tao

tattao (plural)
taok (first-person possessive singular)
tattaok (first-person possessive singular)
taom (possessive second-person singular)
tattaom (possessive second-person singular)
taona (possessive singular third-person)
tattaona (possessive singular third-person)
taota (dual first-person possessive)
tattaota (dual first-person possessive)
taomi (possessive singular)
tattaomi (distributive plural possessive)
taotayo (possessive singular)
tattaotayo (distributive plural possessive)
taoyo (plural possessive second-person)
tattaoyo (plural possessive second-person)
taoda (plural possessive third-person)
tattaoda (plural possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tau, Proto-Austronesian *Cau.


alo

From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu, *laqəlu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu.

pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)


balik

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik.


bayad

From Proto-Philippine *bayaD, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD.


bulan

From Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

month (period into which a year is divided)


kita

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.


kita

kíta (canonical)
kitkita (plural)
kitak (first-person possessive singular)
kitkitak (first-person possessive singular)
kitam (possessive second-person singular)
kitkitam (possessive second-person singular)
kitana (possessive singular third-person)
kitkitana (possessive singular third-person)
kitata (dual first-person possessive)
kitkitata (dual first-person possessive)
kitami (possessive singular)
kitkitami (distributive plural possessive)
kitatayo (possessive singular)
kitkitatayo (distributive plural possessive)
kitayo (plural possessive second-person)
kitkitayo (plural possessive second-person)
kitada (plural possessive third-person)
kitkitada (plural possessive third-person)


suka

Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Tagalog suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug sukaꞌ.


libro

Ayanna ti libro?


ikan

Inherited from Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan.


puso

ilo-noun

puso (plural puspuso, Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

puspuso (plural)
pusoko (first-person possessive singular)
puspusoko (first-person possessive singular)
pusomo (possessive second-person singular)
puspusomo (possessive second-person singular)
pusona (possessive singular third-person)
puspusona (possessive singular third-person)
pusota (dual first-person possessive)
puspusota (dual first-person possessive)
pusomi (possessive singular)
puspusomi (distributive plural possessive)
pusotayo (possessive singular)
puspusotayo (distributive plural possessive)
pusoyo (plural possessive second-person)
puspusoyo (plural possessive second-person)
pusoda (plural possessive third-person)
puspusoda (plural possessive third-person)


libreria

Borrowed from Spanish librería, however it had a semantic change influenced by English library.


bapa

(usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker


bagi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi (“share; portion”). Cognate with Tagalog bahagi.


bagi

bagí (canonical)
bagbagi (plural)
bagik (first-person possessive singular)
bagbagik (first-person possessive singular)
bagim (possessive second-person singular)
bagbagim (possessive second-person singular)
bagina (possessive singular third-person)
bagbagina (possessive singular third-person)
bagita (dual first-person possessive)
bagbagita (dual first-person possessive)
bagimi (possessive singular)
bagbagimi (distributive plural possessive)
bagitayo (possessive singular)
bagbagitayo (distributive plural possessive)
bagiyo (plural possessive second-person)
bagbagiyo (plural possessive second-person)
bagida (plural possessive third-person)
bagbagida (plural possessive third-person)

relative (person connected with another by blood or affinity)


anak

anák (canonical)
annak (plural)
aannak (plural)

From Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.


anak

anák (canonical)
anakko (first-person possessive singular)
annakko (first-person possessive singular)
aannakko (first-person possessive singular)
anakmo (possessive second-person singular)
annakmo (possessive second-person singular)
aannakmo (possessive second-person singular)
anakna (possessive singular third-person)
annakna (possessive singular third-person)
aannakna (possessive singular third-person)
anakta (dual first-person possessive)
annakta (dual first-person possessive)
aannakta (dual first-person possessive)
anakmi (possessive singular)
annakmi (distributive plural possessive)
aannakmi (distributive plural possessive)
anaktayo (possessive singular)
annaktayo (distributive plural possessive)
aannaktayo (distributive plural possessive)
anakyo (plural possessive second-person)
annakyo (plural possessive second-person)
aannakyo (plural possessive second-person)
anakda (plural possessive third-person)
annakda (plural possessive third-person)
aannakda (plural possessive third-person)

interest (price paid for receiving borrowed money or goods)


lua

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.


asin

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qasiN.


susi

Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).


puente

Idi ubbingkam, awan pay la dagiti puente a pagballasiwan. Pagnaen ken langoyenmi wenno agbalsakam tapno makaballasiw laeng.

When we were kids, there were no bridges for us to cross the river. We'd either walk and swim through the river or use a raft just to get to the other side.


nana

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


puro

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Indonesian pulau, Malay pulau, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo.

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


apin

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapin (“liner; layer; insulation”).

inh

leaves placed at the bottom of a clay pot, on the inside, as a protective lining before rice is poured into it to be cooked

ap-ap

leaves placed inside a clay pot before cooking rice


walo

a kind of plant whose leaves are used to refresh the head


agosto

From Spanish agosto, from Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


sala

ilo-noun

sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)


aso

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.


laud

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


sika

síka (canonical)
siksika (plural)
sikak (first-person possessive singular)
siksikak (first-person possessive singular)
sikam (possessive second-person singular)
siksikam (possessive second-person singular)
sikana (possessive singular third-person)
siksikana (possessive singular third-person)
sikata (dual first-person possessive)
siksikata (dual first-person possessive)
sikami (possessive singular)
siksikami (distributive plural possessive)
sikatayo (possessive singular)
siksikatayo (distributive plural possessive)
sikayo (plural possessive second-person)
siksikayo (plural possessive second-person)
sikada (plural possessive third-person)
siksikada (plural possessive third-person)


basa

* Borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”)
* Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).


timid

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timid, compare Tetum timir.


yoyo

From Spanish yoyo, according to Constantino (1971). See also Spanish yo (“I”) & Ilocano yo (“you; by you; your”).


asi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasiq (“pity; compassion”).


mata

From Proto-Philippine *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


ili

ilo-noun

íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)

íli (canonical)
il-ili (plural)
ilik (first-person possessive singular)
il-ilik (first-person possessive singular)
ilim (possessive second-person singular)
il-ilim (possessive second-person singular)
ilina (possessive singular third-person)
il-ilina (possessive singular third-person)
ilita (dual first-person possessive)
il-ilita (dual first-person possessive)
ilimi (possessive singular)
il-ilimi (distributive plural possessive)
ilitayo (possessive singular)
il-ilitayo (distributive plural possessive)
iliyo (plural possessive second-person)
il-iliyo (plural possessive second-person)
ilida (plural possessive third-person)
il-ilida (plural possessive third-person)


iho

iho (feminine iha, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜑᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish hijo (“son”), from Old Spanish fijo, from Latin filius.

term of endearment for a boy by an older person


eut

The ⟨i-⟩ and ⟨-yo-⟩ of iyot were replaced with homophonous English E and English U.

(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of iyot


sida

side dish; rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)


langa

From Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign; characteristic”).


biblioteka

ilo-noun

biblioteka (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜂᜆᜒᜃ)


obispo

Borrowed from Spanish obispo (“bishop”).


sitio

a subdivision of a barangay, typically rural.


ima

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, *qalima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima, *qalima.


labi

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *labiq.


ari

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.


dama

(board games) checkers (US); draughts (UK)


mabolo

Compare Tagalog mabulo and Cebuano mabolo.


dara

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq; cognate with Indonesian darah, Malagasy ra, Nauruan ara.


puerto

Spanish puerto, from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).


kanta

ilo-noun

kanta (plural kankanta, Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)


apo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu (“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), from Proto-Austronesian *apu (“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

inh

(usually endearing, familiar) grandparent

(usually endearing, familiar) master; mistress


bakal

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).


itlog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ.


bibig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bibiʀ (“lower lip”), from Proto-Austronesian *biʀbiʀ. Compare bibir.


langit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋit, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋiC.


pinggan

pinggán (canonical)
pingganko (first-person possessive singular)
dagiti pingganko (first-person possessive singular)
pingganmo (possessive second-person singular)
dagiti pingganmo (possessive second-person singular)
pingganna (possessive singular third-person)
dagiti pingganna (possessive singular third-person)
pingganta (dual first-person possessive)
dagiti pingganta (dual first-person possessive)
pingganmi (possessive singular)
dagiti pingganmi (distributive plural possessive)
pinggantayo (possessive singular)
dagiti pinggantayo (distributive plural possessive)
pingganyo (plural possessive second-person)
dagiti pingganyo (plural possessive second-person)
pingganda (plural possessive third-person)
dagiti pingganda (plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).


ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔

ilo-noun

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ • (aldaw)


niog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Indonesian nyiur.


waig

From Proto-Philippine *wahiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.


pusa

pusa (plural puspusa, Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜓᜐ)

Onomatopoeic. False cognate of Malayalam പൂച്ച (pūcca).

false cognate

ob-obraem 'toy, pusa?

(Abra, slang) familiar term used to refer to female or gay friends


kuto

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.


lawwa

head

lawwa (used in a reduplicated form as lawwalawwa)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq (compare Indonesian labah).


dila

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (compare Indonesian lidah, Kiput deleiʔ, Malay lidah, Tagalog dila).


kain

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).


bato

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).


lisa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lisehaq, from Proto-Austronesian *liseqeS (compare Fijian lise, Hawaiian liha, Maori riha).


asar

way of fishing done using reeds forming a fence and placed around a waterfall


asar

Borrowed from Spanish asar (“to roast”).


adal

learning; education; knowledge; degree; vocation; profession


balo

From Proto-Philippine *balu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu.


sita

síta (canonical)
sitsita (plural)
sitak (first-person possessive singular)
sitsitak (first-person possessive singular)
sitam (possessive second-person singular)
sitsitam (possessive second-person singular)
sitana (possessive singular third-person)
sitsitana (possessive singular third-person)
sitata (dual first-person possessive)
sitsitata (dual first-person possessive)
sitami (possessive singular)
sitsitami (distributive plural possessive)
sitatayo (possessive singular)
sitsitatayo (distributive plural possessive)
sitayo (plural possessive second-person)
sitsitayo (plural possessive second-person)
sitada (plural possessive third-person)
sitsitada (plural possessive third-person)


wak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waak (“crow, raven”).


anis

From Spanish anís, from French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson).


lona

From Spanish lona (“canvas”), from the name of the French coastal town Olonne, where the linen cloth was woven.


bales

From Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer; retaliate”).


batea

pan (wide receptacle used in gold washing)


estimar

attention given to or entertainment of guest


pintas

pintasko (first-person possessive singular)
pinpintasko (first-person possessive singular)
pintasmo (possessive second-person singular)
pinpintasmo (possessive second-person singular)
pintasna (possessive singular third-person)
pinpintasna (possessive singular third-person)
pintasta (dual first-person possessive)
pinpintasta (dual first-person possessive)
pintasmi (possessive singular)
pinpintasmi (distributive plural possessive)
pintastayo (possessive singular)
pinpintastayo (distributive plural possessive)
pintasyo (plural possessive second-person)
pinpintasyo (plural possessive second-person)
pintasda (plural possessive third-person)
pinpintasda (plural possessive third-person)


templa

proportionate mixture of ingredients (in food, medicine, etc.)


anges

→ Ivatan: anges

From Proto-Philippine *haŋəs (“to breath heavily with difficulty”). Cognate with Cebuano hangos.


tian

From Proto-Philippine *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.


rosario

Borrowed from Spanish rosario (“rosary”).


daya

From Proto-Philippine *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.


daya

any occasion involving a feast or reunion


iha

ilo-noun

iha (masculine iho, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜑ)

Borrowed from Spanish hija (“daughter”), from Old Spanish fija, from Latin filia.

term of endearment for a girl by an older person


saksi

From Malay saksi, from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī).


ayat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayat (“to threaten”).

inh

act of putting a cock into the sight of another cock before a cockfight


singsing

From Chinese as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Cognates with Kapampangan singsing, Tagalog singsing, Bikol Central singsing, Cebuano singsing, Maranao sising, Malay cincin, Indonesian cincin, Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (ceñciən), etc.


sao

From Proto-Philippine *sahuq (“words, speech”).

inh

Iniiloko a sao


bao

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw.
Compare Cebuano ambaw, Higaonon ambaw, Mansaka ambaw,
Tagakaulu Kalagan ambaw,
Tausug ambaw,
Tiruray ambaw and
Makasar balao


kua

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kua. Cognates with Kankanaey kua, Central Bontoc kuwani, Pangasinan kuan, Tagalog kuwan, Hanunoo kuwa, Cebuano kuwan, and Tontemboan kua, kuan.

Replaces a word or root that the speaker cannot recall; whatchamacallit; thingy; thingamajig

With initial CV reduplication, used to form possessive pronouns


bado

Borrowed from Malay baju (cf. Tagalog baro), ultimately from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”).


basi

sugar cane wine creating by boiling sugar cane juice on bark of the Java plum (lumboy) and fermenting it inside clay jars containing yeast


daga

From Proto-Austronesian *daʀəq, compare Tetum rai.


arak

Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).


arak

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”).


balon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balun (cf. Bikol Central balon, Cebuano balon Tagalog baon).

provisions; food, money or supplies brought on a journey or outside home


banglo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baŋ(ə)luh.


angin

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *haŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


bagnet

bagnet (Filipino dish of pork belly boiled and deep fried until crispy)

pieces of fat from which lard has been extracted

semi-moist wood that is difficult to burn

(figurative) person who is difficult to convince or influence


tulang

From Proto-Northern Luzon *tuʔlaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *tuqlaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *CuqəlaN.


kutsara

Borrowed from Spanish cuchara (“spoon”).


barbas

Borrowed from Spanish barbas, plural of barba.


balay

ilo-noun

baláy (plural balbalay, Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜎᜌ᜔)

baláy (canonical)
balbalay (plural)
balayko (first-person possessive singular)
balbalayko (first-person possessive singular)
balaymo (possessive second-person singular)
balbalaymo (possessive second-person singular)
balayna (possessive singular third-person)
balbalayna (possessive singular third-person)
balayta (dual first-person possessive)
balbalayta (dual first-person possessive)
balaymi (possessive singular)
balbalaymi (distributive plural possessive)
balaytayo (possessive singular)
balbalaytayo (distributive plural possessive)
balayyo (plural possessive second-person)
balbalayyo (plural possessive second-person)
balayda (plural possessive third-person)
balbalayda (plural possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.


aritos

Borrowed from Spanish aritos, plural of arito. Compare Hiligaynon aritos.


alagad

Ultimately from Proto-Philippine *alagad. Compare Cebuano alagad (“to rely on”). Unlike in Tagalog and other Filipino languages, which means disciple or servant, the word is unique to Ilocano. By itself, it means model, guide, pattern and standard. As a root word, variations can mean regulation, constitution, design or to follow rules or plans (e.g., pagalagaden, umalagad, alagaden)


aros

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current; flow”) (cf. Tagalog agos).

inh

carrying away of something by the current


balanak

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balanak. Compare Malay belanak,Tagalog banak,
Cebuano balanak,Bikol Central balanak, Buginese balana',Aklanon baeának,
Sundanese balanak and Makasar balanak.

inh+

a mullet (of any member of the family Mugilidae)


bagyo

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).


balatong

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balatuŋ.


bangkay

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baŋkay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay.


bilanggo

From Tagalog bilanggo, from Hiligaynon bilanggo, from Cebuano bilanggo. The Cebuano and Hiligaynon may have descended from Proto-Visayan *bilaŋgu , ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).


bangka

large double outrigger canoe without outriggers


basol

From Proto-Philippine *basul (“to blame someone for something”).


bayabas

Borrowed from Spanish guayabas, plural form of guayaba


bawi

From Proto-Philippine *bawiq (“to regain”).

redemption; regaining of what one has lost


istoria

ilo-noun

istoria (plural is-istoria, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜀ)


dalayap

key lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia, syn. Citrus lima)


dagum

→ Dupaningan Agta: dagum

From Proto-Philippine *daʀum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.


buto

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *butuq (cf. Bikol Central buto (“penis”), Cebuano buto (“testicle”), Hiligaynon buto (“penis”), Kapampangan butu (“penis”), and Tagalog buto (“penis”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (Malagasy voto (“penis”) and Malay butuh (“penis”)), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq (cf. Saisiyat bosoe' (“testicle”)).


dalan

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dálan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.


ipes

ipës (plural ip-ipes, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

From Proto-Philippine *ipəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs, from Proto-Austronesian *Cipəs. Cognate with Cebuano ipos and Tagalog ipis.


kapas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas. Compare Malay kapas.


kotse

Borrowed from Spanish coche (“car; coach; carriage”).


patatas

Borrowed from Spanish patatas, plural form of patata, from Taíno batata.


perlas

Borrowed from Spanish perlas, perla (“pearl”).


botos

Borrowed from Spanish votos, plural of voto.


manong

→ Hawaiian Creole: manong

Either from a clipping of Spanish hermano + -ng or a borrowing from Tagalog manong.

Tallokam nga agkakabagis. Siak iti maudi, ni manongko iti maikadua, kenni manangko iti naunaan.

We are three brothers and sisters. I was the last, my big brother is second, and my elder sister is the first.

Manong, mabalin nga agsaludsod?

respectful term of address or honorific for a young man or boy or any male older than oneself; mister; bro


kabugaw

variety of the key lime larger than the dalayap (Citrus lima)


bawang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


bawang

From Proto-Philippine *bawáŋ (“ravine”). Cognate with Tagalog bawang.


pipino

Borrowed from Spanish pepino (“cucumber”).


bagay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagay (“same kind or type”).


bagas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.


abukay

Cacatua haematuropygia
Cacatua haematuropygia#Translingual

Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia)


bukol

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkul. Doublet of bungkol.


nipa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipaq (“swamp palm”).


sibuyas

Borrowed from Spanish cebollas, plural of cebolla.


rigat

difficulty; hardship (as of a task or action)


adigi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.


apros

From Proto-Philippine *ap(ə)rus (“to touch someone lightly”).


apros

From Proto-Philippine *hapʀus (“rub; massage”) and *hap(ə)rus (cf. Bikol Central hapgos, Tagalog hagpos).


bubon

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubun.


bangar

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋ(ə)qəʀ (“rotten smell; stench”) (cf. Cebuano bang-og (“smell of feces or flatulence”), Malay bangar (“putrid”)), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋ(ə)qəʀ.


calis

Kasta met a kalpasan daydi panagrabiida, nangala iti calis, nagyaman manen Kenka, sana inted kadagiti disipulosna, ket kinunana...

2017, Diocese of Baguio, “Misa a Sangkagimongan [The Order of Mass]”, in Aweng Rambak: Hymnal of the Diocese of Baguio (overall work in English, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Kankanaey), Baguio: Diocese of Baguio, page xlv

In a similar way, when supper was ended, he took the chalice and once more giving thanks, he gave it to his disciples, saying...


tradision

ilo-noun

tradision (Kur-itan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜐᜒᜂᜈ᜔)


sapatos

Borrowed from Spanish zapatos, plural of zapato (“shoe”).


kalamansi

→ Ibanag: kalamansi

Probably borrowed from Tagalog kalamansi.

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis)


atis

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


banat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baNat (“stretch”).

lengthening (of iron, gold, etc.) by forging


ading

term of address for a younger person of the same generation as the speaker


lumot

From Proto-Philippine *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.


betis

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bətíʔəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.


buok

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.


danum

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danum, from Proto-Austronesian *daNum. Compare Pangasinan danum, Kapampangan danum, Batad Ifugao danum, Ibanag danum, Ivatan ranum, Chamorro hånom, etc.


babuy

From Proto-Philippine *babuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


apoy

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


darat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat (“littoral sea”). Cognate with Tagalog dagat (“sea”), Cebuano dagat, Kapampangan dayat, Pangasinan dayat, Tausug dagat, Malay darat (“dry land”), and Tetum raat (“seashore”).


asep

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp and *qasəp (“incense”).


duol

From Proto-Philippine *duul (cf, Cebuano duhol).

food given to young birds by their mother


babai

From Proto-Austronesian *ba-bahi, from *bahi (“woman; female”).


baag

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ.


balinghoy

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual


krimen

Borrowed from Spanish crimen (“violent crime”), from Latin crīmen.


bayawak

From Proto-Philippine *bayawak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.


aldaw

ilo-noun

aldaw (plural al-aldaw, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔)

al-aldaw (plural)
aldawko (first-person possessive singular)
al-aldawko (first-person possessive singular)
aldawmo (possessive second-person singular)
al-aldawmo (possessive second-person singular)
aldawna (possessive singular third-person)
al-aldawna (possessive singular third-person)
aldawta (dual first-person possessive)
al-aldawta (dual first-person possessive)
aldawmi (possessive singular)
al-aldawmi (distributive plural possessive)
aldawtayo (possessive singular)
al-aldawtayo (distributive plural possessive)
aldawyo (plural possessive second-person)
al-aldawyo (plural possessive second-person)
aldawda (plural possessive third-person)
al-aldawda (plural possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw.


sabon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.


Igorot

Igorot; Cordilleran (indigenous inhabitant of the Luzon Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines)


pagtayaban

Pagtayaban ti Cauayan


labaha

Clipped compound of Spanish la (“the”) + navaja (“penknife”).


anay

equalization of something in weight, measure or number


anay

From Proto-Philippine *anay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay.


atsuete

From Philippine Spanish achuete, variant of Mexican Spanish achiote, from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

orange-red dye obtained from the achiote seed


iyot

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiut. Compare Tausug iyut and Coastal Kadazan izut.


gubat

From Proto-Philippine *gubát (“to attack; to go to war”).


uwak

ilo-noun

uwák (plural uwwak, Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜏᜃ᜔)


kagaw

From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Conant 1911 notes that the change of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/Proto-Philippine /ʀ/ to Ilocano /ɡ/ (and also in Bontoc and Kankanaey) is rather an anomaly for unknown reasons.

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual


patay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-atay, from Proto-Austronesian *aCay.


lungon

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luŋun.


pampam

Possibly from English pan-pan (“post-WWII Japanese prostitute catering to American soldiers”), from Japanese パンパン (panpan) as per Potet (2016), an ellipsis of パンパンガール (panpangāru), possibly from English pompom girl as a WW2 American military slang. Stephen Trussel claims it was derived from Proto-Philippine *pampám (“prostitute”), but he also noted it was possibly a loan distribution with an unclear source. See also Japanese ぱんぱん and English pum-pum.


tsinelas

Borrowed from Spanish chinelas, plural of chinela.


angkla

Borrowed from Spanish ancla, from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


kampana

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish campana.


lampin

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lampin.


angkas

Possibly borrowed from Spanish ancas, plural of anca (“haunch”).


tangad

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋad.


kutsarita

Borrowed from Spanish cucharita (“teaspoon”).


sinulid

thread (long, thin and flexible form of material)


panday

Borrowed from Malay pandai, from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia), from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “learned; wise”).


amian

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS.


abagat

From Proto-Philippine *habaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat. Compare Tagalog habagat.


kasinsin

ilo-noun

kasinsin (plural kakasinsin, Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)


apon

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hapun (“to roost”).


kintsay

Borrowed from Hokkien 芹菜 (khîn-chhài, “celery”).


dudon

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dudun (cf. Bikol Central duron, Cebuano dulon).


ramot

From Proto-Philippine *ʀamut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut (“fibrous roots”).


tunaw

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tunaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Bikol Central, Cebuano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw and Sangir matuno.


angot

From Proto-Austronesian *haŋut (“to smell”).


tuloy

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluy.


asang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.


daing

→ Ivatan: daing


dalem

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.


gabay

Pakawanem ti gabay.


tatang

From Philippine Spanish tata (“daddy”) + -ng (“diminutive suffix”).


balete

any of a species of trees found in the Philippines, usually strangler figs


langoy

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *laŋuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Naŋuy.


bakuna

Borrowed from Spanish vacuna, from vaca.


ukay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hukay (“dig up something buried, disinter”). Compare Tagalog hukay, Cebuano ugkay, and Malay ungkai.


kasumba

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusumbha). Compare Cebuano kasubha, Tagalog kasubha, and Malay kesumba.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


bukbok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”).


bukbok

From Proto-Philippine *bukbuk (“to pour out”).


amianan

From amian + -an (literally, "the direction of the north wind")


rabii

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabiqi (“late afternoon, evening, evening meal, yesterday”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀabiqi (“late afternoon, evening, evening meal”)


tawen

ilo-noun

tawë́n (plural tawwen, Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

From Proto-Austronesian *CawiN (“year”) (a term mostly reflected in Formosan languages).


gayyem

gayyë́m (canonical)
gagayyem (plural)
gayyemko (first-person possessive singular)
gagayyemko (first-person possessive singular)
gayyemmo (possessive second-person singular)
gagayyemmo (possessive second-person singular)
gayyemna (possessive singular third-person)
gagayyemna (possessive singular third-person)
gayyemta (dual first-person possessive)
gagayyemta (dual first-person possessive)
gayyemmi (possessive singular)
gagayyemmi (distributive plural possessive)
gayyemtayo (possessive singular)
gagayyemtayo (distributive plural possessive)
gayyemyo (plural possessive second-person)
gagayyemyo (plural possessive second-person)
gayyemda (plural possessive third-person)
gagayyemda (plural possessive third-person)


alsem

From Proto-Northern Luzon *ʔalsəm "sour", from Proto-Philippine *qalsəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləsəm.


uleg

From Proto-Philippine *quləj (cf. Aklanon ueod, Cebuano ulod, Tagalog uod), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj (cf. Malagasy olitra, Indonesian ulat, Malay ulat), from Proto-Austronesian *quləj (cf. Puyuma Hured).


bituen

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bituən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqen, from Proto-Austronesian *bituqen.


ngipen

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipən, from Proto-Austronesian *nipən.


turog

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuduʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.


ugsa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa. Compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa, Tagalog usa, Indonesian rusa.


katam

Borrowed from Malay ketam (“carpenter’s plane”). Compare Tagalog katam, Bikol Central katam, and Tausug katam.


Apo

An honorific used to address a person older than the speaker or to elder


tulong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Malay tolong.


barot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *barut (cf. Tagalog balot).


biag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (“captive: taken alive in war; to spare: allow to live”). Compare Pangasinan bilay, Tagalog bihag.


Aglipay

member of the Philippine Independent Church


nanang

From Philippine Spanish nana (“mommy”) + -ng (“diminutive suffix”).


simbaan

ilo-noun

simbaan (plural simsimbaan, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜀᜈ᜔)

place of worship (any building used for public worship regardless of belief)


inumen

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inumən (“drink”) (cf. Bikol Central inomon, Cebuano imnon, Malagasy inomina, Tagalog inumin). By surface analysis, inum + -en.


salbabida

Borrowed from Spanish salvavidas (“life preserver”).


aroo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀuhu and *qaʀuhu (cf. Tagalog aguho).

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


taning

Borrowed from Tagalog taning (“time limit”).


Sanglay

From Hokkien, possibly "sang lai" meaning "deliver goods" according to Rubino (2000), referring to 送來／送来 (sàng lâi) proposed by Chan-Yap (1980) for Tagalog Sanglay. See also Spanish Sangley.


bulakbol

Borrowed from Tagalog bulakbol, from English blackball.


karabasa

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza, from Iberian *calapacceu.


dagus

From Proto-Philippine *dagus (“to lodge”).


anibong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanibuŋ (“species of palm”).


tugtog

From Proto-Philippine *tugtug, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tugtug, from Proto-Austronesian *CugCug.


dayag

Ita dayagmo

A title of respect used when referring to God, the saints, kings, or people of high rank: His/Her/Your/Their Majesty/Excellency


arsobispo

ilo-noun

arsobispo (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish arzobispo (“archbishop”).


banag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *baNaʀ.


taraok

From Proto-Philippine *taRaquk (compare Tagalog tilaok).


laktaw

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lak(ə)táw (“jump over or across”).


abutra

Arcangelisia flava
Wikispecies:Arcangelisia flava

yellowfruit moonseed (Arcangelisia flava)


damortis

Pithecellobium dulce
Pithecellobium dulce#Translingual

Pithecellobium dulce, a species of legume originally from Central America


agdan

From Proto-Philippine *haʀdan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan (cf. Tagalog hagdan).


saklolo

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish socorro.


bateng

From Proto-Philippine *batəŋ (“hunting net”) (cf. Cebuano batong, Isnag batang).

kind of net used for hunting deer or boar


balikid

Balikid a balikid. Sa agdata. Ngem kaskasdi a di makaturog. Kaslá adu ti agkagat . Adda ngata kiteb ? Wenno alimbasagen laeng? Nalagipna ni Evelyn. Dagidi panagay-ayamda idi ubbingda ití paraangan ti taeng dagiti ag-Reyes.

1968, Jose Asia Bragado, Saringit: ken napili a sarita:


buneng

Ti buneng nga adda iti ima ti Filipino isu pay laeng iti katalkan nga alikamen nga aramaten iti aniaman a banag ket lagidawek a dagiti trade school ken ti panagbiag a makuna a moderno wenno kabaroanan, pinalumayna dagiti kaaduan nga ...

1941, Philippines. Civilian Emergency Administration. Office of Publicity and Propaganda, Mangidalan kadagiti umili iti peggad: People's guide in emergency. (Ilocano-English)


barekbek

"Ditoy sentro," inyallawat ni Eding. Immasideg a tap- tapayaenna ti sangabotelia a tudo. "Ditoy ti pagtuduanna, isu ti . yan ti barekbek." "Ditoy?" nagdusngi ni Sencio. "Ania ti pakainaigan ti tudo a nalpasen a nagtinnag iti tudo a di pay nabukel?

1968, Juan S. P. Hidalgo, Napili a sarita dagiti Ilokano:

long basket with a net used to catch shrimp


kaaduan

Makapaldaang ti kas man di panangipateg ti kaaduan nga Ilokano iti kultura ken literaturada.

1969, Greg C. Laconsay, Dagiti kapintasan a sarita iti Iluko:


kalgaw

“Inton kalgaw, Lelong. Umaydanto kano amin agbakasion ditoy.” - “Dadakkel ket ngatan dagitay ubbing. Mailiwkam unayen a makakita kadakuada,” kinuna met ni Lelongna. “Ni Ponso la unay ... nabayagen daydi naudi a yaayna ditoy.”

1969, Juan S. P. Hidalgo, Bituen ti Rosales, ken dadduma pay a sarita:

Napanunotna ti lumablabbaga a rupa ni Mr. Viloria, ti bumungbungkong nga insukibet diay drayber ti owner, ti anangsab ni Pinky tunggal aradwenda dagiti bingkol iti kalgaw. Napanunotna ti alat ken ti linaon daytoy a lames.

1994, June L. Rodriguez, Bigkis: mga piling akda : Gantimpalang Ani, 1987-1991, →ISBN:


batek

Nagandap dagiti nadumaduma a maris ti batek ti Batekan, ket iti barukongna, nakita ti lakan ti pannakayuged ti tallo a sinankrus. Adda nakaal-aliaw a rikna a nagkarayam iti amin a paset ti bagi ti lakan. Nagkiremkirem.

painted designs on the body, especially of the Tinguian; tattoo


bittaog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bitaqug (see Tagalog bitaog and Cebuano bitaog).

Calophyllum inophyllum
Calophyllum inophyllum#Translingual

bitaog; palomaria (Calophyllum inophyllum)


anannong

a culture-bound syndrome where a visit by a stranger afflicts a child with sudden illness and convulsions


sigget

semi-cooked rice in the pot while being boiled


kulibangbang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋbaŋ (compare with Brunei Malay kulimambang and Coastal Kadazan kohibambang) from Proto-Austronesian *baŋbaŋ (compare with Amis adipangpang).


kukua

possessions; property; assets; owned items


kararag

karkararag (plural)
kararagko (first-person possessive singular)
karkararagko (first-person possessive singular)
kararagmo (possessive second-person singular)
karkararagmo (possessive second-person singular)
kararagna (possessive singular third-person)
karkararagna (possessive singular third-person)
kararagta (dual first-person possessive)
karkararagta (dual first-person possessive)
kararagmi (possessive singular)
karkararagmi (distributive plural possessive)
kararagtayo (possessive singular)
karkararagtayo (distributive plural possessive)
kararagyo (plural possessive second-person)
karkararagyo (plural possessive second-person)
kararagda (plural possessive third-person)
karkararagda (plural possessive third-person)


karing

butterflied milkfish marinated in calamondin juice, garlic and soy sauce


pinikpikan

ilo-noun

pinikpíkan (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

An Igorot chicken dish with singed feathers


salomagi

Compare Karao salomagi and Pangasinan salomage.


bakia

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).


baaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaw (cf. Ivatan vahaw, Tagalog bahaw), from Proto-Austronesian *baSaw.


alutiit

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual

house lizard, common house gecko, (Hemidactylus frenatus)


bay-ong

bay-óng (canonical)
baybay-ong (plural)
bay-ongko (first-person possessive singular)
baybay-ongko (first-person possessive singular)
bay-ongmo (possessive second-person singular)
baybay-ongmo (possessive second-person singular)
bay-ongna (possessive singular third-person)
baybay-ongna (possessive singular third-person)
bay-ongta (dual first-person possessive)
baybay-ongta (dual first-person possessive)
bay-ongmi (possessive singular)
baybay-ongmi (distributive plural possessive)
bay-ongtayo (possessive singular)
baybay-ongtayo (distributive plural possessive)
bay-ongyo (plural possessive second-person)
baybay-ongyo (plural possessive second-person)
bay-ongda (plural possessive third-person)
baybay-ongda (plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Tagalog bayong (“bag or sack made from palm leaves”).


siwang

Compare Tagalog siwang and Yogad siwang.


gabat

straggler; missing or stray animal or person


silindro

Borrowed from Tagalog silindro, from Spanish cilindro (“cylinder”).


lihia

Borrowed from Spanish lejía (cf. Tagalog lihiya).


adalem

deep location (such as of a river or opening in the ground)


agek

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hajək, from Proto-Austronesian *Sajək.


baniaga

From Malay berniaga (“trade”), from either Portuguese veniaga (“merchant; merchandise”) or directly from Sanskrit वणिजक (vaṇijaka, “merchant”), from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”). (cf. Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)).


bay-a

From Proto-Philippine *bayaq (“to leave things or persons alone”) (cf. Tagalog baya).

inh

act of permitting, allowing or letting something


apges

smarting; burning sensation from a wound


arimadeng

[ʔɐɾɪmɐˈdɛŋ]

[ʔɐɾɪmɐˈdɯŋ]


arban

From Proto-Austronesian *-ban (“group”).


aririt

very fine object (such as thread, leaves)


sangit

From Proto-Northern Luzon *saŋit, from Proto-Philippine *taŋis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋis, from Proto-Austronesian *Saŋis.


aramang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəmaŋ (“kind of marine eel”).

inh+

any of a number of species of small marine shrimp of the genus Acetes


ariwekwek

[ʔɐɾɪwɛkˈwɛk]

[ʔɐɾɪwɯkˈwɯk]


ariwatang

[ʔɐɾɪˈwataŋ]


aspili

pin (needle without an eye, used for fastening)


bangir

⇒ Tagalog: kabilang bangir


batikuleng

[bɐtɪkʊˈlɛŋ]

[bɐtɪkʊˈlɯŋ]


bessang

opening or rip on the hem of a dress or skirt


bedbed

From Proto-Philippine *bəjbəj (“to wind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəjbəj (“to wind around”). from Proto-Austronesian *bəjbəj (“to wrap around repeatedly”).


bengngat

From Proto-Philippine *bəŋat (“to state”) (cf. Cebuano bungat, Hiligaynon bungat).


bettak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətak (“to split”) (cf. Tagalog bitak).

breaking (of bottles, waves hitting the seashore, etc.)


buklaw

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buk(ə)law.


dengngeg

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear”).


eleksion

Borrowed from Spanish elección (cf. Tagalog eleksiyon).


dengdeng

From Proto-Philippine *dəŋdəŋ. Compare to Indonesian dendeng.

way of cooking vegetables with salt and fish sauce by boiling


deppa

From Proto-Austronesian *dəpah (cf. Tagalog dipa, Cebuano dupa, Indonesian depa and Malay depa).


lapayag

Compare Gaddang layag and Pangasinan layag.


digra

ilo-noun

digrá (plural didigra, Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜎ)


dinardaraan

From dara + -an + -in- with partial reduplication.

dinuguan (Filipino savory stew with pig blood)


kiling

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual


alamano

Borrowed from Spanish a la mano (“by the hand”). Compare Kapampangan galamanu, Cebuano lamano, Waray-Waray lamano, and Maranao lamano.


sementerio

ilo-noun

sementerio (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜂ)


nuang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ. Compare Tagalog anwang.


paet

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”) (cf. Malay pahat).


sarut

From Proto-Philippine *sarut (cf. Kapampangan salut, Bikol Central sarot).


pag-ong

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pag(ə)quŋ.


Kristiano

ilo-noun

Kristiano (Kur-itan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈᜓ)


tengnga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq. Compare Tagalog gitna, Cebuano tunga, Malay tengah.


perres

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cf. Tagalog pigis.


kalendario

Borrowed from Spanish calendario, from Latin calendārium.


kamalala

Probably from Sanskrit का॑मलोल (kā́malola, “overcome with desire or passion”). See Sanskrit काम (kā́ma).


ukom

Borrowed from Malay hukum (“law”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”). Compare Kapampangan ukum, Tagalog hukom


kararua

Compare Kapampangan kaladdua and Tagalog kaluluwa.


kuarta

Nakad-adu ti regalo ni lolak kaniak nga kuarta.

My grandmother gave me a lot of money as a gift.


koriente

Awan kano iti koriente agrugi ti alas sais ti bigat agpatingga iti alas tres ti malem no bigat ditoy probinsiatayo.

There will be no electricity from 6:00 am to 3:00 pm tomorrow in our province.


munisipio

(by extension) town hall; municipal hall; city hall


konsiensia

ilo-noun

konsiensia (Kur-itan spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜀ)


behikulo

Borrowed from Spanish vehículo, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence.


kabalio

Borrowed from Spanish caballo. Compare Tagalog kabayo.


dinengdeng

dinengdeng (dish made from vegetables cooked in salt and fish sauce by boiling)


ambulansia

ambulansia (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜀ)


ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜀ

ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜀ • (ambulansia)


ᜐᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔

ᜐᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ • (saiddik)


ᜊᜒᜁᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔

ᜊᜒᜁᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ • (biilnis)


kapilia

Borrowed from Spanish capilla, from Late Latin cappella.


mannanakaw

From mang- + takaw, with partial reduplication of the root, takaw.

Agannadkayo kadagiti mannanakaw iti tiangge.


pakasaritaan

pakasaritaan (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜃᜐᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔)


uong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uhuŋ. Cognate to Pangasinan oong and Cebuano uhong.


kanawan

From the metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan, from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wanaN.


ᜉᜓᜇᜓᜆ᜔

ᜉᜓᜇᜓᜆ᜔ • (pudut)


ᜁᜐᜒᜋ᜔

ᜁᜐᜒᜋ᜔ • (isim)


gadia

Borrowed from Malay gajah, from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


ᜎᜓᜂᜆ᜔

ᜎᜓᜂᜆ᜔ • (luut)


ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆ᜔

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆ᜔ • (andidit)


ᜁᜉᜒᜐ᜔

ᜁᜉᜒᜐ᜔ • (ipis)


kurapo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”). Compare Malay kerapu, Indonesian kerapu,
Tausug kulapu,
Pangutaran Sama kulapu,
Bikol Central pugapo,
Tagalog kulapo,
Tiruray kurafu,
Ivatan korapo,
Yami kozapo,
Palauan ksaw and
Sundanese kurapu.

inh

grouper (fish of the family Epinephelinae)


karerakit

Blend of karera + rakit. Coined term used in Abra.


alikamen

ilo-head

alikámen (plural al-alikamen, Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜃᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

alikámen (canonical)
al-alikamen (plural)


Upper Bauko

Meronyms: Sinto, Mount Data, Monamon Sur, Monamon Norte, Sadsadan, Mabaay, Tapapan

Mountain Province
Mountain Province#English

A group of barangays in Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines


Kristianismo

ilo-noun

Kristianismo (Kur-itan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)


taraki

handsomeness, referring to a male person