hipernim

Affixed hiper- + *nim, from English hypernym, from Ancient Greek hyper- (“over”) + -onym (“name”).

(semantics) hypernym: a superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.


KKN

kuliah kerja nyata
kuliah kerja nyata#Indonesian

(education) initialism of kuliah kerja nyata (“community service program”).


mualim

From Malay mualim,
from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).


suku bunga dasar kredit

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”


suku bunga utama

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”


indeks prestasi

Compound of indeks + prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

grade point average
grade point average#English

(education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time.


jasmil

(military) short for jasmani militer (“military body”).


jendela rongga

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.


jimi jib

/ˈd͡ʒimi ˈd͡ʒɪp̚/

From English jimmy jib (literally “crowbar crane”).

bor

(cinematography) jimmy jib, video crane system: any boom device used to mount a camera on one end, and a counterweight with camera controls on the other.


junpur

(military) Short for penerjun tempur (“paratrooper”, literally “combat parachutist”)..


karyawisata

(education) a trip usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration


kimas

(military) short for kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company”).


kohanud

(military) short for komando pertahanan udara (“air defense command”).


kohanwil

(military) short for komando pertahanan wilayah (“areal defense command”).


kokamla

(military) short for komando keamanan laut (“maritime security command”).


koserse

(military) short for komando reserse (“crime investigation command”).


kopas

(military) short for komando pasukan (“troop commander”).


korps musik

(military) military band; musical corps.


KTSP

(education) initialism of kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (“educational unit level curriculum”).


kurawa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦫꦮ (kurawa), from Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).

(literature) Kaurava: any descendant of King Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many characters of the Mahabharata.


pustaha

From Batak, probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pustaka.


lantama

(military) short for pangkalan utama (“main base”).


lantamal

(military) short for pangkalan utama angkatan laut (“navy main base”).


lantamil

(military) short for pangkalan utama militer (“military main base”).


latpur

(military) short for latihan tempur (“combat exercise”).


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”


tanggung jawab mutlak

tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + mutlak (“absolute”), literally “absolute responsibility”


LPMP

(education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).


mabesal

(military) short for markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”).


mabesau

angkatan udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

(military) short for markas besar angkatan udara (“air force headquarter”).


mahmilgung

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

(military) short for mahkamah militer agung (“supreme court martial”).


makodal

(military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).


makodim

(military) short for markas komando distrik militer (“military district command headquarter”).


mayoritas diam

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + diam (“silent”), calque of English silent majority.

(politics) silent majority: the largest portion of a demographic group or of the population of a political jurisdiction, which is considered to possess political and social views that are not openly declared, but that can nevertheless significantly affect voting patterns and social behavior.


membranofon

(music) membranophone: any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane.


marhaban

From Arabic مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban, “welcome”).

song of praise
(Islam) for the Prophet Muhammad


marhabanan

(Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad


penjasorkes

(education) acronym of pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (“physical, sport, and health education”).


senbud

(education) acronym of seni budaya (“art and culture”).


penjamin emisi efek

penjamin (“guarantor”) + emisi (“emission”) + efek (“security”), literally “guarantor of security emission”

(finance) underwriter, an entity undertaking to market newly issued securities.


wakil penjamin emisi efek

wakil (“agent”) + penjamin emisi efek (“underwriting”), literally “underwriting agent”


perantara pedagang efek

Compound of perantara (“intermediary”) + pedagang (“trader”) + efek (“security”), literally “intermediary of security trader”

(finance) broker-dealer: a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers.


sekolah negeri

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + negeri (“state”).

(education) public school, state school: a publicly funded and administered school.


sekolah partikulir

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + partikulir (“private”). Displaced by sekolah swasta.

(education, dated) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school.


sekolah swasta

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school.


PLH

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan hidup#Indonesian

(education) initialism of pendidikan lingkungan hidup (“environmental education”).


PJJ

(education) initialism of pembelajaran jarak jauh (“distance learning”).


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).


SKCK

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (“certificate of good conduct”).


UTS

ujian tengah semester
ujian tengah semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian tengah semester (“mid-semester exam”).


ujian tengah semester

Compound of ujian (“exam”) + tengah (“mid-”) + semester (“semester”).


PAUD

(education) acronym of pendidikan anak usia dini (“early childhood education”): ECE


orang dengan gangguan jiwa

Compound of orang (“people”) + dengan (“with”) + gangguan jiwa (“mental disorder”), literally “people with mental disorder”. Enforced as legal term in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 About Mental Health.

(law, euphemistic) person with a mental disorder


delik kulpa

Compound of delik + kulpa, calque of Dutch culpose delicten


pemkab

(government) acronym of pemerintah kabupaten (“regency government”).


pemkot

(government) acronym of pemerintah kota (“city government”).


pemprov

(government) acronym of pemerintah provinsi (“provincial government”).


SAKIP

(government) acronym of sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (literally “governmental agency performance accountability system”).


selis

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo + -is.

(music) cellist: someone who plays the cello.


perusahaan negara

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsbedrijf (“state-owned company”).

clq

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

(government, dated) state-owned enterprise: a commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government.


ponpes

(education, Islam) acronym of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”).


ayakan

(mining, quarrying) screen (stone classification device)


muamalah

From Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala). Doublet of mualamat.


sanggah

From Malay sanggah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq (“to arrest the progress of something by stopping or catching it; to support, keep from falling”). Doublet of sangga.
* Semantic loan from Balinese ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ (sanggah, “altar”, literally “seat, throne”) for Balinese family shrine.

sl

(Hinduism) family shrine in the Balinese house-complex.


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


kedatuan

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Malay kedatuan, from Old Malay kadatuan (“royal residence”). Doublet of kedaton and keraton.


ahli muda

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + muda (“junior”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): two-years vocational degree.

(government) expert who requires a further professional qualifications.


ahli pertama

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + pertama (“first”).

(education, rare) higher apprenticeships (UK): one-year vocational degree.

(government) expert who requires a basic professional qualifications.


ahli madya

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + madya (“mid-”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): three-years vocational degree.

(government) job title requires a high level of professional qualifications.


pemda

(government) acronym of pemerintah daerah (“provincial, kabupaten or kota government”).


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.

(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.

(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect.

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


konsiderans

From Dutch considerans, from Latin cōnsīderāns, present active participle of cōnsīderō (“consider, ponder”).

(law) consideration: something taken into account to reach a decision, notably a legal one, such as a verdict or deed.


radikalisme

Affixed radikal + -isme, from Dutch radicalisme.

(politics) radicalism: any of various radical social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society.


radikalisasi

Affixed radikal + -isasi, from English radicalisation (compare to Dutch radicalisatie).


pendidikan tinggi

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + tinggi (“high”).

com

higher education
higher education#English


tenaga pendidik

Compound of tenaga (“worker”) + pendidik (“educator”).


tenaga kependidikan

Compound of tenaga + kependidikan (“educational”).

(education) non-teaching staff, including administrative personnel and technician.


BNPT

(law enforcement) initialism of Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (“National Counter Terrorism Agency”).


polisi militer

Compound of polisi (“police”) + militer (“military”).

(military, law enforcement) military police: a unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.


peristiwa hukum pidana

peristiwa + hukum pidana (“criminal law”).


penyertaan

serta + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch deelneming.


yuris

From Dutch jurist, from Middle French juriste, from Medieval Latin iurista.


AKBP

(law enforcement) initialism of Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (“Police Grand Commissioner Attendant”).


paksaan

Affixed paksa + -an.
* Semantic loan from Dutch dwang (“coercion”).

sl

(law) use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja#Indonesian

(government, colloquial) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


PPPK

(government) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


perguruan tinggi

Compound of perguruan (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool.

Kemudian saya berunding dengan Prof. Sardjito ; lalu di Klaten dibuka Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan ; dengan begitu di Klaten ada 3 buah Perguruan Tinggi, jang dilahirkan dalam kantjah Revolusi.

1956, Prof. Drs. Soeparwi, Laporan Lengkap Seminar Ilmu Kebudajaan diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Gadjah Mada, page 58:

(education) higher education institution; post-secondary education institution.


perguruan

(education) school: an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.


investasi asing langsung

investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(finance, economics) Synonym of penanaman modal asing


Bareskrim

(law enforcement) acronym of badan reserse kriminal (“criminal investigation department”).


kantor wilayah

Compound of kantor (“office”) + wilayah (“region(al)”).

com

(government) of a central government agency.

regional office
of a central government agency.


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


marinir

From Dutch marinier, from French marinier (“bargeman”), from Middle French marinier, from Old French mariner.

a soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship


pinjol

pinjaman daring
pinjaman daring#Indonesian

(colloquial, finance) acronym of pinjaman online (“online lending”), synonym of pinjaman daring.


menteri pertama

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + pertama (“first”), calque of Dutch eerste minister.

(government, historical) first minister, prime minister


menteri muda

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + muda (“young”), literally “young minister”, calque of Dutch onderminister.

(government, historical) undersecretary: a junior government minister.


menteri negara

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + negara (“state”).

minister without portfolio
minister without portfolio#English

(government) minister without portfolio: a minister who does not head a particular ministry.


menteri koordinator

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + koordinator (“coordinator”).


anggaran rumah tangga

Compound of anggaran (“rule”) + rumah tangga (“household”), a calque of Dutch huishoudelijk reglement.

com+

articles of association
articles of association

articles of association (document which forms a company's constitution)


anggaran dasar

Compound of anggaran (“rule”) + dasar (“basic”), a calque of Dutch grondregel. Compare to Japanese 基本定款(きほんきやく) (kihonkiyaku, “memorandum of association”, literally “basic code”).

ja-r

memorandum of association
memorandum of association

memorandum of association (a document that governs the relationship between a company and the outside world)


mukmin

id-noun

mukmin (plural mukmin-mukmin or para mukmin or mukminin)

mukmin-mukmin (plural)
para mukmin (plural)
mukminin (plural)

From Malay mukmin, from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin). The plural form mukminin comes from Arabic مُؤْمِنِين (muʔminīn).


RUU

(law) initialism of rancangan undang-undang (“bill”).


pelana

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends.


penyesuaian

pênyêsuaian (canonical)
penyesuaian-penyesuaian (plural)

(accounting) the settling or balancing of a financial account.

(art) the process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium; an artistic work that has been adapted from a different medium.


ansietas pisah

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


aset lancar

Compound of aset + lancar, previously aktiva lancar, partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”).

partial calque

(accounting, finance) current asset: any asset which can reasonably be expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle or financial year (whichever period is longer).


dan/atau

(formal, law) a conjunction word for inclusive or.


Dipawali

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali, “Diwali”, literally “a row of lights, illumination”).

lbor

(Hinduism) Diwali: an annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.


deret konsonan

Compound of deret + konsonan, calque of English consonant sequence.


deret vokal

Compound of deret + vokal, calque of English vowel sequence.


komedi stambul

Compound of komedi (“comedy”) + stambul (literally “Istanbul”).

com

(drama) a 20ᵗʰ-century Malay play, which was inspired by Western play.


stambul

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

komedi stambul
komedi stambul#Indonesian

(music) a type of Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong.


tata hukum

Compound of tata + hukum, calque of Dutch rechtsorder.


penawaran umum perdana saham

penawaran (“offering”) + umum (“public”) + perdana (“first”) + saham (“stock”), literally “stock first public offering”

com

initial public offering
initial public offering

(business, finance) initial public offering


kadrun

(derogatory, politics, religious slur) abbreviation of kadal gurun: a term mostly used for Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Islamic fundamentalist groups


kadal gurun

Compound of kadal (“lizard”) + gurun (“desert”). First coined in the derogatory sense during the period of the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election, but it remained largely unknown until 2020.

(derogatory, politics) a term mostly used to refer Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Middle East fundamentalist groups.


vinyet

Borrowed from French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”).

(architecture) a running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.

(printing) a decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.

(printing) any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.


naik banding

Compound of naik (“to raise”) + banding (“appeal”), probably calque from Chinese 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).


tekanan

(linguistics) accent: a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.


pendadaran

Affix dadar + peng- -an, calque of Javanese ꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦂ (ndadar), ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar, “to examine, to test”).


syarat dan ketentuan

Compound of syarat + dan + ketentuan. Calque of English terms and conditions.

terms and conditions
terms and conditions


S&K

syarat dan ketentuan
syarat dan ketentuan#Indonesian

(law) initialism of syarat dan ketentuan (“terms and conditions”).


pemegang saham

Compound of pemegang (“holder”) + saham (“share; stock”), calque of Dutch aandeelhouder (“shareholder”).


transkrip

From Dutch transcript, from Latin transcriptum, from transcribere.

transcript: something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.

(education) transcript of academic record; diploma supplement.


pemerintah pusat

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + pusat (“central”).

com

(politics, government) central government: the highest level of government in a unitary state.


hak asasi manusia

Compound of hak (“right”) + asasi (“basic”) + manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.

ja-r

(law) human right: a basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.


sastra klasik

(literature) pre-European contact literature.


denotasi

From Dutch denotatie, from French dénotation, from Latin denotatio.

(logic, linguistics, semiotics) denotation: The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.


dewan mahasiswa

(education) students' union: student organization to provide services to students, especially of higher education.


marhaen

der

Arabic مرهاءين


marhaenisme

→ English: Marhaenism


marhaenis

→ English: Marhaenist


anjungan tunai mandiri

id-noun

anjungan tunai mandiri (plural anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri)

anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri (plural)

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“cash”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous cash platform”, a phono-semantic matching of English automated teller machine. Coined by Komisi Istilah.

psm

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

automated teller machine (a device that provides bank customers without a human teller)


teokratis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratisch.

(politics) theocratic: Pertaining to theocracy.


kabotase

From Dutch cabotage, from French cabotage.

(law) cabotage: the right to engage in transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country.


abstraksi

Internationalism, affixed abstrak + -si, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō.

(psychology) preoccupation: absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.


otoritas nasional

(government, politics) national authority.


kapita selekta

From Dutch capita selecta, from Latin capita selecta (literally “selected paragraph/section”).

der

(education) selected important (compare to anthology) scientific publication


kapitalisasi

Affixed kapital + -isasi, from Dutch kapitalisatie.

(business) an issue of shares by a company known as a rights issue or bonus issue.


afidavit

Borrowed from Dutch affidavit, from Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”).

(law, literal) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

(government, specifically) the form of immigration facilities provided to a child holding a foreign passport who has limited dual citizenship in the form of a sticker containing a valid explanation regarding the child's limited dual citizenship status and is affixed to the child's foreign passport, when entering Indonesia are exempt from the obligation to have a visa, immigration permit and re-entry permit.


diagnosis diferensial

Compound of diagnosis + diferensial, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis#English


sinkope

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkop.

lbor

(linguistics, phonology, prosody) syncope: the loss or elision of a sound, from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.


salah guna

Compound of salah (“mis-”) + guna (“use”), calque of Dutch misbruik (“abuse”, literally “misuse”).

clq

(law) base form of penyalahgunaan (“abuse”)


NIK

(government) initialism of nomor induk kependudukan (“resident registration number”).


tahun akademi

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademi (“academy”), calque of English academic year.


widyaprada

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, science, scholarship”) + प्रद (prada, “granting”).


SJSN

jaminan sosial
jaminan sosial#Indonesian

(government) initialism of sistem jaminan sosial nasional (“national social security system”).


formatif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatief, from Middle French formatif.

(grammar) Pertaining to the inflection of words.

formative:
Pertaining to the inflection of words.

(education) Denoting forms of assessment used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes.


formatif

(grammar) formative: A language unit that has morphological function.


statif

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Kalimat statif adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan merupakan verba aktif.

A stative sentence is a sentence whose predicate is not an active verb

(grammar) stative: a construct asserting that a subject has a particular property.


derajat

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

(education) a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement.


à charge

Unadapted borrowing from French à charge (“incriminating, inculpatory; dependent”)


à décharge

Unadapted borrowing from French à décharge (“exculpatory, extenuating”)


marsekal

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

(military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)


ekstradisi

From Dutch extraditie, French extradition, itself from Latin Latin ex- + traditio.

(law) extradition: a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.


aksidental

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

(music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature.


akreditasi

akrèditasi (canonical)
akreditasi-akreditasi (plural)

From Dutch accreditatie, from French accréditation.

(education) the granting of approval to an institution of higher learning by an official review board after the school has met certain requirements.

(politics) the aggregate of acts connected with the appointment of, and the assumption of duties by, a head of diplomatic representation or of a permanent representative of a state.


akusatif

From Dutch accusatief, from Latin accūsātīvus.


meritokrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratie (“meritocracy”).

bor+

(politics) meritocracy: rule by merit and talent; a type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.


aglutinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch agglutinatie, from French agglutination, from New Latin agglūtinātiō.

(linguistics) combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning.


alegori

From Dutch allegorie, from French allégorie, from Latin allegoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría).

(literature) allegory: a narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.


amunisi

From Dutch ammunitie, from Middle French amunition, from Latin munire (“to equip”).

(firearms) ammunition: articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(literature) the main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama.


anteseden

an‧té‧sè‧dên

From Dutch antecedent, from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”).

(linguistics, grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.


apersepsi

From Dutch apperceptie, from French aperception (New Latin apperceptiō, used by Gottfried Leibnitz (1646–1716)).


aposisi

From Dutch appositie, from Middle French apposition, from Latin appositiō.


argumen

From Dutch argument, from French argument, from Latin argūmentum, from arguō (“prove, argue”).

(linguistics) any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.


aristokrasi

From Dutch aristocratie, from French aristocratie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “aristocracy”, literally “government by the best”).

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ

the nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.


aransemen

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.

(music) arrangement: an adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) the manner in which a phoneme is pronounced.


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

(linguistics) a burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.


asonansi

From Dutch assonantie, from French assonance, from Latin assonāre.

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


konselor

From Dutch counselor, from English counselor, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”).

(politics) a high ranking diplomat, usually just below an ambassador or minister.


katekese

Borrowed from Dutch catechese, from Latin catēchēsis with subsequent influence of French catéchèse.

(Christianity) catechesis (religious instruction)


selebran

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

(Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist.


selibat

From Dutch celibaat, from French célibat, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), perfect passive participle of caelibare, from caelebs (“unmarried”).


kredibilitas

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis.

lbor

(law) believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.


koasisten

(education, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase.


koasistensi

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase.


koedukasi

Affixed ko- + edukasi, from Dutch co-educatie.

(education) coeducation: the education of male and female students in the same institution.


kolokasi

Affixed ko- + lokasi, from Dutch collocatie, from Latin collocātiō (“a putting together”).

(linguistics) collocation: The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.

(linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.


nirbunga

nir- + bunga (“interest”), literally “without interest”.

prefix

Bank nirbunga


nirsuara

nir- + suara (“voice”). Calque of English voiceless.

(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) voiceless: Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords


astasari

From Balinese ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬲᬭᬶ (astasari), equivalent to asta- + sari.

(Balinese architecture) the multi-purpose main hall building in the eastern or southern part of the sanctuary.


relikui

From Dutch relikwie, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

(religion) relic: A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.


komunikan

From Dutch communicant, from Latin cōmmunicāns.

(Catholicism) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of) the sacrament of Holy Communion.


kondensasi

From Dutch condensatie, from Latin condēnsātiō.

(psychology) when a single idea (an image, memory, or thought) or dream object stands for several associations and ideas.


konfederasi

From Dutch confederatie, from French confédération, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin cōnfoederātiō.

(politics) confederation: a union or alliance of (largely) independent sovereign states or political organizations.


konjugasi

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

der

(linguistics, grammar) The act of conjugating a verb.

conjugation:
The act of conjugating a verb.


konjungsi

From Dutch conjunctie, from Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

(grammar) conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences)


konotasi

From Dutch connotatie, from Medieval Latin connotātiō, from connotō (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”).

(semantics) connotation: A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.


konsekrasi

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

(linguistics) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)


produktivitas

From produktif + -itas, displaced the older produktivitet, a loan word from Dutch productiviteit.

(linguistics) productivity (ability to form new words using established patterns and discrete linguistic elements)


kuretase

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


dekanat

From Dutch decanaat and dekenaat, from Medieval Latin decānātus, from Latin decānus.

(education, Christianity) The position held by a dean.

(Christianity) decanate: The group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(grammar) declension: the act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


dekonstruksi

From Dutch deconstructie. By surface analysis, de- + konstruksi.

(philosophy, literature) A philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression.


FV

(education) Initialism of fakultas vokasi.


perang saudara

id-noun

perang saudara (plural perang-perang saudara)

perang (“war”) + saudara (“sibling”), from Malay perang saudara.


selawat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt), plural of صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “salat, prayer”), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬܐ (ṣəlōṯāʾ, “prayer”).


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Islam) tariqa, religious brotherhood, dervish order.

(Catholicism) synonym of ordo (“order”).


globalisme

Affixed global + -isme, from English globalism. Compare French globalisme.


lencang

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Semantic loan from Japanese ならえ (narae) for military sense.

(military) to dress: to arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other; to align.


balik kanan

Compound of balik + kanan (“right”), calque from Japanese 回(まわ)れ右(みぎ) (mawaremigi, “turn (around) right”).

ja-r

(military) about turn, to the rear, march


istirahat di tempat

Compound of istirahat (“rest”) + di (“at”) + tempat (“place”), compare to Japanese 整列休(せいれつやす)め (seiretsuyasume).


jalan di tempat

Compound of jalan + di + tempat, a translation of Japanese 足踏(あしぶ)み、進(すす)め (ashibumi, susume).


langkah tegap

Compound of langkah (“step”) + tegap (“firm”), calque from Mandarin 正步 (zhèngbù, literally “straight march, upright march”).


kontrak berjangka

id-noun

kontrak berjangka (plural kontrak-kontrak berjangka)

Compound of kontrak (“contract”) + berjangka, partial calque of Dutch termijncontract.

(finance) futures contract: a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).


pemerintah daerah

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + daerah (“regional, local”).

com

(politics, government) local government.


kebijaksanaan

kêbijaksanaan (canonical)
kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan (plural)

Affixed bijaksana + ke- -an, from Malay kebijaksanaan.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana) for the sense of policy, introduced in The Speech of President Sukarno, 28 December 1964 and reached the peak during the Suharto administration.


istibra

Inherited from Malay istibra, from Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ).

der

اِسْتِبْرَاء

Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ)

(Islam) to abstinence from sexual intercourse.


ketan

(education) Acronym of ketua angkatan (“head of class”).


darwis

From Malay darwis, from Persian درویش (darviš), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).

(Islam) Dervish (a member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars)


Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Compound of dewan perwakilan (“parliament”, literally “representative council”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Dutch volksvertegenwoordigings (literally “people's representation”) + raad (“council”). Compare with Belgian Dutch Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (“Chamber of Representatives”).

cog

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

(Indonesian politics) House of Representatives, the lower house of the Republic of Indonesia

id:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
nl:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers


sebelumnya

(television) recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series


pengakuan iman

id-noun

pengakuan iman (plural pengakuan-pengakuan iman)

Compound of pengakuan (“confession”) + iman (“faith”), calque of Dutch geloofsovertuiging (“creed”, literally “faith confession”).


seperempat

(music) crotchet, quarter note: a musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.


laporan keuangan

id-noun

laporan keuangan (plural laporan-laporan keuangan)

Compound of laporan (“report”) + keuangan (“finance”), calque of Dutch financieel (jaar)verslag (“(annual) financial statement”, literally “(annual) financial report”).

clq

(accounting, business) financial statement.


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising.


tempat tinggal

id-noun

têmpat tinggal (plural tempat-tempat tinggal)

têmpat tinggal (canonical)
tempat-tempat tinggal (plural)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + tinggal (“residence”), calque from Chinese 住所 (“domicile”).


dewan menteri

id-noun

dèwan mêntêri (plural dewan-dewan menteri)

dèwan mêntêri (canonical)
dewan-dewan menteri (plural)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + menteri (“minister”), calque of Dutch ministerraad (“council of ministers”).

clq

council of ministers
council of ministers

(politics, government) cabinet, council of ministers, group of ministers.


feodalisme

Affixed feodal + -isme, from Dutch feodalisme.

(history, politics) feudalism: A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject).


eceran

ècèran (canonical)
eceran-eceran (plural)

(business) retail: the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(economics) A period of major economic contraction.

depression:
A period of major economic contraction.

(psychology, psychiatry) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.


perundang-undangan

(law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body.


transkripsi

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.


imperialistik

(politics) imperialistic: of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism.


fasakh

(Islam, law) divorce by judicial decree.


tablig

From Malay tabligh, from Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


tawakal

From Malay tawakal, from Arabic تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala, “to rely on, to trust”).

der

(Islam) to rely on and trust entirely on God.


hidayah

From Malay hidayah, from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya, “guidance”), هَدَى (hadā).


tayamum

Inherited from Malay tayamum, from Arabic تَيَمُّم (tayammum).

(Islam) tayammum: the wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden, dry ablution.


qiraah

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa).

an event at which written material is read aloud.

a piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience.


iktidal

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

(Islam) position of standing upright after bowing (rukuh) and before prostrating one's self (sujud).


istigfar

From Malay istighfar, from Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār).

اِسْتِغْفَار

Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār)

(Islam) istighfar: Act of asking God for forgiveness.


makmum

From Malay makmum, from Arabic مَأْمُوْمٌ (maʔmuwmun).

(Islam) congregation, who repeats prayers after their imam.


mukminat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُؤْمِنَات (muʔmināt), مُؤْمِن (muʔmin).


mengamankan

head

mêngamankan (active mengamankan, ordinary passive diamankan, adversative passive teramankan)

mêngamankan (canonical)
mengamankan (active)

Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024 yang dilaksanakan 11-22 September lalu berhasil mengamankan 16, 819 kilogram sabu-sabu (SS) dan 3,7 kilogram ganja.

2024 October 28, Guntur Irianto, “Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024, Amankan 16,8 Kilogram Sabu dan 83 Tersangka”, in radarsurabaya.id (news), retrieved 2024-11-06:


usali

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصَلِّي (ʔuṣallī), singular first-person non-past (imperfect) indicative of صَلَّى (ṣallā).


madrasah tsanawiyah

id-noun

madrasah tsanawiyah (plural madrasah-madrasah tsanawiyah)

madrasah sanawiah
madrasah sanawiah#Indonesian

(Islam, education) official spelling of madrasah sanawiah.


muhrim

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُحْرِم (muḥrim).

(Islam) male who enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca).


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

com

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission.


nasabah

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


Weda

From Malay Weda, from Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”).


ekspansi

id-noun

èkspansi (countable and uncountable, plural ekspansi-ekspansi)

èkspansi (canonical)
ekspansi-ekspansi (plural)

From Dutch expansie, from Latin expānsiō.

ekspansi horizontal

horizontal expansion, horizontal integration

ekspansi vertikal

vertical expansion, vertical integration

(economics) expansion (an increase in the market value of an economy over time)


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court.


S.S.I.

Sistem Informasi
sistem informasi#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Sistem Informasi.


SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of Sertifikat Bank Indonesia.


SBI

(education) Initialism of sekolah bertaraf internasional.


ensambel

From English ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Displaced earlier form ansambel, a loanword from Dutch ensemble.

(music) ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.


ansambel

ansambêl (canonical)
ansambel-ansambel (plural)

From Dutch ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Replaced by ènsambêl, a loanword from English ensemble.

(music) alternative spelling of ènsambêl (“ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists”).


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth.


komisi yudisial

(government) commission to "maintain the honor, dignity and behavior of judges".


daya paksa

Compound of daya + paksa, calque of Dutch overmacht.


keadaan kahar

Compound of keadaan (“situation”) + kahar (“all-powerful; tyrannical”).


putusan bebas

Compound of putusan (“verdict”) + bebas (“guiltless”, literally “free”), compare to Japanese 無罪判決(むざいはんけつ) (muzaihanketsu, “acquittal”, literally “guiltless verdict”).


juru sita

Compound of juru + sita, translation of Dutch deurwaarder.

(law) bailiff, huissier de justice: an officer of the courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders; a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection.


habituasi

id-noun

habituasi (countable and uncountable, plural habituasi-habituasi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

habituation (the act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated)


deflasi

déflasi (canonical)
deflasi-deflasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.

(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


asisten ahli

asisten ahli (plural asisten-asisten ahli)

Compound of asisten (“assistant”) + ahli (“expert”).

(education) (junior) assistant professor (academic rank)


yurisprudensi

yurisprudènsi (canonical)
yurisprudensi-yurisprudensi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch jurisprudentie, from Latin iūrisprūdentia (“astuteness in the law”).

der

(law) jurisprudence: case law or the body of case law regarding a certain subject.


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


psikologi

Borrowed from Dutch psychologie, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia (coined by Marko Marulić from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + Latin -logia (“study of”)).

faktor psikologik yang mempengaruhi kondisi medik


kota administratif

id-noun

kota administratif (plural kota-kota administratif)

Compound of kota (“city”) + administratif (“administrative”). Compare to Chinese 副地级市 (fùdìjíshì, “sub-prefectural city”).

zh-l

(government, historical) The third-level urban administrative division in Indonesia without separate legislative body.


urbanisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch urbanisatie, from English urbanization.

(urban studies) urbanisation, urbanization:

The process of the formation and growth of cities.

The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas.


bunga berbunga

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + berbunga (“flowering”), literally “flowering flower”, calque of Dutch rente op rente (“compound interest”, literally “interest of interest”). Compare to German Zinseszins.

clq

compound interest
compound interest#English

(colloquial, finance) compound interest.


reliabilitas

Internationalism, affixed reliabel + -itas.

(Standard Malay)

(education, sciences, statistics) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result.


proyeksi

proyèksi (canonical)
proyeksi-proyeksi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch projectie, from French projection.

(photography) The image that a translucent object casts onto another object.

(psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own. This includes making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser.


Masehi

Ultimately derived from Arabic مَسِيحِيّ (masīḥiyy).

der+

Christian (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians)


Masehi

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

Christian Era (the current date era beginning approximately 2000 years ago in the Gregorian calendar, based on the (assumed) birth of Jesus Christ)


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


lebai

From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.

(Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


akidah

Inherited from Malay aqidah, akidah, from Classical Malay عقيدة (aqidah), عقيدة (akidah), from Arabic عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda, “belief, creed”).


difusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffusie, from French diffusion.

(linguistics) The spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities.


lencang kanan

Compound of lencang (“to dress: to arrange”) + kanan, calque from Japanese 右(みぎ)へならえ (migihenarae).


alat muat-angkut-buang

alat (“tool”) + muat (“load”) + angkut (“haul”) + buang (“dump”)


alat gali-muat

alat (“tool”) + gali (“dig”) + muat (“load”)


alat garu

(mining) ripper; A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc.


rekrutmen

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.


modalitas

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(linguistics) mood: The inflection of a verb that shows how its action is conceived by the speaker.


pemandian

pêmandian (canonical)
pemandian-pemandian (plural)


zona nyaman

Compound of zona + nyaman, calque of English comfort zone.

(psychology) comfort zone: The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.


sublimasi

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive.


tangga nada

Compound of tangga (“ladder”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonladder (“scale”, literally “tone scale”).

clq

(music) scale: A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


garis bantu

(Standard Malay)

(music) ledger line: A musical notation to inscribe notes outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staves; a line slightly longer than the note is drawn parallel to the staff, above or below, spaced at the same distances as the notes within the staff.


konkordansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch concordantie, from French concordance, from Medieval Latin concordantia.

(linguistics) concordance: An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.


interferensi

intêrfêrènsi (canonical)
interferensi-interferensi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch interferentie, from French interférence.

(linguistics) The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other.


lakuan

(drama, literature) expression: The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.


pesawat tempur

id-noun

pesawat tempur (plural pesawat-pesawat tempur)

Compound of pesawat (“plane”, literally “machine”) + tempur (“to attack”), compare to Japanese 戦闘機(せんとうき) (sentōki, “fighter plane”).

com

(military) fighter aircraft, fighter plane.


persidangan

pêrsidangan (canonical)
persidangan-persidangan (plural)

(law) trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined.


asalamualaikum

From Malay assalamualaikum, from Classical Malay السلامعليکم (assalam alaikum), السلامعليکم (assalamu 'alaikum), from Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

der

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


pemufakatan

pêmufakatan (canonical)
pemufakatan-pemufakatan (plural)

Affixed mufakat + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch samenspanning (“conspiracy”).


melawan hukum

Compound of melawan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch wederrechtelijk (“illegal, against the law”).


dakwaan

Affixed dakwa + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch beschuldiging.

(law) indictment: An official formal accusation for a criminal offence, or the process by which it is brought to a jury.


pembelaan terpaksa

Compound of pembelaan + terpaksa, calque of Dutch noodweer (“self-defence”)


pidana mati

Compound of pidana (“punishment”) + mati (“death”), calque of Dutch doodstraf.


hukuman percobaan

Compound of hukuman (“punishment”) + percobaan, calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke veroordeling (“suspended sentence”).


pelepasan bersyarat

Compound of pelepasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).

clq

(law) parole: Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases.


pajak penghasilan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + penghasilan (“income”), calque of Dutch inkomstenbelasting.

(taxation) income tax: a tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.


pembebasan bersyarat

Compound pembebasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).


rumah tutupan

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tutupan, calque of Dutch tuchthuis.


kepastian hukum

Compound of kepastian (“certainty”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch regtszekerheid.


penghinaan

pênghinaan (canonical)
penghinaan-penghinaan (plural)

Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging.


pengembang

pêngêmbang (canonical)
pengembang-pengembang (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(business) a real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


pencucian uang

Compound of pencucian (“washing”) + uang (“money”), calque of English money laundering.

(law) money laundering: The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally.


densitas ruah

id-noun

densitas ruah (plural densitas-densitas ruah)


muazin

muazin (plural muazin-muazin or para muazin)

muazin-muazin (plural)
para muazin (plural)

From Malay muazin, from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


Konfrontasi

(historical) Konfrontasi; the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation


bahan peledak

Compound of bahan (“material”) + peledak, calque of Dutch springstof


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.


pemisahan kekuasaan

Compound of pemisahan (“separation”) + kekuasaan (“power”), calque of Dutch scheiding der machten.

com

separation of powers
separation of powers#English

(government, politics) separation of powers


tempat pemungutan suara

id-noun

tempat pemungutan suara (plural tempat-tempat pemungutan suara)

Compound of tempat (“place, location”) + pemungutan (“collection”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice, sound”).

com

(government, politics) vote center, polling place.


kebebasan akademik

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + akademik, calque of English academic freedom, from German akademische Freiheit.

academic freedom
academic freedom#English


penerimaan

pênêrimaan (canonical)
penerimaan-penerimaan (plural)


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

id-noun

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts.


penerimaan peserta didik baru

penerimaan peserta didik baru (plural penerimaan-penerimaan peserta didik baru)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an pə.sər.ˈta ˈdi.dɪk̚ ˈba.ru/


kesegarisan

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks.


seni rupa

Compound of seni (“art”) + rupa (“form”), calque of Dutch beeldende kunst (literally “depicting art”).

clq

(art) visual art: An art form intended to be appreciated or perceived primarily by sight, such as painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.


biro perjalanan

id-noun

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.


kredit pemilikan rumah

id-noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)

Compound of kredit (“loan”) + pemilikan (“owning”) + rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).


litigasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English litigation, from Latin lītigātiō.


monarki konstitusional

id-noun

monarki konstitusional (plural monarki-monarki konstitusional)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”), calque of Dutch constitutionele monarchie.

clq

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy#English

(politics) constitutional monarchy: A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.


penyangkalan

pênyangkalan (canonical)
penyangkalan-penyangkalan (plural)

(accounting) disclaimer: a public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc.


negara berkembang

id-noun

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

developing country
developing country#English

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

developed country
developed country#English

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


analisis wacana

id-noun

analisis wacana (plural analisis-analisis wacana)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + wacana (“discourse”), calque of English discourse analysis.

com

discourse analysis
discourse analysis#English

(linguistics) discourse analysis: Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use.


penguji

pênguji (canonical)
penguji-penguji (plural)

/pəŋ.ˈʊd͡ʒi/

Affixed peng- + uji, inherited from Malay penguji.


ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + perundang-undangan (“legislation”), coined by Indonesian jurist A. Hamid S. Attamimi, calque of German gesetzgebungswissenschaft (literally “science of law”).

cal

(law) science of legislation: a scientific theory for legislative practice is a legal policy whose questions and procedures are entirely based on legal empirical evidence.


sumatif

Internationalism, borrowed from English summative.

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to quantify educational outcomes.


dewan perwakilan

id-noun

dewan perwakilan (plural dewan-dewan perwakilan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + perwakilan (“representative”).


KPR

kredit pemilikan rumah
kredit pemilikan rumah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan rumah.


krisis identitas

id-noun

krisis identitas (plural krisis-krisis identitas)

Compound of krisis + identitas, a calque of English identity crisis.

identity crisis (a crisis of personal identity)


pleidoi

Borrowed from Dutch pleidooi, from French plaidoyer.


progresif

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(education) of or relating to progressive education.

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.


riset operasi

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

operations research
operations research#English

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration.


perilaku organisasi

Compound of perilaku + organisasi, calque of English organizational behavior.

clq

organizational behavior
organizational behavior#English

(management) organizational behavior: the study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself."


tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

id-noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)

/ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + sosial (“social”) + perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

clq

corporate social responsibility
corporate social responsibility#English

(business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature.


administrasi publik

public administration
public administration#English

(government, management) the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state.

(Standard Malay)

(education) a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


administrasi bisnis

Compound of administrasi + bisnis, calque of English business administration.

business administration
business administration#English

(business) business administration: A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business.


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation#English

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


studi kasus

Compound of studi + kasus, calque of English case study.


sektor publik

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


NEM

(education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.


kalimat majemuk bertingkat

kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat)

kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural)

Compound of kalimat majemuk + bertingkat.

complex sentence
complex sentence#English

(grammar) complex sentence: a sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.


kalimat majemuk setara

kalimat majemuk setara (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk setara)

compound sentence
compound sentence#English

(grammar) compound sentence: a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').


kalimat tunggal

kalimat tunggal (plural kalimat-kalimat tunggal)

Compound of kalimat (“sentence”) + tunggal.

(grammar) simple sentence: a sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.


narasi

Borrowed from Dutch narratie (“narration”).

bor+

(literature) narrating: the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience.

(literature) story or narrative: That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events.

(literature) manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work.


terdakwa

(law) the accused: the person charged with an offense


penyelamatan

pênyêlamatan (canonical)
penyelamatan-penyelamatan (plural)

Affixed selamat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penyelamatan.

(Christianity) the process of being saved, the state of having been saved (from hell).


uang gedung

(education) money paid by students to maintain the school building


pengucapan

pêngucapan (canonical)
pengucapan-pengucapan (plural)


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(music) An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


akrual

Internationalism, borrowed from English accrual.

(accounting) accrual: from the creditor's viewpoint, a charge incurred in one accounting period that has not been, but is to be, paid by the end of it.


akseptasi

Borrowed from Dutch acceptatie, from French acceptation.

(Standard Malay)

(business, finance) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.

(insurance) agreement of insurer to the person's application for insurance and in turn issues them a policy to cover certain risks or perils.


akun berjalan

id-noun

akun berjalan (plural akun-akun berjalan)

Compound of akun (“account”) + berjalan (“running”, literally “walking”).


anak perusahaan

id-noun

anak perusahaan (plural anak-anak perusahaan)

Compound of anak (“child”) + perusahaan (“company”).

(business) daughter company, subsidiary: A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


arus kas

Compound of arus (“flow”) + kas (“cash”).


atestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch attestatie, from Middle French attestation, from Latin attestātiō.

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.


perusahaan induk

perusahaan induk (plural perusahaan-perusahaan induk)

perusahaan (“company”) + induk (“parent”). Calque of English parent company.


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


senjata pemukul

senjata (“weapon”) + pemukul, calque of Dutch slagwapen.

(law) A melee weapon with which one slashes or chops (as opposed to stabbing).


senjata penikam

senjata (“weapon”) + penikam, calque of Dutch steekwapen.

(law) A stabbing or thrusting weapon, particularly one of a smaller size such as a knife or dagger.


senjata penusuk

senjata (“weapon”) + penusuk, calque of Dutch stootwapen.

(law) A weapon used for thrusting (may be both sharp or blunt).


cadangan devisa

id-noun

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets.


PDIP

w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”).


qasar

(Islam) shortened number of genuflections in a daily prayer.


letnan jenderal

id-noun

lètnan jêndêral (plural letnan-letnan jenderal)

lètnan jêndêral (canonical)
letnan-letnan jenderal (plural)


letnan kolonel

lètnan kolonèl (plural letnan-letnan kolonel)

lètnan kolonèl (canonical)
letnan-letnan kolonel (plural)


letnan komandan

lètnan komandan (plural letnan-letnan komandan)

lètnan komandan (canonical)
letnan-letnan komandan (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch luitenant commandant.

bor+

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander


cek fiat

certified cheque
certified cheque#English

(finance) certified check, certified cheque: A check (cheque) for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time the check is written.


Al-Qur'an

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Qur'an”). Recent standard spelling, replaced Alquran.


fonemis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fonemisch.


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.

purchasing power
purchasing power#English


deplesi

Borrowed from Dutch depletie, from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

(Standard Malay)

(accounting, mining) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time.


deposito berjangka

id-noun

deposito berjangka (plural deposito-deposito berjangka)

Compound of deposito (“deposit”) + berjangka.

(Standard Malay)

(banking) time deposit, term deposit: a deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date.


depresiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch depreciatie.

(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


dewan komisaris

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + komisaris.

board of directors
board of directors#English


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


Bapa

From Malay Bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of bapak.

(Christianity) God, the father of Creation


uang kertas

uang kêrtas (canonical)
uang-uang kertas (plural)

Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas, dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu, diancam dengan hukuman penjara.

Whoever copies, counterfeits banknotes, and/or intentionally stores and circulates imitated or counterfeited banknotes, are threatened with imprisonment.


uang logam

uang logam zaman Belanda seharga Rp208.25 per kepingnya

(a) Dutch-era coin worth Rp208.25 a piece


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

lbor

(obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.


hukum dagang

id-noun

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.


periode akuntansi

periode akuntansi (plural periode-periode akuntansi)

Compound of periode (“period”) + akuntansi (“accounting”).

com

accounting period
accounting period#English


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


canang

(Bali, Hinduism) a religious offering made of young coconut fronds, filled with betel leaves and nuts, flowers etc.


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing.


Iduladha

From Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

bor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى

Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)


Kamis Putih

Compound of Kamis (“Thursday”) + Putih (“white”), a calque of Dutch Witte Donderdag (literally “White Thursday”).


Kamis Suci

(Christianity) Maundy Thursday, Holy Thursday


DPK

(government) Initialism of dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan (“department of libraries and record management”).

dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan

daftar pemilih khusus
daftar pemilih khusus#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih khusus.


pengembalian investasi

id-noun

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (plural pengembalian-pengembalian investasi)

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (canonical)
pengembalian-pengembalian investasi (plural)

return on investment
return on investment


DKPP

w:id:Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu

(government) Initialism of Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (literally “Election Organizer Honorary Council”).


dosa berat

dosa bêrat (canonical)
dosa-dosa berat (plural)


ASN

aparatur sipil negara
aparatur sipil negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of aparatur sipil negara.


kewajiban

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


liabilitas

(finance) liability, liabilities: an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


tuwung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).


wiruk

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)


kopral

Borrowed from Dutch korporaal, from Middle French corporal, from Italian caporale, capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

(military) a non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.

(law enforcement) a non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.


Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Compound of perserikatan + bangsa-bangsa (“nations”), calque of Dutch Verenigde Naties.

com

(politics) the United Nations: an international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(linguistics) grammatical or lexical relationship between different parts of the same text.


keunggulan kompetitif

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.


adiwastra

Affixed adi- (“great, most; super-”) + wastra (“traditional fabrics”).


agama darmik

id-noun

agama darmik (plural agama-agama darmik)

Compound of agama + darmik, calque of English dharmic religion.

Dharmic religion
Dharmic religion#English

(theology) Indian religion, Dharmic religion, Indic religion: religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent.


ahlusunah waljamaah

Borrowed from Arabic اهل السنة و الجماعة (literally “the people of the Sunnah and the community”).

bor+

اهل السنة و الجماعة


indeks harga konsumen

consumer price index
consumer price index


amegop

amêgop (canonical)
amegop-amegop (plural)


angperbekud

(military) Acronym of angkutan perawatan dan perbekalan udara (“air supply, maintenance, and transport”).


angrem

angrêm (canonical)
angrem-angrem (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦔꦽꦩ꧀ (angrem, “to sit on egg”).

(fashion) a batik decoration that depicts animals (usually birds) incubating eggs


tupoksi

(management) acronym of tugas pokok dan fungsi.


kahim

(education) Acronym of ketua himpunan mahasiswa (“head of student association”).


tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

id-noun

tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan)

tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural)

tempat (“place”) + istirahat (“rest”) + dan (“and”) + pelayanan (“service”).


antunga

(music) bamboo Qanbūs, a short-necked lute.


artrok

artileri roket
artileri roket#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of artileri roket (“rocket artillery”).


asbabulwurud

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود (ʔasbāb al-wurūd).

bor+

أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود


askasdam

asisten kepala staf daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of asisten kepala staf daerah militer.


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.


fisipol

(education) Acronym of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik (“faculty of social science and political science”).


cek dan balans

check and balance
check and balance#English

(politics) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other.


sistem politik

id-noun

sistem politik (plural sistem-sistem politik)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + politik (“politics”).

com

political system
political system#English


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

(music) musical instrument: a device used to produce music.

(law) a legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.


instrumentasi

(music) orchestration: the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by a number of different instruments; instrumental composition; composition for an orchestra or military band.


ilmu ekonomi makro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.


ilmu ekonomi mikro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


ilmu kedokteran

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kedokteran (“medicine”), calque of Dutch geneeskunde. Compare to Chinese 醫學 /医学 (yīxué), Japanese 医学(いがく) (igaku).

(education) medicine, the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.


kejar

(education) Acronym of kelompok belajar (“study group”).


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(military) the planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units.


determinisme ekonomi

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


zamzam

(Islam) Zamzam, a holy well located in Masjid al-Haram.

(Islam) Water sourced from the holy well itself.


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(drama) cue, catchword (the last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak)

(anthropology) gesture (form of non-verbal or non-vocal communication with bodily actions)


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(linguistics) superfluity: something redundant or excessive; a needless repetition in language


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labour, labor: the act of a mother giving birth, the time period during which a mother gives birth.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods.


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”).


agen perjalanan wisata

id-noun

agen perjalanan wisata (plural agen-agen perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.


pelayanan publik

pelayanan publik (plural pelayanan-pelayanan publik)


tashih

Borrowed from Arabic تَصْحِيح (taṣḥīḥ, “confirmation; authorization”).


peradilan

pêradilan (canonical)
peradilan-peradilan (plural)

(law) judiciary, justiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.

(law) justice: judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.


pengadilan militer

id-noun

pengadilan militer (plural pengadilan-pengadilan militer)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + militer (“military”). Compare to Dutch krijgsraad and Japanese 軍律会議(ぐんりつかいぎ) (gunritsukaigi) (commonly romanized as gunritu kaigi).


adorasi

Borrowed from Dutch adoratie, from Middle French adoration, from Latin adōrātiō, adōrātiōnem (“worship, adoration”).


bahasa kebangsaan

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + kebangsaan (“national”), calque of Dutch nationale taal.

compound

(linguistics) national language, a language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.


evangeliarium

(Catholicism) evangelistary: selections from the Gospels, read during worship services.


kandelar

kandêlar (canonical)
kandelar-kandelar (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

(Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick.


akhirat

Inherited from Malay akhirat, from Arabic آخِرَة (ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


dosen pembimbing

id-noun

dosen pembimbing (plural dosen-dosen pembimbing)

(education) advisor, adviser; supervisor.


perusahaan asuransi

perusahaan asuransi (plural perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + asuransi (“insurance”).

com

(business) insurance company, insurance carrier


pemerintah bayangan

id-noun

pemerintah bayangan (plural pemerintah-pemerintah bayangan)


kebijakan administrasi

kebijakan administrasi (plural kebijakan-kebijakan administrasi)

(government, management) administrative policy


kata ganti

Compound of kata (“word”) + ganti (“to replace; to change”), calque from Chinese 代詞／代词 (dàicí, “pronoun”, literally “substitute/replace word”).

zh-l

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


kata ganti orang

id-noun

kata ganti orang (plural kata-kata ganti orang)

Compound of kata ganti (“pronoun”) + orang (“person”), calque of Dutch persoonlijk voornaamwoord (compare to Malay kata ganti diri).

clq

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(grammar) personal pronoun: pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).


pronomina persona

id-noun

pronomina persona (plural pronomina-pronomina persona)

Compound of pronomina (“pronoun”) + persona (“to replace; to change”), from Latin pronomina personalia.


kata kerja bantu

id-noun

kata kerja bantu (plural kata-kata kerja bantu)

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Dutch hulpwerkwoord (“auxiliary verb”).


verba bantu

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Latin verbum auxiliare (“auxiliary verb”).


daerah istimewa

id-noun

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)

(government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations


kapanewon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

bor+

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


kalurahan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kelurahan.

ubor

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

id-noun

mantri pamong praja (plural mantri-mantri pamong praja)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja).

bor+

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


rekonsiliasi

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons).

A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.


antikapitalisme

From Dutch antikapitalisme. By surface analysis, anti- + kapitalisme.

surf

anticapitalism (opposition to capitalism)


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria.


terapi musik

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)


kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, partial calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

partial calque

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct.


ilmu aktuaria

id-noun

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

actuarial science
actuarial science#English

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


siluet

Borrowed from Dutch silhouet (“silhouette”), from French silhouette, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”)

bor+

(art) an illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be.


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


silabis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch syllabisch (“syllabic”).


ekonometri

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


aturan turunan

id-noun

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


kepala pemerintahan

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

built environment
built environment#English

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.


lingkungan terbangun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


perguruan tinggi negeri

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

com

(education) public higher education institution


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private higher education institution


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), partial calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

partial calque

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”).


pajak bumi dan bangunan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944.


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


meritokratis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratisch (“meritocractic”).


gubernur jenderal

id-noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).

clq

governor general
governor general#English


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


undangan

(education, especially for college) early admission


undangan

(obsolete) legislative body (a political institution which holds the legislative power in a state)


garis haluan

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) acronym of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”).


sistem dinamis

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent.


jenjang karier

(management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role.


unjuk kerja

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


rumah potong

id-noun

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).


polis asuransi

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

(linguistics) the degeneration of a language's inflectional system over time.


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


landas kontinen

id-noun

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.


Yoel

(Christianity, Judaism) Joel (book of the Bible)


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


perjanjian

(religion) a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general

international relations
international relations

(international relations) a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

(Christianity) testament: One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


demokrasi parlementer

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


kata sandang

Compound of kata + sandang, calque of Dutch lidwoord.

(grammar) article: part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).