kali

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)


persen

ilo-verb

përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)

përsë́n (canonical)
pinerres (perfective)
perpersen (imperfective)
pinerperres (imperfective past)
persento (future)
-en (affix)
perres (root)

ilo-infl-table

persen


awan

Awan ti kuartana.


eut

The ⟨i-⟩ and ⟨-yo-⟩ of iyot were replaced with homophonous English E and English U.

(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of iyot


agari

ilo-verb

agari (perfective nagari, imperfective agar-ari, past imperfective nagar-ari, future agarinto, 2nd actor trigger)

nagari (perfective)
agar-ari (imperfective)
nagar-ari (imperfective past)
agarinto (future)
ag- (affix)
ari (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agari


pili

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]; compare pilih.


mangan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-ŋaən. Compare Isnag mangan, Kapampangan mangan, Pangasinan mangan, Tagalog mangain, Javanese mangan, and Balinese mangan.


kantaen

ilo-verb

kantaë́n (perfective kinanta, imperfective kankantaen, past imperfective kinankanta, Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜁᜈ᜔)

kantaë́n (canonical)
kinanta (perfective)
kankantaen (imperfective)
kinankanta (imperfective past)
-en (affix)
kanta (root)

ilo-infl-table

kantaen


mabasa

ilo-verb

mabasá (perfective nabasa, imperfective mabasbasa, past imperfective nabasbasa, future mabasanto, 4th actor trigger)

mabasá (canonical)
nabasa (perfective)
mabasbasa (imperfective)
nabasbasa (imperfective past)
mabasanto (future)
ma- (affix)
actor (root)
mabasa
nabasa (infinitive root)
mabasbasa (perfective root)
nabasbasa (imperfective)
mabasanto
basa (future)

ilo-infl-table

mabasa


agarak

ilo-verb

agarak (perfective nagarak, imperfective agar-arak, past imperfective nagar-arak, future agarakto, 2nd actor trigger)

nagarak (perfective)
agar-arak (imperfective)
nagar-arak (imperfective past)
agarakto (future)
ag- (affix)
arak (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agarak


agarak

ilo-verb

agarák (perfective nagarak, imperfective agar-arak, past imperfective nagar-arak, future agarakto, 2nd actor trigger)

agarák (canonical)
nagarak (perfective)
agar-arak (imperfective)
nagar-arak (imperfective past)
agarakto (future)
ag- (affix)
arak (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agarak

to gather; to congregate; to join together; to assemble


adda

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


iyot

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiut. Compare Tausug iyut and Coastal Kadazan izut.


gumatang

ilo-verb

gumatang (perfective gimmatang, imperfective gumatgatang, past imperfective gimmatgatang, future gumatgatangto, 1st actor trigger)

gimmatang (perfective)
gumatgatang (imperfective)
gimmatgatang (imperfective past)
gumatgatangto (future)
-um- (affix)
actor

ilo-infl-table

gumatang

Kuna ti dad duna a paamati a nagasgasat kano ti lalaki a mangbusat v/enno umuna a gumatang iti tiendaan ngem ti maysa a babai. Ken saan ngamin a makaananus ti lalaki a tumawar. Ited- na lattan ti pagbayadna a зaanen a tumawtawar, ...

1962, Interchurch Language School (Quezon City, Philippines), Ilocano for missionaries:

(47) Gumatang ti mangga diay ubing. buy Det mango Det child (The child will buy a mango.) (48) Diay ubing ti gumatang ti mangga. Det child Det buy Det mango ( It is the child who will buy the mango.) The affix um, as well as the other affixes, ...

1987, Saint Louis University Research Journal:

besa ken Hiniebra San Miguel. Gumatang met ni Lucas ti puhitan. Siak, agapoyak . Agkanta ni Yolanda ken aggitara ni Lito. Bumiilod- ni Susana ti ' projector' ta agbuyakami ti 'slide'. Idiay _ balay da Maria ti pagdayaanmi ta dakkel ti balayda.

1984, Precy Espiritu, Let's Speak Ilokano, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 99:

"Saanak a gumatang," kinuna ti baket ket saanen a tim- man-aw "Oy, boy! Gumatangka 'ti bokayok, ne, nakaim-imas, na- kasamsam-it. Makapalukmeg pay. Ken iregalomto ken ni mis- tram!" Timman-aw met ti ubing ket nagpinnerrengda.

1969, Juan S. P. Hidalgo, Bituen ti Rosales, ken dadduma pay a sarita:


umay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *aʀi, *mai, *ari.

inh+

Maykadtoy! (Umayka ditoy!)


agsangit

ilo-verb

agsangit (perfective nagsangit, imperfective agsangsangit, past imperfective nagsangsangit, future agsangitto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜐᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

nagsangit (perfective)
agsangsangit (imperfective)
nagsangsangit (imperfective past)
agsangitto (future)
ag- (affix)
sangit (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agsangit


agbasa

Agbasa ti ubing iti libro.

Agbasa ti balasang iti medisina.


ayaten

ilo-verb

ayatën (perfective inayat, imperfective ay-ayaten, past imperfective inay-ayat, future ayatento, object trigger)

ayatën (canonical)
inayat (perfective)
ay-ayaten (imperfective)
inay-ayat (imperfective past)
ayatento (future)
-en (affix)
ayat (root)

ilo-infl-table

ayaten


agadal

ilo-verb

agádal (perfective nagadal, imperfective agad-adal, past imperfective nagad-adal, future agadalto, 2nd actor trigger)

agádal (canonical)
nagadal (perfective)
agad-adal (imperfective)
nagad-adal (imperfective past)
agadalto (future)
ag- (affix)
adal (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agadal


aglako

ilo-verb

aglako (perfective naglako, imperfective aglaklako, past imperfective naglaklako, 2nd actor trigger)

naglako (perfective)
aglaklako (imperfective)
naglaklako (imperfective past)
ag- (affix)
lako (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aglako


agkatawa

ilo-verb

agkatawa (perfective nagkatawa, imperfective agkatkatawa, past imperfective nagkatkatawa, future agkatawanto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜃᜆᜏ)

nagkatawa (perfective)
agkatkatawa (imperfective)
nagkatkatawa (imperfective past)
agkatawanto (future)
ag- (affix)
katawa (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agkatawa


agdait

ilo-verb

agdait (perfective nagdait, imperfective nagdadait, past imperfective agdaitto, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜇᜁᜆ᜔)

nagdait (perfective)
nagdadait (imperfective)
agdaitto (imperfective past)
ag- (affix)
dait (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agdait

Agdaitto ni Maria iti Saanto nga agdait ni Maria bado na no malem. iti bado na no malem. 28.15 Substitution Drill. Replace saan in the negative sentences in 28.14 with di- . Diakto agsurat kenka intono bigat. Dinto agdait ni Maria iti bado na ...

1971, Emma J. Fonacier Bernabe, Virginia Lapid, Bonifacio P. Sibayan, Ilokano Lessons:

Ammoda ti agdait daguiti ub- ubbingmo á babay?==¿Saan man? naimbag unay ti panag- daitda quet nasangayan ti siglatda nga agdait. =Nalacansa ti agdait, no naimbag ti dagum quet nalinis ti daiten. íes. 58.=Jncay agbunag iti darat.

1892, José Naves, Grammátic Hispano-Ilocana ..., page 404:

No ngumato ti telon addanto a madadaan ni Tisay a mangururnos kadaguiti tugtugao ken kas agdaldalus ket pasaray inna templaen ti arpa sana irapin ti agdait. TISAY Ania nga'd lat' castoyen. Winarawarada man daguiti tugtugaoen.

1987, Filemon Palafox, Wilhelmina Q. Ramas, Philippine Drama: Twelve Plays in Six Philippine Languages, →ISBN:

Idi laeng a maammuanna nga uray gayam dagiti doktor masapul met a sursuruenda ti agdait ket ti lasag ti tao ti pagsanayanda! Naga- tibuor dagiti agas iti agongna ket kasla kayatna ti agbakuar. Nasiputan ti nars ti panangbagkatna iti ...


agsigarilio

ilo-verb

agsigarilio (perfective nagsigarilio, imperfective agsigsigarilio, past imperfective nagsigsigarilio, future agsigarilionto, 2nd actor trigger)

nagsigarilio (perfective)
agsigsigarilio (imperfective)
nagsigsigarilio (imperfective past)
agsigarilionto (future)
ag- (affix)
sigarilio (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agsigarilio

Dika agsigarilio iti katabakuan: Bank of the Philippines. ken dadduma pay nga impormasion iti 22565 COUNTRYSIDE banking. v.6, no. 12–; Detrading ti tabako a Virginia. Deposited cember 1980—Deposited by the Central by the Philippine ...

Sa-an nga agsigarilio. Saan nga uminum iti arak ken saan nga agsugal. Masapul a saan nga agpalpalabas iti oras kadagiti kalkalsada wenno kadagiti pagpapukisan wenno pagpasukmonan. Ken ammona ti makimisa.

1968, Jose Asia Bragado, Saringit: ken napili a sarita:

He doesn't smoke. He does not drink alcohol and does not gamble. He must not spend time on the streets or in barber shops. And he knows how to go to church.

Iparitda pay la ngata ti agsigarilio?" "Inka kitaen dagidiay napipintas a babbalasang ta mamurmurayanka," kinuna ni CIC Aguila. "Kasla nabuyakon daydiay maysa ngem diak la malagip no anta a pelikula." "Ni ngata Alon ti kunam ," kinuna ni ...

1988, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines:

to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette)


inumen

ilo-verb

inumë́n (perfective ininom, imperfective in-inumen, past imperfective inin-inom, future inumento, object trigger)

inumë́n (canonical)
ininom (perfective)
in-inumen (imperfective)
inin-inom (imperfective past)
inumento (future)
-en (affix)
inum (root)

ilo-infl-table

inumen

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inumən (“drink”) (cf. Bikol Central inomon, Cebuano imnon, Malagasy inomina, Tagalog inumin). By surface analysis, inum + -en.


dukot

From Tagalog dukot, from Proto-Philippine *dukut.

to pull or draw out something (from a pocket or drawer)


tumulong

ilo-verb

tumulong (perfective timmulong, imperfective tumultulong, past imperfective timmiltulong, future tumulongto, Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

timmulong (perfective)
tumultulong (imperfective)
timmiltulong (imperfective past)
tumulongto (future)
-um- (affix)
tulong (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

tumulong

Tumulongkayo dito.


agtaray

ilo-verb

agtaráy (perfective nagtaray, imperfective agtartaray, past imperfective nagtartaray, future agtarayto, 2nd actor trigger)

agtaráy (canonical)
nagtaray (perfective)
agtartaray (imperfective)
nagtartaray (imperfective past)
agtarayto (future)
ag- (affix)
taray (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agtaray

[ʔɐɡ.tɐˈɾaɪ̯]


aganak

ilo-verb

aganák (perfective naganak, imperfective agan-anak, past imperfective nagan-anak, future aganakto, 2nd actor trigger)

aganák (canonical)
naganak (perfective)
agan-anak (imperfective)
nagan-anak (imperfective past)
aganakto (future)
ag- (affix)
anak (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aganak


agbatok

ilo-verb

agbatok (perfective nagbatok, imperfective agbatbatok, past imperfective nagbatbatok, future agbatokto, 2nd actor trigger)

nagbatok (perfective)
agbatbatok (imperfective)
nagbatbatok (imperfective past)
agbatokto (future)
ag- (affix)
batok (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agbatok


agtugaw

ilo-verb

agtugaw (perfective nagtugaw, imperfective agtugtugaw, past imperfective nagtugtugaw, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜏ᜔)

nagtugaw (perfective)
agtugtugaw (imperfective)
nagtugtugaw (imperfective past)
ag- (affix)
tugaw (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agtugaw


agsagana

ilo-verb

agsagana (perfective nagsagana, imperfective agsagsagana, past imperfective nagsagsagana, future agsaganato, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜈ)

nagsagana (perfective)
agsagsagana (imperfective)
nagsagsagana (imperfective past)
agsaganato (future)
ag- (affix)
sagana (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agsagana


aguyek

ilo-verb

aguyek (perfective naguyek, imperfective aguy-uyek, past imperfective naguy-uyek, future aguyekto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜌᜒᜃ᜔)

naguyek (perfective)
aguy-uyek (imperfective)
naguy-uyek (imperfective past)
aguyekto (future)
ag- (affix)
uyek (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aguyek


agsala

ilo-verb

nagsala (perfective agsalsala, imperfective nagsalsala, past imperfective agaalanto, 2nd actor trigger)

nagsala (canonical)
agsalsala (perfective)
nagsalsala (imperfective)
agaalanto (imperfective past)
ag- (affix)
sala (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

agsala


aggingined

ilo-verb

agginginë́d (perfective naggingined, imperfective agginggingined, past imperfective nagginggingined, future agginginedto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜄᜒᜅᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔)

agginginë́d (canonical)
naggingined (perfective)
agginggingined (imperfective)
nagginggingined (imperfective past)
agginginedto (future)
ag- (affix)
gingined (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aggingined


disnugen

ilo-verb

disnugë́n (perfective dinisnug, imperfective disdisnugen, past imperfective dinisdisnug, Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

disnugë́n (canonical)
dinisnug (perfective)
disdisnugen (imperfective)
dinisdisnug (imperfective past)
-en (affix)
disnug (root)

ilo-infl-table

disnugen


ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

ilo-verb

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ • (disnugin)


aglangoy

aglangóy (perfective naglangoy, imperfective aglanglangoy, past imperfective naglanglangoy, future aglangoyto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓᜌ᜔)

aglangóy (canonical)
naglangoy (perfective)
aglanglangoy (imperfective)
naglanglangoy (imperfective past)
aglangoyto (future)
ag- (affix)
langoy (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aglangoy

[ʔɐɡ.lɐˈŋoɪ̯]


umisem

ilo-verb

umisëm (1st actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜋᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔)

umisëm (canonical)
um- (affix)
isem (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

umisem


ᜂᜋᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔

ilo-verb

ᜂᜋᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ • (umisim)


aguray

aguray (perfective naguray, imperfective agur-uray, past imperfective nagur-uray, future agurayto, 2nd actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔)

naguray (perfective)
agur-uray (imperfective)
nagur-uray (imperfective past)
agurayto (future)
ag- (affix)
uray (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

aguray

[ʔɐˈɡu.ɾaɪ̯]


ᜆᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔

ilo-verb

ᜆᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ • (tumakdil)


tumakder

tumakdë́r (perfective +, 1st actor trigger, Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔)

tumakdë́r (canonical)
-um- (affix)
takder (root)
actor

ilo-infl-table

tumakder


itan-ok

itan-ók (canonical)
i- (affix)
tan-ok (root)
theme
itan-ok (infinitive root)
intan-ok (perfective root)
itantan-ok (imperfective)
intantan-ok
itan-okto (future)
intan-okko (first-person infinitive root singular)
itantan-okek (first-person perfective root singular)
intantan-okko (first-person imperfective singular)
itan-okekto (first-person singular)
intan-okmo (infinitive root second-person singular)
itantan-okem (perfective root second-person singular)
intantan-okmo (imperfective second-person singular)
itan-okemto (second-person singular)
intan-okna (infinitive root singular third-person)
itantan-okenna (perfective root singular third-person)
intantan-okna (imperfective singular third-person)
itan-okento (singular third-person)
intan-okmi (infinitive root)
itantan-okmi (perfective root)
intantan-okmi (imperfective)
itan-okminto
intan-oktayo (infinitive root)
itantan-okentayo (perfective root)
intantan-okna (imperfective)
itan-okentayonto
intan-okyo (infinitive plural root second-person)
itantan-okenyo (perfective plural root second-person)
intantan-okyo (imperfective plural second-person)
itan-okenyonto (plural second-person)
intan-okda (infinitive plural root third-person)
itantan-okenda (perfective plural root third-person)
intantan-okda (imperfective plural third-person)
itan-okendanto (plural third-person)

Ibunannagdaka, itan-okdaka, pagrukbabandaka, daydayawendaka.

2017, Diocese of Baguio, “Gloria [Glory]”, in Aweng Rambak: Hymnal of the Diocese of Baguio (overall work in English, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Kankanaey), Baguio: Diocese of Baguio, page 71:

We praise you, we bless you, we adore you, we glorify you.


dap-ay

to let out; express (thoughts, idea, etc.)


'wan

'Wanda ditoy, ihong.


'da

'Daak balayyo, dre.