imperialisme sosial

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + sosial (“social”).

(politics) social imperialism: a political and economic ideology that involves a government using imperialism to maintain domestic social peace while also providing resources and wealth to the state


informasi publik

Compound of informasi (“information”) + publik (“public”).

com+

(politics) public information: any information, regardless of form or format, that an agency discloses, disseminates, or makes available to the public.


institusionalisme liberal

Compound of institusionalisme + liberal.

international relations
international relations

liberal institutionalism
liberal institutionalism

institutional liberalism
institutional liberalism

(international relations) liberal institutionalism, institutional liberalism, or neoliberalism: a theory of international relations that holds that international cooperation between states is feasible and sustainable, and that such cooperation can reduce conflict and competition. Neoliberalism is a revised version of liberalism.


integrasi bangsa

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + bangsa (“nation”).

(politics) the process of a nation-state coming together as a collective identity, working towards common goals, and recognizing a shared identity among its citizens.


integrasi nasional

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + nasional (“national”).

(politics) unification of people with various backgrounds to maintain national unity and integrity in order to achieve a safe, comfortable, peaceful and prosperous state


integrasi politik

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) the process of improving cooperative relations between two or more political units


integrasi wilayah

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + wilayah (“area, region”).

(politics) the establishment of central national authority over smaller political units or regions that may consist of particular cultural or social groups


interegnum

Borrowed from Dutch interregnum, from Latin interrēgnum.


internalisasi

(psychology) the unconscious adoption of the thoughts or personality traits of others.

(sociology) an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation.


internasionalisme

→ Malay: internasionalisme

Borrowed from Dutch internationalisme (“internationalism”).


intervensi kekuasaan

Compound of intervensi (“intervention”) + kekuasaan (“power; authority”).

com+

(politics) intervention by the authorities or government in an organizational or political party problem


jaminan internasional

Compound of jaminan (“guarantee, warrantee”) + internasional (“international”).

(international relations) an agreement between countries to protect certain rights or conditions


juru runding

Compound of juru (“worker; professional”) + runding.

(international relations, politics) negotiator


kabinet zaken

Compound of kabinet (“cabinet”) + zaken.

(politics) a cabinet whose ministers consist of individuals from among experts or professionals in a particular field and are not representatives of a political party


kampanye hitam

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + hitam (“black”).

(politics) campaign by badmouthing political opponents


kampanye negatif

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + negatif (“negative”).

(politics) a campaign to attack a political opponent using facts or the opponent's policies


kantong suara

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice”).

(politics) an area that is a source of votes for a particular political force or party


kapitalis birokrat

Compound of kapitalis (“capitalist”) + birokrat (“bureaucrat”).

(politics) a person who has a position in a government institution or in a political organization who abuses his power and position to enrich his group or himself


kaum revolusioner

Compound of kaum (“race, community”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

(politics) a minority group consisting of various social strata, namely people who have the same ideology and promise to oppose oppression, eliminate the games of rulers and bureaucrats


kawasan perbatasan

Compound of kawasan (“area”) + perbatasan (“border”).

(politics) border area: the land that is immediately adjacent to a country's border.


keadilan konvensional

Compound of keadilan (“justice”) + konvensional (“conventional”).

(politics) justice that binds citizens, because it is brought closer through a special power or law


keamanan bersama

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + bersama (“common”).

(politics) common security: a concept that aims to achieve security for all nations by prioritizing cooperation, diplomacy, and trust-building over militarized approaches


keamanan maritim

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + maritim (“maritime”).

(politics) maritime security: an umbrella term informed to classify issues in the maritime domain that are often related to national security, marine environment, economic development, and human security.


kebijakan distributif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + distributif (“distributive”).

(politics) policies that divide and allocate material resources that have been taken for the benefit of the general public, for example the construction of highways and bridges


kebijakan ekstraktif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + ekstraktif (“extractive”).

(politics) a policy in the form of collecting material resources from the wider community carried out by the government, for example tax collection


kebijakan regulatif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + regulatif (“regulative”).

(politics) policies in the form of regulations and obligations that must be obeyed by the community and government administrators, for example regulations regarding traffic regulations


kebudayaan politik

Compound of kebudayaan (“culture”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) knowledge that forms patterns of behavioral characteristics of society towards government and politics


kedaulatan energi

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + energi (“energy”).

(politics) energy sovereignty: the idea that individuals, communities, and nations should have the right to make their own decisions about energy generation, distribution, and consumption.


kedaulatan pangan

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + pangan (“food”).

(politics) food sovereignty: the right of people to have access to healthy food that is culturally appropriate and produced sustainably


kekebalan diplomatik

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + diplomatik (“diplomatic”).

(international relations) diplomatic immunity


kekuasaan pemerintah

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + pemerintah (“government”).

(government) government power: the authority and control that the government has to make decisions and enforce laws


kekuasaan eksekutif

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + eksekutif (“executive”).

(government) executive power: the authority to enforce laws, manage government operations, and conduct foreign affairs.


kelas baru

Compound of kelas (“class”) + baru (“new”).

(politics) the privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and party functionaries which arose in these states.


kelas penguasa

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.


kemauan politik

Compound of kemauan (“will”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) political will: the extent of committed support among key decision makers for a particular policy solution to a particular problem.


kendaraan politik

Compound of kendaraan (“vehicle”) + politik (“political”).

(politics, figurative) a container or organization that can lead someone to occupy a political position


keputusan politik

Compound of keputusan (“decision”) + politik (“political”).

(politics, figurative) government actions or policies


ketahanan ideologi

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + ideologi (“ideology”).

ideological resilience
ideological resilience

(politics) ideological resilience: the ability of an ideology and its supporters to remain unchanged despite any external forces.


ketahanan politik

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) the condition of the nation's political life based on political democracy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution


kewenangan prosedural

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + prosedural (“procedural”).

(politics) authority obtained through statutory regulations, for example the authority of the police, prosecutors and so on


kewenangan substansial

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + substansial (“substantial”).

(politics) authority derived from tradition, sacred power, personal qualities, and instrumental, for example the authority of a king


klik penguasa

Compound of klik (“clique”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

(politics) a group that coordinates and controls decisions beyond the policy area


koalisi gemuk

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + gemuk (“fat”).

(politics) a coalition containing many parties.


koalisi ramping

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + ramping (“lean, thin”).

(politics) a coalition containing a few parties


kolonialisme dalam negeri

Compound of kolonialisme (“colonialism”) + dalam negeri (“domestic”).

(politics) economic inequality within a country caused by one region taking advantage of another region


komisi antikorupsi

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + antikorupsi (“anti-corruption”).

(politics) a body formed to handle and prevent corruption in government or institutions


komisi etik

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + etik (“ethic”).

(politics) institution responsible for overseeing the implementation of moral and professional rules


komisi konstitusional

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

(politics) the commission tasked with creating and revising the constitution


komite intelijen

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

(politics) committee tasked with overseeing and evaluating the operations and policies of the country's intelligence agencies


konflik horizontal

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + horizontal (“horizontal”).

(politics) horizontal conflict: a disagreement between two or more organizations at the same level


konflik vertikal

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + vertikal (“vertical”).

(politics) vertical conflict: conflict occurs between individuals and groups at different levels.


konfrontasi geopolitik

Compound of konfrontasi (“confrontation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitical”).

(politics) confrontation that occurs due to the country's geopolitical policies


konsesi teritorial

Compound of konsesi (“concession”) + teritorial (“territorial”).

territorial concession
territorial concession

(politics) territorial concession: handing over an area to be managed by a particular party, usually for a certain period of time


konsosiasionalisme

(politics) distribution of power to diverse social groups in a democratic system


konstitusi fleksibel

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + fleksibel (“flexible”).

(politics) a constitution that can adapt to developments in the times and can be changed easily


konstitusi rigid

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + rigid (“rigid”).

(politics) a constitution that is difficult to adapt to developments in the era and can only be changed through special or exceptional means such as popular approval in a referendum or a legislative decision with an absolute majority of votes


kontra revolusioner

Compound of kontra (“contra”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

contra revolutionary
contra revolutionary


kontrol sosial

Compound of kontrol (“control”) + sosial (“social”).


kotak suara keliling

Compound of kotak suara (“ballot box”) + keliling (“around”).

(politics) voting services for voters carried out by PPLN by visiting places where voters gather, work, or reside in one area


KSK

kotak suara keliling
kotak suara keliling#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of kotak suara keliling.


KPPS

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara.


kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara

id-noun

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara (uncountable)

Compound of kelompok (“group”) + penyelenggara (“organizer”) + pemungutan suara (“voting”).


kratokrasi

Borrowed from English kratocracy, from Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -cracy.

der

(politics) kratocracy: A government established by the forceful or cunning seizure of power and maintained by strength.


KPPSLN

(politics) Initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara luar negeri.


kunjungan kehormatan

id-noun

kunjungan kehormatan (plural kunjungan-kunjungan kehormatan)

(politics) courtesy call: a usually symbolic formal meeting in which a diplomat or representative of a state pays a visit out of courtesy to a head of state or state office holder.


LADK

(politics) Initialism of laporan awal dana kampanye.


krisis legitimasi

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + legitimasi (“legitimacy”).

com+

(politics) legitimation crisis: decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership


gagal bayar

From gagal (“to fail”) + bayar (“to pay”), literally “failure to pay”.

compound

(finance) default (the condition of failing to pay an obligation)


LPPDK

(politics) Initialism of laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund receipt and expenditure report”).


LPSDK

(politics) Initialism of laporan penerimaan sumbangan dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund donation receipt report”).


machiavelianisme

(philosophy, politics, psychology) Machiavellianism, Machiavelianism, Machiavellism


mahar politik

Compound of mahar (“dowry”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) money given by a person or institution to a political party or coalition of parties in the nomination of people's representatives or government leaders so that a person is nominated in an election, regional election, or legislative election


mahkamah dunia

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + dunia (“world”).

(international relations) international court: an international organization, or a body of an international organization, that hears cases in which one party may be a state or international organization (or body thereof), and which is composed of independent judges who follow predetermined rules of procedure to issue binding decisions on the basis of international law.


Majelis Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar

Compound of Majelis (“court”) + Perubahan (“change”) + Undang-Undang Dasar (“constitution”).

(politics) the existing body according to the UUDS 1950 which has the authority to amend the UUDS 1950


majelis tinggi

Compound of majelis (“court”) + tinggi (“high”).


maklumat pemerintah

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + pemerintah (“government”).

(politics) announcements issued by the government, for example the announcement dated 14 November 1945 regarding changes in ministerial responsibility, namely no longer to the president, but to the Central Indonesian National Committee Working Body


maklumat presiden

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + presiden (“president”).

(politics) announcements issued by the president, for example the proclamation dated June 29 1959 concerning the president's taking back government power from the hands of the cabinetinternational law.


manipulasi suara

Compound of manipulasi (“manipulation”) + suara (“vote”, literally “sound”).

(politics) manipulation carried out during vote counting in general elections


masa tenang

Compound of masa (“period”) + tenang (“calm, composed, still, collected, imperturbable”).

pre-election silence
pre-election silence

(politics) election silence, blackout period, cooling-off, pre-election silence, electoral silence, or campaign silence: a ban on political campaigning or media coverage of a general election, before or during that election.


masalah warga negara

Compound of masalah (“problem”) + warga negara (“citizen”).

(politics) everything that concerns the lives of citizens in their daily lives as citizens


mayoritas tunggal

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + tunggal (“single”).

(politics) the number of votes reaching 60%–90%, which can be collected by a party in the voting


milenarianisme

(Christianity) a belief in a coming religious millennium, especially (Christianity) the belief in a coming thousand-year reign of peace heralded by the Second Coming of Christ; utopianism, belief in a coming era of peace and prosperity.

(politics) the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of society, after which "all things will be changed".


mobilisasi politik

Compound of mobilisasi (“mobilisation”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) mass mobilization to support a particular political party or goal


mobilisasi

Borrowed from Dutch mobilisatie (“mobilisation, mobilisation”).

bor+

(military, politics) the marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action.


mobilitas sosial

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.


monarki elektif

Compound of monarki (“monarch”) + elektif (“elective”).

(politics) elective monarchy: a monarchy ruled by a monarch who is elected.


monarki herediter

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + herediter (“hereditary”).

(politics) hereditary monarchy: a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family.


monarki parlementer

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + parlementer (“parliamentary”).

parliamentary monarchy
parliamentary monarchy

(politics) parliamentary monarchy: a political system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally established government, and the government is responsible to an elected parliament.


monarki tirani

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + tirani (“tyranny”).

(politics) tyrannical monarchy: a monarchy where a single ruler has absolute power and authority, and uses that power in a cruel, unjust, or oppressive way.


mosi percaya

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + percaya (“to belief, to trust”).

(politics) confidence motion, vote of confidence.


mosi kepercayaan

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + kepercayaan (“belief; trust”).


multipolaritas

(international relations, politics) a system in international relations where there are three or more great powers that hold significant influence.


munas tandingan

Compound of munas + tandingan (“rival”).

(politics) competing national conferences.


musyawarah nasional

id-noun

musyawarah nasional (plural musyawarah-musyawarah nasional)

Compound of musyawarah (“conference”, literally “consultation; deliberation”) + nasional (“national”)


nasionalisme chauvinistik

Compound of nasionalisme (“nationalism”) + *nasionalisme (“chauvinistic”).

chauvinistic nationalism
chauvinistic nationalism

(politics) chauvinistic nationalism: a type of nationalism that involves the belief that one's own country is superior to other countries.


naskah kebijakan

id-noun

naskah kebijakan (plural naskah-naskah kebijakan)

Compound of naskah (“paper”) + kebijakan (“policy”).

com+

(government) policy paper: a document that analyzes issues that require immediate policy action and are often produced for key events or conferences.


negara lindungan

id-noun

negara lindungan (plural negara-negara lindungan)

Compound of negara (“country; state”) + lindungan (“protected”).

com+

(international relations) protectorate: the authority assumed by a state over another state deemed inferior or dependent, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.

(international relations) vassal state: a state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


negara maritim

id-noun

negara maritim (plural negara-negara maritim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + maritim (“maritime”).

com+

(politics) maritime nation: any nation that borders the sea and is dependent on its use for the majority of the following state activities: commerce and transport, war, to define a territorial boundary, or for any maritime activity.


negara pamong praja

Compound of negara (“state”) + pamong praja (“civil servant”).

administrative state
administrative state

(politics) administrative state: the power of some government agencies to create, judge, and enforce their own laws.


negara pascakolonial

id-noun

negara pascakolonial (plural negara-negara pascakolonial)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pascakolonial (“postcolonial”).

com+

(international relations, politics) postcolonial state: the new nation‐states that emerged out of the process of decolonization in the post‐Second World War period.


pascakolonial

→ Malay: pascakolonial

Affixed kolonial (“colonial”) + pasca- (“post-”).


negara pelanggan

id-noun

negara pelanggan (plural negara-negara pelanggan)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pelanggan (“consumer”).

com+

(international relations, politics) client state: a state that is economically, politically or militarily dependent on another, more powerful state.


negara klien

id-noun

negara klien (plural negara-negara klien)

Compound of negara (“state”) + klien (“client”).


negara pengekor

id-noun

negara pengekor (plural negara-negara pengekor)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengekor (“follower”).


negara penerima

id-noun

negara penerima (plural negara-negara penerima)

Compound of negara (“country”) + penerima (“recipient”).

com+

(international relations) recipient country: a country which by mutual agreement has agreed to accept the opening of a diplomatic or consular representative in its country


negara pengirim

id-noun

negara pengirim (plural negara-negara pengirim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengirim (“sender”).

com+

(international relations) sending country: a country that by mutual agreement has decided to open a diplomatic or consular representative office in another country


negara tuan

Compound of negara (“state”) + tuan (“master, lord”).

(international relations) a country that has power over another country that is dependent on that country


negeri upeti

id-noun

negeri upeti (plural negeri-negeri upeti)

Compound of negara (“state”) + upeti (“tribute”).

com+

(international relations) tributary state


neokorporatisme

(politics) neocorporatism, corporatism: capitalist system in which corporations influence the government.


neorealisme

(political science) a theory of international relations based on the idea that power is the most important factor.

(art) a movement in art, literature and (especially in Italy) cinema, shortly after the Second World War, that concentrated on real life.


netralitas bersenjata

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + bersenjata (“armed”).

(international relations, politics) armed neutrality: a position a country takes during war where it chooses to remain neutral but is willing to use military force to protect its neutrality.


netralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin neutralitas (“neutrality”).

lbor

(international law) the condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers.


netralitas kompetitif

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + kompetitif (“competitive”).

com+

competitive neutrality
competitive neutrality

(business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses.


ordinansi

Borrowed from Dutch ordinantie, from Old French ordenance (“decree, command”) (modern French ordonnance), from Medieval Latin ordinantia, from ordinans, the present participle of ordino (“put in order”) (whence ordain).

der

(government) ordinance: an edict or decree, authoritative order.


organisasi komite

id-noun

organisasi komite (plural organisasi-organisasi komite)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + komite (“committee”).

com+

(politics) an organization in which each member has the same authority


organisasi militer

id-noun

organisasi militer (plural organisasi-organisasi militer)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + militer (“military”).


otonomisme

(politics) autonomism: a political doctrine which supports acquiring or preserving political autonomy of a nation or a region.


otoritarianisme konstitusional

Compound of otoritarianisme (“authoritarianism”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

constitutional authoritarianism
constitutional authoritarianism

(politics) constitutional authoritarianism: a system of government that combines reasonably free and fair elections with a moderate degree of repressive control of expression and limits on personal freedom which uses constitutional law (not the normative concept of constitutionalism) to stabilize governments politically and which misuses and distorts certain constitutional institutions (without giving them full powers).


pascakebenaran

Affixed kebenaran + pasca-, calque of English post-truth.


PDPB

(politics) Initialism of pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan (literally “continuous voter data updating”).


pelucutan senjata sepihak

id-noun

pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak)

pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural)

Compound of pelucutan senjata (“disarmament”) + sepihak (“unilateral”).

com+

unilateral disarmament
unilateral disarmament

(international relations) unilateral disarmament: a policy option, to renounce weapons without seeking equivalent concessions from one's actual or potential rivals.


pelucutan senjata

id-noun

pelucutan senjata (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata)

Compound of pelucutan (“disarmament”) + senjata (“weapon”).


pembangunan sosial

id-noun

pembangunan sosial (plural pembangunan-pembangunan sosial)

Compound of pembangunan (“development”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(government) social development: integration of economic and social policies within a dynamic development process in order to achieve social welfare


pembaruan sosial

id-noun

pembaruan sosial (plural pembaruan-pembaruan sosial)

Compound of pembaruan (“renewal”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics) general movement or specific result to eliminate the malfunction of the social system or its parts


pemekaran daerah

id-noun

pemekaran daerah (plural pemekaran-pemekaran daerah)

Compound of pemekaran (“formation”, literally “blossoming”) + daerah (“area”).

com+

(government) the division of a province, district or city into two or more new areas


pemerhati kebijakan publik

id-noun

pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik)

pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural)

Compound of pemerhati (“observer”) + kebijakan publik (“public policy”).

com+

(government, politics) observer of the formal concept system that forms the basis of general behavior


pemerintahan dunia

id-noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + dunia (“world”).

com+

(international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity.


kebijakan publik

id-noun

kebijakan publik (plural kebijakan-kebijakan publik)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + publik (“public”).


pemerintahan supranasional

id-noun

pemerintahan supranasional (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan supranasional)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + supranasional (“supranational”).

com+

supranational government
supranational government

(international relations, politics) supranational government: a government that rules an institution made up of sovereign states


pemerintahan wanita

id-noun

pemerintahan wanita (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan wanita)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + wanita (“women”).

com+

(politics) a government whose members are all women


pemusatan

(politics) the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation


pendapatan daerah

id-noun

pendapatan daerah (plural pendapatan-pendapatan daerah)

Compound of pendapatan (“revenue”) + daerah (“regional”).

com+

(finance, government) regional government revenue


pendekatan sejarah

Compound of pendekatan (“approach”) + sejarah (“history”).

(political science) a way to understand the present and future political phenomena could be understood better with the help of historical factors


pendelegasian kewenangan

id-noun

pendelegasian kewenangan (plural pendelegasian-pendelegasian kewenangan)

Compound of pendelegasian (“delegation”) + kewenangan (“authority”).

com+

(government) delegation of rights, powers and responsibilities to other parties


pengakuan de facto

id-noun

pengakuan de facto (plural pengakuan-pengakuan de facto)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + de facto (“de facto”).

com+

de facto recognition
de facto recognition

(international relations, politics) de facto recognition: temporary acknowledgment of a state or government based on fact


pengakuan negara

id-noun

pengakuan negara (plural pengakuan-pengakuan negara)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + negara (“state”).

com+

international relations
international relations

recognition of state
recognition of state

(international relations, politics) recognition of state: acknowledgement as an international political entity by another state


pengakuan pemerintah

id-noun

pengakuan pemerintah (plural pengakuan-pengakuan pemerintah)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + pemerintah (“government”).

com+

recognition of government
recognition of government

(international relations, politics) recognition of government: acknowledgement a group of people as part of another state's government or recognizing a person or group as the occupants of a governmental office through actions such as official statements, parliamentary resolutions, judicial decisions, Treaty provisions, and declarations by a state organ in parliament or in a press briefing.


penghitungan suara

id-noun

penghitungan suara (plural penghitungan-penghitungan suara)

Compound of penghitungan (“counting”) + suara (“vote”, literally “sound”).

com+

(politics) vote counting: the process of counting votes in an election.


penjelasan nomotetik

id-noun

penjelasan nomotetik (plural penjelasan-penjelasan nomotetik)

Compound of penjelasan (“explanation”) + nomotetik.

com+

(politics) explanation based on general proportions that can be applied


pergeseran geopolitik

id-noun

pergeseran geopolitik (plural pergeseran-pergeseran geopolitik)

Compound of pergeseran (“shift”) + geopolitik (“geopolitical”).

com+

(international relations) geopolitical shift: the significant changes in the political and power dynamics among nations


perjuangan kelas

Compound of perjuangan (“struggle; fight”) + kelas (“class”).


perlombaan senjata

id-noun

perlombaan senjata (plural perlombaan-perlombaan senjata)

Compound of perlombaan (“race”) + senjata (“weapon”).


permenko

menteri koordinator
menteri koordinator#Indonesian

(law, government) acronym of peraturan menteri koordinator (“coordinating ministerial regulation”).


perwako

(law, government) acronym of peraturan wali kota (“mayor regulation”).


pidato politik

id-noun

pidato politik (plural pidato-pidato politik)

Compound of pidato (“speech”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a speech by a political figure or party leader at a political campaign or meeting


penjabat

(government) acting: a position if they are not serving in the position on a permanent basis


pluralisasi

(linguistics) pluralization, pluralisation: the act of making plural.

(politics) the process of expanding diversity and competition in political discourse.


pluralitas agama

Compound of pluralitas (“plurality”) + agama (“religion”).

(politics) the state of being where every individual in a religiously diverse society has the rights, freedoms, and safety to worship, or not, according to their conscience.


pluralisme sosiologis

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) + sosiologis (“sociology”).

(politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests


sosiologis

Borrowed from Dutch sociologisch (“sociologic, sociological”).


plutokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch plutocratie (“plutocracy”), from French ploutocratie, from Ancient Greek πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (ploutokrătĭ́ā).

der

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ


polarisasi kelompok

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) + kelompok (“group”).

com+

(politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.


polarisasi politik

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization, polarisation”) + politik (“politics”).

political polarization
political polarization

political polarisation
political polarisation

(politics) political polarization, political polarisation: the divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes.


poliarki

Borrowed from Dutch polyarchie (“polyarchy”).


polisentrisme

Internationalism, borrowed from English polycentrism.


politik adu domba

Compound of politik (“politics”) + adu domba (“divide and rule”).

com+

(international relations, politics) divide and rule


politik air hangat

Affixed politik (“politics”) + air (“water”) + hangat (“warm”).

com

(politics) warm-water policy: Russian geopolitical pursuit of the possession of ice-free ports


politik etis

Compound of politik (“politics”) + etis (“ethic”), calque of Dutch ethische politiek (literally “ethical politic”).

clq

(politics, historical) The Dutch policy of reciprocity towards Indonesia included education, irrigation and transmigration.


politik fiskal

Compound of politik (“politics”) + fiskal (“fiscal”), calque of French politique fiscale.

com+

(politics) fiscal policy: actions or policies of the central and regional governments relating to taxation issues


politik identitas

Compound of politik (“politics”) + identitas (“identity”).

(politics) identity politics: politics focusing on the self-interest and perspectives of people in various groupings, such as ethnicity, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity.


politik luar negeri

Compound of politik (“politics”) + luar negeri (“foreign”), calque of Dutch buitenlandse politiek.

(politics) foreign policy, external policy: the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.


politik pencitraan

Compound of politik (“politics”) + pencitraan (“image”).

(politics) image policy: a concept that describes how images and visual media can shape public opinion and influence policy.


politik santun

Compound of politik (“politics”) + santun (“polite”).

(politics) political style with a polite and ethical attitude.


politisasi agama

Compound of politisasi (“politicization”) + agama (“religion”).

(politics) efforts to make religion a tool to achieve political goals.


politisi busuk

id-noun

politisi busuk (plural politisi-politisi busuk)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + busuk (“rotten”).

com+

(politics) politicians who act outside ethical boundaries or are dishonest.


politisi kawakan

id-noun

politisi kawakan (plural politisi-politisi kawakan)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + kawakan (“experienced, established”).

com+

(politics) a politician who is very experienced in politics


politisi konservatif

id-noun

politisi konservatif (plural politisi-politisi konservatif)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + konservatif (“conservative”).


politisi ulung

id-noun

politisi ulung (plural politisi-politisi ulung)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + ulung (“experienced”).

com+

(politics) a very skilled and intelligent politician.


polsoskam

(politics) Acronym of politik, sosial, dan keamanan (“politics, social, and security”).


poros koalisi

Compound of poros (“axis, axle”) + koalisi (“coalition”).

(politics) center for relations between political parties for common goals


PPLN

pelaku perjalanan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of pelaku perjalanan luar negeri (“foreign traveler”).

panitia pemilihan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of panitia pemilihan luar negeri (“overseas election committee”).


pragmatisme politik

Compound of pragmatisme (“pragmatism”) + politik (“politic”).

political pragmatism
political pragmatism

(politics) political pragmatism: the pragmatic attitude of politicians, who use politics as a means to achieve personal gain and interests


presiden terpilih

Compound of presiden (“president”) + terpilih (“elect”).


pulau terluar

Compound of pulau (“island”) + terluar (“outlying”).


rapat dengar pendapat

Compound of rapat (“meeting”) + dengar pendapat (“hearing”).

(politics) meetings between a commission, several commissions, or special committee with government officials representing their agencies, either at the invitation of the legislative leadership or at the request of the government officials concerned.


raperdais

rancangan peraturan daerah istimewa#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of rancangan peraturan daerah istimewa.


regionalisme ekonomi

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

(politics) regionalism which aims to facilitate free transactions of goods and services and coordinate foreign economic policies


regionalisme terbuka

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + terbuka (“open”).

(politics) regionalism that facilitates international economic transactions within a region without discrimination against countries outside the region


regionalisme tertutup

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + tertutup (“close”).

(politics) regionalism that limits market transactions only with fellow member countries of the region


republikanisme

Borrowed from Dutch republikanisme (“republicanism”).


resentralisasi

Borrowed from Dutch recentralisatie (“recentralization, recentralisation”).

(government, politics) recentralization, recentralisation: the process of returning power to a central authority that was previously delegated to local or regional authorities.


rumah aspirasi

Compound of rumah (“house”) + aspirasi (“aspiration”).

com+

(politics) the house used by the council members as a place to absorb the aspirations of the people


saber pungli

(politics) Acronym of sapu bersih pungutan liar (literally “clean sweep of illegal levies”).


sapu bersih

Compound of sapu (“sweep”) + bersih (“clean”).


pungutan liar

Compound of pungutan (“charge, levy”) + liar (“wild”).

(politics) illegal fee, illegal tax, illegal retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)


safari politik

Compound of safari (“safari”) + politik (“politics”).

(politics) a visit from one place to another carried out by an official or political figure with a specific political purpose and content


satpolair

satuan kepolisian perairan
satuan kepolisian perairan#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of satuan kepolisian perairan.


sekutu regional

Compound of sekutu (“alliance”) + regional (“regional”).

(politics) allies who come from the same geographical area in terms of politics, economy, and military


sengketa pemilu

Compound of sengketa (“dispute”) + pemilu (“election”).

(politics) disputes that occur between election participants and/or disputes between election participants and election organizers due to the issuance of decisions


sentimen primordial

Compound of sentimen (“sentiment”) + primordial (“primordial”).

(politics) feelings or views based on group attachment based on shared identity or culture


sidang kabinet

Compound of sidang (“session, meeting, assembly, sitting; congregation, body, board, council”) + kabinet (“cabinet”).

(politics) cabinet meeting: a gathering of the senior members of a government to discuss and make decisions on national issues and policies.


siswasmas

(government) Initialism of sistem pengawasan berbasis masyarakat (literally “community-based surveillance system”).


solusi dua negara

Compound of solusi (“solution”) + dua (“two”) + negara (“country; state”).


sosialisme demokratis

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + demokratis (“democratic”)

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


sosialisme gilda

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + gilda (“guild”)

(politics) guild socialism: a political movement advocating workers' control of industry through the medium of trade-related guilds "in an implied contractual relationship with the public".


sosialisme ilmiah

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + ilmiah (“scientific”).

scientific socialism
scientific socialism


sosialisme liberal

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + liberal (“liberal”).

(politics) liberal socialism: a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism.


sosialisme libertarian

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + libertarian (“libertarian”)

libertarian socialism
libertarian socialism


stratokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch stratocratie (“stratocracy”), from French stratocratie (“stratocracy”).


suara in absentia

Compound of suara (“vote”, literally “sound”) + in absentia (“absent”)


subsidiaritas

(government) subsidiarity: the principle that initiative (whether in government, business or religion) ought to reside at the lowest feasible level (i.e. at the local or regional level, instead of the national or supranational level, unless the latter presents clear advantages).


suksesi negara

Compound of suksesi (“succession”) + negara (“state”).

succession of states
succession of states

(international relations, politics) state succession, succession of states: a legal concept in international relations that occurs when one state replaces another as the responsible party for a territory's international relations


teori kelompok

Compound of teori (“theory”) + kelompok (“group”).

(psychology) theory that explains human behavior by studying the regular interactions of social groups that have a degree of association and interdependence


tetrarki

Borrowed from Dutch tetrarchie, from Middle Dutch tetrarchie, from Old French tetrarchie, from Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχίᾱ (tetrarkhíā).


tim sukses

Compound of tim (“team”) + sukses (“success”).

(politics) a team tasked with supporting the victory of the candidate


tokoh inspiratif

id-noun

tokoh inspiratif (plural tokoh-tokoh inspiratif)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + inspiratif (“inspirative”).

com+

(politics) individuals who provide motivation and encouragement to others


tokoh oposisi

id-noun

tokoh oposisi (plural tokoh-tokoh oposisi)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + oposisi (“opposition”)


tokoh pergerakan

id-noun

tokoh pergerakan (plural tokoh-tokoh pergerakan)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + pergerakan (“movement”)

com+

(politics) an influential figure who makes a major contribution to a particular movement that changes the conditions of society


tokoh politik

id-noun

tokoh politik (plural tokoh-tokoh politik)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + politik (“politics”)

com+

(politics) political figure: a person who is active and has a role in the world of government or political parties


toleransi beragama

Compound of toleransi (“tolerance”) + beragama (“to have a religion; to worship”)

(politics) attitude of accepting differences in beliefs


totalitarianisme

→ Malay: totalitarianisme

Borrowed from English totalitarianism, from Italian totalitarismo.


totaliterisme

Borrowed from Dutch totalitarisme (“totalitarianism”), from French totalitarisme (“totalitarianism”).


TPSLN

tempat pemungutan suara
tempat pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of tempat pemungutan suara luar negeri.


trias politika

Compound of trias + politika, borrowed from Dutch trias politica, from Latin trias polītica (“political triad”).

der

(law, government, politics) the triad of organs of state between which sovereign power is divided according to the principle of separation of powers


tribunal imbauan

Compound of tribunal + imbauan (“appeal”, literally “call, summon”)

com+

(politics) a special tribunal established to reconsider decisions made by other courts or committees


tridaya

(government) three empowerment programs which include environmental empowerment, social empowerment, and economic empowerment


tsunami politik

id-noun

tsunami politik (plural tsunami-tsunami politik)

Compound of tsunami (“tsunami”) + politik (“politics”)

com+

(politics) a major political shock that is usually used to disrupt the stability of established politics


urusan pemerintahan konkuren

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan konkuren (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan konkuren)

urusan-urusan pemerintahan konkuren (plural)

Compound of urusan pemerintahan (“governance affair”) + konkuren (“concurrent”)

com+

(government) government affairs are divided between the central government and regional governments


urusan pemerintahan

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan)

Compound of urusan (“affair”) + pemerintahan (“governance”)

com+

(government, law) the authority held by the president and implemented by ministries and regional governments to protect, serve, empower and improve the welfare of the community


urusan pemerintahan pilihan

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan pilihan (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan pilihan)

urusan-urusan pemerintahan pilihan (plural)

Compound of urusan pemerintahan (“governance affair”) + pilihan (“elective”)

com+

(government) government affairs that must be carried out by the region in accordance with the potential possessed by the region


wanjakti

(politics) Acronym of dewan jabatan dan kepangkatan tinggi.


wantim

dewan pertimbangan
dewan pertimbangan#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of dewan pertimbangan.


pejabat pembuat komitmen

id-noun

pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen)

pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural)

Compound of pejabat (“officer”) + pembuat (“making”) + komitmen (“commitment”)

com+

commitment-making officer
commitment-making officer

(business, government, management) commitment-making officer (Indonesia), contracting officer (US), procurement officer (UK)


lipsus

liputan khusus
liputan khusus#Indonesian

specialized reporting
specialized reporting

(journalism) Acronym of liputan khusus (“specialized reporting, beat reporting”).


pertahanan siber

id-noun

pertahanan siber (plural pertahanan-pertahanan siber)

Compound of pertahanan (“defence, defense”) + siber (“cyber”).

com+

information technology
information technology

(information technology, military) cyberdefense


bilal

id-noun

bilal (plural bilal-bilal or para bilal)

bilal-bilal (plural)
para bilal (plural)

From Malay bilal, from Arabic بِلَال (bilāl), specially Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ, the first muezzin in Islam.


jembatan bailey

jembatan bailey (plural jembatan-jembatan bailey)

(engineering) Bailey bridge: a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge.


kadar semen

Compound of kadar (“content”) + semen (“cement”).

com+

(construction, engineering) cement ratio: the ratio of cement to sand and aggregate in concrete.


abutmen

(construction, engineering) a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


kepala jembatan

id-noun

kepala jembatan (plural kepala-kepala jembatan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + jembatan (“bridge”).

com+

(construction, engineering) abutment: a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


pelat buhul

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + buhul (“knot”).

(construction, engineering) gusset plate: a metal plate that connects two or more structural members together via bolted, riveted or welded connections.


pelat injak

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + injak (“to step”).

(construction, engineering) transition slab: a reinforced concrete slab that connects a bridge to a road or embankment which rests on the ground of the extrados of the abutment and is heavily compacted to withstand vertical actions.


perumahan umum

id-noun

perumahan umum (plural perumahan-perumahan umum)

Compound of perumahan (“housing”) + umum (“public”).

com+

(construction, engineering) public housing: affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a combination thereof.


retak halus

Compound of retak (“crack”) + halus (“fine”).

(construction, engineering) fine crack: a narrow crack that is usually very thin, often appearing as a hairline.


retak rambut

id-noun

retak rambut (plural retak-retak rambut)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + rambut (“hair”).


sedimen dasar

id-noun

sedimen dasar (plural sedimen-sedimen dasar)

Compound of sedimen (“sediment”) + dasar (“basal”).

com+

(construction, engineering) basal sediment: sediment (till) that is transported at, or deposited from, the bottom.


semen hidrolik

id-noun

semen hidrolik (plural semen-semen hidrolik)

Compound of semen (“cement”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(construction, engineering) hydraulic cement: a type of cement that hardens when it reacts with water.


tanah ekspansif

id-noun

tanah ekspansif (plural tanah-tanah ekspansif)

Compound of tanah (“soil”) + ekspansif (“expansive”).

com+

(construction) expansive soil: soil that changes volume when its moisture content changes, swelling when wet and shrinking when dry.


ekspensi

(business) expense (an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in genera)


tekanan tanah

id-noun

tekanan tanah (plural tekanan-tekanan tanah)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + tanah (“earth”).

com+

(construction, engineering) earth pressure: the force exerted by soil per unit area as a horizontal pressure that affects the strength and consolidation of soil.


trekstang

(construction, engineering) tie rod, tie bar: any rod or bar-shaped structural member designed to prevent the separation of two parts


abu lumpur

Compound of abu (“ash”) + lumpur (“mud”).

(mining) a soil mass dominated by fine material on the surface which has high viscosity during movement


air asam tambang

id-noun

air asam tambang (plural air-air asam tambang)

Compound of air (“ash”) + asam (“acid”) + tambang (“mine”).

com+

(mining) water in or around mining areas that has a very high acidity level with a pH value of less than five


analisis ultimat

id-noun

analisis ultimat (plural analisis-analisis ultimat)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + ultimat (“ultimate”).

com+

(mining) laboratory analysis to determine the content of elements in coal, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur


batuan penyekat

id-noun

batuan pênyêkat (plural batuan-batuan penyekat)

batuan pênyêkat (canonical)
batuan-batuan penyekat (plural)

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + penyekat (“seal”).

com+

(mining) seal: an impermeable layer of rock that prevents the movement of hydrocarbons, like oil and gas, around a reservoir.


cebakan primer

id-noun

cebakan primer (plural cebakan-cebakan primer)

Compound of cebakan (“deposit”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

(mining) primary deposit: the original location of ores, minerals, and gemstones.


dilusi

id-noun

dilusi (countable and uncountable, plural dilusi-dilusi)

Borrowed from Dutch dilutie, from French dilution.

(finance) dilution, share dilution (the loss of stock value or shares due to new issues)


domain waktu

domain waktu (plural domain-domain waktu)

Compound of domain (“domain”) + waktu (“time”).

com+

(mining) time domain: the analysis of a signal or data based on direct time signal and statistical analysis such as mean, variance, and kurtosis estimation


foliasi

id-noun

foliasi (countable and uncountable, plural foliasi-foliasi)

Borrowed from Dutch foliatie (“foliation”).

bor+

(publishing) foliation, pagination (the process of forming into pages; the numbering of the folios)

(geology, mining) foliation (the property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of being divided into plates or layers)


garis singkapan

id-noun

garis singkapan (plural garis-garis singkapan)

Compound of garis (“line”) + singkapan (“outcrop”).


geofisika aktif

id-noun

geofisika aktif (plural geofisika-geofisika aktif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + aktif (“active”).

com+

(mining) active geophysics: a geophysical exploration method that uses an artificial signal to study the Earth's surface and subsurface.


geofisika pasif

id-noun

geofisika pasif (plural geofisika-geofisika pasif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + pasif (“passive”).

com+

(mining) passive geophysics: a geophysical survey method that uses natural sources to detect variations in the Earth's natural fields.


pasifkan

head

pasifkan (active memasifkan or mempasifkan, passive dipasifkan)

memasifkan (active)
mempasifkan (active)
dipasifkan (passive)


gibsit

(mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)


kaolinisasi

(geology, mining) kaolinization: the process of altering minerals into kaolinite, a clay mineral, through weathering or hydrothermal alteration.


komplesi

Borrowed from English completion, from Latin completio, completionem.

(mining) completion: the process of making a well ready for production (or injection) after drilling operations


koreksi apungan

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + apungan (“drift”).

com+

(mining) drift correction: a procedure that adjusts for changes over time in data, such as noise or positional shifts.


koreksi pasang surut

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + pasang surut (“tidal”).

(mining) tidal correction: a correction applied to gravity measurements to account for the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon.


koreksi topografi

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + topografi (“topography”).

topographic correction
topographic correction

(geography, mining) topographic correction: a process that removes the effects of topography from observed geophysical values.


kuasa pertambangan

id-noun

kuasa pertambangan (plural kuasa-kuasa pertambangan)

Compound of kuasa (“right”) + pertambangan (“mining”).

com+

(government, mining) mining right: a license that gives a company the right to mine minerals in a specific area.


lapisan antara

Compound of lapisan (“layer”) + antara (“between”).

(mining) interburden: the layer of rock or other material between two seams of ore or coal that are being mined.


magnetometer udara

Compound of magnetometer (“magnetometer”) + udara (“aerial”).

(mining, physics) aerial magnetometer: a device that measures the Earth's magnetic field from an aircraft or drone.


metode elektromagnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + elektromagnetik (“electromagnetic”).

(geology, mining, physics) a geophysical method that utilizes natural or artificial electromagnetic waves to determine the conductivity beneath the earth's surface


metode gaya berat

Compound of metode (“method”) + gaya berat (“gravitation, gravity”).

(geology, mining, physics) gravitation method, gravity method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's gravitational field to map subsurface variations in density.


metode magnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

(geology, mining, physics) magnetic method: a technique that measures magnetic fields to identify buried objects or magnetic rocks


metode magnetotelurik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetotelurik (“magnetotelluric”).

magnetotelluric method
magnetotelluric method

(geology, mining, physics) magnetotelluric method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's natural electromagnetic fields to determine the electrical resistivity of the subsurface


metode seismik

Compound of metode (“method”) + seismik (“seismic”).

(geology, mining, physics) seismic method: a geophysical technique that measures vibrations in the ground to learn about the subsurface.


mineragrafi

Internationalism, borrowed from English mineragraphy.

(mining) mineragraphy, ore microscopy: the study of minerals using a polarizing microscope to examine polished surfaces with reflected light.


pertambangan batu bara

id-noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)

pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara (plural)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + batu bara (“coal”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.


pertambangan mineral

id-noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + mineral (“mineral”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth.


area udara terbatas

id-noun

area udara terbatas (plural area-area udara terbatas)

Compound of area udara (“airspace”) + terbatas (“restricted”).

com+

(aviation, military) restricted airspace


peminjaman antar perpustakaan

id-noun

peminjaman antar perpustakaan (plural peminjaman-peminjaman antar perpustakaan)

Compound of peminjaman (“loan”) + antar (“inter-”) + perpustakaan (“library”).


area udara

Compound of area (“space”) + udara (“air”).


alat bantu pengajaran

id-noun

alat bantu pengajaran (plural alat-alat bantu pengajaran)

Compound of alat bantu (“aid”) + pengajaran (“teaching”).

com+

(education) teaching aid: a tool or device that teachers use to help students learn and make lessons more interesting.


angka anterior

id-noun

angka anterior (plural angka-angka anterior)

Compound of angka (“number”) + anterior (“anterior”).

com+

(education) a number which when added to the class number produces a new class number which is placed before the number that has been added, for example a in class number Xa is an anterior number


administrasi perpustakaan

id-noun

administrasi perpustakaan (plural administrasi-administrasi perpustakaan)

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) + perpustakaan (“library”).

com+

library administration
library administration

(library science) library administration: the process of managing a library's operations, staff, and resources to ensure that the library functions effectively.


agen buku

Compound of agen (“agent”) + buku (“book”).

(publishing) jobber: large booksellers who provide various types of books from various publishers, retailers, and libraries, usually there are two types, namely those who provide the latest textbooks and technical books and those who provide old books that are still in circulation


agen pengarang

id-noun

agen pengarang (plural agen-agen pengarang)

Compound of agen (“agent”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author's agent: an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers, and film studios, and assists in sale and deal negotiation.


agen penyalur

id-noun

agen penyalur (plural agen-agen penyalur)

(publishing) agent or representative responsible for the initial distribution of a cinema


ahli media

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + media (“media”).

com+

(publishing) media specialist: a professional who works with media to create content, manage resources, or develop marketing strategies.


bacaan asas

Compound of bacaan (“reading”) + asas (“base”).

(library science, publishing) reader: an introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.


badan bawahan

id-noun

badan bawahan (plural badan-badan bawahan)

Compound of badan (“body”) + bawahan (“subordinate”).


bawahan

(fashion) a garment worn to cover the body below the torso.


badan korporasi

id-noun

badan korporasi (plural badan-badan korporasi)

Compound of badan (“body”) + korporasi (“corporate”).


foniks

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of feniks and funiks.

lbor

(mythology) a mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun. It then arises anew from the ashes.

(mythology) a mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.


funiks

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of feniks and foniks.


bagan kelasan

id-noun

bagan kelasan (plural bagan-bagan kelasan)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + kelasan (“book classification scheme”).

com+

classification schedule
classification schedule

classification scheme
classification scheme

(library science) classification schedule, classification scheme: the printed volumes or machine-readable database that contain classification numbers and captions, arranged by subject in a logical, hierarchical manner.


kelasan

(library science) a scheme for arranging books or other materials in a logical order based on their subject or form


bagan funiks

id-noun

bagan funiks (plural bagan-bagan funiks)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + funiks (“phoenix”).

com+

(library science) phoenix schedule: a revision method to replace outdated schedules with new classifications.


pembagian bentuk

id-noun

pembagian bentuk (plural pembagian-pembagian bentuk)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + bentuk (“form”).

com+

(library science) form division: classification numbers that represent the form or style of a book.


pembagian logis

id-noun

pembagian logis (plural pembagian-pembagian logis)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + logis (“logic, logical”).

com+

(library science) logical division: a process for organizing documents into a classification system which takes a class and creates a tree of classes from some subclasses of the class.


bahan bibliografi

id-noun

bahan bibliografi (plural bahan-bahan bibliografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

(library science) bibliographic item: record that describe the information resources in a library's collection.


bahan cetak

Compound of bahan (“matter”) + cetak (“print”).

(library science, publishing) printed matter: any material that has been printed, such as books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, and other publicity materials.


kayu solid

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + solid (“solid”).

(timber industry) solid wood: a natural material that comes from trees and is made up of 100% wood which lumber that has been milled directly from tree.


fasum

fasilitas umum
fasilitas umum#Indonesian

(real estate) Acronym of fasilitas umum (“public facility”).


balik nama

Compound of balik (“behind, rear”) + nama (“name”).

(law) transfer, transferal: an instance of conveying or removing from one place, person or thing to another.


BPN

Badan Pertanahan Nasional
w:id:Badan Pertanahan Nasional

(government) Initialism of Badan Pertanahan Nasional.


hak guna bangunan

id-noun

hak guna bangunan (plural hak-hak guna bangunan)

Compound of hak (“right”) + guna (“use”) + bangunan (“building”).

com+

(law, real estate) building right, right to build: a temporary right to construct a building on land that not owned.


bahan kartografi

id-noun

bahan kartografi (plural bahan-bahan kartografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + kartografi (“cartography”).

com+

cartographic material
cartographic material

(geography, library science) cartographic material: documents that represent the Earth or other celestial bodies, usually at a specific scale.


bahan rujukan

id-noun

bahan rujukan (plural bahan-bahan rujukan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + rujukan (“reference”).

com+

(library science) reference material: books, documents, or other sources that provide information for specific topics.


bahan acuan

Compound of bahan (“material”) + acuan (“reference”).


bahan bukan buku

id-noun

bahan bukan buku (plural bahan-bahan bukan buku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bukan (“not”) + buku (“book”).

com+

(library science) non-book materials: materials in a library that are not books, pamphlets, or periodicals.


bahan nonbuku

id-noun

bahan nonbuku (plural bahan-bahan nonbuku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + non- (“not”) + buku (“book”).


bahan pandang-dengar

id-noun

bahan pandang-dengar (plural bahan-bahan pandang-dengar)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + pandang (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).

com+

audiovisual material
audiovisual material

(library science) audiovisual material: multimedia content that combines sound and visual elements to communicate information.


bahan sementara

id-noun

bahan sementara (plural bahan-bahan sementara)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(library science) ephemera: published single-sheet or single page documents which are meant to be thrown away after one use.


bahan sertaan

id-noun

bahan sertaan (plural bahan-bahan sertaan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sertaan (“accompanying”).

com+

accompanying material
accompanying material

(library science) accompanying materials: materials that are meant to be used with another item or collection.


bahan sumber

id-noun

bahan sumber (plural bahan-bahan sumber)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sumber (“source”).


inkubasi

Borrowed from Dutch incubatie, from French incubation, from Latin incubatiō.

(chemistry) a period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction.

inkubasi bisnis
inkubasi bisnis#Indonesian

(business) Synonym of inkubasi bisnis: a period that helps new and startup companies to develop by providing services such as management training or office space


pasar obligasi

id-noun

pasar obligasi (plural pasar-pasar obligasi)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + obligasi (“bond”).


bengkel jilid

id-noun

bengkel jilid (plural bengkel-bengkel jilid)

Compound of bengkel (“workshop”) + jilid (“binder”).

com+

(publishing) bindery, bookbindery: a building where books are assembled and bound.


bentuk makro

id-noun

bentuk makro (plural bentuk-bentuk makro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + makro (“macro”).

com+

(library science) macroform: a large-scale image, a high-level structure, or a large-scale form in nature.


bentuk mikro

id-noun

bentuk mikro (plural bentuk-bentuk mikro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + mikro (“micro”).


bentuk penyajian

id-noun

bentuk penyajian (plural bentuk-bentuk penyajian)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + penyajian (“presentation”).

com+

(library science) the form of presentation of information in a document as opposed to the physical form of the document itself.


pembetulan pengarang

id-noun

pembetulan pengarang (plural pembetulan-pembetulan pengarang)

Compound of pembetulan (“correction”) + pengarang (“author”).


bibliografi analitis

id-noun

bibliografi analitis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi analitis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + analitis (“analytic”).

com+

analytical bibliography
analytical bibliography

critical bibliography
critical bibliography

(publishing) analytical bibliography, critical bibliography: the study of the physical characteristics of books and the process of bookmaking, especially with an eye to understanding how materials and production influence the text.


bibliografi kritis

id-noun

bibliografi kritis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kritis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kritis (“critical”).


sumber daya manusia

id-noun

sumber daya manusia (plural sumber-sumber daya manusia)

Compound of sumber daya (“resource”) + manusia (“human”).

com+

(management, human resources) human resources.


persediaan pengaman

id-noun

persediaan pengaman (plural persediaan-persediaan pengaman)

Compound of persediaan (“stock”) + pengaman (“safety”).

com+

(management, supply chain) buffer stock, safety stock.


bibliografi enumeratif

id-noun

bibliografi enumeratif (plural bibliografi-bibliografi enumeratif)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + enumeratif (“enumerative”).

com+

enumerative bibliography
enumerative bibliography

(publishing) enumerative bibliography: a systematic list of works, such as books or journal articles, that is organized by a reference plan or system.


bibliografi karya bibliografi

id-noun

bibliografi karya bibliografi (plural bibliografi-bibliografi karya bibliografi)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + karya (“work”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

bibliography of bibliography
bibliography of bibliography

(publishing) bibliography of bibliography: a comprehensive list or compilation of bibliographies related to a specific subject, field, or discipline.


bibliografi kini

id-noun

bibliografi kini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kini (“present”).

com+

(publishing) a list of books arranged in the order in which they were published; usually published periodically.


bibliografi terbuka

id-noun

bibliografi terbuka (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terbuka)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terbuka (“open”).


bibliografi lengkap

id-noun

bibliografi lengkap (plural bibliografi-bibliografi lengkap)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + lengkap (“complete”).

com+

(publishing) a complete bibliography; the opposite of a periodical bibliography.


bibliografi prakini

id-noun

bibliografi prakini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi prakini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pra (“pre-”) + kini (“current”).


bibliografi nasional

id-noun

bibliografi nasional (plural bibliografi-bibliografi nasional)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

national bibliography
national bibliography

(publishing) national bibliography: a list of a country's publications, including books, documents, and other printed materials.


bibliografi pengarang

id-noun

bibliografi pengarang (plural bibliografi-bibliografi pengarang)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author bibliography: a list of all the works published by an author.


bibliografi peta

id-noun

bibliografi peta (plural bibliografi-bibliografi peta)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + peta (“map”).

com+

(publishing) carto bibliography: the analysis and cataloging of maps and atlases.


bibliografi primer

id-noun

bibliografi primer (plural bibliografi-bibliografi primer)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

primary bibliography
primary bibliography

(publishing) primary bibliography: a collection of original records, or primary sources, that are used as references and for quotations.


bibliografi sekunder

id-noun

bibliografi sekunder (plural bibliografi-bibliografi sekunder)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + sekunder (“secondary”).

com+

secondary bibliography
secondary bibliography

(publishing) secondary bibliography: a list of sources that cite ideas or research from other works.


bibliografi setempat

id-noun

bibliografi setempat (plural bibliografi-bibliografi setempat)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + setempat (“local”).

com+

(publishing) local bibliography: a list of books and other materials about a specific area, such as a city or region.


bibliografi subjek

id-noun

bibliografi subjek (plural bibliografi-bibliografi subjek)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + subjek (“subject”).

com+

subject bibliography
subject bibliography

(publishing) subject bibliography: a list of sources that are relevant to a specific topic or event.


bibliografi surut

id-noun

bibliografi surut (plural bibliografi-bibliografi surut)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + surut (“recede”).


bibliografi terpilih

id-noun

bibliografi terpilih (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terpilih)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terpilih (“select”).

com+

(publishing) select bibliography: a list of the most important sources used in a research project; a subset of the full bibliography, which includes all sources used in the project.


bidang jasa

Compound of bidang (“field”) + jasa (“service”).

(library science) library services provided to residents of an area