de

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

The name of the Latin script letter D/d.

Latin script letter names: literi: a · be · ce · che · de · e · fe · ge · he · i · je · ke · le · me · ne · o · pe · que · re · se · she · te · u · ve · we · xe · ye · ze [edit]


te

The name of the Latin script letter T/t.


be

The name of the Latin script letter B/b.


hundo

Borrowed from Esperanto hundo, English hound, German Hund.


euro

euros (plural)
euro-i (plural)
euri (plural)

Borrowed from English euro, French euro, German Euro, Italian euro, Russian е́вро (jévro), Spanish euro.


vortaro

Borrowed from Esperanto vortaro, equivalent to vorto (“word”) + -aro (“collection of”).

Granda desfacilajo esas anke la inkulkado di la vortaro. Or Latinachisto nule konocas la principo di maxima internacioneso, qua elegante ed ideale solvas la problemo di la vortaro.

1927, Lehrbuch der Weltsprache IDO fur Arbeiter. Lernolibro por Laboristi, Laboristal Ido-Uniono Internaciona (publ.).
Ne suficas havar internaciona vortaro e gramatiko, on mustas havar anke internaciona stilo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

L'asistanti anke decidis probar edito di Idoskandinavian vortaro, se l'ekonomiala questiono esos solvebla.

Pro nia manko di Ido-nacionala e nacion-Idala vortaro, esas grava tasko (ecepte forsan por la Franci) atingar perfekta stilo. Ultempe ni havos vortari qui ne esas nur vortopa tradukuri. Li kontenos vorto-defini, uzo-exempli, expliki di semblanta sinonimi, e c., tale demonstrante la tota signifiko e justa uzo di la vorti; […]

Ica ret-situo kontenas la laboruri da ica studianti pri El Quijote: Vortari, esayi, versioni dil libro, biografii, edc.

2005, Antonio Padilla, “El Quijote ye la interreto”, in Adavane!, number 8, page 10:


vintro

Borrowed from Esperanto vintro, English winter, German Winter, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

seasons: sezoni: printempo · somero · autuno · vintro [edit]


fero

Borrowed from Esperanto fero, from Latin ferrum.


nomo

From nomar (“to name, call”) + -o (“noun”).

nomizarnomizado ()nomizo ()

to name, give a name to; nomenclature; naming, appellation

surnomosurnomacho ()

surname, family name; nickname, sobriquet


banko

bank (place where money and valuables are held for safekeeping)


vorto

Borrowed from Esperanto vorto, English word, German Wort, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo-.

vortopa

verbatim, word for word, literal (translation)


tempo

Borrowed from Esperanto tempo, English tempo, French temps, German Tempus, Italian tempo, Russian темп (temp), Spanish tiempo, from Latin tempus.


alo

Borrowing from Italian ala, Spanish ala and French aile, all ultimately from Latin āla.

Multa insekti esas sen-ala e la femini di kelka *lepidopteri (papilioni) havas ali, qui aspektas nur kom tre kurta stumpi, e korpo, qua similesas sako plena de ovi.

Many insects are wingless and the females of some lepidoptera (butterflies) have wings that only look like very short stumps and a body that resembles a pouch full of eggs.


we

The name of the Latin script letter W/w.


he

The name of the Latin script letter H/h.


me

The name of the Latin script letter M/m.


re

The name of the Latin script letter R/r.


ke

The name of the Latin script letter K/k.


rato

Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.


mama

Borrowed from English mama, French maman, German Mama, Italian mamma, Russian ма́ма (máma), Spanish mamá.


ye

The name of the Latin script letter Y/y.


abako

From Esperanto abako, English abacus, French abaque, German Abakus, Italian abaco, Russian аба́к (abák), all from Latin abacus.


sango

From Esperanto sango, from French sang, Italian sangue, Spanish sangre, ultimately from Latin sanguis.


kimono

Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).


acido

Borrowed from English acid, French acide, Italian acido, Spanish ácido.


floro

Borrowed from Esperanto floro, Spanish flor, etc.


muziko

From muzikar (“to play music”) + -o (noun ending).


libro

Borrowed from Esperanto libro, French livre, Italian libro, Spanish libro, from Latin liber.


mielo

Borrowed from Esperanto mielo, French miel, Italian miele, Spanish miel.

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, I 6, page 2.

Now John was dressed in camelhair and wore a leather girdle round his loins, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Ioanes ma esis vestizita per kamelhari e portis ledra zono cirkum lua lumbi, ed il manjis lokusti e sovaja mielo.


numeralo

From numerala (“numerical”) + -o (nominal ending).


fe

The name of the Latin script letter F/f.


ne

The name of the Latin script letter N/n.


ge

The name of the Latin script letter G/g.


se

The name of the Latin script letter S/s.


la

le la (plural)
lai (plural)
l' (alternative)

Borrowed from English la, French la, Italian la, Spanish la, Portuguese lá, German A, Russian ля (lja).


ce

The name of the Latin script letter C/c.


pe

The name of the Latin script letter P/p.


toro

Borrowed from English torus, French tore, German Torus, Italian toro, Russian торус (torus), ultimately from Latin torus.


cent

Borrowed from English cent, French cent, German Cent, Italian cent, Russian цент (cent), Spanish centavo.


dio

Borrowed from Italian dì, Spanish día, ultimately from Latin diēs.

this day, today; today; every day, daily; every day, daily

icadiehodie ()omnadie ()singladie ()uladie

days of the week: dii di la semano: lundio · mardio · merkurdio · jovdio · venerdio · saturdio · sundio [edit]


video

Borrowed from Esperanto video, English video, French vidéo, German Video, Italian video, Russian ви́део (vídeo), Spanish video/vídeo.


papa

Borrowed from English papa, French papa, German Papa, Italian papà, Russian па́па (pápa), Spanish papá.


je

The name of the Latin script letter J/j.


opero

Borrowed from Esperanto opero, English opera, French opéra, German Oper, Italian opera, Russian о́пера (ópera), Spanish ópera.


homo

From Esperanto homo, from English human, French homme and humain, Italian uomo, Spanish hombre, from Latin homō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”).


voco

Borrowing from English voice, French voix, Italian voce and Spanish voz. Compare Esperanto voĉo.

vocala

vocal, verbal, oral, uttered or relating to the voice


vetero

Borrowed from Esperanto vetero, English weather, German Wetter.


mano

Borrowed from English manes, French mânes, German Manen, Spanish manes, all ultimately from Latin manes.


lago

Borrowed from Esperanto lago, English lake, French lac, Italian lago, Spanish lago, from Latin lacus.


lupo

Borrowed from English loupe, French loupe, German Lupe and Spanish lupa. (Compare Esperanto lupeo).

(simple) magnifying glass, reading glass, pocket lens


ritmo

From Esperanto ritmo, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


pedo

Borrowed from English pedal, French pédale, German Pedal, Italian pedale, Russian педа́ль (pedálʹ), Spanish pedal.


urso

Borrowed from Esperanto urso, Italian orso, French ours, Spanish oso and English ursid, all ultimately from Latin ursus.


vento

From Esperanto vento, from Latin ventus.


vino

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


caro

Borrowed from Esperanto caro, English czar, French tsar, German Zar, Italian zar, Russian царь (carʹ), Spanish zar.

(historical) czar, tsar (no specific gender)


punto

From English point, French point, German Punkt, Italian punto, Russian пункт (punkt), Spanish punto, all ultimately from Latin punctum.

(geometry, astronomy, typography, grammar, music, games) point; dot; position; period; small hole (as made by a needle or awl)

puntizar

to dot, prick, mark (something) with a point; to punctuate


kakao

Borrowed from English cacao, French cacao, German Kakao, Italian cacao, Russian кака́о (kakáo), Spanish cacao.


odo

Borrowed from Esperanto odo, English ode, French ode, German Ode, Italian ode, Russian о́да (óda), Spanish oda.


pasto

Borrowed from Esperanto pasto, English paste, French pâte, German Paste, Italian impasto, Russian па́ста (pásta), Spanish pasta.


pavimento

Borrowed from Italian pavimento, from Latin pavimentum.


substantivo

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.


domo

Derived from Esperanto domo, from Russian дом (dom), Latin domus, both from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from *dem- (“to build”).

Ico esas mea domo ed ancestrala hemo di mea familio.

This is my house and my family's ancestral home.

dwelling; building for a specific purpose


ablativo

Borrowed from Esperanto ablativo, English ablative, French ablatif, German Ablativ, Italian ablativo, Russian аблати́в (ablatív), Spanish ablativo, from Latin ablātīvus.


adulto

Borrowed from Esperanto adolto, English adult, French adulte, Italian adulto, Spanish adulto, all from Latin adultus (“grown up”), perfect passive participle of adolescō (“I grow up”).

Granda esas la difero inter infanto ed adulto.

Great is the difference between a child and an adult.


aeroplano

Borrowed from English aeroplane, airplane, French aéroplane, Italian aeroplano, Russian аэропла́н (aeroplán), Spanish aeroplano, all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos).


agro

Borrowed from French ager, Italian agro and Spanish agro. In length from English agriculture and Russian агрикульту́ра (agrikulʹtúra).

bor

агрикульту́ра


albergo

Borrowed from French auberge, German Herberge, Italian albergo, Spanish albergue.


listo

From Esperanto listo, from English list, French liste, German Liste, Italian lista, Portuguese lista, Spanish lista.


mori

Borrowed from French mœurs and Latin mōrēs + -i (plural ending).

(plural only) manners, habits, conduct considered from the moral point of view


ego

Borrowed from English ego, French égo, German Ego, Italian ego, Russian э́го (égo), Spanish ego. Decision no. 693, Progreso IV.


le

The name of the Latin script letter L/l.


teo

Borrowed from Esperanto teo, Italian tè, Spanish té, French thé, German Tee and English tea, which ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


polo

Borrowed from English pole, French pôle, German Pol, Italian polo, Russian по́люс (póljus), Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

pole (point where an axis meets the surface of a rotating body)


lego

Borrowed from Esperanto leĝo, French loi, Italian legge, Spanish ley.


freno

Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.

brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)


septembro

September (the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


bolo

Borrowed from English bowl, French bol, German Bowle, Spanish bol.


mato

Borrowed from English mat, German Matte.

mat, matting (of straw or other materials)


biro

Borrowed from English beer, French bière, German Bier, Italian birra.

Un glaso di biro, danko.


posto

Borrowed from English post, French poste, German Post, Italian posta.


muro

From Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.


mayo

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


vicino

Borrowed from French voisin, Italian vicino, Spanish vecino, also derived from vicina (“neighboring, bordering”) + -o.


que

The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.


futuro

Borrowed from Spanish futuro, Italian futuro, English future, French futur and German Futur.

Ni rimarkas ica opiniono : « La futuro apartenas, nek a la panslavismo, nek a la pangermanismo, nek a la panlatinismo, ma a l'Unionita Stati di Europo ».

(grammar) future tense (tense used for future events)


ze

The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.


quadrato

Borrowed from Esperanto kvadrato, German Quadrat, Italian quadrato, Russian квадра́т (kvadrát), Spanish cuadrado.

square (rectangle with sides of equal length)


abrikoto

Borrowed from Esperanto abrikoto, English apricot, French abricot, German Aprikose, Russian абрико́с (abrikós).


adjektivo

Borrowed from Esperanto adjektivo, English adjective, French adjectif, German Adjektiv, Italian aggettivo, Russian адъекти́вный (adʺjektívnyj), Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvum.

bor

адъекти́вный

io-bor

адъекти́вный


adverbo

From Esperanto adverbo, from English adverb, French adverbe, German Adverb, Italian avverbio, Spanish adverbio, ultimately from Latin adverbium.


aglo

From Esperanto aglo, from English eagle, French aigle, Italian aquila, Spanish águila, from Latin aquila.


shako

Borrowed from English chess, French échec, German Schach, Italian scacco, Russian ша́хматы (šáxmaty), Spanish jaque.


alumeto

Borrowed from Esperanto alumeto, French allumette.


amaso

Borrowed from Esperanto amaso, English mass, French amas, German Masse, Italian ammasso, Russian ма́сса (mássa), Spanish masa.


amiko

Borrowed from Esperanto amiko, French ami, Italian amico, Spanish amigo, all ultimately from Latin amicus.


ananaso

Borrowed from Esperanto ananaso, from French ananas, Italian ananas, German Ananas, Italian ananasso, Russian анана́с (ananás), all from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná.


angulo

Borrowed from English angle, French angle, Italian angolo, Spanish ángulo.


ankro

Borrowed from Esperanto ankro, English anchor, French ancre, German Anker, Italian ancora, Russian я́корь (jákorʹ), Spanish ancla, ultimately from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


aprilo

April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


arkitekturo

Borrowing from Esperanto arĥitekturo, English architecture, French architecture, German Architektur, Italian architettura, Russian архитекту́ра (arxitektúra) and Spanish arquitectura.

bor

архитекту́ра


arko

Borrowed from Esperanto arko, English arc, French arc, German Arkus, Italian arco, Russian а́рка (árka), Spanish arco.

io-bor

(geometry, architecture, electrics) arch, arc

(weaponry, archery) Alternative form of armarko


arto

From Esperanto arto, from English art, French art, Italian arte, Spanish arte, ultimately from Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.


avo

Borrowed from Esperanto avo (“grandfather, grandparent”), Italian avo, Spanish abuelo and French aïeul, from Latin avus (“grandfather, ancestor, old man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂yos.


barilo

From Esperanto barilo. By surface analysis, barar (“to bar, stop up”) + -ilo.

surf

UNESCO havas tre multa problemi solvenda, e tro poka pekunio. Ma existas altra barilo.

1955, The International Language Review, page 40:

UNESCO has very many problems to solve, and very little money. But another barrier exists.


barelo

Borrowing from Esperanto barelo, English barrel, Italian barile and Spanish barril.


beko

Borrowed from Esperanto beko, English beak, French bec, Italian becco, Spanish pico, from Latin beccus, probably from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“beak, snout”).


benko

Borrowed from Esperanto benko, English bench, French banc, German Bank, Italian banco, Spanish banco, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. The initial vowel e was chosen instead of a so not to cause confusion with banko (“bank”).


bordo

Borrowed from English border, French bord, German Bord, Italian bordo, Spanish borde.


boto

From Esperanto boto, English boot, French botte, Russian боти́нок (botínok), Spanish bota.


bovo

Borrowed from Esperanto bovo, Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), English beef, French boeuf, Italian bove, Spanish buey, from Latin bōs, bovis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōws.


bramo

(figuratively) roaring, yelling (of a mob)


brido

Borrowed from Esperanto brido, English bridle, French bride, Italian briglia, Spanish brida, of Germanic origins.


bronzo

Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.


bubo

Borrowed from Esperanto bubo, German Bube.

urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin


buklo

Borrowed from English buckle, French boucle, ultimately from Latin buccula.


bulo

Borrowed from Esperanto bulo, French boule, Spanish bola.


butono

From Esperanto butono, English button, French bouton, Italian bottone, Spanish botón.


periodo

Borrowed from Esperanto periodo, English period, French période, German Periode, Italian periodo, Russian пери́од (períod), Spanish periodo.


cervo

Borrowed from Esperanto cervo, French cerf, Italian cervo, Spanish ciervo, from Latin cervus.


spirito

Borrowed from Esperanto spirito, Latin spiritus, English spirit, French esprit, Italian spirito, Spanish espíritu.


novembro

November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


dentisto

Borrowed from Esperanto dentisto, English dentist, French dentiste, Italian dentista, Spanish dentista, equivalent to dento + -isto.


patro

From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


matro

→ Esperanto: matro

Borrowed from Italian madre, Spanish madre, from Latin māter, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


sorto

Borrowed from English sort, French sorte, German Sorte, Italian sorte, Russian сорт (sort), Spanish suerte.


lumo

Borrowed from Esperanto lumo, French lumière, Italian lume, Spanish lumbre, from Latin lūmen.


lando

Borrowed from Esperanto lando, English land, German Land, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.


portuo

Borrowed from English port, French port, Italian porto, Russian порт (port), Spanish puerto. The extra -u- (from Italian portuale and Latin portus) was added to distinguish the word from portar and pordo. Decision no. 20, Progreso II.


puerulo

From puero (“child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


lineo

Borrowed from English line, French ligne, German Linie, Italian linea, Russian ли́ния (línija), Spanish línea. Compare Esperanto linio.

io-bor

(genealogy, geometry, military, printing, telegraphy, writing, etc.) line


frazo

Borrowed from Esperanto frazo, English phrase, French phrase, German Phrase, Italian frase, Russian фра́за (fráza), Spanish frase, all ultimately from Latin phrasis, from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis).


yaro

Borrowed from Esperanto jaro, English year, German Jahr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jērą.


parto

Borrowed from Esperanto parto, English part, French part, German Part, Italian parte, Spanish parte.

dispartigar

to dismember; take part from part, take limb from limb

partala

partial: affecting a part only, not total

partigar

to divide into different shares, portions


aquo

Borrowed from Esperanto akvo, Italian acqua, Spanish agua, ultimately from Latin aqua.


kozo

Borrowed from French chose, Spanish/Italian cosa, from Latin causa, from Old Latin caussa, further origin unknown.

Stranja kozi eventis hiere.


buxo

Borrowed from English box, German Büchse. Also found in French boite. The use of -u- instead of -o- is to distinguish the word from boxo (“boxing”).


linguo

Borrowed from Esperanto lingvo, French langue, Italian lingua, Spanish lengua.


farbo

Borrowed from German Farbe. Decision no. 769, Progreso V.


esto

Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.


nivo

Borrowed from Latin nivem, accusative singular of nix, Italian neve and Spanish nevar and nieve.


formo

From Esperanto formo, from English form, French forme, German Form, Italian forma, Russian фо́рма (fórma), Spanish forma.


batelo

Borrowed from French bateau, Italian battello.


luno

Borrowed from Esperanto luno, French lune, Italian luna, Russian луна́ (luná), Spanish luna. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, in some cases via Latin lūna.


frukto

From Esperanto frukto, from German Frucht, Russian фрукт (frukt), Latin fructus. In length from English fructify, French fructifier, Spanish fructificar.

(figuratively) an unborn child in a woman's womb


pomo

Borrowed from Esperanto pomo, French pomme, Italian pomo, from Latin pōmum (“fruit”).


objekto

Borrowed from Esperanto objekto, English object, French objet, German Objekt, Italian oggetto, Russian объе́кт (obʺjékt), Spanish objeto, from Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”), from obiectus, perfect passive participle of obiciō (“throw against”), from ob (“against”) + iaciō (“throw”).

der

object (anything that comes within the cognizance of the senses)


roto

Borrowed from Latin rota, French roue, Italian ruota, Spanish rueda.


strado

Borrowed from English street, German Straße, Italian strada, all ultimately from Latin strātā.

stradeto

small street; lane (in town); alley, court


mento

Borrowing from Esperanto menso, Italian mente and Spanish mente, ultimately from Latin mēns. The Esperanto word was modified to reflect forms in natural languages and international derived terms.


semano

Borrowed from French semaine, Italian settimana, Spanish semana, ultimately from Late Latin septimāna.


blogo

(Internet) A blog (an internet-based weblog).


noto

From Esperanto, from French note, Italian and Spanish nota, from Latin nota (“mark, sign”).


tenebro

Borrowed from English tenebrous, French ténèbres, Italian tenebre, Spanish tinieblas, from Latin tenebrae.


aktoro

From Esperanto aktoro (“actor”), English actor, French acteur, Italian attore, Spanish actor, Russian актёр (aktjór), from Latin āctor.

(theater, film) actor; actress (male or female)


diocezo

Borrowed from English diocese, French diocèse, German Diözese, Italian diocesi, Spanish diócesis, Esperanto diocezo, all from Latin dioēcesis.


dinosaurio

Borrowed from English dinosaur, French dinosaure, German Dinosaurier, Italian dinosauro, Russian динозавр (dinozavr), Spanish dinosaurio, with the latter part based on saurio (“saurian”).


burso

Borrowed from English purse, French bourse, German Börse, Italian borsa, Spanish bolsa. Decision no. 656, Progreso IV.


vilajo

Borrowed from Esperanto vilaĝo, English village, French village, Italian villaggio.


skopo

Borrowed from English scope, Italian scopo, ultimately from Latin scopus, from Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós).

Vizar skopo per flecho.

Frapar la skopo per kuglo.

Atingar sua skopo di vivo.

Mariajar su esis la skopo di elua esforci.

To marry herself was the intent of her effort.

that at which one aims; aim, scope, objective, intent, intention, purpose, view, goal, butt, object to attack


polvo

Borrowed from Esperanto polvo, Italian polvere, Spanish polvo.


ovo

Borrowed from Esperanto ovo, French œuf, Italian uovo, Spanish huevo, from Latin ōvum (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


papo

Borrowed from Esperanto papo, English pope, French pape, German Papst, Italian papa, Russian па́па (pápa), Spanish papa.


mentono

Borrowed from Esperanto mentono (“chin”), French menton, Spanish mentón and Italian mento.


biciklo

From bi- (“two”) + ciklo (“cycle”), a calque of English bicycle, French bicyclette, Italian bicicletta, Spanish biciclo.


cizo

Borrowed from English scissors, French ciseaux and Italian cesoia.


cindro

Borrowed from Esperanto cindro, English cinder, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Latin cinis, cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).


citrono

From Esperanto citrono, from English citron, French citron, German Zitrone, Russian цитро́н (citrón).


danjero

En Nederlando on, kom turisto, riskis la danjero esar viktimo di la "kuko-monstro".

In the Netherlands one risks the danger of being the victim of the cookie monster as a tourist.


popo

Borrowed from English pope, French pope, German Pope, Italian pope, Russian поп (pop), Spanish pope.


vidvo

someone who has been widowed; a widow or widower


princo

Borrowed from Esperanto princo, English prince, French prince, German Prinz, Italian principe, Spanish príncipe, all ultimately from Latin prīnceps.

child of a king or queen; a prince or a princess


monako

Borrowed from Esperanto monaĥo, Latin monachus, Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós), English monk, French moine, German Mönche, Italian monaco, Russian мона́х (monáx), Spanish monje.


distrikto

Borrowed from Esperanto distrikto, English district, French district, German Distrikt, Italian distretto, Spanish distrito.


divorco

Borrowed from English divorce, French divorce, Italian divorzio, Spanish divorcio.


universo

From Esperanto universo, from English universe, French univers, German Universum, Italian universo, Spanish universo, ultimately from Latin ūniversum, accusative of ūniversus.


fumo

Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).


centimetro

Borrowed from English centimetre, French centimètre, German Zentimeter, Italian centimetro, Spanish centímetro.


simbolo

Borrowed from Esperanto simbolo, English symbol, French symbole, German Symbol, Italian simbolo, Russian си́мвол (símvol), Spanish símbolo.


stato

state (governmental and political apparatus of a country)


pago

From Esperanto pago (“payment”), Spanish pago.


julio

July (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


junio

June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar)


fluoro

From Esperanto fluoro, from Italian fluoro.


deo

Borrowed from English deity, French déité, Italian deità, Spanish deidad.


cimbalo

Borrowed from Esperanto cimbalo, English cymbal, French cymbale, German Zimbel, Italian cimbalo, Spanish címbalo.


decembro

December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


demono

Borrowed from Esperanto demono, English demon, French démon, German Dämon, Italian demone, Russian де́мон (démon), Spanish demonio, most from Latin daemon, from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “demon; deity, divine power”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-.


dento

Borrowed from Esperanto dento, French dente, Italian dent, Spanish diente, from Latin dēns.


digo

Borrowed from Esperanto digo, English dike, French digue, German Deich, Italian diga, Spanish dique.

levee, dyke, dam (embankment to prevent flooding)


a

The name of the Latin script letter A/a.


xe

The name of the Latin script letter X/x.


ideo

From Esperanto ideo, from English idea, French idée, German Idee, Italian idea, Russian идея (ideja), Spanish idea, and ultimately from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa).


momento

Borrowed from English momentum, French moment, German Moment, Italian momento, Russian моме́нт (momént), Spanish momento. Decision no. 1272, Progreso VII. Old superseded sense also through Esperanto momento.


selo

Borrowed from Esperanto selo, English saddle, French selle, German Sattel, Italian sella, Russian седло́ (sedló), Spanish silla., from Latin sella.

Eutyches quik kuris a la stablo, prenis mulo, selizis ol hastoze, sideskis en la selo, e kavalkis a Maria-klostro.

Eutyches quickly ran to the stable, took a mule, hastily saddled it, sat down on the saddle and rode to the monastery of Mary.

Il imperas ke on pozez nova selo a lua kavalo.

2015, Jean Martignon, “Ivain o la kavaliero kun leono”, in Kuriero Internaciona, number 1, page 11:

He demands that a new saddle is put on his horse.


kato

Borrowed from Esperanto kato, Latin cattus, English cat, French chat, German Katze, Italian gatto, Russian кот (kot), Spanish gato.


jaro

Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.


moskito

Borrowing from English mosquito, French moustique, German Moskito, Russian моски́т (moskít) and Spanish mosquito.


pako

Borrowed from Esperanto pako, German Pack, Italian pacco.


velo

Borrowed from English veil, French voile, Italian velo, Spanish velo.

velizar

to veil, disguise, shroud, enshroud, becloud, whitewash


tero

Borrowed from Esperanto tero, French terre, Italian terra, Spanish tierra.


familio

Borrowed from Esperanto familio, English family, French famille, German Familie, Italian famiglia, Spanish familia..


fenestro

From Esperanto fenestro, from English fenestration, French fenêtre, German Fenster, Italian finestra, all ultimately from Latin fenestra.

graphical user interface
graphical user interface


fingro

Borrowed from Esperanto fingro, English finger, German Finger.


frato

From Esperanto frato (“brother, sibling”), from Latin frater, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


haro

Borrowed from Esperanto haro, English hair, German Haar.


koloro

From Esperanto koloro, from English color, French couleur, Italian colore, Spanish color, from Latin color.


lito

Borrowed from Esperanto lito, French lit, Italian letto, Spanish lecho, from Latin lectus.

Pupeo jacis sur la lito.

enlitigar

to put to bed, lay up; to confine to bed


monto

Borrowed from Esperanto monto, English mount, French mont, Italian monte, Spanish monte, from Latin mōns, montis.


okulo

From Esperanto, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


paco

Borrowed from Esperanto paco, English peace, French paix, Italian pace, Spanish paz, ultimately from Latin pāx.


pordo

From Esperanto pordo, from French porte, German Pforte, Italian porta, Spanish puerta, all ultimately from Latin porta. The t was changed to d so not to interfere with portar, same with portuo.


tablo

Borrowed from Esperanto tablo, English table, French table, Italian tavolo.


urbo

Borrowed from Esperanto urbo, Latin urbs, Italian urbe, Spanish urbe.


vespero

From Esperanto vespero, from Latin vesper, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos, and to some extent English vesper.


vesto

Borrowed from Esperanto vesto, French vêtement, Italian veste, Spanish vestido.

item of clothing
item of clothing#English

garment: article of clothing, item of clothing, vestment

desvestizar

to take the clothing from, undress, divest

pedo-vestizar

to put boots, shoes, stockings on (someone)

vestaro

clothes, attire, dress, toilet, garb, habiliment; raiment, wearing apparel

vestizar

to clothe, dress, array (someone, with something)


doloro

Borrowed from Esperanto doloro, French douleur, Italian dolore, Spanish dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”).


glaso

Borrowed from Esperanto glaso, English glass, German Glas.


kolo

Borrowed from Esperanto kolo, Latin collum, Italian collo, Spanish cuello.


korpo

Borrowed from Esperanto korpo, English corps, French corps, German Körper, Italian corpo, Russian ко́рпус (kórpus), Spanish cuerpo, ultimately from Latin corpus.


lakto

laktatra

milky, lacteal, lactic (resembling milk)

laktoza

milky, lacteal, lactic (containing milk)


naturo

Borrowed from Esperanto naturo, English nature, French nature, German Natur, Italian natura, Russian нату́ра (natúra), Spanish natura, all ultimately from Latin natura.


nazo

Borrowed from Esperanto nazo, English nasal, French nasal, German Nase, Italian naso, Russian наза́льный (nazálʹnyj), Spanish nasal.


nokto

Borrowed from Esperanto nokto, ultimately from Latin nox, noctis. By surface analysis, noktar (“to be night”) + -o (noun).


nubo

Borrowed from Esperanto nubo, French nue, Italian nube, Spanish nube, from Latin nūbēs.


onklo

Borrowed from Esperanto onklo, English uncle, French oncle, German Onkel, from Latin avunculus.


orelo

Borrowed from Esperanto orelo, French oreille.


pano

From Esperanto pano, from French pain, Italian pane, Spanish pan.


papero

Borrowed from Esperanto papero, English paper, French papier, German Papier, Spanish papel, all ultimately from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).


planko

Borrowed from English plank, German Planke, Russian планка (planka).


plezuro

Pseudo-derived from plezar (“to be pleasing”) with -uro. Borrowing from Esperanto plezuro, English pleasure.


plumo

From Esperanto plumo, from English plume, French plume, Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, from Latin plūma.


foto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós, “light”).


demonstro

demonstration (action of showing something)


pasajero

Borrowed from English passenger, French passager, German Passagier, Italian passeggero, Russian пассажи́р (passažír), Spanish pasajero, also derived from pasajo + -ero or pasajar + -ero.


busto

(human anatomy) bust, the head and the upper section of the torso

(sculpture) bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso


ve

The name of the Latin script letter V/v.


acento

Borrowed from Esperanto akcento, English accent, French accent, German Akzent, Italian accento, Russian акце́нт (akcént), Spanish acento. Doublet of achento.

accent (stress of voice, not written accent)


adepto

Borrowed from Esperanto adepto, Italian adepto, Spanish adepto, English adept and French adepte.


argumento

Borrowed from Esperanto argumento, English argument, French argument, German Argument, Italian argomento, Russian аргуме́нт (argumént), Spanish argumento, from Latin argūmentum.


progreso

Borrowed from Esperanto progreso, English progress, French progrès, German Progress, Italian progresso, Russian прогре́сс (progréss), Spanish progreso.


feto

Borrowing from Esperanto feto, Latin feto, Italian feto, Portuguese feto, English fetus.


signo

Borrowed from Esperanto signo, English sign, French signe, Italian segno, Spanish signo.

sign (natural or artificial), mark (indication)


modo

From Esperanto modo (“mood”), from English mode, French mode, German Modus, Italian modo, Russian мо́да (móda), Spanish modo, all ultimately from Latin modus.

ekmodaekmodeskar ()ekmodigar ()

to become out of fashion; to cause to go out of fashion

enmodaenmodeskar ()enmodigar ()

in fashion; to become in fashion; to cause to go in fashion

mode (a passing usage which depends upon taste, caprice)

(grammar) mood (indicative, imperative, etc.)


trono

From Esperanto trono, from English throne, French trône, German Thron, Italian trono, Spanish trono, Portuguese trono, Russian трон (tron), ultimately from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


instrumento

Borrowed from Esperanto instrumento, English instrument, French instrument, German Instrument, Italian instrumento, Russian инструме́нт (instrumént), Spanish instrumento.


oceano

Borrowed from Esperanto oceano, English ocean, French océan, German Ozean, Italian oceano, Russian океа́н (okeán), Spanish océano, from Latin ōceanus, from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós, “Oceanus”).


ondo

Borrowed from Esperanto ondo, French onde, Italian onda, Spanish onda, from Latin unda.


folio

Borrowed from Esperanto folio., from Latin folium


censo

Borrowed from English cense, French cens, German Zensus, Italian censo, Russian ценз (cenz), Spanish censo. Decision no. 243, Progreso IV.


veneno

Borrowed from Esperanto veneno, English venom, French venin, Italian veleno, Spanish veneno, from Latin venēnum.


vitro

Borrowed from Esperanto vitro, French verre, Italian vetro, Spanish vidrio, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).


jako

Modern and unofficial back-formation of jaketo. Also found in German Jacke, Italian giacca.


muso

Borrowed from Esperanto muso, English mouse, German Maus, Russian мышь (myšʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.


figo

Borrowed from Esperanto figo, English fig, French figue, German Feige, Italian fico, Russian фи́га (fíga), Spanish higo.


artiklo

Borrowed from English article, French article, German Artikel, Italian articolo, Spanish artículo, Russian артикль (artiklʹ), ultimately from Latin articulus.

article, item (newspapers, magazines, etc.)


amaro

Borrowed from French amarre, Italian amarra, Spanish amarra.


masto

Borrowed from Esperanto masto, English mast, German Mast, Spanish mástil.


morto

Borrowed from Esperanto morto, English mortal, French mort, German Mortalität, Italian morte, Spanish muerte.

esar balde mortonta

to be at the point of death, at death’s door

mortar

to die, cease to live, cease to be, depart this life; to go out; to come to an end

mortigar

to deprive of life; cause to die, kill, execute, put to death


sablo

Borrowed from Esperanto sablo, French sable, Italian sabbia.


formiko

From Esperanto formiko, from Italian formica, from Latin formīca.


pluvo

From Esperanto pluvo, from Latin pluvia. In length from English pluvial, French pluvial, Italian pluviale, Spanish pluvial.


palmo

From Esperanto palmo (“palm tree”), from English palm, French palme, Italian palma,Spanish palma, Italian palma, Portuguese palmeira, Russian па́льма (pálʹma), ultimately from Latin palma (“palm tree, date”).


palmo

Borrowed from English palm, Spanish and Italian palma, ultimately from Latin palma (“palm of the hand, hand”).


ponto

From Esperanto ponto, from French pont, Italian ponte, Spanish puente, ultimately from Latin pontem, accusative singular of pōns, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s, from *pent-.

kordoponteto

ponteto (“footbridge, culvert, gangway”)


salo

Borrowed from Esperanto salo, Latin sāl, Italian sale, Spanish sal.


ganso

Borrowed from German Gans, Spanish ganso.


korno

Borrowed from Esperanto korno, Italian corno, Spanish corno and French corne, ultimately from Latin cornus.


kapro

Borrowed from Esperanto kapro, Italian capra, Spanish cabra, ultimately from Latin caper.


rano

Borrowed from Esperanto rano, Italian rana, Spanish rana, from Latin rāna.


lango

Borrowed from Esperanto lango, French langue, Italian lingua, Spanish lengua.


kuto

Borrowed from French cotte, German Kutte.

(historical) coat, long coat of a peasant


treno

Borrowed from Italian treno, Spanish tren, French train and English train. Compare Esperanto trajno.


teatro

From Esperanto teatro, English theatre, French théâtre, German Theater, Spanish and Italian teatro, Russian теа́тр (teátr), from Latin theātrum, from Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”).

der

(countable) theater (a place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on)


soldato

Borrowed from Esperanto soldato, French soldat, German Soldat, Italian soldato, Russian солда́т (soldát), Spanish soldado.


tombo

From Esperanto tombo, from English tomb, French tombe, Italian tomba, Spanish tumba, from Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβα (túmba).


aparato

Borrowed from Esperanto aparato, English apparatus, German Apparat, Italian apparato, Russian аппара́т (apparát), Spanish aparato.


kosto

Borrowed from French côte, Italian costa, Spanish costilla.


fosfato

Borrowed from Esperanto fosfato, English phosphate, French phosphate, German Phosphate, Italian fosfato, Russian фосфа́т (fosfát), Spanish fosfato.


ozono

Borrowed from Esperanto ozono, English ozone, French ozone, German Ozon, Italian ozono, Russian озо́н (ozón), Spanish ozono, from Ancient Greek.


stadio

Borrowed from English stadium, French stade, German Stadion, Italian stadio, Russian стадио́н (stadión), Spanish estadio, all ultimately from Latin stadium, from the Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion).


amoro

Derived from amorar (“to love”) + -o (“noun”). Borrowed from French amour, Italian amore, Spanish amor. Decision no. 1145, Progreso VI.

Me amas mea tota familio, ma me ne amoras irgu kom mea spozo.

I love my whole family, but I don't love anyone like my spouse.

Love, Cupid, Eros (the various gods of love)


taso

From Esperanto taso, from French tasse, German Tasse, Italian tazza, Spanish taza, all ultimately from Arabic طَاس (ṭās), from Middle Persian tšt'.


fango

Borrowed from Italian fango and Spanish fango. Contrast Esperanto koto.


asno

Borrowed from Esperanto azeno, modified after Spanish asno, also from Italian asino, French âne and English asinine.


krabo

Borrowed from Esperanto krabo, English crab, French crabe, German Krabbe, Russian краб (krab).


kruco

From Esperanto kruco, English cross, French croix, German Kreuz, Spanish cruz, Portuguese cruz, Italian croce, from Latin crux.

(geometry) cross, any cross-shaped object

(torture) cross, post with crossbeam used by the Romans as a form of execution

(religion) cross of Jesus, symbol of Christianity


hano

Borrowing from German Hahn, from Old High German hano, and English hen.


nevo

Borrowed from Esperanto nevo, English nephew, French neveu, German Neffe, Italian nipote, most from Latin nepos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts.


aperto

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, II 4, page 5.

And because they did not find a passageway because of the many people, they made an opening in the roof and let the bed, on which the paralytic lay, through the opening.

E pro ke li ne trovis pas-laso pro la multa homi, li facis aperto en la tekto e lasis la lito, sur qua la paralizito jacis, tra la aperto.


treso

Borrowed from English tress, French tresse.


nodo

Borrowed from Latin nōdus, English node, French nœud, Italian nodo, Spanish nudo.


boko

Borrowed from Italian bocca, Spanish boca, from Latin bucca.

(geography) mouth (of a river or stream)


arbusto

Borrowed from French arbuste, Italian arbusto, Spanish arbusto.

shrub, bush (not over three feet in height)


rivo

Borrowed from French rive, Italian riva.


astro

celestial body (ex. a star, a planet, a comet)


bulteno

Borrowed from English bulletin, French bulletin, German Bulletin, Italian bollettino, Russian бюллете́нь (bjulleténʹ), Spanish boletín. Decision no. 215, Progreso III.


feminismo

From femina (“female, feminine”) + -ismo (“suffix denoting a system, doctrine or cult”).

affix

(feminism) feminism (the social theory or political movement)


spegulo

From Esperanto spegulo, from German Spiegel, or from Latin speculum, with the k changed to g so not to interfere with spekular.


universitato

Borrowed from Esperanto universitato, English university, French université, German Universität, Italian università, Russian университе́т (universitét), Spanish universidad.

bor

университе́т

io-bor

университе́т

university (institute of higher, often academic, learning)


avokado

Borrowed from English avocado, Italian avocado, French avocat, German Avocado, Russian авокадо (avokado), Spanish aguacate. Paronym to advokato.


pinguino

From English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin, Italian pinguino, Russian пингви́н (pingvín), Spanish pingüino.


salto

From Esperanto salto, from Latin saltus.


palio

Borrowed from French paille, Italian paglia, Spanish paja. Compare Esperanto pajlo.


naturalismo

From naturala (“natural”) + -ismo (“a system, doctrine or cult”).


armo

Borrowed from Esperanto armo, English arms, French arme, Italian arma, Spanish arma.


asfalto

Borrowed from English asphalt, French asphalte, German Asphalt, Italian asfalto, Russian асфа́льт (asfálʹt), Spanish asfalto.


avalo

Borrowed from English aval, French aval, Spanish aval, Portuguese aval, German Aval, Italian avallo, Russian аваль (avalʹ).

avalizar

to guarantee (payment of a bill, invoice, promissory note) by endorsement


censuro

Borrowed from English censure, French censure, German Zensur, Italian censura, Russian цензу́ра (cenzúra), Spanish censura.


debato

Borrowed from English debate, French débat, German Debatte, Italian dibattito, Russian де́баты (débaty), Spanish debate.


equilibro

Borrowed from Esperanto ekvilibro, Latin aequilībrium, English equilibrium, French équilibre, Italian equilibrio, Spanish equilibrio.


figuro

From Esperanto figuro, from English figure, French figure, German Figur, Italian figura, Russian фигура (figura), Spanish figura, all ultimately from Latin figūra.


filmo

Borrowed from English film, French film, German Film, Italian film, Spanish film, Russian фильм (filʹm).

(photography, cinematography) photographic film


fragmento

Borrowed from Esperanto fragmento, English fragment, French fragment, German Fragment, Italian frammento, Russian фрагме́нт (fragmént), Spanish fragmento, Portuguese fragmento, from Latin fragmentum.


funciono

Borrowed from English function, French fonction, German Funktion, Italian funzione, Russian фу́нкция (fúnkcija), Spanish función.

funcionar

to function: to function, act, to perform the duties, fill an office, to work properly

funcionerismo

officalism, administrative system, founded on the existence of a great number of functionaries

function, functioning: execution, performance


fundamento

Borrowed from Esperanto fundamento, French fondement, German Fundament, Italian fondamento, Spanish fundamento, from Latin fundāmentum.

La fundamenti di ica konstrukturo pozabis.

The foundations of this construction have been laid out.

Ito esas la fundamento di lia agi.


fusilo

Borrowed from Esperanto fusilo, English fusil, French fusil, Italian fucile, Spanish fusil.

iteranta fusilo

a repeating or magazine rifle; automatic rifle


genero

Borrowed from French genre, Italian genere, Spanish género. Also borrowed from English general, German generell. Doublet of genro.


grado

From Esperanto grado, from English grade, French grade, German Grad, Italian grado, Spanish grado, Russian градус (gradus), all ultimately from Latin gradus.


fato

Borrowed from English fate, Italian fato, and further borrowed from French fatal, German fatal, Russian фата́льный (fatálʹnyj), Spanish fatal.


participo

From Esperanto participo, from English participle, French participe, German Partizip, Italian participio, Spanish participio, ultimately from Latin participium.


perturbo

perturbation (small change in any definable system)


planto

Borrowed from Esperanto planto, English plant, French plante, Italian pianta, Spanish planta.


mancho

Borrowed from French manche, Italian manico, Spanish mango.


motivo

Borrowed from English motive, French motif, German Motiv, Italian motivo, Russian моти́в (motív), Spanish motivo, all ultimately from Latin mōtivum, accusative singular of mōtivus.

motivizar

to state the motive or grounds of (an opinion, act); (fig.) to justify

motive (that which excites to action, determines choice)

senmotiva supozajo

senmotiva (“gratuitous (without proof or motive)”)


nivelo

Borrowed from Esperanto nivelo, French niveau, German Niveau, Spanish nivel.


nutro

La nekultivata sulo e la polala regioni furnisas por la nutro nur chasajo e por la vesti furo, quo nemulte importas.


refreno

Borrowed from English refrain, French refrain, German Refrain, Russian рефре́н (refrén), Portuguese refrão.


remedio

Borrowed from Spanish remedio, English remedy, Italian rimedio and French remède.


reto

From Esperanto reto, from French rets, Italian rete, Spanish red, ultimately from Latin rēte.

(computing, Internet) Short for Interreto (“Internet”) (the Net); web


robo

Borrowed from Esperanto robo, French robe.


tabulo

Borrowed from Esperanto tabulo, Latin tabula.


temo

Borrowed from Esperanto temo, English theme, French thème, German Thema, Italian tema, Russian те́ма (téma), Spanish tema. Ultimately from Latin thēma, from Ancient Greek [Term?].


termino

Borrowed from Esperanto termino, English terminus, French terminus, German Terminus, Termin, Italian termine, Russian термин (termin), Spanish término, all ultimately from Latin terminus.

(logic, in syllogism) the major premise, minor premise or the middle

(mythology) divinity represented in a human form sculpted in blocks of stone


tirito

singular nominal past passive participle of tirar


titulo

Borrowed from English title, French titre, German Titel, Italian titolo, Russian ти́тул (títul), Spanish título. Compare Esperanto titolo.

title (of a book, article, person, etc.), appellation


sudo

Borrowed from Esperanto sudo, English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud, Spanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.


transito

From transitar (“to transit”) + -o (“noun”).


troto

Borrowed from Esperanto troto, English trot, French trot, Italian trotto, Spanish trote, Portuguese trote.


varo

Borrowed from English ware, German Ware. Decision no. 15, Progreso II.


vicio

Borrowed from English vice, French vice, Italian vizio, Spanish vicio.


violento

Borrowed from English violence, French violence, Spanish violencia and Italian violenza. From violenta + -o.


zono

From Esperanto zono, from English zone, French zone, German Zone, Italian zona, Spanish zona, Portuguese zona, Russian зо́на (zóna), from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).


grano

Borrowed from Italian grano, Spanish grano, Portuguese grão.

grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)


stando

state, stand, condition (state of being, manner of existing)


verbo

From Esperanto verbo, from English verb, French verbe, German Verb, Italian verbo, Spanish verbo, ultimately from Latin verbum from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).


huo

Borrowed from French huet. See hueto. Decision no. 1402, Progreso VII.

(ornithology) owl, particularly the little owl (Athene noctua)


papavero

Borrowed from Latin papāver, Italian papavero.


dinosauro

Borrowed from English dinosaur, French dinosaure, German Dinosaurier, Italian dinosauro, Russian динозавр (dinozavr), Spanish dinosaurio.


leono

From Esperanto leono, English lion, French lion, Italian leone, Spanish león, Portuguese leão.


gazono

Borrowed from French gazon. Compare Esperanto gazono. Decision no. 134, Progreso III.


nesto

Borrowed from Esperanto nesto, English nest, German Nest.


gento

Borrowing from Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. Compare Esperanto gento (“race, kind, genus”).


violino

Borrowed from English violin, German Violine, Italian violino, Spanish violín.


decimetro

Borrowed from English decimetre, French décimètre, German Dezimeter, Italian decimetro, Russian дециме́тр (decimétr), Spanish decímetro. By surface analysis, deci- + metro.


astronomo

Borrowed from Esperanto astronomo, English astronomer, French astronome, German Astronom, Italian astronomo, Russian астроно́м (astronóm), Spanish astrónomo, from Latin astronomus, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονόμος (astronómos).


laboratorio

Borrowed from Esperanto laboratorio, English laboratory, French laboratoire, German Laboratorium, Italian laboratorio, Russian лаборато́рия (laboratórija), Spanish laboratorio.

bor

лаборато́рия

io-bor

лаборато́рия


sigaro

Borrowed from English cigar, French cigare, German Zigarre, Italian sigaro, Russian сига́ра (sigára), Spanish cigarro.


socialismo

Borrowed from Esperanto socialismo, English socialism, French socialisme, German Sozialismus, Italian socialismo, Russian социали́зм (socialízm), Spanish socialismo.


sociologo

Borrowed from Esperanto sociologo, French sociologue, German Soziologe, Italian sociologo, Russian социо́лог (sociólog), Spanish sociólogo.


terpomo

Borrowed from Esperanto terpomo. Equivalent to tero (“earth”) + pomo (“apple”), calque of French pomme de terre.


pasero

From Esperanto pasero, French passereau, Italian passero, Latin passer.


hirundo

Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.


kuniklo

From Esperanto kuniklo, from Latin cunīculus.

Mea kunikli esas en lia kunikleyo.

Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", Fernando Tejón (tr.), in Adavane!, 16 (July - August 2006), 39.

Not a young rabbit, but an old hare, only fit to be eaten during Lent.

Ne yuna kuniklo ma olda leporo nur apta por manjesor dum karesmo-periodo.


heroo

From Esperanto heroo, from English hero, French héros, German Heros, Italian eroe, Spanish héroe, Russian герой (geroj), all ultimately from Latin hērōs, from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.


heroino

From heroo (“hero”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


litero

Borrowed from Esperanto litero, English letter, French lettre, German Letter, Italian lettera, Russian ли́тера (lítera), Spanish letra. Doublet of letro.


glavo

Borrowed from Esperanto glavo, French glaive, Italian ghiado, Spanish gladio, from Latin gladius.

Sur tablo jacis amaso de oro, diamanti e precoza stofi; sed apude staris la exekutisto kun flogilo en manuo e glavo sub brakyo.

Pos ke il ricevabis la kohorto e bedeli de la pontifiki, legodoktori e malyuni, li advenis portante lanterni, torchi, armi, glavi et bastoni.

1908, Johann Baptiste Pinth, Jesu Kristo. Sa biografio segun la quar evangelyi, page 127:

La emendi esas tante bona, ke li akrigis nia glavo. Nia nuna linguo esas facile komprenebla por omna mezvalora Europano; singlu vidas en ol la radiki pruntita de sua propra linguo.

1919, British Idistic Society, Complete Manual of the Auxiliary Language Ido, 22. Translation original.
La glavo quan Hektor donis ad Ajax, esis ta sur la pinto di qua Ajax falis.

The sword which Hector gave Ajax was that on whose point Ajax fell.

1925, A. Kofman, La libro pri Esther, Mondo-biblioteko, vol. II, Editerio Krayono (2004, orig. by Editerio P. Ahlberg), page 10.
Per glavo tu anke ne ocidos il : Jehova ne permisos to pro gratitudo ad Abraham, qua esis pronta sakrifikar sua filio Isaak per kultelo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ilta habile extraktis la glavo ek la bloko, stacadis kelkatempe, e per la sinistra manuo extraktis anke la hakilo. Pose lu proximeskis al Maestro e jacis la glavo apud lua pedi.

2006, Genry Lione Olde, “Maestro”, in Igor V. Vinogradov, transl., Adavane!, number 14, page 37:

Ed Aigisthos sinkas lua glavo aden la korpo di Atrevs.

2008, Jean Martignon, “La malediko dil Atreidi”, in Kuriero Internaciona, number 4, page 19:

Arminius tiris sua glavo. La kombato komencis.

2010, Marion Kasper, “La kombato kontre Varus”, in Ido-Saluto!, number 3, page 17:


kantisto

Borrowed from Esperanto kantisto. By surface analysis, kanto + -isto.


fratino

From frato (“sibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


organo

Borrowed from Esperanto organo, English organ, French organe, German Organ, Italian organo, Russian о́рган (órgan), Spanish órgano, all ultimately from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.

io-bor

(figuratively) someone who expresses the thoughts, opinions, feelings of someone else (in newspapers etc.)


organismo

Borrowed from Esperanto organismo, English organism, French organisme, German Organismus, Italian organismo, Russian органи́зм (organízm), Spanish organismo.


forko

From Esperanto forko, from English fork, from Latin furca.


episkopo

Borrowed from Esperanto episkopo, English episcopal, French épiscopal, German Episkopat, Italian episcopale, Russian епи́скоп (jepískop), Spanish episcopal, ultimately from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Decision no. 933, Progreso VI.
The sense “bishop (chess piece)” comes from English bishop.


salono

Borrowing from Esperanto salono, French salon, English salon, German Salon, Spanish salón, Russian сало́н (salón) and Italian salone.


trotuaro

Borrowed from Esperanto trotuaro, English trottoir, French trottoir, German Trottoir, Russian тротуа́р (trotuár).


kurso

From Esperanto kurso, from English course, French cours, German Kurs, Italian corso, Russian курс (kurs), Spanish curso.

course (of lessons, of lectures, of study, etc.)

La kursi falis.

Komprar ye la kurso.

(finance) rate (of exchange), exchange rate, current price, market price, ruling price


lernolibro

Borrowed from Esperanto lernolibro. Equivalent to lernar (“to learn”) + libro (“book”).


torto

Borrowed from English tart, French tourte, German Torte, Italian torta, Russian торт (tort), Spanish torta..


lacerto

Borrowed from Esperanto lacerto, English lizard, French lézard, Italian lacerto, Spanish lagarto, from Latin lacerta, lacertus.


fiasko

Borrowed from Esperanto fiasko, from English fiasco, French fiasco, from Italian fiasco (“flask”). Doublet of flakono.


demagogo

Borrowed from English demagogue, French démagogue, German Demagog, Italian demagogo, Russian демагог (demagog), Spanish demagogo, ultimately from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós).


geologo

Borrowed from Esperanto geologo, English geologist, French géologue, German Geologe, Italian geologo, Russian гео́лог (geólog), Spanish geólogo.


krokodilo

Borrowed from Esperanto krokodilo, from English crocodile, French crocodile, German Krokodil, Italian coccodrillo, Spanish cocodrilo, Russian крокодил (krokodil), all ultimately from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).


umbiliko

Borrowed from Esperanto umbiliko, English umbilicus, French ombilic, Italian ombelico, Spanish ombligo.

(anatomy, botany, geometry) navel, umbilicus


vortico

Borrowed from English vortex, French vortex, Italian vortice, Spanish vórtice. Compare English vortices.


kloro

From Esperanto kloro, French chlore, German Chlor, Spanish and Italian cloro, Russian хлор (xlor).


zinko

Borrowed from Esperanto zinko, English zinc, French zinc, German Zink, Italian zinco, Russian цинк (cink), Spanish zinc.


elefanto

Borrowing from Esperanto elefanto, Spanish elefante, Italian elefante, German Elefant, English elephant and French éléphant.


krizo

krizo ekonomiala


kremo

From Esperanto kremo, from English cream, French crème, German Creme, Italian crema, Spanish crema.

(figuratively) the best part of something


kravato

Borrowed from Esperanto kravato, English cravat, French cravate, German Krawatte, Italian cravatta, Russian краватка (kravatka).


vulturo

Borrowed from Esperanto vulturo, English vulture, French vautour, Italian avvoltoio.


vespo

Borrowed from Esperanto vespo, English wasp, French guêpe, German Wespe, Italian vespa, Spanish avispa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wapsō and Latin vespa respectively.


vertico

(anatomy) vertex (crown or top of the head)


traverso

Borrowed from French traverse, German Traverse, Italian traversa.


krono

Borrowed from Esperanto krono, English crown, German Krone. Ultimately from Latin corōna.


krusto

Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.


kuriero

Borrowed from Esperanto kuriero, English courier, French coursier, German Kurier, Italian corriere, Russian курье́р (kurʹjér).


kuseno

Borrowed from Esperanto kuseno, French coussin.


kuvo

Borrowed from Esperanto kuvo, also from French cuveau, German Kufe (“vat”) and Spanish cuba.


kuzo

From Esperanto kuzo, from English/French cousin, from Latin consobrinus (com- + sobrinus).


lano

Borrowed from Esperanto lano, Latin lāna, French laine, Italian lana, Spanish lana.


lanco

Borrowed from Esperanto lanco, English lance, French lance, German Lanze, Italian lancia, Spanish lanza, Portuguese lança, all from Latin lancea.


lavendo

Borrowed from Esperanto lavendo, English lavender, French lavande, German Lavendel, Italian lavando, Russian лава́нда (lavánda), Spanish lavando.


leciono

Borrowed from Esperanto leciono, English lesson, French leçon, German Lektion, Italian lezione, Russian ле́кция (lékcija), Spanish lección.


fibro

From Esperanto fibro, from English fibre, French fibre, German Fiber, Italian fibra, Spanish fibra, Portuguese fibra.


osto

Borrowed from Esperanto osto, Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), French os, Italian osso, Spanish hueso.


korko

From Esperanto korko, from English cork.


konto

Havar privata konto.

To have a private account (at a merchant’s, etc.)

Kalular la konto.


idolo

Borrowed from Esperanto idolo, English idol, French idole, German Idol, Italian idolo, Russian и́дол (ídol), Spanish ídolo, most from Latin īdōlum (except Russian), all from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon).

(also figurative) idol (venerated object, person or idea)


shuo

From Esperanto ŝuo, English shoe, German Schuh.


imposto

Borrowed from Esperanto imposto, English impost, French impôt, Italian imposta, Spanish impuesto, from Vulgar Latin *impōsitum.


sentito

singular nominal past passive participle of sentar


gambo

→ Esperanto: gambo


ordino

Borrowed from English order, French ordre, German Ordnung, Italian ordine, Spanish orden.

(state) order, state characterised by orderliness, absence of disorder


tosto

Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).


tirato

singular nominal present passive participle of tirar


tirati

plural nominal present passive participle of tirar


adorante

adverbial present active participle of adorar


adorati

plural nominal present passive participle of adorar


statuto

Borrowed from Esperanto statuto, English statute, French statut, German Statut, Italian statuto, Russian стату́т (statút), Spanish estatuto.


detonato

singular nominal present passive participle of detonar


detonati

plural nominal present passive participle of detonar


turbano

Borrowed from Esperanto turbano, English turban, French turban, German Turban, Italian turbante, Russian тюрбанъ (tjurban), Spanish turbante.


vari

plural of varo: wares, commodities, goods; merchandise


sistemo

Borrowed from Esperanto sistemo, English system, French système, German System, Italian sistema, Russian систе́ма (sistéma), Spanish sistema.


tiranti

plural nominal present active participle of tirar


detonanti

plural nominal present active participle of detonar


orfano

Borrowed from English orphan, French orphelin, Italian orfano, Spanish huérfano, all from Late Latin orphanus, from Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”).


pramo

Borrowed from English pram, French prame, German Prahm, Russian прам (pram).


globo

From Esperanto globo, from English globe, French globe, German Globus, Italian globo, Portuguese globo, Spanish globo, Russian гло́бус (glóbus), ultimately from Latin globus.


damo

Borrowed from Esperanto damo, English dame, French dame, German Dame, Italian dama, Russian дама (dama), Spanish dama, all ultimately from Latin domina, feminine of dominus.


turo

Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).


basamento

Borrowed from English basement, Italian basamento, Spanish basamento.


kelo

(technology) key, wedge, peg, cotter pin, lynchpin, gib


pipo

Borrowing from Esperanto pipo, English pipe, French pipe, Italian pipa, Spanish pipa and German Pfeife.


rostro

Borrowed from English rostrum, French rostre, Italian rostro, Russian ро́стр (róstr), Spanish rostro, all ultimately from Latin rōstrum.

(antiquity) beak of a ship; rostrum in a forum


strato

Borrowed from English stratum, French strate, Italian strato, Spanish estrato, ultimately from Latin strātum.

stratifarstratifostratifado ()

stratification; to stratify; stratification


biliardo

Borrowed from English billiards, French billards, German Billard, Italian biliardo, Russian билья́рд (bilʹjárd), Spanish billar.

biliardeyo

pool hall, billiards hall, pool room, billiards room


biliardo

Borrowed from English billiard, French billiard, German Billiarde, Italian biliardo, Russian биллиард (billiard), Spanish billardo. Considered derived from biliard + -o, thus the special placement of the stress.


apartamento

Borrowed from English apartment, French appartement, German Appartement, Italian appartamento, Russian апартаме́нт (apartamént), Spanish apartamento.


herbo

From Esperanto herbo, English herb, French herbe, Italian erba, Spanish hierba, Portuguese erva, ultimately from Latin herba.


alelo

Borrowed from English allele, French allèle, German Allel, Italian allele, Russian алле́ль (allélʹ), Spanish alelo.

(genetics, neologism) allele (variant of a gene)


tendo

Borrowed from Esperanto tendo, English tent, French tente, Italian tenda, Spanish tienda, from Vulgar Latin *tenda, from Latin tendō.


sulo

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La vundita volfo e la mutono.", rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

Once upon a time a wounded and thirsty wolf lay on the ground very close to a forest fen (actually "lagoon"), but unfortunately, the wounds hindered the wolf from standing up and approaching the fen.

Olim vundita e durstoza volfo jacis sur la sulo tre proxim al laguno di foresto, ma desfortunoze, la vundi impedis al volfo staceskar e proximigar su a la laguno.


dissolvo

La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.

The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.


sultano

From Esperanto sultano, Italian sultano, English sultan, French sultan, German Sultan, Spanish sultán, Portuguese sultão, Russian султа́н (sultán), all ultimately from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


testamento

From Esperanto testamento, from Italian testamento, Spanish testamento, Portuguese testamento, English testament, French testament, German Testament, all ultimately from Latin testāmentum.


frumento

Borrowed from Italian frumento, from Latin frūmentum.


epilogo

Borrowed from English epilog, French épilogue, German Epilog, Italian epilogo, Russian эпило́г (epilóg), Spanish epílogo.


experimento

Borrowed from Esperanto eksperimento, Spanish experimento, German Experiment, Russian экспериме́нт (eksperimént), English experiment and Italian esperimento.

bor

экспериме́нт


texto

From Esperanto teksto, from Latin textus (“woven”), perfect passive participle of texō (“I weave”).


aerostato

Borrowed from Esperanto aerostato, English aerostat, French aérostat, German Aerostat, Italian aerostato, Russian аэроста́т (aerostát), Spanish aerostato. Decision no. 99, Progreso III.

io-bor

aerostat, balloon (without motive power)


pruno

From Esperanto pruno, from English prune, French prune, Italian prugna.


biplano

Borrowed from English biplane, French biplan, Italian biplano, Russian бипла́н (biplán), Spanish biplano.


fregato

Borrowed from French frégate, German Fregatte, Italian fregata, Russian фрега́т (fregát).


kilogramo

From kilo- + gramo, calqued from French kilogramme.


peniso

Borrowed from Esperanto peniso, English penis, French penis, German Penis, Italian pene, Spanish pene.


questiono

From questionar (“to ask, question”) + -o (noun).


sako

From Esperanto sako, from English sack, German Sack (through Proto-Germanic *sakkuz), French sac, Italian sacco, Spanish saco, ultimately from Latin saccus.

(physiology, anatomy) sack (in the body)


prurito

Borrowed from English pruritus, French prurit m, Italian prurito m, Spanish prurito m, ultimately from Latin prūrītus m .


komo

From Esperanto komo, from English comma, German Komma, Spanish coma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).


januaro

Borrowed from Esperanto januaro, English January, German Januar, Italian gennaio, Russian янва́рь (janvárʹ), Spanish enero, ultimately from Latin Iānuārius.

io-bor

January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)


februaro

Borrowed from Esperanto februaro, English February, German Februar, from Latin Februārius.

February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


oktobro

October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)


printempo

Borrowed from Esperanto printempo, French printemps.


fonto

Borrowed from Esperanto fonto, English font, Italian fonte, Spanish fuente, from Latin fontēs, nominative plural of fons.


poligono

Borrowed from Esperanto poligono, English polygon, polygonum, French polygone, German Polygon, Italian poligono, Russian полиго́н (poligón), Spanish polígono..


animalo

Borrowed from English animal, French animal, Italian animale, Spanish animal, from Latin animal.


genitivo

Borrowed from English genitive, French génitif, German Genitiv, Italian genitivo, Spanish genitivo.


kamiono

Borrowed from French camion, Italian camion, Spanish camión.

dray, truck, lorry (a long sideless four-wheeled goods vehicle)


milio

Borrowed from English mile, French mille, German Meile, Italian miglio, Spanish milla, Russian ми́ля (mílja), all ultimately from Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”). Then extra i was added so not to be confused with mil (“thousand”), which can be derived to milo, mila, etc.


sitelo

Borrowing from Esperanto sitelo and Latin sitella.


sekretario

secretary (a person keeping records and handling clerical work)


ventro

Borrowed from Esperanto ventro, French ventre, Italian ventre, Spanish vientre, from Latin venter, from Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri.


juvelo

Borrowed from Esperanto juvelo, English jewel, German Juwel.


matrico

Borrowed from Esperanto matrico, French matrice, German Matrize, Italian matrice, Russian ма́трица (mátrica), Spanish matriz.


flago

From Esperanto flago, from English flag, German Flagge, Russian флаг (flag), ultimately of Germanic origin.


nudismo

From nuda (“naked, bare, nude”) + -ismo.


kordo

Borrowed from Esperanto kordo, English chord, cord, French corde, German Kord, Kordel, Italian corda, Spanish cuerda.


mitologio

mythology (collection and study of myths)


muzeo

Borrowed from Esperanto muzeo, English museum, French musée, muséum, German Museum, Italian museo, Russian музе́й (muzéj), Spanish museo.


vidvino

From vidvo + -ino, borrowed from Esperanto vidvino.

vidvo

someone (male or female) who has been widowed; widower or widow


marto

Borrowed from Esperanto marto, Russian март (mart), ultimately from Latin Martius.

March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


gaso

From Esperanto gaso, from an Indo-European language.


truo

Borrowed from Esperanto truo, French trou.


generalo

Borrowed from Esperanto generalo, English general, French général, German General, Italian generale, Russian генера́л (generál), Spanish general.

A general (high-ranking military officer).


banano

Borrowed from English banana, French banane, German Banane, Italian banana, Russian бана́н (banán), Spanish banana, all ultimately from Wolof banaana.


klavaro

From klavo (“key (of a keyboard)”) + -aro (“collection of”).

affix

keyboard (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer, piano, etc.)


vito

Borrowed from Esperanto vito, Italian vite, Spanish vid. Probably also influenced by Latin vītis.


emiro

Borrowed from Esperanto emiro, English emir, French émir, German Emir, Italian emiro, Russian эми́р (emír), Spanish emir, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


etero

Borrowed from Esperanto etero, Latin aethēr, Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr), English ether, French éther, German Äther, Italian etere, Russian эфи́р (efír), Spanish éter.


veniti

plural nominal past passive participle of venar


odoro

Borrowed from Esperanto odoro, English odor, French odeur, Italian odore, Spanish olor, from Latin odor.

odorar

to have a smell or scent, smell, exhale odor


soneto

From Esperanto soneto, Spanish soneto, Portuguese soneto, English sonnet, French sonnet, German Sonett, Italian sonetto, Russian соне́т (sonét).


proletario

Borrowed from Esperanto proletario, Spanish proletario, Italian proletario, Russian пролета́рий (proletárij), English proletarian, German Proletarier and French prolétaire.

Proletarii di omna landi, unionez vi!

1922 September, Nia Standardo, number 2, page 1:


martelo

Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from Medieval Latin martellus.


monopolo

Borrowed from Esperanto monopolo, English monopoly, French monopole, German Monopol, Italian monopolio, Russian монопо́лия (monopólija), Spanish monopolio..


procento

Borrowed from English percentage, French pourcentage, German Prozentsatz, Italian percentuale, Spanish porcentaje, Russian проце́нт (procént). (Compare Esperanto procento (“percent”)).

Lu prestis a me kinacent dollar-i ye la procento di kin po cent.

He/she lent me five hundred dollars at the percentage of five percent.


termo

Borrowed from English thermal (spa), French therme, German Therme, Italian terme, Spanish terma, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”).


apelante

adverbial present active participle of apelar


kesto

Borrowed from Esperanto kesto, Latin cista, Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), German Kiste.

packing case, box, chest (of tea, soap, etc.), case (of wine, etc.)


ganto

Borrowed from Esperanto ganto, English gauntlet, French gant, German Want, Italian guanto, Spanish guante.


kontinento

Borrowed from English continent, French continent, German Kontinent, Italian continente, Russian континент (kontinent), Spanish continente.


bastono

Borrowed from Esperanto bastono, English baton, French bâton, Italian bastone, Spanish bastón. Compare batar.


gratino

Borrowed from English gratin, French gratin, German Gratin, Italian gratin, Spanish gratín.


edifico

Borrowed from English edifice, French édifice, Italian edificio, Spanish edificio.


monteto

Borrowed from Esperanto monteto. Equivalent to monto (“mountain”) + -et- (diminutive suffix).


ancestro

Borrowed from English ancestor, French ancêtre, Italian ancestrale, Spanish ancestro. Decision no. 544, Progreso IV, 1405, Progreso VII.


supo

Borrowed from Esperanto supo, English soup, French soupe, German Suppe, Russian суп (sup), Spanish sopa and Italian zuppa.


partio

Borrowed from English party, French partie, German Partie. Decision no. 1305, Progreso VII. Older sense from Esperanto partio.

io-bor

party (collection of people for amusement, play, hunting, fishing, etc.)


latrino

Borrowed from English latrine, French latrines, German Latrine, Italian latrina and Spanish letrina (Compare Esperanto latrino).

toilet (fixture and room), water closet, latrine, privy


amonio

(inorganic chemistry) ammonium (univalent NH₄⁺ cation)


karpo

Borrowed from English carpus, French carpe, Italian carpo, Spanish carpo.


karpo

Borrowed from Esperanto karpo, English carp, French carpe, German Karpfen, Italian carpa, Russian карп (karp), Spanish carpa.


kamelo

From Esperanto kamelo, English camel, German Kamel, Italian cammello, Spanish camello, all from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), of Semitic origin.


kokoso

From Esperanto kokoso, from English coco, French coco, German Kokosnuss, Italian cocco, Spanish coco, Russian коко́с (kokós).


pragmatismo

From pragmato (“reality, factuality”) + -ismo.


pseudonimo

From Esperanto pseŭdonimo, from English pseudonym, French pseudonyme, German Pseudonym, Italian pseudonimo, Russian псевдони́м (psevdoním), Spanish pseudónimo, Portuguese pseudônimo, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos).


bakterio

Borrowed from English bacterium, French bactérie, German Bakterium, Italian batterio, Russian бакте́рия (baktérija), Spanish bacteria.

io-bor

Ma ta bakterii ne esas nociva.

bacterium (monocellular organism without nucleus and organelles)


klaso

From Esperanto klaso, from English class, French classe, Italian classe, Spanish clase, Portuguese classe, German Klasse, Russian класс (klass).


sauco

Borrowed from Esperanto saŭco, English sauce, French sauce, German Sauce, Russian со́ус (sóus).


frambo

From Esperanto frambo, from French framboise, Spanish frambuesa.


nordo

Borrowed from Esperanto nordo, English north, French nord, German Norden, Italian nord, Spanish norte, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


filio

From Esperanto filo (“son, offspring”), influenced in form by its antecedent, Latin fīlius.


nicho

Borrowing from English niche, French niche, German Nische, Italian nicchia, Russian ни́ша (níša) and Spanish nicho.

(architecture) niche, nook: recess in a wall (as for a statue or a bed)


urbestro

Borrowed from Esperanto urbestro, equivalent to urbo (“city”) + -estro (“leader”).


datelo

Borrowed from German Dattel, from Italian dattilo, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


somero

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


puritano

Borrowed from Esperanto puritano, English puritan, French puritain, German Puritaner, Italian puritano, Russian пурита́нин (puritánin), Spanish puritano.


simio

Borrowed from Esperanto simio, English simian, French singe, Italian scimmia, Spanish simio, all from Latin sīmius.

La simio forraptis e manjis ilia banani.


stono

From Esperanto ŝtono, from English stone.


futbalo

Borrowed from English football, French football, German Fußball, Spanish fútbol, Russian футбо́л (futból).


kastelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kastelo, Latin castellum, English castle, French château, Italian castello, Spanish castillo.


matino

From French matin (compare Esperanto mateno).


brino

Borrowed from French brin, Spanish brizna.


trombocito

Borrowed from English thrombocyte, French thrombocyte, German Thrombozyt, Italian trombocito, Russian тромбоци́т (trombocít), Spanish trombocito.


foso

Borrowed from English fosse, French fosse, Italian fossa, Spanish foso. Compare Esperanto foso.


libreto

Borrowing from Esperanto libreto. Equivalent to libro + -et-.


tempesto

(weather) storm, tempest, weather with heavy winds


pluralo

plura (“several”) + -al- (“related to”) + -o (nominal ending).


fatalismo

Borrowed from English fatalism, French fatalisme, German Fatalismus, Italian fatalismo, Russian фатали́зм (fatalízm), Spanish fatalismo. By surface analysis, fato + -ala + -ismo.


spumo

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.


memoro

From Esperanto memoro, from Latin memor (“remembering, mindful”).


giganto

Borrowing from Esperanto giganto, German Gigant, Russian гигант (gigant), Italian gigante, Spanish gigante, English giant and French géant.

Lor^([sic?]) il rekomendis su a sua protektanta spirito ed akompanis la giganti ad infre la longa eskalero aden subtera tombo.

Then he recommended himself to his protective spirit and accompanied the giants down the long flight of stairs into the subterranean tomb.


religio

Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.

religiema

religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)

religiano

believer in a religion; faithful, true believer


navo

Borrowed from English nave, French nef and navire, Italian nave, Spanish nave, ultimately from Latin nāvis.


intervido

Derived from inter- (“between”) + vido (“view”), and a calque of English interview, French entrevue, Italian intervista, Spanish entrevista.


bico

Borrowed from English bit, French bit, German Bit, Italian bit, Russian бит (bit), Spanish bit.

io-bor

(neologism, mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit)


puteo

well: shaft sunk in the ground for water, oil


falo

Borrowed from Esperanto falo. Equivalent to falar + -o.

On anke egardez, ke omna movi di korpi esas mekanikala, la libera falo di korpo same kam la falo di vapor-martelo.

It should also be kept in mind that all movements of bodies are mechanical, the free fall of a body just as much as the fall of a steam hammer.


pazo

Borrowed from English pace, French pas, Italian passo, Spanish paso.


adoranti

plural nominal present active participle of adorar


organizo

From organizar (“to organize”) + -o (“noun”).


satrapo

Borrowed from English satrap, French satrape, German Satrap, Spanish sátrapa, Italian satrapo, Russian сатра́п (satráp), all from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs).


diskurso

Borrowed from English discourse, French discours, German Diskurs, Italian discorso, Russian дискурс (diskurs), Spanish discurso, ultimately from Latin discursus.


tranco

trance, hypnosis (trance-like state induced by hypnotism)


guindo

Borrowed from French guigne, Spanish guinda.


normo

From Esperanto normo, from English norm, French norme, German Norm, Italian norma, Russian норма (norma), Spanish norma, ultimately from Latin norma.


avino

From avo (“grandparent”) + -in- (feminine suffix), Esperanto avino.


distingo

Semblas do plu bona aranjar la distingo, ne en la komen- ala uzo od omiso di h, ma en la fino : herisar (kun herisita), herisono.


kerlo

Borrowed from German Kerl, from Middle Low German kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

Nova kerlo komencis ye la oficeyo cadie.

Sioro, ilca respondis, me ne volabus venigar vu por montrar ca leda kerlo.

1914, Félix Mirot, La langue auxiliaire, page 29:

Sir, that person responded, I would not have wanted to make you come here to show that ugly guy.


pilo

Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

io-bor

(of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)


glacio

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).


armeo

Borrowed from Esperanto armeo, English army, French armée, German Armee, Italian armata, Russian а́рмия (ármija).


kuzino

From Esperanto, from French cousin, cousine, from Latin consobrinus, kuzo + -ino.


onklino

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


nevino

From nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


idiotismo

Borrowed from Esperanto idiotismo, English idiotism, French idiotisme, Italian idiotismo, Spanish idiotismo, ultimately from Latin idiōtismus.


leonino

Borrowed from Esperanto leonino, from leono (“lion”) + -ino.


frago

From Esperanto frago, from Latin frāgum.


kavalrio

Borrowed from Esperanto kavalerio, English cavalry, French cavalerie, German Kavallerie, Italian cavalleria, Russian кавале́рия (kavalérija), Spanish caballería.


kavalo

Borrowed from French cheval, Italian cavallo, Spanish caballo, from New Latin cavallus, from Latin caballus.


datumo

Borrowed from English datum, from Latin datum.


biblioteko

Borrowed from Esperanto biblioteko, French bibliothèque, German Bibliothek, Italian biblioteca, Russian библиоте́ка (bibliotéka), Spanish biblioteca, from Latin bibliothēca (“library”), from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).


insekto

Borrowed from English insect, French insecte, German Insekt, Italian insetto, Spanish insecto.


pupo

Borrowed from English poop, French poupe, Italian poppa, Spanish popa. The u was adopted to differentiate the word from popo.

(nautical) poop, stern (of a ship, boat)


adreso

Borrowed from Esperanto adreso, English address, French adresse, German Adresse, Russian а́дрес (ádres).


ocio

Borrowed from Italian ozio, Spanish ocio. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.


rakonto

From Esperanto rakonto, from Italian racconto.


manko

want, lack, absence, deficiency, shortcoming, need


liro

Borrowed from Esperanto liro, English lyre, French lyre, German Lyra, Italian lira, Russian ли́ра (líra), Spanish lira, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).


liro

Borrowed from English lira, French lire, German Lira, Italian lira, Russian ли́ра (líra), Spanish lira, from Latin lībra.


oranjo

Borrowed from Esperanto oranĝo, English orange, French orange, German Orange.


fotografilo

From Esperanto fotografilo. By surface analysis, fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo.


berenjeno

Borrowed from Spanish berenjena. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.

ovoplanto

eggplant, Easter eggplant, Easter white eggplant


longitudo

Borrowed from Esperanto longitudo, English longitude, French longitude, Italian longitudine, Spanish longitud, from Latin longitūdō (“length, longitude”) (which is derived from longus (“long”)).


dupo

Borrowed from English dupe, French dupe.


jonko

(nautical) junk, a Chinese sailing vessel.


dicionario

Borrowed from Latin dictiōnārium, English dictionary, French dictionnaire, German Diktionär, Italian dizionario, Spanish diccionario.


gimnazio

Borrowed from English gymnasium, French gymnase, German Gymnasium, Italian ginnasio, Russian гимна́зия (gimnázija), Spanish gimnasio, all ultimately from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).

secondary school
secondary school#English

gymnasium (classical preparatory school; high school, secondary school)


tertremo

tertremi (plural)
terotremo (alternative)
ter-tremo (alternative)

Borrowed from Esperanto tertremo. Equivalent to tero + tremo.


splito

Borrowed from Esperanto splito, English splinter, German Splitter.

splinter, sliver, shiver (of metal, glass, wood, etc.)

splitigar

to splinter: cause to fly into splinters


sonato

singular nominal present passive participle of sonar


yunulo

From yuno (“youth, child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


stulo

Borrowed from German Stuhl, Russian стул (stul). Also found in English stool.


manjajo

Calque of Esperanto manĝaĵo, manjar (“to eat”) + -ajo.


fisho

La fishi esas en la aquo.


foresto

Borrowed from Latin foresta, English forest, French forêt, Italian foresta, Spanish foresta.


jupo

Borrowed from Esperanto jupo, French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka)..


parko

Borrowed from Esperanto parko, English park, French parc, German Park, Italian parco, Russian парк (park), Spanish parque.


policisto

From polico (“police”) + -isto (“professional”), like German Polizist.


ucelo

Borrowed from Italian uccello, from Latin aucellus (compare French oiseau), from avis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (compare Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós), Sanskrit वि (ví)).


kafeo

Borrowed from English coffee, French café, German Kaffee, Italian caffé, Russian ко́фе (kófe) and Spanish café, all ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


kafeerio

From kafeo (“coffee”) + -erio (“establishment”).


filiulo

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


filiino

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


fratulo

From frato (“sibling”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


kuzulo

From kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


venato

singular nominal present passive participle of venar


venati

plural nominal present passive participle of venar


karno

Borrowed from Italian carne, Spanish carne.

io-bor

Ni ofte manjas karno.


kirko

Borrowed from English church, German Kirche, Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Decision no. 119, Progreso III.


mediko

Borrowed from English medic, medical, French médical, Italian medico, Spanish médico, ultimately from Latin medicus.


spozino

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


spozulo

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


karnovendisto

karnovendisti (plural)
karno-vendisto (alternative)

From karno (“meat”) + vendisto (“seller, vendor, merchant”).

compound

meat seller (cf. German: Fleischverkäufer), butcher


kavalino

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


kavalulo

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


instruktisto

instruktar + -isto (compare Esperanto instruisto)


butro

Borrowing from Esperanto butero, English butter, German Butter and Italian burro, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon, “cow cheese”).


fabo

Borrowed from Esperanto fabo, Latin faba, French fève, Italian fava, Spanish faba.


fromajo

Borrowed from Esperanto fromaĝo, French fromage, Italian formaggio, from Latin formāticum, from formō, formāre.


kaulo

Borrowed from Latin caulis, English cole, French chou, German Kohl, Italian cavolo, Spanish col. Decision no. 21, Progreso II.


florkaulo

From floro (“flower”) + kaulo (“cabbage”), a calque of English cauliflower, French chou-fleur, German Blumenkohl, Italian cavolfiore, Spanish coliflor.


sociso

Borrowed from English sausage, French saucisse, Italian salsiccia, Russian соси́ска (sosíska), Spanish salchicha, ultimately from Vulgar Latin salsīcia, neuter plural of salsīcius.


sukro

Borrowed from English sugar, French sucre, German Zucker, Italian zucchero, Russian са́хар (sáxar), Spanish azúcar (compare Esperanto sukero).

sukrizar

to sugar; put sugar in or on; to sweeten


tarto

Borrowed from English tart, French tarte, German Torte, Spanish tarta.


kuliero

Borrowed from French cuillère, from Latin cochlearium. Compare Esperanto kulero.


kultelo

Borrowed from Italian coltello, Spanish cuchillo, ultimately from Latin cultellus (“little knife”).


fabrikerio

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -erio (“establishment”).


fantomo

Borrowed from Esperanto fantomo, English phantom, French fantôme, German Phantom, Russian фанто́м (fantóm).


wiskio

Borrowed from English whiskey, French whiskey, German Whisky, Italian whisky, Russian ви́ски (víski), Spanish whisky.


drinkerio

From drinkar (“to drink”) + -erio (“establishment”).


letro

Modified borrowing of Esperanto letero, English letter, French lettre and Italian lettera. Doublet of litero.


chambro

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉambro, English chamber, French chambre, German Zimmer, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera), Spanish cámara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).


ledro

Borrowed from English leather, German Leder.


plastiko

Borrowed from English plastic, French plastique, German Plastik, Italian plastica, Russian пла́стик (plástik), Spanish plástico.


puero

Borrowed from English puerile, French puéril, Italian puerile, Spanish pueril, all ultimately from Latin puerīlis, from puer. (See puerala).


chanco

Borrowed from English chance, French chance, German Chance, Italian chance, Russian шанс (šans), Spanish chance.


sigareto

Borrowed from English cigarette, French cigarette, German Zigarette, Italian sigaretta, Russian сигаре́та (sigaréta), equivalent to sigaro (“cigar”) + -eto.


avulo

From avo (“grandparent”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


genitoro

Borrowed from English genitor, French géniteur, Italian genitore, from Latin genitōrem, accusative singular of genitor. Probably through or by influence of Interlingue genitor.


spozo

Borrowed from Italian sposo/sposa, Spanish esposo/esposa, French époux/épouse, English spouse, all ultimately from Latin spōnsus (“bridegroom”)/spōnsa (“bride”), from spondere (“to vow, to pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-.


gefilii

ge- (“both sexes”) + filii (“children, offspring”)


nepoto

From Latin nepos, nepōtis (“grandson, granddaughter, nephew, descendant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts.


onklulo

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


autuno

From Esperanto aŭtuno, from French automne, Italian autunno, Spanish otoño, ultimately from Latin autumnus.


horizonto

Borrowed from Esperanto horizonto, English horizon, French horizon, German Horizont, Italian orizzonte, Russian горизо́нт (gorizónt), Spanish horizonte.


jorno

From jornar (“to be daytime”) + -o (“noun”).


kovrilo

From Esperanto kovrilo. By surface analysis, kovrar (“to cover”) + -ilo.


armoro

Borrowed from French armoire, Spanish armario and Italian armadio, from Latin armārium.


kolino

Borrowed from French colline, Spanish colina and Italian collina.


infanto

Borrowed from English infant, French enfant, Italian infante, Spanish infante.


plafono

From Esperanto plafono, from French plafond.


planko-sulo

planko (“plank, board”) + sulo (“ground”)

compound

(obsolete) floor (opposite of the ceiling)


binoklo

Borrowed from French binocle. Earlier sense was borrowed from Italian binocolo, Russian бино́кль (binóklʹ).

"La distraktita profesoro pri logiko qua, pro presbiteso, uzis nazbinoklo, kustumis pozar sua binoklo en la libro kande il interruptis la lektado."

1914, Félix Mirot, La Langue Auxiliaire, page ?:

"The distracted logic professor who, because of farsightedness, used pince-nez, used to put his pince-nez in the book when he interrupted the lecture."

"Ka nulo altra? Li ya valoras la peno! Me mustos metar mea binoklo por li."

"Nothing else? They are indeed worth the trouble! I'll have to put on my glasses for them."

"Ho, to esas belega! tote charmiva!" dicis la olda ministro, regardante tra sua binoklo, "ica desegnuro ed ica kolori! Yes, me dicos al imperiestro, ke ol plezas a me multege!"

1924, International Auxiliary Language Association, La nova vesti dil imperiestro, page 229:

"Oh, that is gorgeous! Absolutely charming!" the old minister said, looking through his glasses, "this pattern and those colours! Yes, I'll tell the emperor that I liked it lot!"

double eyeglass; spectacles, (pair of) glasses, pince-nez, etc.


naskodio

naskodii (plural)
nasko-dio (alternative)


restorerio

From restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -erio.


kalzo

Borrowed from French chausse, Italian calza, Spanish calza.


kamizo

Borrowed from English chemise, French chemise, Italian camicia, Spanish camisa, all ultimately from Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam-.


cinemo

Clipping of cinematografilo, English cinema, French cinéma, Italian cinema, Spanish cine.

(to some extent) kinetoscope, bioscope, cinematograph


fairo

Borrowed from English fire, German Feuer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.


klerko

From English clerk and Dutch klerk, both from Late Latin clēricus (“a priest, clergyman, cleric, also generally a learned man, clerk”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós).


fortuno

Borrowed from Esperanto fortuno, English fortune, French fortune, Italian fortuna, Russian форту́на (fortúna), Spanish fortuna.


televiziono

Borrowed from English television, French télévision, German Television, Italian televisione, Spanish televisión, Russian телеви́дение (televídenije).

bor

телеви́дение


brakio

Borrowed from Latin bracchium, French bras, Italian braccio, Spanish brazo, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


parapluvo

From para- (“against”) + pluvo (“rain”).


imajo

Borrowed from English image, French image, Portuguese imagem, Spanish imagen, Italian immagine.


kontoro

From Esperanto kontoro, from German Kontor, from Middle Low German kontôr, komtôr, komptor (“commercial branch; writing room; counting desk/table”), from Middle Dutch contoor, contoir, comptoir, from Middle French contoir, comtoir, comptoir, from conter, compter (“to count”) + -oir (“instrument sufffix”), from Latin computāre and -tōrium. Compare Dutch kantoor, Russian контора (kontora), Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian kontor.


skolo

Borrowed from English school, French école, German Schule, Italian scuola, Russian шко́ла (škóla), Spanish escuela. Decision no. 257, Progreso IV.

school (disciples or followers of some teacher or doctrine in art, philosophy)


garsono

Borrowed from English garçon, French garçon, Italian garzone.


lundio

From luno (“moon”) + dio (“day”), calque of English Monday, German Montag, Latin diēs Lūnae, French lundi, Italian lunedì, and Spanish lunes.


mardio

Borrowed from Latin diēs Martis, French mardi, Italian martedì, Spanish martes. Decision no. 1289, Progreso VII.


merkurdio

Borrowed from French mercredi, Italian mercoledì, Spanish miércoles, ultimately from Latin diēs Mercuriī.


jovdio

Borrowed from French jeudi, Italian giovedì, Spanish jueves, ultimately from Latin diēs Iovis.


venerdio

Borrowed from French vendredi, Italian venerdì, Spanish viernes, ultimately from Latin diēs Veneris.


saturdio

saturdii (plural)
saturndio (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin diēs Saturnī, English Saturday. Decision no. 1289, Progreso VII.


sundio

From suno (“sun”) + dio (“day”), calque of English Sunday, German Sonntag, Latin diēs Sōlis.


prezidanto

Borrowed from Esperanto prezidanto. Equivalent to prezidar + -anto.


sapono

Borrowed from French savon, Italian sapone, Spanish jabón, from Latin sāpōnem, accusative of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.


kordeto

kordo (“rope, cord, line, string”) + -et-


bruiso

Borrowed from French bruis and bruissant. Compare Swedish brus and German Brause.

bruisigar

to cause someone to make a noise, to rattle

noise (of any kind, but chiefly when loud or disagreeable)

rattle, rumbling, roaring, whistling (of wind)


rejulo

From rejo (“monarch”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


rejino

From rejo (“monarch”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


peizajo

Borrowed from Esperanto pejzaĝo, French paysage, Spanish paisaje and Italian paesaggio.


mutono

Borrowed from French mouton, Italian montone, also found in English mutton.


pikturo

From piktar (“to paint”) + -uro (“product of”). Also borrowed from English picture, French peinture, Italian pittura, Spanish pintura.

io-bor

painting, picture (not taken by a camera)


televidilo

From televidar (“to watch television”) + -ilo (“instrument, tool”).


peruko

Borrowed from Esperanto peruko, English peruke, French perruque, German Perücke.


porko

From Esperanto, from Latin porcus, Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).


frosto

Borrowed from Esperanto frosto, English frost, German Frost, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *prustós.


foliaro

From Esperanto foliaro. By surface analysis, folio (“leaf”) + -ar.


homaro

Borrowed from Esperanto homaro. Equivalent to homo + -ar-.


ofico

Borrowed from Esperanto ofico, English office, French office, Italian ufficio, Spanish oficio, all ultimately from Latin officium.


hedero

From Esperanto hedero, from Latin hedera.


jaketo

Borrowed from English jacket, French jaquette, German Jackett, Italian giacchetta, Russian жаке́т (žakét), Spanish chaqueta.


laboristo

laboristi (plural)
laboranto (alternative)
laborero (alternative)

From laborar + -isto, borrowed from Esperanto laboristo.

worker, laborer (US), labourer (Commonwealth)


mezepoko

Borrowed from Esperanto mezepoko, equivalent to meza + epoko.


lageto

Borrowed from Esperanto lageto, Italian laghetto. Equivalent to lago + -et-.


mondumo

From mondo (“world; people, society”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).

suffix

society or people in general, (the) world (of)


advento

Borrowed from Esperanto advento, Latin adventus, English advent, French avent, German Advent, Italian avvento, Russian адве́нт (advént), Spanish adviento.


kateto

Borrowed from English cathetus, French cathète, German Kathete, Italian cateto, Russian ка́тет (kátet), Spanish cateto.


trezoro

Borrowed from Esperanto trezoro, English treasure, French trésor, Italian tesoro, Spanish tesoro.


fosilo

Borrowed from English fossil, Italian/French fossile, German Fossil, Spanish fósil, all from Latin fossilis (“retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up; fossil”).


juvelisto

Borrowed from Esperanto juvelisto, from juvelo + -ist-, .


pordego

pordo (“door”) + -eg- (“denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree”) + -o (“noun”)


leporo

From Esperanto leporo, from Latin leporem, accusative singular of lepus.

Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", Fernando Tejón (tr.), in Adavane!, 16 (July - August 2006), 39.

Not a young rabbit, but an old hare, only fit to be eaten during Lent.


kaverno

Borrowed from Esperanto kaverno, English cavern, French caverne, Italian caverna, Spanish caverna. Ultimately from Latin caverna.


speco

Borrowed from Esperanto speco, English species, French espèce, German Spezies, Italian specie, Spanish especie.


karto

Borrowed from Esperanto karto, English card, French carte, German Karte, Russian ка́рта (kárta), Spanish carta..


genuo

Borrowed from Esperanto genuo, Latin genū, French genou, Italian ginocchio, Spanish hinojo.


literaturo

Borrowed from Esperanto literaturo, English literature, French littérature, German Literatur, Italian letteratura, Russian литература (literatura), Spanish literatura.


mizero

Borrowed from Esperanto mizero, English misery, French misère, German Misere, Italian miseria, Spanish miseria, all ultimately from Latin miseria.


optimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto optimisto, English optimist, French optimiste, German Optimist, Italian ottimista, Russian оптими́ст (optimíst), Spanish optimista.


pesimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto pesimisto, English pessimist, French pessimiste, German Pessimist, Italian pessimista, Russian пессими́ст (pessimíst), Spanish pesimista.


balasto

Borrowed from English ballast, French ballast, German Ballast, Russian балла́ст (ballást) and Spanish balasto.