Israel

From Dutch Israël, from Middle Dutch israel, from Old Dutch israel, from Latin Isrāēl, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל. Doublet of Israil.

A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean

(biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people

(historical) An ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel

(historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah


Estonia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.


Austria

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).


Malaysia

orang Malaysia


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Albania

From Dutch Albanië, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Armenia

Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Bulgaria

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.

lbor

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Denmark

Internationalism, borrowed from English Denmark, from Danish Danmark, from Old Norse Danmǫrk.


Indonesia

From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).

der

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


India

From Dutch India, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”).


Iran

From Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates. Doublet of aria, arya, Arya, and ayah.

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Lebanon

From English Lebanon, from Biblical Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn). Cognate with Malay Lubnan.

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Portugal

From Malay Portugal, from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Thailand

Unadapted borrowing from English Thailand.


Australia

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)

Rey menjalankan SMA-nya di Australia.


Brunei

From Malay Brunei, from Classical Malay بروني (Brunei), probably ultimately from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa).


Belarus

Internationalism, from Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ), historical Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”), from Old East Slavic Бѣла Русь (Běla Rusĭ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”).


Sri Lanka

From Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Georgia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

lbor

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


RI

Republik Indonesia
Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Initialism of Republik Indonesia (“Republic of Indonesia”).


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)


Bali

From Balinese ᬩᬮᬶ, possibly from Sanskrit बलि-द्वीप (bali-dvīpa, “island of offerings”) or Sanskrit वली-द्वीप (valī-dvīpa, “island of waves”). From Sanskrit बलि (bali), Sanskrit वली (valī) or Sanskrit वलि (vali) and from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Cf. Java.

der

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia)


Surinam

Alternative spelling of Suriname: Suriname (a country in South America)


Swiss

From English Swiss, reinforced by French Suisse.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


oasis

From Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”), G43-V28-G1-X1:N25Doublet of wahah.

a spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.

(figuratively) a quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.


Belanda

From Malay Belanda, from Javanese ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (walanda), from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Jerman

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Belgia

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


pulau

Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau pulau, Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), Uneapa vulo.

island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water)


Spanyol

From Malay Sepanyol, from Dutch spanjool (“Spaniard”), from Spanish español (“Spanish”), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Amerika Serikat

Compound of Amerika + serikat, a calque of English United States of America. Cognate with Piawai Malay Amerika Syarikat.

clq

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


Rusia

From Medieval Latin Russia, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Varangians, inhabitants of Rus”).

der

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Papua

a region in Oceania, the Indonesian part of the island of New Guinea


bandar

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ (bandar).

sl

croupier, banker: the person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table.


Rumania

From Dutch Roemenië, Spanish Rumania, from Romanian România, from New Latin Rōmānia, from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmānĭ́ā).


Irak

From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.

der

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


danau

From Malay danau, from Classical Malay danau, from Proto-Malayic *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw (“lake”).


Kamboja

From Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə), from Pali kamboja, ultimately from Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmboja, the name of a tribe mentioned in Hindu scripture). Doublet of kemboja.


Afganistan

From Dutch Afghanistan, from Persian افغان (afğân, “Afghan”) or Arabic أَفْغَان (ʔafḡān, “Afghan”) + Persian ـستان (-estân, “place of”).

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Amerika

From New Latin America, named after cartographer Amerigo Vespucci.


Perancis

Nonstandard form of Prancis.: France (a country in Western Europe)


Ukraina

From Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína), from Old Ukrainian оукраина (ukraina), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), from оу (u, “at”) + краи (krai, “edge, rim”).

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Palestina

Borrowed from Dutch Palestina (“Palestine”), from Latin Palaestīna (“Roman province of Palestine”), from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē, “Philistia and the surrounding region”), from Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia, land of the Philistines”).


Kirgizstan

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Libanon

From Dutch Libanon, from Biblical Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”) (Compare Hebrew לָבָן (lāḇān, “white”), Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”)).

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Maroko

From Dutch Marokko, from Portuguese Marrocos and/or Spanish Marruecos, from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”).


sayonara

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).

(informal, often humorous, especially used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.


riyal

Borrowed from Arabic رِيَال (riyāl). Doublet of rial and royal.

riyal (The official currency of Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia)


tasik

From Malay tasik, Proto-Malayic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


telaga

têlaga (canonical)
telaga-telaga (plural)

From Malay telaga (attested in Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD as talāga), from Old Javanese talaga (“tank, pool, pond”), from Prakrit talāga, taḍāga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”). Cognate of Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga), Kapampangan talaga, Sundanese ᮒᮜᮌ (talaga, “lake”), and Ternate talaga (“lake”).


benua

From Malay benua, from Old Malay vanua, from Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua and wanua.


bukit

From Malay bukit, from Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij, from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.


segara

From Malay segara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).


Norwegia

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).

lbor

Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Norway#English

A country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Norway.


Luksemburg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Aceh

From Malay Aceh, from Classical Malay اچيه (Aceh), اچيه (Acéh), اچيه (Ace), اچيه (Acih), اچيه (Atjeh), from Acehnese Acèh.

Aceh (a special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra)


Filipina

Originally from Spanish Filipinas, which was from Felipe (the name of a king of Spain).

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Singapura

From Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”). Equivalent to singa (“lion”) + pura (“city”).

compound

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Transnistria

Transnistria (a breakaway country in Moldova)


hio

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

bor

(Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense

Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism


Kazakstan

From Dutch Kazachstan, from Kazakh Қазақстан (Qazaqstan).

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Timor Leste

From Portuguese Timor Leste (“Timor-Leste”), Timor (“Timor”) + leste (“east”). Cognate of Indonesian Timor Timur and Tetum Timor Lorosa'e.

East Timor, Timor Leste (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)

East Timor (Indonesian province)
Timor-Leste
id:Timor Leste


Yunani

From Malay Yunani, from Classical Malay يوناني (Yunani), from Arabic اليُونَان (al-yūnān, “Greece”), from Persian یونان (yunân), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”).


Dominika

Ultimately from Latin Dominica (“Lord's Day [Island], Sunday [Island]”).

der

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


gunung

From Malay gunung, from Classical Malay gunung, from Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate of Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung).


lautan

Affixed laut (“sea”) + -an, from Malay lautan.

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


kanal

From Dutch kanaal, from Middle Dutch canael, from older canel, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“pipe, channel, canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of kanon.

channel, a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.


Hongaria

From Dutch Hongarije. Compare with the Latin-borrowed Hungaria.


pelabuhan

Affixed labuh + per- -an, from Malay pelabuhan.


lembah

Dari suatu lembah gelap dan suram
Menguapkan kabut mati dari suatu kerahasiaan

From a dark and gloomy valley
Evaporates dead fog from a secret

valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)


UEA

Uni Emirat Arab
Uni Emirat Arab#Indonesian

Initialism of Uni Emirat Arab (“United Arab Emirates”): UAE


kolam

Inherited from Malay kolam, from Tamil குளம் (kuḷam).


selat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ (selat), from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selada.

a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, sweet soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper.


samudra

Inherited from Malay samudera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).


semenanjung

sêmênanjung (canonical)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)

peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


Hungaria

From Latin Hungaria, by analogy with English Hungary. Compare with Hongaria, a borrowing from Dutch.


Yaman

From Malay Yaman, from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Mesir

From Malay Mesir,
from Classical Malay مصر (Mesir), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr, “Egypt”).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Kroasia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Tionghoa

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).


Tiongkok

China: the principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.


Tiongkok

Chinese (of, from, or related to the People's Republic of China)


Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia, The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan))


Republik Tiongkok

Republic of China
Republic of China#English:_Q865

Republic of China (a country in East Asia, modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949)


batang

Inherited from Malay batang, from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
* Semantic loan from Banjarese for bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft.
* Semantic loan from Malay (Riau dialect) for ship steering link.
* Semantic loan from Bacanese Malay for a large collection of wood floating in the sea.
* Semantic loan from Central Malay for pantun verses in oral literature.

(dialect) bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft.

(dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea.


Afrika Selatan

Calque of Dutch Zuid-Afrika or Calque of English South Africa as Afrika + selatan.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Arab Saudi

From calque of Arabic الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السَّعُودِيَّة (al-mamlaka(t) al-ʕarabiyya(t) as-saʕūdiyya, “Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”).

clq

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


bengawan

bêngawan (canonical)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bangawan, “large river”), from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).


Pulau Pinang

From Malay Pulau Pinang. By surface analysis, pulau (“island”) + pinang (“betelnut”).


Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

Kalimantan (A region in Southeast Asia; the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo)


Turki

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Siprus

Borrowed from Dutch Cyprus, from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Selandia Baru

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Prancis

From earlier spelling Perancis, from Malay Perancis (“French”), from Portuguese francês (“French”). Doublet of pirang.

Perancis

nonstandard Indonesian, superseded spelling


Pantai Gading

Calque of French Côte d’Ivoire as pantai (“coast”) + gading (“ivory”).

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Korea Utara

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)


Yordania

From Dutch Jordanië, from Latin Iordanēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén, “Jordan (river)”).

der

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Antigua dan Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Papua Nugini

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Tanjung Verde

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


teluk

bay (a body of water more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)

gulf (a portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea)


Suriah

Republik Arab Suriah

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


muara

From Malay muara, probably from Prakrit *muhavara, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha) + द्वार (dvāra) (compare to Tamil முகத்துவாரம் (mukattuvāram, “mouth (of river); estuary”)).

ncog

முகத்துவாரம்

mouth: the end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water.


Kalimantan Barat

From earlier Kalimantan-Barat, from Kalimantan + barat (“west”).

West Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Timur

From earlier Kalimantan-Timur, from Kalimantan + timur (“east”).

East Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Selatan

From earlier Kalimantan-Selatan, from Kalimantan + selatan (“south”).

South Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


Kalimantan Utara

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

North Kalimantan (a province of Indonesia; capital: Tanjung Selor)


Kalimantan Tengah

From Kalimantan + tengah (“central, middle”).

Central Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia.


kontinen

From Dutch continent, from French continent, from Latin continēns.


Sulawesi Utara

North Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia)


Maladewa

Perhaps from Dutch Malediven, Maldiven. Possibly altered by phono-semantically matched folk etymology, reanalysed as a compound of mala- + dewa. Perhaps by law of Hobson-Jobson.

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


Banten

Banten (a province of Indonesia; capital: Serang; largest city: Tangerang)


Ceko

Ultimately from Czech Česko (“Czech”), likely via southern Romance languages, such as Italian ceco, Spanish checo, and Portuguese tcheco. Compare Japanese チェコ and English Czecho-.

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Syam

From Arabic شام (šām), الشَّام (aš-šām).

Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia, in the Middle East)


wahah

From Malay wahah, from Arabic واحة (wāḥa), from Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲓ (ouahi), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 (wḥꜣt). Doublet of oasis.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wḥꜣt</i>


Jawa Barat

West Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Bandung)


Jawa Timur

East Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Surabaya)


Jawa Tengah

Central Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Semarang)


Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

West Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mataram)


Nusa Tenggara Timur

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

East Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kupang)


Sulawesi Barat

West Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mamuju)


Sulawesi Selatan

South Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Makassar)


Sulawesi Tengah

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palu)


Sulawesi Tenggara

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kendari)


Sumatra Barat

West Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Padang)


Sumatra Utara

North Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Medan)


Sumatra Selatan

South Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palembang)


Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Bangka Belitung Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Pangkal Pinang)


Belarusia

From Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija), historical Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”), from Old East Slavic Бѣла Русь (Běla Rusĭ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”).


Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Konfrontasi

(historical) Konfrontasi; the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation


Uni Emirat Arab

Compound of Uni + Emirat + Arab, from calque of English United Arab Emirates.

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Laut Natuna Utara

South China Sea (specifically the area claimed as part of Indonesia's exclusive economic zone and disputed by China, Taiwan and Vietnam)


Republik Ceko

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Laut Merah

Compound of laut (“sea”) + merah (“red”).

com+

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English

Red Sea (a long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea)


Ciliwung

From Sundanese ci haliwung (literally “cloudy water”)


Gangga

From Malay Gangga, from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā)


dataran tinggi

dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi


RRDK

Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea#Indonesian

Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Initialism of Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (“Democratic People's Republic of Korea”): DPRK


Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea

Républik Rakyat Démokratik Koréa (canonical)

/reˌpu.blik ˌrak.jat de.moˌkra.tik koˈrɛ.a/

[reˌpu.blɪk̚ ˌrak̚.jat̪̚ de.moˌkra.t̪ɪk̚ koˈrɛ.a]

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English:_Q423

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Official name of North Korea.)


Republik Filipina

Republic of the Philippines#English:_Q928

Republic of the Philippines (Official name for Philippines.)


Republik Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia#English:_Q252

Republic of Indonesia (Official name for Indonesia.)


Prindapan

From Hindi वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan), the name of a city at Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds religious importance for Hindus who believe that Krishna, one of the main deities in Hinduism, spent most of his childhood in this city.

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) India


Sambutan

From sambut + -an, of which the word sambut was originally meant "to help". The 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai claimed that its older alternative name was Sambuyutan.

Sambutan (a district of Samarinda city, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Gerakan 30 September
w:id:Gerakan 30 September

(historical) Abbreviation of Gerakan 30 September (“30 September Movement”)., a self-declared group within the Indonesian Army behind the coup attempt in Jakarta on October 1, 1965


Republik Demokratik Kongo

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60: