abomasum

Learned borrowing from New Latin abomāsum

lbor

abomasum (the fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant)


wombat

From English wombat, from Dharug wambad, wambaj, or wambag.

wombat (any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae)


koala

From English koala, from Dharug gula or gulawany.

Phascolarctos cinereus
Phascolarctos cinereus#Translingual

koala: a tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.


tin

fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.


kucing

Inherited from Malay kucing, from Classical Malay kucing, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutíŋ.

(gay slang) homosexual partner; homosexual sugar baby


kelapa

From Malay kelapa, from Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Indonesian pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).

Dia memanjati kelapa untuk mengambil buahnya.

He climbed the coconut palm to get the fruit.

round, knuckle: a cut of hindquarters of a bovine.


dugong

From English dugong, from Cebuano dugong.


ikan

From Malay ikan, from Proto-Malayic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan, underlying form: *Si-kan, where *Si is a nominalizer and *kan is a root meaning "to eat" (cognate with makan, of which prefixed with fossilized m-).


kuda

From Malay kuda.
* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
* Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).


pisang

From Malay pisang. Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang.

The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas. The plant of the genus Musa.

An elongated curved tropical fruit that grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.


binatang

Inherited from Malay binatang, from batang (“corpse”) + -in-.


kala

From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) or Sanskrit कला (kalā, “a division of time”). Doublet of kali.

der

(grammar) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.


gamer

(Kalimantan) Calophyllum soulattri, a species of bintangor


vagina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna (“a sheath, scabbard; a covering, sheath, holder”).

lbor

(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.


saga

From Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


monyet

From Malay monyet, from Proto-Malayic *muñit.


cabai

From Malay cabai, from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.


cabai

flowerpecker (any member of the family Dicaeidae of passerine birds, many of which feed on nectar)


singa

→ Nalca: singa

From Malay singa, from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


bira

Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual

giant taro, elephant ear taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)


rase

small Indian civet (Viverricula indica).


babi

→ Dutch: babi

From Malay babi, from Proto-Malayic *babi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy. Doublet of bagong.


ubi

From Malay ubi, from Classical Malay ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.


durian

Reconstructed as duri (“thorn, spike”) + -an, inherited from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


bangle

Borrowed from Javanese banglé. Doublet of bonglai.

Cassumunar ginger (Zingiber montanum, syn. Zingiber cassumunar)


asi

babbler (any of the passerine birds in the Malacopteron genus)


ara

From Malay ara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.


asu

From Javanese asu (ꦲꦱꦸ, “dog”), from Old Javanese asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

(strongly vulgar, offensive) dog (animal)


talas

From Malay talas, from Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs. Doublet of taro, a borrowing from Maori via English.


bebek

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk), from Old Javanese bebek, probably onomatopoeic.

duck: an aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.


anjing

Inherited from Malay anjing, from Classical Malay انجيڠ (anjing, “dog”), from Proto-Malayic *anjiŋ. Cognate with Minangkabau anjiang.

andjing

van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)

any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid


pari

From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


gemak

buttonquail (Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae)


hia

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


sagu

From Malay sagu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sagu (“processed sago; fluid oozing from a wound, infected sore, or corpse”).

inh

any of the palms from which sago is extracted.

a powdered starch obtained from certain palms, specifically Metroxylon sagu, used as a food thickener.

a powdered starch obtained from a palm-like cycad, Cycas revoluta.


rusa

From Malay rusa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa.


apel

Borrowed from Dutch appel (“roll call, appeal”), previously spelled appèl, from Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel, deverbal of Old French apeler, from Latin appellāre, present active infinitive of Latin appellō. Cognate of Afrikaans appèl (“roll call; appeal”).

bor+

...dan bisa apel di Pengadilan Tinggi.

(law) to appeal: to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.


mangga

From Malay mangga, from colloquial Tamil மாங்க (māṅka), from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy, “unripe mango fruit”), or perhaps from another Dravidian language.


pepaya

From Dutch papaja, originally from Lokono papáia.


anggur

From Malay anggur, from Classical Malay اڠڬور (anggur), from Classical Persian انگور (angūr).

wine, an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes.


jeruk

→ Dutch: djeroek

From Malay jeruk from Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or Sundanese ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old Javanese jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc/*kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).


ajak

→ English: ajak

From Malay ajak, from Classical Malay اجق (ajak).


nyamuk

Inherited from Malay nyamuk, from Proto-Malayic *ñamuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamuk.

mosquito (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood)


manuk

Inherited from Malay manuk, from Proto-Malayic *manuk (“chicken”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk, from Proto-Austronesian *manuk.

(by extension) Synonym of burung (“bird”)


nyiur

From Malay nyiur, from Proto-Malayic *ñiur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ. Cognate with Tagalog niyog


pandan

From Malay pandan, from Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

screw pine, any plant of the genus Pandanus.


tiram

From Malay tiram, from Proto-Malayic *tirəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀəm.


udang

From Malay udang, from Classical Malay udang, from Proto-Malayic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.

a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs, of the genus Stenasellus, the infraorder Caridea or the suborder Dendrobranchiata; shrimp; prawn


beri

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

(botany) berry (a soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits)


burung

→ Asilulu: burung

From Malay burung, from Classical Malay بوروڠ (burung), from Proto-Malayic *buruŋ.


buah

Inherited from Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.
* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.

sl

a product of plant growth useful to man or animals

a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary

(literally) fruit:
a product of fertilization in a plant


buah

Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things.


nuri

parrot (any bird of the family Psittaculidae)


rotan

Affixed raut + -an, inherited from Malay rotan.

rattan (Any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus.)


tebu

From Malay tebu, from Proto-Malayic *təbu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh, from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.

sugar cane (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar)


buaya

From Malay buaya, from Proto-Malayic *buhaya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, from Proto-Austronesian *buqaya.


hiu

From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


luak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (luwak), from Old Javanese luwak (“civet-cat”).

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus#Translingual

Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).


buluh

From Malay buluh, from Proto-Malayic *buluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq (compare Malagasy volo), from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.

(botany) culm (the stem of a plant, especially of grass or sedge)


penyu

From Malay penyu, from Proto-Malayic *pəñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)


langau

Inherited from Malay langau, from Classical Malay langau, from Proto-Malayic *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw.


ulat

From Malay ulat, from Proto-Malayic *hulət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj, from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.

caterpillar (young of a butterfly or moth)

any of various tubular invertebrates resembling maggot

Harga ulat itu di pasaran mampu menembus Rp 75 ribu/ kilogram, sehingga potensial jadi sumber pemasukan keluarga. Selain ulat itu sendiri, kotorannya pun potensial menghasilkan rupiah karena mampu disulap jadi pupuk tanaman.

2019 September 7, Royce Wijaya, “Kotoran Ulat Hongkong Dibuat Jadi Pupuk [Excrement from Hong Kong Worms (Mealworms) Made Into Fertilizer]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-12:

The market price of the worms is able to reach Rp 75,000 per kilogram, making it a potential source of family income. Besides the worms, its excrement also has the potential of generating income because it can be transformed into plant fertilizer.


tengar

têngar (canonical)
tengar-tengar (plural)

Inherited from Malay tengar, from Proto-Malayic *təŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.


paus

From Malay paus, from Proto-Malayic *paus, of unknown origin. Compare Minangkabau pauih.

unknown

unknown

Paus biru adalah mamalia terbesar.


serai

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus#Translingual


anis

thrush (any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae)


nanas

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


unta

From Malay unta, from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ūsr- (“buffalo”). Compare to English oont, Hindi ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Konkani ओंटे (oṇṭe), Gujarati ઊંટ (ū̃ṭa).


kumbang

From Malay kumbang, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian *-bəŋ.


kuilu

From Portuguese coelho. Doublet of kelinci and terwelu.


kalkun

Borrowed from Dutch kalkoen (“turkey”), older Calcoensche haan (modern kalkoense haan), from Calcoen, the then-used name for the Indian city Calicut, modern Kozhikode.

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual


macan

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


kera

From Malay kera, from Classical Malay کرا (kĕra).

Maka héwan hoetanpoen djarang meréka berdjoempa dalam perdjalanannja, hanjalah matjam-matjam kera jang banjak dilihatnja berlontjat-lontjatan didahan kajoe dan memboeat roepa-roepa tingkah lakoe jang amat mentertawakan Passepartout.

1922, Mengelilingi Doenia Dalam 80 Hari:

So they rarely met forest animals on they journey, only a variety of monkeys that they saw jumping on the branches of trees and making various kinds of behavior that made Passepartout laugh.

A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail; ape.


lipan

Inherited from Malay lipan, from Proto-Malayic *hAlilipan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu-hipan, from Proto-Austronesian *qalu-Sipan.


semut

From Malay semut, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian, from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


wortel

From Dutch wortel (“carrot”, literally “root”), from Middle Dutch wortele, from Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”), formed from the Proto-Indo-European roots *wréh₂ds + *welH-.

bor

carrot, (a vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae)


banteng

bantèng (canonical)
banteng-banteng (plural)

From Malay banting, banteng (Standard Malay banting), from Classical Malay بنتيڠ (banting), بنتيڠ (banteng).


azuki

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis#Translingual


kecoak

From Betawi kecoak, from Hokkien 虼蚻 (ka-choa̍h, ka-chōa, “cockroach”). Cognate of Thai กะจั๊ว (gà-júua, “cockroach”).


ayam kalkun

From ayam (“bird of the order Galliformes”) + kalkun (“turkey”).

compound

Pada kesempatan ini dipamerkan beberapa satwa antara lain ayam kalkun, ayam pelung, dan aneka jenis burung.

2017 December 4, Amelia Hapsari, “Puspa dan Satwa Jadi Modal Pembangunan [Flowers and Animals as Capital for Development]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-10-24:

On this occasion, several animals were exhibited including the turkey, the pelung chicken, and various other birds.

Berawal dari hobi memelihara ayam kalkun, Hendri tertarik membudidaya ayam hias.

2019 February 14, Supriyanto, “Meraup Keuntungan dari Hobi Budidaya Ayam Hias [Gaining Profit from Hobby of Cultivating Ornamental Chickens]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-10-24:

Starting from a hobby of raising turkeys, Hendri became attracted to the cultivation of ornamental chickens.

(informal) Synonym of kalkun (“turkey (bird)”)


ular

From Malay ular, from Proto-Malayic *ular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


limau

From Malay limau, from Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw.


kambing

From Malay kambing, from Proto-Malayic *kambiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kambiŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *kandiŋ.


burung hantu

id-noun

burung hantu (plural burung-burung hantu)

Inherited from Malay burung hantu (“owl”). By surface analysis, burung (“bird”) + hantu (“ghost”). Compare Malagasy vorondolo (literally “ghost bird”).


gajah

From Malay gajah, from Classical Malay gajah (“elephant”), from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


elang

From Malay elang ultimately from Austroasiatic either via Javanese elang from Old Javanese hĕlaṅ (“bird of prey”).

(zoology) buzzard or any large bird of prey


berudu

a young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills


abrikos

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos. Doublet of aprikot.

(archaic or rare) synonym of aprikot (“apricot”)


agas

From Malay agas, from Classical Malay اڬس (agas), from Proto-Malayic *agas.

sandfly (fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus)


tomat

Borrowed from Dutch tomaat, from English tomato and subsequently influenced by French tomate, both from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”).


arbei

From Dutch aardbei (“strawberry”, literally “earthberry”), from Middle Dutch erdbere, from Old Dutch *erdberi, from Proto-West Germanic *erþubaʀi, from Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Cognate of Afrikaans aarbei. Mostly replaced by stroberi.

bor

The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.


beruang

Inherited from Malay beruang, from Proto-Malayic *bAruaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ. Doublet of barong.

bear (a large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae)


domba

→ Cia-Cia: domba

From Malay domba, from Persian دنبه (donba, “sheep's tail”), دم (dom, “tail”), from Middle Persian dwm(b') (/dum(b)/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”).

der

sheep,
a woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.

(Christianity) a religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community.


biri-biri

From Malay biri-biri. See there for further etymology.

(chiefly chiefly dialectal or literary) Synonym of domba (“sheep”)


beruang kutub

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + kutub (“pole”), calque of English polar bear.

com+

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


harimau

Inherited from Malay harimau, from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.


merpati

From Malay merpati, from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata).

pigeon (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


insang

From Malay insang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.

Ikan ... hidup di air dan bernapas dengan insang.

Fish ... live in water and breathe with gills.


angsa

From Malay angsa, from Classical Malay اڠسا (angsa), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa). Doublet of gangsa.

Ratusan ribu angsa dimusnahkan karena flu burung. ― Hundred-thousandth swans were exterminated because of avian influenza.

Belanda waspada usai angsa mati akibat flu burung.

Nederland is on high alert after swans death because of avian influenza.


pinguin

Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn (“penguin”), from English penguin.


walet

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)

swift (any small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae)


kalong

Inherited from Malay kalong, from Javanese ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ (kalong). Doublet of keluang.


burung unta

From Malay burung unta, a compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


maleo

brush-turkey (any of several species of large birds, found in Australia and New Guinea, in the megapode family Megapodiidae)


burung pelatuk

id-noun

burung pelatuk (plural burung-burung pelatuk)


lumba-lumba

From Malay lumba-lumba, reduplication of lumba (“race; running competition”) (Indonesian lomba), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq.


mawar

Inherited from Malay mawar, rrom Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


wijen

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦗꦺꦤ꧀ (wijèn), from Old Javanese wijyan (“sesame-seed”). Doublet of bijan and bijian. Reconstructed as biji + -an.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.


burung gagak

id-noun

burung gagak (plural burung-burung gagak)


serigala

From Malay serigala, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).


bekicot

Achatina fulica
Wikispecies:Achatina fulica


serangga

sêrangga (canonical)
serangga-serangga (plural)

From Malay serangga, from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).


gagak

Inherited from Malay gagak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


ayam

From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl.


kapibara

Borrowed from Dutch capibara, from Spanish capibara, from Old Tupi kapibara.

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris#Translingual


brokoli

From Dutch broccoli, from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo (“cabbage sprout, head”), diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp, projecting; buck-toothed”), possibly of Gaulish origin, related to Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) or Proto-Celtic *brozdos (“tip, point”).


terong

From Javanese ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ (térong), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). The alternative form terung is inherited from Malay.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

eggplant, aubergine (the plant of the species Solanum melongena)


bajing

Inherited from Malay bajing, from Classical Malay باجيڠ (bajing), from Javanese ꦧꦗꦶꦁ (bajing), from Old Javanese bajiṅ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bajing</i>


jerapah

jêrapah (canonical)
jerapah-jerapah (plural)

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦥꦃ (jarapah), from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), from Classical Syriac ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ (zarāfa). Doublet of zarafah, zirafah. Attested before 1967.


anjing rakun

anjing (“dog”) + rakun (“raccoon”), from Malay anjing rakun.

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


anjing laut

[ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈlaʊt̚]

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeehond (“seal”, literally “sea hound”), from Middle Dutch seehont, possibly an alteration of seelhont (literally “seal-hound, seal-dog”), from seel (“seal”), from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.


bagal

From Malay baghal, bagal, from Classical Malay بغل (baghal), بغل (bagal), from Arabic بَغَل (baḡal).


berang-berang

Reduplication of berang, from Malay berang-berang.


kerbau

kêrbau (canonical)
kerbau-kerbau (plural)

From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.


kelelawar

From Malay kelelawar, from Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


babi hutan

From Malay babi hutan. By surface analysis, babi (“pig”) + hutan (“forest”).


musang

From Malay musang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *musaŋ (“civet cat, Viverridae”).


badak

Inherited from Malay badak, from Javanese ꦧꦝꦏ꧀ (badhak) (compare Javanese ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak, “rhinoceros”)), from Old Javanese warak (“rhinoceros”) (compare Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”)), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”))

(zoology) rhinoceros (herbivorous pachyderm with one or two horns)


keledai

kêlêdai (canonical)
keledai-keledai (plural)

From Malay keledai, ultimately from Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai, “donkey”).


babirusa

From babi (“pig”) + rusa (“deer”), from the resemblance of the tusks to antlers.


labu

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


tembakau

têmbakau (canonical)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)

From Malay tembakau, from Hindi तंबाकू (tambākū) or Urdu تمباکو, from Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), either from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), also طُبَاق (ṭubāq), or from a Taíno word meaning "roll of tobacco leaves" or "a pipe for smoking tobacco".


cecak

[t͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaʔ]

common house gecko
common house gecko#English


kentang

kêntang (canonical)
kentang-kentang (plural)

From Malay kentang, from Classical Malay kentang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).
* Semantic loan from English potato (“underpowered; low-end”, literally “potato”) for "an underpowered, low-end computing device".

sl

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

the tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.


kecipir

winged bean, Goa bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus


gembolo

Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual


landak

Inherited from Malay landak, from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.

Old World porcupine
Old World porcupine#English

New World porcupine
New World porcupine#English

porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised)

A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)

Any of several spiny mammals that are similar to hedgehog.


semangka

sêmangka (canonical)
semangka-semangka (plural)

From Malay semangka, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋɡɔ.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.


todak

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


tepung

têpung (canonical)
tepung-tepung (plural)


zaitun

Inherited from Malay zaitun, from Classical Malay zaitun, from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).


pergam

imperial pigeon (any bird of the genus Ducula, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


jambu

From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”).

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


meranti

mêranti (canonical)
meranti-meranti (plural)

From Malay meranti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


langsat

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat; a cultivar of the tree Lansium domesticum


melati

Inherited from Malay melati, from
Classical Malay melati, from Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

(law enforcement, military) the epaulette of a middle-rank officer in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police


kurma

From Malay kurma, from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”), from Middle Persian 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 (Tᵍ, hwlmʾk', xormā, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw.

der

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.


aprikot

Borrowed from English apricot. Doublet of abrikos.

a round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot
the apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca


nangka

Inherited from Malay nangka, from
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


kemiri

→ English: kemiri

From Malay kemiri, from Proto-Austronesian *kamiri.


manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


zirafah

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Indonesian zirafah
Inherited from Malay zirafah, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa). Doublet of jerapah and zarafah.

etymon

Nonstandard form of jerapah: giraffe (mammal)


anjing hutan

id-noun

anjing hutan (plural anjing-anjing hutan)

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + hutan (“forest”), literally “forest dog”, from Malay anjing hutan.


mamalia

From Latin Mammalia. See there for further etymology.


dewata

astrapia (any of the birds in the genus Astrapia, found in New Guinea)


kasuari

From Malay kasuari. Possibly from Biak man suar (“strong bird”) or manswor (“pile of food”) referring to its appetite.

cassowary (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)


sepang

From Malay sepang, from Proto-Malayic *səpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səpaŋ.

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


secang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦕꦁ (secang). Attested before 1985.


babi duyung

babi (“pig”) + duyung, from Malay babi duyung.


ikan duyung

ikan (“fish”) + duyung, from Malay ikan duyung.


zarafah

From Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), from Classical Syriac ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ (zarāfa). Doublet of jerapah, zirafah. Attested before 1964.


selada

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selat.


layang-layang

Inherited from Malay layang-layang. Equivalent to reduplication of layang.

kite (a flying lightweight toy that is flat and shaped like a triangle, played in wind)

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)


ayam belanda

From ayam (“chicken”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”).

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual

(obsolete) turkey (bird) (Meleagris gallopavo)


persik

From Dutch perzik, from Middle Dutch perseke, ultimately from Late Latin persicum, persica.


bawang putih

id-noun

bawang putih (plural bawang-bawang putih)

Compound of bawang (“Allium sp.”) + putih (“white”), from Malay bawang putih.


kembung

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).


tanduk

From Malay tanduk, from Classical Malay tanduk.

A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired.

Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.

horn
An object whose shape resembles a horn.


laba-laba

From Malay labah-labah, reduplication of labah, perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq₂. Compare Ilocano lawwa, Maguindanao lalawa, and Bikol Central lawa.


belimbing

bêlimbing (canonical)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)


dardar

Inherited from Malay pohon, from Arabic دَرْدَار (dardār).

elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


kambing hutan

kambing hutan (plural kambing-kambing hutan)


jalak

starling (species of passerine birds that belonging to Sturnidae family)


perkutut

any of various birds of the genus Geopelia


pijantung kecil

pijantung kecil (plural pijantung-pijantung kecil)

(birds) little spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra)


lontar

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ, ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (lontar, rontal), from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”).

bor

ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ, ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀

Borassus flabellifer
Borassus flabellifer#Translingual

lontar:
the tree (Borassus flabellifer).


kakaktua

From Malay kakaktua, from
kakak + tua (“old”) or perhaps onomatopoeic.

pincers (a gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws)


terung

Inherited from Malay terung (compare to Javanese ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ (térong)), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

(formal or dialectal) Alternative form of terong (“eggplant, aubergine”)


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


terwelu

têrwèlu (canonical)
terwelu-terwelu (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese truwèlu, from Portuguese coelho. Doublet of kelinci and kuilu.


duku

→ Dutch: doekoe


pelanduk

pĕlanduk (canonical)
pelanduk-pelanduk (plural)

From Malay pelanduk, from Classical Malay pelanduk (“mousedeer”).


kepompong

kêpompong (canonical)
kepompong-kepompong (plural)

chrysalis (the pupa of a butterfly or moth)


belacan

bêlacan (canonical)
belacan-belacan (plural)

From Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦕꦤ꧀ (blacan, “a kind of wild cat”).


badak air

inherited from Malay badak air, from badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


beruk

Inherited from Malay beruk, from Classical Malay بروق (bĕruk).

southern pig-tailed macaque
southern pig-tailed macaque

pigtail macaque, especially the southern pig-tailed macaque


punai

green pigeon (any member of the genus Treron of the pigeon family)


ciu

shrike-babbler (a songbird of the genus Pteruthius)


kacamata

white-eye (any of the passerine birds of the family Zosteropidae)


stroberi

strobèri (canonical)
stroberi-stroberi (plural)

From English strawberry, from Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe. Mostly replaced arbei.

The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.


jintan

From Malay jintan, from Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


tembikai

têmbikai (canonical)
tembikai-tembikai (plural)

From Malay tembikai, metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi). Mostly replaced by semangka.

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


kacang panjang

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


soang

From Dutch zwaan (“swan”), from Middle Dutch swane, from Old Dutch *swano, from Proto-Germanic *swanô.


kedelai

kêdêlai (canonical)
kedelai-kedelai (plural)

Inherited from Malay kedelai, from Tamil கடலை (kaṭalai, “chickpea”). Compare Kannada ಕಡಲೆ (kaḍale).


anai-anai

From Malay anai-anai, from Classical Malay اناي-اناي (anai-anai), اناي٢ (anai2), from Proto-Malayic *anay-anay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay.


tungau

Inherited from Malay tungau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”).

inh

mite (any of many minute arachnids of the subclass Acarina)

tungau anjing

eyelash mite, face mite, skin mite, Demodex canis


kacang parang

id-noun

kacang parang (plural kacang-kacang parang)

From Acehnese kacang parang (“sword jackbean”). Equivalent to kacang (“bean”) + parang (“parang”).

bor

Canavalia gladiata
wikispecies:Canavalia gladiata

Canavalia ensiformis
wikispecies:Canavalia ensiformis


oyong

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


jambu biji

From jambu (“rose apple”) + biji (“seed”). Attested before 1968.


jabon

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual


cemara udang

From cemara (“casuarina”) + udang (“shrimp, prawn”).

compound

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


cemara angin

From cemara (“casuarina”) + angin (“wind”).


cemara buaya

From cemara (“casuarina”) + buaya (“crocodile”).


cemara kipas

From cemara (“casuarina”) + kipas (“fan”).

northern white-cedar
northern white-cedar

Thuja occidentalis; northern white-cedar.


mahoni daun kecil

From mahoni (“mahogany”) + daun (“leaf”) + kecil (“small”).

West Indian mahogany
West Indian mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni; West Indian mahogany.


mahoni

Swietenia macrophylla; Honduran mahogany.

west Indian mahogany
west Indian mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni; west Indian mahogany.


mahoni daun besar

From mahoni (“mahogany”) + daun (“leaf”) + besar (“big, large”).


ampupu

Unknown. From an Eastern Malay variety. (cognate to Tetum ai-bubur).


beringin

Inherited from Malay beringin, calque of कल्पवृक्ष (kalpavṛkṣa). Equivalent to ber- + ingin.

Ficus benjamina; banyan tree; weeping fig.


jelutung

Dyera costulata; timor white gum; jelutong.


kayu putih

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + putih (“white”), from Malay kayu putih.


beluntas

Unknown. Cognate to Sundanese baluntas, Madurese baluntas.


ayam hutan

From ayam (“chicken”) + hutan (“forest”).


caplak

Tick, a tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.


pinjal

Flea, A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera.


sawi putih

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, a kind of Chinese cabbage; napa; celery cabbage.


pakcoy

From Hakka 白菜 (pha̍k-chhoi, “white vegetable”). Doublet of petsai.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual

Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage; bok choy.


sawi hijau

A Chinese vegetable, a variety of Brassica rapa parachinensis subspecies, similar to bok choy but slimmer, with smooth green leaves and pale green stems, and clusters of flowers on the tips of the inner shoots; choy sum.


sawi pagoda

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa#Translingual

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa an Asian variety of Brassica rapa grown for greens, lately popular in North American cuisine; tatsoi.


ayam negeri

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + negeri (“state, nation”). The negeri (“state”) refer to national government support on the introduction of broiler during 1961-1970.

com

broiler: a chicken suitable for broiling.


kasturi

Inherited from Malay kasturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kesturi and seturi.

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

abelmosk, annual hibiscus, musk mallow (Abelmoschus moschatus)

a mango of species Mangifera casturi, from South Kalimantan


sepah

minivet (any of about 13 species of passerine birds in the genus Pericrocotus of the cuckooshrike family of southern and eastern Asia)


titihan

grebe (any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae)


anggrek

anggrèk (canonical)
anggrek-anggrek (plural)

From Malay anggerik, anggrek, from Classical Malay [script needed] (anggĕrik), [script needed] (anggrĕk), from Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦏ꧀ (anggrék, “orchid”).


kerbau afrika

id-noun

kerbau afrika (plural kerbau-kerbau afrika)

From kerbau + Afrika. Calque of English African buffalo.

Syncerus caffer
Syncerus caffer#Translingual

A large African bovid, African buffalo; Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer.


bubuk

Inherited from Malay bubuk, from Proto-Malayic *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).
* The sense of powder is a semantic loan from Javanese bubuk (“powder”).


tokek

Onomatopoeic. Compare Burmese တောက်တဲ့ (tauktai.), Thai ตุ๊กแก (dtúk-gɛɛ), Vietnamese tắc kè, and Bengali টিকটিকি (ṭikṭiki).


cebong

Borrowed from Javanese cebong (ꦕꦺꦧꦺꦴꦁ). Doublet of kecebong.

a young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills

(by extension) the aquatic larva of any amphibian

tadpole
the aquatic larva of any amphibian


babi guling

spit-roasted suckling pig, especially the one commonly found in Bali


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


bawang merah

id-noun

bawang merah (plural bawang-bawang merah)

Compound of bawang (“Allium sp.”) + merah (“red”), from Malay bawang merah.


bawang bombai

bawang bombai (plural bawang-bawang bombai)

From bawang (“Allium sp.”) + Bombai (“Bombay, Former name of Mumbai”).


ayam pedaging

id-noun

ayam pedaging (plural ayam-ayam pedaging)

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + pedaging (“meat producer”), calque of Dutch vleeskuiken (“broiler”, literally “flesh + chicken”).


tukur

Asian barbet (any bird of the family Megalaimidae)


bangau

stork (a large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae)


landak laut

Compound of landak (“porcupine; (by extension) hedgehog”) + laut (“sea”).

com+

Aristotle's lantern
Aristotle's lantern#English

sea urchin (any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern)


kuwe

Caranx ignobilis
Caranx ignobilis#Translingual


kupu-kupu gajah

id-noun

kupu-kupu gajah (plural kupu-kupu-kupu-kupu gajah)

kupu-kupu (“butterfly”) + gajah (“big-size”), literally “big-sized butterfly”

com

Atlas moth; a large moth, Attacus atlas, from the tropical forests of southeast Asia


rumput bebek

id-noun

rumput bebek (plural rumput-rumput bebek)

rumput (“grass”) + bebek (“duck”), literally “duck grass”

com

Japanese millet; a kind of grass (Echinochloa colonum).

cockspur grass; a kind of grass (Echinochloa crus-galli).


rumput pangola

id-noun

rumput pangola (plural rumput-rumput pangola)

pangola-grass; a kind of grass (Digitaria eriantha).


kerapu

Inherited from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”).
Cognates
Cognate with Tausug kulapu,
Pangutaran Sama kulapu,
Cebuano pugapo,
Bikol Central pugapo,
Ilocano kurapo,
Tagalog kulapo,
Tiruray kurafu,
Ivatan korapo,
Yami kozapo,
Palauan ksaw and
Sundanese kurapu.


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


walik

fruit dove (any bird of the genus Ptilinopus, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


owaki

Any of African hawks in the genus Aviceda


nipah

Inherited from Malay nipah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipaq (“swamp palm”).


ayam katik

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of ayam katai (“bantam chicken”)


ayam ketawa

ayam + ketawa. From the stuttering crows the breed's roosters make that sound like laughter.

a breed of chicken from Sulawesi known for its distinctive crow.


kecebong

/kəˈt͡ʃɛ.bɔŋ/

Borrowed from Betawi kecebong. Doublet of cebong.


tutup insang

id-noun

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


ketungging

[kəˈt̪uŋ.ɡɪŋ]

whip scorpion (any arachnids in the order Thelyphonida, which resemble scorpions and have a whip-like tail)


kareo padi

kareo (“Amaurornis spp.”) + padi (“paddy”).

com

white-breasted waterhen
white-breasted waterhen

Amaurornis phoenicurus
Amaurornis phoenicurus#Translingual

white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)


petai

From Malay petai, from Classical Malay ڤتاي (petai).

stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa).


bondol cokelat

id-noun

bondol cokelat (plural bondol-bondol cokelat)

bondol (“Lonchura spp.”) + cokelat (“brown”).


julang

a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head

the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point

more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight


biwara

Borrowed from English beaver, likely through Hindi बीवर (bīvar), written with silent final /ə/ (inherent vowel).


rumput pakcong

id-noun

rumput pakcong (plural rumput-rumput pakcong)


frambos

From Dutch framboos, from Middle French framboise, from Frankish *brāmabasi, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

(dated) Synonym of rasberi (“raspberry”)


kastanya

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). Spelling influenced by earlier inherited form kastanye, borrowed from Dutch kastanje.

chestnut
A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea.


bintang laut

bintang laut (plural bintang-bintang laut)


jagal

butcherbird (any of the magpie-like birds in the genus Cracticus, family Artamidae, of Australia and New Guinea)


jamiz

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمِیز (jamīz), from Arabic جُمَّيْز (jummayz).


legundi

From Malay legundi, from Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


terubuk

Tenualosa macrura, a fish in the herring family.


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


sigung

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮞᮤᮌᮥᮀ (sigung). Sense of skunk is phono-semantic matching of Abenaki segôgw, a false cognate.


semanggi

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦒꦶ (semanggi, “clover”).

clover (a plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)


cecunguk

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃʊ.ŋʊk/

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃʊ.ŋʊʔ/

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮍᮥᮊ᮪ (cucunguk)

bor+

(figuratively, colloquial) petty criminal; petty thief


iles-iles

A foul-smelling plant grown in Southeast Asia similar to konjac, Amorphophallus muelleri.


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


wergan

any of various birds of the genus Alcippe


baduyut

a creeping plant; Trichosanthes villosa.


bulu babi

Compound of bulu (“fur”) + babi (“pig”).


landak susu

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + susu (“milk”).

com+

hedgehog (a small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked))


landak mini

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + mini (“mini”).


landak semut

Compound of landak (“porcupine; (by extension) hedgehog”) + semut (“ant”).


alu-alu

Inherited from Malay alu-alu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu.

barracuda (any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena that have elongated bodies, a projecting lower jaw, displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth, and are aggressive predators)


rumput gajah

id-noun

rumput gajah (plural rumput-rumput gajah)

Compound of rumput (“grass”) + elephant (“gajah”).

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


baru cina

Compound of baru (“new”) + Cina (“China”).


punggok

hawk owl (any owl in the genus Ninox, native to Australasia)


dadap

From Malay dedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

laksana bunga dadap, sungguh merah berbau tidak


cangkring

From Javanese ꦕꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ (cangkring, “purple coraltree”)


pingkih

Vietnam elm: Ulmus lanceifolia, a species of elm


akar wangi

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual


jambak

head

jambak (active menjambak, passive dijambak)


jambu bol

Syzygium malaccense
Syzygium malaccense#Translingual


jambu kepal

jambu kêpal (canonical)
jambu-jambu kepal (plural)

jambu (“rose apple”) + kepal (“fist, palm”).


jambu batu

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + batu (“stone”).


jambu mawar

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + mawar (“rose”).

Syzygium jambos
Syzygium jambos#Translingual

Malabar plum, rose apple (Syzygium jambos)


jambu air mawar

id-noun

jambu air mawar (plural jambu-jambu air mawar)

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”) + mawar (“rose”).

com+

Synonym of jambu mawar (“Syzygium jambos”)


jambu air

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”).


jambu ceri

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + ceri (“cherry”).

Psidium cattleyanum
Wikispecies:Psidium cattleyanum

Cattley guava, cherry guava, strawberry guava (Psidium cattleyanum)


kelapa sawit

id-noun

kelapa sawit (plural kelapa-kelapa sawit)


cipoh

iora (any of a group of passerine birds, of the family Aegithinidae, found in India and other parts of Asia)


kacembang

fairy bluebird: A small passerine bird (genus Irena, the only genus in the family Irenidae)


cendet

[ˈt͡ʃən.dət̪̚]

Lanius schach
Lanius schach#Translingual


paok

pitta (any passerine belonging to the taxonomic family Pittidae)


uncal besar

Reinwardtoena reinwardtii
Reinwardtoena reinwardtii#Translingual

great cuckoo-dove (Reinwardtoena reinwardtii)


celepuk

scops owl (any owl of the Old World genus Otus)


srigunting

drongo (any bird of the family Dicruridae)


trutu

pygmy goose (any bird of the genus Nettapus)


trulek

lapwing (any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae)


cerek

plover (any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae)


kedidi

any of various wading birds of the genus Calidris


mambruk

crowned pigeon (any bird of the genus Goura)


munguk

nuthatch (any of various small passerine birds from the family Sittidae and its single genus Sitta)


serindit

hanging parrot (any parrot of the genus Loriculus)


remetuk

gerygone (any of several species of Australasian warblers (family Acanthizidae) in the genus Gerygone)


pecuk

cormorant (any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae)


jenjang

/d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ/

[d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ]


kicuit

wagtail (any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails)


kerakai

magpie (one of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae)


beluk

horned owl (an owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head)


hudhud

From Arabic هُدْهُد (hudhud). Onomatopoeic

hoopoe (any Old World bird of genus Upupa)


bambangan

bittern (several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae)


cabak

Several bird species in the genus Caprimulgus of the family Caprimulgidae


cikalang

frigatebird (any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae)


kangkok

Any of various birds in the genus Cuculus of the family Cuculidae


wiwik

Any of various birds in the genus Cacomantis of the family Cuculidae


umukia

shelduck (any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia)


sempidan

sêmpidan (canonical)
sempidan-sempidan (plural)

gallopheasant (ny of the pheasants in the genus Lophura of the family Phasianidae)


serisik

sêrisik (canonical)
serisik-serisik (plural)

bunting (any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage)


kirik-kirik

bee-eater (any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae)


cekakak

cêkakak (canonical)
cekakak-cekakak (plural)

kingfisher (any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato)


kacang ruji

From kacang (“nut, bean”) + ruji (“staple food; food ration”).

com

Vigna umbellata
Vigna umbellata#Translingual

rice bean (a bean plant of species Vigna umbellata, a food and fodder crop of Asia)


wereng

wêrêng (canonical)
wereng-wereng (plural)

planthopper (any of many insects, of superfamily Fulgoroidea)


kadalan

malkoha (any of the cuculine birds in the Phaenicophaeus genus, found across southern and south-east Asia)


tokhtor

ground cuckoo (any of the cuculine birds in the Carpococcyx genus)


kedasi

bronze cuckoo (any of the cuculine birds in the Chalcites genus)


cangak

Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird in the genus Ardea of the family Ardeidae


cekup

warbler (any of various small passerine songbirds of the family Parulidae)


cikarak

myza (any of the tropical birds in the genus Myza, found in Sulawesi, Indonesia)


cikukua

friarbird (any of several species of large Australian honeyeaters in the genus Philemon)


siraja

kinglet (any of several birds of the family Regulidae)


cerecet

cêrecet (canonical)
cerecet-cerecet (plural)

bushtit (any of the long-tailed tits of the family Aegithalidae)


branjangan

Borrowed from Javanese branjangan (“Australasian bush lark”).

bor+

lark (Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae)