pater

From Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


frater

fratêr (canonical)
frater-frater (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch frater, from Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of bruder.

(Catholicism) a candidate for priesthood


abbas

(Catholicism) Alternative spelling of abas (“abbot”)


agape

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts”).

der

(Catholicism, philosophy) agape: love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts.


alba

Learned borrowing from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).

lbor

(Catholicism) alb: a long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.


misa

From Malay misa, borrowed from Portuguese missa (“mass”), from Old Galician-Portuguese missa, from Late Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin mittō (“I send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”). Doublet of mes.


pala

Borrowed from Italian palla, from Latin palla, of uncertain origin.

(Catholicism) a cloth used to cover a chalice during services.


pastor

pastor-pastor (plural)
pastur (alternative)

From Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest


imam

Inherited from Malay امام (imam), from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">imam</i>


lavabo

a ritual involving the washing of one's hands at a church's offertory before handling the Eucharist.

the small towel used to dry the priest's hands following the ritual.

a washbasin, the one in a church used in the ritual.


palla

(Catholicism) Alternative spelling of pala


rektor

Borrowed from Dutch rector, from Latin rēctor.

(Catholicism) rector (cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution)


ordo

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

doublet

(Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.


singel

Borrowed from Dutch singel (“cincture”), from Latin cingulum (“belt”).
[Alt: refer to caption]


abas

Learned borrowing from Latin abbas (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (“father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abu.


septuaginta

Borrowed from Dutch Septuaginta (“Septuagint”), from Late Latin Septuāgintā.


novena

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin novēna, from Latin novēnus (“nine [each]”).


triduum

Borrowed from Latin trīduum, from Proto-Italic *trizdiwom.


ambo

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ambō, from Ancient Greek ἄμβων (ámbōn).

(Catholicism) ambo: stationary podium used for readings and homilies.


ampul

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(Catholicism) ampulla: a vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.


rama

Inherited from Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama, from Javanese ꦫꦩ (rama).


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

anamnesa (alternative)
anamnese (alternative)

(Catholicism) a liturgical statement in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Christ


nimbus

(Catholicism) a circle of light; a halo, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.


aggiornamento

Unadapted borrowing from Italian aggiornamento (“update, updating; adjournment, recess”).

ubor

(Roman Catholicism) aggiornamento: bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65


imprimatur

Learned borrowing from Latin imprimātur (“let it be printed”), third person singular present subjunctive passive form of imprimere (“to imprint”).

learned borrowing

(Catholicism) imprimatur, an official license to publish or print something.


kapel

From Dutch kapel, from Middle Dutch capelle, ultimately from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapela.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) chapel: a place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.


paus

From Dutch paus, from Middle Dutch paus, paues, pauwes, from Old French papes (compare German Papst), from Medieval Latin pāpa (“bishop, pope”), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”), of imitative origin.

Paus adalah pemimpin tertinggi Gereja Katolik.

Pope is the highest leader of the Catholic Church.


postulan

Borrowed from Dutch postulant, from French postulant.

(Catholicism) postulant: a person seeking admission to a religious order.


apologia

From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.

der

(Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)


pluvial

Borrowed from French pluvial (“cope; rainy”), from Latin pluviālis (literally “rainy”). Compare German Pluviale.

bor+

(Catholicism) cope: a long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.


padri

From Malay paderi, from Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


misi

→ Malay: misi

From Dutch missie. Cognate to Afrikaans missie.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) religious evangelism.


rosario

rosario-rosario (plural)
rosari (alternative)

From Malay rosario, from Portuguese rosário (“rosary”), from Latin rosarium.


lunula

(Catholicism) luna, lunette, lunula: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance.


vimpa

Borrowed from English vimpa, from Medieval Latin vimpa, from Frankish *wimpil, *wimpila (“head scarf”), from Proto-Germanic *wimpilaz, from *wīpaną (“to wind, swing”).


intensi

intènsi (canonical)
intensi-intensi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch intentie (“intention”), from Middle French intention, from Old French entencion, borrowed from Latin intentiō, intentiōnem.

bor+

intention
(Catholicism) intention of mass


vigili

From Latin vigil, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of baja.

der

(Catholicism) vigil, the eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.


kapela

Learned borrowing from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapel

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) Alternative spelling of kapel (“chapel”)


stasi

Borrowed from Dutch statie (“station”) (compare Afrikaans stasie (“station”)), from French station, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stase. Cognate of Afrikaans stasie (“station”).

(Catholicism) administration division in a parish.


romo

From Javanese ꦫꦩ (rama, “father”), from Old Javanese rāma (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amax (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”). Semantic loan from Portuguese padre (“priest”, literally “father”).


biskop

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.

(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) bishop


bruder

brudêr (canonical)
broeder (alternative)

From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.


magisterium

Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium.


kongregasi

Borrowed from Dutch congregatie, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”).

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a religious institute of the Catholic Church in which simple vows are taken


kardinal

From Dutch kardinaal, from Middle Dutch cardinael, from Latin cardinalis.


kring

From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(Catholicism) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.


vulgata

(Catholicism) Vulgate: A particular Latin translation of the Bible made by Saint Jerome in the late 4th-century CE.


stola

Borrowed from Dutch stola (“stole”), from Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ).

(Catholicism) stole: a garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


primas

primas-primas (plural)
primat (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


stipendium

stipèndium (canonical)
stipendium-stipendium (plural)

From Dutch stipendium, from Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) + pendere (“pay, weigh”).


stase

From Brabantian Dutch stasie, stase (“station”) (standard Dutch station), from French stage, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stasi.

Pastor Yus juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat dari desa Yokatapa juga telah diminta oleh aparat untuk berkumpul dan tinggal di halaman Gereja Katolik Stase Waboagapa.

(Catholicism, dialect) alternative spelling of stasi (“administration division in a parish”, literally “station”).


dioses

From Dutch diocees, from French diocèse, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).

der

(Roman Catholicism) diocese: region administered by a bishop.


seminari

sèminari (canonical)
seminari-seminari (plural)
seminarium (alternative)

From Dutch seminarie (“seminary”), from Latin sēminārium. Doublet of seminar.

(Catholicism, education) seminary, a theological school for Catholic priests.


katolikos

Borrowed from Dutch katholikos, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós).

(Catholicism) catholicos: A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.


oratorium

From Dutch oratorium, from Latin ōrātōrium (“place of prayer, oratory”), substantive of ōrātōrius (“oratorical”), from ōrātor (“public speaker, orator”) + -ōrius.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, music) An oratorio, a religiously-themed semi-operatic form of music.

(Roman Catholicism) A prayer room or small chapel.


abdis

From Dutch abdis (“abbess”), from Middle Dutch abdisse.


monstrans

(Catholicism) monstrance, ostensorium: an ornamental, often precious receptacle, either open or with a transparent cover, in which the sacramental bread (consecrated host) is placed for Eucharistic adoration.


katedral

katêdral (canonical)
katedral-katedral (plural)

From Dutch kathedraal, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of kadera.


ofisi

Borrowed from Dutch officie (“office”), from Old French office, from Latin officium (“personal, official, or moral duty; official position; function; ceremony, esp. last rites”).

(Catholicism) office: The daily service of the breviary, the liturgy for each canonical hour, including psalms, collects, and lessons.


primat

Borrowed from Dutch primaat, from Middle Dutch primaet, from Old French primat, from Latin prīmātus or Latin prīmus. Doublet of primata.

(Catholicism) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.


hierarki

hierarki-hierarki (plural)
hirarki (alternative)

From Dutch hiërarchie, from Old French ierarchie, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”).

body of authoritative officials organised by rank.

a social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.

any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.


wereldheer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch wereldheer (“secular clergyman”).


purgatorium

Learned borrowing from Latin pūrgātōrium (“purgatory”).


martir

From Portuguese mártir, from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism) martyr, one who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs.


visitator

From Dutch visitator, from Latin vīsitātor (“visitor”).

(Catholicism) visitator, apostolic visitor.


solis

Borrowed from Dutch solist (“soloist”), from French soliste or German Solist, from Italian solista.


novis

Borrowed from Dutch novice, from French novice, from Old French novice, from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).


hosti

From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Catholicism) host, consecrated bread or wafer.


seminaris

Affixed seminari + -is, from Dutch seminarist.

(Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist: a student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.


prelat

prelat-prelat (plural)
prelatus (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch prelaat (“prelate”), from Medieval Latin praelātus.

(Catholicism) prelate: A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop.


imamat

Inherited from Malay امامة (imamat), from Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma, “leadership”). Doublet of imamah.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">imamat</i>

(Christianity, Catholicism) priesthood: authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.


baptis

From Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptismus, baptismum from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “I immerse, plunge”). Compare to Turkish vaftiz.

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism.


konkordat

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin concordātum.

lbor

(Catholicism) concordat: A formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.


pastur

(Catholicism) Alternative spelling of pastor (“parish priest”)


patena

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin patēna, from Classical Latin patina.

(Catholicism) paten: The plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.


Tobit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τωβίτ (Tōbít), from Hebrew טוֹבִי (tovi, literally “my good”).


internuntius

intêrnuntius (canonical)
internuntius-internuntius (plural)

Affixed inter- + *nuntius, from Dutch internuntius, from Latin internuntius.


krisma

From Late Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

(Catholicism) chrism: a mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

sakramen krisma
sakramen krisma#Indonesian

(Catholicism) ellipsis of sakramen krisma (“confirmation”): a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


amik

Borrowed from Dutch amict, from French amict, from Latin amictus, amiciō.

(Catholicism) amice: a hood, or cape with a hood, made of or lined with grey fur, formerly worn by the clergy.


cawan

From Malay cawan, from Mandarin 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”).


diakon

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

der+

(Catholicism) deacon (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work)


koster

Borrowed from Dutch koster, from Middle Dutch coster, from Old French costre, from Late Latin custor, from custōs.

(Catholicism) a churchwarden, a caretaker at a church, sacristan


episkopat

èpiskopat (canonical)
episkopat-episkopat (plural)

From Dutch episcopaat, from Late Latin episcopatus.

(Catholicism) the tenure in office of a bishop.

episcopate:
the tenure in office of a bishop.

(Catholicism) a bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.


korporal

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

(Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.


piala

Inherited from Malay ڤيالا (piala, “beaker; goblet: drinking-cup”), from Persian پیاله (piyâle, “cup, chalice”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">piala</i>

inh+

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


sakramen

From Dutch sacrament, from Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

der

(Catholicism) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


sakristi

From Dutch sacristie, from Middle Dutch sacristie, from Medieval Latin sacristia.

(Catholicism) sacristy: A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


salib

From Malay salib, from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).


paroki

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).
* Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie.
* Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).


vikariat

(Catholicism) vicariate, the office or authority of a vicar.


tabernakel

tabêrnakêl (canonical)
tabernakel-tabernakel (plural)

From Dutch tabernakel, from Middle Dutch tabernakel, from Latin tabernaculum, diminutive of taberna.

(Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a Roman Catholic church.


prefektur

Borrowed from Dutch prefectuur, from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra.

apostolic prefecture
apostolic prefecture

(Catholicism) apostolic prefecture: a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese.


uskup

From Malay uskup, from Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


konsistori

From Dutch consistorie, from Late Latin consistorium (“waiting room, meeting place of the imperial council”).

(Catholicism) an assembly of prelates; a session of the college of cardinals at Rome.


uskup agung

Compound of uskup + agung. Attested before 1964.


absolusi

→ Malay: absolusi

From Dutch absolutie (“absolution”), from Middle Dutch absolucie, from Latin absolūtiō.

(Catholicism) absolution, absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense.


devosi

dévosi (canonical)
devosi-devosi (plural)

From Dutch devotie, from Middle Dutch devotie, from Old French devotion, from Latin dēvōtiō.

(Catholicism) devotion, religious veneration, zeal, or piety.


ensiklik

énsiklik (canonical)
ensiklik-ensiklik (plural)

From Dutch encycliek (“encyclical”), from Latin encyclicus (“circular, encyclical”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

(Catholicism) encyclical, a papal letter delivered to bishops in the Roman Catholic Church.


episkopal

èpiskopal (canonical)
episkopal-episkopal (plural)

From Dutch episcopaal, from French épiscopal, from Latin episcopālis (“episcopal”), from episcopus (“bishop”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

(Catholicism) episcopal, relating to a bishop and/or to the episcopate


kanonis

(Catholicism) canonical, in conformity with canon law.


syahadat

From Malay syahadat,
from Classical Malay syahadat, from Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt).

Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt)

Syahadat Para Rasul

Syahadat Nikea Konstantinopel

creed.
(Catholicism) the liturgical creed


praja

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).


sekulir

sêkulir (canonical)
sekulir-sekulir (plural)

From Dutch seculier (“secular”), from French séculaire, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum. Doublet of sekuler.

(Catholicism) secular, a secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.


katekumen

katêkumên (canonical)
katekumen-katekumen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch catechumeen or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).

κατηχούμενος


komuni

From Dutch communie (“communion”), from Middle Dutch communie, from Old French communion, from Ecclesiastical Latin commūniō (“communion”), from Latin commūnis.


monsinyur

monsinyur-monsinyur (plural)
monseigneur (alternative)

From Dutch monseigneur, from French monseigneur.


rekoleksi

rékolèksi (canonical)
rekoleksi-rekoleksi (plural)

Affixed re- + koleksi, from Dutch recollectie, from French récollection or the verb recollect, both from Latin recollectus, the past participle of recolligere (“to collect again”), itself from re- + colligere (“to gather”).

(Catholicism) recollection, a spiritual retreat.


rekuiem

rékuiém (canonical)
rekuiem-rekuiem (plural)

From Dutch requiem, from the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).

(Catholicism) requiem, mass to honor and remember a dead person.


sakramentalia

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

bor+

(Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)


sakrilegi

sakrilégi (canonical)
sakrilegi-sakrilegi (plural)

From Dutch sacrilegie, from Old French sacrilege, from Latin sacrilegium, from sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”), from phrase sacrum legere, from sacrum (from sacer (“sacred, holy”)) + legō (“gather; take, steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- and *leǵ-.

(Catholicism) sacrilege: desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred..


vikaris

From Dutch vicaris, from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”).


adven

From Dutch advent, from Latin adventus (“arrival, approach”).

The first or the expected second coming of Christ.

The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.


misionaris

From Dutch missionaris, from French missionnaire. The sense “missionary position” is a semantic loan from English missionary.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) a person who travels attempting to spread a religion or a creed.


lingkungan

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).


bidah

bidah-bidah (plural)
bidaah (alternative)

Inherited from Malay بدعة (bidaah), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa). Doublet of bidat.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bidaah</i>

(Catholicism) the obstinate denial or obstinate doubt after the reception of baptism of some truth which is to be believed by divine and Catholic faith.


jalan salib

Compound of jalan (“way”) + salib (“cross”), calque of Latin Via Crucis.

Way of the Cross
Way of the Cross#English

a series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

religious devotions in connection with these stages.


alleluya

From Dutch alleluja, from Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh, “Praise Yah”).

der

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) hallelujah.


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


selebran

sélêbran (canonical)
selebran-selebran (plural)

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

(Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist.


selibat

From Dutch celibaat, from French célibat, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), perfect passive participle of caelibare, from caelebs (“unmarried”).


komunikan

From Dutch communicant, from Latin cōmmunicāns.

(Catholicism) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of) the sacrament of Holy Communion.


konsekrasi

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)
tarikat (alternative)
thoriqot (alternative)
thariqat (alternative)
tariqat (alternative)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Catholicism) order: a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.


hisop

Borrowed from Dutch hysop (“hyssop”), from Medieval Latin hȳsōpum.

(Catholicism) aspergillum, the holy-water sprinkle: an implement, in the form of a brush or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water.


pemandian

pêmandian (canonical)
pemandian-pemandian (plural)


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


tuwung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).


wiruk

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)


adorasi

Borrowed from Dutch adoratie, from Middle French adoration, from Latin adōrātiō, adōrātiōnem (“worship, adoration”).


evangeliarium

(Catholicism) evangelistary: selections from the Gospels, read during worship services.


kandelar

kandêlar (canonical)
kandelar-kandelar (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

(Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick.


rekonsiliasi

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


kasula

(Catholicism) chasuble, casula: the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism

(Catholicism) baptistery, place to do baptism


wali gereja

Compound of wali (“chief”) + gereja (“church”), calque from Chinese 主教 (zhǔjiào).


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


leksionarium

Borrowed from Dutch lectionarium, from Latin lēctiōnārium.

(Catholicism) lectionary: a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Jewish worship on a given day or occasion.


Yudit

Internationalism, ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדִית (Y'hudít, “woman from Judea, Jewess”).

der

(Catholicism) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


vikaris episkopal

id-noun

vikaris episkopal (plural vikaris-vikaris episkopal)

(Catholicism) episcopal vicar: a bishop assigned to the pastoral supervision of a part of a Roman Catholic diocese.


uskup tituler

uskup tituler (plural uskup-uskup tituler)

(Catholicism) titular bishop: a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese


uskup sufragan

uskup sufragan (plural uskup-uskup sufragan)

(Catholicism) suffragan bishop: a bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led by the suffragan is called a suffragan diocese.


uskup pembantu

uskup pembantu (plural uskup-uskup pembantu)

(Catholicism) auxiliary bishop: a bishop who helps the main bishop of a diocese with administrative and pastoral duties.


uskup auksilier

uskup auksilier (plural uskup-uskup auksilier)


uskup metropolitan

uskup metropolitan (plural uskup-uskup metropolitan)

(Catholicism) archbishop, metropolitan bishop


uskup diosesan

uskup diosesan (plural uskup-uskup diosesan)

(Catholicism) diocesan bishop: a priest who is appointed by the Pope to govern a diocese, or local region, of the Catholic Church.


uskup emeritus

uskup emeritus (plural uskup-uskup emeritus)

(Catholicism) emeritus bishop: a retired bishop who still holds the title of bishop, but is no longer responsible for leading a diocese.


uskup koajutor

uskup koajutor (plural uskup-uskup koajutor)

(Catholicism) coadjutor bishop: a bishop who assists the diocesan bishop and has the right to succeed them


uskup metropolit

uskup metropolit (plural uskup-uskup metropolit)


tribunal gerejawi

tribunal gerejawi (plural tribunal-tribunal gerejawi)

ecclesiastical court
ecclesiastical court

ecclesiastical tribunal
ecclesiastical tribunal

(Catholicism) ecclesiastical court, ecclesiastical tribunal, court spiritual


gerejawi

(Christianity, Catholicism) ecclesiastical, churchical.


transubstansiasi

Borrowed from Dutch transsubstantiatie, from Medieval Latin trānsubstantiātiō.


tikam turo

(Catholicism) Catholic tradition in Larantuka is the installation of bamboo and wooden fences along the procession route


tanda salib

(Catholicism) cross: a hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.


tahun liturgi

tahun liturgi (plural tahun-tahun liturgi)

ecclesiastical calendar
ecclesiastical calendar

(Catholicism) liturgical year, church year, Christian year, ecclesiastical calendar: a Christian calendar that organizes religious seasons and feast days


tahbisan

(Catholicism) ordination: the ceremony in which a priest is consecrated, considered a sacrament in the Catholic and Orthodox churches.


superpli

Borrowed from Dutch superplie, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (“over”) and pellis (“fur”).


sibori

Borrowed from Dutch ciborie, from Middle Dutch cyborie, from Latin ciborium.

(Catholicism) ciborium: a covered receptacle for holding the consecrated wafers of the Eucharist.


Serikat Yesus

(Catholicism) Society of Jesus: an order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


seminari keuskupan

seminari keuskupan (plural seminari-seminari keuskupan)

(Catholicism) diocesan seminary: a school that prepares young men for the priesthood within a specific diocese.


takhta suci Vatikan

takhta suci Vatikan (plural takhta-takhta suci Vatikan)


selibat imam

selibat imam (plural selibat-selibat imam)

(Catholicism) clerical celibacy: a rule in some religions that requires clergy members to be unmarried and abstain from sexual activity outside of marriage.


selibat awam

selibat awam (plural selibat-selibat awam)

(Catholicism) layman celibacy: the state of being unmarried and abstaining from sexual intercourse, usually as a result of a religious conviction.


selibasi

Borrowed from English celibacy, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), from caelebs (“unmarried”).


sakramen baptis

id-noun

sakramen baptis (plural sakramen-sakramen baptis)


sakramen ekaristi

sakramen ekaristi (plural sakramen-sakramen ekaristi)

(Catholicism) Eucharist: the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.


sakramen imamat

sakramen imamat (plural sakramen-sakramen imamat)

(Catholicism) the sacrament of ordination


sakramen inisiasi

sakramen inisiasi (plural sakramen-sakramen inisiasi)

sacraments of initiation
sacraments of initiation

(Catholicism) sacraments of initiation: a set of three sacraments in the Catholic Church that welcome new members into the church.


sakramen krisma

sakramen krisma (plural sakramen-sakramen krisma)

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


sakramen penebusan

sakramen penebusan (plural sakramen-sakramen penebusan)

sacrament of redemption
sacrament of redemption


sakramen penguatan

sakramen penguatan (plural sakramen-sakramen penguatan)


sakramen pengurapan

sakramen pengurapan (plural sakramen-sakramen pengurapan)

anointing of the sick
anointing of the sick


sakramen perkawinan

sakramen perkawinan (plural sakramen-sakramen perkawinan)


sakramen permandian

sakramen permandian (plural sakramen-sakramen permandian)


sakramen perminyakan

sakramen perminyakan (plural sakramen-sakramen perminyakan)


perminyakan

sakramen perminyakan
sakramen perminyakan#Indonesian

(Catholicism) Ellipsis of sakramen perminyakan.


sakramen rekonsiliasi

sakramen rekonsiliasi (plural sakramen-sakramen rekonsiliasi)

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation, confession, penance


sakramen tobat

sakramen tobat (plural sakramen-sakramen tobat)


sakramen tahbisan

sakramen tahbisan (plural sakramen-sakramen tahbisan)


Sabtu Santo

(Catholicism) Holy Saturday in the series of Semana Santa processions in Larantuka, celebrated on the night before Easter Sunday


ruang imam

(Catholicism) the part of the church space around the altar table and pulpit, reserved for the priest and his assistants and other liturgical officers; the space around the church altar table, reserved for the priest during mass


responsorium

Learned borrowing from Late Latin responsorium, from Latin respons (“answered”), from the verb respondeō (“I answer”).

lbor

(Catholicism) responsory: a chant or anthem recited after a reading in a church service.


purifikatorium

(Catholicism) purificator: the napkin used to wipe the lip of the chalice during Holy Communion.


api penyucian

id-noun

api penyucian (plural api-api penyucian)

Compound of api (“fire”) + penyucian, calque of Dutch vagevuur (“Purgatory, purgatory”, literally “sweeping fire”)


propisiasi

Borrowed from Dutch propitiatie, from Latin propitiātiō.


prodiakon

(Catholicism) pastoral assistant: a person who works in a religious institution to provide pastoral care and support to the community.


presbiterat

Borrowed from Medieval Latin presbyterātus.

bor+

(Catholicism) presbyterate, presbytership, eldership


prelatus

prelatus-prelatus (plural)
prelat (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin praelātus.

(Catholicism) prelate: A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop.


prelatur

From both French prélature and post-Classical Latin praelātūra.


prefasi

Borrowed from Dutch prefatie (“preface”), from Medieval Latin prefātia, for classical Latin praefātiō (“a saying beforehand”), from praefor (“to speak beforehand”), from prae- (“beforehand”) + for (“to speak”).

(Catholicism) preface: a variable prayer forming the prelude or introduction to the Eucharistic Prayer or canon of the Mass, following the Sursum corda dialogue and leading into the Sanctus.


Prapaskah

(Catholicism) Lent: a period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


pontifikat

Borrowed from Dutch pontificaat, from Latin pontificatus, from pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”).


pontifikal

Borrowed from Dutch pontifical, from Latin pontificālis.


piksis

Borrowed from Dutch pyxis, from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Doublet of boks.

(Catholicism) pyx, pyxis: a small, usually round container used to hold the host (“consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist”), especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass.


perjalanan apostolik

id-noun

perjalanan apostolik (plural perjalanan-perjalanan apostolik)

apostolic visitation
apostolic visitation

(Catholicism) apostolic visitation: a short-term inspection of a Catholic Church in a country or diocese by a papal representative.


penumpangan tangan

penumpangan tangan (plural penumpangan-penumpangan tangan)

(Catholicism) laying on of hands, chirotony.


penitensi

Borrowed from Dutch penitentie (“penance”), from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”).

der

(Catholicism) penance: a sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer).

(Catholicism) restitution in such penance


peniten

Borrowed from Dutch penitent, from French [Term?].


pendampingan pastoral

id-noun

pendampingan pastoral (plural pendampingan-pendampingan pastoral)

(Catholicism) pastoral assistance: a form of support that helps people with their emotional, physical, or spiritual well-being.


penanggalan liturgi

penanggalan liturgi (plural penanggalan-penanggalan liturgi)

(Catholicism) liturgical calendar, ecclesiastical calendar: a calendar that marks the seasons and special days of the Christian year.


pasionis

(Catholicism) Passionist: A member of a Roman Catholic religious institute with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ.


orang suci

Compound of orang + suci. Compare to Chinese 聖人／圣人 (sèng-jîn; sèng-lîn).


oblasi

Borrowed from Dutch oblatie (“oblation”), from Old French oblacion, from Latin oblātiō (“offering”), offerō (“I offer, present”).


navikula

(Catholicism) navicula: a thurible in the shape of a boat.


misdinar

Borrowed from Dutch misdienaar (“acolyte, altar boy or altar girl”, literally “mass, eucharist + servant, assistant”).

(Catholicism) acolyte, altar boy or altar girl


misa suci

Compound of misa (“mass”) + suci (“holy”).

com+

(Catholicism) Eucharist: the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.


misa kudus

Compound of misa (“mass”) + kudus (“holy”).


Minggu Palma

id-noun

Minggu Palma (plural Minggu-Minggu Palma)


mengonsekrasi

head

mengonsekrasi (active mengonsekrasi, passive dikonsekrasi)

mengonsekrasi (active)
dikonsekrasi (passive)


mempelai Kristus

id-noun

mempelai Kristus (plural mempelai-mempelai Kristus)

Compound of mempelai + Kristus, literally “bride of Christ”.

com+

(Catholicism) nuns and religious sister.


mardomu

(Catholicism) the term for individuals or families who volunteer according to their great vows to serve God in the Semana Santa procession in Larantuka


malaikat pelindung

id-noun

malaikat pelindung (plural malaikat-malaikat pelindung)


litani

Borrowed from Dutch litanie, from Middle Dutch letanie, from Latin letanīa, older litanīa, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía).

(Catholicism) litany: a ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.


lektris

(Catholicism female) lector, a lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.


legium

(Catholicism) a small pulpit used by the celebrant to read the mass book


lakademu

(Catholicism) officer carrying the statue of Mr. Ana during the Semana Santa procession ritual


kurban misa

(Catholicism) offerings of bread and wine at mass


krepitakulum

(Catholicism) crepitaculum, a clapper or noisemaker sometimes used in place of an altar bell.


korporale

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin corporāle.

bor+

(Catholicism) corporal (white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


konklaf

Borrowed from Dutch conclaaf (“conclave”), from Middle Dutch conclave, from Middle French conclave, from Latin conclāve (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + clāvis (“key”).

der

a closed meeting in which the elector cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church choose a new pope.

the set of apartments in which the elector cardinals are secluded while a conclave takes place.

the group of cardinals involved in a conclave.


kongregasi religius

id-noun

kongregasi religius (plural kongregasi-kongregasi religius)

religious congregation
religious congregation

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church that members take simple vows.


kongregasi suster

kongregasi suster (plural kongregasi-kongregasi suster)

(Catholicism) a group of sisters who dedicate themselves to religious service


konfreria

Borrowed from Portuguese confraria, from French confrérie.

(Catholicism) a religious order formed by laymen


komuni kudus

komuni kudus (plural komuni-komuni kudus)


kolektan

(Catholicism) liturgical servant whose job is to collect money from the congregation's offerings in the church


kebajikan heroik

kebajikan heroik (plural kebajikan-kebajikan heroik)

(Catholicism) a level of courage, fame, and privilege that places one far above others


keapostolikan

(Catholicism) apostolicity: the quality of being apostolic, notably of preserving authenticity within the mission and tradition of the Christian church as founded by Jesus Christ and his twelve original Apostles, through their representatives and successors in the papacy and episcopate.


ibadat arwah

ibadat arwah (plural ibadat-ibadat arwah)


hukum kanonik

hukum kanonik (plural hukum-hukum kanonik)

Compound of hukum (“law”) + kanonik (“canonic”), partial calque of Dutch canoniek recht (“canon law”).

partial calque

(Catholicism) canon law: a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members.


homili

Borrowed from Dutch homilie (“homily”), from Late Latin homīlia (“homily”), from Ancient Greek ὁμιλία (homilía, “homily; instruction”).

der

(Catholicism) homily: a sermon, especially concerning a practical matter.


homiletika

homiletika-homiletika (plural)
homiletik (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὁμιλητική (homilētikḗ) (probably via Portuguese homilética or Spanish homilética).


gua maria

(Catholicism) a place built for pilgrimage and devotion to Mary, there is a cave where a statue of Mary is placed


gerejani

(Christianity, Catholicism) ecclesiastical, churchical.


eminensi

Borrowed from Dutch eminentie (“eminence”), from Latin ēminēntia (“prominence”, “protuberance”; “eminence”, “excellence”).

der

(Catholicism) the style, a pre-nominal honorific used for high nobility and clergy


ekskomunikasi

Borrowed from Dutch excommunicatie, from French excommunication, from Late Latin excommūnicātiō.


ekaristi kudus

id-noun

ekaristi kudus (plural ekaristi-ekaristi kudus)

(Catholicism) Eucharist: The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.


doa koronka

Compound of doa (“prayer”) + koronka (“chaplet”).

com+

(Catholicism) the Chaplet of Divine Mercy


dikaiosune

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (dĭkaiosŭ́nē, “righteousness, justice”).


diakonat

Borrowed from Dutch diaconaat (“diaconate”).

bor+

(Catholicism) diaconate: the rank of a deacon.


busana liturgi

id-noun

busana liturgi (plural busana-busana liturgi)

(Catholicism) vestments, liturgical garment


belarasa

Compound of bela (“to look after”) + rasa (“taste; feeling”).


beatifikasi

Borrowed from Dutch beatificatie, from French béatification, from Middle French béatification, from Medieval Latin beātificātiō.


Barukh

Borrowed from Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (Barukh, “blessed”).

bor+

(Christianity, Catholicism) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


Bapa Suci

Compound of bapa (“father”) + suci (“holy”).

com+

(Catholicism) Holy Father: The title of the Pope of the Catholic Church.


aspergilum

Learned borrowing from Latin aspergillum, from aspergō (“sprinkle”).

lbor

(Catholicism) aspergillum, the holy-water sprinkle: an implement, in the form of a brush or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water.


armida

(Catholicism) stopover or temporary stop in the Semana Santa procession in Larantuka, each stop represents a symbol of Jesus' life from his conception by Mary to his death in this world


anulasi

Borrowed from Dutch annulatie (“annulment, cancelation”).

bor+

(Catholicism) annulment: a legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it.