abstain

(formal, rare, medicine) to abstain (to fast)


abdomen

From Dutch abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdōmen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -do (“put, place”).

(anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions

(anatomy) the cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity


barak

id-noun

barak (first-person possessive barakku, second-person possessive barakmu, third-person possessive baraknya)

barakku (first-person possessive)
barakmu (possessive second-person)
baraknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch barak, from French baraque, from Spanish barraca, from Catalan barraca, diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian.


PB

PB (first-person possessive PBku, second-person possessive PBmu, third-person possessive PBnya)

PBku (first-person possessive)
PBmu (possessive second-person)
PBnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of panjang badan (“bodylength”).


TB

TB (plural TB-TB, first-person possessive TBku, second-person possessive TBmu, third-person possessive TBnya)

TB-TB (plural)
TBku (first-person possessive)
TBmu (possessive second-person)
TBnya (possessive third-person)


AB

AB (first-person possessive ABku, second-person possessive ABmu, third-person possessive ABnya)

ABku (first-person possessive)
ABmu (possessive second-person)
ABnya (possessive third-person)

(hematology) AB: A blood type of the ABO system that has both blood antigens and may receive all blood types, and donate to AB.


pen

pèn (first-person possessive penku, second-person possessive penmu, third-person possessive pennya)

pèn (canonical)
penku (first-person possessive)
penmu (possessive second-person)
pennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.

(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing.


dada

dada (plural dada-dada, first-person possessive dadaku, second-person possessive dadamu, third-person possessive dadanya)

dada-dada (plural)
dadaku (first-person possessive)
dadamu (possessive second-person)
dadanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay dada, from Proto-Malayic *dada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, from Proto-Austronesian *daSdaS.

(anatomy) chest: the portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

(anatomy) chest cavity, thoracic cavity.


OK

OK (first-person possessive OKku, second-person possessive OKmu, third-person possessive OKnya)

OKku (first-person possessive)
OKmu (possessive second-person)
OKnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch operatiekamer of operatie (“surgery”) + kamer (“room”).

(healthcare, colloquial) operating theatre, operating room.


mama

mama (plural mama-mama, first-person possessive mamaku, second-person possessive mamamu, third-person possessive mamanya)

mama-mama (plural)
mamaku (first-person possessive)
mamamu (possessive second-person)
mamanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

(medicine) breast, udder: The milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat.


bir

bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)

birku (first-person possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


penis

pènis (first-person possessive penisku, second-person possessive penismu, third-person possessive penisnya)

pènis (canonical)
penisku (first-person possessive)
penismu (possessive second-person)
penisnya (possessive third-person)


plasma

plasma (first-person possessive plasmaku, second-person possessive plasmamu, third-person possessive plasmanya)

plasmaku (first-person possessive)
plasmamu (possessive second-person)
plasmanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch plasma, from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

(medicine, hematology) blood plasma, free of suspended cells, used in transfusions.


sal

sal (first-person possessive salku, second-person possessive salmu, third-person possessive salnya)

salku (first-person possessive)
salmu (possessive second-person)
salnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).


masker

maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)

maskêr (canonical)
masker-masker (plural)
maskerku (first-person possessive)
maskermu (possessive second-person)
maskernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.

der

mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face


darah

id-noun

darah (plural darah-darah, first-person possessive darahku, second-person possessive darahmu, third-person possessive darahnya)

darah-darah (plural)
darahku (first-person possessive)
darahmu (possessive second-person)
darahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay darah, from Classical Malay داره (darah), from Old Malay [script needed] (darah), from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

(literal, biology) A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.

(figurative) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption (see blood relative, blood relation, by blood).


EEG

EEG (first-person possessive EEGku, second-person possessive EEGmu, third-person possessive EEGnya)

EEGku (first-person possessive)
EEGmu (possessive second-person)
EEGnya (possessive third-person)

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalogram (“electroencephalogram”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalograf (“electroencephalograph”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalografi (“electroencephalography”).


EKG

EKG (first-person possessive EKGku, second-person possessive EKGmu, third-person possessive EKGnya)

EKGku (first-person possessive)
EKGmu (possessive second-person)
EKGnya (possessive third-person)

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiogram.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiograf.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiografi.


aspirin

aspirin (first-person possessive aspirinku, second-person possessive aspirinmu, third-person possessive aspirinnya)

aspirinku (first-person possessive)
aspirinmu (possessive second-person)
aspirinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


amalgam

amalgam (first-person possessive amalgamku, second-person possessive amalgammu, third-person possessive amalgamnya)

amalgamku (first-person possessive)
amalgammu (possessive second-person)
amalgamnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch amalgaam, from French amalgame, from Latin amalgama, from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

(dentistry) material of silver tooth fillings.

amalgam:
material of silver tooth fillings.


radius

id-noun

radius (first-person possessive radiusku, second-person possessive radiusmu, third-person possessive radiusnya)

radiusku (first-person possessive)
radiusmu (possessive second-person)
radiusnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.


atlas

atlas (first-person possessive atlasku, second-person possessive atlasmu, third-person possessive atlasnya)

atlasku (first-person possessive)
atlasmu (possessive second-person)
atlasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch atlas, from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”).

(anatomy) the uppermost vertebra of the neck.

atlas:
the uppermost vertebra of the neck.


diagnosis

diagnosis (plural diagnosis-diagnosis, first-person possessive diagnosisku, second-person possessive diagnosismu, third-person possessive diagnosisnya)

diagnosis-diagnosis (plural)
diagnosisku (first-person possessive)
diagnosismu (possessive second-person)
diagnosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin diagnōsis, from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις (diágnōsis), from διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “to discern”), from διά (diá, “through”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”). Doublet of diagnosa and diagnose.

(medicine) The identification of the nature and cause of an illness.


trimester

trimèstêr (first-person possessive trimesterku, second-person possessive trimestermu, third-person possessive trimesternya)

trimèstêr (canonical)
trimesterku (first-person possessive)
trimestermu (possessive second-person)
trimesternya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch trimester, from French trimestre, from Latin trimestris (“of three months”), from trēs (“three”) + mensis (“month”).

trimester: a period of three months or about three months.

(obstetrics) divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months.


coklat

coklat (first-person possessive coklatku, second-person possessive coklatmu, third-person possessive coklatnya)

coklatku (first-person possessive)
coklatmu (possessive second-person)
coklatnya (possessive third-person)

Mereka tidak hanya dijadikan target konsumen tapi juga diharapkan ikut berkecimpung di dalam bisnis produksi panganan berbahan coklat.

2017 October 26, Amelia Hapsari, “Permintaan Coklat di Jogja Tinggi [High Demand for Chocolate in Yogyakarta]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-12-31:

They not only become the targeted consumer but are also expected to be involved in the production business of food made from chocolate.

Nonstandard form of cokelat (“chocolate; brown color”).


hitam

From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.

Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.


dengar

head

dêngar (active mendengar, passive didengar)

dêngar (canonical)
mendengar (active)
didengar (passive)

Inherited from Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”).

(intransitive, stative) to perceive sounds through the ear

to hear
to perceive sounds through the ear

Aku mendengar sesuatu dari bawah sana.

(transitive, stative) to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way

(transitive) to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)

Aku baru saja mendengar kabar ini dari temanku.

(transitive) to receive information about; to come to learn of

to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound

to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent


uterus

id-noun

utèrus (first-person possessive uterusku, second-person possessive uterusmu, third-person possessive uterusnya)

utèrus (canonical)
uterusku (first-person possessive)
uterusmu (possessive second-person)
uterusnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Indonesian uterus
Learned borrowing from Latin uterus, from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).

af

(anatomy, medicine, zoology) womb, uterus


enak

From Malay enak, from inak, from Proto-Malayic *inak.


kaki

id-noun

kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)

kakiku (first-person possessive)
kakimu (possessive second-person)
kakinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaki, from Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay).

(anatomy) a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.


urine

urinê (first-person possessive urineku, second-person possessive urinemu, third-person possessive urinenya)

urinê (canonical)
urineku (first-person possessive)
urinemu (possessive second-person)
urinenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch urine, from Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.

(physiology) urine: liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra.


massa

massa (first-person possessive massaku, second-person possessive massamu, third-person possessive massanya)

massaku (first-person possessive)
massamu (possessive second-person)
massanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch [Term?] from Middle Dutch masse, from Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun is derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”). Standard spelling retain double s to avoid confusion with word masa (time).

der

(surgery) tumor: a palpable or visible abnormal globular structure.


anti-

Borrowed from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

(immunology) reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal


ADHD

id-noun

ADHD (first-person possessive ADHDku, second-person possessive ADHDmu, third-person possessive ADHDnya)

ADHDku (first-person possessive)
ADHDmu (possessive second-person)
ADHDnya (possessive third-person)

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas

(colloquial, neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD


step

stèp (first-person possessive stepku, second-person possessive stepmu, third-person possessive stepnya)

stèp (canonical)
stepku (first-person possessive)
stepmu (possessive second-person)
stepnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stuip (“convulsion”), from Middle Dutch stūpe, stupen, stuypen (“convulsion”, literally “to duck, to bend down”), from Old English stupian (“to stoop, bend over”) (compare to English stoop (“to bend”)), from Old Norse stúpa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną, *stūpijaną (“to stand out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”). Doublet of setip.


paha

id-noun

paha (first-person possessive pahaku, second-person possessive pahamu, third-person possessive pahanya)

pahaku (first-person possessive)
pahamu (possessive second-person)
pahanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay paha, from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”).


protein

protéin (plural protein-protein, first-person possessive proteinku, second-person possessive proteinmu, third-person possessive proteinnya)

protéin (canonical)
protein-protein (plural)
proteinku (first-person possessive)
proteinmu (possessive second-person)
proteinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch proteïne, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


asin

From Malay asin, from Proto-Malayic *(mA-)hasin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qasin, from Proto-Austronesian *qasiN.


porta

id-noun

porta (plural porta-porta, first-person possessive portaku, second-person possessive portamu, third-person possessive portanya)

porta-porta (plural)
portaku (first-person possessive)
portamu (possessive second-person)
portanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through/over”), probably as a feminine nominalization of *pr-tó- (“passed (through), crossed”). Doublet of portal.


kondom

kondom (first-person possessive kondomku, second-person possessive kondommu, third-person possessive kondomnya)

kondomku (first-person possessive)
kondommu (possessive second-person)
kondomnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch condoom, from English condom.
* The sense of protective case or cover is comparable to the Dutch synonym kous (“condom, mantle”, literally “stocking, sock”).

(literal) condom: A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.


mes

mès (first-person possessive mesku, second-person possessive mesmu, third-person possessive mesnya)

mès (canonical)
mesku (first-person possessive)
mesmu (possessive second-person)
mesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mes (“blade”), from Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”). Cognate of Japanese メス (mesu, “medical knife”) and Korean 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”).

der

Kemudian tampak fasia, diinsisi dengan memberikan mes no 22 dan dijepit dengan memberikan pinset cirurgis.

Fascia appeared, incised with 22 blade and clamped with surgical forceps.

Berikan mes no 15 dan pinset chirurgi pada operator untuk insisi kulit sampai fasia.

Give the blade 15 and surgical forceps to the operator for skin incision to the fascia.

(surgery, colloquial) scalpel, blade, medical knife.


vagina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna (“a sheath, scabbard; a covering, sheath, holder”).

lbor

(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.


visum

id-noun

visum (plural visum-visum, first-person possessive visumku, second-person possessive visummu, third-person possessive visumnya)

visum-visum (plural)
visumku (first-person possessive)
visummu (possessive second-person)
visumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch visum, from Latin visum (“something seen”).

visum et repertum
visum et repertum#Indonesian

(colloquial, medicine, law) short for visum et repertum (“coroner report/professional witness statement”, literally “seen and discovered”).


virus

Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.

der

(metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.


malaria

id-noun

malaria (first-person possessive malariaku, second-person possessive malariamu, third-person possessive malarianya)

malariaku (first-person possessive)
malariamu (possessive second-person)
malarianya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch malaria, from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”).

(medicine) malaria, a disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.


semen

sèmèn (first-person possessive semenku, second-person possessive semenmu, third-person possessive semennya)

sèmèn (canonical)
semenku (first-person possessive)
semenmu (possessive second-person)
semennya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēmen (“semen, seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow; plant”).

der

(medicine) semen, the fluid, produced in male reproductive organs of an animal, that contains the reproductive cells.


lateral

id-noun

latêral (plural lateral-lateral, first-person possessive lateralku, second-person possessive lateralmu, third-person possessive lateralnya)

latêral (canonical)
lateral-lateral (plural)
lateralku (first-person possessive)
lateralmu (possessive second-person)
lateralnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lateraal, from French latéral, from Latin laterālis.

(anatomy) an object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else.


atrium

atrium (first-person possessive atriumku, second-person possessive atriummu, third-person possessive atriumnya)

atriumku (first-person possessive)
atriummu (possessive second-person)
atriumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch atrium, from Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.

atrium:
(anatomy) cavity, entrance, or passage.

(anatomy) one of two upper chambers of the heart.

atrium:
one of two upper chambers of the heart.


aorta

aorta (first-person possessive aortaku, second-person possessive aortamu, third-person possessive aortanya)

aortaku (first-person possessive)
aortamu (possessive second-person)
aortanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aorta, from Latin aorta, from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”).

der

(anatomy) aorta: the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.


basal

(anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure.

(medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.


taring

id-noun

taring (first-person possessive taringku, second-person possessive taringmu, third-person possessive taringnya)

taringku (first-person possessive)
taringmu (possessive second-person)
taringnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay taring,
from Classical Malay taring.


serum

serum (plural serum-serum, first-person possessive serumku, second-person possessive serummu, third-person possessive serumnya)

serum-serum (plural)
serumku (first-person possessive)
serummu (possessive second-person)
serumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”), from Latin serum.

(hematology) the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.

(immunology) blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.


diabetes

diabetes (first-person possessive diabetesku, second-person possessive diabetesmu, third-person possessive diabetesnya)

diabetesku (first-person possessive)
diabetesmu (possessive second-person)
diabetesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch diabetes, from Latin diabetes, from Ancient Greek διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “to pass through”), via the agent noun διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “passing through”).

der

(medicine) diabetes, a general term referring to any of various disorders characterized by excessive urination (polyuria).

diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus#English

(medicine, colloquial) diabetes mellitus, a medical disorder characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia, especially after eating, classically characterized by excessive urination.


stadium

id-noun

stadium (plural stadium-stadium, first-person possessive stadiumku, second-person possessive stadiummu, third-person possessive stadiumnya)

stadium-stadium (plural)
stadiumku (first-person possessive)
stadiummu (possessive second-person)
stadiumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

kanker payudara stadium IV


amnesia

id-noun

amnésia (first-person possessive amnesiaku, second-person possessive amnesiamu, third-person possessive amnesianya)

amnésia (canonical)
amnesiaku (first-person possessive)
amnesiamu (possessive second-person)
amnesianya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”).


viral

(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus.


pil

id-noun

pil (first-person possessive pilku, second-person possessive pilmu, third-person possessive pilnya)

pilku (first-person possessive)
pilmu (possessive second-person)
pilnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pil (“pill”), from Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).

(medicine, pharmacy) pill: a small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.


rabies

rabies (first-person possessive rabiesku, second-person possessive rabiesmu, third-person possessive rabiesnya)

rabiesku (first-person possessive)
rabiesmu (possessive second-person)
rabiesnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

(pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


cito

cito (first-person possessive citoku, second-person possessive citomu, third-person possessive citonya)

citoku (first-person possessive)
citomu (possessive second-person)
citonya (possessive third-person)


poli

poli (plural poli-poli, first-person possessive poliku, second-person possessive polimu, third-person possessive polinya)

poli-poli (plural)
poliku (first-person possessive)
polimu (possessive second-person)
polinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch poli (“clinic, outpatient clinic”), from clipping of polikliniek.

bor

Dokter dan perawat positif CoVID-19, poli rumah sakit ditutup.

Doctor and nurse tested CoVID-19 positive, hospital outpatient clinic have been closed.

(healthcare) clipping of poliklinik (“clinic, outpatient clinic”).


posterior

(anatomy, medicine, dentistry) posterior


ILO

id-noun

ILO (first-person possessive ILOku, second-person possessive ILOmu, third-person possessive ILOnya)

ILOku (first-person possessive)
ILOmu (possessive second-person)
ILOnya (possessive third-person)

infeksi luka operasi
infeksi luka operasi#Indonesian

(surgery) Acronym of infeksi luka operasi (“surgical wound infection”).


digitalis

digitalis (plural digitalis-digitalis, first-person possessive digitalisku, second-person possessive digitalismu, third-person possessive digitalisnya)

digitalis-digitalis (plural)
digitalisku (first-person possessive)
digitalismu (possessive second-person)
digitalisnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English digitalis, from Latin digitālis (“of the fingers”) (named in reference to the German common name for the plant, Fingerhut (“thimble”)).

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual

(medicine, cardiology, pharmacology) digitalis: a medical extract of Digitalis purpurea prescribed for heart failure etc.


vital

From Dutch vitaal, from Middle French vital, from Latin vītālis.

(medicine) necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.


status

status (plural status-status, first-person possessive statusku, second-person possessive statusmu, third-person possessive statusnya)

status-status (plural)
statusku (first-person possessive)
statusmu (possessive second-person)
statusnya (possessive third-person)

Kegiatan audit dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan pada status pasien yang telah pulang atau meninggal.

2020, Nurman Hidaya, Alfianur, Fitriya Handayani, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan dalam Keperawatan, Indramayu: Adab, →ISBN:

Audit was done by ward leader on discharged or death patient's medical record.

Suster April menyerahkan status pasien dengan nama Savannah Wiradinata.

2018, Anita Daniel, Secangkir Kopi di Sudut Rumah Sakit, Sleman: Diandra Kreatif:

Nurse April brought Savannah Wiradinata's medical record.

(healthcare) A medical file, medical record.


aura

aura (plural a-, first-person possessive auraku, second-person possessive auramu, third-person possessive auranya)

a- (plural)
auraku (first-person possessive)
auramu (possessive second-person)
auranya (possessive third-person)

From English aura, from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

der

(medicine) perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.

(medicine) telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.


edema

id-noun

édéma (plural edema-edema, first-person possessive edemaku, second-person possessive edemamu, third-person possessive edemanya)

édéma (canonical)
edema-edema (plural)
edemaku (first-person possessive)
edemamu (possessive second-person)
edemanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

der

(pathology) edema, oedema: An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


trauma

From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).

(psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.

(surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.


antigen

id-noun

antigen (plural antigen-antigen, first-person possessive antigenku, second-person possessive antigenmu, third-person possessive antigennya)

antigen-antigen (plural)
antigenku (first-person possessive)
antigenmu (possessive second-person)
antigennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch antigeen (“antigen”), from French antigène, from anti- + gène.

bor+

(immunology) antigen: a substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.


ovum

id-noun

ovum (plural ovum-ovum, first-person possessive ovumku, second-person possessive ovummu, third-person possessive ovumnya)

ovum-ovum (plural)
ovumku (first-person possessive)
ovummu (possessive second-person)
ovumnya (possessive third-person)

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from despised ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


menopause

ménopausê (first-person possessive menopauseku, second-person possessive menopausemu, third-person possessive menopausenya)

ménopausê (canonical)
menopauseku (first-person possessive)
menopausemu (possessive second-person)
menopausenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch menopauze, from French ménopause, from Latin menopausis.

(gynaecology) menopause: The period in a woman's life when menstruation becomes irregular and less frequent before eventually stopping altogether, usually accompanied by a range of unpleasant symptoms; the period spanning perimenopause up to postmenopause; The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.


tremor

From English tremor, from Middle English tremour (“fright”), from Anglo-Norman tremour and Old French tremor, from Latin tremor.

(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions; tremor.


anemia

anémia (first-person possessive anemiaku, second-person possessive anemiamu, third-person possessive anemianya)

anémia (canonical)
anemiaku (first-person possessive)
anemiamu (possessive second-person)
anemianya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


malaise

malaisê (first-person possessive malaiseku, second-person possessive malaisemu, third-person possessive malaisenya)

malaisê (canonical)
malaiseku (first-person possessive)
malaisemu (possessive second-person)
malaisenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch malaise, from French malaise.

(medicine) malaise, a feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.


tablet

tablèt (first-person possessive tabletku, second-person possessive tabletmu, third-person possessive tabletnya)

tablèt (canonical)
tabletku (first-person possessive)
tabletmu (possessive second-person)
tabletnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch tablet, from Middle French tablette, from Old French tablete (Modern French tablette), diminutive of table (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabel.
* Semantic loan from English tablet for tablet computer sense.

(medicine, pharmacy) a pill; a small, easily swallowed portion of a substance.


angina

angina (first-person possessive anginaku, second-person possessive anginamu, third-person possessive anginanya)

anginaku (first-person possessive)
anginamu (possessive second-person)
anginanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

der

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


tuli

From Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.


proteinuria

id-noun

protéinuria (first-person possessive proteinuriaku, second-person possessive proteinuriamu, third-person possessive proteinurianya)

protéinuria (canonical)
proteinuriaku (first-person possessive)
proteinuriamu (possessive second-person)
proteinurianya (possessive third-person)

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


sonde

sondé (first-person possessive sondeku, second-person possessive sondemu, third-person possessive sondenya)

sondé (canonical)
sondeku (first-person possessive)
sondemu (possessive second-person)
sondenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).


sonde

id-noun

sondê (first-person possessive sondeku, second-person possessive sondemu, third-person possessive sondenya)

sondê (canonical)
sondeku (first-person possessive)
sondemu (possessive second-person)
sondenya (possessive third-person)


karat

karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)

karat-karat (plural)
karatku (first-person possessive)
karatmu (possessive second-person)
karatnya (possessive third-person)

karat:

karat:


BRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of bantu rumah sakit. (used to refer to hospital ships)


seksi

sèksi (first-person possessive seksiku, second-person possessive seksimu, third-person possessive seksinya)

sèksi (canonical)
seksiku (first-person possessive)
seksimu (possessive second-person)
seksinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch sectie (“dissection, subdivision”).

bor

(surgery) an incision or the act of making an incision.


Os

id-noun

Os (first-person possessive Osku, second-person possessive Osmu, third-person possessive Osnya)

Osku (first-person possessive)
Osmu (possessive second-person)
Osnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of orang sakit (“patient”, literally “sick person”).


mata

mata (plural mata-mata, first-person possessive mataku, second-person possessive matamu, third-person possessive matanya)

mata-mata (plural)
mataku (first-person possessive)
matamu (possessive second-person)
matanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay mata, from Proto-Malayic *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.
* The sense “a type of storm” is a semantic loan from English eye.

an organ through which animals perceive surroundings via light

a hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed

blade (the (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts)


kina

kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)

kinaku (first-person possessive)
kinamu (possessive second-person)
kinanya (possessive third-person)


duodenum

duodénum (first-person possessive duodenumku, second-person possessive duodenummu, third-person possessive duodenumnya)

duodénum (canonical)
duodenumku (first-person possessive)
duodenummu (possessive second-person)
duodenumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)


dengue

id-noun

dengue (first-person possessive dengueku, second-person possessive denguemu, third-person possessive denguenya)

dengueku (first-person possessive)
denguemu (possessive second-person)
denguenya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

der

(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases


APS

atas permintaan sendiri
atas permintaan sendiri#Indonesian

(healthcare, colloquial) Initialism of atas permintaan sendiri (“against medical advice”, literally “by personal request”).


IMS

id-noun

IMS (first-person possessive IMSku, second-person possessive IMSmu, third-person possessive IMSnya)

IMSku (first-person possessive)
IMSmu (possessive second-person)
IMSnya (possessive third-person)

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


jejunum

jéjunum (first-person possessive jejunumku, second-person possessive jejunummu, third-person possessive jejunumnya)

jéjunum (canonical)
jejunumku (first-person possessive)
jejunummu (possessive second-person)
jejunumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin iēiūnum, neuter of iēiūnus.

(anatomy) jejunum: the central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum.


gingivitis

gingivitis (first-person possessive gingivitisku, second-person possessive gingivitismu, third-person possessive gingivitisnya)

gingivitisku (first-person possessive)
gingivitismu (possessive second-person)
gingivitisnya (possessive third-person)


TD

(healthcare) Initialism of tekanan darah (“blood pressure”).


abortus

abortus (plural abortus-abortus, first-person possessive abortusku, second-person possessive abortusmu, third-person possessive abortusnya)

abortus-abortus (plural)
abortusku (first-person possessive)
abortusmu (possessive second-person)
abortusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch abortus, from Latin abortus, perfect active participle from aborior (“pass away; miscarry”), from ab (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”). Doublet of aborsi.

(obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus; either naturally as a spontaneous abortion (now usually called a miscarriage), or deliberately as an induced abortion (see Indonesian aborsi).


sputum

sputum (first-person possessive sputumku, second-person possessive sputummu, third-person possessive sputumnya)

sputumku (first-person possessive)
sputummu (possessive second-person)
sputumnya (possessive third-person)

Pemeriksaan sputum penting dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis berbagai penyakit pernafasan.

Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.


sinus

sinus (first-person possessive sinusku, second-person possessive sinusmu, third-person possessive sinusnya)

sinusku (first-person possessive)
sinusmu (possessive second-person)
sinusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


TT

TT (plural TT-TT, first-person possessive TTku, second-person possessive TTmu, third-person possessive TTnya)

TT-TT (plural)
TTku (first-person possessive)
TTmu (possessive second-person)
TTnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of tempat tidur.

tetanus toksoid
tetanus toksoid#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of tetanus toksoid.


PP

(healthcare) Initialism of pulang paksa (“discharge against medical advice”, literally “forced return home”).


homeostasis

homéostasis (plural homeostasis-homeostasis, first-person possessive homeostasisku, second-person possessive homeostasismu, third-person possessive homeostasisnya)

homéostasis (canonical)
homeostasis-homeostasis (plural)
homeostasisku (first-person possessive)
homeostasismu (possessive second-person)
homeostasisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin homoeostasis.


platelet

id-noun

platélêt (plural platelet-platelet, first-person possessive plateletku, second-person possessive plateletmu, third-person possessive plateletnya)

platélêt (canonical)
platelet-platelet (plural)
plateletku (first-person possessive)
plateletmu (possessive second-person)
plateletnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English platelet.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.


koma

koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)

komaku (first-person possessive)
komamu (possessive second-person)
komanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.


alveolus

alvéolus (first-person possessive alveolusku, second-person possessive alveolusmu, third-person possessive alveolusnya)

alvéolus (canonical)
alveolusku (first-person possessive)
alveolusmu (possessive second-person)
alveolusnya (possessive third-person)

From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).

(anatomy, pulmonology) A small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood.

(anatomy, dentistry) A dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides.


beri-beri

beri-beri (first-person possessive beri-beriku, second-person possessive beri-berimu, third-person possessive beri-berinya)

beri-beri ku (first-person possessive)
beri-beri mu (possessive second-person)
beri-beri nya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.


sendi

From Malay sendi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sandi.

(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.


interna

interna (first-person possessive internaku, second-person possessive internamu, third-person possessive internanya)

internaku (first-person possessive)
internamu (possessive second-person)
internanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch interne, in phrase of interne geneeskunde (“internal medicine”), from French interne (“internal”), from Latin internus. Compare to Czech interna. Doublet of intern.

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


af

af (first-person possessive afku, second-person possessive afmu, third-person possessive afnya)

afku (first-person possessive)
afmu (possessive second-person)
afnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch af (“off”), from Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


BB

BB (first-person possessive BBku, second-person possessive BBmu, third-person possessive BBnya)

BBku (first-person possessive)
BBmu (possessive second-person)
BBnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of berat badan (“bodyweight”).


vena

vena (plural vena-vena, first-person possessive venaku, second-person possessive venamu, third-person possessive venanya)

vena-vena (plural)
venaku (first-person possessive)
venamu (possessive second-person)
venanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin vēna (“vein”).

learned borrowing

(medicine) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.


ampul

id-noun

ampul (first-person possessive ampulku, second-person possessive ampulmu, third-person possessive ampulnya)

ampulku (first-person possessive)
ampulmu (possessive second-person)
ampulnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(medicine) ampoule (a small, closed (glass or artificial) vial used to dose medicine)


duh

duh (first-person possessive duhku, second-person possessive duhmu, third-person possessive duhnya)

duhku (first-person possessive)
duhmu (possessive second-person)
duhnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.


kista

id-noun

kista (first-person possessive kistaku, second-person possessive kistamu, third-person possessive kistanya)

kistaku (first-person possessive)
kistamu (possessive second-person)
kistanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

(medicine, psychology) the medical history of a patient

anamnesis
the medical history of a patient


apnea

id-noun

apnea (first-person possessive apneaku, second-person possessive apneamu, third-person possessive apneanya)

apneaku (first-person possessive)
apneamu (possessive second-person)
apneanya (possessive third-person)

From English apnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).


regimen

régimèn (first-person possessive regimenku, second-person possessive regimenmu, third-person possessive regimennya)

régimèn (canonical)
regimenku (first-person possessive)
regimenmu (possessive second-person)
regimennya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


latah

From Malay latah, from Sanskrit लता (latā, “streak, childish”).

(psychiatry, psychology) latah: a condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility.


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.


variola

variola (first-person possessive variolaku, second-person possessive variolamu, third-person possessive variolanya)

variolaku (first-person possessive)
variolamu (possessive second-person)
variolanya (possessive third-person)

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


adenoma

adenoma (plural adenoma-adenoma, first-person possessive adenomaku, second-person possessive adenomamu, third-person possessive adenomanya)

adenoma-adenoma (plural)
adenomaku (first-person possessive)
adenomamu (possessive second-person)
adenomanya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


metastasis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.


velum

id-noun

vèlum (first-person possessive velumku, second-person possessive velummu, third-person possessive velumnya)

vèlum (canonical)
velumku (first-person possessive)
velummu (possessive second-person)
velumnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy, linguistics) velum: the soft palate.


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).


adrenalin

id-noun

adrénalin (first-person possessive adrenalinku, second-person possessive adrenalinmu, third-person possessive adrenalinnya)

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalinku (first-person possessive)
adrenalinmu (possessive second-person)
adrenalinnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


delirium

delirium (first-person possessive deliriumku, second-person possessive deliriummu, third-person possessive deliriumnya)

deliriumku (first-person possessive)
deliriummu (possessive second-person)
deliriumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch delirium, from Latin dēlīrium.


iga

iga (first-person possessive igaku, second-person possessive igamu, third-person possessive iganya)

igaku (first-person possessive)
igamu (possessive second-person)
iganya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦲꦶꦒ (iga, “rib”), from Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.


kram

kram (first-person possessive kramku, second-person possessive krammu, third-person possessive kramnya)

kramku (first-person possessive)
krammu (possessive second-person)
kramnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, colloquial) alternative spelling of keram (“cramp”).


buta

Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”), from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

(figurative) fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive


mutagen

mutagen (plural mutagen-mutagen, first-person possessive mutagenku, second-person possessive mutagenmu, third-person possessive mutagennya)

mutagen-mutagen (plural)
mutagenku (first-person possessive)
mutagenmu (possessive second-person)
mutagennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.


hak

id-noun

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

hakku (first-person possessive)
hakmu (possessive second-person)
haknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

(surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.


sabun

sabun (plural sabun-sabun, first-person possessive sabunku, second-person possessive sabunmu, third-person possessive sabunnya)

sabun-sabun (plural)
sabunku (first-person possessive)
sabunmu (possessive second-person)
sabunnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sabun, from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn) or Portuguese sabão, both ultimately from Latin sapō.

der

Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn)


siku

id-noun

siku (first-person possessive sikuku, second-person possessive sikumu, third-person possessive sikunya)

sikuku (first-person possessive)
sikumu (possessive second-person)
sikunya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay siku, from Proto-Austronesian *sikux.


kruk

kruk (first-person possessive krukku, second-person possessive krukmu, third-person possessive kruknya)

krukku (first-person possessive)
krukmu (possessive second-person)
kruknya (possessive third-person)


jingga

jingga:

orange: the colour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.


jingga

Pohon itu mempunyai dedaun yang berwarna jingga


merah

From Malay merah, from mirah, from Proto-Malayic *(ma-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.

Saya ingin membeli sebuah mobil merah.

I want to buy a red car.


merah

mèrah (first-person possessive merahku, second-person possessive merahmu, third-person possessive merahnya)

mèrah (canonical)
merahku (first-person possessive)
merahmu (possessive second-person)
merahnya (possessive third-person)

Merah adalah warna kesukaanku.

Red is my favourite colour.


merah

mêrah (first-person possessive merahku, second-person possessive merahmu, third-person possessive merahnya)

mêrah (canonical)
merahku (first-person possessive)
merahmu (possessive second-person)
merahnya (possessive third-person)


tangan

tangan (plural tangan-tangan, first-person possessive tanganku, second-person possessive tanganmu, third-person possessive tangannya)

tangan-tangan (plural)
tanganku (first-person possessive)
tanganmu (possessive second-person)
tangannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tangan, from Proto-Malayic *taŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋan. Compare Banjarese tangan, Iban tangan, Malay tangan, Minangkabau tangan.

the part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.


hulu

hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)

huluku (first-person possessive)
hulumu (possessive second-person)
hulunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.

huluku sakit.

(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)


otak

otak (first-person possessive otakku, second-person possessive otakmu, third-person possessive otaknya)

otakku (first-person possessive)
otakmu (possessive second-person)
otaknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay otak, from utak, from Proto-Malayic *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak. Doublet of botak and kotak.


lidah

lidah (first-person possessive lidahku, second-person possessive lidahmu, third-person possessive lidahnya)

lidahku (first-person possessive)
lidahmu (possessive second-person)
lidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lidah, from Proto-Malayic *dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).

(anatomy) The flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech.


bulu

bulu (plural bulu-bulu, first-person possessive buluku, second-person possessive bulumu, third-person possessive bulunya)

bulu-bulu (plural)
buluku (first-person possessive)
bulumu (possessive second-person)
bulunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bulu, from Proto-Malayic *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu.

(anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)


kepala

kepala (plural kepala-kepala, first-person possessive kepalaku, second-person possessive kepalamu, third-person possessive kepalanya)

kepala-kepala (plural)
kepalaku (first-person possessive)
kepalamu (possessive second-person)
kepalanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.

der

(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.


urat

id-noun

urat (first-person possessive uratku, second-person possessive uratmu, third-person possessive uratnya)

uratku (first-person possessive)
uratmu (possessive second-person)
uratnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay urat, from Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot. The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English tendon.

(anatomy) tendon: a tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.


budi

budi (first-person possessive budiku, second-person possessive budimu, third-person possessive budinya)

budiku (first-person possessive)
budimu (possessive second-person)
budinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay budi, from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).

der

sense: meaning, reason, conscious awareness.


putih

From Malay putih, from Classical Malay putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.

bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.

(figurative) pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc. (of face)


putih

id-noun

putih (first-person possessive putihku, second-person possessive putihmu, third-person possessive putihnya)

putihku (first-person possessive)
putihmu (possessive second-person)
putihnya (possessive third-person)


sakar

sakar (plural sakar-sakar, first-person possessive sakarku, second-person possessive sakarmu, third-person possessive sakarnya)

sakar-sakar (plural)
sakarku (first-person possessive)
sakarmu (possessive second-person)
sakarnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

(medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood.


nadi

nadi (plural nadi-nadi, first-person possessive nadiku, second-person possessive nadimu, third-person possessive nadinya)

nadi-nadi (plural)
nadiku (first-person possessive)
nadimu (possessive second-person)
nadinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay nadi, from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī, “blood vessel”), नड (naḍá, a species of reed), a corruption of नद (nadá, “river; penis”), Sanskrit नदी (nadī́, “flowing water, river”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂.

suf

(anatomy) artery: any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

(anatomy) aorta: the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

(physiology) pulse: a normally regular beat felt when arteries are depressed, caused by the pumping action of the heart.


susu

id-noun

susu (first-person possessive susuku, second-person possessive susumu, third-person possessive susunya)

susuku (first-person possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


hidung

hidung (first-person possessive hidungku, second-person possessive hidungmu, third-person possessive hidungnya)

hidungku (first-person possessive)
hidungmu (possessive second-person)
hidungnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hidung, from Proto-Malayic *hiduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, *ujuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *mujiŋ.


dahi

dahi (first-person possessive dahiku, second-person possessive dahimu, third-person possessive dahinya)

dahiku (first-person possessive)
dahimu (possessive second-person)
dahinya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)


nanah

nanah (first-person possessive nanahku, second-person possessive nanahmu, third-person possessive nanahnya)

nanahku (first-person possessive)
nanahmu (possessive second-person)
nanahnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


kumis

kumis (first-person possessive kumisku, second-person possessive kumismu, third-person possessive kumisnya)

kumisku (first-person possessive)
kumismu (possessive second-person)
kumisnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kumis, from Proto-Malayic *kumis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumis.


pusat

pusat (first-person possessive pusatku, second-person possessive pusatmu, third-person possessive pusatnya)

pusatku (first-person possessive)
pusatmu (possessive second-person)
pusatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay pusat, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.

(anatomy) navel: the indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.


kuku

kuku (first-person possessive kukuku, second-person possessive kukumu, third-person possessive kukunya)

kukuku (first-person possessive)
kukumu (possessive second-person)
kukunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kuku, from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

(anatomy) a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

(anatomy) hoof: the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.


BU

BU (first-person possessive BUku, second-person possessive BUmu, third-person possessive BUnya)

BUku (first-person possessive)
BUmu (possessive second-person)
BUnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, surgery) Initialism of bising usus (“peristalsis”).


parut

parut (plural parut-parut, first-person possessive parutku, second-person possessive parutmu, third-person possessive parutnya)

parut-parut (plural)
parutku (first-person possessive)
parutmu (possessive second-person)
parutnya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury.


blok

blok (plural blok-blok, first-person possessive blokku, second-person possessive blokmu, third-person possessive bloknya)

blok-blok (plural)
blokku (first-person possessive)
blokmu (possessive second-person)
bloknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
* Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.

der

(anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief.


duk

id-noun

duk (first-person possessive dukku, second-person possessive dukmu, third-person possessive duknya)

dukku (first-person possessive)
dukmu (possessive second-person)
duknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.

a piece of cloth:
(surgery, colloquial) drape.


kanker

kankêr (plural kanker-kanker, first-person possessive kankerku, second-person possessive kankermu, third-person possessive kankernya)

kankêr (canonical)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kankerku (first-person possessive)
kankermu (possessive second-person)
kankernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer. Cognate of Afrikaans kanker. Doublet of Kanser.

(oncology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation).


kasus

kasus (first-person possessive kasusku, second-person possessive kasusmu, third-person possessive kasusnya)

kasusku (first-person possessive)
kasusmu (possessive second-person)
kasusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch casus, from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).

(medicine, epidemiology) case (an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)


kolera

kolèra (first-person possessive koleraku, second-person possessive koleramu, third-person possessive koleranya)

kolèra (canonical)
koleraku (first-person possessive)
koleramu (possessive second-person)
koleranya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).

der

(pathology) cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.


lila

id-noun

lila (first-person possessive lilaku, second-person possessive lilamu, third-person possessive lilanya)

lilaku (first-person possessive)
lilamu (possessive second-person)
lilanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch lila (“lilac”), from French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac


jari tangan

Compound of jari + tangan (“hand, arm”).

finger (similiar looking extremity in an animal)


jari kaki

toe (each of the five digits on the end of the foot)


audiometer

audiometer (first-person possessive audiometerku, second-person possessive audiometermu, third-person possessive audiometernya)

audiometerku (first-person possessive)
audiometermu (possessive second-person)
audiometernya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometer.

(medicine) audiometer: an instrument which is used to determine the acuity of hearing.


ibu jari

ibu jari (first-person possessive ibu jariku, second-person possessive ibu jarimu, third-person possessive ibu jarinya)

ibu jari ku (first-person possessive)
ibu jari mu (possessive second-person)
ibu jari nya (possessive third-person)


telinga

telinga (plural telinga-telinga, first-person possessive telingaku, second-person possessive telingamu, third-person possessive telinganya)

telinga-telinga (plural)
telingaku (first-person possessive)
telingamu (possessive second-person)
telinganya (possessive third-person)

From Malay telinga, from Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


jari

jari (first-person possessive jariku, second-person possessive jarimu, third-person possessive jarinya)

jariku (first-person possessive)
jarimu (possessive second-person)
jarinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Indonesian jeriji, Sundanese jariji.

(anatomy) a narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe


perut

pêrut (first-person possessive perutku, second-person possessive perutmu, third-person possessive perutnya)

pêrut (canonical)
perutku (first-person possessive)
perutmu (possessive second-person)
perutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay perut, from Proto-Malayic *pərut.

Waktu itu engkau masih di dalam perut ibumu.

At that moment, you are in your mother's womb.


spirometer

spirometer (an instrument for measuring the air capacity of the lungs)


anestesia

anéstésia (first-person possessive anestesiaku, second-person possessive anestesiamu, third-person possessive anestesianya)

anéstésia (canonical)
anestesiaku (first-person possessive)
anestesiamu (possessive second-person)
anestesianya (possessive third-person)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesia

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


lavase

lavasê (first-person possessive lavaseku, second-person possessive lavasemu, third-person possessive lavasenya)

lavasê (canonical)
lavaseku (first-person possessive)
lavasemu (possessive second-person)
lavasenya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) lavage: a washing of a hollow organ.


pasase

pasasê (first-person possessive pasaseku, second-person possessive pasasemu, third-person possessive pasasenya)

pasasê (canonical)
pasaseku (first-person possessive)
pasasemu (possessive second-person)
pasasenya (possessive third-person)

Reconstructed as pas + -ase, from Dutch passage, from Middle Dutch passage, from Middle French passage, from Old French passage.

(medicine) the act of passing; movement across or through.


pulsa

pulsa (first-person possessive pulsaku, second-person possessive pulsamu, third-person possessive pulsanya)

pulsaku (first-person possessive)
pulsamu (possessive second-person)
pulsanya (possessive third-person)

(physiology) a normally regular beat felt when arteries are depressed, caused by the pumping action of the heart.


residen

résidèn (plural residen-residen, first-person possessive residenku, second-person possessive residenmu, third-person possessive residennya)

résidèn (canonical)
residen-residen (plural)
residenku (first-person possessive)
residenmu (possessive second-person)
residennya (possessive third-person)

desc

→ Chinese: 挨實嗹／挨实𪡏

→ Chinese: 挨實嗹／挨实𪡏.

* From Malay residen, from Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
* For sense of physician receiving specialized medical training, semantic loan from English resident.

n-g

(medicine) a physician receiving specialized medical training.


visite

id-noun

visitê (first-person possessive visiteku, second-person possessive visitemu, third-person possessive visitenya)

visitê (canonical)
visiteku (first-person possessive)
visitemu (possessive second-person)
visitenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch visite (“visit”), from French visite.

(medicine) ward round, a regular visit paid by the medical staff to hospital inpatients under their care, in order to review their progress.


bursa

* Learned borrowing from Latin bursa, from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch beurs.

der

(anatomy) bursa, any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.


gastrointestinal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gastro-intestinaal.


bromidrosis

bromidrosis (fetid or foul-smelling perspiration)


tian

id-noun

tian (plural tian-tian, first-person possessive tianku, second-person possessive tianmu, third-person possessive tiannya)

tian-tian (plural)
tianku (first-person possessive)
tianmu (possessive second-person)
tiannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tian, from Classical Malay تيان (tian), from Proto-Malayic *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.


idée fixe

Unadapted borrowing from French idée fixe (“idée fixe, obsession”, literally “fixed idea”).

ubor

(psychiatry, psychology) idée fixe, obsession


miksi

id-noun

miksi (first-person possessive miksiku, second-person possessive miksimu, third-person possessive miksinya)

miksiku (first-person possessive)
miksimu (possessive second-person)
miksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mictie, from Latin micturio (“to urinate”).


bahu

bahu (plural bahu-bahu, first-person possessive bahuku, second-person possessive bahumu, third-person possessive bahunya)

bahu-bahu (plural)
bahuku (first-person possessive)
bahumu (possessive second-person)
bahunya (possessive third-person)

* Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).

cog

membahu

to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder


asma

id-noun

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

asmaku (first-person possessive)
asmamu (possessive second-person)
asmanya (possessive third-person)


anaplasmosis

anaplasmosis (plural anaplasmosis-anaplasmosis, first-person possessive anaplasmosisku, second-person possessive anaplasmosismu, third-person possessive anaplasmosisnya)

anaplasmosis-anaplasmosis (plural)
anaplasmosisku (first-person possessive)
anaplasmosismu (possessive second-person)
anaplasmosisnya (possessive third-person)


alkohol

alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

alkoholku (first-person possessive)
alkoholmu (possessive second-person)
alkoholnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


origo

origo (first-person possessive origoku, second-person possessive origomu, third-person possessive origonya)

origoku (first-person possessive)
origomu (possessive second-person)
origonya (possessive third-person)


anoreksia

anorèksia (first-person possessive anoreksiaku, second-person possessive anoreksiamu, third-person possessive anoreksianya)

anorèksia (canonical)
anoreksiaku (first-person possessive)
anoreksiamu (possessive second-person)
anoreksianya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) anorexia: loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.


akne

aknê (first-person possessive akneku, second-person possessive aknemu, third-person possessive aknenya)

aknê (canonical)
akneku (first-person possessive)
aknemu (possessive second-person)
aknenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch acne, from French acné, from New Latin [Term?], probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἀκμή (akmḗ).

(dermatology, pathology, uncommon) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


klitoris

klitoris (first-person possessive klitorisku, second-person possessive klitorismu, third-person possessive klitorisnya)

klitorisku (first-person possessive)
klitorismu (possessive second-person)
klitorisnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch clitoris, from New Latin clitoris, from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).


couveuse

couveuse (first-person possessive couveuseku, second-person possessive couveusemu, third-person possessive couveusenya)

couveuseku (first-person possessive)
couveusemu (possessive second-person)
couveusenya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from French couveuse (“incubator”, literally “broody hen”).

ubor

(medicine) couveuse: an incubator for sickly infants, especially those born prematurely.


bedak

id-noun

bêdak (first-person possessive bedakku, second-person possessive bedakmu, third-person possessive bedaknya)

bêdak (canonical)
bedakku (first-person possessive)
bedakmu (possessive second-person)
bedaknya (possessive third-person)

(cosmetics, pharmacy) powder: a mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.


plak

plak (first-person possessive plakku, second-person possessive plakmu, third-person possessive plaknya)

plakku (first-person possessive)
plakmu (possessive second-person)
plaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

der

(dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

(cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.


referat

id-noun

referat (first-person possessive referatku, second-person possessive referatmu, third-person possessive referatnya)

referatku (first-person possessive)
referatmu (possessive second-person)
referatnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

(medicine, education) report, abstract, summary.


kontrol

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, first-person possessive kontrolku, second-person possessive kontrolmu, third-person possessive kontrolnya)

kontrol-kontrol (plural)
kontrolku (first-person possessive)
kontrolmu (possessive second-person)
kontrolnya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch controle, from French contrôle, from an haplology of Middle French contrerole, a borrowing from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Latin rotulus, rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).

der

Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19.

Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.


registri

id-noun

registri (plural registri-registri, first-person possessive registriku, second-person possessive registrimu, third-person possessive registrinya)

registri-registri (plural)
registriku (first-person possessive)
registrimu (possessive second-person)
registrinya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) disease registry, patient registry: collections of secondary data related to patients with a specific diagnosis, condition, or procedure, and they play an important role in post marketing surveillance of pharmaceuticals.


konsul

From Dutch consult, from Middle French consulter, from Latin cōnsultō (“to deliberate, consult”), frequentative of cōnsulō (“to consult, deliberate, consider, reflect upon, ask advice”), from com- (“together”) + -sulō, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grab”).


konsul

id-noun

konsul (plural konsul-konsul, first-person possessive konsulku, second-person possessive konsulmu, third-person possessive konsulnya)

konsul-konsul (plural)
konsulku (first-person possessive)
konsulmu (possessive second-person)
konsulnya (possessive third-person)
konsul (root)
mengkonsulkan (active applicative causative locative)
dikonsulkan (applicative causative locative passive)
konsulkan (applicative causative locative)
konsulkanlah (applicative causative locative)

(especially medicine) consultation: A conference for the exchange of information and advice; An appointment or meeting with a professional person, such as a doctor.


lesi

lêsi (plural lesi-lesi, first-person possessive lesiku, second-person possessive lesimu, third-person possessive lesinya)

lêsi (canonical)
lesi-lesi (plural)
lesiku (first-person possessive)
lesimu (possessive second-person)
lesinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch lesie, laesie (“lesion”), from Latin laesiō (“injury”).

(medicine) an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part.


bisturi

bisturi (first-person possessive bisturiku, second-person possessive bisturimu, third-person possessive bisturinya)

bisturiku (first-person possessive)
bisturimu (possessive second-person)
bisturinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch bistouri, from French bistouri, from archaic Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”).

(surgery, colloquial) scalpel; blade; medical knife


badi

badi (plural badi-badi, first-person possessive badiku, second-person possessive badimu, third-person possessive badinya)

badi-badi (plural)
badiku (first-person possessive)
badimu (possessive second-person)
badinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay badi, from Persian بدی (badi, “badness”).


inversi

inversi (plural inversi-inversi, first-person possessive inversiku, second-person possessive inversimu, third-person possessive inversinya)

inversi-inversi (plural)
inversiku (first-person possessive)
inversimu (possessive second-person)
inversinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(anatomy, kinesiology) movement of the sole towards the median plane.


pediatri

pediatri (first-person possessive pediatriku, second-person possessive pediatrimu, third-person possessive pediatrinya)

pediatriku (first-person possessive)
pediatrimu (possessive second-person)
pediatrinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch pediatrie.

(medicine) paediatrics, pediatrics: The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.


andrologi

andrologi (first-person possessive andrologiku, second-person possessive andrologimu, third-person possessive androloginya)

andrologiku (first-person possessive)
andrologimu (possessive second-person)
androloginya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) andrology: the branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system.


geriatri

geriatri (first-person possessive geriatriku, second-person possessive geriatrimu, third-person possessive geriatrinya)

geriatriku (first-person possessive)
geriatrimu (possessive second-person)
geriatrinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch geriatrie, from French gériatrie, from Ancient Greek γῆρας (gêras, “old age”) (see γέρων (gérōn)) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”); coined in English in 1909 by Ignatz L. Nascher in the New York Medical Journal on the model of pediatrics.

(medicine) geriatrics: The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.


regio

regio (first-person possessive regioku, second-person possessive regiomu, third-person possessive regionya)

regioku (first-person possessive)
regiomu (possessive second-person)
regionya (possessive third-person)

Either directly borrowed or through Dutch regio, from Latin regio. Doublet of region.

regio abdomen

(anatomy) region: a place in or a part of the body in any way indicated.


kalori

kalori (first-person possessive kaloriku, second-person possessive kalorimu, third-person possessive kalorinya)

kaloriku (first-person possessive)
kalorimu (possessive second-person)
kalorinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch calorie, from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(nutrition, sports) kilogram calorie, large calorie: A unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie. It is equivalent to the gram kilocalorie, approximately 4.2 kilojoules.


kardiologi

kardiologi (first-person possessive kardiologiku, second-person possessive kardiologimu, third-person possessive kardiologinya)

kardiologiku (first-person possessive)
kardiologimu (possessive second-person)
kardiologinya (possessive third-person)


delusi

délusi (plural delusi-delusi, first-person possessive delusiku, second-person possessive delusimu, third-person possessive delusinya)

délusi (canonical)
delusi-delusi (plural)
delusiku (first-person possessive)
delusimu (possessive second-person)
delusinya (possessive third-person)

a false belief that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts.

(psychiatry, psychology) delusion:
the state of being deluded.

that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.


kolon

kolon (first-person possessive kolonku, second-person possessive kolonmu, third-person possessive kolonnya)

kolonku (first-person possessive)
kolonmu (possessive second-person)
kolonnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).


mortalitas

id-noun

mortalitas (first-person possessive mortalitasku, second-person possessive mortalitasmu, third-person possessive mortalitasnya)

mortalitasku (first-person possessive)
mortalitasmu (possessive second-person)
mortalitasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin mortālitās.

(demography, epidemiology) the number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time.


ligamen

ligamèn (plural ligamen-ligamen, first-person possessive ligamenku, second-person possessive ligamenmu, third-person possessive ligamennya)

ligamèn (canonical)
ligamen-ligamen (plural)
ligamenku (first-person possessive)
ligamenmu (possessive second-person)
ligamennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ligament, from Latin ligāmentum.


anomali

anomali (first-person possessive anomaliku, second-person possessive anomalimu, third-person possessive anomalinya)

anomaliku (first-person possessive)
anomalimu (possessive second-person)
anomalinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

der

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation.


eksem

id-noun

eksem (plural eksem-eksem, first-person possessive eksemku, second-person possessive eksemmu, third-person possessive eksemnya)

eksem-eksem (plural)
eksemku (first-person possessive)
eksemmu (possessive second-person)
eksemnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch eczeem (“eczema”), from New Latin eczema, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema, “rash”).

(dermatology, pathology) eczema: a non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.


patologi

patologi (first-person possessive patologiku, second-person possessive patologimu, third-person possessive patologinya)

patologiku (first-person possessive)
patologimu (possessive second-person)
patologinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pathologie, from French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).

(medicine) the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.

(medicine) the medical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services (e.g., cytology, histology) to clinicians.


taju

taju (plural taju-taju, first-person possessive tajuku, second-person possessive tajumu, third-person possessive tajunya)

taju-taju (plural)
tajuku (first-person possessive)
tajumu (possessive second-person)
tajunya (possessive third-person)


puki

puki (first-person possessive pukiku, second-person possessive pukimu, third-person possessive pukinya)

pukiku (first-person possessive)
pukimu (possessive second-person)
pukinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay puki, from Proto-Malayic *puki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.


salin

salin (first-person possessive salinku, second-person possessive salinmu, third-person possessive salinnya)

salinku (first-person possessive)
salinmu (possessive second-person)
salinnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay salin, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.
* The sense of harvesting ceremony preparation is a semantic loan from Sundanese [Term?].


dosis

dosis (first-person possessive dosisku, second-person possessive dosismu, third-person possessive dosisnya)

dosisku (first-person possessive)
dosismu (possessive second-person)
dosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin dosis (“dose”) (influenced by Dutch dosis (“dose”)), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. Doublet of dus.

der

(Standard Malay)

(medicine, pharmacology) a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.


impresi

id-noun

impresi (plural impresi-impresi, first-person possessive impresiku, second-person possessive impresimu, third-person possessive impresinya)

impresi-impresi (plural)
impresiku (first-person possessive)
impresimu (possessive second-person)
impresinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch impressie, from French impression, from Latin impressio.
* Semantic loan from English impression for philosophical sense.

(anatomy) the indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.


abrasi

abrasi (first-person possessive abrasiku, second-person possessive abrasimu, third-person possessive abrasinya)

abrasiku (first-person possessive)
abrasimu (possessive second-person)
abrasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).

(medicine) a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away.


erosi

erosi (first-person possessive erosiku, second-person possessive erosimu, third-person possessive erosinya)

erosiku (first-person possessive)
erosimu (possessive second-person)
erosinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch erosie, from French érosion, from Latin ērōsiō.

(medicine) a shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue.

(dentistry) loss of tooth enamel due to non-bacteriogenic chemical processes.


habitus

habitus (plural habitus-habitus, first-person possessive habitusku, second-person possessive habitusmu, third-person possessive habitusnya)

habitus-habitus (plural)
habitusku (first-person possessive)
habitusmu (possessive second-person)
habitusnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.

(medicine) the general shape and appearance of the body, usually with reference to weight, adipose distribution, posture, and gait.


plasebo

plasebo (plural plasebo-plasebo, first-person possessive plaseboku, second-person possessive plasebomu, third-person possessive plasebonya)

plasebo-plasebo (plural)
plaseboku (first-person possessive)
plasebomu (possessive second-person)
plasebonya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, pharmacology) placebo, a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment.


ambulatori

ambulatori (first-person possessive ambulatoriku, second-person possessive ambulatorimu, third-person possessive ambulatorinya)

ambulatoriku (first-person possessive)
ambulatorimu (possessive second-person)
ambulatorinya (possessive third-person)

From English ambulatory, from Latin ambulatorius.


farmakologi

farmakologi (first-person possessive farmakologiku, second-person possessive farmakologimu, third-person possessive farmakologinya)

farmakologiku (first-person possessive)
farmakologimu (possessive second-person)
farmakologinya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) The science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

(medicine) The properties and reactions of drugs especially with relation to their therapeutic value.


ampula

ampula (first-person possessive ampulaku, second-person possessive ampulamu, third-person possessive ampulanya)

ampulaku (first-person possessive)
ampulamu (possessive second-person)
ampulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampul.

(anatomy, biology, zoology) the dilated end of a duct.


partus

partus (plural partus-partus, first-person possessive partusku, second-person possessive partusmu, third-person possessive partusnya)

partus-partus (plural)
partusku (first-person possessive)
partusmu (possessive second-person)
partusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin partus (“birth, delivery”).

lbor

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


antraks

id-noun

antraks (first-person possessive antraksku, second-person possessive antraksmu, third-person possessive antraksnya)

antraksku (first-person possessive)
antraksmu (possessive second-person)
antraksnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).


struma

id-noun

struma (first-person possessive strumaku, second-person possessive strumamu, third-person possessive strumanya)

strumaku (first-person possessive)
strumamu (possessive second-person)
strumanya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


jakun

jakun (first-person possessive jakunku, second-person possessive jakunmu, third-person possessive jakunnya)

jakunku (first-person possessive)
jakunmu (possessive second-person)
jakunnya (possessive third-person)


taun

taun (plural taun-taun, first-person possessive taunku, second-person possessive taunmu, third-person possessive taunnya)

taun-taun (plural)
taunku (first-person possessive)
taunmu (possessive second-person)
taunnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay taun, from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

der

Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn)


akut

From Dutch acuut (“acute”), from Latin acūtus.

(pathology) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

(pathology) of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


spalk

id-noun

spalk (first-person possessive spalkku, second-person possessive spalkmu, third-person possessive spalknya)

spalkku (first-person possessive)
spalkmu (possessive second-person)
spalknya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch spalk (“splint”), from Middle Dutch spalke.

ubor

pasang spalk (bidai)

splint (supportive and immobilising device)


metamorfosis

id-noun

metamorfosis (plural metamorfosis-metamorfosis, first-person possessive metamorfosisku, second-person possessive metamorfosismu, third-person possessive metamorfosisnya)

metamorfosis-metamorfosis (plural)
metamorfosisku (first-person possessive)
metamorfosismu (possessive second-person)
metamorfosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(pathology) A change in the structure of a specific body tissue.


testosteron

id-noun

testosteron (first-person possessive testosteronku, second-person possessive testosteronmu, third-person possessive testosteronnya)

testosteronku (first-person possessive)
testosteronmu (possessive second-person)
testosteronnya (possessive third-person)


astenia

asténia (first-person possessive asteniaku, second-person possessive asteniamu, third-person possessive astenianya)

asténia (canonical)
asteniaku (first-person possessive)
asteniamu (possessive second-person)
astenianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

lbor

(pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength.


cokelat

id-noun

cokêlat (plural cokelat-cokelat, first-person possessive cokelatku, second-person possessive cokelatmu, third-person possessive cokelatnya)

cokêlat (canonical)
cokelat-cokelat (plural)
cokelatku (first-person possessive)
cokelatmu (possessive second-person)
cokelatnya (possessive third-person)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch chocolade, archaic form chocolaad), from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Malay coklat). The current pronunciation is influenced by English chocolate (see Malay coklat), or the second -o- of chocolade is dropped.

sebatang cokelat

(countable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


bangku

bangku (first-person possessive bangkuku, second-person possessive bangkumu, third-person possessive bangkunya)

bangkuku (first-person possessive)
bangkumu (possessive second-person)
bangkunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bangku, from Classical Malay بڠکو (bangku), a borrowing from Portuguese banco, from Italian banco, from Old High German bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Doublet of bank.