artikula

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“article”) (compare Spanish artículo, Italian articolo).


bahasa liturgis

id-noun

bahasa liturgis (plural bahasa-bahasa liturgis)

liturgical language
liturgical language#English


LPM

(government) Initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat.

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


sayap kiri

Saya sangat berharap bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2030 tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh politik sayap kiri!

I really hope that Class of 2030 students won't be influenced by left-wing politics!

(politics) left-wing, leftist: of or pertaining to the political left.


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.

political science
political science#English


laras bahasa

Compound of laras + bahasa, inherited from Malay laras bahasa.

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)


gangguan mental

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kemitraan

kêmitraan (canonical)
kemitraan-kemitraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(business) an association of two or more people to conduct a business.


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


gangguan spektrum autisme

gangguan spèktrum autismê (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spèktrum autismê (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


alusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch allusie, from French allusion, from Latin allūsiōnem (“frolicking”).

(literature) allusion: an indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.


sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


purwakanti

Compound of purwa + kanti, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (purwakanthi).

bor+

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


Pencipta

(religion) Creator (god who created the universe)


daerah pemilihan

id-noun

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

electoral district
electoral district#English

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials.


akuntan publik

id-noun

akuntan publik (plural akuntan-akuntan publik)

chartered accountant
chartered accountant#English

certified public accountant
certified public accountant#English

(accounting) chartered accountant, certified public accountant


alokasi kursi

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states.


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

(finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.


Bawaslu

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Badan Pengawas Pemilu (“General Election Supervisory Agency”).


kubur prasejarah

id-noun

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


agen provokator

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

agent provocateur
agent provocateur#English

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


jembatan gantung

id-noun

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)


kodim

(military) Acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”).


markas besar

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)


selepetan

selepétan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


Kitab Mormon

id-noun

Kitab Mormon (plural Kitab-Kitab Mormon)


id-proper noun

Gêréja Yèsus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir

/ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sus ˌkris.tus ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xir/

[ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sʊs ˌkris.t̪ʊs ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xɪr]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

id:Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir


beban kuliah

id-noun

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


Yohanes

From Dutch Johannes, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān)


Keluaran

(Christianity, Judaism) Exodus (book of the Bible)


Ratapan

(Christianity, Judaism) Lamentations (book of the Bible)


Saksi Yehuwa

Saksi Yehuwa (plural Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa)


Yesaya

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (prophet)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (book of the Bible)


Yehezkiel

Yê‧hèz‧ki‧él

(Christianity, Judaism) Ezekiel (book of the Bible)


Obaja

From Dutch Obadja. In the original Dutch word, -dj- is pronounced separately as two consonants, while in Indonesian has become coalesced to -j-, in parallel to the wider spelling reform in 1972.

(Christianity, Judaism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)


Mikha

(Christianity, Judaism) Micah (book of the Bible)


Maleakhi

(Christianity, Judaism) Malachi (book of the Bible)


Zefanya

(Christianity, Judaism) Zephaniah (book of the Bible)


Zakharia

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Zechariah

(Christianity, Judaism) Zechariah (book of the Bible)


Perjanjian Lama

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


Perjanjian Baru

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Wahyu

(Christianity) Revelation (book of the Bible)


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


OKI

Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam
w:id:Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam

Initialism of Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (“Organization for Islamic Cooperation”): OIC


monokrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">monokrasi</i>

→ Malay: مونوکراسي (monokrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”), from French monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”).


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


peyorasi

Borrowed from Dutch pejoratie. By surface analysis, peyora + -si. Cognates to Afrikaans pejorasie.

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(biology, linguistics) the act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited.


DJA

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran

(government) Initialism of Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran (“Directorate-General for Budget”).


penyelesaian

(finance) the delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute.


penyinaran

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light.

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used.


kata seru

kata sêru (canonical)
kata-kata seru (plural)


kesalingpahaman

(linguistics) mutual intelligibility (the ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other)


kehamilan palsu

id-noun

kêhamilan palsu (usually uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kêhamilan palsu (canonical)
kehamilan-kehamilan (plural)


pembesaran

pêmbêsaran (canonical)
pembesaran-pembesaran (plural)


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


penegakan hukum

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law.


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


Otniel

der

Hebrew עתניאל


tertutup

(phonology) formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/

(phonology) having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin


maulid

(Islam) The birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad.

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) A holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad.


bank syariah

bank (“bank”) + syariah (“sharia”). One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.


jalan bahasa

a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.


luncuran

Affixed luncur + -an. Compare Malay لونچورن (luncuran, “coasting”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">luncuran</i>

(phonology) glide: a transitional sound, especially a semivowel.


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications.


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them.

(government) Functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field.


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate.


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond.


obligasi negara

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


inspektur jenderal

id-noun

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

inspector general
inspector general#English

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization.


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position.


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), partial calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

partial calque

(management, marketing) a factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.


kejahatan kerah putih

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + kerah putih (“white-collar”), calque of English white-collar crime.


jam kerja

Compound of jam (“work”) + kerja (“hour”).

(law, management) working time, working hours


gerakan pemuda

id-noun

gerakan pemuda (plural gerakan-gerakan pemuda)


etos kerja

Compound of etos + kerja, partial calque of Dutch werkethos.


negara kesejahteraan

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)

Compound of negara + kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

(politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates.


penjahat perang

penjahat perang (plural penjahat-penjahat perang)

Compound of penjahat (“criminal”) + perang (“war”).

(politics) war criminal: person guilty of one or more war crimes.


hak pilih

Compound of hak + pilih. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch kiesrecht.


bilik suara

Compound of bilik (“booth”) + suara (“vote”).

(politics) polling booth, voting booth: a small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


bilik pemungutan suara

bilik pemungutan suara (plural bilik-bilik pemungutan suara)


sosialisme utopis

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


penyerahan tanpa syarat

unconditional surrender
unconditional surrender#English


sulap

magic (illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural)


permintaan

(economics) demand (the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price)


kesuksesan

Synonym of keberhasilan (“success, successfulness”)


manajemen strategis

strategic management
strategic management


penyebaran

(Standard Malay)

(religion) propagation: winning new converts.


penutur jati

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + jati (“pure; real”).

com+

(linguistics) native speaker (a person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue)


penutur asli

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + asli (“real”).

Synonym of penutur jati (“native speaker”)


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes.


rahasia dagang

id-noun

rahasia dagang (plural rahasia-rahasia dagang)


persenjataan termonuklir

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)

thermonuclear weapon
thermonuclear weapon#English


koridor kekuasaan

koridor kekuasaan (plural koridor-koridor kekuasaan)

(Standard Malay)

corridors of power
corridors of power#English


pengangguran struktural

pengangguran struktural (plural pengangguran-pengangguran struktural)

structural unemployment
structural unemployment#English


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


jenderal besar

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal.


bintara tinggi

bintara tinggi (plural bintara-bintara tinggi)


mayor jenderal

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


rekonstruksi

From Dutch reconstructie. Equivalent to re- + konstruksi.

(linguistics) A result of linguistic reconstruction; a model representing an unattested linguistic unit: a phoneme, a morpheme or a word.


proliferasi

prolifêrasi (canonical)
proliferasi-proliferasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proliferatie (“proliferation”), from French prolifération.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(politics, uncountable) the spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them.


manajemen proyek

project management
project management#English


pembuat kebijakan

id-noun

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)


ikamah

(Islam) iqama (the second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray)


kiamat

(Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)


wesel bayar

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof)


wesel tagih

(finance) note receivable (a balance sheet item that records the value of promissory notes that a business is owed and should receive payment for)


penyusutan

(accounting) depreciation (the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets)


kurang modal

kurang modal (plural kurang-kurang modal)

(Standard Malay)


perbendaharaan

pêrbêndaharaan (canonical)
perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan (plural)

treasury:
(government) treasury department.


Brimob

Korps Brigade Mobil
w:id:Korps Brigade Mobil

(law enforcement) Acronym of Korps Brigade Mobil (“Mobile Brigade Corps”).


SKKB

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement, historical) initialism of surat keterangan kelakuan baik (“certificate of good conduct”).


FKG

kedokteran gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran gigi.


FKM

kesehatan masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kesehatan masyarakat.


FPK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan kelautan.


FISIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.


FTMM

teknologi maju
teknologi maju#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi maju dan multidisiplin].


fapet

(education) Initialism of fakultas peternakan].


FPIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.


FEB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis.


filkom

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu komputer.


FKH

kedokteran hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran hewan.


FKIE

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu eksakta.


FKIS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu sosial.


FKT

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas kehutanan.


FPBS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan bahasa dan seni.


FPIPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.


FPTK

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan.


FIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu keolahragaan.


FPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas psikologi.


FPPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan psikologi.


(education) Initialism of lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.


(education) Initialism of lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.


UPT

(government) Initialism of unit pelaksana teknis.

(education) Initialism of unit pelayanan teknis.


faperta

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


Fkep

(education) Initialism of fakultas keperawatan.


FITK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu tarbiyah dan keguruan.


FEBI

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam.


FUAH

(education) Initialism of fakultas ushuluddin, adab dan humaniora.


Kopaska

Komando Pasukan Katak
w:id:Komando Pasukan Katak

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Katak (“Frogman Forces Command”).


Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
w:id:Komando Pasukan Khusus

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Khusus (“Special Forces Command”).


UKT

(education) Initialism of uang kuliah tunggal (“single tuition fee”).


TSM

(politics) Initialism of terstruktur, sistematis, dan masif (“structured, systematic, and massive”).


gambar hidup

gambar hidup (plural gambar-gambar hidup)

Calque of Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”) and film.


memori penjelasan

memori penjelasan (plural memori-memori penjelasan)

memori + penjelasan. Probably Semantic loan from Dutch memorie van toelichting.


perbarengan

per- -an + bareng. Semantic loan from Dutch den zamenloop.

perbarengan kejahatan


ketentuan umum

id-noun

ketentuan umum (plural ketentuan-ketentuan umum)

ketentuan + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch het algemeen deel.


pidana tutupan

id-noun

pidana tutupan (plural pidana-pidana tutupan)

pidana + tutupan. Semantic loan from Dutch tuchthuisstraf.


kurungan

kurung + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch hechtenis.


ketertiban umum

ketertiban umum (plural ketertiban-ketertiban umum)

ketertiban + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch maatschappelijke orde.


gendak

Borrowed from Javanese gendak. Semantic loan from Dutch overspel.


unsur perencanaan

id-noun

unsur perencanaan (plural unsur-unsur perencanaan)

unsur + perencanaan. Semantic loan from Dutch premeditatie.


ancaman pidana

ancaman pidana (plural ancaman-ancaman pidana)

ancaman + pidana. Semantic loan from Dutch straffen.


ruang lingkup

ruang lingkup (plural ruang-ruang lingkup)

ruang + lingkup. Semantic loan from Dutch omvang.


pidana penjara

pidana + penjara. Semantic loan from Dutch gevangenis.


sumpah palsu

sumpah + palsu. Semantic loan from Dutch meineed.


penggelandangan

peng- -an + gelandang. Calque of Dutch landloperij.


pelanggaran hukum

pelanggaran + hukum. Calque of Dutch regtsdelicten.


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


kota pintar

Compound of kota (“city”) + pintar (“smart”), a calque of English smart city.


kota cerdas

Compound of kota (“city”) + cerdas (“intelligent; smart”), a calque of English smart city.

information and communications technology#English

(urban studies) smart city (a municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services)


deskriptor

Internationalism, borrowed from English descriptor.

(linguistics) a word or expression used to describe or identify something.


kewajiban moral

(law) moral obligation (a duty which one owes and ought to perform on the basis of considerations of right and wrong, but which he is not legally bound to fulfill, as a duty to be charitable, a duty to pay a debt barred by the act of limitations, etc.)


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


properti

propêrti (canonical)
properti-properti (plural)

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

der

(drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production.


eksekutor

executor
a person who carries out some task.

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something.

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will.

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


pendudukan

pêndudukan (canonical)
pendudukan-pendudukan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pendudukan. Equivalent to duduk + peng- -an.

occupation (control of a place by a hostile group)


kecurangan

(uncountable) the crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.

any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

(uncountable) fraudulence (the condition of being fraudulent)


KJ

(education) Initialism of kelas jauh (“distance class”).


ilmu pemerintahan

ilmu (“science”) + pemerintahan (“governance”), calque of Dutch bestuurskunde (“public administration”).

clq

public administration
public administration#English

(education) public administration: a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


abortus imminens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.

ubor

threatened abortion
threatened abortion#English


abortus insipiens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.

inevitable abortion
inevitable abortion#English


syirik

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).


perdagangan orang dalam

id-noun

perdagangan orang dalam (plural perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam)

perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam (plural)

perdagangan (“trade”) + orang dalam (“insider”).

com

(business, finance, law) insider trading, inside dealing, inside trading, insider dealing


kawao

(regional, botany) A climbing plant whose bark is extracted to produce a juice that prevents the souring of sugar palm sap inside a bamboo tube; Millettia sericea.


kawao

(regional, mythology) A colossal octopus that suddenly appears around ships and endangers them.


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


rantai pasok

id-noun

rantai pasok (plural rantai-rantai pasok)

Compound rantai (“chain”) + pasok (“to supply”), calque of English supply chain.


bergaya

head

bêrgaya (comparative lebih bergaya, superlative paling bergaya, equative sebergaya)

bêrgaya (canonical)
lebih bergaya (comparative)
paling bergaya (superlative)
sebergaya (equative)

(film) Having a particular directing style or cinematography.


mengandung

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


KEK

kawasan ekonomi khusus
kawasan ekonomi khusus#Indonesian

(economics) Initialism of kawasan ekonomi khusus (special economic zone, SEZ).


pegawai tidak tetap

id-noun

pegawai tidak tetap (plural pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap)

pegawai (“employee”) + tidak tetap (“temporary”, literally “nonpermanent”).


pemangku kepentingan

id-noun

pemangku kepentingan (plural pemangku-pemangku kepentingan)


mintuna

From Malay mintuna, from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna, “pair”).


Karkata

From Sanskrit कर्कटक (karkaṭaka, “crab, Cancer”).


Sunbulat

From Arabic اَلسُّنْبُلَة (as-sunbula, “Virgo”).

اَلسُّنْبُلَة


Delu

Borrowed from Arabic الدَلْو (ad-dalw, “Aquarius”) from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”).


kejahatan perang

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + perang (“war”).


perbankan

pêrbankan (canonical)
perbankan-perbankan (plural)

teori pendapatan terantisipasi perbankan

(finance) banking:
the business of managing a bank.

the occupation of managing or working in a bank.


psikologi klinis

Compound of psikologi (“psychology”) + klinis (“clinical”). Cognate of Dutch klinische psychologie f.

com

clinical psychology
clinical psychology#English

(psychology) clinical psychology: a branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.


psikologi terapan

id-noun

psikologi terapan (plural psikologi-psikologi terapan)

(psychology) applied psychology: the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience.


SPBE

w:id:sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik

(government) Initialism of sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik.


AKB

ajun komisaris besar
ajun komisaris besar#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of ajun komisaris besar.


bea balik nama

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


bedah sesar

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English


braseri

Borrowed from English brassiere, from French brassière, from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, plural of Latin bracchium (“forearm”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “forearm”), from Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús (“short”) (because the forearm is shorter than the upper arm), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

der

(fashion) bra: an item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts.


devolusi

Borrowed from Dutch devolutie (“devolution”), from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

bor+

(government) the transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly).


kerangka acuan kerja

id-noun

kerangka acuan kerja (plural kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja)


KAK

kerangka acuan kerja
kerangka acuan kerja#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of kerangka acuan kerja (“terms of reference”).


TPPU

pencucian uang
pencucian uang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of tindak pidana pencucian uang.


tugas akhir

Compound of tugas (“assignment”) + akhir (“final”), calque of Dutch eindwerk.

(education) a task, research, project, assignment or product (usually a thesis) done by student individually (or together with other student, each student must have different title of the subject) in order to complete the requirements for a bachelor, master or doctor degree


SPOK

(grammar) Initialism of subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan.


HKI

hak atas kekayaan intelektual#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of hak atas kekayaan intelektual (“intellectual property right”).


BNSP

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
w:id:Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

(education) Initialism of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (“National Educational Standard Agency”).


IKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) acronym of institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


keguruan

kêguruan (canonical)
keguruan-keguruan (plural)

(education) teaching: the profession of educating people


ilmu pendidikan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com

(education) education sciences, education studies, education theory


MKDK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar kejuruan.


MKDU

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar umum.


MKG

masa kerja golongan
masa kerja golongan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of masa kerja golongan.


NJOP

(taxation) Initialism of nilai jual objek pajak.


peninjauan kembali

id-noun

peninjauan kembali (plural peninjauan-peninjauan kembali)

Compound of peninjauan + kembali, calque of Dutch herziening.

(law) review: judicial reassessment of a case or an event.


PKL

praktik kerja lapangan
praktik kerja lapangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of praktik kerja lapangan.

pedagang kaki lima
pedagang kaki lima#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of pedagang kaki lima (“hawker, street vendor”).


praktik kerja lapangan

praktik kerja lapangan (plural praktik-praktik kerja lapangan)

Compound of praktik (“practice”) + kerja (“work”) + lapangan (“field”), calque from Japanese 職場体験(しょくばたいけん) (shokubataiken, literally “workplace practical experience”).

ja-r

(education) industrial placement (UK), internship, work experience (UK), work practicum (US).


PMDK

(education) Initialism of penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (“early admission”, literally “interest and ability exploration”).


pegawai negeri sipil

id-noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) + sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

ja-r

penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil

(government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force.


id-noun

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja)

/pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.tah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa/

[pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.t̪ah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa]

Compound of pegawai pemerintah (“government employee”) + dengan (“with”) + perjanjian (“contract”) + kerja (“work”).

com

(government) civil state apparatus who meet certain requirements and are appointed based on a work agreement (contract) for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties.

id:pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


pegawai pemerintah

id-noun

pegawai pemerintah (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + pemerintah (“government”)


motivasi

Borrowed from Dutch motivatie, from motiveren + -atie.

(advertising) A research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something.


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue


angka kecermatan

id-noun

angka kecermatan (plural angka-angka kecermatan)

(management) a number which is a presentation obtained from the comparison between the number of letters found and those not found


angka kredit

angka kredit (plural angka-angka kredit)

Compound of angka (“point”) + kredit (“credit”).

(management) the unit value of each activity item and/or the accumulated value of the activity items that must be achieved by functional officials which is used as one of the requirements for appointment or promotion in a functional position


berkas tersendiri

berkas tersendiri (plural berkas-berkas tersendiri)

(management) a file that has a specific title to store letters containing the name or subject covered under the file title


buku pedoman kearsipan

buku pedoman kearsipan (plural buku-buku pedoman kearsipan)

Compound of buku pedoman (“guide book”) + kearsipan (“archiving”).


dana amortisasi

id-noun

dana amortisasi (plural dana-dana amortisasi)

Compound of dana (“fund”) + amortisasi (“amortization”).


dana pelunas

Compound of dana (“fund”) + pelunas (“payer”).

(finance, management) sinking fund: a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt.


kartu kendali

id-noun

kartu kendali (plural kartu-kartu kendali)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + kendali (“control”).

(management) control card: document or device used that is marked by some means at each control point to show the completion course correctly.


latihan jabatan

latihan jabatan (plural latihan-latihan jabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


tugas pokok

Compound of tugas (“task; assignment”) + pokok (“importance”).


latihan keahlian

id-noun

latihan keahlian (plural latihan-latihan keahlian)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + keahlian (“skill”).


cekal

(government, immigration) short for cegah tangkal.


cegah dan tangkal

Compound of cegah (“to prevent”) + dan (“and”) + tangkal (“to restrict entry”, literally “to deter; to discourage”). Translation of Dutch blokkering (literally “blocking”) and signalering (literally “signalling”).

(government, immigration) to prevent travelling abroad and to restrict entry


cegah tangkal

cegah dan tangkal
cegah dan tangkal#Indonesian

(government) Alternative spelling of cegah dan tangkal


naskah dinas

id-noun

naskah dinas (plural naskah-naskah dinas)

(management) official communication tools in written form


pegawai administrasi

pegawai administrasi (plural pegawai-pegawai administrasi)

Compound of pegawai (“employee; government officer, official”) + administrasi (“administration”).

com

administrative officer
administrative officer


modin

Ultimately from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of muazin.

(Islam) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


pemilihan kepala daerah

id-noun

pemilihan kepala daerah (plural pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah)

pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah (plural)

Compound of pemilihan (“election”) + kepala daerah (“head of regional government”).

com

(politics, government) election of head of regional government


kepala daerah

id-noun

kepala daerah (plural kepala-kepala daerah)

Compound of kepala (“leader, chief, head”) + daerah (“region”).

com

(politics, government) head of regional government.


IKM

(education) Initialism of implementasi kurikulum merdeka.

(government, management) Initialism of indeks kepuasan masyarakat (“public satisfaction index”).

(business) Initialism of industri kecil (dan) menengah (“small and medium-sized industry”).


KKM

(education) Initialism of kriteria ketuntasan minimal.


pengawasan preventif

id-noun

pengawasan preventif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan preventif)

(government, management) supervision of regional regulations and regional decisions regarding certain matters which will only come into effect after direction from authorized officials


pengawasan represif

pengawasan represif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan represif)

(government, management) suspension or cancellation of regional regulations or decisions of regional heads by authorized officials


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(politics) the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons.

(psychology) The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals.


Syakban

bor

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


serangan udara

id-noun

serangan udara (plural serangan-serangan udara)


rantai komando

rantai komando (plural rantai-rantai komando)

Compound of rantai (“chain”) + komando (“command”).


risalah rapat

risalah rapat (plural risalah-risalah rapat)

Compound of risalah (“minutes, proceeding”) + rapat (“meeting”).

com

(management) minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.


sistem karier

Compound of sistem (“system”) + karier (“career”).

(management) a personnel system in which the first appointment of an employee is based on the person's skills


staf pimpinan

id-noun

staf pimpinan (plural staf-staf pimpinan)

(management) employees and leaders with managerial tasks, such as leading, planning, and supervising


strukturalisme

By surface analysis, struktural + -isme.

(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

(psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.


pelonggaran kuantitatif

(economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.


konstruktivisme

From Dutch constructivisme. By surface analysis, konstruktif + -isme.

surf

(art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.

(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.


bank perekonomian rakyat

id-noun

bank perekonomian rakyat (plural bank-bank perekonomian rakyat)

Compound of bank + perekonomian + rakyat.

(finance) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners.


surat berharga

surat berharga (plural surat-surat berharga)

(finance) certificate: a document evidencing ownership or debt.


penanggung

pênanggung (canonical)
penanggung-penanggung (plural)


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.


linguistik terapan

applied linguistics (the interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems)


Bapa Kami

From Malay Bapa Kami, after the incipit of the Malay translation of the Lord's Prayer.
Literally, “Our Father”.


kronisme

kronismê (canonical)
kronisme-kronisme (plural)

→ Tetum: kronizmu


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)


DPRD

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (“Regional House of Representatives”), the unicameral legislature of local governments (provinces, cities and regencies) in Indonesia


materialisme dialektis

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


kartu debit

kartu débit (canonical)
kartu-kartu debit (plural)

From kartu + debit, a calque of English debit card.


gangguan bipolar

id-noun

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of undang-undang dasar.


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


penguasa

peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”).


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) Initialism of surat keputusan bersama.

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang.


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah.


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas.


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan.


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


surat tanda tamat belajar

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

(education, historical) final examination


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


sarjana utama

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


sidang umum

Compound of sidang (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

(management) general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization.


ZIS

(Islam) Initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah.


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).

(military) military belt, tactical belt.


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

(Standard Malay)


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


novatie

(finance, law) Alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


oklokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


persklaar

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.


proefdruk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefdruk (“galley proof”).


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry.


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


zetter

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zetter, letterzetter (“typesetter”).


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric.


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


langue-parole

Unadapted borrowing from French langue (“language”) + parole (“expression; speech; voice”).

com

(linguistics) a theoretical linguistic dichotomy by Ferdinand de Saussure of the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system versus the concrete instances of the use of langue.


lettre d’affaires

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre d’affaires (“business letter”).


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


bahasa perantara

id-noun

bahasa pêrantara (plural bahasa-bahasa perantara)

bahasa pêrantara (canonical)
bahasa-bahasa perantara (plural)

From bahasa (“language”) + perantara (“intermediary”).

com

(linguistics) lingua franca, link language (a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another)


Asyura

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura: A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


pengadilan tata usaha negara

id-noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


sekolah sambungan

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


sekolah kelas dua

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


pemerintah agung

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


pencairan

(finance) liquidation: the act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash.


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


penyerapan

(linguistics) borrowing (an instance of a word being borrowed)


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).


ATPM

(business) Initialism of agen tunggal pemegang merek (literally “brand-holding singular agent”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


DKI

(government) Initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”).


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


UPP

unit pelaksana proyek
unit pelaksana proyek#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of unit pelaksana proyek.


krisis konstitusional

id-noun

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve.


pelengkung

→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).

bor+

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

(architecture, real estate) shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


jukminum

petunjuk administrasi umum
petunjuk administrasi umum#Indonesian

(government) Acronym of petunjuk administrasi umum (“general administration guide”).


GBPP

(education, historical) Initialism of garis besar program pengajaran (“teaching program outline”).


pengajaran

(education) teaching: the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.


televisi pengajaran

id-noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran)

instructional television
instructional television


sosiologi pengajaran

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


pengajaran berbantu komputer

pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer)

pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural)

pengajaran (“teaching”) + berbantu (“assisted”) + komputer (“computer”)


pengajaran mikro

id-noun

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro)

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) + mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

com

(education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success.


IKU

(education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.


alutsista

(military) Acronym of alat utama sistem pertahanan (“defense system main equipment”).


babinsa

(military) Acronym of bintara pembina desa.


dikdas

(education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).


itjen

inspektorat jenderal
inspektorat jenderal#Indonesian

general inspectorate
general inspectorate

(government) Acronym of inspektorat jenderal (“general inspectorate, inspectorate-general”).


metode penyusutan

Compound of metode (“method”) + penyusutan (“depreciation”).

compound

(accounting) depreciation method: a method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common methods include straight-line depreciation and declining balance depreciation


berkah dalem

(Christianity, dialectal, especially in Java) may God bless you


keberhasilan

successfulness (the state or condition of being successful)


pendapatan nasional bruto

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”) + bruto (“gross”).

com+

Coordinate term: produk domestik bruto

gross national income
gross national income

gross national income (total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation)


kolintang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


perlambangan bunyi

id-noun

perlambangan bunyi (plural perlambangan-perlambangan bunyi)

Compound of perlambangan + bunyi (“sound”), Calque of Dutch klanksymboliek (“sound symbolism”).

clq

(linguistics, phonology) sound symbolism


kirtimuka

Borrowed from Sanskrit कीर्तिमुख (kīrtimukha, literally “glorious face”).

bor+

(archaeology) an ornamental motif in art of a swallowing fierce monster face with huge fangs, and gaping mouth


homologasi

Borrowed from Dutch homologatie, from Latin homologātiō.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


pelapisan

(anthropology, mathematics, politics, statistics) stratification


penetapan

elastisitas permintaan berdasarkan penetapan harga

penetapan bagian farmasi dalam manajemen operasi

penetapan harga berbasis biaya variabel plus

sasaran pengembalian investasi pada penetapan harga

sasaran pengembalian investasi penetapan harga

(law) ruling: an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.


peleburan

(phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one.

(business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.

(phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one.


peluruhan

eksperimen peluruhan meson berkecepatan tinggi

kontribusi vektor aksial lemah pada peluruhan beta

(mining) disintegration: the wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc.


kias

Derived from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).


akta tanggal

Compound of akta (“deed”) + tanggal (“date”).


anggaran modal

id-noun

anggaran modal (plural anggaran-anggaran modal)

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + modal (“capital”).


asuransi kewajiban

asuransi kewajiban (plural asuransi-asuransi kewajiban)


asuransi segala risiko

asuransi segala risiko (plural asuransi-asuransi segala risiko)

asuransi-asuransi segala risiko (plural)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + segala (“every”) + risiko (“risk”).


bank kliring

Compound of bank + kliring (“clearing”).

(banking, finance) clearing bank: any of a network of banks that have a formal arrangement for the exchange of cheques, drafts, etc.


bank koperasi

id-noun

bank koperasi (plural bank-bank koperasi)

Compound of bank + koperasi (“cooperation”).

cooperative bank
cooperative bank#English

(banking, finance) cooperative bank: any banks owned by their customers and follow the cooperative principle of one person, one vote.


bank umum

(banking, finance) commercial bank: a bank whose chief business is accepting demand deposits and making short-term loans.


bebas cukai

Compound of bebas (“free”) + cukai (“duty”).


beban ikatan

id-noun

beban ikatan (plural beban-beban ikatan)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(property law) incumbrance: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


beban mengambang

id-noun

beban mengambang (plural beban-beban mengambang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + mengambang (“to float”).


beban pengimbang

id-noun

beban pengimbang (plural beban-beban pengimbang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + pengimbang (“balancing”).

com

(business, finance) balancing charge: a charge to prevent you from claiming too much tax relief for bought equipment.


beli sendiri

Compound of beli (“to buy”) + sendiri (“self-”).


berita penentu

id-noun

berita penentu (plural berita-berita penentu)

Compound of berita (“news”) + penentu (“determinant”).

com

(finance) advice fate: a request by a bank to another bank for the result of a bill of lading or other demand for payment.


biaya ikatan

id-noun

biaya ikatan (plural biaya-biaya ikatan)

Compound of biaya (“fee”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(business, finance) commitment fee: an amount of money a bank, etc. charges a customer to keep a loan available for them.


biaya modal

Compound of biaya (“cost”) + modal (“capital”).

(business, finance) cost of capital: the minimum rate of return or profit a company must earn before generating value.


buku utang

Compound of buku (“book”) + utang (“debt”).

(business, finance) book debt: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


bunga akrual

id-noun

bunga akrual (plural bunga-bunga akrual)

Compound of bunga (“interest”, literally “flower”) + akrual (“accrual”).

com

(business, finance) accrued interest: the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment.


cadangan bank

id-noun

cadangan bank (plural cadangan-cadangan bank)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + bank.

(business, finance, banking) bank reserve: commercial bank's cash holdings physically held by the bank, and deposits held in the bank's account with the central bank.


cadangan modal

cadangan modal (plural cadangan-cadangan modal)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + modal (“capital”).

com

(business, finance) capital reserve: a fund or account set aside for major long-term investment projects or other anticipated expenses.


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


air ketuban depan

id-noun

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth.


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


bayi lahir mati

id-noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(semantics) capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension.

(education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students.


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.


akar wangi

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual


ijmak

Derived from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)


persetujuan bangunan gedung

persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).

com

(construction, law) planning permission.


hafizah

Derived from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)}, female form of
حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

der

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)


anjungan transaksi mandiri

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“transaction”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous transaction platform”.

com+

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) Synonym of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”)


RKAS

(education) Initialism of rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah.


PSAJ

(education) Initialism of penilaian sumatif akhir jenjang.


MPLS

(education) Initialism of masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (“student orientation”).


RKJM

(education) Initialism of rencana kerja jangka menengah.


SILN

(education) Initialism of sekolah Indonesia di luar negeri.


krisis ekonomi

id-noun

krisis ekonomi (plural krisis-krisis ekonomi)


krisis finansial

krisis finansial (plural krisis-krisis finansial)

financial crisis (episode of instability in financial systems)


S.Pi.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perikanan (“Bachelor of Fisheries Science”).


S.K.H.

Kedokteran Hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan (“Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine”).


S.K.M.

Kesehatan Masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (“Bachelor of Public Health”).


A.Md.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Kesehatan.


A.Md.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Komputer.


A.Md.Lib.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Perpustakaan.


M.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kesehatan.


M.Ked.Trop.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Tropis.


M.Ked.Klin.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Klinik.


S.K.G.

Kedokteran Gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi.


S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ekonomi Islam.


S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Manajemen.


S.Farm.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Farmasi.


S.I.Kom.

Ilmu Komunikasi
ilmu komunikasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi.


S.A.P.

Administrasi Publik
administrasi publik#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Publik.


M.Imun.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Imunologi.


M.I.K.

Ilmu Kepolisian
ilmu kepolisian#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Ilmu Kepolisian.


S.Gz.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Gizi.


M.Epid.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Epidemiologi.


M.S.E.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi.


M.S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam.


M.S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Manajemen.


M.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Manajemen.


M.Vet.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Veteriner.


S.Sosio.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosiologi.


S.Pd.I.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam.


S.Sos.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosial Islam.


S.H.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Islam.


S.T.P.

Abbreviation of Sarjana Teknologi Pangan.


mahasantri

(Islam) university student of ma'had aly, whom lodged in pondok pesantren during academic term


M.T.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Teknik.


M.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Komputer.


A.Md.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Manajemen.


A.Md.Par.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Pariwisata.


S.I.Pol.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Politik.


S.I.Ptk

Ilmu Perpustakaan
ilmu perpustakaan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


S.P.W.K.

Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
perencanaan wilayah dan kota#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.


S.Fil.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat.


S.K.L.

Kesehatan Lingkungan
kesehatan lingkungan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Lingkungan.


S.Li.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Linguistik.


S.Fil.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Islam.


S.Fil.H.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Hindu.


S.Ft.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Fisioterapi.


S.H.H.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Hindu.


S.A.B.

Administrasi Bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Bisnis.


S.A.R.S.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Rumah Sakit.


S.Ars.L.

Arsitektur Lanskap
arsitektur lanskap#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Arsitektur Lanskap.


STRA

surat tanda registrasi
surat tanda registrasi#Indonesian

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of surat tanda registrasi arsitek.


tersangkut

têrsangkut (canonical)
tersangkut-tersangkut (plural)

From ter- + sangkut. The noun sense is semantic loan from Dutch betrokkene.

(substantive, law) drawee (party directed to pay)


tertarik

têrtarik (canonical)
tertarik-tertarik (plural)

ter- + tarik. For the noun sense, semantic loan from English drawee.


surat sanggup

surat sanggup (plural surat-surat sanggup)

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money)


daftar gaji

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, register, schedule”) + gaji (“wages”).


pengusung

Partai pengusung


nafsu mutmainah

From Arabic النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة (an-nafsu l-muṭmaʔinna, “restful souls”), attested in the Qur'an (at 89:27)

bor

النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة

(Islam) a soul who has achieved perfect peace, based on values of faith.

(Islam) inner urge to defend oneself from all evil by always remembering Allah.


muktazilah

From Malay muktazilah, from Classical Malay معتزلة, from Arabic الْمُعْتَزِلَة (al-muʕtazila, “the isolating one, Mu'tazila”), from اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala, “to isolate oneself, to disassociate”)

der

الْمُعْتَزِلَة

(Islam, literally) those who isolate themselves

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the group of Muawiya and the group of Hasan (see the First Fitna)

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, pioneered by Wasil ibn Ata

(Islam) the Mu'tazila (A denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation).


mumayiz

From Malay mumaiyiz, from Arabic مُمَيِّز (mumayyiz, “discerning, differentiating”)

(Islam) a child older than 7 who has the ability to discern right and wrong and make decisions


peraturan perundang-undangan

Compound of peraturan (“regulations”) + perundang-undangan (“legislative”), calque of Dutch wettelijke regeling.


pintu ke mana saja

(fiction) anywhere door (door that allows people to go anywhere instantly)


bahasa alamiah

id-noun

bahasa alamiah (plural bahasa-bahasa alamiah)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + alamiah (“natural”).

com+

Synonym of bahasa alami (“natural language”)


bahasa alami

id-noun

bahasa alami (plural bahasa-bahasa alami)

From bahasa (“language”) + alami (“natural”).

natural language (any human language developed naturally)


RUPS

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang saham.


RUPO

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang obligasi.


jakuzi

jacuzzi (a hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body)


TPPT

(law) Abbreviation of tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme (literally “terrorism financing crime”).


manhaj

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَنْهَج (manhaj, “methodology; system; programme”).

ubor

(Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an indivual scholar)


BMN

barang milik negara
barang milik negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of barang milik negara.


kromatis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

bor+

(music) relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.


(taxation) Initialism of kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan.


SSPCP

(taxation) Initialism of surat setoran pabean, cukai dan pajak.


SPMKP

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

kelebihan pajak
kelebihan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak.


jalesveva jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु एव जयामहे (jaleṣu eva jayāmahe, “in the waters, we win”)

der

जलेषु एव जयामहे

(military) on the sea, we are victorious


jalesu bhumyamca jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे (jaleṣu bhūmyām ca jayāmahe, “both on sea and on land, we win”)

जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे

(military) both on sea and on land we are victorious


pelesit

pêlêsit (canonical)
pelesit-pelesit (plural)

Inherited from Malay pelesit. Equivalent to peng- + lesit.

(mythology) a type of ghost that sucks blood of a recently bearing woman or a newborn

(mythology) a grasshopper, known commonly to be used as a vesselfor the aforementioned ghost


pewatas

pêwatas (canonical)
pewatas-pewatas (plural)

(grammar) modifier, qualifier (a word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase)


rekognisi pembelajaran lampau

id-noun

rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (uncountable)

Compound of rekognisi + pembelajaran + lampau.

com+

recognition of prior learning
recognition of prior learning#English

(education) recognition of prior learning


daluwarsa

(chiefly used in law contexts, proscribed) Alternative form of kedaluwarsa (“expired”)


musabaqah

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مُسَابَقَة (musābaqa, “competition”).


anweizing

Borrowed from Dutch aanwijzing (“hint, indication”).

bor+

(government) process tender which specifications are provided after procurement offer.


ruang tunggu keberangkatan

id-noun

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (plural ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan)

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (canonical)
ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan (plural)

Compound of ruang tunggu (“lounge”) + keberangkatan (“departure”).

com+

departure lounge (waiting room at an airport)


mesin jahit

mesin (“machine”) + jahit (“to sew”), calque of Dutch [Term?].


istidraj

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِدْرَاج (istidrāj).

bor+

اِسْتِدْرَاج


sindur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (sindur).

(fashion) belt made of pink cloth with white edges

(fashion) batik cloth motif worn by the parents of the bride and groom at the wedding ceremony by wrapping it around the waist, red and white in color, red in the middle, white on the edges in the shape of waves


tertanggung

[t̪ərˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]

(insurance) insured (the person or persons whose interests are protected by an insurance policy)


manfaat takaful

id-noun

manfaat takaful (plural manfaat-manfaat takaful)

manfaat + takaful, literally “insurance benefits”.


tunawarga

tuna- + warga. Replace narapidana then replaced by narapidana until now.


kecap lemes

(linguistics, grammar) respectful and honorific language register in the Sundanese language


syarikah

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat and syarikat.


mukminah

id-noun

mukminah (plural mukminah-mukminah or para mukminah)

mukminah-mukminah (plural)
para mukminah (plural)

From Arabic مُؤْمِنَة (muʔmina) (feminine plural of مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)).

Coordinate term: mukmin


tabik

(used only in Islam contexts) a follower


hapus buku

Compound of hapus (“to delete”) + buku (“book”), refer to deletion of postings or a general ledger.


ekstradisi bilateral

(law, politics) bilateral exchange of suspects


harga khusus

id-noun

harga khusus (plural harga-harga khusus)

Compound of harga (“price”) + khusus (“special”).


jembatan beruji kabel

id-noun

jembatan beruji kabel (plural jembatan-jembatan beruji kabel)


jembatan pelengkung

jembatan pelengkung (plural jembatan-jembatan pelengkung)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + pelengkung (“arch”).


jembatan rangka batang

id-noun

jembatan rangka batang (plural jembatan-jembatan rangka batang)

jembatan-jembatan rangka batang (plural)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + rangka + batang.


jembatan rasuk

id-noun

jembatan rasuk (plural jembatan-jembatan rasuk)


lanud

pangkalan udara
pangkalan udara#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of pangkalan udara (“air base”).


tugas pembantuan

Compound of tugas + pembantuan, calque of Dutch medebewind.

(government) assistance: assignment from the central government to the provincial government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the central government or from the provincial government to the district/city government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the provincial government


pagu anggaran

pagu anggaran (plural pagu-pagu anggaran)

Compound of pagu (“ceiling”) + anggaran (“budget”).


absolutisme birokratik

id-noun

absolutisme birokratik (plural absolutisme-absolutisme birokratik)

bureaucratic absolutism
bureaucratic absolutism

(politics) bureaucratic absolutism: absolutism held by bureaucrats


acara kenegaraan

acara kenegaraan (plural acara-acara kenegaraan)

(politics) an event organized and implemented by a centralized state committee, attended by the president and/or vice president, as well as state officials and other invitees


kenegaraan

(politics) state: centralized political organization that regulates law and society


administrasi pemerintahan

administrasi pemerintahan (plural administrasi-administrasi pemerintahan)

Compound of administrasi + pemerintahan.


agregasi kepentingan

agregasi kepentingan (plural agregasi-agregasi kepentingan)

(politics) the function of political parties in channeling the aspirations or desires of the people to those in power or the government


akomodasi politik

akomodasi politik (plural akomodasi-akomodasi politik)

(politics) political accommodation: people with diverse interests taking account of others' perspectives without compromising their own core interests


aksi buruh

(politics) labor action: labor unrest, including strike, work stoppage, slowdown, sick-out, picketing and any other concerted job action


aksi cap jempol darah

aksi cap jempol darah (plural aksi-aksi cap jempol darah)

Compound of aksi + cap + jempol + darah.

(politics) blood thumbprint action: action by putting blood on a long piece of cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi tanda tangan

aksi tanda tangan (plural aksi-aksi tanda tangan)

(politics) an action carried out by signing, usually on a long white cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi terorisme

aksi terorisme (plural aksi-aksi terorisme)


aksioma politik

aksioma politik (plural aksioma-aksioma politik)

(politics) a political statement that is accepted as true even though it cannot be proven


aktivis partai

aktivis partai (plural aktivis-aktivis partai)

Compound of aktivis (“activist”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) a person who is active in party management and helps to make his party big and win elections


aktivisme borjuis

id-noun

aktivisme borjuis (plural aktivisme-aktivisme borjuis)

(politics) bourgeois activism: activism carried out by the reformist middle class


akuisens

Borrowed from English acquiescence, from French acquiescence.

(politics) a silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.

(law) Inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right.


alat peraga kampanye

alat peraga kampanye (plural alat-alat peraga kampanye)

Compound of alat (“tool”) + peraga + kampanye (“campaign”).

com+

(politics) objects containing information on election participants for campaign purposes


aliansi oposisi

id-noun

aliansi oposisi (plural aliansi-aliansi oposisi)

(politics) a coalition of several political parties opposing the ruling party or coalition, carried out to increase their role in the political world or as an effort to win general elections


aliansi politik

aliansi politik (plural aliansi-aliansi politik)

(politics) close ties or alliances between political parties or political activists


ambisi politik

ambisi politik (plural ambisi-ambisi politik)

Compound of ambisi (“ambition”) + politik (“political”).


analisis faktor

id-noun

analisis faktor (plural analisis-analisis faktor)

(politics, statistics) factor analysis: a statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables called factors.


anarki sindikalisme

anarki sindikalisme (plural anarki-anarki sindikalisme)

Compound of anarki (“anarchy”) + sindikalisme.

com+

(politics) a branch of anarchism that focuses on the labor movement


sindikalisme

Borrowed from Dutch syndicalisme (“syndicalism”), from French syndicalisme.


angkatan enam puluh enam

id-noun

angkatan enam puluh enam (plural angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam)

angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam (plural)

(politics) a group of Indonesian youth who worked together with ABRI toppled the Old Order and established the New Order, this incident occurred in 1966


antiklerikalisme

(politics) anticlericalism: the opposition to political influence of clerics.


arogansi kekuasaan

arogansi kekuasaan (plural arogansi-arogansi kekuasaan)


arogansi politik

arogansi politik (plural arogansi-arogansi politik)

(politics) political arrogance: arrogance that arises from having a position or political power


artikulasi politik

artikulasi politik (plural artikulasi-artikulasi politik)

(politics) conveying the aspirations, interests or demands of the people to political institutions


asas kepastian hukum

Compound of asas (“principle”) + kepastian hukum (“legal certainty”).

com+

(finance, politics) legal certainty principle


aspirasi politik

id-noun

aspirasi politik (plural aspirasi-aspirasi politik)

Compound of aspirasi (“aspiration”) + politik (“politics”).


atase pertahanan

id-noun

atase pertahanan (plural atase-atase pertahanan)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + pertahanan (“defence”).

com+

(politics, military) military attaché, defence attaché


atase teknis

id-noun

atase teknis (plural atase-atase teknis)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + teknis (“technical”).

com+

(politics) an attaché who is placed at a particular country's representative office to carry out technical tasks in accordance with the main tasks of the sending ministry or in accordance with the main tasks of a government agency


badan anggaran

Compound of badan + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) budget committee, committee on budget


badan pembuat undang-undang

id-noun

badan pembuat undang-undang (plural badan-badan pembuat undang-undang)

badan-badan pembuat undang-undang (plural)

Compound of badan + pembuat + undang-undang.

com+

constituent assembly
constituent assembly#English

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly#English

(politics) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.


bantuan kedinasan

id-noun

bantuan kedinasan (plural bantuan-bantuan kedinasan)

Compound of bantuan (“assistance”) + kedinasan (“service”).

com+

(government) cooperation between government agencies and/or officials to help smooth the running of government administration services in agencies that require it


bipolaritas

(politics) a balance of power system that places countries into two competing power poles and is led by one determining power


bipolisentrisme

(politics) an international political system characterized by the loosening of competing blocs into less cohesive alliances and the rise of influential Non-Aligned States


bosisme

(politics) domination of political organizations by the bosses


budaya tandingan

id-noun

budaya tandingan (plural budaya-budaya tandingan)

(anthropology, politics) counterculture: a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.


cakada

(politics) acronym of calon kepala daerah (“head of regional government candidate”).


calon independen

calon independen (plural calon-calon independen)

Compound of calon (“candidate”) + independen (“independent”).


citra politik

id-noun

citra politik (plural citra-citra politik)

(politics) political image: the way people perceive a particular person, party or idea


cokai

Borrowed from Japanese 常会(じょうかい) (jōkai, literally “aza regular meeting”).

ja-r

(government) A hamlet-like (a group of houses) informal governance structure in Indonesia, which is larger than rukun tetangga.


daerah perwalian

id-noun

daerah perwalian (plural daerah-daerah perwalian)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + perwalian.


daftar pemilih

daftar pemilih (plural daftar-daftar pemilih)

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pemilih (“voter”).

com+

(politics) electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll


daftar pemilih khusus

id-noun

daftar pemilih khusus (plural daftar-daftar pemilih khusus)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + khusus (“special”).

com+

(politics) list of voters who have population identification, but are not yet registered


daftar pemilih sementara

id-noun

daftar pemilih sementara (plural daftar-daftar pemilih sementara)

daftar-daftar pemilih sementara (plural)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(politics) list of voters is the result of updating the permanent list of voters for the general election or the last election by taking into account the list of potential voters for the election


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu#Indonesian

(politics) Abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu (literally “potential voter population data”).


dana bagi hasil

id-noun

dana bagi hasil (plural dana-dana bagi hasil)

(finance, government, politics) revenue sharing fund: funds sourced from certain national revenues which are allocated to producing regions based on a certain percentage figure with the aim of reducing the disparity in financial capacity between the central and regional governments


dehegemonisasi

international relations
international relations

(international relations, politics) dehegemonization


deklarasi partai

deklarasi partai (plural deklarasi-deklarasi partai)

Compound of deklarasi (“declaration”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) statement and notification regarding the establishment of a political party to the public


delegitimasi politik

Compound of delegitimasi (“delegitimization, delegitimisation”) + politik (“politics”).

(politics) the state of a person, party, or government that no longer receives political recognition and support from society


demokrasi absolut

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + absolut (“absolute”).


demokrasi Athena

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + Athena (“Athens”).

(politics) Athenian democracy: the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE.


demokrasi borjuis

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + borjuis (“bourgeoisie”).

(politics) democracy implemented to protect bourgeois interests


demokrasi konstitusional

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

constitutional democracy
constitutional democracy

(politics) constitutional democracy: a form of government where the people elect representatives or laws, and a constitution limits and authorizes those laws


demokrasi mayoritarian

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + mayoritarian (“majoritarian”).

majoritarian democracy
majoritarian democracy

(politics) majoritarian democracy: a form of democracy based upon a principle of majority rule.


demokrasi perwakilan

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + perwakilan (“representation”).

representative democracy
representative democracy

(politics) representative democracy: a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.


demokrasi saksama

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + saksama (“thorough, careful; accurate”).

(politics) democracy that emphasizes the role of active community participation in political decision-making through deliberation


demokrasi sosial

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + sosial (“social”).

(politics) social democracy: a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach toward achieving limited socialism


depolitisasi massa

Compound of depolitisasi (“depoliticization”) + massa (“mass”).

(politics) efforts to distance or keep society away from political problems and activities


depolitisasi

Borrowed from Dutch depolitisatie (“depoliticization”), from French dépolitisation (“depoliticization”).


dewan jenderal

id-noun

dewan jenderal (plural dewan-dewan jenderal)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + jenderal (“general”).

com+

(politics) a council consisting of Indonesian Army generals who were accused of planning a coup against President Soekarno in October 1965


dinas intelijen

id-noun

dinas intelijen (plural dinas-dinas intelijen)

Compound of dinas (“service”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

com+

(politics) intelligence: a political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.


diplomasi intermestik

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + intermestik (“international and domestic”).

(international relations) diplomacy carried out by subnational actors, regional governments, and/or local governments that aims to combine international issues with domestic issues, or resolve international issues using domestic means


diplomasi jalur kedua

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + kedua (“second”).

(international relations) non-governmental diplomacy


diplomasi jalur pertama

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + pertama (“first”), calque of English track I diplomacy.

(international relations) government-to-government diplomacy, formal diplomacy


diplomasi multijalur

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + multijalur (“multi-track”).

multi-track diplomacy
multi-track diplomacy

(international relations) multi-track diplomacy: diplomatic approach involves nine pathways, including government, business, community, research, activism, religious, funding, and mass media


diplomasi megafon

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + megafon (“megaphone”).

(international relations) megaphone diplomacy: the practice of making strong or threatening statements in order to make another country comply.


diplomasi preventif

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + preventif (“preventive”).

preventive diplomacy
preventive diplomacy

(international relations) preventive diplomacy: diplomatic action taken to prevent disputes from escalating into conflicts and to limit the spread of conflicts when they occur.


disiplin militer

Compound of disiplin (“discipline”) + militer (“military”).

(military) military discipline: the obedience to a code of conduct while in military service.


diskriminasi politik

id-noun

diskriminasi politik (plural diskriminasi-diskriminasi politik)

Compound of diskriminasi (“discrimination”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political discrimination
political discrimination

(politics) political discrimination: treating a person on political grounds, less favourably than others are, or would be treated in the same, or similar, circumstances.


diskursus politik

id-noun

diskursus politik (plural diskursus-diskursus politik)

Compound of diskursus (“discourse”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political discourse: the communication and interpretation of events and ideas within the realm of politics.


distorsi politik

id-noun

distorsi politik (plural distorsi-distorsi politik)

Compound of distorsi (“distortion”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political distortion
political distortion

(politics) political distortion: distortion of political issues or distortion of political facts in order to achieve certain political goals


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri (literally “potential overseas voter population data”).


DPB

data pemilih berkelanjutan
data pemilih berkelanjutan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of data pemilih berkelanjutan.


DPKLN

daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri.


DPSHP

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan.


DPSHPLN

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri.


DPSLN

daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri.


DPTb

daftar pemilih tambahan
daftar pemilih tambahan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan.


DPTbLN

daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri.


DPTLN

daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri.


dualisme kepemimpinan

id-noun

dualisme kepemimpinan (plural dualisme-dualisme kepemimpinan)

Compound of dualisme (“dualism”) + kepemimpinan (“leadership”).

com+

(politics) the existence of two leaders who have the same authority in an organization or government


dunia kedua

Compound of dunia (“world”) + kedua (“second”).

(politics) Second World: Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


ekofasisme

Borrowed from Dutch ecofascisme (“ecofascism”).


ekologi politik

Compound of ekologi (“ecology”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political ecology: the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes.


eksodus politik

id-noun

eksodus politik (plural eksodus-eksodus politik)

Compound of eksodus (“exodus”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) large-scale political party change of administrators and members


ekstrem kanan

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kanan (“right”), partial calque of Dutch extreemrechts (“far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing”).

partial calque

(politics) far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing: the most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping.


ekstrem kiri

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kiri (“left”), partial calque of Dutch extreemlinks.

com+

(politics) far left, hard left, ultraleft


elektoral

Borrowed from Dutch electoraal (“electoral”).


elite partai

id-noun

elite partai (plural elite-elite partai)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) group of high-ranking officials in a political organization


elite politik

id-noun

elite politik (plural elite-elite politik)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a person or group of people who have the power and influence to control the political process and the consequences of its policies


era reformasi

Compound of era (“period”) + reformasi (“reformation”).


eskalasi geopolitik

id-noun

eskalasi geopolitik (plural eskalasi-eskalasi geopolitik)

Compound of eskalasi (“escalation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitics”).

com+

international relations
international relations

(international relations) escalation of intensity in relations between countries


etika politik

Compound of etika (“ethics”) + politik (“politics”).

(ethics, politics) political ethics: the practice of making moral judgments about political actions and the study of that practice


euforia politik

id-noun

euforia politik (plural euforia-euforia politik)

Compound of euforia + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a political situation that is in uproar due to the existence of freedom after previously very repressive political policies


federalisme kerja sama

Compound of federalisme (“federalism”) + kerja sama (“collaboration”).

(politics) federalism based on cooperation between the federal and provincial governments to achieve a goal


forkopimda

(military, government) Acronym of forum koordinasi pimpinan daerah (“regional leader coordination forum”).


gentong babi

Compound of gentong + babi, calque of English pork barrel.


golongan merah

Compound of golongan (“group”) + merah (“red”).


golongan putih

Compound of golongan (“group”) + putih (“white”).

(politics) citizens who refuse to vote in a general election as a sign of protest


gradualisme

(politics) the belief that change ought to be brought about in small, discrete increments rather than in abrupt strokes such as revolutions or uprisings.


daftar pencarian orang

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pencarian (“finding, search”) + orang (“person”).


hak anggaran

Compound of hak (“right”) + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) the right of the Regional People's Representative Council to determine the regional revenue and expenditure budget


hak asal-usul

(politics) rights in the form of inheritance of village initiative systems that are in accordance with the development of community life, such as the system of traditional community organizations, institutions, customary laws and regulations, village treasury land, and agreements in village community life


hak keterwakilan

Compound of hak (“right”) + keterwakilan (“representation”).

(politics) the right to receive recognition of state representatives sent abroad and the right to receive representatives of other countries in the event of the opening of diplomatic relations


keterwakilan

(politics) the ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.


hak legasi

Compound of hak (“right”) + legasi (“legation”).


hak meminta keterangan

Compound of hak (“right”) + meminta + keterangan.

(politics) the right of the regional legislative council to request information from the regional head regarding the regional head's policies


hak protokoler

Compound of hak (“right”) + protokoler (“protocollary”).

(politics) the rights of state officials, government officials and community leaders to receive respect in connection with their positions, both at state events, official events and in carrying out their duties


hubungan luar negeri

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + luar negeri (“foreign”).

(politics) overseas activities, both regional and international, carried out by the government (central and regional), government institutions, business entities, political organizations, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, or Indonesian citizens


hukum darurat

Compound of hukum (“law”) + darurat (“emergency”).

(politics) emergency law: all legislation referring to the state of emergency in all its forms and suspension of the Constitution on behalf of state security, including anti-terrorism legislation.


ideologi ekonomi

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

(economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society


imperialisme barat

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + barat (“west”).