serangan jantung

serangan jantung (first-person possessive serangan jantungku, second-person possessive serangan jantungmu, third-person possessive serangan jantungnya)

serangan jantung ku (first-person possessive)
serangan jantung mu (possessive second-person)
serangan jantung nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartaanval (“heart attack”).

calque

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) heart attack


jantung

id-noun

jantung (first-person possessive jantungku, second-person possessive jantungmu, third-person possessive jantungnya)

jantungku (first-person possessive)
jantungmu (possessive second-person)
jantungnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jantung, from Classical Malay جنتوڠ (jantung), from Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ.


neraka

nêraka (first-person possessive nerakaku, second-person possessive nerakamu, third-person possessive nerakanya)

nêraka (canonical)
nerakaku (first-person possessive)
nerakamu (possessive second-person)
nerakanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

In various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death.

The place where sinners suffer after death.

(figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.


hijau

From Malay hijau, from Classical Malay hijau, from Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw. The sense “inexperienced” is a semantic loan from Dutch groentje. The sense “environmentally friendly” is a semantic loan from English green.


lengan

lêngan (plural lengan-lengan, first-person possessive lenganku, second-person possessive lenganmu, third-person possessive lengannya)

lêngan (canonical)
lengan-lengan (plural)
lenganku (first-person possessive)
lenganmu (possessive second-person)
lengannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lengan, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋen, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?].


biru

biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)

biruku (first-person possessive)
birumu (possessive second-person)
birunya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


kuning

From Malay kuning, from Proto-Malayic *kunit (compare Malay kuning, Minangkabau kuniang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij (compare Acehnese kuneng, Javanese kuning, Madurese koneng, Sasak koning, Sundanese koneng, West Coast Bajau kuning).


kuning

kuning (first-person possessive kuningku, second-person possessive kuningmu, third-person possessive kuningnya)

kuningku (first-person possessive)
kuningmu (possessive second-person)
kuningnya (possessive third-person)


opname

opnamê (first-person possessive opnameku, second-person possessive opnamemu, third-person possessive opnamenya)

opnamê (canonical)
opnameku (first-person possessive)
opnamemu (possessive second-person)
opnamenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch opname, from opnemen based on German Aufnahme.


autopsi

autopsi (first-person possessive autopsiku, second-person possessive autopsimu, third-person possessive autopsinya)

autopsiku (first-person possessive)
autopsimu (possessive second-person)
autopsinya (possessive third-person)

Prefixed auto- + *opsi, from Dutch autopsie (“autopsy”), from New Latin autopsia, from Ancient Greek αὐτοψία (autopsía, “seeing with one's own eyes”).

der

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


tulang

From Malay tulang, from Proto-Malayic *tulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlaŋ, *tuqəlan, from Proto-Austronesian *CuqəlaN.

a composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.

any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.


abrikos

id-noun

abrikos (first-person possessive abrikosku, second-person possessive abrikosmu, third-person possessive abrikosnya)

abrikosku (first-person possessive)
abrikosmu (possessive second-person)
abrikosnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos. Doublet of aprikot.

(obsolete) synonym of aprikot (“apricot”)


handschoen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch handschoen, from Middle Dutch hantschoe.


adiposa

id-noun

adiposa (plural adiposa-adiposa, first-person possessive adiposaku, second-person possessive adiposamu, third-person possessive adiposanya)

adiposa-adiposa (plural)
adiposaku (first-person possessive)
adiposamu (possessive second-person)
adiposanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin adipōsa, adipōsus (“fatty”).

lbor

(anatomy) adipose: Animal fat stored in the tissue of the body.


bau

id-noun

bau (first-person possessive bauku, second-person possessive baumu, third-person possessive baunya)

bauku (first-person possessive)
baumu (possessive second-person)
baunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bau, from Classical Malay [script needed] (bau), from Old Malay [script needed] (vahu), from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.


aritmia

aritmia (first-person possessive aritmiaku, second-person possessive aritmiamu, third-person possessive aritmianya)

aritmiaku (first-person possessive)
aritmiamu (possessive second-person)
aritmianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).


jari telunjuk

id-noun

jari telunjuk (first-person possessive jari telunjukku, second-person possessive jari telunjukmu, third-person possessive jari telunjuknya)

jari telunjuk ku (first-person possessive)
jari telunjuk mu (possessive second-person)
jari telunjuk nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) forefinger (first finger next to the thumb)


kateter

kateter (plural kateter-kateter, first-person possessive kateterku, second-person possessive katetermu, third-person possessive kateternya)

kateter-kateter (plural)
kateterku (first-person possessive)
katetermu (possessive second-person)
kateternya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch katheter, from Latin catheter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr).


paru

paru (first-person possessive paruku, second-person possessive parumu, third-person possessive parunya)

paruku (first-person possessive)
parumu (possessive second-person)
parunya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) Alternative spelling of paru-paru (“lung”)


visera

viséra (first-person possessive viseraku, second-person possessive viseramu, third-person possessive viseranya)

viséra (canonical)
viseraku (first-person possessive)
viseramu (possessive second-person)
viseranya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin viscera, the plural of viscus.

(anatomy) viscus, viscera: the internal organ(s) of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.


amandel

amandêl (first-person possessive amandelku, second-person possessive amandelmu, third-person possessive amandelnya)

amandêl (canonical)
amandelku (first-person possessive)
amandelmu (possessive second-person)
amandelnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch amandel, from Middle Dutch amandel.


visus

visus (first-person possessive visusku, second-person possessive visusmu, third-person possessive visusnya)

visusku (first-person possessive)
visusmu (possessive second-person)
visusnya (possessive third-person)

(ophthalmology) vision, eyesight, visual perception: the power of sight.


gigi

gigi (plural gigi-gigi, first-person possessive gigiku, second-person possessive gigimu, third-person possessive giginya)

gigi-gigi (plural)
gigiku (first-person possessive)
gigimu (possessive second-person)
giginya (possessive third-person)

From Malay gigi, from Proto-Malayic *gigi.


santan

santan (first-person possessive santanku, second-person possessive santanmu, third-person possessive santannya)

santanku (first-person possessive)
santanmu (possessive second-person)
santannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


tindakan

tindakan (plural tindakan-tindakan, first-person possessive tindakanku, second-person possessive tindakanmu, third-person possessive tindakannya)

tindakan-tindakan (plural)
tindakanku (first-person possessive)
tindakanmu (possessive second-person)
tindakannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed tindak + -an, inherited from Malay tindakan. Semantic loan from Dutch feit (literally “fact”) for law sense.

sl

Pasien ini memerlukan tindakan pembedahan jantung.

This patient required a cardiac surgical procedure.


batuk

From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batok and batu.

Bapak batuk parah.


kutikula

id-noun

kutikula (plural kutikula-kutikula, first-person possessive kutikulaku, second-person possessive kutikulamu, third-person possessive kutikulanya)

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikulaku (first-person possessive)
kutikulamu (possessive second-person)
kutikulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(anatomy) epidermis: the outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.


PMO

id-noun

PMO (first-person possessive PMOku, second-person possessive PMOmu, third-person possessive PMOnya)

PMOku (first-person possessive)
PMOmu (possessive second-person)
PMOnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of pengawas minum obat (“treatment observer in directly observed treatment, short-course”).


HO

HO (first-person possessive HOku, second-person possessive HOmu, third-person possessive HOnya)

HOku (first-person possessive)
HOmu (possessive second-person)
HOnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


maskara

maskara (plural maskara-maskara, first-person possessive maskaraku, second-person possessive maskaramu, third-person possessive maskaranya)

maskara-maskara (plural)
maskaraku (first-person possessive)
maskaramu (possessive second-person)
maskaranya (possessive third-person)

(cosmetics) mascara: a cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.


afasia

afasia (first-person possessive afasiaku, second-person possessive afasiamu, third-person possessive afasianya)

afasiaku (first-person possessive)
afasiamu (possessive second-person)
afasianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.


ortopedi

id-noun

ortopèdi (first-person possessive ortopediku, second-person possessive ortopedimu, third-person possessive ortopedinya)

ortopèdi (canonical)
ortopediku (first-person possessive)
ortopedimu (possessive second-person)
ortopedinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch orthopedie, from French orthopédie, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “correct, straight”) + παιδίον (paidíon, “child”).

com

(surgery) orthopedics, orthopaedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints.


limpa

id-noun

limpa (first-person possessive limpaku, second-person possessive limpamu, third-person possessive limpanya)

limpaku (first-person possessive)
limpamu (possessive second-person)
limpanya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) spleen, in vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.


hipotermia

hipotermia (first-person possessive hipotermiaku, second-person possessive hipotermiamu, third-person possessive hipotermianya)

hipotermiaku (first-person possessive)
hipotermiamu (possessive second-person)
hipotermianya (possessive third-person)

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


kaidah

id-noun

kaidah (plural kaidah-kaidah, first-person possessive kaidahku, second-person possessive kaidahmu, third-person possessive kaidahnya)

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaidahku (first-person possessive)
kaidahmu (possessive second-person)
kaidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).


tulang rahang atas

tulang rahang atas (first-person possessive tulang rahang atasku, second-person possessive tulang rahang atasmu, third-person possessive tulang rahang atasnya)

tulang rahang atas ku (first-person possessive)
tulang rahang atas mu (possessive second-person)
tulang rahang atas nya (possessive third-person)


tulang rahang bawah

tulang rahang bawah (first-person possessive tulang rahang bawahku, second-person possessive tulang rahang bawahmu, third-person possessive tulang rahang bawahnya)

tulang rahang bawah ku (first-person possessive)
tulang rahang bawah mu (possessive second-person)
tulang rahang bawah nya (possessive third-person)


pandemi

pandémi (first-person possessive pandemiku, second-person possessive pandemimu, third-person possessive pandeminya)

pandémi (canonical)
pandemiku (first-person possessive)
pandemimu (possessive second-person)
pandeminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pandemie, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemik.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.


hormon

id-noun

hormon (first-person possessive hormonku, second-person possessive hormonmu, third-person possessive hormonnya)

hormonku (first-person possessive)
hormonmu (possessive second-person)
hormonnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.


apendisitis

apèndisitis (first-person possessive apendisitisku, second-person possessive apendisitismu, third-person possessive apendisitisnya)

apèndisitis (canonical)
apendisitisku (first-person possessive)
apendisitismu (possessive second-person)
apendisitisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix.


ligan

id-noun

ligan (plural ligan-ligan, first-person possessive liganku, second-person possessive liganmu, third-person possessive ligannya)

ligan-ligan (plural)
liganku (first-person possessive)
liganmu (possessive second-person)
ligannya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


cedera

cêdêra (first-person possessive cederaku, second-person possessive cederamu, third-person possessive cederanya)

cêdêra (canonical)
cederaku (first-person possessive)
cederamu (possessive second-person)
cederanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay cedera, from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”).


gondok

id-noun

gondok (first-person possessive gondokku, second-person possessive gondokmu, third-person possessive gondoknya)

gondokku (first-person possessive)
gondokmu (possessive second-person)
gondoknya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


dagu

dagu (first-person possessive daguku, second-person possessive dagumu, third-person possessive dagunya)

daguku (first-person possessive)
dagumu (possessive second-person)
dagunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay dagu, from Classical Malay داݢو (dagu), from Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.


ekor

ekor (first-person possessive ekorku, second-person possessive ekormu, third-person possessive ekornya)

ekorku (first-person possessive)
ekormu (possessive second-person)
ekornya (possessive third-person)

From Malay ekor, from ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ginjal

ginjal (first-person possessive ginjalku, second-person possessive ginjalmu, third-person possessive ginjalnya)

ginjalku (first-person possessive)
ginjalmu (possessive second-person)
ginjalnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay ginjal. Cognate of Sundanese ᮌᮤᮔ᮪ᮏᮜ᮪ (ginjal).


stase

stasê (plural stase-stase, first-person possessive staseku, second-person possessive stasemu, third-person possessive stasenya)

stasê (canonical)
stase-stase (plural)
staseku (first-person possessive)
stasemu (possessive second-person)
stasenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stage (“probation, induction; apprenticeship; internship”), from French stage, from Medieval Latin stagium, itself from Old French estage: ester + -age (whence modern French étage).

bor

Seorang dokter residen yang sedang menjalankan praktik stase di sebuah rumah sakit diduga jadi korban penganiayaan.

A resident doctor who is on apprenticeship practice in a hospital is suspected as a victim of persecution.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) residency.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


jari kelingking

id-noun

jari kelingking (first-person possessive jari kelingkingku, second-person possessive jari kelingkingmu, third-person possessive jari kelingkingnya)

jari kelingking ku (first-person possessive)
jari kelingking mu (possessive second-person)
jari kelingking nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (outermost and smallest finger of the hand)


unipolar

(medicine, politics, psychology) unipolar


mawar

mawar (first-person possessive mawarku, second-person possessive mawarmu, third-person possessive mawarnya)

mawarku (first-person possessive)
mawarmu (possessive second-person)
mawarnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay mawar, rrom Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


iskemia

id-noun

iskémia (first-person possessive iskemiaku, second-person possessive iskemiamu, third-person possessive iskemianya)

iskémia (canonical)
iskemiaku (first-person possessive)
iskemiamu (possessive second-person)
iskemianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ískhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîma, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).


admisi

id-noun

admisi (plural admisi-admisi, first-person possessive admisiku, second-person possessive admisimu, third-person possessive admisinya)

admisi-admisi (plural)
admisiku (first-person possessive)
admisimu (possessive second-person)
admisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch admissie, from French admission, from Latin admissio, admissionem.

(healthcare) the act or process of accepting someone into a hospital, clinic, or other treatment facility as an inpatient


osteopenia

ostéopènia (first-person possessive osteopeniaku, second-person possessive osteopeniamu, third-person possessive osteopenianya)

ostéopènia (canonical)
osteopeniaku (first-person possessive)
osteopeniamu (possessive second-person)
osteopenianya (possessive third-person)


sinapsis

sinapsis (plural sinapsis-sinapsis, first-person possessive sinapsisku, second-person possessive sinapsismu, third-person possessive sinapsisnya)

sinapsis-sinapsis (plural)
sinapsisku (first-person possessive)
sinapsismu (possessive second-person)
sinapsisnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) synapse: the junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.


asam

asam (plural asam-asam, first-person possessive asamku, second-person possessive asammu, third-person possessive asamnya)

asam-asam (plural)
asamku (first-person possessive)
asammu (possessive second-person)
asamnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay asam, masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.
* The sense “a chemical compound” is a semantic loan from Dutch zuur (“acid”).

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.


faal

faal (first-person possessive faalku, second-person possessive faalmu, third-person possessive faalnya)

faalku (first-person possessive)
faalmu (possessive second-person)
faalnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَعْل (faʕl, “work, function”).

(medicine) physiology: the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.


ligasi

ligasi (plural ligasi-ligasi, first-person possessive ligasiku, second-person possessive ligasimu, third-person possessive ligasinya)

ligasi-ligasi (plural)
ligasiku (first-person possessive)
ligasimu (possessive second-person)
ligasinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: ligasi

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

bor+

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.


jari manis

id-noun

jari manis (first-person possessive jari manisku, second-person possessive jari manismu, third-person possessive jari manisnya)

jari manis ku (first-person possessive)
jari manis mu (possessive second-person)
jari manis nya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jari manis. Equivalent to
jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

(anatomy) ring finger (finger between the middle finger and little finger)


anoksia

anoksia (first-person possessive anoksiaku, second-person possessive anoksiamu, third-person possessive anoksianya)

anoksiaku (first-person possessive)
anoksiamu (possessive second-person)
anoksianya (possessive third-person)

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


dispnea

dispnèa (first-person possessive dispneaku, second-person possessive dispneamu, third-person possessive dispneanya)

dispnèa (canonical)
dispneaku (first-person possessive)
dispneamu (possessive second-person)
dispneanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


gendang telinga

gendang telinga (first-person possessive gendang telingaku, second-person possessive gendang telingamu, third-person possessive gendang telinganya)

gendang telinga ku (first-person possessive)
gendang telinga mu (possessive second-person)
gendang telinga nya (possessive third-person)

gendang (“kendhang”) + telinga (“ear”), from English eardrum.

eardrum (membrane separating outer and middle ears)


antioksidan

antioksidan (first-person possessive antioksidanku, second-person possessive antioksidanmu, third-person possessive antioksidannya)

antioksidanku (first-person possessive)
antioksidanmu (possessive second-person)
antioksidannya (possessive third-person)

Fron Dutch antioxidant. Analyzed as anti- + oksidan


fraktur

fraktur (plural fraktur-fraktur, first-person possessive frakturku, second-person possessive frakturmu, third-person possessive frakturnya)

fraktur-fraktur (plural)
frakturku (first-person possessive)
frakturmu (possessive second-person)
frakturnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

der

(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage.


badan

id-noun

badan (plural badan-badan, first-person possessive badanku, second-person possessive badanmu, third-person possessive badannya)

badan-badan (plural)
badanku (first-person possessive)
badanmu (possessive second-person)
badannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay badan, from Classical Malay بادن (badan), from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Semantic loan from Dutch lichaam (“body”) for “main section” and “coherent group” senses.

semantic loan

Saya tidak enak badan.

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.


obesitas

id-noun

obèsitas (first-person possessive obesitasku, second-person possessive obesitasmu, third-person possessive obesitasnya)

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitasku (first-person possessive)
obesitasmu (possessive second-person)
obesitasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


sindrom

sindrom (first-person possessive sindromku, second-person possessive sindrommu, third-person possessive sindromnya)

sindromku (first-person possessive)
sindrommu (possessive second-person)
sindromnya (possessive third-person)


audiometri

audiometri (first-person possessive audiometriku, second-person possessive audiometrimu, third-person possessive audiometrinya)

audiometriku (first-person possessive)
audiometrimu (possessive second-person)
audiometrinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometrie.

(medicine) audiometry: the quantitative assessment of a person's hearing ability, especially by means of an audiometer.


artritis

artritis (first-person possessive artritisku, second-person possessive artritismu, third-person possessive artritisnya)

artritisku (first-person possessive)
artritismu (possessive second-person)
artritisnya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

bor

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


kehamilan

id-noun

kehamilan (first-person possessive kehamilanku, second-person possessive kehamilanmu, third-person possessive kehamilannya)

kehamilanku (first-person possessive)
kehamilanmu (possessive second-person)
kehamilannya (possessive third-person)


letak

lêtak (plural letak-letak, first-person possessive letakku, second-person possessive letakmu, third-person possessive letaknya)

lêtak (canonical)
letak-letak (plural)
letakku (first-person possessive)
letakmu (possessive second-person)
letaknya (possessive third-person)


akson

akson (first-person possessive aksonku, second-person possessive aksonmu, third-person possessive aksonnya)

aksonku (first-person possessive)
aksonmu (possessive second-person)
aksonnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) axon, a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.


paru-paru

paru-paru (first-person possessive paru-paruku, second-person possessive paru-parumu, third-person possessive paru-parunya)

paru-paru ku (first-person possessive)
paru-paru mu (possessive second-person)
paru-paru nya (possessive third-person)

From Malay paru-paru, equivalent to reduplication of paru.

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


gading

gading (first-person possessive gadingku, second-person possessive gadingmu, third-person possessive gadingnya)

gadingku (first-person possessive)
gadingmu (possessive second-person)
gadingnya (possessive third-person)


pasien

pasièn (plural pasien-pasien, first-person possessive pasienku, second-person possessive pasienmu, third-person possessive pasiennya)

pasièn (canonical)
pasien-pasien (plural)
pasienku (first-person possessive)
pasienmu (possessive second-person)
pasiennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch patiënt (compare Afrikaans pasiënt, Papiamentu pashènt), from Middle French patient, from Old French pacient, from Latin patiens, present participle of pati (“to suffer, endure”); akin to Greek πάσχειν (páskhein, “to suffer”); see pathos.

(healthcare, formal) patient, a person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.


lutut

lutut (first-person possessive lututku, second-person possessive lututmu, third-person possessive lututnya)

lututku (first-person possessive)
lututmu (possessive second-person)
lututnya (possessive third-person)


operasi

opêrasi (plural operasi-operasi, first-person possessive operasiku, second-person possessive operasimu, third-person possessive operasinya)

opêrasi (canonical)
operasi-operasi (plural)
operasiku (first-person possessive)
operasimu (possessive second-person)
operasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch operatie, from Latin operātiō, the verb of operor (“I work”), from opus, operis (“work”).

operation
(medicine) a surgical procedure.


sitologi

sitologi (first-person possessive sitologiku, second-person possessive sitologimu, third-person possessive sitologinya)

sitologiku (first-person possessive)
sitologimu (possessive second-person)
sitologinya (possessive third-person)


penyakit

penyakit (first-person possessive penyakitku, second-person possessive penyakitmu, third-person possessive penyakitnya)

penyakitku (first-person possessive)
penyakitmu (possessive second-person)
penyakitnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed peng- + sakit, from Malay penyakit (“illness”), from Classical Malay penyakit (“illness”).


abu-abu

abu-abu (first-person possessive abu-abuku, second-person possessive abu-abumu, third-person possessive abu-abunya)

abu-abu ku (first-person possessive)
abu-abu mu (possessive second-person)
abu-abu nya (possessive third-person)


inkubator

inkubator (plural inkubator-inkubator, first-person possessive inkubatorku, second-person possessive inkubatormu, third-person possessive inkubatornya)

inkubator-inkubator (plural)
inkubatorku (first-person possessive)
inkubatormu (possessive second-person)
inkubatornya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.


gigantisme

gigantismê (first-person possessive gigantismeku, second-person possessive gigantismemu, third-person possessive gigantismenya)

gigantismê (canonical)
gigantismeku (first-person possessive)
gigantismemu (possessive second-person)
gigantismenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


mutasi

Mutasi virus korona memberi petunjuk tentang penyebarannya.

The mutation of the coronavirus gives clues about its spreading.

(genetics, medicine) mutation: any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.


rektum

rèktum (first-person possessive rektumku, second-person possessive rektummu, third-person possessive rektumnya)

rèktum (canonical)
rektumku (first-person possessive)
rektummu (possessive second-person)
rektumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin rectum (“rectum”, literally “straight”).


hepar

id-noun

hépar (first-person possessive heparku, second-person possessive heparmu, third-person possessive heparnya)

hépar (canonical)
heparku (first-person possessive)
heparmu (possessive second-person)
heparnya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”).


elektrokardiogram

élèktrokardiogram (first-person possessive elektrokardiogramku, second-person possessive elektrokardiogrammu, third-person possessive elektrokardiogramnya)

élèktrokardiogram (canonical)
elektrokardiogramku (first-person possessive)
elektrokardiogrammu (possessive second-person)
elektrokardiogramnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiogram. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -gram.


steril

From Dutch steriel, from French stérile, from Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”).

(biology, medicine) unable to reproduce.

(medicine) germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.


hartal

hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)

hartal-hartal (plural)
hartalku (first-person possessive)
hartalmu (possessive second-person)
hartalnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

der

hartal:

(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour.


adhesi

id-noun

adhési (first-person possessive adhesiku, second-person possessive adhesimu, third-person possessive adhesinya)

adhési (canonical)
adhesiku (first-person possessive)
adhesimu (possessive second-person)
adhesinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.


remisi

remisi (first-person possessive remisiku, second-person possessive remisimu, third-person possessive remisinya)

remisiku (first-person possessive)
remisimu (possessive second-person)
remisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.

(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


kalkulus

kalkulus (first-person possessive kalkulusku, second-person possessive kalkulusmu, third-person possessive kalkulusnya)

kalkulusku (first-person possessive)
kalkulusmu (possessive second-person)
kalkulusnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

(dentistry) deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.


fertilitas

fertilitas (first-person possessive fertilitasku, second-person possessive fertilitasmu, third-person possessive fertilitasnya)

fertilitasku (first-person possessive)
fertilitasmu (possessive second-person)
fertilitasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin fertilitās.

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.


botulisme

botulismê (first-person possessive botulismeku, second-person possessive botulismemu, third-person possessive botulismenya)

botulismê (canonical)
botulismeku (first-person possessive)
botulismemu (possessive second-person)
botulismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


pertusis

pêrtusis (first-person possessive pertusisku, second-person possessive pertusismu, third-person possessive pertusisnya)

pêrtusis (canonical)
pertusisku (first-person possessive)
pertusismu (possessive second-person)
pertusisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


krim

krim (first-person possessive krimku, second-person possessive krimmu, third-person possessive krimnya)

krimku (first-person possessive)
krimmu (possessive second-person)
krimnya (possessive third-person)

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

der

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


LSL

(epidemiology) Initialism of lelaki seks dengan lelaki; (men who have sex with men)


tensi

id-noun

tènsi (first-person possessive tensiku, second-person possessive tensimu, third-person possessive tensinya)

tènsi (canonical)
tensiku (first-person possessive)
tensimu (possessive second-person)
tensinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch tensie (“pressure”), from French tension (“pressure”), from Middle French tension, from Latin tensiō, tensiōnem.


saraf

saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)

sarafku (first-person possessive)
sarafmu (possessive second-person)
sarafnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).
* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.


waham

waham (plural waham-waham, first-person possessive wahamku, second-person possessive wahammu, third-person possessive wahamnya)

waham-waham (plural)
wahamku (first-person possessive)
wahammu (possessive second-person)
wahamnya (possessive third-person)

* From Arabic وَهْم (wahm, “imagination, fancy”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch waan (“delusion”).


priapisme

id-noun

priapisme (first-person possessive priapismeku, second-person possessive priapismemu, third-person possessive priapismenya)

priapismeku (first-person possessive)
priapismemu (possessive second-person)
priapismenya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Priapisme adalah kondisi medis yang menyakitkan dan berpotensi bahaya karena penis berereksi dan tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaannya yang semula dalam waktu di bawah empat jam, walaupun rangsangan fisik atau psikologis sudah diberikan.


THT

THT (first-person possessive THTku, second-person possessive THTmu, third-person possessive THTnya)

THTku (first-person possessive)
THTmu (possessive second-person)
THTnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) Initialism of telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok (“ENT; ear, nose and throat”).


pinset

pinset (plural pinset-pinset, first-person possessive pinsetku, second-person possessive pinsetmu, third-person possessive pinsetnya)

pinset-pinset (plural)
pinsetku (first-person possessive)
pinsetmu (possessive second-person)
pinsetnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pincet, from Middle French pincette (“tweezers; poker”).


endogen

id-noun

endogen (plural endogen-endogen, first-person possessive endogenku, second-person possessive endogenmu, third-person possessive endogennya)

endogen-endogen (plural)
endogenku (first-person possessive)
endogenmu (possessive second-person)
endogennya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body


DPT

DPT (first-person possessive DPTku, second-person possessive DPTmu, third-person possessive DPTnya)

DPTku (first-person possessive)
DPTmu (possessive second-person)
DPTnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of difteria, pertusis, tetanus (“diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus”).


ovarium

ovarium (plural ovarium-ovarium, first-person possessive ovariumku, second-person possessive ovariummu, third-person possessive ovariumnya)

ovarium-ovarium (plural)
ovariumku (first-person possessive)
ovariummu (possessive second-person)
ovariumnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) ovary: A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.


aprikot

aprikot (first-person possessive aprikotku, second-person possessive aprikotmu, third-person possessive aprikotnya)

aprikotku (first-person possessive)
aprikotmu (possessive second-person)
aprikotnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English apricot. Doublet of abrikos.

a round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot
the apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca


ngaceng

ngaceng (first-person possessive ngacengku, second-person possessive ngacengmu, third-person possessive ngacengnya)

ngacengku (first-person possessive)
ngacengmu (possessive second-person)
ngacengnya (possessive third-person)


tifus

tifus (first-person possessive tifusku, second-person possessive tifusmu, third-person possessive tifusnya)

tifusku (first-person possessive)
tifusmu (possessive second-person)
tifusnya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

der

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


infus

id-noun

infus (first-person possessive infusku, second-person possessive infusmu, third-person possessive infusnya)

infusku (first-person possessive)
infusmu (possessive second-person)
infusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch infuus, from French infusion.

(medicine) infusion: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes


leher

leher (first-person possessive leherku, second-person possessive lehermu, third-person possessive lehernya)

leherku (first-person possessive)
lehermu (possessive second-person)
lehernya (possessive third-person)

From Malay leher, from Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


pirai

pirai (plural pirai-pirai, first-person possessive piraiku, second-person possessive piraimu, third-person possessive pirainya)

pirai-pirai (plural)
piraiku (first-person possessive)
piraimu (possessive second-person)
pirainya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


betis

betis (first-person possessive betisku, second-person possessive betismu, third-person possessive betisnya)

betisku (first-person possessive)
betismu (possessive second-person)
betisnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


babesia

babesia (first-person possessive babesiaku, second-person possessive babesiamu, third-person possessive babesianya)

babesiaku (first-person possessive)
babesiamu (possessive second-person)
babesianya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.


pusar

pusar (first-person possessive pusarku, second-person possessive pusarmu, third-person possessive pusarnya)

pusarku (first-person possessive)
pusarmu (possessive second-person)
pusarnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay pusar, from Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


kuping

kuping (first-person possessive kupingku, second-person possessive kupingmu, third-person possessive kupingnya)

kupingku (first-person possessive)
kupingmu (possessive second-person)
kupingnya (possessive third-person)


tubuh

tubuh (first-person possessive tubuhku, second-person possessive tubuhmu, third-person possessive tubuhnya)

tubuhku (first-person possessive)
tubuhmu (possessive second-person)
tubuhnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

der

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.

(anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).


balu

id-noun

balu (plural balu-balu, first-person possessive baluku, second-person possessive balumu, third-person possessive balunya)

balu-balu (plural)
baluku (first-person possessive)
balumu (possessive second-person)
balunya (possessive third-person)

balu:

balu:


obat

obat (first-person possessive obatku, second-person possessive obatmu, third-person possessive obatnya)

obatku (first-person possessive)
obatmu (possessive second-person)
obatnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).

Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.

The government is pressed in medicine research and development.


eskar

eskar (plural eskar-eskar, first-person possessive eskarku, second-person possessive eskarmu, third-person possessive eskarnya)

eskar-eskar (plural)
eskarku (first-person possessive)
eskarmu (possessive second-person)
eskarnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.


kelabu

id-noun

kêlabu (plural kelabu-kelabu, first-person possessive kelabuku, second-person possessive kelabumu, third-person possessive kelabunya)

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)
kelabuku (first-person possessive)
kelabumu (possessive second-person)
kelabunya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay کلابو (kelabu, “grey”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelabu</i>

inh+

kelabu:


anak mata

Inherited from Malay anak mata, from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata. Equivalent to anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”)

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


saluran

id-noun

saluran (plural saluran-saluran, first-person possessive saluranku, second-person possessive saluranmu, third-person possessive salurannya)

saluran-saluran (plural)
saluranku (first-person possessive)
saluranmu (possessive second-person)
salurannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(anatomy) a tubular channel within the body.

canal
a tubular channel within the body.

(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile.


organik

* From Dutch organiek, from French organique, from Latin organicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].
* Other senses than belonging to a permanent organization is a semantic loan from Malay organik or English organic.

(physiology, medicine) pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.


rusuk

rusuk (first-person possessive rusukku, second-person possessive rusukmu, third-person possessive rusuknya)

rusukku (first-person possessive)
rusukmu (possessive second-person)
rusuknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.


rumah sakit

rumah sakit (plural rumah-rumah sakit, first-person possessive rumah sakitku, second-person possessive rumah sakitmu, third-person possessive rumah sakitnya)

rumah-rumah sakit (plural)
rumah sakit ku (first-person possessive)
rumah sakit mu (possessive second-person)
rumah sakit nya (possessive third-person)

→ Hakka: rumah sakit

→ Tetum: uma-moras (calque)

From Malay rumah sakit, compound of rumah (“house”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”, literally “sick house”). Displaced Dutch loanword hospital as was frequently used in Batavian newspapers in the 1920s.

calque

(healthcare) hospital (medical care facility)


masam

From Malay masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qaləsəm.

Having a sour, acid, acidic, sharp or tangy taste.


beram

id-noun

beram (plural beram-beram, first-person possessive beramku, second-person possessive berammu, third-person possessive beramnya)

beram-beram (plural)
beramku (first-person possessive)
berammu (possessive second-person)
beramnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay beram, from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem). Doublet of brem.

brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine.


beram

beram:

beram:


ayan

From Javanese [Term?], from Old Javanese [Term?].

to seizure (to undergo an epileptic seizure)


kelabu asap

kelabu asap (plural kelabu-kelabu asap, first-person possessive kelabu asapku, second-person possessive kelabu asapmu, third-person possessive kelabu asapnya)

kelabu-kelabu asap (plural)
kelabu asap ku (first-person possessive)
kelabu asap mu (possessive second-person)
kelabu asap nya (possessive third-person)

kelabu asap:


biru langit

biru langit (first-person possessive biru langitku, second-person possessive biru langitmu, third-person possessive biru langitnya)

biru langit ku (first-person possessive)
biru langit mu (possessive second-person)
biru langit nya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay biru langit. By surface analysis, biru (“blue”) + langit (“sky”).

surf

biru langit:


rangka

id-noun

rangka (first-person possessive rangkaku, second-person possessive rangkamu, third-person possessive rangkanya)

rangkaku (first-person possessive)
rangkamu (possessive second-person)
rangkanya (possessive third-person)


ultramarin

ultramarin (plural ultramarin-ultramarin, first-person possessive ultramarinku, second-person possessive ultramarinmu, third-person possessive ultramarinnya)

ultramarin-ultramarin (plural)
ultramarinku (first-person possessive)
ultramarinmu (possessive second-person)
ultramarinnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch ultramarijn (“ultramarine”).

bor+

ultramarin:


izin

id-noun

izin (plural izin-izin, first-person possessive izinku, second-person possessive izinmu, third-person possessive izinnya)

izin-izin (plural)
izinku (first-person possessive)
izinmu (possessive second-person)
izinnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


argiria

argiria (first-person possessive argiriaku, second-person possessive argiriamu, third-person possessive argirianya)

argiriaku (first-person possessive)
argiriamu (possessive second-person)
argirianya (possessive third-person)


hechting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hechting (“suturing”).


resep

id-noun

rêsèp (first-person possessive resepku, second-person possessive resepmu, third-person possessive resepnya)

rêsèp (canonical)
resepku (first-person possessive)
resepmu (possessive second-person)
resepnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


losion

losion (first-person possessive losionku, second-person possessive losionmu, third-person possessive losionnya)

losionku (first-person possessive)
losionmu (possessive second-person)
losionnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch lotion, from French lotion, from Latin lotio (“a washing”).


kartilago

kartilago (first-person possessive kartilagoku, second-person possessive kartilagomu, third-person possessive kartilagonya)

kartilagoku (first-person possessive)
kartilagomu (possessive second-person)
kartilagonya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cartilāgō (“cartilage”).

lbor

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


epilepsi

Internationalism, from Dutch epilepsie, from Middle Dutch epilencie, from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).

epilepsy (a medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures and blackouts)


duktus

id-noun

duktus (first-person possessive duktusku, second-person possessive duktusmu, third-person possessive duktusnya)

duktusku (first-person possessive)
duktusmu (possessive second-person)
duktusnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body.

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body.


gangren

gangren (first-person possessive gangrenku, second-person possessive gangrenmu, third-person possessive gangrennya)

gangrenku (first-person possessive)
gangrenmu (possessive second-person)
gangrennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.


epidemi

èpidèmi (first-person possessive epidemiku, second-person possessive epidemimu, third-person possessive epideminya)

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemiku (first-person possessive)
epidemimu (possessive second-person)
epideminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


dadah

dadah (first-person possessive dadahku, second-person possessive dadahmu, third-person possessive dadahnya)

dadahku (first-person possessive)
dadahmu (possessive second-person)
dadahnya (possessive third-person)


anestesi

anéstési (first-person possessive anestesiku, second-person possessive anestesimu, third-person possessive anestesinya)

anéstési (canonical)
anestesiku (first-person possessive)
anestesimu (possessive second-person)
anestesinya (possessive third-person)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


janggut

janggut (first-person possessive janggutku, second-person possessive janggutmu, third-person possessive janggutnya)

janggutku (first-person possessive)
janggutmu (possessive second-person)
janggutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay janggut,
from Classical Malay جڠݢوت (janggut). Doublet of jenggot.


kutil

kutil (plural kutil-kutil, first-person possessive kutilku, second-person possessive kutilmu, third-person possessive kutilnya)

kutil-kutil (plural)
kutilku (first-person possessive)
kutilmu (possessive second-person)
kutilnya (possessive third-person)

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).


wilis

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”), from Old Javanese wilis (“green; dark-green; fresh; young”).


lempeng

id-noun

lempeng (plural lempeng-lempeng, first-person possessive lempengku, second-person possessive lempengmu, third-person possessive lempengnya)

lempeng-lempeng (plural)
lempengku (first-person possessive)
lempengmu (possessive second-person)
lempengnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base.


ASI

ASI (first-person possessive ASIku, second-person possessive ASImu, third-person possessive ASInya)

ASIku (first-person possessive)
ASImu (possessive second-person)
ASInya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, healthcare) Acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”).


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

klinik (plural klinik-klinik, first-person possessive klinikku, second-person possessive klinikmu, third-person possessive kliniknya)

klinik-klinik (plural)
klinikku (first-person possessive)
klinikmu (possessive second-person)
kliniknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

der

(healthcare) clinic: a medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils.


konsulen

id-noun

konsulèn (plural konsulen-konsulen, first-person possessive konsulenku, second-person possessive konsulenmu, third-person possessive konsulennya)

konsulèn (canonical)
konsulen-konsulen (plural)
konsulenku (first-person possessive)
konsulenmu (possessive second-person)
konsulennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


akromion

akromion (first-person possessive akromionku, second-person possessive akromionmu, third-person possessive akromionnya)

akromionku (first-person possessive)
akromionmu (possessive second-person)
akromionnya (possessive third-person)


kandungan

kandungan (plural kandungan-kandungan, first-person possessive kandunganku, second-person possessive kandunganmu, third-person possessive kandungannya)

kandungan-kandungan (plural)
kandunganku (first-person possessive)
kandunganmu (possessive second-person)
kandungannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed kandung + -an, inherited from Malay kandungan.


HPHT

HPHT (first-person possessive HPHTku, second-person possessive HPHTmu, third-person possessive HPHTnya)

HPHTku (first-person possessive)
HPHTmu (possessive second-person)
HPHTnya (possessive third-person)

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


diagnostik

(medicine) diagnostic:
of, or relating to diagnosis.

(medicine) diagnostic:
characteristic of a particular disease.


PJT

PJT (first-person possessive PJTku, second-person possessive PJTmu, third-person possessive PJTnya)

PJTku (first-person possessive)
PJTmu (possessive second-person)
PJTnya (possessive third-person)

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


jenggot

jenggot (first-person possessive jenggotku, second-person possessive jenggotmu, third-person possessive jenggotnya)

jenggotku (first-person possessive)
jenggotmu (possessive second-person)
jenggotnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese jenggot (“beard”), from Old Javanese jenggot (“chin”). Doublet of janggut.


difteri

diftêri (first-person possessive difteriku, second-person possessive difterimu, third-person possessive difterinya)

diftêri (canonical)
difteriku (first-person possessive)
difterimu (possessive second-person)
difterinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

der

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


kardiogram

id-noun

kardiogram (plural kardiogram-kardiogram, first-person possessive kardiogramku, second-person possessive kardiogrammu, third-person possessive kardiogramnya)

kardiogram-kardiogram (plural)
kardiogramku (first-person possessive)
kardiogrammu (possessive second-person)
kardiogramnya (possessive third-person)


koyok

koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)

koyokku (first-person possessive)
koyokmu (possessive second-person)
koyoknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


pinggang

id-noun

pinggang (first-person possessive pinggangku, second-person possessive pinggangmu, third-person possessive pinggangnya)

pinggangku (first-person possessive)
pinggangmu (possessive second-person)
pinggangnya (possessive third-person)


DBD

DBD (first-person possessive DBDku, second-person possessive DBDmu, third-person possessive DBDnya)

DBDku (first-person possessive)
DBDmu (possessive second-person)
DBDnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


katarak

katarak (plural katarak-katarak, first-person possessive katarakku, second-person possessive katarakmu, third-person possessive kataraknya)

katarak-katarak (plural)
katarakku (first-person possessive)
katarakmu (possessive second-person)
kataraknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

der

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


kelahiran

id-noun

kêlahiran (plural kelahiran-kelahiran, first-person possessive kelahiranku, second-person possessive kelahiranmu, third-person possessive kelahirannya)

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)
kelahiranku (first-person possessive)
kelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
kelahirannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


aturan

aturan (first-person possessive aturanku, second-person possessive aturanmu, third-person possessive aturannya)

aturanku (first-person possessive)
aturanmu (possessive second-person)
aturannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.


gusi

id-noun

gusi (plural gusi-gusi, first-person possessive gusiku, second-person possessive gusimu, third-person possessive gusinya)

gusi-gusi (plural)
gusiku (first-person possessive)
gusimu (possessive second-person)
gusinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth.


pembedahan

pembedahan (first-person possessive pembedahanku, second-person possessive pembedahanmu, third-person possessive pembedahannya)

pembedahanku (first-person possessive)
pembedahanmu (possessive second-person)
pembedahannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed bedah + peng- -an, from Malay pembedahan.

(medicine) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


arteri

artéri (first-person possessive arteriku, second-person possessive arterimu, third-person possessive arterinya)

artéri (canonical)
arteriku (first-person possessive)
arterimu (possessive second-person)
arterinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

(medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.


mosaik

mosaik (plural mosaik-mosaik, first-person possessive mosaikku, second-person possessive mosaikmu, third-person possessive mosaiknya)

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mosaikku (first-person possessive)
mosaikmu (possessive second-person)
mosaiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


jari tengah

jari têngah (first-person possessive jari tengahku, second-person possessive jari tengahmu, third-person possessive jari tengahnya)

jari têngah (canonical)
jari tengah ku (first-person possessive)
jari tengah mu (possessive second-person)
jari tengah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”)


komorbid

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.


strok

strok (first-person possessive strokku, second-person possessive strokmu, third-person possessive stroknya)

strokku (first-person possessive)
strokmu (possessive second-person)
stroknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


hemoptisis

id-noun

hémoptisis (first-person possessive hemoptisisku, second-person possessive hemoptisismu, third-person possessive hemoptisisnya)

hémoptisis (canonical)
hemoptisisku (first-person possessive)
hemoptisismu (possessive second-person)
hemoptisisnya (possessive third-person)

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


kronis

From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

chronic:
(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal.


riwayat

id-noun

riwayat (plural riwayat-riwayat, first-person possessive riwayatku, second-person possessive riwayatmu, third-person possessive riwayatnya)

riwayat-riwayat (plural)
riwayatku (first-person possessive)
riwayatmu (possessive second-person)
riwayatnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay riwayat, from Classical Malay riwayat, from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya, “novel, story”).

der

riwayat penyakit sekarang

(medicine) history: a list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.


laring

From Dutch larynx, from Modern Latin larynx, from Ancient Greek λάρυγξ (lárunx, “larynx; windpipe; gullet, throat”).


kelenjar

(zoology) a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)

(anatomy) a structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node


hamil

hamil (root)
menghamil (active)
terhamil (active involuntary)
dihamil (active involuntary passive)
hamil (active)
hamillah (active)
menghamili (active locative)
terhamili (involuntary locative)
dihamili (involuntary locative passive)
hamili (locative)
hamililah (locative)
menghamilkan (active applicative causative)
terhamilkan (applicative causative)
dihamilkan (applicative causative passive)
hamilkan (applicative causative)
hamilkanlah (applicative causative)
memperhamil (active causative)
terperhamil (active causative involuntary)
diperhamil (active causative involuntary passive)
perhamil (active causative)
perhamillah (active causative)
memperhamili (active causative locative)
terperhamili (causative involuntary locative)
diperhamili (causative involuntary locative passive)
perhamili (causative locative)
perhamililah (causative locative)
memperhamilkan (active applicative causative)
terperhamilkan (applicative causative)
diperhamilkan (applicative causative passive)
perhamilkan (applicative causative)
perhamilkanlah (applicative causative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil, “pregnant”) via Malay hamil.


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet.


residensi

id-noun

résidènsi (first-person possessive residensiku, second-person possessive residensimu, third-person possessive residensinya)

résidènsi (canonical)
residensiku (first-person possessive)
residensimu (possessive second-person)
residensinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed residen + -si, from Dutch residentie.

(healthcare) the position or term of a medical resident.


penerima

penerima (first-person possessive penerimaku, second-person possessive penerimamu, third-person possessive penerimanya)

penerimaku (first-person possessive)
penerimamu (possessive second-person)
penerimanya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) An individual receiving donor organs or tissues.


putaran

putaran (plural putaran-putaran, first-person possessive putaranku, second-person possessive putaranmu, third-person possessive putarannya)

putaran-putaran (plural)
putaranku (first-person possessive)
putaranmu (possessive second-person)
putarannya (possessive third-person)

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation.


hipospadia

hipospadia (first-person possessive hipospadiaku, second-person possessive hipospadiamu, third-person possessive hipospadianya)

hipospadiaku (first-person possessive)
hipospadiamu (possessive second-person)
hipospadianya (possessive third-person)

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

der

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


IMD

id-noun

IMD (first-person possessive IMDku, second-person possessive IMDmu, third-person possessive IMDnya)

IMDku (first-person possessive)
IMDmu (possessive second-person)
IMDnya (possessive third-person)

inisiasi menyusu dini
inisiasi menyusu dini#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of inisiasi menyusu dini (“early breastfeeding initiation”).


bangbang

bangbang (plural bangbang-bangbang, first-person possessive bangbangku, second-person possessive bangbangmu, third-person possessive bangbangnya)

bangbang-bangbang (plural)
bangbangku (first-person possessive)
bangbangmu (possessive second-person)
bangbangnya (possessive third-person)

bangbang:

salmon, salmon pink: a pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.


tengkorak

tengkorak (first-person possessive tengkorakku, second-person possessive tengkorakmu, third-person possessive tengkoraknya)

tengkorakku (first-person possessive)
tengkorakmu (possessive second-person)
tengkoraknya (possessive third-person)


koitus

koitus (first-person possessive koitusku, second-person possessive koitusmu, third-person possessive koitusnya)

koitusku (first-person possessive)
koitusmu (possessive second-person)
koitusnya (possessive third-person)


memindai

(transitive, medicine) to scan (to examine sequentially)


sarap

sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)

sarapku (first-person possessive)
sarapmu (possessive second-person)
sarapnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sarap (“dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


apendiks

apendiks (first-person possessive apendiksku, second-person possessive apendiksmu, third-person possessive apendiksnya)

apendiksku (first-person possessive)
apendiksmu (possessive second-person)
apendiksnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

(anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed.


lambung

lambung (plural lambung-lambung, first-person possessive lambungku, second-person possessive lambungmu, third-person possessive lambungnya)

lambung-lambung (plural)
lambungku (first-person possessive)
lambungmu (possessive second-person)
lambungnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Minangkabau lambung (“stomach”) and Javanese ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (lambung, “side, flank”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *buŋ (“belly”), *buŋ, *uŋ (“to swell, bulge”). Compare to Old Javanese lambuṅ (“side, flank”).

bor

(anatomy) An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.


sinse

id-noun

sinse (first-person possessive sinseku, second-person possessive sinsemu, third-person possessive sinsenya)

sinseku (first-person possessive)
sinsemu (possessive second-person)
sinsenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”). Doublet of sensei.

bor+

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine#English

(traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicine doctor


akselerator

id-noun

akselêrator (plural akselerator-akselerator, first-person possessive akseleratorku, second-person possessive akseleratormu, third-person possessive akseleratornya)

akselêrator (canonical)
akselerator-akselerator (plural)
akseleratorku (first-person possessive)
akseleratormu (possessive second-person)
akseleratornya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English accelerator.

(physiology) a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action.


perban

pêrban (first-person possessive perbanku, second-person possessive perbanmu, third-person possessive perbannya)

pêrban (canonical)
perbanku (first-person possessive)
perbanmu (possessive second-person)
perbannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch verband (“bandage”), from Middle Dutch verbant.


gandaria

gandaria (plural gandaria-gandaria, first-person possessive gandariaku, second-person possessive gandariamu, third-person possessive gandarianya)

gandaria-gandaria (plural)
gandariaku (first-person possessive)
gandariamu (possessive second-person)
gandarianya (possessive third-person)

inherited from Malay ݢنداريا (gandaria).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gandaria</i>

lavender blue:

lavender grey:


anfal

From Dutch aanval (“attack”), see cognate in German Anfall.

(medicine) attack: sudden onset of a disease, active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


pergelangan tangan

id-noun

pergelangan tangan (first-person possessive pergelangan tanganku, second-person possessive pergelangan tanganmu, third-person possessive pergelangan tangannya)

pergelangan tangan ku (first-person possessive)
pergelangan tangan mu (possessive second-person)
pergelangan tangan nya (possessive third-person)


pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki (first-person possessive pergelangan kakiku, second-person possessive pergelangan kakimu, third-person possessive pergelangan kakinya)

pergelangan kaki ku (first-person possessive)
pergelangan kaki mu (possessive second-person)
pergelangan kaki nya (possessive third-person)


punggung

punggung (first-person possessive punggungku, second-person possessive punggungmu, third-person possessive punggungnya)

punggungku (first-person possessive)
punggungmu (possessive second-person)
punggungnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay punggung. Cognate with Acehnese punggông and Sundanese tonggong.


langit-langit

/ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚ ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚/

Reduplication of langit (“sky”), from Malay langit-langit.


singgasana

From Malay singgahsana (“throne”), from Sanskrit सिंहासन (siṃhāsana, “throne”, literally “the lion's seat”). Equal to singa + asana.


elektrokardiograf

id-noun

élèktrokardiograf (first-person possessive elektrokardiografku, second-person possessive elektrokardiografmu, third-person possessive elektrokardiografnya)

élèktrokardiograf (canonical)
elektrokardiografku (first-person possessive)
elektrokardiografmu (possessive second-person)
elektrokardiografnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiograaf. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -graf.


remedi

rèmêdi (first-person possessive remediku, second-person possessive remedimu, third-person possessive remedinya)

rèmêdi (canonical)
remediku (first-person possessive)
remedimu (possessive second-person)
remedinya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Latin remedium.
* Via English remedy, from Middle English remedie, from Old French *remedie, remede.
* Via Dutch remedie, from Middle Dutch remedie, perhaps via Old French remedie.

(medicine) a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.


PPA

PPA (first-person possessive PPAku, second-person possessive PPAmu, third-person possessive PPAnya)

PPAku (first-person possessive)
PPAmu (possessive second-person)
PPAnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare, insurance) Acronym of profesional pemberi asuhan (“care provider professional”).


aspergilosis

aspergilosis (plural aspergilosis-aspergilosis, first-person possessive aspergilosisku, second-person possessive aspergilosismu, third-person possessive aspergilosisnya)

aspergilosis-aspergilosis (plural)
aspergilosisku (first-person possessive)
aspergilosismu (possessive second-person)
aspergilosisnya (possessive third-person)


MBO

MBO (first-person possessive MBOku, second-person possessive MBOmu, third-person possessive MBOnya)

MBOku (first-person possessive)
MBOmu (possessive second-person)
MBOnya (possessive third-person)

mati batang otak
mati batang otak#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of mati batang otak (“brainstem death”).


KU

KU (first-person possessive KUku, second-person possessive KUmu, third-person possessive KUnya)

KUku (first-person possessive)
KUmu (possessive second-person)
KUnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare) Initialism of keadaan umum (“general appearance”).

(healthcare) Initialism of kondisi umum (“general appearance”).


kontak

kontak (first-person possessive kontakku, second-person possessive kontakmu, third-person possessive kontaknya)

kontakku (first-person possessive)
kontakmu (possessive second-person)
kontaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(medicine) association with a patient with a contagious disease (and so the contacted person may carry the infection).


reanimasi

réanimasi (first-person possessive reanimasiku, second-person possessive reanimasimu, third-person possessive reanimasinya)

réanimasi (canonical)
reanimasiku (first-person possessive)
reanimasimu (possessive second-person)
reanimasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch reanimatie (“resuscitation”), from French réanimation.


resusitasi

id-noun

résusitasi (first-person possessive resusitasiku, second-person possessive resusitasimu, third-person possessive resusitasinya)

résusitasi (canonical)
resusitasiku (first-person possessive)
resusitasimu (possessive second-person)
resusitasinya (possessive third-person)

From English resuscitation, from Middle English resuscitacion, from Old French ressuscitacion and Latin resuscitātio.


disposisi

disposisi (plural disposisi-disposisi, first-person possessive disposisiku, second-person possessive disposisimu, third-person possessive disposisinya)

disposisi-disposisi (plural)
disposisiku (first-person possessive)
disposisimu (possessive second-person)
disposisinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch dispositie (“disposition”).

bor+

(medicine) the tendency or inclination under given circumstances; temperamental makeup or habitual mood.


klinis

From Dutch klinisch (“clinical”). Cognate German klinisch.


asesmen

id-noun

asèsmên (plural asesmen-asesmen, first-person possessive asesmenku, second-person possessive asesmenmu, third-person possessive asesmennya)

asèsmên (canonical)
asesmen-asesmen (plural)
asesmenku (first-person possessive)
asesmenmu (possessive second-person)
asesmennya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare, medicine, psychiatry, psychology) identifies needs of the patient or client and how those needs will be addressed.


beranang

bêranang (plural beranang-beranang, first-person possessive beranangku, second-person possessive beranangmu, third-person possessive beranangnya)

bêranang (canonical)
beranang-beranang (plural)
beranangku (first-person possessive)
beranangmu (possessive second-person)
beranangnya (possessive third-person)

beranang:

madder red: a deep reddish colour, like that of the dye.


brankar

brankar (plural brankar-brankar, first-person possessive brankarku, second-person possessive brankarmu, third-person possessive brankarnya)

brankar-brankar (plural)
brankarku (first-person possessive)
brankarmu (possessive second-person)
brankarnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch brancard, from French brancard.

Seorang tenaga kesehatan lengkap dengan APD bersama dengan brankar atau ranjang dorong bersiaga di luar gedung.

A healthcare worker with PPE and a stretcher is on alert outside the building.


sepuit

sêpuit (first-person possessive sepuitku, second-person possessive sepuitmu, third-person possessive sepuitnya)

sêpuit (canonical)
sepuitku (first-person possessive)
sepuitmu (possessive second-person)
sepuitnya (possessive third-person)


spoelhoek

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch spoel (“rinse”) + hoek (“corner”).

(medicine) service sink, a deep sink, usually set low, esp. used for emptying pails of dirty water.


stolsel

stolsel (first-person possessive stolselku, second-person possessive stolselmu, third-person possessive stolselnya)

stolselku (first-person possessive)
stolselmu (possessive second-person)
stolselnya (possessive third-person)


pilek

pilek (first-person possessive pilekku, second-person possessive pilekmu, third-person possessive pileknya)

pilekku (first-person possessive)
pilekmu (possessive second-person)
pileknya (possessive third-person)


koroner

koronèr (first-person possessive koronerku, second-person possessive koronermu, third-person possessive koronernya)

koronèr (canonical)
koronerku (first-person possessive)
koronermu (possessive second-person)
koronernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch coronair, from French coronaire, from Latin corōnārius.

(anatomy) coronary (pertaining to the coronary veins or arteries)


setip

sêtip (first-person possessive setipku, second-person possessive setipmu, third-person possessive setipnya)

sêtip (canonical)
setipku (first-person possessive)
setipmu (possessive second-person)
setipnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stuip (“convulsion”). Doublet of step.


kolegium

kolegium (plural kolegium-kolegium, first-person possessive kolegiumku, second-person possessive kolegiummu, third-person possessive kolegiumnya)

kolegium-kolegium (plural)
kolegiumku (first-person possessive)
kolegiummu (possessive second-person)
kolegiumnya (possessive third-person)

* Learned borrowing from Latin collegium. Doublet of kolese.
* Semantic loan from English college.

Kolegium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam

(medicine) college, a group sharing common purposes or goals, especially academic institution.


abdusen

abdusên (first-person possessive abdusenku, second-person possessive abdusenmu, third-person possessive abdusennya)

abdusên (canonical)
abdusenku (first-person possessive)
abdusenmu (possessive second-person)
abdusennya (possessive third-person)

From English abducent, from Latin abducō (“to lead away”).


adusen

adusén (first-person possessive adusenku, second-person possessive adusenmu, third-person possessive adusennya)

adusén (canonical)
adusenku (first-person possessive)
adusenmu (possessive second-person)
adusennya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) adducent, related to the muscles of the body which pull one part towards another.


artefak

artêfak (first-person possessive artefakku, second-person possessive artefakmu, third-person possessive artefaknya)

artêfak (canonical)
artefakku (first-person possessive)
artefakmu (possessive second-person)
artefaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life.


kecemasan

id-noun

kêcêmasan (plural kecemasan-kecemasan, first-person possessive kecemasanku, second-person possessive kecemasanmu, third-person possessive kecemasannya)

kêcêmasan (canonical)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)
kecemasanku (first-person possessive)
kecemasanmu (possessive second-person)
kecemasannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.


kelasi

kêlasi (first-person possessive kelasiku, second-person possessive kelasimu, third-person possessive kelasinya)

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasiku (first-person possessive)
kelasimu (possessive second-person)
kelasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

bor+

(medicine) the use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.


keganasan

id-noun

kêganasan (first-person possessive keganasanku, second-person possessive keganasanmu, third-person possessive keganasannya)

kêganasan (canonical)
keganasanku (first-person possessive)
keganasanmu (possessive second-person)
keganasannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ganas + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keganasan.

(oncology) a malignant cancer; specifically, any neoplasm that is invasive or otherwise not benign.


koronavirus

koronavirus (first-person possessive koronavirusku, second-person possessive koronavirusmu, third-person possessive koronavirusnya)

koronavirusku (first-person possessive)
koronavirusmu (possessive second-person)
koronavirusnya (possessive third-person)


hemolisis

hémolisis (first-person possessive hemolisisku, second-person possessive hemolisismu, third-person possessive hemolisisnya)

hémolisis (canonical)
hemolisisku (first-person possessive)
hemolisismu (possessive second-person)
hemolisisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


VK

VK (first-person possessive VKku, second-person possessive VKmu, third-person possessive VKnya)

VKku (first-person possessive)
VKmu (possessive second-person)
VKnya (possessive third-person)

(healthcare, colloquial) Initialism of verloskamer (“maternity ward”).


wabah

wabah (first-person possessive wabahku, second-person possessive wabahmu, third-person possessive wabahnya)

wabahku (first-person possessive)
wabahmu (possessive second-person)
wabahnya (possessive third-person)

From earlier wabak, from Malay wabak, wabah, from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


inokulasi

inokulasi (first-person possessive inokulasiku, second-person possessive inokulasimu, third-person possessive inokulasinya)

inokulasiku (first-person possessive)
inokulasimu (possessive second-person)
inokulasinya (possessive third-person)

(immunology) the introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.


vaksin

vaksin (plural vaksin-vaksin, first-person possessive vaksinku, second-person possessive vaksinmu, third-person possessive vaksinnya)

vaksin-vaksin (plural)
vaksinku (first-person possessive)
vaksinmu (possessive second-person)
vaksinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch vaccin, from French vaccin, from Latin vaccīnus, from vacca (“cow”) (because of early use of the cowpox virus against smallpox).


aterm

aterm (first-person possessive atermku, second-person possessive atermmu, third-person possessive atermnya)

atermku (first-person possessive)
atermmu (possessive second-person)
atermnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) full term, at term: with respect to a pregnancy, the period during which birth usually happens (approximately 40 weeks from conception).


infeksi

infèksi (first-person possessive infeksiku, second-person possessive infeksimu, third-person possessive infeksinya)

infèksi (canonical)
infeksiku (first-person possessive)
infeksimu (possessive second-person)
infeksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


ruptur

ruptur (first-person possessive rupturku, second-person possessive rupturmu, third-person possessive rupturnya)

rupturku (first-person possessive)
rupturmu (possessive second-person)
rupturnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ruptuur, from French rupture, from Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”).

der

(medicine) rupture, a break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.


hongeroedeem

id-noun

hongeroedeem (first-person possessive hongeroedeemku, second-person possessive hongeroedeemmu, third-person possessive hongeroedeemnya)

hongeroedeemku (first-person possessive)
hongeroedeemmu (possessive second-person)
hongeroedeemnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

ubor

(pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


injeksi

id-noun

injèksi (first-person possessive injeksiku, second-person possessive injeksimu, third-person possessive injeksinya)

injèksi (canonical)
injeksiku (first-person possessive)
injeksimu (possessive second-person)
injeksinya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) something injected subcutaneously, intravenously, or intramuscularly by use of a syringe and a needle.


tingtur

tingtur (first-person possessive tingturku, second-person possessive tingturmu, third-person possessive tingturnya)

tingturku (first-person possessive)
tingturmu (possessive second-person)
tingturnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch tinctuur, from Latin tinctura.

(pharmacy) tincture, an alcoholic extract of plant material, used as a medicine.


adiksi

adiksi (plural adiksi-adiksi, first-person possessive adiksiku, second-person possessive adiksimu, third-person possessive adiksinya)

adiksi-adiksi (plural)
adiksiku (first-person possessive)
adiksimu (possessive second-person)
adiksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch addictie, from Latin addictiō.

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


syok

syok (first-person possessive syokku, second-person possessive syokmu, third-person possessive syoknya)

syokku (first-person possessive)
syokmu (possessive second-person)
syoknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).

der

(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.


pandemik

id-noun

pandémik (first-person possessive pandemikku, second-person possessive pandemikmu, third-person possessive pandemiknya)

pandémik (canonical)
pandemikku (first-person possessive)
pandemikmu (possessive second-person)
pandemiknya (possessive third-person)

From English pandemic, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemi.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.


auskultasi

From Dutch auscultatie, from French auscultation, from Latin auscultātio (“act of listening”).

inspeksi, palpasi, perkusi, auskultasi ― inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

(medicine) auscultation, diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.


KLB

(epidemiology) Initialism of kejadian luar biasa (“disease outbreak”, literally “extraordinary event”).


apneu

id-noun

apneu (first-person possessive apneuku, second-person possessive apneumu, third-person possessive apneunya)

apneuku (first-person possessive)
apneumu (possessive second-person)
apneunya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch apneu, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

(emergency medicine) alternative spelling of apnea (“apnea; apnoea”).


isolasi

isolasi (first-person possessive isolasiku, second-person possessive isolasimu, third-person possessive isolasinya)

isolasiku (first-person possessive)
isolasimu (possessive second-person)
isolasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(medicine) the separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others.


bidang

bidang (plural bidang-bidang, first-person possessive bidangku, second-person possessive bidangmu, third-person possessive bidangnya)

bidang-bidang (plural)
bidangku (first-person possessive)
bidangmu (possessive second-person)
bidangnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.


PTM

PTM (first-person possessive PTMku, second-person possessive PTMmu, third-person possessive PTMnya)

PTMku (first-person possessive)
PTMmu (possessive second-person)
PTMnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, pathology) initialism of penyakit tidak menular (“non-communicable disease”).


lazuardi

lazuardi (first-person possessive lazuardiku, second-person possessive lazuardimu, third-person possessive lazuardinya)

lazuardiku (first-person possessive)
lazuardimu (possessive second-person)
lazuardinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lazuardi, from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard).


BNO

BNO (plural BNO-BNO, first-person possessive BNOku, second-person possessive BNOmu, third-person possessive BNOnya)

BNO-BNO (plural)
BNOku (first-person possessive)
BNOmu (possessive second-person)
BNOnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) Initialism of Blaas Nier Overzicht (“kidney, ureter, and bladder”, literally “bladder-kidney survey”).


generik

From Dutch generiek, from Middle French générique, from Latin genus (“genus, kind”) + -ic.

(pharmacy) not having a brand name of a drug; nonproprietary in design or contents


material kontras

material kontras (first-person possessive material kontrasku, second-person possessive material kontrasmu, third-person possessive material kontrasnya)

material kontras ku (first-person possessive)
material kontras mu (possessive second-person)
material kontras nya (possessive third-person)

contrast material
contrast material#English

(medicine, radiology) contrast material.


butiran ludah

butiran ludah (first-person possessive butiran ludahku, second-person possessive butiran ludahmu, third-person possessive butiran ludahnya)

butiran ludah ku (first-person possessive)
butiran ludah mu (possessive second-person)
butiran ludah nya (possessive third-person)

From butiran (“particle”) + ludah (“saliva”).


alergi

alèrgi (first-person possessive alergiku, second-person possessive alergimu, third-person possessive alerginya)

alèrgi (canonical)
alergiku (first-person possessive)
alergimu (possessive second-person)
alerginya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

(medicine) allergy, a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.