mama

id-noun

mama (plural mama-mama, first-person possessive mamaku, second-person possessive mamamu, third-person possessive mamanya)

mama-mama (plural)
mamaku (first-person possessive)
mamamu (possessive second-person)
mamanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

(meteorology) An accessory cloud like a mammary in appearance, which can form on the underside of most cloud genera.


pawana

pawana (first-person possessive pawanaku, second-person possessive pawanamu, third-person possessive pawananya)

pawanaku (first-person possessive)
pawanamu (possessive second-person)
pawananya (possessive third-person)

From Malay pawana, from Sanskrit पवन (pavana).


sonde

sondé (first-person possessive sondeku, second-person possessive sondemu, third-person possessive sondenya)

sondé (canonical)
sondeku (first-person possessive)
sondemu (possessive second-person)
sondenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).


fon

id-noun

fon (first-person possessive fonku, second-person possessive fonmu, third-person possessive fonnya)

fonku (first-person possessive)
fonmu (possessive second-person)
fonnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch föhn (“foehn”), from German Föhn, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (“Favonius”), a Roman wind god.

(meteorology) foehn, a warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland, and similar warm dry wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.


hari

hari (first-person possessive hariku, second-person possessive harimu, third-person possessive harinya)

hariku (first-person possessive)
harimu (possessive second-person)
harinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hari, from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari "sun".

(meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.


kilat

From Malay kilat (“lightning”), from Proto-Malayic *kilat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC.


guruh

guruh (first-person possessive guruhku, second-person possessive guruhmu, third-person possessive guruhnya)

guruhku (first-person possessive)
guruhmu (possessive second-person)
guruhnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay guruh, from kuruh, from Proto-Malayic *kuruh (compare Malay guruh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq (compare Chamorro hulu, Fijian kuru).


kabut

kabut (first-person possessive kabutku, second-person possessive kabutmu, third-person possessive kabutnya)

kabutku (first-person possessive)
kabutmu (possessive second-person)
kabutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kabut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Doublet of kabut. Cognate of Indonesian kabus.

(meteorology) a thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.


badai

badai (plural badai-badai, first-person possessive badaiku, second-person possessive badaimu, third-person possessive badainya)

badai-badai (plural)
badaiku (first-person possessive)
badaimu (possessive second-person)
badainya (possessive third-person)

From Malay badai, from Tamil வாடை (vāṭai, “wind, north wind, chill wind”).


timur

From Malay timur, from Proto-Malayic *timur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


angin

id-noun

angin (first-person possessive anginku, second-person possessive anginmu, third-person possessive anginnya)

anginku (first-person possessive)
anginmu (possessive second-person)
anginnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay angin, from Classical Malay اڠين (angin), from Proto-Malayic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.

Hari ini angin sangat kencang.


topan

topan (first-person possessive topanku, second-person possessive topanmu, third-person possessive topannya)

topanku (first-person possessive)
topanmu (possessive second-person)
topannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


salju

id-noun

salju (first-person possessive saljuku, second-person possessive saljumu, third-person possessive saljunya)

saljuku (first-person possessive)
saljumu (possessive second-person)
saljunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju).


konveksi

konveksi (first-person possessive konveksiku, second-person possessive konveksimu, third-person possessive konveksinya)

konveksiku (first-person possessive)
konveksimu (possessive second-person)
konveksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch convectie, from Latin convectiō.

(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass.


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.


pelangi

(zoology) Rainbow water snake (Enhydris enhydris)


halilintar

halilintar (first-person possessive halilintarku, second-person possessive halilintarmu, third-person possessive halilintarnya)

halilintarku (first-person possessive)
halilintarmu (possessive second-person)
halilintarnya (possessive third-person)


taifun

taifun (first-person possessive taifunku, second-person possessive taifunmu, third-person possessive taifunnya)

taifunku (first-person possessive)
taifunmu (possessive second-person)
taifunnya (possessive third-person)

From Sinitic
* 大風／大风 (“big wind”) (Cantonese daai⁶ fung¹, Hakka thai-fûng).
* 颱風／台风 (“typhoon”) (Cantonese toi⁴ fung¹, Hakka thòi-fûng).


palung

(meteorology) trough (a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front)


anakan

anakan (first-person possessive anakanku, second-person possessive anakanmu, third-person possessive anakannya)

anakanku (first-person possessive)
anakanmu (possessive second-person)
anakannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).


pelana

id-noun

pêlana (first-person possessive pelanaku, second-person possessive pelanamu, third-person possessive pelananya)

pêlana (canonical)
pelanaku (first-person possessive)
pelanamu (possessive second-person)
pelananya (possessive third-person)

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(meteorology) col: the point of intersection of a trough and a ridge in the pressure pattern of a weather map.


dasarian

dasarian (first-person possessive dasarianku, second-person possessive dasarianmu, third-person possessive dasariannya)

dasarianku (first-person possessive)
dasarianmu (possessive second-person)
dasariannya (possessive third-person)

Blend of dasa- (“ten”) + harian (“daily”).


ablasi

id-noun

ablasi (plural ablasi-ablasi, first-person possessive ablasiku, second-person possessive ablasimu, third-person possessive ablasinya)

ablasi-ablasi (plural)
ablasiku (first-person possessive)
ablasimu (possessive second-person)
ablasinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere.


kumulus

kumulus (plural kumulus-kumulus, first-person possessive kumulusku, second-person possessive kumulusmu, third-person possessive kumulusnya)

kumulus-kumulus (plural)
kumulusku (first-person possessive)
kumulusmu (possessive second-person)
kumulusnya (possessive third-person)

(meteorology) cumulus: A large white puffy cloud that develops through convection. On a hot, humid day, they can form towers and even become cumulonimbus clouds.


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.


prakiraan cuaca

prakiraan cuaca (first-person possessive prakiraan cuacaku, second-person possessive prakiraan cuacamu, third-person possessive prakiraan cuacanya)

prakiraan cuaca ku (first-person possessive)
prakiraan cuaca mu (possessive second-person)
prakiraan cuaca nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of prakiraan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).

com

(meteorology) weather forecast, weather report, weathercast: A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.


ramalan cuaca

id-noun

ramalan cuaca (first-person possessive ramalan cuacaku, second-person possessive ramalan cuacamu, third-person possessive ramalan cuacanya)

ramalan cuaca ku (first-person possessive)
ramalan cuaca mu (possessive second-person)
ramalan cuaca nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ramalan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).


kabut asap

id-noun

kabut asap (plural kabut-kabut asap, first-person possessive kabut asapku, second-person possessive kabut asapmu, third-person possessive kabut asapnya)

kabut-kabut asap (plural)
kabut asap ku (first-person possessive)
kabut asap mu (possessive second-person)
kabut asap nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kabut (“fog, mist”) + asap (“smoke”), calque from Chinese 煙霧／烟雾 (yānwù, “smog; mist; smoke and fog”).

zh-l

haze: very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility.


perubahan iklim

id-noun

perubahan iklim (first-person possessive perubahan iklimku, second-person possessive perubahan iklimmu, third-person possessive perubahan iklimnya)

perubahan iklim ku (first-person possessive)
perubahan iklim mu (possessive second-person)
perubahan iklim nya (possessive third-person)