Ankara

From Turkish Ankara, ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


Jakarta

Derives from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”), from जय (jaya, “glory”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer, accomplisher”).

compound

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Bali

From Balinese ᬩᬮᬶ, possibly from Sanskrit बलि-द्वीप (bali-dvīpa, “island of offerings”) or Sanskrit वली-द्वीप (valī-dvīpa, “island of waves”). From Sanskrit बलि (bali), Sanskrit वली (valī) or Sanskrit वलि (vali) and from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Cf. Java.

der

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia)


Luksemburg

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


Aceh

From Malay Aceh, from Classical Malay اچيه (Aceh), اچيه (Acéh), اچيه (Ace), اچيه (Acih), اچيه (Atjeh), from Acehnese Acèh.

Aceh (a special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra)


Yogyakarta

Borrowed from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta), from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “Ayodhya”, literally “unconquerable citadel”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia)


Kalimantan Utara

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

North Kalimantan (a province of Indonesia; capital: Tanjung Selor)


Kalimantan Barat

From earlier Kalimantan-Barat, from Kalimantan + barat (“west”).

West Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Timur

From earlier Kalimantan-Timur, from Kalimantan + timur (“east”).

East Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Selatan

From earlier Kalimantan-Selatan, from Kalimantan + selatan (“south”).

South Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Tengah

From Kalimantan + tengah (“central, middle”).

Central Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Sulawesi Utara

North Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia)


Banten

Banten (a province of Indonesia; capital: Serang; largest city: Tangerang)


Jawa Barat

West Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Bandung)


Jawa Timur

East Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Surabaya)


Nusa Tenggara Timur

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

East Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kupang)


Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

West Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mataram)


Sumatra Utara

North Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Medan)


Sulawesi Barat

West Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mamuju)


Sulawesi Selatan

South Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Makassar)


Sulawesi Tenggara

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kendari)


Sumatra Barat

West Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Padang)


Sulawesi Tengah

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palu)


Sumatra Selatan

South Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palembang)


Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Bangka Belitung Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Pangkal Pinang)


Jawa Tengah

Central Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Semarang)


Irian

Constructed from:
* From Indonesian acronym Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederlands (“Join Republic of Indonesia anti Netherlands”)
* From Biak iri-an (“land-hot”), referring to Papua's hot weather, and iryan (“heating process”) metaphorically in the process of entering new era.
* From Serui iri-an (“land-nation”),
* From Merauke iri-an (“placed higher-nation”)