Austria

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).


Bulgaria

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.

lbor

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Estonia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Denmark

Internationalism, borrowed from English Denmark, from Danish Danmark, from Old Norse Danmǫrk.


Armenia

Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Albania

From Dutch Albanië, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).


Portugal

From Malay Portugal, from Classical Malay ڤورتوڬل (“Portugal”), from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Belarus

Internationalism, from Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ), historical Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”), from Old East Slavic Бѣла Русь (Běla Rusĭ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”).


Georgia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

lbor

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Swiss

From English Swiss, reinforced by French Suisse.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Belgia

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Spanyol

From Malay Sepanyol, from Dutch spanjool (“Spaniard”), from Spanish español (“Spanish”), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Rusia

From Medieval Latin Russia, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Varangians, inhabitants of Rus”).

der

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Jerman

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Belanda

From Malay Belanda, from Javanese ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (walanda), from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Rumania

From Dutch Roemenië, Spanish Rumania, from Romanian România, from New Latin Rōmānia, from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmāníā).


Perancis

Nonstandard form of Prancis.: France (a country in Western Europe)


Ukraina

From Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína), from Old Ukrainian оукраина (ukraina), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), from оу (u, “at”) + краи (krai, “edge, rim”).

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Norwegia

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).

lbor

Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Norway#English

A country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Norway.


Luksemburg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Transnistria

Transnistria (a breakaway country in Moldova)


Kazakstan

From Dutch Kazachstan, from Kazakh Қазақстан (Qazaqstan).

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Yunani

From Malay Yunani, from Classical Malay يوناني (Yunani), from Arabic اليُونَان (al-yūnān, “Greece”), from Persian یونان (yunân), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”).


Hongaria

From Dutch Hongarije. Compare with the Latin-borrowed Hungaria.


Hungaria

From Latin Hungaria, by analogy with English Hungary. Compare with Hongaria, a borrowing from Dutch.


Kroasia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Turki

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Siprus

Borrowed from Dutch Cyprus, from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Prancis

From earlier spelling Perancis, from Malay Perancis (“French”), from Portuguese francês (“French”). Doublet of pirang.

Perancis

nonstandard Indonesian, superseded spelling


Ceko

Ultimately from Czech Česko (“Czech”), likely via southern Romance languages, such as Italian ceco, Spanish checo, and Portuguese tcheco. Compare Japanese チェコ and English Czecho-.

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Belarusia

From Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija), historical Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”), from Old East Slavic Бѣла Русь (Běla Rusĭ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”).


Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Republik Ceko

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)