astronaut

id-noun

astronaut (plural astronaut-astronaut or para astronaut)

astronaut-astronaut (plural)
para astronaut (plural)


guru

From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.

der

(education) teacher: a person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

specifically, graduate of teacher professional education.

guru: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya.


raja

From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

merajai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.

(chess) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.

(card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.


raja

Asia Radja

Superseded spelling of raya. (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))


suster

From Dutch zuster (“sister, nun, nurse”), from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


polisi

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Borrowed from Dutch politie (“police”), from Middle Dutch policie, from Middle French policie, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Cognate of Afrikaans polisie.


profesor

Borrowed from Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)


presiden

présidèn (canonical)
presiden-presiden (plural)

From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.

(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government.


komandan

→ Min Nan: 公勃壟 /公勃垄 (kong-pu̍t-lóng)

From Dutch commandant (“commandant”), from French commandant.


linguis

linguist (one who studies linguistics or skilled in languages)


kolonel

kolonèl (canonical)
kolonel-kolonel (plural)


ekonom

Borrowed from Dutch econoom, from Latin oeconomus.

an expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories

economist
one concerned with political economy


koki

From Dutch kokje, diminutive of kok (“cook, chef”), from Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.


astronot

id-noun

astronot (plural astronot-astronot or para astronot)

astronot-astronot (plural)
para astronot (plural)

(colloquial) Alternative form of astronaut


bokser

boksêr (canonical)
bokser-bokser (plural)


tukang daging

tukang daging (plural tukang-tukang daging)

butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)


pengacara

From peng- + acara (“court examination”).

a professional person with a graduate law degree that qualifies for legal work (such as Juris Doctor)


entomolog

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


karyawan

worker, staff (of a business organisation)


peladen

From
peng- + laden. The sense “server” is a semantic loan from English server.


petani

pêtani (canonical)
petani-petani (plural)

Affixed per- + tani, from Malay petani, from Classical Malay petani.

perlawanan petani


jenderal

Borrowed from Dutch generaal, from French général, from Old French general, from Latin generālis.


nelayan

From Malay nelayan, ultimately from Tamil நுளையன் (nuḷaiyaṉ).

Nelayan merasa di laut seperti di rumah sendiri.

When at sea, fishermen feel as if in their own home.


firaun

From Malay firaun, borrowed from Arabic فرعون (firʕawn), possibly from Classical Syriac ܦܪܥܘܢ (perʿūn) and Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


musikus

Borrowed from Dutch musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musisi.


musisi

From Dutch musici (“musicians”), the plural of musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musikus.


eksekutif

head

eksêkutif (comparative lebih eksekutif, superlative paling eksekutif, equative seeksekutif)

eksêkutif (canonical)
lebih eksekutif (comparative)
paling eksekutif (superlative)
seeksekutif (equative)

Borrowed from Dutch executief, from French exécutif, frok Latin executivus.

designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.

of, pertaining to, or having responsibility for the day-to-day running of an organisation, business, country, etc.


eksekutif

a chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.

the branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.

(computing) a process that coordinates and governs the action of other processes or threads; supervisor.


kanselir

From Dutch kanselier, from Middle Dutch cancelier, canceler, from Middle High German kanzeler but influenced by Old French chancelier, both from Latin cancellārius.

(government, politics) a senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.


letnan

From Dutch luitenant, from Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant (Modern French lieutenant), from lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holding”).


juru rawat

Compound of juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + rawat, from Malay jururawat, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦫꦮꦠ꧀ (jururawat, “nurse”). Compare to Japanese 看護師(かんごし) (kangoshi, literally “nurse + expert”).


letnan jenderal

id-noun

lètnan jêndêral (plural letnan-letnan jenderal)

lètnan jêndêral (canonical)
letnan-letnan jenderal (plural)


letnan kolonel

lètnan kolonèl (plural letnan-letnan kolonel)

lètnan kolonèl (canonical)
letnan-letnan kolonel (plural)


letnan komandan

lètnan komandan (plural letnan-letnan komandan)

lètnan komandan (canonical)
letnan-letnan komandan (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch luitenant commandant.

bor+

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander


jenderal besar

id-noun

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal.


mayor jenderal

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


eksekutor

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


tukang roti

baker (a person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items)


tukang cukur

tukang cukur (plural tukang-tukang cukur)

barber (a person whose profession is cutting customers' hair and beards)


tukang las

welder (one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding)


tukang vermak

tukang vermak (plural tukang-tukang vermak)

an itinerant tailor, typically offering quick fixes such as adjusting hems or altering lengths right on the spot


juru ukur

juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ukur.