plural kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor, first-person possessive kwasiorkorku, second-person possessive kwasiorkormu, third-person possessive kwasiorkornya)

kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor (plural)
kwasiorkorku (first-person possessive)
kwasiorkormu (possessive second-person)
kwasiorkornya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


fiksasi

fiksasi (plural fiksasi-fiksasi, first-person possessive fiksasiku, second-person possessive fiksasimu, third-person possessive fiksasinya)

fiksasi-fiksasi (plural)
fiksasiku (first-person possessive)
fiksasimu (possessive second-person)
fiksasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie, from English fixation, from Old French fixation.

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.


adermatoglifia

adêrmatoglifia (first-person possessive adermatoglifiaku, second-person possessive adermatoglifiamu, third-person possessive adermatoglifianya)

adêrmatoglifia (canonical)
adermatoglifiaku (first-person possessive)
adermatoglifiamu (possessive second-person)
adermatoglifianya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


angin ahmar

angin ahmar (plural angin-angin ahmar, first-person possessive angin ahmarku, second-person possessive angin ahmarmu, third-person possessive angin ahmarnya)

angin-angin ahmar (plural)
angin ahmar ku (first-person possessive)
angin ahmar mu (possessive second-person)
angin ahmar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


peradangan

peradangan (first-person possessive peradanganku, second-person possessive peradanganmu, third-person possessive peradangannya)

peradanganku (first-person possessive)
peradanganmu (possessive second-person)
peradangannya (possessive third-person)


asistol

asistol (plural asistol-asistol, first-person possessive asistolku, second-person possessive asistolmu, third-person possessive asistolnya)

asistol-asistol (plural)
asistolku (first-person possessive)
asistolmu (possessive second-person)
asistolnya (possessive third-person)


syok kardiogenik

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik, first-person possessive syok kardiogenikku, second-person possessive syok kardiogenikmu, third-person possessive syok kardiogeniknya)

syok-syok kardiogenik (plural)
syok kardiogenik ku (first-person possessive)
syok kardiogenik mu (possessive second-person)
syok kardiogenik nya (possessive third-person)

cardiogenic shock
cardiogenic shock#English

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


gagal jantung

gagal jantung (first-person possessive gagal jantungku, second-person possessive gagal jantungmu, third-person possessive gagal jantungnya)

gagal jantung ku (first-person possessive)
gagal jantung mu (possessive second-person)
gagal jantung nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure#English

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


adenopati

adenopati (plural adenopati-adenopati, first-person possessive adenopatiku, second-person possessive adenopatimu, third-person possessive adenopatinya)

adenopati-adenopati (plural)
adenopatiku (first-person possessive)
adenopatimu (possessive second-person)
adenopatinya (possessive third-person)


lesi lompat

lesi lompat (plural lesi-lesi lompat, first-person possessive lesi lompatku, second-person possessive lesi lompatmu, third-person possessive lesi lompatnya)

lesi-lesi lompat (plural)
lesi lompat ku (first-person possessive)
lesi lompat mu (possessive second-person)
lesi lompat nya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


eksim

eksim (plural eksim-eksim, first-person possessive eksimku, second-person possessive eksimmu, third-person possessive eksimnya)

eksim-eksim (plural)
eksimku (first-person possessive)
eksimmu (possessive second-person)
eksimnya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


sindrom Marfan

sindrom Marfan (first-person possessive sindrom Marfanku, second-person possessive sindrom Marfanmu, third-person possessive sindrom Marfannya)

sindrom Marfan ku (first-person possessive)
sindrom Marfan mu (possessive second-person)
sindrom Marfan nya (possessive third-person)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (first-person possessive sindrom Downku, second-person possessive sindrom Downmu, third-person possessive sindrom Downnya)

sindrom Down ku (first-person possessive)
sindrom Down mu (possessive second-person)
sindrom Down nya (possessive third-person)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Tourette

id-noun

sindrom Tourette (first-person possessive sindrom Touretteku, second-person possessive sindrom Tourettemu, third-person possessive sindrom Tourettenya)

sindrom Tourette ku (first-person possessive)
sindrom Tourette mu (possessive second-person)
sindrom Tourette nya (possessive third-person)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Klinefelter

id-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (first-person possessive sindrom Klinefelterku, second-person possessive sindrom Klinefeltermu, third-person possessive sindrom Klinefelternya)

sindrom Klinefelter ku (first-person possessive)
sindrom Klinefelter mu (possessive second-person)
sindrom Klinefelter nya (possessive third-person)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


rubela

rubèla (first-person possessive rubelaku, second-person possessive rubelamu, third-person possessive rubelanya)

rubèla (canonical)
rubelaku (first-person possessive)
rubelamu (possessive second-person)
rubelanya (possessive third-person)


campak

campak (first-person possessive campakku, second-person possessive campakmu, third-person possessive campaknya)

campakku (first-person possessive)
campakmu (possessive second-person)
campaknya (possessive third-person)


buang air darah

buang air darah (first-person possessive buang air darahku, second-person possessive buang air darahmu, third-person possessive buang air darahnya)

buang air darah ku (first-person possessive)
buang air darah mu (possessive second-person)
buang air darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + darah (“blood”), literally “to throw away a blood water”.


disentri

id-noun

disentri (first-person possessive disentriku, second-person possessive disentrimu, third-person possessive disentrinya)

disentriku (first-person possessive)
disentrimu (possessive second-person)
disentrinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


abdomen akut

(pathology) acute abdomen (a condition of the abdomen which is indicated by an acute onset of severe pain)


skabies

skabies (plural skabies-skabies, first-person possessive skabiesku, second-person possessive skabiesmu, third-person possessive skabiesnya)

skabies-skabies (plural)
skabiesku (first-person possessive)
skabiesmu (possessive second-person)
skabiesnya (possessive third-person)

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


patologi klinik

patologi klinik (first-person possessive patologi klinikku, second-person possessive patologi klinikmu, third-person possessive patologi kliniknya)

patologi klinik ku (first-person possessive)
patologi klinik mu (possessive second-person)
patologi klinik nya (possessive third-person)

clinical pathology
clinical pathology#English

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient).


demam kuning

demam kuning (first-person possessive demam kuningku, second-person possessive demam kuningmu, third-person possessive demam kuningnya)

demam kuning ku (first-person possessive)
demam kuning mu (possessive second-person)
demam kuning nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


kaku mayat

kaku mayat (first-person possessive kaku mayatku, second-person possessive kaku mayatmu, third-person possessive kaku mayatnya)

kaku mayat ku (first-person possessive)
kaku mayat mu (possessive second-person)
kaku mayat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.


kardiomiopati

id-noun

kardiomiopati (first-person possessive kardiomiopatiku, second-person possessive kardiomiopatimu, third-person possessive kardiomiopatinya)

kardiomiopatiku (first-person possessive)
kardiomiopatimu (possessive second-person)
kardiomiopatinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


gangguan makan

gangguan makan (first-person possessive gangguan makanku, second-person possessive gangguan makanmu, third-person possessive gangguan makannya)

gangguan makan ku (first-person possessive)
gangguan makan mu (possessive second-person)
gangguan makan nya (possessive third-person)


gangguan bipolar

gangguan bipolar (first-person possessive gangguan bipolarku, second-person possessive gangguan bipolarmu, third-person possessive gangguan bipolarnya)

gangguan bipolar ku (first-person possessive)
gangguan bipolar mu (possessive second-person)
gangguan bipolar nya (possessive third-person)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


BAJAH

BAJAH (first-person possessive BAJAHku, second-person possessive BAJAHmu, third-person possessive BAJAHnya)

BAJAHku (first-person possessive)
BAJAHmu (possessive second-person)
BAJAHnya (possessive third-person)

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


INOS

INOS (first-person possessive INOSku, second-person possessive INOSmu, third-person possessive INOSnya)

INOSku (first-person possessive)
INOSmu (possessive second-person)
INOSnya (possessive third-person)

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).