avatar

From English avatar, from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of awatara.

der

(computing) avatar (a digital representation of a person or being)


bit

(computing) bit, smallest unit of storage.


bot

(computing) a piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.


but

(computing) bootstrap (process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory)


digital

From Dutch digitaal, from Latin digitālis or Middle French digital, itself from Latin.

(computing) Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.


bahasa

→ Cia-Cia: bahasa

→ Dutch: bahasa

i

along with Malay <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bahasa</i>

→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)

Inherited from Malay bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

bahasa daerah

regional language; language other than Indonesian

bahasa pasar

koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language

language (a computer or machine language)


twit

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


perak

id-noun

perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)

Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.


tak

motor dua tak

(engineering) stroke, cycle, phase; a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.


basis

From Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).


kernel

Borrowed from English kernel, from Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le.

der

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) the central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.


petroleum

petroleum (canonical)
pétroléum (canonical)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


terminal

From Dutch terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).

(computing) a device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received, especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


koper

briefcase (A case used for carrying documents, especially for business)

suitcase (A large piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling)


fail

From English file, from Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin filum (“thread”). Compare to Malay fail.

(computing) an aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.


label

From French label (with possibility of indirect loan via Dutch label), from English label, from Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”).

cog

(computing) a user-defined alias for a numerical designation, the reverse of an enumeration.


datum

From Dutch datum, from Middle Dutch datum, from Latin datum (“given”, past participle).

(cartography, engineering) A fixed reference point, or a coordinate system.


mode

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose.

(computing) one of various related sets of rules for processing data.


ATM

asynchronous transfer mode
asynchronous transfer mode#English

(computing) Initialism of asynchronous transfer mode.


administrator

From Dutch administrator (“administrator”), from Latin administrator (“administrator”).

(computing, information technology) one who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network


register

régistêr (canonical)
register-register (plural)

From Dutch register, from Middle Dutch register, from Old French registre, from Medieval Latin registrum.

(computing) a small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs or intermediate results of computations.


carillon

Unadapted borrowing from French carillon.

ubor

(music) carillon: a set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


program

From Dutch program, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”). Doublet of programa.
* For the sense in computing, semantic loan from English program.

der

(computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.


media

* From Dutch media, from Latin media.
* Semantic loan from English media.

(computing) a particular form of storage for digitized information, such as magnetic tape or discs.


filter

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

(electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.


data

(computing) a representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.


baud

Borrowed from English baud, from French baud. Named for French inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot (1845-1903).

(telecommunications) baud: a unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.


web

From English web, from Middle English webbe, from Old English webb, from Proto-Germanic *wabją, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”).


virus

Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.

(computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data.


porta

Learned borrowing from Latin porta, from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to pass through/over”), probably as a feminine nominalization of *pr-tó- (“passed (through), crossed”). Doublet of portal.


komputer

komputêr (canonical)
komputer-komputer (plural)

From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.

(computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.


mes

From English mesh, from Middle English mesche, from Old English masc (“net”) (perhaps influenced in form by related Old English mæscre (“mesh, spot”)) both from Proto-Germanic *maskrǭ, *maskwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, twist, plait”).

(engineering) mesh, structure or opening.


slot

From English slot, from Old French esclot, likely from Old Norse slóð (“track”).

(computing) slot (a space in memory or on disk)


editor

From English editor, from Medieval Latin ēditor, from Late Latin ēditor, from ēditus, perfect passive participle of ēdō (“give out, put forth, publish”).

(computing) a program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.


bayonet

From Dutch bajonet, from French baïonnette.

(engineering) a pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.


bezel

(computing) bezel: the area on the front of a computing device surrounding the display.


tas

→ Ternate: tas

From Dutch tas, from Middle Dutch tassche, tasche, from Old Dutch *taska, from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *taskǭ. Compare Old High German tasca (modern German Tasche), Middle Low German taske, English tasse.


viral

(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus.

(advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another.


caisson

Unadapted borrowing from French caisson (“caisson”), from Old Occitan caisson, caissa.

ubor

(engineering) caisson: an enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.


sumpit

From Baba Malay sumpit, from Hokkien 栓筆 /栓笔 (sng-pit, “holding pin”).


medan

From Malay medan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos via Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), Classical Persian میدان (maydān), or Urdu میدان (maidān).

(figurative, computing) area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value.


terminator

Internationalism, ultimately from post-classical Latin terminātor.

(computing) a text character or string that serves to mark the end of a document or transmission.


biner

From Dutch binair (“binary”), from French binaire, from Latin bīnārius.

(arithmetic, computing) concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.


folder

foldêr (canonical)
folder-folder (plural)

(computing) folder (a virtual container in a computer's file system)


pita

Inherited from Malay pita, from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.

(physics, computing) a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

band
a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


ember

→ Petjo: ember

→ Ternate: ember


tablet

From Dutch tablet, from Middle French tablette, from Old French tablete (Modern French tablette), diminutive of table (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabel.
* Semantic loan from English tablet for tablet computer sense.

(computing) a tablet computer, a type of portable computer.


piston

From Dutch piston, from French piston, from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“I crush”).


HP

(video games, mostly role-playing games) hit points; health points


andas

(construction, engineering) bridge anvil


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

bor+

(electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics.


transistor

Internationalism, borrowed from English transistor.


kecapi

From Sundanese ᮊᮎᮕᮤ (kacapi, “zither”), probably from Sanskrit कच्छपी (kacchapī, “lute”).

kacapi: a box zither with an open bottom, played by plucking, originating in traditional Sundanese music


PK

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) Initialism of paardenkracht (“horsepower”).


daring

Blend of dalam (“on”) + jaringan (“network”).

blend

Bahasa dalam media daring tidak terlepas dari konteks budaya dan latar sosial.

2019, Wayan Pageyasa, Nur Ihsan HL., Kekerasan Bahasa Di Media Daring Nasional, Deepublish Publisher, page 9:

Language in online media cannot be separated from the cultural context and social background.


bita

Borrowed from English byte, from alteration of the word bite. Compare to Standard Malay bait.

a unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values

a short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word


memori

From Dutch memorie, from Middle French memorie, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember).

der

(computing) the part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).


antivirus

Borrowed from English antivirus. By surface analysis, anti- + virus.

(computing) antivirus (a piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses)


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).


drat

From Dutch draad (“screw thread”, literally “thread, wire”) (formally schroefdraad (“screw thread”)), from Middle Dutch drâet, from Old Dutch *thrād, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.

bor

(engineering) screw thread: a helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.


posting

(colloquial, Internet) posting: a message posted to a computerized bulletin board, a newsgroup, a blog, etc.


laptop

(computing) laptop, laptop computer: a portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap, but large enough to have an integrated keyboard.


dak

From Dutch dak, from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.

roof (the top external level of a building)


komen

From English comment, either directly or via Malay komen, from Middle English coment, from Old French coment (“commentary”), from Late Latin commentum, from comminisci (“to invent”). Doublet of komentar.

(Internet, colloquial) comment (spoken or written remark)


honda

A genericized trademark of the Japanese trademark Honda, from Japanese ホンダ or 本田(ほんだ) (honda).


parang

From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.
* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).

sl

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


akar

From Malay akar, from Classical Malay اكر (akar), from Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.
* Displaced Dutch wortel (“(arithmetic) square root, root”, literally “root (plant)”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(computing) in UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.


moderator

From Dutch moderator, from Latin moderātor.

(engineering) a substance (often water or graphite) used to decrease the speed of fast neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increase likelihood of fission


pensil

pènsil (canonical)
pensil-pensil (plural)

Borrowed from English pencil or Dutch penseel, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).


gelas

From Malay gelas, from Dutch glas (“glass”), from Middle Dutch glas, from Old Dutch glas.


masuk

From Malay masuk, from Classical Malay masuk, from Proto-Malayic *masuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suk, from
Proto-Austronesian *suk. Doublet of pasok.

lepas dari mulut harimau, masuk kedalam mulut buaya

(computing) To take some action to access a secured program or web page on a computer; to sign in; to log in.


kunci

kunci (root)
mengunci (active)
terkunci (active involuntary)
dikunci (active involuntary passive)
kunci (active)
kuncilah (active)
menguncikan (active applicative causative locative)
terkuncikan (applicative causative locative)
dikuncikan (applicative causative locative passive)
kuncikan (applicative causative locative)
kuncikanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Malay kunci (“key”), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).
* Semantic loan from Dutch sleutel for wrench, spanner and clef senses.
* Semantic loan from Dutch akkoord for chord sense.
* Semantic loan from English key for music (other than clef sense), education, computing, cryptography and internet sense.

(computing) a value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.

(cryptography) A piece of information (e.g. a passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.

(Internet) A password restricting access to an IRC channel.


kepala

From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.

der

(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.


seri

From Dutch serie (“series”), from French série, from Latin series.

(broadcasting) a television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals.


arus

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

sl

(electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.


perahu

pêrahu (canonical)
perahu-perahu (plural)

Inherited from Malay perahu, from Proto-Malayic *pArahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu (compare Tongan folau).


beton

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

(real estate) concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)


kartu

From Dutch kaart (“card”), from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(computing, electronics) a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability.

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


sak

Borrowed from Dutch zak, from Middle Dutch sac, from Old Dutch sac, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus. Doublet of saku.


konstanta

From Dutch constante, from French constante, ultimately from Latin cōnstō.

(computing) an identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.


bebas

perangkat lunak bebas

(software) free (with very few limitations on distribution or improvement)


beban

From Malay beban. All “load” senses, except “burden” sense is a semantic loan from English load. The blasting sense is a semantic loan from English burden.

Adalah beban tarik maksimum yang akan menentukan seberapa besar kekuatan tarik dari material yang diuji.

(engineering) The force exerted on a structural component such as a beam, girder, cable etc.

Cara untuk memperbaiki rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan beban trafo distribusi pada jaringan distribusi.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) The electrical current or power delivered by a device.

Daya semu yaitu daya listrik yang masuk ke beban (motor).

(electrical engineering) Any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit.

Waktu beban yang ideal untuk mengambil halaman adalah sekitar 3 detik atau kurang dari itu.

(computing) The process of loading something, i.e. transferring it into memory or over a network, etc.


amparan

(dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof.


ikon

From Dutch icoon, from Latin īcōn, from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”).


laman

Borrowed from Malay laman. Doublet of halaman.


pom-pom

reduplication

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pump</i>


lapisan

(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) one in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another

(networking) one of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical


klik

(computing): the act of pressing a button on a computer mouse, both as a physical act and a reaction in the software.


relai

Internationalism, ultimately from French relais, from Old French relaier.
* The verb sense is borrowed from English relay (“to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer”).
* The noun sense is borrowed from Dutch relais (“relay”).

bor+

(electronics) relay: An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current.


heng

(colloquial, computing) hang, an instance of ceasing to respond.


trompet

(music) A trumpet (especially one of European origin)


bufer

(computing) a portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device.


fase

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

der

sistem tenaga listrik 3 fase

(electrical engineering) in a polyphase electrical power system, one of the power-carrying conductors, or the alternating current carried by it.


kondensator

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.


registri

(computing) a database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.


bisturi

From Dutch bistouri, from French bistouri, from archaic Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”).

(surgery, colloquial) scalpel; blade; medical knife


paket

From Dutch pakket, from Middle French pacquet (Modern French paquet), from Dutch pak, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô. Doublet of pak.

(computing) a small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks.


pahat

From Malay pahat, from Classical Malay ڤاهت (pahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (pāhat), from Proto-Malayic *pahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).


dingdong

(video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games.


akun

* From Dutch account (“account”), from English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”).
* The management meaning is a semantic loan from English account (“account”).

semantic loan

(computing) a subscription or an authorization to an electronic service.


koin

(cryptocurrencies) A cryptocurrency; a cryptocoin.


refleksi

Borrowed from Dutch reflectie (“reflection”), from Middle French reflexion, reflection, from Late Latin reflexio, from the participle stem of reflectere.

bor+

(computing) the process or mechanism of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time.


ontologi

From Dutch ontologie, from New Latin ontologia, from Ancient Greek ὄντος (óntos) + λόγος (lógos).

(countable, computer science, information science) a structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model


luring

Blend of luar (“outside”) + jaringan (“network”).


akumulator

Borrowed from Dutch accumulator, from Latin accumulātor, agent noun of accumulō (“pile up”).

(Standard Malay)

(electrical engineering) a wet-cell storage battery.

(engineering) a container which stores hydraulic power for release, in the form of a pressurized fluid (often suspended within a larger tank of fluid under pressure).


ransel

ransêl (canonical)
ransel-ransel (plural)

From Dutch ransel, from German Ränzel. Cognate with Afrikaans ransel, Japanese ランドセル (randoseru).


kolektor

kolèktor (canonical)
kolektor-kolektor (plural)

From Dutch collecteur, from French collecteur.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) The amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor.


karakter

From Dutch karakter, from Middle Dutch caracter, from Middle French caractère, from Old French caractere, from Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr).

(computing, mathematics) a written or printed symbol, or letter.

character:
a written or printed symbol, or letter.

(computing) one of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.


spalk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch spalk (“splint”), from Middle Dutch spalke.

ubor

pasang spalk (bidai)

splint (supportive and immobilising device)


porok

Borrowed from Javanese porok (ꦥꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀, “fork”), from Dutch vork, from Middle Dutch vorke, from Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.


aktif

Borrowed from Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. Doublet of aktiva.

Mereka aktif di eskul mereka.

They are active in their extracurricular.


topologi

Borrowed from Dutch topologie (“topology”), from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)

(computing, information technology) the arrangement of nodes in a communications network.


akordeon

akordèon (canonical)
akordeon-akordeon (plural)

From Dutch accordeon, from French accordéon, from German Akkordeon.


kait

(computing) hook (the part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour)


tuas

From Malay tuas, from Proto-Aslian *tuəs (“to pull out”), from East Austroasiatic.

(mechanics) lever, a rigid piece which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (the fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; — used for transmitting and modifying force and motion.


gunting

From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).


pranala

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese praṇāla, from Sanskrit प्रणाल (praṇāla, “watercourse, channel”). Coined by Indonesian Revo Arka Giri Soekatno in 2004.


xilofon

Either from Dutch xylofoon or English xylophone.


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance.


kode

From Dutch code, from French code, from Old French code, from Latin cōdex. Cognate of Afrikaans kode.

(computing) a set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.


favorit

favorit (root)
mengfavoritkan (active applicative causative locative)
difavoritkan (applicative causative locative passive)
favoritkan (applicative causative locative)
favoritkanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Dutch favoriet, from Middle French favorit, from Old French favorit or Italian favorito (“favoured, favourite”), past participle of Italian favorire (“to favor”).


koil

From English coil, from Middle French coillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (French: cueillir), from Latin colligo (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + lego (“to gather”).

(electromagnetism, engineering) coil: a coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.


makro

Borrowed from English macro, short for macroinstruction.

(programming) macro: a comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


sepeda motor

Compound of sepeda (“bicycle”) + motor (“motor”), calque of Dutch motorfiets (“motorcycle”).


palu

From Malay palu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.

inh

Dalam film kartun Tom & Jerry, palu dan dinamit dipakai buat menekankan efek lucu

In the Tom & Jerry cartoon, hammers and dynamites are used to emphasize funny effects


sepeda

sêpèda (canonical)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)

→ Banjarese: sapida

desc

→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ (sepédha), ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝꦃ (sepédhah)

→ Malay: sepeda

→ Tausug: supidda/sipidda

Borrowed from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letak ku (first-person possessive)
tata letak mu (possessive second-person)
tata letak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.


bioinformatika

Internationalism, affixed bio- + informatika.

(biology, computer science) bioinformatics: a field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.


oprit

(construction, engineering, road transport) ramp


grafik

From Dutch grafiek, from French graphique, from Latin graphicus (“belonging to painting or drawing”), from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós, “belonging to painting or drawing, picturesque, of or for writing; of style, lively”), from γραφή (graphḗ, “drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, etc.”), from γράφω (gráphō, “scratch, carve”).

der

(computing, mathematics, statistics) graph: a data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.


pengguna

Affixed peng- + guna. Semantic loan from English user for other senses than “one who uses something”.

(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


telepon

From Dutch telefoon (“telephone”), from French téléphone, from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


stilus

Learned borrowing from Latin stilus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”).

(computing) a small device resembling a pen used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into an electronic device with a touch-sensitive screen.


sendok

→ Laboya: sodeka

From Malay senduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinduk (“spoon, ladle”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮞᮦᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮊ᮪ (séndok).


obeng

Possibly from Hokkien, possibly 窩鋒／窝锋 (o-hong) or Javanese ubêng.


gergaji

/ɡərˈɡad͡ʒi/

From Malay gergaji, from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”).

saw: a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.


kujang

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮊᮥᮏᮀ (kujang), inherited from Old Sundanese kūjang.

A sword-like weapon of Sundanese people originates from the Sundanese region in West Java.


labu

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


kentang

kêntang (canonical)
kentang-kentang (plural)

From Malay kentang, from Classical Malay kentang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).
* Semantic loan from English potato (“underpowered; low-end”, literally “potato”) for "an underpowered, low-end computing device".

sl

(humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.


kentang

Aku tidak bisa bermain karena ponselku kentang.

I can't play games because my phone is a potato.

(slang, computing, humorous, extension) underpowered, low-end.


wajan

From Sanskrit भाजन (bhājana). Doublet of bajan and bejana.

wok: A large, oriental, round-bottomed cooking pan.


kelas

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.


cip

From English chip, from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)).

der

(computing, engineering) chip, a circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate.


transformator

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.


bloger

(colloquial, Internet) Synonym of narablog.


injektor

any of various devices that are used to inject something, as:

(mechanical engineering) any of the one or more devices in a fuel injection system that create the spray of fuel.


tegar

Inherited from Malay tegar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂guur, *t₂gar (“straight, upright”)

(systems engineering) designed or evolved in such a way as to be resistant to total failure despite partial damage.

software engineering
software engineering

(software engineering) resistant or impervious to failure regardless of user input or unexpected conditions.


bibit

From Malay bibit, Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (bibit, “seed”), ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (wiwit, “beginning”), from Old Javanese wwit, wwīt, wit (“origin, beginning; base, foundation; stem, tree”).

der

(Internet, file sharing) seeder, a person connected to a peer-to-peer network who has a complete or partial copy of a given file and makes it available for downloading.


martil

Borrowed from Portuguese martelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Catalan martell, Italian martello and Spanish martillo.


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

(engineering) the system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


halaman

From Malay halaman, from Proto-Malayic *halaman.


drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

(computing) log: A chronological record of changes made.


jendela

From Malay jendela, from Portuguese janela, from Vulgar Latin *januella, diminutive of Latin jānua, alternative spelling of iānua (“door, double-doored entrance”), from Iānus (“Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

(computing) a rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.


tegangan

têgangan (canonical)
tegangan-tegangan (plural)

Affixed tegang (“tense”) + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”) for physics, psychology and literature senses, see also the loanword spaning.

sl

the internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.

Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.

(Standard Malay)


pustaka

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

(computing) a collection of software routines that provide functionality to be incorporated into or used by a computer program.


destruktor

Ultimately derived from Latin dēstrūctor, from dēstruō + -ātor.

(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


turbin

From Dutch turbine, from French turbine, from Latin turbō, turbinem.

(engineering) turbine: any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


garpu

From Malay garpu, from Portuguese garfo, from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin graphium.


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(electronics, communication) a connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit.

(electronics, communication) a path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths.

(broadcasting) a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.

(broadcasting) a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

(Internet) A particular area for conversations on an IRC or similar network, analogous to a chat room and often dedicated to a specific topic.

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system

(electronics, communication) the wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.


disket

diskèt (canonical)
disket-disket (plural)


jaringan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring + -an.
* Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
* Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

(computing) multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information.


klona

From English clone, from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).

(computing) computer hardware or software designed to function in the same way as an original.


lembing

lêmbing (canonical)
lembing-lembing (plural)

Inherited from Malay lembing, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).


fidah

id-noun

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


trase

From Dutch tracé, from French trace, tracer, from Old French tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum. Compare to German Trasse.

(road transport, rail transport, engineering) line: a path through two or more points; a connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track.


karburator

From Dutch carburator/carburateur, from French carburateur.

(engineering) carburetor, carburettor: a device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition.


titik

From Malay titik, from Classical Malay titik (“drop”).


tetikus

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”), from Malay tetikus.


unggah

From Javanese unggah (ꦈꦁꦒꦃ, “to lift up”).


unduh

desc

→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh) (semantic loan)

Neologism, from Javanese undhuh (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ, “to pick”).


tanja

Blend of tanya jawab. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin 19 March 2012.


macet

From Javanese ꦩꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (macet), ꦥꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (pacet, “impasse, deadlocked, blocked”), from Old Javanese cĕt (“in a moment, all at once, in a flash”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *tət (“blocked, to block”).


sandi

From Malay sandi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sendi.

(cryptography) cipher: a cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.

(computing) short for kata sandi (“password”).


kecelakaan

id-noun

kecelakaan (countable and uncountable, plural kecelakaan-kecelakaan)

From celaka + ke- -an. The sense “an unintended pregnancy” is a semantic loan from English accident.

(Standard Malay)

(transport, vehicles) especially, a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


direktori

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

(computing) a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device


jembatan

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

(computing) a device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


cuitan

Affixed cuit (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


superadministrator

Borrowed from English superadministrator.


ojek

An alteration of obyek, short for the derived term ngobyek (“to moonlight”).


sumber

sumbêr (canonical)
sumber-sumber (plural)

*From Malay sumber, from Javanese sumber (“spring”).
* Semantic loan from English source for “reporter's informant” and “source code” senses.


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

(computing) gateway: In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


gayung

dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)

quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)

singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)


gayung

head

gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)

(transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper


SKN

sistem kearsipan nasional
sistem kearsipan nasional#Indonesian

(data management) Initialism of sistem kearsipan nasional.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games.


kibor

(computing) a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.


membran

From Dutch membraan, from Middle French membrane, from Latin membrana, itself from membra, plural of membrum (“member, limb”) + -anus (“-ane”).

membrane, a flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments:

(engineering) a mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.


perangkat lunak

id-noun

perangkat lunak (plural perangkat-perangkat lunak)

From perangkat (“equipment”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.

compound

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


peranti lunak

id-noun

peranti lunak (plural peranti-peranti lunak)

From peranti (“device”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.


perangkat

pêrangkat (canonical)
perangkat-perangkat (plural)

(computer hardware) device: a peripheral device; an item of hardware.


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, accidental/perfect passive teraktifkan)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(computing) to remove the limitations of demoware

to activate
to remove the limitations of demoware

(computing) to turn on, to enable (a software functionality)


peramban

From per- + ramban.
The sense “browser” is a semantic loan from English browser.


mesin pencari

id-noun

mesin pencari (plural mesin-mesin pencari)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + pencari (“searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


mesin penelusur

mesin penelusur (plural mesin-mesin penelusur)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + penelusur (“explorer, searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


suntingan

(computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.


memfungsikan

From fungsi + meng- -kan. Attested before 1959.

(transitive, computing, rare) to activate, to enable (a software functionality)


menyimpan

From Malay menyimpan, from Classical Malay menyimpan. Equivalent to meng- + simpan.


peladen

From
peng- + laden. The sense “server” is a semantic loan from English server.


singgahan

(computing) cache (temporary storage for data)


fitur

From English feature, from Anglo-Norman feture, from Old French faiture, from Latin factūra. Doublet of faktur.


pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir

pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga nuklir (“nuclear power”), calque of English nuclear power plant.


tembolok

Inherited from Malay تمبولوق (tembolok, “craw”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tembolok</i>


memasang

From Malay memasang,
from Classical Malay memasang. Equivalent to
meng- + pasang.


superadmin

Internationalism, affixed admin + super-, borrowed from English superadmin.

(information technology) superadmin, superadministrator


perangkat keras

id-noun

perangkat keras (plural perangkat-perangkat keras)

From perangkat (“equipment”) + keras (“hard”). Calque of English hardware.


perangkat pemeras

id-noun

perangkat pemeras (plural perangkat-perangkat pemeras)


perangkat perusak

perangkat perusak (plural perangkat-perangkat perusak)


kompiler

From Dutch compiler, from Old French compileur, from Latin compīlātōrem, accusative singular of compīlātor, from compīlō + -tor.

(software compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.


langkah

From Malay langkah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare Niuean laka, Samoan laʻa).

motor dua langkah


RPL

rekayasa perangkat lunak
rekayasa perangkat lunak#Indonesian

(computing, engineering) Initialism of rekayasa perangkat lunak (“software engineering”).


rekod

(data management) dynamic archive: type of archive that can grow as needed, rather than pre-allocating disk space at creation.


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


pengaya

peng- + kaya, literally "something used to enrich", "enricher".


beranda

bêranda (canonical)
beranda-beranda (plural)

From Dutch veranda, from English veranda, from Hindi बरामदा (barāmdā), from Portuguese varanda.


keluku

(computing, neologism, rare) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)


penerima

finite-state machine
finite-state machine

(computing theory) A kind of finite-state machine whose binary output indicates whether or not a received input was accepted.


pesawat sederhana

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + sederhana (“simple”), calque of Dutch eenvoudige machine (“simple machine”).

calque

(physics, engineering) simple machine: a device that only requires the application of a single force to work.


pesawat terbang

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegtuig (“aeroplane”, literally “to fly + device”).


peramban web

id-noun

peramban web (plural peramban-peramban web)

peramban + web, Calque of English web browser.


penjelajah web

penjelajah web (plural penjelajah-penjelajah web)


kata sandi

From compound of kata (“word”) + sandi (“code”), from calque of Dutch codewoord (“codeword, password”).

clq

(computing) password: a string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, etc.


sundari

From Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī, “beautiful”).

(music) sundari: a double-reed wind instrument with seven to nine holes, related to the shehnai.


camca

Inherited from Malay camca, from Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.


senarai

sênarai (canonical)
senarai-senarai (plural)


pesawat udara

id-noun

pesawat udara (plural pesawat-pesawat udara)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + udara (“air”). Modelled after pesawat terbang. Compare to Chinese 航空器 (“aircraft”, literally “aviation (ship + air) + machine”)


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


sekrup

sêkrup (canonical)
sekrup-sekrup (plural)


menelusuri

(transitive, computing, Internet) to browse (to explore a page through hyperlinks)

(transitive, computing, Internet) to search (to look up in a search engine)


memindai

(transitive, computing) to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)


syuriken

From Japanese 手裏剣(しゅりけん) (shuriken, literally “in the hand blade”).

ja-r

(weaponry) shuriken, a dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai).


kopling

Borrowed from Dutch koppeling (“clutch”).


awalan

(telecommunications) A set of digits placed before a telephone number, to indicate where the number is based, what type of phone number it is.


gaung

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="id">gaung</i>

(computing) the displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed.


lampiran

Affixed lampir + -an, from Malay lampiran (“appendix”).
* Semantic loan from English attachment for computer sense.

Gambar peniti kecil di samping status email menunjukkan masih ada lampiran yang belum Anda buka loh!

Jika Anda tidak mengenal orang yang mengirimi Anda lampiran dalam emailnya, jangan buka lampiran tersebut.

(computing) a file sent along with an email.

attachment
a file sent along with an email.


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(Standard Malay)

(electrical engineering) a device designed for repetitive connections.


warganet

Blend of warga (citizen) + internet (internet), calque of English netizen.

blend

(computing) A member of the community of Internet users; netizen.


laher

From Dutch lager (“bearing”), from German Lager.


koneksi

konèksi (canonical)
koneksi-koneksi (plural)

From Dutch connectie (“connection”), from French connexion, from Latin cōnexiō.

connection.
(computing) an established link.


lokalisasi

Borrowed from Dutch lokalisatie. By surface analysis, lokal + -isasi.

(software engineering) the act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region

(translation studies, chiefly software, marketing) the act, process, or result of adapting translated text to fit a local culture; domestication


lokalisasi

head

lokalisasi (active melokalisasi, passive dilokalisasi, perfective passive terlokalisasi)

melokalisasi (active)
dilokalisasi (passive)
terlokalisasi (passive perfective)

(software engineering, marketing, transitive) to adapt (a product or service) for use in a particular country or region, typically by translating text into the language of that country and modifying currencies, date formats, etc

(translation studies, chiefly software) to adapt translated text to fit a local culture; to domesticate


kumbara

From Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara), from Classical Persian خمباره (xumbāra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”).


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)

From Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung.

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


celengan

cèlèngan (canonical)
celengan-celengan (plural)

[t͡ʃɛˈlɛŋan]

Affixed celeng (“wild boar, pig”) + -an (“similar to”), from Javanese ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ (cèlèngan).

suf

piggy bank: A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.


telepon genggam

Compound of telepon (“phone”) + genggam (“handheld”). Compare to Japanese 携帯電話 (keitaidenwa, “mobile phone”, literally “handheld telephone”), Korean 휴대전화 (hyudaejeonhwa, “mobile phone”, literally “handheld telephone”).


dokumen

dokumèn (canonical)
dokumen-dokumen (plural)

→ Tetum: dokumén

From Dutch document, from Latin documentum.

document.
(computing) a file that contains text.


artefak

artêfak (canonical)
artefak-artefak (plural)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.

(computing) a perceptible distortion that appears in an audio or video file or a digital image as a result of applying a lossy compression or other inexact processing algorithm.


arsitektur

arsitèktur (canonical)
arsitektur-arsitektur (plural)

From Dutch architectuur, from French architecture, from Latin architectūra.

(computing) A family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other. A specific model of a microchip or CPU.


markah

From Portuguese marca, from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką, *markō (“rand, border, edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Doublet of merek.


eksekusi

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

(computing) the carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.


boplang

From Dutch bouw (“construction”) + plank (“plank”).

(engineering) plank for construction site border.


eksekutif

Borrowed from Dutch executief, from French exécutif, frok Latin executivus.

(computing) a process that coordinates and governs the action of other processes or threads; supervisor.


eksepsi

èksèpsi (canonical)
eksepsi-eksepsi (plural)

From Dutch exceptie, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō.

(computing) an interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be handled by another part of the program.


katapel

katapèl (canonical)
katapel-katapel (plural)

From Dutch katapult, from Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).


injeksi

injèksi (canonical)
injeksi-injeksi (plural)

(engineering, mechanics) the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector.


dompet

dompét (canonical)
dompet-dompet (plural)

wallet; purse (small bag for carrying money)


karung

→ Min Nan: 茄囊 (ka-lông)

sack, a bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


kapasitor

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.


isolasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(physics, engineering, electricity) insulation, a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources.


masukan

masuk + -an. Semantic loan from English input.

input:
(computing) data fed into a process


kueri

From English query, quere, from Latin quaere.

(computing) query, a set of instructions passed to a database.


eksploit

* From Dutch exploit (“receipt of (legal) document”), from Old French esploit (noun), esploitier (verb), from older expleit from Latin explicitus.
* Semantic loan from English exploit for the computing sense.

bor

(computing) exploit, a program or technique that exploits a vulnerability in other software.


aplikasi

From Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

(computing) a computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


klien

From English client, from Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, client, from Latin cliēns.

(computing) client, the role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.


akses

From English access, from Middle English, from Middle French acces (“attack, onslaught”) or from its source Latin accessus, perfect passive participle of accēdō (“approach; accede”).

der

(computing) the process of locating data in memory.

access:
the process of locating data in memory.

(networking) connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.


antarmuka

Affixed antar- (“inter-”) + muka (“face”), calque of English interface.

the point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.

the connection between a user and a machine.

the connection between parts of software.


bahasa buatan

bahasa (“language”) + buatan (“artificial”).

compound

artificial language
artificial language#English


bahasa komputer

From compound of bahasa (“language”) + komputer (“computer”), from calque of English computer language.

computer language
computer language#English

(computing) computer language, a language that is used internally by computers, including programming languages, machine languages, query languages, markup languages etc.


desain

désain (canonical)
desain-desain (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English design, from Old French designer, from Latin designō (“I mark out, point out, describe, design, contrive”), from de- (or dis-) + signō (“I mark”), from signum (“mark”).

der

(computing) a specification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.


katrij

From Malay katrij, borrowed from English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.


kios

→ Ternate: kios

From Dutch kiosk, from French kiosque, from Ottoman Turkish كوشك (köşk), from Persian کوشک (kôšk, “palace, portico”), from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).


amplifikasi

From Dutch amplificatie, from Latin amplificātiō.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.


generik

From Dutch generiek, from Middle French générique, from Latin genus (“genus, kind”) + -ic.

(computing) compatible with a whole family of hardware or software from the same company


inisialisasi

(computing) initialization (assignment of initial value of variable)

(computing) bootstrap (process of preparing computer before use)


lampu lalu lintas

id-noun

lampu lalu lintas (plural lampu-lampu lalu lintas)

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), calque of Dutch verkeerslicht.

compound

(common, transport) traffic light, stoplight.


ramban

From Betawi ramban (“to collect grasses for livestock”), from Javanese ramban (“to collect vegetables from garden”).

der

(computing) to browse: to navigate through hyperlinked documents on a computer, usually with a browser.


tautan

Affixed taut + -an. The sense “link” is a semantic loan from English link.


tagar

Acronym of tanda pagar. Coined by Indonesian game designer Dian Ara in 2010.


narablog

From nara- + blog. Coined by Indonesian blogger Enda Nasution in 2009. Calque of English blogger.

(Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal; blogger.


linimasa

From lini + masa. Calque of English timeline. Coined by Indonesian poet Hasan Aspahani in 2010.


kartu SIM

surat izin mengemudi
surat izin mengemudi#Indonesian


penanda

(computing) tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content.

(computing) bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it.


siniar

→ Malay: siniar

Affixed siar (“broadcast”) + -in- (“unproductive noun-forming infix”). Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin in May 2011.


mencuit

(Internet) To post an update to Twitter; to tweet.


lingkungan

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

(computing) the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.


kapasitas

Learned borrowing from Latin capācitās. Displaced earlier Dutch loanwords of kapasitit, kapasitet and kapasiteit of capaciteit.

(electricity, electronics) Electrical capacitance.


nawala

From Javanese ꦤꦮꦭ (nawala, “letter”), from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).

(computing) newsletter: a periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience.


pengeblog

From peng- + blog. Calque of English blogger.


naravlog

From nara- + vlog. Calque of English vlogger.

(Internet) A contributor to a vlog; vlogger.


definisi

définisi (canonical)
definisi-definisi (plural)

From Dutch definitie, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

(electronics) clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.


adegan

adêgan (canonical)
adegan-adegan (plural)

Affixed adeg + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀ (adegan). Semantic loan from English scene for “a part of a dramatic work” sense.

(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time)


sirkuit

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.


hidrofor

Borrowed from English hydrophore, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφόρος (hudrophóros)

(engineering) a tank used to provide water pressure.

hydrophore:
a tank used to provide water pressure.


dasbor

(computing) a graphical user interface in the form of or resembling a motor car dashboard.


penyangga

(computing) a portion of memory set aside to store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device.


kata kunci

Compound of kata (“word”) + kunci (“key”), calque of Dutch sleutelwoord (“keyword”).

clq

(computing) a reserved word used to identify a specific command, function etc.


resolusi

From Malay resolusi, from Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing, photography) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


tanda pagar

Compound of tanda (“sign, symbol”) + pagar (“fence”), literally “fence symbol”, from Dutch hekje (“hash sign”), diminutive form of hek (“fence, stern”).

compound

(computing, Internet) hashtag (metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign, used to label content)


berkas

From Malay berkas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀkəs.


garis gaya

Compound of garis (“line”) + gaya (“force”), calque of Dutch krachtlijn (“field line”).


kantilever

(engineering, architecture) cantilever: a beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.


roda gila

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gila (“unusual”).


remanen

From English remanent, from Latin remanens, present participle of remaneō (“I remain”).

(engineering, physics) remanent: remaining or persisting especially after an electrical or magnetic influence is removed.


unduhan

unduh + -an, from Javanese undhuhan (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦤ꧀). Harvest sense coined by Komisi Istilah 50s and download sense coined by Pusat Bahasa 2000s.


triase

(computing) The process of prioritizing bugs to be fixed.


menambang

(cryptocurrencies) To earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations.


lalu lintas

id-noun

lalu lintas (usually uncountable, plural lalu-lalu)

Compound of lalu (“to pass”) + lintas (“cross”).

com+

(computing) traffic (exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network)


teknik elektro

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + elektro, calque of Dutch elektrotechniek (“electrical engineering”).

clq

electrical engineering
electrical engineering#English

(engineering) electrical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.


permainan video

video game (a type of game, existing as and controlled by software)


kicauan

Affixed kicau (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


jam tangan

Inherited from Malay jam tangan, compound of jam (“clock”) + tangan (“hand, arm”), calque from Chinese 手錶／手表 (literally “hand watch”) or calque from Japanese 腕時計(うでどけい) (udedokei, literally “arm + clock”).


dokumentasi

From Dutch documentatie, from French documentation.

(computing) documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.


meragu

head

mêragu (base-imperative ragu, active meragu, passive diragu)

mêragu (canonical)
meragu (active)
diragu (passive)

(transitive, dialect, computing) to display recording for quick viewing.


Waring Wera Wanua

A compound from waring + wera + wanua, all of these are ultimately derived from Old Javanese, literally translates to "a vast net (which covers) a region". A phono-semantic matching of English World Wide Web.


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


pelana

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends.


data raya

Compound of data + raya, from Malay data raya, calque of English big data.


mahadata

Affixed maha- + data, calque of English big data. Attested in 2014.


pengujian inkremental

Compound of pengujian + inkremental, calque of English incremental testing.


anjungan

(computing) platform (computer system used to deliver services to clients)


abstraksi

Internationalism, affixed abstrak + -si, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō.

(computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems.


kompleksitas siklomatik

Compound of kompleksitas + *siklomatik, from English cyclomatic complexity.

cyclomatic complexity
cyclomatic complexity


antrean

(computing) a data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue), which the term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide.


navigasi

Borrowed from Dutch navigatie, ultimately derived from Latin nāvigātiō.

the theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.

traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

the act of accessing different components of the user interface of software.


navigasi

head

navigasi (active menavigasi, passive dinavigasi)

menavigasi (active)
dinavigasi (passive)

(transitive) to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.

(intransitive, only conjugated with "meng-") to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle.

(intransitive, only conjugated with "meng-") to travel over water in a ship; to sail.

(transitive) to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism


simpleks

Learned borrowing from Latin simplex. Doublet of simpel.


agregasi

From Dutch aggregatie, from Latin aggregātiō.

(networking) summarizing multiple routes into one route.


amunisi

From Dutch ammunitie, from Middle French amunition, from Latin munire (“to equip”).

(firearms) ammunition: articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.


kompilasi

From Dutch compilatie, from French compilation, from Latin compīlātiō, from compīlō + -tiō.

(countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.


kompresi

From Dutch compressie, from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.

(computing) The process by which data is compressed.


konkurensi

From Dutch concurrentie, from Middle French concurrence.
* The computer science sense of concurrency is a semantic loan from English concurrency.

(computer science) concurrency: A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.


kriptografi

From Dutch cryptografie, from French cryptographie.


soal sering ditanya

id-noun

soal sering ditanya (plural soal-soal sering ditanya)

soal (“problem, a question to be answered”) + sering (“often”) + ditanya (“asked”). Coined by Pusat Bahasa.


tanya dan jawab

id-noun

tanya dan jawab (plural tanya-tanya dan jawab)


tanya jawab umum

tanya jawab umum (plural tanya-tanya jawab umum)

tanya (“question”) + jawab (“answer”) + umum (“common, general”).


sebelumnya

(television) recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(computer science) the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.


kondensor

kondènsor (canonical)
kondensor-kondensor (plural)

From Dutch condensor, from French condenseur.

(mechanical engineering) condenser: a device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission.


migrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch migratie, from Middle French migration and its source, Latin migrātiō, from the participle stem of migrō (“I migrate”).

(computing) instance of changing a platform from an environment to another one.


pemrograman

pêmrograman (canonical)
pemrograman-pemrograman (plural)

(computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming:
The act of writing a computer program.


reliabilitas

Internationalism, affixed reliabel + -itas.

(engineering) ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified time.


pengolah kata

id-noun

pengolah kata (plural pengolah-pengolah kata)

Compound of pengolah (“processor”) + kata (“word”), calque of English word processor.


jidar

From Malay jidar, from Arabic جِدَار (jidār).


garis bantu

(engineering) guideline: A light line to help align.


teknik listrik

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + listrik (“electric”).


instruksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instructie, from French instruction, from Latin īnstrūctiō, from īnstruō + -tiō.

(countable) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.


perulangan

(programming) loop: A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pār (“equal”).

lbor

(computing) the count of one bits in a value, reduced to even or odd or zero or one.


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


gambar kerja

id-noun

gambar kerja (plural gambar-gambar kerja)

Compound of gambar (“drawing”) + kerja (“working”).

(engineering) working drawing: A technical drawing or plan to scale which serves as a guide for the construction or manufacture of something such as a building or machine.


rangkaian listrik

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electric circuit
electric circuit#English

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current.


sambungan

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact.


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current: An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


pasokan

Affixed pasok + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ (pasokan, “supply; deposit; rental fee”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(Internet) feed (encapsulated online content)


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply#English

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source#English

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails.


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.


teknik kendali

id-noun

teknik kendali (plural teknik-teknik kendali)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kendali (“control”).

com

control engineering
control engineering#English

(engineering) control engineering: The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.


teknik kontrol

id-noun

teknik kontrol (plural teknik-teknik kontrol)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kontrol (“control”).


instrumentasi

(engineering) measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities.


teknik industri

id-noun

teknik industri (plural teknik-teknik industri)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + industri (“industry”).

com

industrial engineering
industrial engineering

(engineering) industrial engineering: an engineering profession concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment.


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction.


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.


gerbang logika

id-noun

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator.


keamanan siber

Compound of keamanan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

cybersecurity (security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism)


diferensial

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) differential gear


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


pembelajaran mesin

machine learning
machine learning#English


sistem operasi

operating system
operating system#English


realitas virtual

id-noun

realitas virtual (plural realitas-realitas virtual)


realitas maya

realitas maya (plural realitas-realitas maya)


analisis sistem

(computing) a range of techniques used especially in commercial computing in which the needs of a company or its staff are analysed and translated into a technical description of the necessary software - which is then created by programmers.


pemodelan

(computing, mathematics) modeling: the construction and use of a computer model of a physical system.


TIK

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi#Indonesian

(computing) Initialism of teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (“information and communications technology”).


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline.


nomor telepon

nomor + telepon, a calque of Dutch telefoonnummer.

telephone number (digits assigned to a telephone)


peretas

pêrêtas (canonical)
peretas-peretas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.


bahasa pemrograman

bahasa pemrograman (plural bahasa-bahasa pemrograman)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pemrograman (“programming”).

compound

programming language
programming language


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


selepetan

selepétan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


volume langkah

engine displacement
engine displacement#English

(mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle.


rilis

Borrowed from English release, from Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

(software) the distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(information technology) the mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


kerentanan

kêrêntanan (canonical)
kerentanan-kerentanan (plural)

(countable, computing) a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.


bentuk gelombang

id-noun

bentuk gelombang (plural bentuk-bentuk gelombang)

(mathematics, physics, engineering) waveform


penapisan

chemical engineering
chemical engineering


kompresor udara

kompresor udara (plural kompresor-kompresor udara)

(mechanical engineering) air compressor: a machine for generating compressed air, typically for use by air-powered tools or paint sprayers.


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


TVRI

Televisi Republik Indonesia
w:Televisi Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Televisi Republik Indonesia, a state owned public broadcaster of Indonesia.


kerangka

kêrangka (canonical)
kerangka-kerangka (plural)

Affixed rangka (“skeleton”) + ke-, from Malay kerangka.


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


basis pengetahuan

Compound of basis + pengetahuan, a calque of English knowledge base.

knowledge management
knowledge management#English

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English

(databases, information science) knowledge base (a database designed to meet the complex storage and retrieval requirements of computerized knowledge management, especially in support of artificial intelligence or expert systems)


deskriptor

Internationalism, borrowed from English descriptor.

(computing, information science) a name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.


keranjang

Inherited from Malay کرنجڠ (keranjang, “large and loosely wooven basket”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karanzaŋ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">keranjang</i>

inh+

(Internet) In an online shop, a listing of a customer's chosen items before they are ordered.


papan ketik

papan kêtik (canonical)
papan-papan ketik (plural)


papan tombol

id-noun

papan tombol (plural papan-papan tombol)

keyboard (a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


pemrogram

(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.


eksekutor

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something.


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


bernavigasi

to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.

to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle.

to travel over water in a ship; to sail.

to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism.


keamanan komputer

Compound of keamanan + komputer, calque of English computer security.

a branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


konektivitas

(telecommunications) the ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network.


rekayasa perangkat lunak

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + perangkat lunak (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

com

software engineering
software engineering#English

(computing, engineering) software engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.


IPAL

(engineering) acronym of instalasi pengolahan air limbah (“wastewater treatment plant”).


instruksi mesin

Semantic loan from English machine instruction.

sl

assembly language
assembly language#English

machine instruction (any of a set of discrete instructions, each with its own binary representation and associated assembly language mnemonic, that a CPU can execute; typically they involve the movement, comparison or manipulation of data)


destruktif

(computing) Lossy; causing irreversible change.

destructive:
Lossy; causing irreversible change.


destruksikan

head

destruksikan (active mendestruksikan, passive didestruksikan)

mendestruksikan (active)
didestruksikan (passive)

(programming) To invoke the destructor of.

to destruct:
To invoke the destructor of.


RRI

Radio Republik Indonesia
w:id:Radio Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Republik Indonesia, the public radio broadcaster of Indonesia.


materialisasi

(databases) The creation of a temporary table containing the results of a database query.


situs web

situs wèb (canonical)
situs-situs web (plural)

Compound of situs + web, a partial calque of English website.


SKSD

(information technology) Initialism of sistem komunikasi satelit domestik (“domestic satellite communication system”).


STO

sentral telepon otomat
sentral telepon otomat#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentral telepon otomat.

sentra teknologi dan operasi
sentra teknologi dan operasi#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentra teknologi dan operasi.


diska lepas

diska lêpas (canonical)
diska-diska lepas (plural)

Compound of diska (“disk”) + lepas (“removable”). Calque of English flash disk.

(computing) USB flash drive: a small electronic device used to store digital data.


teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi dan komunikasi)

Compound of teknologi informasi + dan + komunikasi, calque of English information and communications technology.

clq

(computing) information and communications technology


angkutan kota

id-noun

angkutan kota (plural angkutan-angkutan kota)

angkutan (“transport”) + kota (“city”), literally “city transport”.

com

(transport) shared taxi ("a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route once minimally full").


kotak masuk

(computing) inbox: an electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.


panggilan telepon

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


bertelepon

(intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


penelepon

caller, telephoner (one who contacts someone with a telephone)


peneleponan

calling, telephoning (the act of placing a telephone call)


teleponan

(colloquial, intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


telepon umum

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + umum (“common, general, public”).


telepon mobil

car phone (a mobile phone device specifically designed for and fitted into an automobile)


telepon radio

radiotelephone (a device that allows two-way communication via radio)


roda gigi

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gigi (“tooth”), a calque of Dutch tandwiel. Compare to Japanese 歯車(はぐるま) (haguruma).


roda rantai

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + rantai (“chain”), a calque of Dutch kettingwiel (“sprocket”).

clq

sprocket (a toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band)


pemadanan

(graph theory) matching (a set of independent edges in a given graph that the pairs of vertices are "matched" to each other one to one)


pengikatan

(programming) the association of a named item with an element of a program.

(programming) the interface of a library with a programming language other than one it is written in.


peleburan

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


beban kerja

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) working load: the force that a piece of equipment can exert to lift, suspend, or lower a given mass.


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(telecommunications) a numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.


kartrid

From English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.


persetujuan bangunan gedung

persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).

com

(construction, law) planning permission.


penambah

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies.


kapal pesiar

id-noun

kapal pesiar (plural kapal-kapal pesiar)

kapal + pesiar. Calque of English cruise ship.


kapal wisata

kapal wisata (plural kapal-kapal wisata)


pewatas

pêwatas (canonical)
pewatas-pewatas (plural)

(databases, Wikidata) constraint (a linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity)


tata olah

Compound of tata (“order”) + olah (“process”).

, aturcara (standard Malay)

(computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.


panel kontrol

panel kontrol (plural panel-panel kontrol)

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) control panel (a computer display offering a number of controls or options)


panel pengatur

panel pêngatur (plural panel-panel pengatur)

panel pêngatur (canonical)
panel-panel pengatur (plural)

Synonym of panel kontrol (“control panel”)


panel surya

From panel (“panel”) + surya (“sun; solar”).

solar panel (an array of connected solar cells)


jembatan beruji kabel

jembatan beruji kabel (plural jembatan-jembatan beruji kabel)


jembatan pelengkung

jembatan pelengkung (plural jembatan-jembatan pelengkung)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + pelengkung (“arch”).


jembatan rangka batang

id-noun

jembatan rangka batang (plural jembatan-jembatan rangka batang)

jembatan-jembatan rangka batang (plural)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + rangka + batang.


jembatan rasuk

id-noun

jembatan rasuk (plural jembatan-jembatan rasuk)


centang biru

centang biru (plural centang-centang biru)

Compound of centang (“check; tick”) + biru (“blue”).

com+

(telecommunications) blue check, blue tick:

a social media user whose account was verified as authentic (i.e. not a parody or imposter account) and deemed to be of public interest.

blue check, blue tick:
indicator of message has been read


elektrode grafit

id-noun

elektrode grafit (plural elektrode-elektrode grafit)

Compound of elektrode (“electrode”) + grafit (“graphite”).


jaringan kabel

id-noun

jaringan kabel (plural jaringan-jaringan kabel)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + kabel (“cable”).


jaringan seluler

id-noun

jaringan seluler (plural jaringan-jaringan seluler)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + seluler (“cellular”).

com+

(telecommunications) cellular network: a telecommunications network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless and the network is distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver (such as a base station).


jaringan telekomunikasi

id-noun

jaringan telekomunikasi (plural jaringan-jaringan telekomunikasi)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + telekomunikasi (“telecommunication”).

com+

telecommunications network
telecommunications network

(telecommunications) telecommunications network: a group of nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes.


jaringan telepon

id-noun

jaringan telepon (plural jaringan-jaringan telepon)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + telepon (“telephone”).

com+

(telecommunications) telephone network: a telecommunications network that connects telephones, which allows telephone calls between two or more parties, as well as newer features such as fax and internet.


layanan telekomunikasi

id-noun

layanan telekomunikasi (plural layanan-layanan telekomunikasi)

Compound of layanan (“service”) + telekomunikasi (“telecommunication”).

com+

telecommunications service
telecommunications service

(telecommunications) telecommunications service: a service provided by a telecommunications provider, or a specified set of user-information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system.


saluran pelanggan

id-noun

saluran pelanggan (plural saluran-saluran pelanggan)

Compound of saluran (“channel”) + pelanggan (“customer”).

com+

(telecommunications) customer channel: any method or platform used to interact with consumers.


sentral telepon

id-noun

sentral telepon (plural sentral-sentral telepon)

Compound of sentral (“centre”) + telepon (“telephone”), calque of Dutch telefooncentrale (“telephone exchange”).

clq

(telecommunications) telephone exchange, telephone switch, central office: a central component of a telecommunications system which facilitates the establishment of communication circuits, enabling telephone calls between subscribers.


tapis pelewat tinggi

id-noun

tapis pelewat tinggi (plural tapis-tapis pelewat tinggi)

Compound of tapis (“high”) + pelewat + tinggi (“filter”).

com+

(telecommunications) high-pass filter: an electronic filter that passes signals with a frequency higher than a certain cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency.


alamat IP

information technology
information technology


alamat IP khusus

id-noun

alamat IP khusus (plural alamat-alamat IP khusus)

(information technology) unique IP address


alamat kendali akses media

alamat kendali akses media (plural alamat-alamat kendali akses media)

alamat-alamat kendali akses media (plural)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + kendali (“control”) + akses (“access”) + media.


alamat privat

id-noun

alamat privat (plural alamat-alamat privat)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + privat (“private”).

com+

(information technology) private address: a subset of IP addresses designated for use within private networks.


alamat publik

id-noun

alamat publik (plural alamat-alamat publik)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + publik (“public”).

com+

(information technology) public address: an IPv4 address that is reachable from the internet.


alamat statis

id-noun

alamat statis (plural alamat-alamat statis)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + statis (“static”).

com+

(information technology) static IP address


deteksi anomali

id-noun

deteksi anomali (plural deteksi-deteksi anomali)

Compound of deteksi (“detection”) + anomali (“anomaly”).

com+

(information technology) anomaly detection: the process of identifying rare events, items, or observations that are suspicious because they differ significantly from standard behaviors or patterns.


dokumen asli

id-noun

dokumen asli (plural dokumen-dokumen asli)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + asli (“original”).

com+

(information technology) original document: the first, authentic version of a written work or piece of paper.


enkripsi ujung ke ujung

Compound of enkripsi (“encryption”) + ujung (“end”) + ke (“to”) + ujung (“end”).

end-to-end encryption
end-to-end encryption

(information technology) end-to-end encryption (E2EE): a security method that keeps messages private from everyone, including the messaging service, except for the sender and intended recipient.


infrastruktur digital

Compound of infrastruktur (“infrastructure”) + digital (“digital”).

digital infrastructure
digital infrastructure

(information technology) digital infrastructure: the physical and software-based systems that support digital services and operations to relay information and digital products and services from one point to another.


jaringan lokal

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + lokal (“local”).

(information technology) local area network