cat

paint (a substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied)


air

Inherited from Malay air, from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

(colloquial) a cockfight round, which begins by spraying water at the cock


perak

id-noun

perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)

Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)


got

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)


darah

darah (countable and uncountable, plural darah-darah)

From Malay darah, from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

(uncountable) blood (vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies)

(figurative) blood (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings)


petroleum

petroleum (canonical)
pétroléum (canonical)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


argon

From Dutch argon, from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


aspirin

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


teh

From Malay teh (“tea”), from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


gula

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


bensin

bènsin (canonical)
bensin-bensin (plural)

From Dutch benzine, from German Benzin. Doublet of benzena.

(oil industry) gasoline (US), petrol (UK)


debit

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


timbal

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel, “lead; tin”).


-ana

(organic chemistry) A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.

-ane
A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.

(inorganic chemistry) A simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid.


adrenalin

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


hujan

From Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


sakar

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

(medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood.


sakar

From Malay sakar, from Minangkabau [Term?].


susu

Inherited from Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


nanah

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


alur

Inherited from Malay alur, from Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Ellipsis of alur air: water source located in the middle of agricultural land, ie. irrigation.


alkohol

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


amoniak

From Dutch ammoniak, from Latin ammoniacum.


elektron

From Dutch elektron, electron, from English electron.

(physics) electron: The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


tembaga

Inherited from Malay tembaga, from Prakrit *𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀕 (*taṃbaga), from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


basah

From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.


kalk

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


santan

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


adenosina

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


labu

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


rantai

From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).

der

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule


es teh

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


embun

Inherited from Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ayan

From Malay ayan, from Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


fidah

id-noun

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


kopitiam

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir

id-noun

pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga nuklir (“nuclear power”), calque of English nuclear power plant.


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (plural daerah-daerah imbuhan)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (plural akuifer-akuifer bebas)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (plural akuifer-akuifer tertekan)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


daerah lepasan

id-noun

daerah lepasan (plural daerah-daerah lepasan)


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


amonium

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


borat

(inorganic chemistry) borate (the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives)

borat (a salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical)


asam asetat

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam cuka

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).


sabu-sabu

Reduplication of sabu, from English shabu, from Japanese シャブ (shabu, “stimulant”), possibly from Japanese しゃぶる (shaburu, “to suck, to lick”).


kuarsa asap

From kuarsa (“quartz”) + asap (“smoke”). Calque of English smokey quartz.

A brown to black variety of quartz; smoky quartz.


hujan es

hujan (“rain”) + es (“ice”), literally “ice rain”


teh obeng

Compound of teh (“tea”) and Hokkien 烏／乌 (o͘, “black”) + 冰 (peng, “ice, ice-cold”).


puncak

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals.


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.


perawakan kristal

id-noun

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


natrium klorida

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


asam askorbat

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


peleburan

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60:


nitrogen dioksida

nitrogen dioxide (the binary compound NO₂)