cat

paint (a substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied)


air

id-noun

air (first-person possessive airku, second-person possessive airmu, third-person possessive airnya)

airku (first-person possessive)
airmu (possessive second-person)
airnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay air, from Classical Malay اير (air), from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

water
one of the four elements in alchemy

one of the five basic elements in some other theories


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea


got

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)


bir

bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)

birku (first-person possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


debit

débit (first-person possessive debitku, second-person possessive debitmu, third-person possessive debitnya)

débit (canonical)
debitku (first-person possessive)
debitmu (possessive second-person)
debitnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


hujan

id-noun

hujan (first-person possessive hujanku, second-person possessive hujanmu, third-person possessive hujannya)

hujanku (first-person possessive)
hujanmu (possessive second-person)
hujannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


susu

susu (first-person possessive susuku, second-person possessive susumu, third-person possessive susunya)

susuku (first-person possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


nanah

nanah (first-person possessive nanahku, second-person possessive nanahmu, third-person possessive nanahnya)

nanahku (first-person possessive)
nanahmu (possessive second-person)
nanahnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


alur

alur (first-person possessive alurku, second-person possessive alurmu, third-person possessive alurnya)

alurku (first-person possessive)
alurmu (possessive second-person)
alurnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay alur, from Classical Malay ألور (alur), from Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Ellipsis of alur air: water source located in the middle of agricultural land, ie. irrigation.


alkohol

alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

alkoholku (first-person possessive)
alkoholmu (possessive second-person)
alkoholnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


basah

From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.


santan

santan (first-person possessive santanku, second-person possessive santanmu, third-person possessive santannya)

santanku (first-person possessive)
santanmu (possessive second-person)
santannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


kaleng

kaleng (plural kaleng-kaleng, first-person possessive kalengku, second-person possessive kalengmu, third-person possessive kalengnya)

kaleng-kaleng (plural)
kalengku (first-person possessive)
kalengmu (possessive second-person)
kalengnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


labu

labu (first-person possessive labuku, second-person possessive labumu, third-person possessive labunya)

labuku (first-person possessive)
labumu (possessive second-person)
labunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


es teh

id-noun

es teh (first-person possessive es tehku, second-person possessive es tehmu, third-person possessive es tehnya)

es teh ku (first-person possessive)
es teh mu (possessive second-person)
es teh nya (possessive third-person)

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


hidrologi

hidrologi (first-person possessive hidrologiku, second-person possessive hidrologimu, third-person possessive hidrologinya)

hidrologiku (first-person possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


embun

embun (first-person possessive embunku, second-person possessive embunmu, third-person possessive embunnya)

embunku (first-person possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


pengairan

pengairan (first-person possessive pengairanku, second-person possessive pengairanmu, third-person possessive pengairannya)

pengairanku (first-person possessive)
pengairanmu (possessive second-person)
pengairannya (possessive third-person)

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


kopitiam

kopitiam (first-person possessive kopitiamku, second-person possessive kopitiammu, third-person possessive kopitiamnya)

kopitiamku (first-person possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


kopi pahit

kopi pahit (first-person possessive kopi pahitku, second-person possessive kopi pahitmu, third-person possessive kopi pahitnya)

kopi pahit ku (first-person possessive)
kopi pahit mu (possessive second-person)
kopi pahit nya (possessive third-person)


teh tarik

teh tarik (first-person possessive teh tarikku, second-person possessive teh tarikmu, third-person possessive teh tariknya)

teh tarik ku (first-person possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (first-person possessive daerah imbuhanku, second-person possessive daerah imbuhanmu, third-person possessive daerah imbuhannya)

daerah imbuhan ku (first-person possessive)
daerah imbuhan mu (possessive second-person)
daerah imbuhan nya (possessive third-person)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (first-person possessive akuifer bebasku, second-person possessive akuifer bebasmu, third-person possessive akuifer bebasnya)

akuifer bebas ku (first-person possessive)
akuifer bebas mu (possessive second-person)
akuifer bebas nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (first-person possessive akuifer tertekanku, second-person possessive akuifer tertekanmu, third-person possessive akuifer tertekannya)

akuifer tertekan ku (first-person possessive)
akuifer tertekan mu (possessive second-person)
akuifer tertekan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

id-noun

air tanah (first-person possessive air tanahku, second-person possessive air tanahmu, third-person possessive air tanahnya)

air tanah ku (first-person possessive)
air tanah mu (possessive second-person)
air tanah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


daerah lepasan

daerah lepasan (first-person possessive daerah lepasanku, second-person possessive daerah lepasanmu, third-person possessive daerah lepasannya)

daerah lepasan ku (first-person possessive)
daerah lepasan mu (possessive second-person)
daerah lepasan nya (possessive third-person)


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


puncak

puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)

puncak-puncak (plural)
puncakku (first-person possessive)
puncakmu (possessive second-person)
puncaknya (possessive third-person)

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.


air bebas

air bebas (first-person possessive air bebasku, second-person possessive air bebasmu, third-person possessive air bebasnya)

air bebas ku (first-person possessive)
air bebas mu (possessive second-person)
air bebas nya (possessive third-person)


air terikat

air terikat (first-person possessive air terikatku, second-person possessive air terikatmu, third-person possessive air terikatnya)

air terikat ku (first-person possessive)
air terikat mu (possessive second-person)
air terikat nya (possessive third-person)


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
Having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
Occurring at regular intervals.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


akresi

id-noun

akresi (plural akresi-akresi, first-person possessive akresiku, second-person possessive akresimu, third-person possessive akresinya)

akresi-akresi (plural)
akresiku (first-person possessive)
akresimu (possessive second-person)
akresinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.


hidrolika

hidrolika (first-person possessive hidrolikaku, second-person possessive hidrolikamu, third-person possessive hidrolikanya)

hidrolikaku (first-person possessive)
hidrolikamu (possessive second-person)
hidrolikanya (possessive third-person)


hidraulika

hidraulika (first-person possessive hidraulikaku, second-person possessive hidraulikamu, third-person possessive hidraulikanya)

hidraulikaku (first-person possessive)
hidraulikamu (possessive second-person)
hidraulikanya (possessive third-person)


infiltrasi

infiltrasi (plural infiltrasi-infiltrasi, first-person possessive infiltrasiku, second-person possessive infiltrasimu, third-person possessive infiltrasinya)

infiltrasi-infiltrasi (plural)
infiltrasiku (first-person possessive)
infiltrasimu (possessive second-person)
infiltrasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.


air botol

id-noun

air botol (first-person possessive air botolku, second-person possessive air botolmu, third-person possessive air botolnya)

air botol ku (first-person possessive)
air botol mu (possessive second-person)
air botol nya (possessive third-person)


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60: