mengaben

From Balinese ngaben.
* From nga+beya+in
* From ngabu + -in. Equivalent to standard meng- + abu (“ash”) + -i or colloquial ng- + abu (“ash”) + -in.
* From ngapen. Equivalent to standard meng- + api + -i or colloquial ng- + api + -in.

To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial); cremate.


fantosmia

id-noun

fantosmia (first-person possessive fantosmiaku, second-person possessive fantosmiamu, third-person possessive fantosmianya)

fantosmiaku (first-person possessive)
fantosmiamu (possessive second-person)
fantosmianya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) phantosmia: a form of parosmia involving olfactory hallucinations in which the perceived smell is triggered apparently without cause rather than by another smell.


kedokteran gigi

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + gigi (“tooth”) as calque of German Zahnmedizin (“dentistry”, literally “tooth medicine”).


indikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch indicatie.

(medicine) any symptom or occurrence in a disease that serves to direct to suitable remedies; the problem that warrants and prompts the use of a diagnostic test, imaging mode, or treatment (e.g., medication, surgical procedure)

id:reason for using a medical test or treatment


sabu-sabu

Reduplication of sabu, from English shabu, from Japanese シャブ (shabu, “stimulant”), possibly from Japanese しゃぶる (shaburu, “to suck, to lick”).


penanda

id-noun

penanda (first-person possessive penandaku, second-person possessive penandamu, third-person possessive penandanya)

penandaku (first-person possessive)
penandamu (possessive second-person)
penandanya (possessive third-person)

(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;


kanker serviks

From kanker + serviks. Calque of English cervical cancer.


karier

karier (plural karier-karier, first-person possessive karierku, second-person possessive kariermu, third-person possessive kariernya)

karier-karier (plural)
karierku (first-person possessive)
kariermu (possessive second-person)
kariernya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) carrier: a person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms.


plasenta

plasenta (first-person possessive plasentaku, second-person possessive plasentamu, third-person possessive plasentanya)

plasentaku (first-person possessive)
plasentamu (possessive second-person)
plasentanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch placenta, from New Latin placenta (“a vascular and endocrine organ”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth, from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακοῦντα (plakoûnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).

der

a vascular organ in mammals, except monotremes and marsupials, present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the foetus, and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.

it is an endocrine gland which secret human chorionic gonadotropin hormone.The HCG if detected in woman's urine then the pregnancy is confirmed.


prevalensi

id-noun

prévalènsi (first-person possessive prevalensiku, second-person possessive prevalensimu, third-person possessive prevalensinya)

prévalènsi (canonical)
prevalensiku (first-person possessive)
prevalensimu (possessive second-person)
prevalensinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch prevalentie, from Middle French prévalence.

Prevalensi penyakit akan tinggi pada puncak epidemi.

Prevalence will be high on the peak of epidemic.

(medicine) the total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.


spesialis

spesialis (plural spesialis-spesialis, first-person possessive spesialisku, second-person possessive spesialismu, third-person possessive spesialisnya)

spesialis-spesialis (plural)
spesialisku (first-person possessive)
spesialismu (possessive second-person)
spesialisnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch specialist, from French spécialiste.

dokter spesialis
dokter spesialis#Indonesian

(medicine, healthcare) ellipsis of dokter spesialis (“specialist”).: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


formularium

formularium (first-person possessive formulariumku, second-person possessive formulariummu, third-person possessive formulariumnya)

formulariumku (first-person possessive)
formulariummu (possessive second-person)
formulariumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch formularium, from Latin formularium (“form (collection)”), itself from formula (diminutive of forma (“form, shape”)) + -arium (“-ary”). Doublet of formulir.

a pharmacopoeia or list of available drugs, particularly prescription drugs.

a list of drugs, created by health insurers, hospitals, or prescription drug plans, that defines how costs for any drug are shared between patient and health care provider, typically broken down by tiers such as preferred generics with lowest copay, or preferred brand with higher copay, or non-preferred brand and not covered tiers with the highest cost to the patient.


pembukaan

pembukaan (first-person possessive pembukaanku, second-person possessive pembukaanmu, third-person possessive pembukaannya)

pembukaanku (first-person possessive)
pembukaanmu (possessive second-person)
pembukaannya (possessive third-person)

Affixation of buka + peng- -an.
* For obstetrical sense of cervical dilatation, semantic loan from Dutch ontsluiting.

(obstetrics) cervical dilation: the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth.


nyeri

nyeri (first-person possessive nyeriku, second-person possessive nyerimu, third-person possessive nyerinya)

nyeriku (first-person possessive)
nyerimu (possessive second-person)
nyerinya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦚꦼꦫꦶ (nyeri)

Probably affixed iri (“envious, jealous”) + meng-, borrowed from Sundanese ᮑᮨᮛᮤ (nyeri, “ill, sick; pain”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”), Javanese ꦱꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sarik, “extraordinary (magic) power”).

ncog

(medicine, psychology) pain: an ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.


biring

id-noun

biring (first-person possessive biringku, second-person possessive biringmu, third-person possessive biringnya)

biringku (first-person possessive)
biringmu (possessive second-person)
biringnya (possessive third-person)

biring:

biring:


antasida

antasida (first-person possessive antasidaku, second-person possessive antasidamu, third-person possessive antasidanya)

antasidaku (first-person possessive)
antasidamu (possessive second-person)
antasidanya (possessive third-person)

(pharmacy) Superseded spelling of antasid.


antisosial

antisosial (first-person possessive antisosialku, second-person possessive antisosialmu, third-person possessive antisosialnya)

antisosialku (first-person possessive)
antisosialmu (possessive second-person)
antisosialnya (possessive third-person)

From English antisocial. Equivalent to anti- + sosial.

(psychiatry, psychology) antisocial: opposed to social order or the principles of society; hostile toward society.


antasid

antasid (first-person possessive antasidku, second-person possessive antasidmu, third-person possessive antasidnya)

antasidku (first-person possessive)
antasidmu (possessive second-person)
antasidnya (possessive third-person)


poliklinik

poliklinik (plural poliklinik-poliklinik, first-person possessive poliklinikku, second-person possessive poliklinikmu, third-person possessive polikliniknya)

poliklinik-poliklinik (plural)
poliklinikku (first-person possessive)
poliklinikmu (possessive second-person)
polikliniknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch polikliniek (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from German Poliklinik (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city, community”) + κλῑνικός (klīnikós, “related to bed, physician”).

compound

(healthcare) policlinic, outpatient clinic.


paviliun

id-noun

paviliun (plural paviliun-paviliun, first-person possessive paviliunku, second-person possessive paviliunmu, third-person possessive paviliunnya)

paviliun-paviliun (plural)
paviliunku (first-person possessive)
paviliunmu (possessive second-person)
paviliunnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch paviljoen, from French pavillon, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”).


bangsal

bangsal (plural bangsal-bangsal, first-person possessive bangsalku, second-person possessive bangsalmu, third-person possessive bangsalnya)

bangsal-bangsal (plural)
bangsalku (first-person possessive)
bangsalmu (possessive second-person)
bangsalnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bangsal, from Classical Malay bangsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).
* Sense of hall is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (bangsal, “mansion”), which cf above.
* Sense of ward is a semantic loan from Dutch zaal (“ward”, literally “room, hall”).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)

sl

(healthcare, medicine) ward: a part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.


sikut

id-noun

sikut (first-person possessive sikutku, second-person possessive sikutmu, third-person possessive sikutnya)

sikutku (first-person possessive)
sikutmu (possessive second-person)
sikutnya (possessive third-person)


dengkul

dengkul (first-person possessive dengkulku, second-person possessive dengkulmu, third-person possessive dengkulnya)

dengkulku (first-person possessive)
dengkulmu (possessive second-person)
dengkulnya (possessive third-person)


kritis

From Dutch kritisch, from German kritisch, from French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós). Cognate of Afrikaans krities.

(medicine) of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.


klinisi

klinisi (first-person possessive klinisiku, second-person possessive klinisimu, third-person possessive klinisinya)

klinisiku (first-person possessive)
klinisimu (possessive second-person)
klinisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch clinici, plural form of clinicus, from Latin clinicus, from Ancient Greek κλῑνικός (klīnikós), from κλῑ́νη (klī́nē, “the bed”).


afek

afèk (plural afek-afek, first-person possessive afekku, second-person possessive afekmu, third-person possessive afeknya)

afèk (canonical)
afek-afek (plural)
afekku (first-person possessive)
afekmu (possessive second-person)
afeknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”).

(psychology, psychiatry) affect: a subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.


adolesens

adolèsêns (first-person possessive adolesensku, second-person possessive adolesensmu, third-person possessive adolesensnya)

adolèsêns (canonical)
adolesensku (first-person possessive)
adolesensmu (possessive second-person)
adolesensnya (possessive third-person)


bengkok

bèngkok (first-person possessive bengkokku, second-person possessive bengkokmu, third-person possessive bengkoknya)

bèngkok (canonical)
bengkokku (first-person possessive)
bengkokmu (possessive second-person)
bengkoknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).

inh

(surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”).


panau

id-noun

panau (plural panau-panau, first-person possessive panauku, second-person possessive panaumu, third-person possessive panaunya)

panau-panau (plural)
panauku (first-person possessive)
panaumu (possessive second-person)
panaunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay panau, from Classical Malay ڤاناو (panau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).


ekstraksi

id-noun

ekstraksi (plural ekstrak-ekstrak, first-person possessive ekstraksiku, second-person possessive ekstraksimu, third-person possessive ekstraksinya)

ekstrak-ekstrak (plural)
ekstraksiku (first-person possessive)
ekstraksimu (possessive second-person)
ekstraksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

something extracted, an extract, as from a plant or an organ of an animal etc.

(dentistry, medicine) an organ of human.


kedokteran forensik

kedokteran forensik (first-person possessive kedokteran forensikku, second-person possessive kedokteran forensikmu, third-person possessive kedokteran forensiknya)

kedokteran forensik ku (first-person possessive)
kedokteran forensik mu (possessive second-person)
kedokteran forensik nya (possessive third-person)

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + forensik (“forensic”) as calque of Dutch forensische geneeskunde or forensisch arts.

compound

forensic medicine
forensic medicine#English


sirkumsisi

id-noun

sirkumsisi (plural sirkumsisi-sirkumsisi, first-person possessive sirkumsisiku, second-person possessive sirkumsisimu, third-person possessive sirkumsisinya)

sirkumsisi-sirkumsisi (plural)
sirkumsisiku (first-person possessive)
sirkumsisimu (possessive second-person)
sirkumsisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch circumcisie, from Latin circumcīsiō.


aduksi

aduksi (first-person possessive aduksiku, second-person possessive aduksimu, third-person possessive aduksinya)

aduksiku (first-person possessive)
aduksimu (possessive second-person)
aduksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch adductie, from Latin adductio, adductionis, from adducō (“I bring to myself”), from ad + ducō (“I lead”).

(anatomy) adduction: the action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis.


abduksi

abduksi (plural abduksi-abduksi, first-person possessive abduksiku, second-person possessive abduksimu, third-person possessive abduksinya)

abduksi-abduksi (plural)
abduksiku (first-person possessive)
abduksimu (possessive second-person)
abduksinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ab- + *duksi, from Dutch abductie, from Latin abductiō.

(anatomy) the act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.


konsultan

konsultan (plural konsultan-konsultan, first-person possessive konsultanku, second-person possessive konsultanmu, third-person possessive konsultannya)

konsultan-konsultan (plural)
konsultanku (first-person possessive)
konsultanmu (possessive second-person)
konsultannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch consultant, from French consultant, present participle of consulter, from Latin cōnsultāre (“to deliberate, consult”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


obat keras

id-noun

obat keras (first-person possessive obat kerasku, second-person possessive obat kerasmu, third-person possessive obat kerasnya)

obat keras ku (first-person possessive)
obat keras mu (possessive second-person)
obat keras nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of obat (“drug, medicine”) + keras (“strong”), calque of Dutch sterk werkende geneesmiddelen, sterk (“strong”) + werkende (“work, effect, function”) + geneesmiddelen (“medicine, medication”).

compound

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription drug, prescription medication, prescription medicine: a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.


lasik

(medicine) LASIK; corrective eye surgery using a laser to resolve various refractive disorders that would otherwise require the patient to wear glasses


sel kerucut

From sel (“cell”) + kerucut (“cone”, noun), literally “cone cell”.


sel batang

From sel (“cell”) + batang (“rod”), literally “rod cell”.


termometer tembak

id-noun

termometer tembak (first-person possessive termometer tembakku, second-person possessive termometer tembakmu, third-person possessive termometer tembaknya)

termometer tembak ku (first-person possessive)
termometer tembak mu (possessive second-person)
termometer tembak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of termometer (“thermometer”) + tembak (“to shoot”).

compound

forehead thermometer
forehead thermometer

(medicine, colloquial) forehead thermometer


bedah

id-noun

bedah (first-person possessive bedahku, second-person possessive bedahmu, third-person possessive bedahnya)

bedahku (first-person possessive)
bedahmu (possessive second-person)
bedahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bedah, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah, “broken through, ripped open; to be overcome by force”), from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

der

(surgery) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.

(surgery) short for ilmu bedah (“surgery (specialisation)”).


laringoskop

id-noun

laringoskop (first-person possessive laringoskopku, second-person possessive laringoskopmu, third-person possessive laringoskopnya)

laringoskopku (first-person possessive)
laringoskopmu (possessive second-person)
laringoskopnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx..


leher rahim

leher rahim (first-person possessive leher rahimku, second-person possessive leher rahimmu, third-person possessive leher rahimnya)

leher rahim ku (first-person possessive)
leher rahim mu (possessive second-person)
leher rahim nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of leher (“neck”) + rahim (“uterus”), calque of Latin cervix uteri.


kongesti

kongesti (first-person possessive kongestiku, second-person possessive kongestimu, third-person possessive kongestinya)

kongestiku (first-person possessive)
kongestimu (possessive second-person)
kongestinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch congestie, from French congestion, from Latin congestĭō (“heap, accumulation”), from congerō (“to bring together, accumulate, heap up”).

(medicine) blocking up of the capillary and other blood vessels, etc., in any locality or organ (often producing other morbid symptoms); local hypermic, active or passive.

(medicine) an excess of mucus or fluid in the respiratory system; congestion of the lungs, or nasal congestion.


letargi

letargi (first-person possessive letargiku, second-person possessive letargimu, third-person possessive letarginya)

letargiku (first-person possessive)
letargimu (possessive second-person)
letarginya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.


kejang

id-noun

kejang (first-person possessive kejangku, second-person possessive kejangmu, third-person possessive kejangnya)

kejangku (first-person possessive)
kejangmu (possessive second-person)
kejangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).


toraks

toraks (first-person possessive toraksku, second-person possessive toraksmu, third-person possessive toraksnya)

toraksku (first-person possessive)
toraksmu (possessive second-person)
toraksnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


amputasi

id-noun

amputasi (first-person possessive amputasiku, second-person possessive amputasimu, third-person possessive amputasinya)

amputasiku (first-person possessive)
amputasimu (possessive second-person)
amputasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch amputatie, from Middle French amputation, from Latin amputātiō.

(surgery) amputation: surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.


anamnesa

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


anafilaksis

anafilaksis (first-person possessive anafilaksisku, second-person possessive anafilaksismu, third-person possessive anafilaksisnya)

anafilaksisku (first-person possessive)
anafilaksismu (possessive second-person)
anafilaksisnya (possessive third-person)

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (aná, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

der

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


respirasi

id-noun

respirasi (first-person possessive respirasiku, second-person possessive respirasimu, third-person possessive respirasinya)

respirasiku (first-person possessive)
respirasimu (possessive second-person)
respirasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


forsep

forsep (plural forsep-forsep, first-person possessive forsepku, second-person possessive forsepmu, third-person possessive forsepnya)

forsep-forsep (plural)
forsepku (first-person possessive)
forsepmu (possessive second-person)
forsepnya (possessive third-person)


henti jantung

hênti jantung (first-person possessive henti jantungku, second-person possessive henti jantungmu, third-person possessive henti jantungnya)

hênti jantung (canonical)
henti jantung ku (first-person possessive)
henti jantung mu (possessive second-person)
henti jantung nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

kesehatan masyarakat (first-person possessive kesehatan masyarakatku, second-person possessive kesehatan masyarakatmu, third-person possessive kesehatan masyarakatnya)

kesehatan masyarakat ku (first-person possessive)
kesehatan masyarakat mu (possessive second-person)
kesehatan masyarakat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”), calque of Dutch volksgezondheid (“public health”).


hipertensi

From Dutch hypertensie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + Latin tensiō (“pressure”). By surface analysis, hiper- + tensi.

hypertension (the disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure)


gagal ginjal

id-noun

gagal ginjal (first-person possessive gagal ginjalku, second-person possessive gagal ginjalmu, third-person possessive gagal ginjalnya)

gagal ginjal ku (first-person possessive)
gagal ginjal mu (possessive second-person)
gagal ginjal nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


hipotermi

id-noun

hipotermi (first-person possessive hipotermiku, second-person possessive hipotermimu, third-person possessive hipoterminya)

hipotermiku (first-person possessive)
hipotermimu (possessive second-person)
hipoterminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).


rekam medis

rekam medis (first-person possessive rekam medisku, second-person possessive rekam medismu, third-person possessive rekam medisnya)

rekam medis ku (first-person possessive)
rekam medis mu (possessive second-person)
rekam medis nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rekam (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


jalan napas

jalan napas (first-person possessive jalan napasku, second-person possessive jalan napasmu, third-person possessive jalan napasnya)

jalan napas ku (first-person possessive)
jalan napas mu (possessive second-person)
jalan napas nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


autotoksin

autotoksin (first-person possessive autotoksinku, second-person possessive autotoksinmu, third-person possessive autotoksinnya)

autotoksinku (first-person possessive)
autotoksinmu (possessive second-person)
autotoksinnya (possessive third-person)


akomodasi

akomodasi (first-person possessive akomodasiku, second-person possessive akomodasimu, third-person possessive akomodasinya)

akomodasiku (first-person possessive)
akomodasimu (possessive second-person)
akomodasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.


asimilasi

id-noun

asimilasi (first-person possessive asimilasiku, second-person possessive asimilasimu, third-person possessive asimilasinya)

asimilasiku (first-person possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

(biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.


rudapaksa

rudapaksa (first-person possessive rudapaksaku, second-person possessive rudapaksamu, third-person possessive rudapaksanya)

rudapaksaku (first-person possessive)
rudapaksamu (possessive second-person)
rudapaksanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain. ―.

(medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.


fasyankes

id-noun

fasyankes (first-person possessive fasyankesku, second-person possessive fasyankesmu, third-person possessive fasyankesnya)

fasyankesku (first-person possessive)
fasyankesmu (possessive second-person)
fasyankesnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


faskes

faskes (first-person possessive faskesku, second-person possessive faskesmu, third-person possessive faskesnya)

faskesku (first-person possessive)
faskesmu (possessive second-person)
faskesnya (possessive third-person)

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”).


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (first-person possessive fasilitas pelayanan kesehatanku, second-person possessive fasilitas pelayanan kesehatanmu, third-person possessive fasilitas pelayanan kesehatannya)

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ku (first-person possessive)
fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mu (possessive second-person)
fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (first-person possessive pusat kesehatan masyarakatku, second-person possessive pusat kesehatan masyarakatmu, third-person possessive pusat kesehatan masyarakatnya)

pusat kesehatan masyarakat ku (first-person possessive)
pusat kesehatan masyarakat mu (possessive second-person)
pusat kesehatan masyarakat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


puskesmas

id-noun

puskêsmas (first-person possessive puskesmasku, second-person possessive puskesmasmu, third-person possessive puskesmasnya)

puskêsmas (canonical)
puskesmasku (first-person possessive)
puskesmasmu (possessive second-person)
puskesmasnya (possessive third-person)

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


fasilitas kesehatan

fasilitas kesehatan (first-person possessive fasilitas kesehatanku, second-person possessive fasilitas kesehatanmu, third-person possessive fasilitas kesehatannya)

fasilitas kesehatan ku (first-person possessive)
fasilitas kesehatan mu (possessive second-person)
fasilitas kesehatan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


PKM

id-noun

PKM (first-person possessive PKMku, second-person possessive PKMmu, third-person possessive PKMnya)

PKMku (first-person possessive)
PKMmu (possessive second-person)
PKMnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


pembalut

pembalut (first-person possessive pembalutku, second-person possessive pembalutmu, third-person possessive pembalutnya)

pembalutku (first-person possessive)
pembalutmu (possessive second-person)
pembalutnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy; dressing.


penyakit dalam

penyakit dalam (first-person possessive penyakit dalamku, second-person possessive penyakit dalammu, third-person possessive penyakit dalamnya)

penyakit dalam ku (first-person possessive)
penyakit dalam mu (possessive second-person)
penyakit dalam nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


dokter spesialis

dokter spesialis (first-person possessive dokter spesialisku, second-person possessive dokter spesialismu, third-person possessive dokter spesialisnya)

dokter spesialis ku (first-person possessive)
dokter spesialis mu (possessive second-person)
dokter spesialis nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

clq

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


instalasi gawat darurat

id-noun

instalasi gawat darurat (first-person possessive instalasi gawat daruratku, second-person possessive instalasi gawat daruratmu, third-person possessive instalasi gawat daruratnya)

instalasi gawat darurat ku (first-person possessive)
instalasi gawat darurat mu (possessive second-person)
instalasi gawat darurat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department#English

accident and emergency
accident and emergency#English

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty.


unit gawat darurat

id-noun

unit gawat darurat (first-person possessive unit gawat daruratku, second-person possessive unit gawat daruratmu, third-person possessive unit gawat daruratnya)

unit gawat darurat ku (first-person possessive)
unit gawat darurat mu (possessive second-person)
unit gawat darurat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


rumah sakit lapangan

id-noun

rumah sakit lapangan (first-person possessive rumah sakit lapanganku, second-person possessive rumah sakit lapanganmu, third-person possessive rumah sakit lapangannya)

rumah sakit lapangan ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit lapangan mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit lapangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


ansietas

id-noun

ansiétas (plural ansietas-ansietas, first-person possessive ansietasku, second-person possessive ansietasmu, third-person possessive ansietasnya)

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)
ansietasku (first-person possessive)
ansietasmu (possessive second-person)
ansietasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

compound

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3.


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1.


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2.


triase

id-noun

triase (first-person possessive triaseku, second-person possessive triasemu, third-person possessive triasenya)

triaseku (first-person possessive)
triasemu (possessive second-person)
triasenya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).


ilmu bedah

ilmu bedah (first-person possessive ilmu bedahku, second-person possessive ilmu bedahmu, third-person possessive ilmu bedahnya)

ilmu bedah ku (first-person possessive)
ilmu bedah mu (possessive second-person)
ilmu bedah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”).


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”).


psikiatri

psikiatri (first-person possessive psikiatriku, second-person possessive psikiatrimu, third-person possessive psikiatrinya)

psikiatriku (first-person possessive)
psikiatrimu (possessive second-person)
psikiatrinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


induksi

induksi (plural induksi-induksi, first-person possessive induksiku, second-person possessive induksimu, third-person possessive induksinya)

induksi-induksi (plural)
induksiku (first-person possessive)
induksimu (possessive second-person)
induksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


gangguan

gangguan (first-person possessive gangguanku, second-person possessive gangguanmu, third-person possessive gangguannya)

gangguanku (first-person possessive)
gangguanmu (possessive second-person)
gangguannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


insersi

insersi (first-person possessive insersiku, second-person possessive insersimu, third-person possessive insersinya)

insersiku (first-person possessive)
insersimu (possessive second-person)
insersinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle.


kontraksi

kontraksi (first-person possessive kontraksiku, second-person possessive kontraksimu, third-person possessive kontraksinya)

kontraksiku (first-person possessive)
kontraksimu (possessive second-person)
kontraksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use.

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together.


labirin

labirin (first-person possessive labirinku, second-person possessive labirinmu, third-person possessive labirinnya)

labirinku (first-person possessive)
labirinmu (possessive second-person)
labirinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

der

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure.

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure.


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


batuk darah

id-noun

batuk darah (first-person possessive batuk darahku, second-person possessive batuk darahmu, third-person possessive batuk darahnya)

batuk darah ku (first-person possessive)
batuk darah mu (possessive second-person)
batuk darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


batuk rejan

batuk rejan (first-person possessive batuk rejanku, second-person possessive batuk rejanmu, third-person possessive batuk rejannya)

batuk rejan ku (first-person possessive)
batuk rejan mu (possessive second-person)
batuk rejan nya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


topikal

topikal (first-person possessive topikalku, second-person possessive topikalmu, third-person possessive topikalnya)

topikalku (first-person possessive)
topikalmu (possessive second-person)
topikalnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication.


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.


abses

absès (first-person possessive absesku, second-person possessive absesmu, third-person possessive absesnya)

absès (canonical)
absesku (first-person possessive)
absesmu (possessive second-person)
absesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).

der

(pathology) abscess: a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.


jerawat

id-noun

jêrawat (first-person possessive jerawatku, second-person possessive jerawatmu, third-person possessive jerawatnya)

jêrawat (canonical)
jerawatku (first-person possessive)
jerawatmu (possessive second-person)
jerawatnya (possessive third-person)

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


asites

asites (first-person possessive asitesku, second-person possessive asitesmu, third-person possessive asitesnya)

asitesku (first-person possessive)
asitesmu (possessive second-person)
asitesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).

(pathology) ascites: an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


buah dada

buah dada (first-person possessive buah dadaku, second-person possessive buah dadamu, third-person possessive buah dadanya)

buah dada ku (first-person possessive)
buah dada mu (possessive second-person)
buah dada nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of buah (“fruit”) + dada (“chest, thorax”)

(anatomy) breast: Either or both of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands.


ilusi

ilusi (first-person possessive ilusiku, second-person possessive ilusimu, third-person possessive ilusinya)

ilusiku (first-person possessive)
ilusimu (possessive second-person)
ilusinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch illusie, from French illusion, from Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”).

(psychology, psychiatry) distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation


ventilasi

vèntilasi (first-person possessive ventilasiku, second-person possessive ventilasimu, third-person possessive ventilasinya)

vèntilasi (canonical)
ventilasiku (first-person possessive)
ventilasimu (possessive second-person)
ventilasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

(medicine, pulmonology, physiology) the bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide.


surat kematian

surat kematian (first-person possessive surat kematianku, second-person possessive surat kematianmu, third-person possessive surat kematiannya)

surat kematian ku (first-person possessive)
surat kematian mu (possessive second-person)
surat kematian nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of surat (“document, letter”) + kematian (“death”), calque of Dutch doodceel.

compound

death certificate
death certificate#English

(healthcare) death certificate: a document issued by a medical practitioner, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


dokter keluarga

id-noun

dokter keluarga (first-person possessive dokter keluargaku, second-person possessive dokter keluargamu, third-person possessive dokter keluarganya)

dokter keluarga ku (first-person possessive)
dokter keluarga mu (possessive second-person)
dokter keluarga nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of dokter + keluarga, calque of English family doctor

(healthcare) family doctor, family physician.


manajemen

manajêmèn (first-person possessive manajemenku, second-person possessive manajemenmu, third-person possessive manajemennya)

manajêmèn (canonical)
manajemenku (first-person possessive)
manajemenmu (possessive second-person)
manajemennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from English management.

(medicine) method to treat a disease or condition

management:
method to treat a disease or condition


ketuban pecah dini

ketuban pecah dini (first-person possessive ketuban pecah diniku, second-person possessive ketuban pecah dinimu, third-person possessive ketuban pecah dininya)

ketuban pecah dini ku (first-person possessive)
ketuban pecah dini mu (possessive second-person)
ketuban pecah dini nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


rumah sakit umum pusat

id-noun

rumah sakit umum pusat (first-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatku, second-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatmu, third-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatnya)

rumah sakit umum pusat ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit umum pusat mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit umum pusat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + pusat (“central”).


komorbiditas

id-noun

komorbiditas (first-person possessive komorbiditasku, second-person possessive komorbiditasmu, third-person possessive komorbiditasnya)

komorbiditasku (first-person possessive)
komorbiditasmu (possessive second-person)
komorbiditasnya (possessive third-person)


rumah sakit jiwa

rumah sakit jiwa (first-person possessive rumah sakit jiwaku, second-person possessive rumah sakit jiwamu, third-person possessive rumah sakit jiwanya)

rumah sakit jiwa ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit jiwa mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit jiwa nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque of Dutch psychiatrisch ziekenhuis (“psychiatric hospital”).

clq

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital#English

(healthcare) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital: hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders.


KIPI

(medicine) Acronym of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi (“adverse event following immunization”).


rumah sakit umum daerah

id-noun

rumah sakit umum daerah (first-person possessive rumah sakit umum daerahku, second-person possessive rumah sakit umum daerahmu, third-person possessive rumah sakit umum daerahnya)

rumah sakit umum daerah ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit umum daerah mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit umum daerah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + daerah (“regional”).


rumah sakit umum

id-noun

rumah sakit umum (first-person possessive rumah sakit umumku, second-person possessive rumah sakit umummu, third-person possessive rumah sakit umumnya)

rumah sakit umum ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit umum mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit umum nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen ziekenhuis.

com

(healthcare) general hospital: a type of hospital that they admit all types of medical and surgical cases.


rumah sakit ibu dan anak

id-noun

rumah sakit ibu dan anak (first-person possessive rumah sakit ibu dan anakku, second-person possessive rumah sakit ibu dan anakmu, third-person possessive rumah sakit ibu dan anaknya)

rumah sakit ibu dan anak ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit ibu dan anak mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit ibu dan anak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + ibu (“mother”) + dan (“and”) + anak (“child”).


kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi

[kəd͡ʒaˈdian ˈikʊtan ˈpast͡ʃa imuniˈsasi]

Compound of kejadian + ikutan + pasca + imunisasi.

(medicine) Alternative spelling of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi


serangan

id-noun

sêrangan (first-person possessive seranganku, second-person possessive seranganmu, third-person possessive serangannya)

sêrangan (canonical)
seranganku (first-person possessive)
seranganmu (possessive second-person)
serangannya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


telemedisin

télémédisin (first-person possessive telemedisinku, second-person possessive telemedisinmu, third-person possessive telemedisinnya)

télémédisin (canonical)
telemedisinku (first-person possessive)
telemedisinmu (possessive second-person)
telemedisinnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) telemedicine: the transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.


varisela

variséla (first-person possessive variselaku, second-person possessive variselamu, third-person possessive variselanya)

variséla (canonical)
variselaku (first-person possessive)
variselamu (possessive second-person)
variselanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


cacar air

id-noun

cacar air (first-person possessive cacar airku, second-person possessive cacar airmu, third-person possessive cacar airnya)

cacar air ku (first-person possessive)
cacar air mu (possessive second-person)
cacar air nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


telemedis

id-noun

telemedis (first-person possessive telemedisku, second-person possessive telemedismu, third-person possessive telemedisnya)

telemedisku (first-person possessive)
telemedismu (possessive second-person)
telemedisnya (possessive third-person)

tele- + medis (“medical”), from English telemedicine.


cacar

cacar (first-person possessive cacarku, second-person possessive cacarmu, third-person possessive cacarnya)

cacarku (first-person possessive)
cacarmu (possessive second-person)
cacarnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


skrining

skrining (first-person possessive skriningku, second-person possessive skriningmu, third-person possessive skriningnya)

skriningku (first-person possessive)
skriningmu (possessive second-person)
skriningnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) a method to identify a disease in a population which is not showing any symptoms of this disease.


kebal

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


plasma konvalesen

plasma (“plasma”) + konvalesen (“convalescent”), calque of English convalescent plasma


kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi

kejadian (“event”) + ikutan (“following”) + pascaimunisasi (“post-immunisation”), literally “events following post-immunisation”.

(medicine) adverse event following immunization: any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine.


imunisasi

id-noun

imunisasi (first-person possessive imunisasiku, second-person possessive imunisasimu, third-person possessive imunisasinya)

imunisasiku (first-person possessive)
imunisasimu (possessive second-person)
imunisasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch immunitatie, from French immunisation.

(medicine) the process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

(immunology) process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).


radang

radang (first-person possessive radangku, second-person possessive radangmu, third-person possessive radangnya)

radangku (first-person possessive)
radangmu (possessive second-person)
radangnya (possessive third-person)


radang

radang (root)
meradang (active)
teradang (active involuntary)
diradang (active involuntary passive)
radang (active)
radanglah (active)
meradangi (active locative)
teradangi (involuntary locative)
diradangi (involuntary locative passive)
radangi (locative)
radangilah (locative)
meradangkan (active applicative causative)
teradangkan (applicative causative)
diradangkan (applicative causative passive)
radangkan (applicative causative)
radangkanlah (applicative causative)
memperradang (active causative)
terperradang (active causative involuntary)
diperradang (active causative involuntary passive)
perradang (active causative)
perradanglah (active causative)
memperradangi (active causative locative)
terperradangi (causative involuntary locative)
diperradangi (causative involuntary locative passive)
perradangi (causative locative)
perradangilah (causative locative)
memperradangkan (active applicative causative)
terperradangkan (applicative causative)
diperradangkan (applicative causative passive)
perradangkan (applicative causative)
perradangkanlah (applicative causative)


usus besar

usus besar (first-person possessive usus besarku, second-person possessive usus besarmu, third-person possessive usus besarnya)

usus besar ku (first-person possessive)
usus besar mu (possessive second-person)
usus besar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + besar (“large”).

(anatomy) large intestine, large bowel: the second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.


sekum

sêkum (first-person possessive sekumku, second-person possessive sekummu, third-person possessive sekumnya)

sêkum (canonical)
sekumku (first-person possessive)
sekummu (possessive second-person)
sekumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).


ketombe

id-noun

kêtombé (first-person possessive ketombeku, second-person possessive ketombemu, third-person possessive ketombenya)

kêtombé (canonical)
ketombeku (first-person possessive)
ketombemu (possessive second-person)
ketombenya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology) dandruff: Scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis.


alopesia

alopésia (first-person possessive alopesiaku, second-person possessive alopesiamu, third-person possessive alopesianya)

alopésia (canonical)
alopesiaku (first-person possessive)
alopesiamu (possessive second-person)
alopesianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


oksimeter

id-noun

oksimètêr (first-person possessive oksimeterku, second-person possessive oksimetermu, third-person possessive oksimeternya)

oksimètêr (canonical)
oksimeterku (first-person possessive)
oksimetermu (possessive second-person)
oksimeternya (possessive third-person)


BBLR

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


halusinasi

halusinasi (plural halusinasi-halusinasi, first-person possessive halusinasiku, second-person possessive halusinasimu, third-person possessive halusinasinya)

halusinasi-halusinasi (plural)
halusinasiku (first-person possessive)
halusinasimu (possessive second-person)
halusinasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hallucinatie, from French hallucination, from Latin hallucinātiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) hallucination: a sensory perception of something that does not exist.


bedak mandi

bedak mandi (first-person possessive bedak mandiku, second-person possessive bedak mandimu, third-person possessive bedak mandinya)

bedak mandi ku (first-person possessive)
bedak mandi mu (possessive second-person)
bedak mandi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bedak (“powder”) + mandi (“bath”).


cacar api

cacar api (first-person possessive cacar apiku, second-person possessive cacar apimu, third-person possessive cacar apinya)

cacar api ku (first-person possessive)
cacar api mu (possessive second-person)
cacar api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

id-noun

cacar ular (first-person possessive cacar ularku, second-person possessive cacar ularmu, third-person possessive cacar ularnya)

cacar ular ku (first-person possessive)
cacar ular mu (possessive second-person)
cacar ular nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


calir tangan

id-noun

calir tangan (first-person possessive calir tanganku, second-person possessive calir tanganmu, third-person possessive calir tangannya)

calir tangan ku (first-person possessive)
calir tangan mu (possessive second-person)
calir tangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of calir (“lotion”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of English hand lotion.


calir

calir (first-person possessive calirku, second-person possessive calirmu, third-person possessive calirnya)

calirku (first-person possessive)
calirmu (possessive second-person)
calirnya (possessive third-person)


detoksifikasi

détoksifikasi (first-person possessive detoksifikasiku, second-person possessive detoksifikasimu, third-person possessive detoksifikasinya)

détoksifikasi (canonical)
detoksifikasiku (first-person possessive)
detoksifikasimu (possessive second-person)
detoksifikasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins.


hamil anggur

hamil anggur (first-person possessive hamil anggurku, second-person possessive hamil anggurmu, third-person possessive hamil anggurnya)

hamil anggur ku (first-person possessive)
hamil anggur mu (possessive second-person)
hamil anggur nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


kasus impor

kasus impor (first-person possessive kasus imporku, second-person possessive kasus impormu, third-person possessive kasus impornya)

kasus impor ku (first-person possessive)
kasus impor mu (possessive second-person)
kasus impor nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

com

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area).


kekebalan kelompok

id-noun

kekebalan kelompok (first-person possessive kekebalan kelompokku, second-person possessive kekebalan kelompokmu, third-person possessive kekebalan kelompoknya)

kekebalan kelompok ku (first-person possessive)
kekebalan kelompok mu (possessive second-person)
kekebalan kelompok nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination.


kurva epidemi

id-noun

kurva epidemi (first-person possessive kurva epidemiku, second-person possessive kurva epidemimu, third-person possessive kurva epideminya)

kurva epidemi ku (first-person possessive)
kurva epidemi mu (possessive second-person)
kurva epidemi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset.


spesifisitas

spésifisitas (first-person possessive spesifisitasku, second-person possessive spesifisitasmu, third-person possessive spesifisitasnya)

spésifisitas (canonical)
spesifisitasku (first-person possessive)
spesifisitasmu (possessive second-person)
spesifisitasnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.


susuk

susuk (plural susuk-susuk, first-person possessive susukku, second-person possessive susukmu, third-person possessive susuknya)

susuk-susuk (plural)
susukku (first-person possessive)
susukmu (possessive second-person)
susuknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


henti napas

id-noun

hênti napas (first-person possessive henti napasku, second-person possessive henti napasmu, third-person possessive henti napasnya)

hênti napas (canonical)
henti napas ku (first-person possessive)
henti napas mu (possessive second-person)
henti napas nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


kasuistik

id-noun

kasuistik (first-person possessive kasuistikku, second-person possessive kasuistikmu, third-person possessive kasuistiknya)

kasuistikku (first-person possessive)
kasuistikmu (possessive second-person)
kasuistiknya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease.


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


P3K (first-person possessive P3Kku, second-person possessive P3Kmu, third-person possessive P3Knya)

(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO).


puncak

puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)

puncak-puncak (plural)
puncakku (first-person possessive)
puncakmu (possessive second-person)
puncaknya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.


kapitasi

kapitasi (first-person possessive kapitasiku, second-person possessive kapitasimu, third-person possessive kapitasinya)

kapitasiku (first-person possessive)
kapitasimu (possessive second-person)
kapitasinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed kapita + -si, from English capitation (constructed as it was borrowed from Dutch capitatie), from Latin capitationem, from caput (“head”).

(healthcare) capitation: a system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee.


ansietas pisah

ansietas pisah (first-person possessive ansietas pisahku, second-person possessive ansietas pisahmu, third-person possessive ansietas pisahnya)

ansietas pisah ku (first-person possessive)
ansietas pisah mu (possessive second-person)
ansietas pisah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


tekanan darah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

com+

blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)


cacing benang

id-noun

cacing benang (first-person possessive cacing benangku, second-person possessive cacing benangmu, third-person possessive cacing benangnya)

cacing benang ku (first-person possessive)
cacing benang mu (possessive second-person)
cacing benang nya (possessive third-person)

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


erupsi

èrupsi (plural erupsi-erupsi, first-person possessive erupsiku, second-person possessive erupsimu, third-person possessive erupsinya)

èrupsi (canonical)
erupsi-erupsi (plural)
erupsiku (first-person possessive)
erupsimu (possessive second-person)
erupsinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(dermatology) an infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.


bodok

bodok (first-person possessive bodokku, second-person possessive bodokmu, third-person possessive bodoknya)

bodokku (first-person possessive)
bodokmu (possessive second-person)
bodoknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay bodok, from Javanese budhug.


pembuluh darah

pembuluh darah (first-person possessive pembuluh darahku, second-person possessive pembuluh darahmu, third-person possessive pembuluh darahnya)

pembuluh darah ku (first-person possessive)
pembuluh darah mu (possessive second-person)
pembuluh darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

clq

(anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.


cemani

id-noun

cemani (first-person possessive cemaniku, second-person possessive cemanimu, third-person possessive cemaninya)

cemaniku (first-person possessive)
cemanimu (possessive second-person)
cemaninya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ (cemani, “pure black”).

bor+

cemani:


diagnosis banding

id-noun

diagnosis banding (first-person possessive diagnosis bandingku, second-person possessive diagnosis bandingmu, third-person possessive diagnosis bandingnya)

diagnosis banding ku (first-person possessive)
diagnosis banding mu (possessive second-person)
diagnosis banding nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of diagnosis + banding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis#English

(medicine, colloquial) differential diagnosis.


hipoglikemia

hipoglikèmia (first-person possessive hipoglikemiaku, second-person possessive hipoglikemiamu, third-person possessive hipoglikemianya)

hipoglikèmia (canonical)
hipoglikemiaku (first-person possessive)
hipoglikemiamu (possessive second-person)
hipoglikemianya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose.


hematuri

hématuri (first-person possessive hematuriku, second-person possessive hematurimu, third-person possessive hematurinya)

hématuri (canonical)
hematuriku (first-person possessive)
hematurimu (possessive second-person)
hematurinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


ginekomastia

ginékomastia (first-person possessive ginekomastiaku, second-person possessive ginekomastiamu, third-person possessive ginekomastianya)

ginékomastia (canonical)
ginekomastiaku (first-person possessive)
ginekomastiamu (possessive second-person)
ginekomastianya (possessive third-person)

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


sinkop

sinkop (first-person possessive sinkopku, second-person possessive sinkopmu, third-person possessive sinkopnya)

sinkopku (first-person possessive)
sinkopmu (possessive second-person)
sinkopnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints.


mengedep

head

mêngêdèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

mêngêdèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)

(surgery) to press, to compress, or to apply pressure at bleeding site, specifically with gauze.


rawat inap

id-noun

rawat inap (first-person possessive rawat inapku, second-person possessive rawat inapmu, third-person possessive rawat inapnya)

rawat inap ku (first-person possessive)
rawat inap mu (possessive second-person)
rawat inap nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + inap (“to stay”), calque of Dutch intramurale zorg (literally “inpatient care”).

clq

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital.


perawatan

id-noun

pêrawatan (first-person possessive perawatanku, second-person possessive perawatanmu, third-person possessive perawatannya)

pêrawatan (canonical)
perawatanku (first-person possessive)
perawatanmu (possessive second-person)
perawatannya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.


rawat jalan

rawat jalan (first-person possessive rawat jalanku, second-person possessive rawat jalanmu, third-person possessive rawat jalannya)

rawat jalan ku (first-person possessive)
rawat jalan mu (possessive second-person)
rawat jalan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + jalan (“walk”), calque of Dutch ambulante zorg (literally “ambulatory care”).

clq

(healthcare) ambulatory care, outpatient care: medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services.


mengoperasi

head

mêngopêrasi (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasi)

mêngopêrasi (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasi (passive)

(surgery) to operate: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.


koskap

id-noun

koskap (first-person possessive koskapku, second-person possessive koskapmu, third-person possessive koskapnya)

koskapku (first-person possessive)
koskapmu (possessive second-person)
koskapnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


kelenjar adrenal

Compound of kelenjar (“gland”) + adrenal (“adrenal”).

com+

adrenal gland (in mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism)


rawan

(anatomy) ellipsis of tulang rawan (“cartilage”).


rujukan

id-noun

rujukan (first-person possessive rujukanku, second-person possessive rujukanmu, third-person possessive rujukannya)

rujukanku (first-person possessive)
rujukanmu (possessive second-person)
rujukannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed rujuk + -an, from Malay rujukan.

(healthcare) referral, referring: the act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference.


tulang rawan

tulang rawan (first-person possessive tulang rawanku, second-person possessive tulang rawanmu, third-person possessive tulang rawannya)

tulang rawan ku (first-person possessive)
tulang rawan mu (possessive second-person)
tulang rawan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tulang (“bone”) + rawan (“fragile; young, smooth”). Compare to Chinese 軟骨／软骨 (ruǎngǔ, “cartilage”, literally “soft; weak + bone”) and Dutch kraakbeen (literally “crack bone”).

cog

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


rujuk

From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).

der

(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another.


rejimen

id-noun

réjimèn (first-person possessive rejimenku, second-person possessive rejimenmu, third-person possessive rejimennya)

réjimèn (canonical)
rejimenku (first-person possessive)
rejimenmu (possessive second-person)
rejimennya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)


ablasi

ablasi (plural ablasi-ablasi, first-person possessive ablasiku, second-person possessive ablasimu, third-person possessive ablasinya)

ablasi-ablasi (plural)
ablasiku (first-person possessive)
ablasimu (possessive second-person)
ablasinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor.

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae.


afinitas

afinitas (first-person possessive afinitasku, second-person possessive afinitasmu, third-person possessive afinitasnya)

afinitasku (first-person possessive)
afinitasmu (possessive second-person)
afinitasnya (possessive third-person)

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen.


adekuat

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


antagonis

antagonis (plural antagonis-antagonis, first-person possessive antagonisku, second-person possessive antagonismu, third-person possessive antagonisnya)

antagonis-antagonis (plural)
antagonisku (first-person possessive)
antagonismu (possessive second-person)
antagonisnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another.


antihistamina

id-noun

antihistamina (first-person possessive antihistaminaku, second-person possessive antihistaminamu, third-person possessive antihistaminanya)

antihistaminaku (first-person possessive)
antihistaminamu (possessive second-person)
antihistaminanya (possessive third-person)

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


apopleksi

apoplèksi (first-person possessive apopleksiku, second-person possessive apopleksimu, third-person possessive apopleksinya)

apoplèksi (canonical)
apopleksiku (first-person possessive)
apopleksimu (possessive second-person)
apopleksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

der

(anatomy) A structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct.


artikulasi

id-noun

artikulasi (first-person possessive artikulasiku, second-person possessive artikulasimu, third-person possessive artikulasinya)

artikulasiku (first-person possessive)
artikulasimu (possessive second-person)
artikulasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact.


aspirasi

aspirasi (first-person possessive aspirasiku, second-person possessive aspirasimu, third-person possessive aspirasinya)

aspirasiku (first-person possessive)
aspirasimu (possessive second-person)
aspirasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor).


bengek

bêngèk (first-person possessive bengekku, second-person possessive bengekmu, third-person possessive bengeknya)

bêngèk (canonical)
bengekku (first-person possessive)
bengekmu (possessive second-person)
bengeknya (possessive third-person)


biseps

bisèps (first-person possessive bisepsku, second-person possessive bisepsmu, third-person possessive bisepsnya)

bisèps (canonical)
bisepsku (first-person possessive)
bisepsmu (possessive second-person)
bisepsnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).

(anatomy) biceps: any two-headed muscle.


barbiturat

barbiturat (first-person possessive barbituratku, second-person possessive barbituratmu, third-person possessive barbituratnya)

barbituratku (first-person possessive)
barbituratmu (possessive second-person)
barbituratnya (possessive third-person)

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


biopsi

biopsi (first-person possessive biopsiku, second-person possessive biopsimu, third-person possessive biopsinya)

biopsiku (first-person possessive)
biopsimu (possessive second-person)
biopsinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


kapiler

kapilèr (first-person possessive kapilerku, second-person possessive kapilermu, third-person possessive kapilernya)

kapilèr (canonical)
kapilerku (first-person possessive)
kapilermu (possessive second-person)
kapilernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

der

(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).


kardiografi

id-noun

kardiografi (first-person possessive kardiografiku, second-person possessive kardiografimu, third-person possessive kardiografinya)

kardiografiku (first-person possessive)
kardiografimu (possessive second-person)
kardiografinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


koasistensi

koasistènsi (first-person possessive koasistensiku, second-person possessive koasistensimu, third-person possessive koasistensinya)

koasistènsi (canonical)
koasistensiku (first-person possessive)
koasistensimu (possessive second-person)
koasistensinya (possessive third-person)

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase.


koasisten

koasistèn (first-person possessive koasistenku, second-person possessive koasistenmu, third-person possessive koasistennya)

koasistèn (canonical)
koasistenku (first-person possessive)
koasistenmu (possessive second-person)
koasistennya (possessive third-person)

(education, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase.


koagulasi

koagulasi (first-person possessive koagulasiku, second-person possessive koagulasimu, third-person possessive koagulasinya)

koagulasiku (first-person possessive)
koagulasimu (possessive second-person)
koagulasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

(hematology) The process by which blood forms solid clots.


komplikasi

komplikasi (first-person possessive komplikasiku, second-person possessive komplikasimu, third-person possessive komplikasinya)

komplikasiku (first-person possessive)
komplikasimu (possessive second-person)
komplikasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.


kardiograf

kardiograf (plural kardiograf-kardiograf, first-person possessive kardiografku, second-person possessive kardiografmu, third-person possessive kardiografnya)

kardiograf-kardiograf (plural)
kardiografku (first-person possessive)
kardiografmu (possessive second-person)
kardiografnya (possessive third-person)


narkose

narkosê (first-person possessive narkoseku, second-person possessive narkosemu, third-person possessive narkosenya)

narkosê (canonical)
narkoseku (first-person possessive)
narkosemu (possessive second-person)
narkosenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.


konvulsi

konvulsi (first-person possessive konvulsiku, second-person possessive konvulsimu, third-person possessive konvulsinya)

konvulsiku (first-person possessive)
konvulsimu (possessive second-person)
konvulsinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


kuretase

kuretase (first-person possessive kuretaseku, second-person possessive kuretasemu, third-person possessive kuretasenya)

kuretaseku (first-person possessive)
kuretasemu (possessive second-person)
kuretasenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


ekstasi

ékstasi (first-person possessive ekstasiku, second-person possessive ekstasimu, third-person possessive ekstasinya)

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasiku (first-person possessive)
ekstasimu (possessive second-person)
ekstasinya (possessive third-person)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


defek

défèk (plural defek-defek, first-person possessive defekku, second-person possessive defekmu, third-person possessive defeknya)

défèk (canonical)
defek-defek (plural)
defekku (first-person possessive)
defekmu (possessive second-person)
defeknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


malapraktik

malapraktik (first-person possessive malapraktikku, second-person possessive malapraktikmu, third-person possessive malapraktiknya)

malapraktikku (first-person possessive)
malapraktikmu (possessive second-person)
malapraktiknya (possessive third-person)


tutup insang

tutup insang (first-person possessive tutup insangku, second-person possessive tutup insangmu, third-person possessive tutup insangnya)

tutup insang ku (first-person possessive)
tutup insang mu (possessive second-person)
tutup insang nya (possessive third-person)

tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


konjungtiva

konjungtiva (plural konjungtiva-konjungtiva, first-person possessive konjungtivaku, second-person possessive konjungtivamu, third-person possessive konjungtivanya)

konjungtiva-konjungtiva (plural)
konjungtivaku (first-person possessive)
konjungtivamu (possessive second-person)
konjungtivanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


feses

id-noun

fèsès (plural feses-feses, first-person possessive fesesku, second-person possessive fesesmu, third-person possessive fesesnya)

fèsès (canonical)
feses-feses (plural)
fesesku (first-person possessive)
fesesmu (possessive second-person)
fesesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


obstetri

obstètri (first-person possessive obstetriku, second-person possessive obstetrimu, third-person possessive obstetrinya)

obstètri (canonical)
obstetriku (first-person possessive)
obstetrimu (possessive second-person)
obstetrinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


demam tifoid

id-noun

demam tifoid (first-person possessive demam tifoidku, second-person possessive demam tifoidmu, third-person possessive demam tifoidnya)

demam tifoid ku (first-person possessive)
demam tifoid mu (possessive second-person)
demam tifoid nya (possessive third-person)

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(psychology, psychiatry) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.


waktu paruh

Compound of waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”), a calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”).

clq

(medicine) half-life (time for a substance to lose half of its activity)


inspirasi

id-noun

inspirasi (plural inspirasi-inspirasi, first-person possessive inspirasiku, second-person possessive inspirasimu, third-person possessive inspirasinya)

inspirasi-inspirasi (plural)
inspirasiku (first-person possessive)
inspirasimu (possessive second-person)
inspirasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch inspiratie, from French inspiration, from Latin īnspīrātiō, īnspīrāre.

(physiology) the drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court.


reduksi

id-noun

réduksi (plural reduksi-reduksi, first-person possessive reduksiku, second-person possessive reduksimu, third-person possessive reduksinya)

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)
reduksiku (first-person possessive)
reduksimu (possessive second-person)
reduksinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(surgery) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery).


presentasi

présèntasi (plural presentasi-presentasi, first-person possessive presentasiku, second-person possessive presentasimu, third-person possessive presentasinya)

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)
presentasiku (first-person possessive)
presentasimu (possessive second-person)
presentasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(medicine) the symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician.

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth.


kantong empedu

kantong empedu (plural kantong-kantong empedu, first-person possessive kantong empeduku, second-person possessive kantong empedumu, third-person possessive kantong empedunya)

kantong-kantong empedu (plural)
kantong empedu ku (first-person possessive)
kantong empedu mu (possessive second-person)
kantong empedu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + empedu (“bile”).


ovulasi

ovulasi (first-person possessive ovulasiku, second-person possessive ovulasimu, third-person possessive ovulasinya)

ovulasiku (first-person possessive)
ovulasimu (possessive second-person)
ovulasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ovulatie, from French ovulation.

(physiology) ovulation: the release of an ovum from an ovary.


habituasi

habituasi (plural habituasi-habituasi, first-person possessive habituasiku, second-person possessive habituasimu, third-person possessive habituasinya)

habituasi-habituasi (plural)
habituasiku (first-person possessive)
habituasimu (possessive second-person)
habituasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

(psychology, psychiatry) the process of becoming accustomed to an internal or external stimulus, such as a noxious smell or loud noise.The process of becoming accustomed to an internal or external stimulus, such as a noxious smell or loud noise.


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (first-person possessive dehidrasiku, second-person possessive dehidrasimu, third-person possessive dehidrasinya)

déhidrasi (canonical)
dehidrasiku (first-person possessive)
dehidrasimu (possessive second-person)
dehidrasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dehydratie.


defekasi

défékasi (plural defekasi-defekasi, first-person possessive defekasiku, second-person possessive defekasimu, third-person possessive defekasinya)

défékasi (canonical)
defekasi-defekasi (plural)
defekasiku (first-person possessive)
defekasimu (possessive second-person)
defekasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defecatie, from French défécation, from Latin dēfaecātiō.

(physiology) defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.


kotak suara

kotak suara (plural kotak-kotak suara, first-person possessive kotak suaraku, second-person possessive kotak suaramu, third-person possessive kotak suaranya)

kotak-kotak suara (plural)
kotak suara ku (first-person possessive)
kotak suara mu (possessive second-person)
kotak suara nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


lempeng darah

lempeng darah (plural lempeng-lempeng darah, first-person possessive lempeng darahku, second-person possessive lempeng darahmu, third-person possessive lempeng darahnya)

lempeng-lempeng darah (plural)
lempeng darah ku (first-person possessive)
lempeng darah mu (possessive second-person)
lempeng darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lempeng + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.


keping darah

keping darah (plural keping-keping darah, first-person possessive keping darahku, second-person possessive keping darahmu, third-person possessive keping darahnya)

keping-keping darah (plural)
keping darah ku (first-person possessive)
keping darah mu (possessive second-person)
keping darah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of keping + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.


trombosit

trombosit (plural trombosit-trombosit, first-person possessive trombositku, second-person possessive trombositmu, third-person possessive trombositnya)

trombosit-trombosit (plural)
trombositku (first-person possessive)
trombositmu (possessive second-person)
trombositnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trombocyt.


kardiovaskuler

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cardiovasculair, from French cardiovasculaire.

(cardiology) alternative spelling of kardiovaskular (“cardiovascular”).


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

(cardiology) cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.


sekresi

sêkrèsi (plural sekresi-sekresi, first-person possessive sekresiku, second-person possessive sekresimu, third-person possessive sekresinya)

sêkrèsi (canonical)
sekresi-sekresi (plural)
sekresiku (first-person possessive)
sekresimu (possessive second-person)
sekresinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch secretie, from Latin sēcrētiō.

(Standard Malay)

(physiology) secretion: the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland.


arkus aorta

arkus aorta (plural arkus-arkus aorta, first-person possessive arkus aortaku, second-person possessive arkus aortamu, third-person possessive arkus aortanya)

arkus-arkus aorta (plural)
arkus aorta ku (first-person possessive)
arkus aorta mu (possessive second-person)
arkus aorta nya (possessive third-person)


vasodilatasi

vasodilatasi (plural vasodilatasi-vasodilatasi, first-person possessive vasodilatasiku, second-person possessive vasodilatasimu, third-person possessive vasodilatasinya)

vasodilatasi-vasodilatasi (plural)
vasodilatasiku (first-person possessive)
vasodilatasimu (possessive second-person)
vasodilatasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasodilatatie.

(physiology) vasodilation, vasodilatation: Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.


kandung kemih

kandung kemih (plural kandung-kandung kemih, first-person possessive kandung kemihku, second-person possessive kandung kemihmu, third-person possessive kandung kemihnya)

kandung-kandung kemih (plural)
kandung kemih ku (first-person possessive)
kandung kemih mu (possessive second-person)
kandung kemih nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) urinary bladder: An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


vasokonstriksi

vasokonstriksi (plural vasokonstriksi-vasokonstriksi, first-person possessive vasokonstriksiku, second-person possessive vasokonstriksimu, third-person possessive vasokonstriksinya)

vasokonstriksi-vasokonstriksi (plural)
vasokonstriksiku (first-person possessive)
vasokonstriksimu (possessive second-person)
vasokonstriksinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasoconstrictie.

(physiology) vasoconstriction: constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.


osmoregulasi

osmorégulasi (plural osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi, first-person possessive osmoregulasiku, second-person possessive osmoregulasimu, third-person possessive osmoregulasinya)

osmorégulasi (canonical)
osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi (plural)
osmoregulasiku (first-person possessive)
osmoregulasimu (possessive second-person)
osmoregulasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch osmoregulatie.

(physiology) osmoregulation: The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc).


depresan

déprèsan (plural depresan-depresan, first-person possessive depresanku, second-person possessive depresanmu, third-person possessive depresannya)

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)
depresanku (first-person possessive)
depresanmu (possessive second-person)
depresannya (possessive third-person)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


sendi peluru

sendi peluru (plural sendi-sendi peluru, first-person possessive sendi peluruku, second-person possessive sendi pelurumu, third-person possessive sendi pelurunya)

sendi-sendi peluru (plural)
sendi peluru ku (first-person possessive)
sendi peluru mu (possessive second-person)
sendi peluru nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sendi (“joint”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelgewricht (“ball-and-socket joint”, literally “projectile joint”).

clq

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint#English

(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint: A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center.


ekskresi

id-noun

èkskrèsi (plural ekskresi-ekskresi, first-person possessive ekskresiku, second-person possessive ekskresimu, third-person possessive ekskresinya)

èkskrèsi (canonical)
ekskresi-ekskresi (plural)
ekskresiku (first-person possessive)
ekskresimu (possessive second-person)
ekskresinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch excretie, from Middle French excrétion, from Late Latin excretio, excretionis, from Latin excerno.

(physiology) excretion: The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


tata laksana

tata laksana (plural tata-tata laksana, first-person possessive tata laksanaku, second-person possessive tata laksanamu, third-person possessive tata laksananya)

tata-tata laksana (plural)
tata laksana ku (first-person possessive)
tata laksana mu (possessive second-person)
tata laksana nya (possessive third-person)

tata (“order, arrangement, system”) + laksana (“action, doing, performing”).

com

(medicine) management: method to treat a disease or condition


rekrutmen

id-noun

rékrutmên (plural rekrutmen-rekrutmen, first-person possessive rekrutmenku, second-person possessive rekrutmenmu, third-person possessive rekrutmennya)

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)
rekrutmenku (first-person possessive)
rekrutmenmu (possessive second-person)
rekrutmennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(physiology) the full aeration of a lung.

recruitment:
the full aeration of a lung.


modalitas

modalitas (plural modalitas-modalitas, first-person possessive modalitasku, second-person possessive modalitasmu, third-person possessive modalitasnya)

modalitas-modalitas (plural)
modalitasku (first-person possessive)
modalitasmu (possessive second-person)
modalitasnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(medicine) A method of diagnosis or therapy.

modality:
A method of diagnosis or therapy.


otot polos

otot polos (plural otot-otot polos, first-person possessive otot polosku, second-person possessive otot polosmu, third-person possessive otot polosnya)

otot-otot polos (plural)
otot polos ku (first-person possessive)
otot polos mu (possessive second-person)
otot polos nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + polos (“plain”).


plastisitas

plastisitas (first-person possessive plastisitasku, second-person possessive plastisitasmu, third-person possessive plastisitasnya)

plastisitasku (first-person possessive)
plastisitasmu (possessive second-person)
plastisitasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(neurology) how entire brain structures, and the brain itself, can change as a result of experience.


kwasiorkor

id-noun

kwasiorkor (plural kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor, first-person possessive kwasiorkorku, second-person possessive kwasiorkormu, third-person possessive kwasiorkornya)

kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor (plural)
kwasiorkorku (first-person possessive)
kwasiorkormu (possessive second-person)
kwasiorkornya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


perdarahan

pêrdarahan (plural perdarahan-perdarahan, first-person possessive perdarahanku, second-person possessive perdarahanmu, third-person possessive perdarahannya)

pêrdarahan (canonical)
perdarahan-perdarahan (plural)
perdarahanku (first-person possessive)
perdarahanmu (possessive second-person)
perdarahannya (possessive third-person)