trimester

From Dutch trimester, from French trimestre, from Latin trimestris (“of three months”), from trēs (“three”) + mensis (“month”).

trimester: a period of three months or about three months.

(obstetrics) divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months.


wanita

id-noun

wanita (plural wanita-wanita or para wanita)

wanita-wanita (plural)
para wanita (plural)

→ Malay: wanita


jantan

Inherited from Malay jantan, from Old Javanese jantĕn.


kondom

From Dutch condoom, from English condom.
* The sense of protective case or cover is comparable to the Dutch synonym kous (“condom, mantle”, literally “stocking, sock”).

(literal) condom: A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.


menopause

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch menopauze, from French ménopause, from Latin menopausis.

(gynaecology) menopause: The period in a woman's life when menstruation becomes irregular and less frequent before eventually stopping altogether, usually accompanied by a range of unpleasant symptoms; the period spanning perimenopause up to postmenopause; The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.


abortus

Borrowed from Dutch abortus, from Latin abortus, perfect active participle from aborior (“pass away; miscarry”), from ab (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”). Doublet of aborsi.

(obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus; either naturally as a spontaneous abortion (now usually called a miscarriage), or deliberately as an induced abortion (see Indonesian aborsi).


tante

From Malay tante, from Dutch tante, from Middle French tante, from Old French ante, from Latin amita, from Proto-Indo-European *amma-.


pria

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “beloved”). Doublet of priayi.


salin

From Malay salin, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.
* The sense of harvesting ceremony preparation is a semantic loan from Sundanese [Term?].


habitus

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.

(sociology) habitus (the lifestyle, etc. of particular social groups)


partus

Learned borrowing from Latin partus (“birth, delivery”).

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


anonim

From Dutch anoniem, from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos).


anak laki-laki

From Malay anak laki-laki, from Classical Malay انق لاكي-لاكي (anak laki-laki), انق لاكي٢ (anak laki2). Equivalent to anak + laki-laki.

inh

انق لاكي-لاكي


lelaki

From Malay laki-laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.


sosiologi

From Dutch sociologie, from French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834.

(sociology) sociology: the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.


eugenika

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


anak perempuan

anak (“child”) + perempuan (“girl”), from Malay anak perempuan, from Classical Malay انق ڤرمڤوان (anak perempuan).


waria

Blend of wanita (“woman”) + pria (“man”). First attested in 1978. Replaced wadam.

blend

a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities.


kehamilan

id-noun

kehamilan (countable and uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kehamilan ekstrauterin

extrauterine pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy

kehamilan kornu

cornual pregnancy, interstitial pregnancy


kelas

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.


mobilitas

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.


hamil

from Malay hamil, from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil)

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


milenial

of or relating to people born in the last two decades of the 20th century.


banci

From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.

der

(derogatory) waria: a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category


bahasa baku

head

bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)

bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa baku ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa baku mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa baku nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.

It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.

Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.

Standard language supports four functions.

Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.

Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes.


pelaku

pêlaku (canonical)
pelaku-pelaku (plural)

Affixed per- + laku. The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch dader.

(sociology) an individual engaging with the social structure.


agnostisisme

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.


kondominium

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(sociology, in extension) shared ownership.


lingkungan

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

(Standard Malay)

lingkungan tetangga
lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian

(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”).


pembukaan

Affixation of buka + peng- -an.
* For obstetrical sense of cervical dilatation, semantic loan from Dutch ontsluiting.

(obstetrics) cervical dilation: the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth.


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(sociology) society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata


deviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deviatie, from Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio.

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


bahasa standar

head

bahasa standar (plural bahasa-bahasa standar, first-person possessive bahasa standarku, second-person possessive bahasa standarmu, third-person possessive bahasa standarnya)

bahasa-bahasa standar (plural)
bahasa standar ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa standar mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa standar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + standar (“standard”), partial calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

partial calque

Biasanya pemakai bahasa beranggapan bahwa bahasa standar adalah bahasa yang lebih baik dibanding bahasa non-standar.

Language user generally assumed that standard language is better than non-standard language.

Mutu pers ditentukan oleh penggunaan bahasa standar terbaku, baik, dan benar.

Press quality is defined by usage of most standarised, good and right standard language.

Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku.

This is because they are success indicator of standard language usage.

(sociolinguistics) standard language: high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


asimilasi

→ Malay: asimilasi

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


koersi

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


kognisi

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process.


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

(anthropology, sociology) an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.


SDM

sumber daya manusia
sumber daya manusia#Indonesian

(management, human resources) Initialism of sumber daya manusia.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.


ketuban pecah dini

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


rekayasa sosial

id-noun

rekayasa sosial (plural rekayasa-rekayasa sosial)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + sosial (“social”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English social engineering. Replaced permesinan sosial.

coinage

(sociology, political science) social engineering


BBLR

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


hamil anggur

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


kuretase

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth.


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation#English

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

lbor

(demography, obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labour, labor: the act of a mother giving birth, the time period during which a mother gives birth.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods.


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”).


sindrom Klinefelter

id-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


kehamilan palsu

kêhamilan palsu (usually uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kêhamilan palsu (canonical)
kehamilan-kehamilan (plural)


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes.


abortus imminens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.

ubor

threatened abortion
threatened abortion#English


abortus insipiens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.

inevitable abortion
inevitable abortion#English


mengandung

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


bedah sesar

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals.


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


sosiologi pengajaran

id-noun

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


abortus septik

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


air ketuban depan

id-noun

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth.


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


bayi lahir mati

id-noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.


internalisasi

(sociology) an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation.


kelas penguasa

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

com+

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.


mobilitas sosial

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.


pluralisme sosiologis

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) + sosiologis (“sociology”).

(politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests


sosiologis

Borrowed from Dutch sociologisch (“sociologic, sociological”).


polarisasi kelompok

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) + kelompok (“group”).

com+

(politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.


sumber daya manusia

id-noun

sumber daya manusia (plural sumber-sumber daya manusia)

Compound of sumber daya (“resource”) + manusia (“human”).

com+

(management, human resources) human resources.


jarak kelahiran

id-noun

jarak kelahiran (plural jarak-jarak kelahiran)

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + kelahiran (“birth”).

com+

inter-birth interval
inter-birth interval

inter-pregnancy interval
inter-pregnancy interval

(demography, obstetrics) inter-birth interval (IBI), inter-pregnancy interval: the time between pregnancies, or the interval between giving birth and getting pregnant again.