mondumo

From mondo (“world; people, society”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).

suffix

society or people in general, (the) world (of)


advento

Borrowed from Esperanto advento, Latin adventus, English advent, French avent, German Advent, Italian avvento, Russian адве́нт (advént), Spanish adviento.


kateto

Borrowed from English cathetus, French cathète, German Kathete, Italian cateto, Russian ка́тет (kátet), Spanish cateto.


trezoro

Borrowed from Esperanto trezoro, English treasure, French trésor, Italian tesoro, Spanish tesoro.


fosilo

Borrowed from English fossil, Italian/French fossile, German Fossil, Spanish fósil, all from Latin fossilis (“retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up; fossil”).


juvelisto

Borrowed from Esperanto juvelisto, from juvelo + -ist-, .


pordego

pordo (“door”) + -eg- (“denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree”) + -o (“noun”)


leporo

From Esperanto leporo, from Latin leporem, accusative singular of lepus.

Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", Fernando Tejón (tr.), in Adavane!, 16 (July - August 2006), 39.

Not a young rabbit, but an old hare, only fit to be eaten during Lent.

Ne yuna kuniklo ma olda leporo nur apta por manjesor dum karesmo-periodo.


kaverno

Borrowed from Esperanto kaverno, English cavern, French caverne, Italian caverna, Spanish caverna. Ultimately from Latin caverna.


speco

Borrowed from Esperanto speco, English species, French espèce, German Spezies, Italian specie, Spanish especie.


karto

Borrowed from Esperanto karto, English card, French carte, German Karte, Russian ка́рта (kárta), Spanish carta..


genuo

Borrowed from Esperanto genuo, Latin genū, French genou, Italian ginocchio, Spanish hinojo.


literaturo

Borrowed from Esperanto literaturo, English literature, French littérature, German Literatur, Italian letteratura, Russian литература (literatura), Spanish literatura.


mizero

Borrowed from Esperanto mizero, English misery, French misère, German Misere, Italian miseria, Spanish miseria, all ultimately from Latin miseria.


optimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto optimisto, English optimist, French optimiste, German Optimist, Italian ottimista, Russian оптими́ст (optimíst), Spanish optimista.


pesimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto pesimisto, English pessimist, French pessimiste, German Pessimist, Italian pessimista, Russian пессими́ст (pessimíst), Spanish pesimista.


balasto

Borrowed from English ballast, French ballast, German Ballast, Russian балла́ст (ballást) and Spanish balasto.


gramatiko

Borrowed from Esperanto gramatiko, German Grammatik, Italian grammatica, Russian грамма́тика (grammátika), Spanish gramática.

grammar (system of rules and customs for using a language)


unglo

Unknown. Cognate to Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅgúri, “finger, toe”).

cog

nail (protective covering for fingers and toes)


obstino

pertinacity, obduracy, obstinacy, stubbornness


oraklo

Borrowed from Esperanto oraklo, English oracle, French oracle, German Orakel, Italian oracolo, Russian ора́кул (orákul), Spanish oráculo, from Latin ōrāculum


lukto

Borrowed from Esperanto lukto, French lutte, Italian lotta, Spanish lucha, all ultimately from Latin lucta.

luktar

to wrestle; to scuffle, tussle; to strive, struggle


paciento

patient (who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person)


volkano

Borrowed from Esperanto vulkano, English volcano, French volcan, German Vulkan, Italian vulcano, Russian вулка́н (vulkán), Spanish volcán, ultimately from Latin Vulcanus.


klavo

From Esperanto klavo, from Italian chiave, Spanish clave, from Latin clavis. Paronym to klefo.

(music) key on an instrument that is pressed to produce sound, as on a keyboard

(computing) key on a device to enter input, like those on a computer keyboard


kamarado

Borrowed from Esperanto kamarado, English comrade, French camarade, German Kamerad, Italian camarata, Russian камара́д (kamarád), Spanish camarada.


kamero

Borrowed from English camera, German Kamera, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera).


spleno

Borrowed from English spleen and based on French splénique, Italian splenico, Spanish esplénico, German Splenektomie, Russian спленэктоми́я (splenɛktomíja) and other such words. Decision no. 1329, Progreso VII.

bor

спленэктоми́я


garnizono

Borrowed from Esperanto garnizono, English garrison, French garnison, German Garnison, Italian guarnigione, Russian гарнизо́н (garnizón), Spanish guarnición.


oficiro

Borrowed from Esperanto oficiro, English officer, French officier, German Offizier, Russian офице́р (oficér).


astrofiziko

Borrowed from Esperanto astrofiziko, English astrophysics, French astrophysique, German Astrophysik, Italian astrofisica, Russian астрофи́зика (astrofízika), Spanish astrofísica..

bor

астрофи́зика

io-bor

астрофи́зика


persiko

Borrowed from Esperanto persiko, Russian пе́рсик (pérsik).


tondro

Borrowing from Esperanto tondro, English thunder, French tonnerre, German Donner and Italian tuono.


kuglo

Borrowed from Esperanto kuglo, German Kugel.


seruristo

seruristi (plural)
serurifisto (alternative)

From seruro + -ist-, Esperanto seruristo.


marasmo

From Ancient Greek μᾰρασμός (mărasmós, “withering”), from μᾰραίνω (măraínō, “to waste, wither”).


centriolo

Borrowed from English centriole, French centriole, German Zentriol, Italian centriolo, Russian центрио́ль (centriólʹ), Spanish centriolo.


hipnotismo

From hipnotar (“to be in a hypnotic state, be in hypnosis”) + -ismo.


demoneto

(fantasy) sprite, kobold, a small malicious critter


tribuo

Borrowed from Esperanto tribo, English tribe, French tribu, Italian tribù, Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.


anso

Borrowed from French anse, Italian ansa, Spanish asa. Perhaps through Esperanto anso.

handle: the arc shaped handle of a cup, bucket, etc.


revoluciono

Borrowed from Esperanto revolucio, English revolution, French révolution, German Revolution, Italian rivoluzione, Russian револю́ция (revoljúcija), Spanish revolución.

revolution (rapid, often violent, change)


kanabo

Borrowed from English cannabis, French cannabis, German Cannabis, Italian canapa and Spanish cannabis, all ultimately from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

Jose Cossio, "Violento kontre muzikisti en Mexikia", in Ido-Saluto, issue 3, 2008, 4.

... whose main activity is the production, distribution and sale of narcotics, like cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and recently artificial drugs known as "crystal" or "ice", ...

... di qui precipua aktiveso esas la produktado, distributado e vendo di narkotiki, quale kanabo, kokaino, heroino, e recente artificala drogi konocata kom "kristalo" o "glacio", ...

J. Houillon, "La Hirundo e l'uceleti", in Quaradek fabli, 1928, 8.


cilio

Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.


inko

Borrowed from Esperanto inko, English ink, French encre, Italian inchiostro.


vaporo

Borrowed from Esperanto vaporo, English vapour, French vapeur, Italian vapore, Spanish vapor, from Latin vapor.


pioniro

Borrowed from Esperanto pioniro, English pioneer, French pionnier, German Pionier, Italian pioniere, Russian пионе́р (pionér), Spanish pionero, all ultimately from Old French peonier.


fabriko

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -o (noun).

La fabriko haltis dum tri dii, nam la mashini ne volis startar.

The manufacturing stopped for three days, because the machines didn't want to start.


miraklo

Borrowing from Esperanto miraklo, German Mirakel, French miracle, English miracle, Italian miracolo and Spanish milagro, from Latin mīrāculum.


akademio

Borrowed from Esperanto akademio, English academy, French académie, German Akademie, Italian accademia, Russian акаде́мия (akadémija), Spanish academia, ultimately from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


civitano

citizen (recognised member of a state, polis, polity, etc.)


gastiganto

singular nominal present active participle of gastigar


harpuno

Borrowed from Esperanto harpuno, English harpoon, French harpon, German Harpun, Italian arpione, Russian гарпу́н (garpún), Spanish arpón..


celerio

Borrowed from Esperanto celerio, English celery, French céleri, German Sellerie.


teraso

Borrowed from Esperanto teraso, English terrace, French terrasse, German Terrasse, Italian terrazza, Russian терра́са (terrása), Spanish terraza.


logiko

Borrowed from Esperanto logiko, English logic, French logique, German Logik, Italian logica, Russian ло́гика (lógika), Spanish lógica.


eklezio

From Esperanto eklezio, borrowed from English ecclesia, French église, Italian chiesa, Spanish iglesia, all ultimately from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).


teorio

Borrowed from Esperanto teorio, English theory, French théorie, German Theorie, Italian teoria, Russian тео́рия (teórija), Spanish teoría, all ultimately from Late Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría).


mineralo

Borrowed from Esperanto mineralo, English mineral, French minéral, German Mineral, Italian minerale, Russian минера́л (minerál), Spanish mineral.

mineralizar

to mineralize: to cover or impregnate with mineral


glano

From Esperanto glano, from English glans, French gland, from Latin glans.


palpebro

Borrowed from Esperanto palpebro, English palpebra, French paupière, Italian palpebra, Spanish párpado.


sunlumo

Borrowed from Esperanto sunlumo. Equivalent to suno (“sun”) + lumo (“light”).


makulo

Borrowed from Esperanto makulo, English macula, French macule, German Makel.


silko

Borrowing from Esperanto silko and English silk.


sklavo

Borrowed from Esperanto sklavo, English slave, French esclave, German Sklave, Italian schiavo, Spanish esclavo, all ultimately from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”).


hakilo

Borrowed from Esperanto hakilo. By surface analysis, hakar (“chop, cut up, hew”) + -ilo (“tool”).


ludilo

From Esperanto ludilo. By surface analysis, ludar (“to play”) + -ilo.


bankroto

Borrowed from English bankrupt, French banqueroute, German Bankrott, Italian bancarotta, Russian банкро́т (bankrót), Spanish bancarrota.


rivereto

(geography) brook, small stream, rivulet


bumerango

Borrowed from English boomerang, French boomerang, German Bumerang, Italian bumerang, boomerang, Russian бумера́нг (bumeráng), Spanish bumerán, from Dharug buumarang.


flakono

From Esperanto flakono, from French flacon. Doublet of fiasko.


roko

Borrowed from Esperanto roko, English rock, French roc, Spanish roca.


virgulo

From virgo (“virgin”) + -ulo (“masculine suffix”).


iluziono

Borrowing from Esperanto iluzio, Spanish ilusión, French illusion, Italian illusione, German Illusion, English illusion and Russian иллю́зия (illjúzija).


alkoholo

Borrowed from Esperanto alkoholo, English alcohol, French alcool, German Alkohol, Italian alcol, Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic.


sambuko

Borrowed from Esperanto sambuko, Latin sambūcus, Italian sambuco, Spanish saúco.


berberiso

Borrowed from English barberry, French berbéris, German Berberitze, Italian berberis, Russian барбари́с (barbarís), Spanish berberis. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.


fibulo

From Esperanto fibulo, from English fibula, Italian fibula, Spanish fibula, French fibule, German Fibula, Portuguese fíbula, Russian фи́була (fíbula).

fibula (ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together)


astrolabo

Borrowed from Esperanto astrolabo, English astrolabe, French astrolabe, German Astrolabium, Italian astrolabio, Russian астроля́бия (astroljábija), Spanish astrolabio.


albumeno

Borrowed from English albumen, French albumen, Italian albume, Spanish albumen.


pulsaro

Borrowed from Esperanto pulsaro, English pulsar.


anagramo

Borrowed from English anagram, French anagramme, German Anagramm, Italian anagramma, Russian анагра́мма (anagrámma), Spanish anagrama.


aniono

Borrowed from English anion, French anion, German Anion, Italian anione, Russian анио́н (anión), Spanish anión.


fortiganto

singular nominal present active participle of fortigar


fortiginto

singular nominal past active participle of fortigar


fortigonto

singular nominal future active participle of fortigar


fortigato

singular nominal present passive participle of fortigar


fortigito

singular nominal past passive participle of fortigar


fortigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of fortigar


anekdoto

Borrowed from English anecdote, French anecdote, German Anekdote, Italian aneddoto, Russian анекдо́т (anekdót), Spanish anécdota.


mikrobo

Borrowed from Esperanto mikrobo, English microbe, French microbe, German Mikrobe, Italian microbo, Russian микро́б (mikrób), Spanish microbio.


sociologio

Borrowed from Esperanto sociologio, English sociology, French sociologie, German Soziologie, Italian sociologia, Russian социоло́гия (sociológija), Spanish sociología.


klimato

Borrowed from Esperanto klimato, English climate, French climat, Russian кли́мат (klímat), all ultimately from Latin clima, from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).


idioto

Borrowed from Esperanto idioto, English idiot, French idiot, German Idiot, Italian idiota, Russian идио́т (idiót), Spanish idiota, from Latin idiota, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs).


kategorio

From Esperanto kategorio, from English category, French catégorie, German Kategorie, Italian categoria, Spanish categoría, Portuguese categoria, Russian катего́рия (kategórija).


pronomo

From Esperanto pronomo, from English pronoun, French pronom, German Pronomen, Italian pronome, Spanish pronombre, ultimately from Latin pronomen.


drako

Borrowed from Esperanto drako, Latin dracō, English dragon, French dragon, German Drache, Italian drago, Russian драко́н (drakón), Spanish dragón, all ultimately from Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn).


civito

Borrowed from Esperanto civito, from Latin cīvitās, from cīvis (“citizen”).


hazardo

From Esperanto hazardo, from French hasard (“chance, coincidence, hazard”), from Old French hasart (“game, risk, danger”), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).


recepto

recipe, receipt (pharm., culinary, etc.)


bestio

Borrowed from Esperanto besto, English beast, French bête, German Bestie, Italian bestia, Russian бе́стия (béstija), Spanish bestia, ultimately from Latin bēstia.


tiranto

singular nominal present active participle of tirar


tirinto

singular nominal past active participle of tirar


tironto

singular nominal future active participle of tirar


magnezio

(inorganic chemistry) magnesia, magnesium oxide


tiroto

singular nominal future passive participle of tirar


glaciero

Borrowed from English glacier, French glacier, Spanish glaciar. Compare Esperanto glaciejo.


melono

Borrowed from Esperanto melono, English melon, French melon, German Melone, Italian melone, Spanish melón.


destensilo

From destensar (“to slacken, relax”) + -ilo.


samideano

Borrowed from Esperanto samideano, equivalent to sama (“same”) + ideo (“idea”) + -ano (“partisan”). Supposedly coined in a letter by Louis de Beaufront.

affix

partisan of the same idea or movement; co-opinionist


cedrato

Borrowed from English cedrat, from French cédrat and German Zedrate.


kalsono

From Esperanto kalsono, borrowed from French caleçons.

briefs, (pair of) underwear, underpants, drawers


mesajo

Borrowed from English message, French message, Italian messaggio, Spanish mensaje, all ultimately from Late Latin missāticum, from mittō.


kavalofero

kavalo (“horse”) + fero (“iron”), calque of French fer à cheval, Italian ferro di cavallo, Latin ferrum equorum.


vasalo

Borrowed from Esperanto vasalo, English vassal, French vassal, German Vasall, Italian vassallo, Russian васса́л (vassál), Spanish vasallo.


cintilo

Borrowing from English scintilla, French étincelle, Italian scintilla and Spanish centella.

cintilifar

to emit sparks, to shine brightly, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash, twinkle, scintillate


enzimo

Borrowed from Esperanto enzimo, English enzyme, French enzyme, German Enzym, Italian enzima, Russian энзи́м (enzím), Spanish enzima.


proteino

Borrowed from Esperanto proteino, Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos), English protein, French protéine, German Protein, Italian proteina, Russian протеи́н (proteín), Spanish proteína.

(biochemistry, nutrition, physiology) protein (complex molecule)


stomako

From Esperanto stomako, English stomach, French estomac, Italian stomaco, Spanish estómago, from Latin stomachus, from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos), from στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).


sulfido

Equivalent to sulfo (“sulfur”) + -ido (“ide”).


preco

Borrowed from English price, French prix, German Preis, Italian prezzo, Spanish precio, all ultimately from Latin pretium.


deshonoro

deshonori (plural)
des-honoro (alternative)

disgrace, dishonor (US), dishonour (UK, Australia)


geologio

Borrowed from Esperanto geologio, English geology, French géologie, German Geologie, Italian geologia, Russian геоло́гия (geológija), Spanish geología.


mikologio

mikologio <! (canonical)
mikologii (plural)


konstrukturo

Derived from konstruktar + -uro, and a calque of English building, French bâtiment, German Gebäude, Italian costruzione, Spanish construcción.


equaciono

Borrowed from English equation, French équation, Italian equazione, Spanish ecuación. Compare Esperanto ekvacio.


centrifugilo

From centrifugar (“to act on with (apparent) centrifugal force, centrifuge”) + -ilo.


hipokondrio

Borrowed from English hypochondria, French hypocondrie, German Hypochondrie, Italian ipocondria, Russian ипохо́ндрия (ipoxóndrija), Spanish hipocondría.


shamo

Borrowed from English shame and German Scham.


konjunciono

Borrowed from English conjunction, French conjonction, German Konjunktion, Italian congiunzione, Spanish conjunción, ultimately from Latin coniūnctiō.


algebro

Borrowed from Esperanto algebro, English algebra, French algèbre, German Algebra, Italian algebra, Russian а́лгебра (álgebra), Spanish álgebra.


lemo

Borrowed from Esperanto lemo, Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmmă), English lemma, French lemme, German Lemma, Italian lemma, Russian ле́мма (lémma), Spanish lema.


celulo

Borrowed from French cellule, Italian cellula, Spanish célula., from Latin cellula.

cell (small cavity; compartment; military or police group; smallest organic unit)


nomado

Borrowed from Esperanto nomado, English nomad, French nomade.


klovo

Borrowed from French clou, Spanish clavo.


kandelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kandelo, English candle, French chandelle, Italian candela, Spanish candela.


fishosto

fishosti (plural)
fish-osto (alternative)


aktorino

From aktoro (“actor; actress”) + -ino (“female”).


arbalesto

Borrowed from Esperanto arbalesto, English arbalest, French arbalète, Russian арбале́т (arbalét).


zigomato

(anatomy) zygoma, zygomatic arch, cheekbone


paronimo

Borrowed from Esperanto paronimo, English paronym, French paronyme, German Paronym, Italian paronimo, Russian паронимия (paronimija), Spanish parónimo.


heleboro nigra

helebori nigra (plural)
nigra heleboro (alternative)


nigra heleboro

nigra helebori (plural)
heleboro nigra (alternative)


heleboro verda

helebori verda (plural)
verda heleboro (alternative)


verda heleboro

verda helebori (plural)
heleboro verda (alternative)


kobro

Borrowed from Esperanto kobro, English cobra, French cobra, German Kobra, Italian cobra, Russian кобра (kobra), Spanish cobra, all ultimately from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).


balzamino

Borrowed from English balsam, French balsamine, Italian balsamina, Russian бальзамин (balʹzamin), Spanish balsamina.


balzamo

Borrowed from English balsam, French baume, German Balsam, Italian balsamo, Russian бальза́м (balʹzám), Spanish bálsamo.


edro

Borrowing from Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra). Ancient Greek borrowings in Ido follow the latest stage of the pronunciation, not the orthography. Thus resulting in a loss of the letter H.

(geometry) face, outer surface of, superfice

(geometry, mineralogy) outer configuration of a regularly crystalizing mineral, as a dodecahedron


stativo

Borrowed from Esperanto stativo, French statif, German Stativ, Italian stativo, Russian штати́в (štatív).

stand (to hold something upright or aloft), tripod


gimnastikeyo

gymnasium (indoor place to practice sports)


arkipelago

Borrowed from English archipelago, French archipel, German Archipel, Italian arcipelago, Russian архипела́г (arxipelág), Spanish archipiélago.


homino

From homo (“human”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


razilo

From Esperanto razilo. By surface analysis, razar (“to shave”) + -ilo.


adurolo

Borrowed from Esperanto adurolo, English adurol, French adurol, German Adurol, Italian adurolo, Spanish adurol.


bisquito

Borrowed from Esperanto biskvito, English biscuit, French biscuit, Italian biscotto, Russian бискви́т (biskvít), Spanish bizcocho. In a pseudo way from bi- (“two times”) koquite (“cooked”).

(neologism, Internet) HTTP cookie, magic cookie


amebo

Borrowed from Esperanto amebo, English amoeba, French amibe, German Amöbe, Italian amoeba, Russian амёба (amjóba), Spanish ameba, from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change”). Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.


deviaceso

From deviacar (“to deviate/swerve”, ambitransitive verb) + -eso (“-ion”, nominal suffix).


braceleto

Borrowed from Esperanto braceleto, English bracelet, French bracelet, Italian braccialetto, Russian брасле́т (braslét), Spanish brazalete, ultimately from Italian bracciale (“bracelet”), from braccio (“arm”), from Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


agavo

Borrowed from English agave, French agavé, German Agave, Italian agave, Russian ага́ва (agáva), Spanish agave. Decision no. 845, Progreso VI.


akonito

Borrowed from English aconite, French aconit, German Akonit, Italian aconito, Russian акони́т (akonít), Spanish acónito.

(toxicology, botany) aconite, wolfsbane, monkshood


pafarmo

From pafar (“to shoot, fire”) + armo (“weapon”).


skeleto

Borrowed from Esperanto skeleto, English skeleton, French squelette, German Skelett, Italian scheletro, Russian скеле́т (skelét), Spanish esqueleto.


adrenalino

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


tridento

Borrowed from Esperanto tridento, English trident, French trident, German Trident, Italian tridente, Spanish tridente.


sardino

From Esperanto sardino, English and French sardine, German Sardine, Italian and Spanish sardina, Russian сарди́на (sardína), from Latin sardīna.


striko

Borrowed from Esperanto striko, English strike.


westo

Borrowed from English west, French ouest, German Westen.


yako

Borrowed from English yak + -o, from Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.


grenado

Borrowed from English pomegranate, French grenade, German Granatapfel, Italian melagranata, Russian грана́т (granát) and Spanish granada.


grenado

From Esperanto grenado, from English grenade, French grenade, German Granate, Italian granata, Russian грана́та (granáta) and Spanish granada.

grenadisto

a soldier who throws grenades; grenadier: a foot soldier of a special corps


taxuso

Possibly from Latin taxus, via Esperanto taksuso


haringo

Borrowed from Esperanto haringo, Latin haringus, English herring, French hareng, German Hering, Italian aringa, Spanish arenque.


ezoko

Borrowed from Esperanto ezoko, from Latin esox.


perko

From Esperanto perko, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”).


moruo

Borrowed from Esperanto moruo, French morue.


kankro

From Esperanto kankro, from French cancre.


aerosolo

Borrowed from Esperanto aerosolo, English aerosol, French aérosol, German Aerosol, Italian aerosol, Russian аэрозо́ль (aerozólʹ), Spanish aerosol.


herboro

herb (plant used for medicinal purposes)


cizelo

chisel (tool used to carve things in stone, rock, and other materials)


bovyuno

From bovo (“cow”) + -yun- (“young of an animal”).


hanyuno

From hano (“chicken”) + -yun- (“young of an animal”).

(male or female) chick, pullet (young chicken)


hanino

From hano (“chicken”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


hanulo

From hano (“chicken”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


studento

From Esperanto, from English student, from Latin studēns, present participle of studēre, studeō (“to study”).


domacho

From domo (“house”) + -ach (pejorative suffix) + -o.


baronino

From barono (“baron, baroness”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


baronulo

barono (“baron, baroness”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


protisto

Borrowed from Esperanto protisto, English protist, French protiste, German Protist, Italian protista, Russian проти́ст (protíst), Spanish protista, from New Latin Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).


baseno

(geography) basin (catchment area for a river and a valley or hollow)


partisano

partisan (adherent to a faction or party), follower


parashuto

Borrowed from English parachute, French parachute, Russian парашют (parašut).


parafalo

From para- (“against”) + falo (“falling”). Decision no. 105, Progreso III.


netranquileso

disquietude, impatience, unrest, agitation


patologio

Borrowed from English pathology, French pathologie, German Pathologie, Italian patologia, Russian патоло́гия (patológija), Spanish patología.


nukleo

Borrowed from English nucleus, French nucléus, Italian nucleo, Spanish núcleo.


pezo

weight (force of gravity exerted on an object)


terpentino

From Esperanto terebinto << English turpentine << Middle English turbentine << Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth tree”).


gondolo

gondola (long, narrow rowing boat of Venice)


falchilo

From Esperanto falĉilo. By surface analysis, falchar (“to mow (as with a scythe); to cut down, destroy”) + -ilo.


kartografio

From English cartography, French cartographie, German Kartographie, Spanish cartografía, Italian cartografia, Russian картогра́фия (kartográfija).

der

картогра́фия


temporo

Borrowed from English temporal, French temporel, Italian temporale, Spanish temporal.


vesperfesto

From vespero (“evening”) + festo (“festival, celebration”).


nepotino

From nepoto (“grandchild”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


nepotulo

From nepoto (“grandchild”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


terapio

(medicine) therapy (treatment of diseases, both physical and mental)

(medicine) treatment (medical care for illness or injury)


hipnotigo

(psychology) hypnotisation / hypnotization


abieto

Borrowed from Latin abiēs, abietem (compare Esperanto abio, Italian abete, Spanish abeto).


fasado

Borrowed from English facade, French façade, German Fassade, Italian facciata, Russian фаса́д (fasád), Spanish fachada.

io-bor

facade (the front or chief face of a building)


grafiko

(computing) graphics (pictorial representation and manipulation of data)


gladiatoro

Borrowed from Esperanto gladiatoro, English gladiator, French gladiateur, German Gladiator, Italian gladiatore, Russian гладиа́тор (gladiátor), Spanish gladiador.


policestro

From polico (“police”) + -estro (“leader”).


atolo

Borrowed from Esperanto atolo, English atoll, French atoll, German Atoll, Italian atollo, Russian ато́лл (atóll), Spanish atolón, from Dhivehi އަތޮޅު (atoḷu), possibly from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀞 (*saṃtīṭha), from Sanskrit *संतीर्थ (saṃtīrtha, “level ford”).


herdo

Borrowed from German Herd, English hearth.


jemelo

Borrowed from Esperanto ĝemelo, Italian gemello, Spanish gemelo, from Latin gemellus, a diminutive of geminus (“twin”).


arakido

Borrowed from French arachide, Italian arachide, Russian ара́хис (aráxis).


enemiko

Borrowed from English enemy, French ennemi, Italian nemico, Spanish enemigo, all ultimately from Latin inimicus.


digesto

Borrowed from Esperanto digesto, English digest, Italian digesto.


plantacerio

plantacar (“to plant”) + -erio (“establishment”)


trifolio

Borrowed from Esperanto trifolio, Latin trifolium, English trefoil, French trèfle, Italian trifoglio, Spanish trébol. Equivalent to tri (“three”) + folio (“leaf”).

io-bor

Pro ke komercistachi pri narkotaji plantacis narkotaji en agri ube normale trovesis trifolii e sunflori e ke li mixis oli kun kustumala herbi, nun la Rusa rurani di Ural-regiono mustas donar narkotaji-herbi a lia animali por ke li ne mortez pro hungro.

2005 September, Fernando Tejón, “Vidindaji”, in Adavane!, number 11, page 68:


moneto

Borrowed from Italian moneta, Russian моне́та (monéta), Spanish moneda. Also found in English monetary and French monétaire.

monetifar

to coin, mint into money; to raise money

coin, cash, change, specie (of gold, silver, copper)


nivegoza tempesto

io-noun

nivegoza tempesto (plural nivegoza tempesti)


imprimoproburo

imprimoproburi (plural)
imprim-proburo (alternative)


verboformo

verboformi (plural)
verbo-formo (alternative)


vizajo

From Esperanto vizaĝo, from French visage.


pozeso

posture, position, way something is placed


kavajo

excavation (uncovered cutting in the earth)


exkavuro

excavation (the result of the verb to excavate)


exkavo

excavation (the process of digging a cavity in the earth)


drinkeyo

From drinkar (“to drink”) + -eyo (“place for”).

suffix

bar (a specific place in a building serving beverages; a separate of a restaurant where drinks can be bought)


debeto

From Esperanto debeto, French débet, German Debet, Russian дебет (debet).


manteleto

Borrowed from English mantelet, from Old French mantelet. Alternatively analyzable as mantelo (“cloak”) + -et-.


kalamitato

calamity (event resulting in great loss)


kalemburo

Borrowed from Esperanto kalemburo, French calembour, Russian каламбу́р (kalambúr), Spanish calambur.


kaoso

Borrowed from Esperanto ĥaoso, English chaos, French chaos, German Chaos, Italian caos, Russian хаос (xaos), Spanish caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).


sponjo

Borrowed from Esperanto spongo, English sponge, Italian spugna, French éponge and Spanish esponja.


torono

Borrowed from French toron, Italian trefolo.


kalenturo

(pathology) heatstroke, calenture, hyperthermia


jenerozeso

generosity, munificence, bounty, largesse, liberality


planeto

Borrowed from English planet, French planète, German Planet, Italian pianeta, Spanish planeta, Russian планета (planeta), all ultimately from Latin planeta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

planets of the Solar System: planeti di la sunala sistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


bisulfido

(chemistry) bisulfide, bisulphide, disulfide, disulphide


legiono

Borrowed from Esperanto legio, Latin lēgiō, English legion, French légion, German Legion, Italian legione, Russian легио́н (legión), Spanish legión.

Sua^([sic]) taktiko bone funcionis en Gallia. Il iris kun sua legioni aden la lando.

2010, Marion Kasper, “La kombato kontre Varus”, in Ido-Saluto!, number 3, page 15:

His tactics worked well in Gaul. He went with his legions into the country.


funelofusilo

funelofusili (plural)
funelfusilo (alternative)
funel-fusilo (alternative)


aquobarilo

aquobarili (plural)
aquo-barilo (alternative)


fonteno

Borrowed from Esperanto fontano, English fountain, French fontaine, German Fontaine, Italian fontana, Russian фонта́н (fontán), Spanish fontana.


plajo

Borrowed from French plage, Italian spiaggia, Spanish playa, Russian пляж (pljaž), all ultimately from Late Latin plagia, from Latin plaga.


saliajo

protuberance, protrusion, salient (projecting)


sireno

(acoustics) siren (measuring instrument for air vibrations)


fontolinguo

fontolingui (plural)
fonto-linguo (alternative)

Sed esas un kozo interdiktenda tute : ul grafismo donanta a l'vorto en la linguo internaciona fonetismo tute diferanta de ita, quan lu posedas en la fonto-linguo.

1909, L'Espérantiste: organe propagateur de la langue internationale "Esperanto", page 155:

But there are one thing that is totally forbidden: some graphisms given to the word in the international language's phonetism is totally different from this, which it possesses in the source language.

Do nula fonto-linguo justifikas la c di senco.

2008, Gonçalo Neves, Suplamenta Ido-Lexiko, Editerio Sudo, page 14:

Therefore none of the source languages [English, French, German, Italian, Russian or Spanish] justifies the c in senco.

either English, French, German, Italian, Russian or Spanish; the six fontolingui of Ido


fontolingui

English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish; the six fontolingui of Ido


bilingueso

From bi- (“two; bi-”) + linguo (“language”) + -eso (“-ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship”).


qualeso

From quala (“what sort of, what kind of, what a, like”) + -eso (“-ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship (etc., used abstractly)”, suffix denoting, with nonverbal roots, a state or quality). Influenced by Latin quālitās, etc.


feko

Esperanto feko

Borrowed from English fecal, French fécal, German fäkal, Italian fecale, Russian фека́льный (fekálʹnyj), Spanish fecal, all ultimately from Latin faecalis, from faex. (See fekala).


sterko

Borrowed from Esperanto sterko, Latin stercus.


sterko-skarabeo

sterko-skarabei (plural)
sterkoskarabeo (alternative)

From sterko + skarabeo. Decision no. 847, Progreso VI.


skarabeo

Borrowed from English scarab, French scarabée, German Skarabäus, Italian scarabeo, Russian скарабе́й (skarabéj), Spanish escarabajo. Decision no. 1325, Progreso VII.


dungo

Borrowed from English dung, German Dung. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.


bovulo

1927, W. A. Rietmann, "Weltsprache und Freidenkertum. Schluss.", in der Freidenker, year 10, issue 4, page 26.
»On rakontas, ke rurano ulfoye venis ad Ali-pasha Rizanbegovich e plendis, ke on furtis de lu du maxim bona bovuli. Ali-pasha dicis: »Pro quo tu ne gardis tua bovi? Pro quo tu dormis la tota nokto?« La rurano respondis : »Sinioro, me pensis, ke tu ne dormas, pro to me dormis.« Lore Ali-pasha imperis, ke on serchez la bovuli, e punisez la furtisti.«

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


bovokarno

bovokarni (plural)
bovo-karno (alternative)


propoziciono

proposal, proposition (idea or plan offered)

proposal, proposition (terms offered for a transaction)


spaco

Borrowed from English space, French space.


spaconavo

spaconavi (plural)
spaco-navo (alternative)


stretajo

(geography) strait (narrow channel of water)


doktrino

Borrowed from English doctrine, French doctrine, German Doktrin, Italian dottrina, Russian доктри́на (doktrína), Spanish doctrina. Ultimately from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from doceō (“teach”).


poemo

Borrowed from Esperanto poemo, English poem, French poème, German Poem, Italian poema, Russian поэ́ма (poéma), Spanish poema.


venito

singular nominal past passive participle of venar


silenco

Borrowed from English silence, French silence, Italian silenzio, Spanish silencio.


babilado

chat, talk, chit-chat, idle talk, gossip, tittle-tattle


fraudo

From Esperanto fraŭdo, ultimately from Latin fraus, fraudis.


polemiko

Borrowed from Esperanto polemiko, English polemic, French polémique, German Polemik, Italian polemica, Russian поле́мика (polémika), Spanish polémica.


sunoradio

sunoradii (plural)
suno-radio (alternative)
sunradio (alternative)


inteligenteso

intelligence (capacity of mind), brilliance


flajoleto

Borrowed from Esperanto flaĝoleto, English flageolet, German Flageolett, Italian flagioletto, Russian флажоле́т (flažolét), ultimately from French flageolet.


risko

riskoza

risky, dangerous, hazardous, unsafe, ticklish, unsound, dicey


bonveno

Borrowed from Esperanto bonvenon.. By surface analysis, bona (“good, well”) + veno (“come”).


retoloko

From reto (“web”) + loko (“place, location”), calque of English website.


ligilo

From Esperanto ligilo. By surface analysis, ligar (“to tie, fasten, bind, picket, unite”) + -ilo.


hiperligilo

From hiperligar + -ilo and hiper- + ligilo.


vicero

Borrowed from English viscera, French viscère, Italian viscere, Spanish víscera. Decision no. 755, Progreso V.


sonanto

singular nominal present active participle of sonar


floreto

Friedrich Porzenheim, "La floreto", Progreso, 330, 33.


tauro

Borrowed from French taureau, from Latin taurus.


populo

Modified borrowing from Esperanto popolo, Italian popolo, English people, Spanish pueblo and French peuple, from Latin populus, modified to make derived terms resemble internationalism.


aquario

Learned borrowing from Latin aquārium. Doublet of eviero.


bubulo

From bubo (“urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin”) + -ulo.


percepto

From Esperanto percepto (“perception”), from Latin perceptus, perfect passive participle of percipiō (“I perceive, observe”).

perception, perceiving, discernment, feeling, view


sindikato

Borrowed from Esperanto sindikato, English syndicate, French syndicat, German Syndikat, Italian sindacato, Russian синдика́т (sindikát), Spanish sindicato.


trefo

Borrowed from Esperanto trefo, French trèfle, German Treff, Russian тре́фы (tréfy), Spanish tréboles..

(card games) The suit of clubs, marked with the symbol ♣.


bifsteko

From Esperanto bifsteko, from English beefsteak.


strigo

Borrowed from Esperanto strigo, from Latin strix.


ornitorinko

Borrowed from Esperanto ornitorinko, French ornithorynque, Italian ornitorinco and Spanish ornitorrinco, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”) + ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout, muzzle, nose”).


klapo

Borrowed from Esperanto klapo, French clapet, German Klappe, Russian кла́пан (klápan).


kambio

Borrowed from Esperanto kambio. Equivalent to kambiar + -o.

barter, exchange, trade (generally without the use of money)

change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)


gorilo

From Esperanto gorilo, from English gorilla, French gorille, German Gorilla, Italian gorilla, Spanish gorila, Russian горилла (gorilla), all ultimately from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).


furio

Borrowed from English fury, French furie, German Furie, Italian furia, Spanish furia, ultimately from Latin furia (“rage, fury, frenzy”).


pruo

(nautical) the front of a boat, prow, bow, stem


zeko

Borrowed from German Zecke, Italian zecca.


advokato

Borrowed from Esperanto advokato, English advocate, French avocat, German Advokat, Italian avvocato, Russian адвока́т (advokát), Spanish abogado, ultimately from Latin advocātus.


kapreolo

Borrowed from Esperanto kapreolo, from Latin capreolus.


nuko

From Esperanto nuko, from French nuque, Italian nuca, Spanish nuca.


hangaro

Borrowed from Esperanto hangaro, English hangar, French hangar, German Hangar, Italian hangar, Russian анга́р (angár), Spanish hangar.


instanto

Borrowed from English instant, French instant, Italian istante, Spanish instante. Decision no. 1272, Progreso VII.


insigno

Borrowing from English insignia, French insigne, German Insigne, Italian insegna and Spanish insignia.


mamuto

Ultimately from a Uralic language, such as Proto-Mansi *mē̮ŋ-ońt (“earth-horn”).


kapelo

chapel, private or ancillary place of worship


komputero

From komputar (“to compute”) + -ero (“-er”), calque of English computer.

(computing, neologism, rare) computer (person employed to perform computations)

(computing, neologism) computer (a programmable device)


statistiko

Borrowed from Esperanto statistiko, English statistics, French statistique, German Statistik, Italian statistica, Russian стати́стика (statístika), Spanish estadística.


samlandano

Borrowed from Esperanto samlandano. By surface analysis, sama + lando + -an-.

surf

Me apelas ad ulu plu kompetenta kam me, a Johann Müller, un de la unesma-ranga germana ciencisti di la yarcento, mortinta en 1858, la preiranto di mea samlandano Du Bois-Reymond en la katedro di fiziologio en Berlin.

compatriot (inhabitant or citizen of the same country or land)


cienco

Borrowed from Esperanto scienco, Spanish ciencia, English science, French science, Italian scienza, from Latin scientia, from Latin sciēns, present active participle of sciō.


artoverko

Per multa figurigo ni plenigas do nia cerebro per granda nombro de imaji, qui servas a ni kom komparili en la evaluado di artoverki, qui fortigas do nia estetikala sentimento ed Ofras a ni la elementi por nuva injeniaji : nam omna nuvaji ya formacesas ek nuva kombini e semblanta abstrakti interne la ideo-domeno di single individuo.

2014 July/September, Catherine Robinson, Wilde: Arto e Sufro, tr. by Jean Martignon, Kuriero Internaciona, issue 3, page 17.
Sublimigar onua vivo til igar de ol artoverko esos la doktrino qua formacos la spino di Dorian Gray, olta quan Wilde ipsa esforcos praktikar, e malgre omno, til lua lasta vivosuflo.


verko

Borrowed from Esperanto verko, English work, German Werk, both from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

io-bor

Me prizas la verki di Arthur Conan Doyle, specale la Sherlock-serio.

I like the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, especially the Sherlock series.


feldo

Borrowed from English field and German Feld.

(electric, magnetic, optical, sciences) field

electric; magnetic; optical; electric; magnetic; optical


sonito

singular nominal past passive participle of sonar


pastoro

L. Kauling, Evangelio da S. Lukas, II 2, page 13.

In the same region, herdsmen were keeping their animals, outside and at night.

En la sama regiono pastori extere e nokte gardadis sua bestii.


etiko

Borrowed from Esperanto etiko, English ethics, ethic, French éthique, German Ethik, Italian etica, Russian э́тика (étika), Spanish ética.


realiganto

singular nominal present active participle of realigar


realiginto

singular nominal past active participle of realigar


realigonto

singular nominal future active participle of realigar


realigato

singular nominal present passive participle of realigar


realigito

singular nominal past passive participle of realigar


realigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of realigar


artisto

From arto (“art”) + -isto (“profession”).


partikulo

Borrowed from English particle, French particule, German Partikel, Italian particella and Spanish partícula, ultimately from Latin particula.

(religion) fragment of consecrated bread


neutrono

Borrowed from Esperanto neŭtrono, English neutron, French neutron, German Neutron, Italian neutrone, Russian нейтро́н (nejtrón), Spanish neutrón.


antielektrono

(particle physics) positron, antielectron


teritorio

Borrowed from Esperanto teritorio, English territory, French territoire, German Territorium, Italian territorio, Russian теріто́рія (teritórija), Spanish territorio, from Latin territōrium.


krucumo

From kruco (“cross”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


imperiestro

Borrowed from Esperanto imperiestro, equivalent to imperio + -estro.


kazo

Borrowed from Esperanto kazo, English case, French cas, German Kasus, Italian caso, Spanish caso.

io-bor

(law, grammar, medicine and general) case


praktiko

Borrowed from Esperanto praktiko, English practice, French pratique, Italian pratica, Russian пра́ктика (práktika), Spanish práctica.


latero

Borrowed from English lateral, French latéral, Italian laterale and Spanish lateral, all ultimately from Latin lātus.

ca latero di la domo

Triangulo havas tri lateri.

ye (la) altra latero

Omna afero havas du lateri.

(anatomy) the whole left or right side of the human body, flank


detonanto

singular nominal present active participle of detonar


plumaro

From Esperanto plumaro, from plumo + -aro.


orkestro

(music) orchestra, large group of musicians playing instruments of various types


konkurso

From Esperanto konkurso, French concours, Russian ко́нкурс (kónkurs), Spanish concurso.


gastiginto

singular nominal past active participle of gastigar


gastigonto

singular nominal future active participle of gastigar


gastigato

singular nominal present passive participle of gastigar


gastigito

singular nominal past passive participle of gastigar


gastigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of gastigar


kolonio

Borrowed from Esperanto kolonio, English colony, French colonie, German Kolonie, Italian colonia, Russian коло́ния (kolónija), Spanish colonia, from Latin colōnia.


kunlaboro

Borrowed from Esperanto kunlaboro. Equivalent to kun- + laboro.

cooperation, collaboration (act, state or instance of working together)


esenco

Borrowed from Esperanto esenco, English essence, French essence, German Essenz, Italian essenzia, Russian эссенция (essencija), Spanish esencia.


humuro

Borrowed from French humour, German Humor, Italian humour, Russian ю́мор (júmor), Spanish humor (all either borrowings or semantic loans from English) and English humour, ultimately from Latin hūmor.

humour, jocose imagination (less intellectual and more sympathetic than wit)


substanco

Borrowed from Esperanto substanco, English substance, French substance, German Substanz, Italian sostanza, Spanish sustancia..


blazono

Borrowed from Esperanto blazono, English blazon, French blason, Italian blasone, Spanish blasón.


helpolinguo

helpolingui (plural)
helplinguo (alternative)
helpo-linguo (alternative)


argumentinto

singular nominal past active participle of argumentar


argumentato

singular nominal present passive participle of argumentar


argumentoto

singular nominal future passive participle of argumentar


argumentanto

singular nominal present active participle of argumentar


argumentito

singular nominal past passive participle of argumentar


argumentonto

singular nominal future active participle of argumentar


entuziasmigonto

singular nominal future active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigato

singular nominal present passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigito

singular nominal past passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmiganto

singular nominal present active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmiginto

singular nominal past active participle of entuziasmigar


venanti

plural nominal present active participle of venar


gratitudo

'Danko, Sro Delsano. Me gratitudas pro l'oportunajo.' Ma elua voco ne precize expresis gratitudo.

2014, Brian E. Drake, Sencesa bruiso, The Oxford Rationalist, page 194:

Thank you, Mr. Delsano. I am grateful for the opportunity.' But her voice didn't exactly express gratitude.


argumentanti

plural nominal present active participle of argumentar


argumentati

plural nominal present passive participle of argumentar


linguistiko

Borrowed from English linguistics, French linguistique, German Linguistik, Italian linguistica, Russian лингви́стика (lingvístika), Spanish lingüística.

bor

лингви́стика

io-bor

лингви́стика


venanto

singular nominal present active participle of venar


veninto

singular nominal past active participle of venar


venonto

singular nominal future active participle of venar


idealo

io:a perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.

ideal (perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.)


sanigonto

singular nominal future active participle of sanigar


saniganto

singular nominal present active participle of sanigar


saniginto

singular nominal past active participle of sanigar


sanigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of sanigar


sanigato

singular nominal present passive participle of sanigar


sanigito

singular nominal past passive participle of sanigar


kataro

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La litiero di leono", in rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

"Unfortunately, dear Lion," said Fox, "I would like to say that but can't. I have caught a cold and so I can't smell anything."

“Desfortunoze, kara leono,” dicis foxo, “me dezirus dicar to ma ne povas. Me kaptesas da kataro e do flaras nulo.”


entuziasmo

From Esperanto entuziasmo, from English enthusiasm, French enthousiasme, German Enthusiasmus, Italian entusiasmo, Spanish entusiasmo, Portuguese entusiasmo, Russian энтузиа́зм (entuziázm), from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós).

der

ἐνθουσιασμός


baleto

Borrowed from Esperanto baleto, English ballet, French ballet, German Ballett, Italian balletto, Russian бале́т (balét), Spanish ballet.


enkorpigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of enkorpigar


enkorpiganto

singular nominal present active participle of enkorpigar


enkorpigito

singular nominal past passive participle of enkorpigar


enkorpigonto

singular nominal future active participle of enkorpigar


enkorpiginto

singular nominal past active participle of enkorpigar


enkorpigato

singular nominal present passive participle of enkorpigar


standardo

Borrowed from Esperanto standardo, English standard, French étendard, German Standarte, Spanish estandarte, Italian stendardo and Russian штанда́рт (štandárt).


papriko

Borrowed from English paprika, French paprika, German Paprika, Italian paprica, Russian па́прика (páprika), Spanish páprika. Decision no. 845, Progreso VI.


bagajo

Borrowed from English baggage, French bagage, German Bagage, Italian bagaglio, Russian бага́ж (bagáž), Spanish bagaje. Decision no. 123, Progreso III.


pasajo

Borrowed from English passage, French passage, German Passage, Italian passaggio, Russian пасса́ж (passáž), Spanish pasaje.


fablo

Borrowed from Esperanto fablo, English fable, French fable, from Latin fabula.


agrafo

Borrowed from English agraffe, French agrafe, German Agraffe, Italian graffetta, Russian агра́ф (agráf), Spanish gafete. Decision no. 1228, Progreso VII.

hook, hook and eye (to fasten dresses, etc.)


diftongo

Borrowed from Esperanto diftongo, English diphthong, French diphtongue, German Diphthong, Italian dittongo, Russian дифто́нг (diftóng), Spanish diptongo, from Latin diphthongus.


sentoto

singular nominal future passive participle of sentar


sentanto

singular nominal present active participle of sentar


sentato

singular nominal present passive participle of sentar


sentinto

singular nominal past active participle of sentar


sentonto

singular nominal future active participle of sentar


ridanto

singular nominal present active participle of ridar


ridinto

singular nominal past active participle of ridar


ridonto

singular nominal future active participle of ridar


etiketo

Borrowed from English etiquette, French étiquette, German Etikett, Italian etichetta, Russian этике́тка (etikétka), Spanish etiqueta. (Compare Esperanto etiketo and etikedo).

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, Internet, graphical user interface) tab


arkeologio

Borrowed from English archeology, French archéologie, German Archäologie, Italian archeologia, Russian археоло́гия (arxeológija), Spanish arqueología.


arkitekto

Borrowed from English architect, French architecte, German Architekt, Italian architetto, Russian архитектор (arxitektor), Spanish arquitecto..


krepo

Borrowed from English crape, French crêpe, German Krepp, Russian креп (krep).


pagino

From Dutch pagina, Italian pagina, Spanish página, ultimately from Latin pagina.


republiko

Borrowed from English republic, French république, German Republik, Spanish república, Italian repubblica, from Latin rēspublica (compare Esperanto respubliko), from rēs (“thing”) publica (“public”).


ridigito

singular nominal past passive participle of ridigar


ridigiti

plural nominal past passive participle of ridigar


kadro

Borrowed from Esperanto kadro, English cadre, French cadre, German Kader, Italian quadri, Russian кадр (kadr), Spanish cuadro, ultimately from Latin quadrum.

frame (of a picture, mirror etc.), enclosing case or border


koshmaro

Borrowed from French cauchemar, Russian кошмар (košmar).


faraono

Borrowed from English pharaoh, French pharaon, German Pharao, Italian faraone, Russian фарао́н (faraón), Spanish faraón. Decision no. 848, Progreso VI.


pikniko

From piknikar (“to picnic”) + -o (noun ending).


kolumo

From kolo (“neck”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


skio

Borrowed from English ski, French ski, German Ski, Italian sci, Spanish esquí. Decision no. 1049, Progreso VI.


arbustaro

arbusto (“shrub”) + -aro (“collection of objects”)


lombriko

From Esperanto lumbriko (with influence from Italian lombrico), from Latin lumbrīcus (“earthworm”).


abado

Borrowed from English abbot, French abbé, German Abt, Italian abate, Russian абба́т (abbát), Spanish abad. The decision to use -d- instead of the more common -t- is to avoid confusion with abatar (“to knock down, fell”). Decision no. 1226, Progreso VII.


abadino

From abado (“abbot”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


abatiso

Borrowed from French abattis. Decision no. 1381, Progreso VII.

refuse parts, as head, feet, wings, skin, etc. (of fowl, game)


abceso

Borrowed from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”).


burgo

Borrowed from English borough, burgh, French bourg, Italian borgo, Spanish burgo.


perspektivo

Borrowed from Esperanto perspektivo, English perspective, French perspective, German Perspektive, Russian перспектива (perspektiva), Spanish perspectiva.


pupeo

Borrowed from English puppet, French poupée, German Puppe, Italian pupa. The extra e was adopted to differentiate the word from pupo.


kayero

Borrowed from Esperanto kajero and French cahier.

1908 March, Progreso, vol. 1, issue 1, page i.
Progreso aparas la 1-esma di omna monato, en kayero de 32 pagini adminime.


volfo

Borrowed from English wolf, German Wolf, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.


asemblanto

singular nominal present active participle of asemblar


asemblanti

plural nominal present active participle of asemblar


asemblinto

singular nominal past active participle of asemblar


asemblinti

plural nominal past active participle of asemblar


cirkumiranti

plural nominal present active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirato

singular nominal present passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumironto

singular nominal future active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumironti

plural nominal future active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumiranto

singular nominal present active participle of cirkumirar


korektiganto

singular nominal present active participle of korektigar


korektiginto

singular nominal past active participle of korektigar


korektigonto

singular nominal future active participle of korektigar


korektiganti

plural nominal present active participle of korektigar


korektiginti

plural nominal past active participle of korektigar


korektigonti

plural nominal future active participle of korektigar


korektigato

singular nominal present passive participle of korektigar


korektigito

singular nominal past passive participle of korektigar


korektigoto

singular nominal future passive participle of korektigar


korektigati

plural nominal present passive participle of korektigar


korektigiti

plural nominal past passive participle of korektigar


korektigoti

plural nominal future passive participle of korektigar


forsanto

singular nominal present active participle of forsar


forsinto

singular nominal past active participle of forsar


forsonto

singular nominal future active participle of forsar


forsanti

plural nominal present active participle of forsar


forsinti

plural nominal past active participle of forsar


forsonti

plural nominal future active participle of forsar


forsato

singular nominal present passive participle of forsar


forsito

singular nominal past passive participle of forsar


forsoto

singular nominal future passive participle of forsar


forsati

plural nominal present passive participle of forsar


forsiti

plural nominal past passive participle of forsar


forsoti

plural nominal future passive participle of forsar


markotanto

singular nominal present active participle of markotar


markotinto

singular nominal past active participle of markotar


markotonto

singular nominal future active participle of markotar


markotanti

plural nominal present active participle of markotar


markotinti

plural nominal past active participle of markotar


markotonti

plural nominal future active participle of markotar


markotato

singular nominal present passive participle of markotar


markotito

singular nominal past passive participle of markotar


markototo

singular nominal future passive participle of markotar


markotati

plural nominal present passive participle of markotar


markotiti

plural nominal past passive participle of markotar


markototi

plural nominal future passive participle of markotar


manjetanto

singular nominal present active participle of manjetar


manjetinto

singular nominal past active participle of manjetar


manjetonto

singular nominal future active participle of manjetar


manjetanti

plural nominal present active participle of manjetar


manjetinti

plural nominal past active participle of manjetar


manjetonti

plural nominal future active participle of manjetar


manjetato

singular nominal present passive participle of manjetar


manjetito

singular nominal past passive participle of manjetar


manjetoto

singular nominal future passive participle of manjetar


manjetati

plural nominal present passive participle of manjetar


manjetiti

plural nominal past passive participle of manjetar


manjetoti

plural nominal future passive participle of manjetar


espado

Borrowed from French épée, Italian spada, Spanish espada.

Nehme Ehajj, "Adavane", in Rafael Nakhla S.J. (tr.), Kelka maestroverki dil moderna liriko Araba, 1926, 14.

Take your swords and your daggers; onwards, onwards!

Prenez via espadi e via poniardi; adavane, adavane!

espadagar

to use, wield the sword; to put (someone) to the sword


komerco di metalaji

io-noun

komerco di metalaji (plural komerci di metalaji)


detektivo

Borrowed from English detective, French détective, German Detektiv, Russian детекти́в (detektív), Spanish detective.


aviono

Borrowed from French avion, Spanish avión. Introduced as a replacement for aeroplano, which has become old or obsolete in most source languages.


aeronavo

Compound of aero (“air”) + navo (“ship”).

Li kunportis omnaspeca planti legumi, frukti, herbi, herbori ed arbori, nekareebla por la vivo e la nutrado ; en specala aeronavi.

2004, Jean Martignon, La Suno di Tiahuanako, Editerio Krayono, page 5:


aviacilo

From aviacar (“to practise aviation, fly”) + -ilo.


temporalo

Derived from temporo + -ala + -o or temporo + -alo, or an abbreviated form of temporala osto. See also temporar.

(anatomy) temporal bone (either of two compound bones at the sides of the skull)


prepoziciono

Borrowed from English preposition, French préposition, German Präposition, Italian preposizione, Spanish preposición, ultimately from Latin praepositio.


prismato

Borrowed from English prismatic, French prismatique, German prismatisch, Italian prismatico, Russian призматический (prizmatičeskij), Spanish prismático.

bor

призматический

io-bor

призматический


viciozeso

From vicioza + -eso, vicio + -oza + -eso.


malakito

Borrowed from Esperanto malakito, English malachite, French malachite, German Malachit, Italian malachite, Russian малахи́т (malaxít), Spanish malaquita.


brokato

Borrowed from English brocade, French brocart, German Brokat, Italian broccato, Spanish brocado.


kurajo

Borrowed from Esperanto kuraĝo, English courage, French courage, Italian coraggio, Portuguese coragem.

kurajigar

to give courage to, encourage, elevate, urge, abet, embolden, exhilarate, cheer, reassure


kurato

Borrowed from English curator, French curateur, German Kuratel, Italian curatela, Spanish curaduría.

(law) guardianship (over an orphan, minor, etc.)


embriono

From Ancient Greek ἔμβρῠον (émbrŭon) (compare French embryon).


maladeso

disease (state), sickness, ailment, illness


magazino

Borrowing from English magazine, French magasin, German Magazin, Italian magazzino and Russian магази́н (magazín). Compare Esperanto magazeno.


aboliso

From abolisar (“to abolish”) + -o (“noun”).


kalico

Borrowed from English chalice; calyx, French calice, Italian calice, Spanish cáliz, from Latin calix, calicem (“cup”), from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux). Compare Esperanto kaliko.


envelopilo

From envelopar (“to envelop, wrap”) + -ilo.


fraciono

Borrowed from English fraction, French fraction, German Fraktion, Italian frazione, Spanish fracción.


kamizolo

Borrowed from English camisole, French camisole, German Kamisol, Italian camiciola, Russian камзо́л (kamzól), Spanish camisola, all ultimately from Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam-.


pregotexto

pregotexti (plural)
prego-texto (alternative)


prego-texto

prego-texti (plural)
pregotexto (alternative)


tranquileso

tranquility, sedateness, peacefulness, quietude, quiescence


celibino

celibate (unmarried) woman, bachelorette


konglomerateso

(geology) conglomeration (of rock or other such material)


perucho

Borrowed from French perruche, Italian parrocchetto.


detalo

Borrowed from Esperanto detalo, French détail, English detail, Russian дета́ль (detálʹ), German Detail, Spanish detalle and Italian dettaglio.


humoro

temper, mood, humour, (US) humor (state of mind)


astmo

Borrowed from English asthma, French asthme, German Asthma, Italian asma, Russian а́стма (ástma) and Spanish asma, all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄσθμα (ásthma).


ekzemo

From Esperanto ekzemo, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema).


sonjo

Borrowed from Esperanto sonĝo, French songe, Italian sogno, Russian сон (son), Spanish sueño.


kanario

From Esperanto kanario, from French canari, Spanish canario.


quartermastro

(military) quartermaster, one who provides quarters, provisions, etc.

(nautical) quartermaster, a petty officer rating


sulfito

Equivalent to sulfo (“sulfur”) + -ito (“ite”).


artichoko

Borrowed from English artichoke (compare Esperanto artiŝoko).


bito

Borrowed from English bitt, French bitte, German Beting, Italian bitta, Russian битсы (bitsy), Spanish bita.


bito

Borrowed from Esperanto bito, English bit, French bit, German Bit, Italian bit, Russian бит (bit), Spanish bit.

(neologism, mathematics, computing, rare) bit (binary digit)


lingoto

Borrowing from Spanish lingote, French lingot, Italian lingotto and English ingot.

"Prizentez la manuo", il dicis al balifo qua hezitis, ed il pozis en lua fingri lingoto de oro maxim pura e tam kolda, kam se ol ekirus la mineyo.

1908, “La ponto dil Diablo”, in Unesma lektolibro:

Exemple, la simpla laboro dil manuagisto, qua charjas vagono per gisfera lingoti, sugestas fiziologiala problemi delikatega.

For example, the simple work of the manual labourer who loads a wagon with cast-iron ingots, presents very delicate fysiological problems.

Nia preco cadie esas £90 po tuno, afrankita ye bordo di London, e la preco augmentos o diminutos segungrade la merket-preco di plomba lingoti, kun rabato di 2½ po cent. ye pago kontanta.

1922, British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report of the Annual Meeting, page 403:


aciono

Borrowing from French action, German Aktie, Italian azione, Russian а́кция (ákcija) and Spanish acción.

Un aciono kustas 100 Chekoslovaka kroni che sro Jan A. Kajs, libristo, Vranovska 44, Brno, Chekoslovakia.

One share costs 100 Czechoslovak korunas at Mr Jan A. Kajs, book seller, Vranovska 44, Brno, Czechoslovakia.

(finance) share (of a bank, railway, joint-stock company, etc.)


rakito

From Esperanto rakito, from New Latin rachitis, from Ancient Greek ῥαχις (rhakhis, “spine, ridge”).


protagonisto

Ethan es la protagonisto di la libro.


posdineo

time after dinner (afternoon or evening, as the dinner is early or late)


indiferenteso

indifference (lack of feeling or interest)


siesto

Borrowed from English siesta, French sieste, German Siesta, Italian siesta, Russian сие́ста (sijésta) and Spanish siesta, all ultimately from Latin sexta.


jornomezo

From jorno (“day, daylight”) + mezo (“middle”).


balneyo

From balnar (“to bathe”) + -eyo (“place”).


sepultisto

undertaker (person in charge of burying bodies)


funeristo

undertaker (person in charge of burying the body, used mainly with funerals)


funero

Borrowed from English funeral, French funérailles, German Funeralien, Italian funerale and Spanish funerales. See funerala.


kartono

Borrowed from Esperanto kartono, English carton, French carton, German Karton, Italian cartone, Russian карто́н (kartón), Spanish cartón.

io-bor

cardboard, pasteboard, board (for books)

kartonizar

to put up in cartons (something); to bind in boards


feliceso

From felica + -eso. Compare Esperanto feliĉeco.


desfeliceso

unhappiness, adversity, misfortune, infortune, infelicity, woe


planetaro

From planeto (“planet”) + -aro (“collection”).


arjentomoneto

From arjento (“silver”) + moneto (“coin, cash, change”).


arjento

Borrowed from Esperanto arĝento, French argent, Italian argento, Spanish argento, from Latin argentum.


menajo

Borrowed from French ménage. Also found in English manage. Decision no. 258, Progreso IV.

housekeeping, housework (administration, cleaning and general management of a house)


pozitivismo

(philosophy) positivism (philosophical doctrine)


poplito

Borrowed from Latin poplitem, accusative singular of poples.

(anatomy) ham, region back of the knee joint; (in quadrupeds)


preurbo

suburb (district which is or was formerly outside the city walls)


bavotuko

bavo (“drool”) + tuko (“(piece of) cloth”)


prejudiko

Ni do devas ne tro atencar ta puerala prejudiki ed adoptar simple vorto klara e neambigua.

We must therefore not give too much attention to these childish prejudices and simply adopt a clear and unambiguous word.


lipomo

Borrowed from English lipoma, French lipome, German Lipom, Italian lipoma, Russian липо́ма (lipóma), Spanish lipoma.


sarko

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉerko, German Sarg and French cercueil, probably also influenced by words for sarcophagus in many source languages.


tano

tan (oak bark or similar used for tanning)


karakteristiko

(mathematics) characteristic (part of logarithm)


proprajo

Borrowed from Esperanto propraĵo. Equivalent to propra + -ajo.


rapideso

speed, velocity, rapidity, celerity, quickness, swiftness


guyavo

From Esperanto gujavo, from English guava, Italian guava, French goyave, German Guave, Spanish guayaba, Russian гуа́ва (guáva), all ultimately from Lokono guayabo (“guava tree”).


grozelo

Borrowed from French groseille, Spanish grosella.


bucheyo

Borrowed from Esperanto buĉejo. Equivalent to buchar (“to slaughter, to butcher”) + -eyo (place suffix).

af

On ocidas anke bestii, ne nur en bucheyo (ube on buchas li), ma en chaso ed en mult altra okazioni.


eskombro

rubble, fragments of rock or ruined buildings, debris, débris, rocky fragments, rubbish, refuse; useless fragments


obstinemeso

stubbornness, obduracy, pertinacity, obstinacy


subtitulo

subheading, second title (heading subdividing a subject)


tortugo

From English turtle, French tortue, Spanish tortuga, Italian tartaruga.


seglo

Borrowed from English sail, German Segel.

io-bor

sail (fabric used for propelling and/or directing a ship by wind power)


turdo

Borrowed from Esperanto turdo, Latin turdus, Italian tordo, Spanish tordo.


koloniano

From kolonio (“colony”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant”), from Esperanto koloniano.


kataplasmo

Borrowed from Latin cataplasma, from Ancient Greek κατάπλασμα (katáplasma).


axo

Borrowed from Esperanto akso, English axis, axle, French axe, German Achse, Italian asse, Russian ось (osʹ), Spanish eje, most from Latin axis.


materio

Borrowed from English material, French matière, German Materie, Italian materia, Russian мате́рия (matérija), Spanish materia, ultimately from Latin māteria.

materiality; to invest with material characteristics, to substantialize; materialism; materialistic; materialist

materialamaterialeso ()materialigar ()materialismo ()materialista ()materialisto ()

materiigar

to materialize: to make (a spirit) visible in or as a material form

material, matter (out of which something is made)

(figuratively) material, matter (as of discourse)


iono

Borrowed from English ion, French ion, German Ion, Italian ione, Russian ио́н (ión), Spanish ión.


audaco

Borrowed from English audacity, French audace, Italian audacia, Spanish audacia, from Latin audācia, from audāx (“bold”).


anmo

Borrowed from Esperanto animo, French âme, Spanish alma, Italian alma, alma and English anima, from Latin anima.

anmizar

to animate, put soul into, give heart to


kustumo

Borrowed from English custom, French coutume, Italian costume, Spanish costumbre, with -u- instead of -o- because of kostumo.

kustumar

to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to be wont to

nekustumala

uncustomed, uwonted, unusual, unfamiliar


konsolo

Borrowing from English console, French console, German Konsole, Italian console, Russian консо́ль (konsólʹ) and Spanish consola.

(neologism, computing, video games) console, video game console


kartilago

From Esperanto kartilago, from English cartilage, French cartilage, Spanish cartílago, Portuguese cartílagem, from Latin cartilāgo.


efekto

From Esperanto efekto, from English effect, French effet, German Effekt, Spanish efecto, Italian effetto, Russian эффе́кт (effékt), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”).


klefo

Borrowed from French clef, clé, from Latin clavis. Paronym to klavo.


brecho

Borrowed from Esperanto breĉo, English breach, French brèche, German Bresche, Italian breccia, Russian брешь (brešʹ), Spanish brecha.

io-bor

breach, break, gap, opening (in a wall, etc.)


busolo

Borrowed from French boussole, German Bussole, Italian bussola, Russian буссо́ль (bussólʹ), Spanish brújula.


implozo

Borrowed from English implosion, French implosion, German Implosion, Spanish implosión, Italian implosione, Portuguese implosão, Russian импло́зия (implózija).


talono

Borrowed from French talon, Italian tallone, Spanish talón, from Latin tālum, accusative singular of tālus.

(figuratively) the lowest extremity of an object


sudoro

Borrowed from English sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor.


penitenco

Borrowed from French pénitence, Spanish penitencia, Portuguese penitência, Italian penitenza, all from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence, regret”).


enigmato

Borrowed from English enigma, French énigme, Italian enigma, Spanish enigma.


lanjo

Borrowed from French lange. Decision no. 133, Progreso III.

swaddling clothes
swaddling clothes#English


kavalyuno

From kavalo (“horse”) + -yun- (“young of an animal”).


loklo

Blend of English lock, German Locke, Russian ло́кон (lókon) + French boucle, Italian boccolo, Spanish bucle. This was done because both loko and buklo already exists.


harneso

Borrowed from English harness, French harnais, Spanish arnés.


pietisto

From English pietist, French piétiste, German Pietist.


gluo

Borrowed from Esperanto gluo, English glue, French glu.


bineto

Borrowed from French binette and Spanish binador.


hauo

Borrowed from English hoe, French houe, German Haue. Decision no. 893, Progreso VI.


fenco

Borrowed from English fence, German Fenz.


automobilo

Borrowed from English automobile, French automobile, Italian automobile, German Automobil, Spanish automóvil, Russian автомоби́ль (avtomobílʹ), from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + French mobile (“moving”), from Latin mobilis (“movable”).


brancho

From Esperanto branĉo, English branch, French branche.


damzelo

Borrowed from English damsel, French demoiselle.


domajo

From domajar + -o. Borrowed from English damage, French dommage..

(physical) damage, injury, harm, accident


eceso

From Esperanto eksceso, from German Exzess.

ecesar

to exceed; to be excessive, go to excess

(mathematics) difference by which one number exceeds another


egardo

regard, consideration, taking into account


chagreno

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉagreno, English chagrin, French chagrin.


revenuo

Borrowed from English revenue, French revenu, German Revenue.


taxio

Borrowed from English taxi, French taxi, German Taxi, Italian taxi, Russian такси́ (taksí), Spanish taxi.


yuro

Borrowed from German Jura, Italian giure, Spanish juro and found in English jurist, French juriste, Russian юри́ст (juríst). Compare Esperanto juro.

yurizar

to entitle, authorize, give the (legal) right to

right (founded on law, property, vested interest) legal right, legal title, legal authority

right (moral claim founded on justice, equity)


bandajo

Borrowed from Esperanto bandaĝo, English bandage, French bandage, German Bandage, Italian bendaggio, Russian банда́ж (bandáž), Spanish vendaje.

bandajizar

to bandage; to apply a truss to; to put a tire on


frigoro

Borrowed from English frigorific, French frigorifique, Italian frigorifero, Spanish frigorífico.


kodicilo

From Esperanto kodicilo, from English codicil, French codicille, German Kodizill, Italian codicillo, Spanish codicilo, Portuguese codicilo, from Latin cōdicillus.


intelekto

Borrowed from Esperanto intelekto, English intellect, French intellect, German Intellekt, Russian интелле́кт (intellékt), Spanish intelecto..

intellect, intelligence, intellection, understanding


kateno

Borrowed from Esperanto kateno, Latin catēna, Italian catena. Compare English chain, French chaîne.


hefo

Borrowed from German Hefe, from Old High German hevo.


kaso

Borrowed from Esperanto kaso, German Kasse, Italian cassa, Russian ка́сса (kássa), French caisse and English cash.

enkasigar

to collect, receive, put away (money, etc.) in a treasury


joyo

Borrowed from English joy, French joie, Italian gioia.

joyema

joyful, jovial, convivial, jolly, jubilant

joyigar

to gladden, fill with joy, cheer up, cause to rejoice

joyoza

delighted, merry, mirthful, jolly, blithe, hilarious, joyful, joyous


nuanco

Borrowed from Esperanto nuanco, English nuance, French nuance, German Nuance, Russian нюа́нс (njuáns).


shultro

From Esperanto ŝultro, from German Schulter.


swabro

Borrowing from English swab, German Schwabbel and Russian шва́бра (švábra). Compare Esperanto ŝvabrilo (“mop”).


dozo

Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”).

der

dozigar

to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of, dose


parebrieso

par- + ebria (“drunk, intoxicated”) + -eso


cindruyo

cindro (“ash, ashes”) + -uyo (compare Esperanto cindrujo)


kartochuyo

(firearms) magazine, cartridge holder, cartridge box


monetuyo

From moneto (“coin, cash, change”) + -uyo.


etuyo

Borrowed from French étui, German Etui. However, compare -et- and -uyo, and consider that a reanalysis of étui is the likeliest origin of Esperanto -ujo, ancestor of -uyo.

case, box (opening sideways or from the top, to fit an object)


infuzilo

From infuzar (“to infuse, steep”) + -ilo.


championo

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉampiono, English champion, French champion, German Champion, Italian campione, Russian чемпио́н (čempión), Spanish campeón.


championokonkurso

championokonkursi (plural)
championo-konkurso (alternative)

From championo (“champion”) + konkurso (“competition, match”).


kastano

Borrowed from German Kastanie, Italian castagna, Spanish castaña, Russian каштан (kaštan), from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


kandelabro

Borrowed from English candelabrum, French candélabre, German Kandelaber, Spanish and Italian candelabro, Russian канделя́бр (kandeljábr), ultimately from Latin candēlābrum.


cirkumirinti

plural nominal past active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirati

plural nominal present passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumiriti

plural nominal past passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumiroti

plural nominal future passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirata

present passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirite

adverbial past passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumironte

adverbial future active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirote

adverbial future passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirinto

singular nominal past active participle of cirkumirar


cirkumirito

singular nominal past passive participle of cirkumirar


cirkumiroto

singular nominal future passive participle of cirkumirar


moblo

Borrowed from French meuble, German Möbel, Italian mobile, Russian ме́бель (mébelʹ), Spanish mueble, all ultimately from Latin mōbilis.


moblaro

From moblo (“piece of furniture”) + -aro.


charo

chareto

light two-wheeled cart, cariole, jaunting car


chareto

light two-wheeled cart, cariole, jaunting car


ciboleto

cibolo (“Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion”) + -et-


gliteto

From glito (“glide, slide, slip”) + -et-.


ebrieso

drunkenness, inebriation, inebriety, intoxication


baliseto

baliso (“beacon, marker buoy; balise, signal-pole”) + -et-


balono

Borrowed from English balloon, French ballon, German Ballon, Italian pallone, Spanish balón.


eroro

erorachareroracho ()

to blunder, make a mistake; blunder, egregious mistake, faux pas


plaso

Borrowed from English place, French place..


fontenoplumo

From fonteno (“fountain”) + plumo (“pen”).


hueto

Borrowed from French huet, equivalent to huo (“little owl”) + -et-.

tawny owl (Strix aluco, syn. Syrnium aluco)


horlojo

Borrowed from Esperanto horloĝo, French horloge, Italian orologio, from Latin hōrologium, from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion).


sparvierohuo

sparviero (“sparrow hawk”) + huo (“little owl”)


kabaneto

From kabano (“hut, wood cabin, hustle”) + -et-.


kabano

Borrowed from English cabin, French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna. Paronym to kabino.


kabineto

diminutive of kabino (“cabin”); small cabin, closed-like room

kabino

(figuratively, furniture) cabinet (as for curiosities)


kabino

Borrowed from English cabin, French cabine, German Kabine, Italian cabina, Russian каби́на (kabína), Spanish cabina, ultimately from Medieval Latin capanna. Paronym to kabano.


lorneto

Borrowed from Esperanto lorneto, English lorgnette, French lorgnette, Russian лорне́т (lornét). By surface analysis, lorno (“monocular, spyglass”) + -et-.


langeto

From lango (“tongue”) + -eto, calque of French languette, Italian linguetta, Spanish lengüeta.

a small tongue-shaped object, such as the tongue of a shoe


kabinetolito

From kabineto (diminutive of kabino (“cabin”)) + lito (“bed”).

affix

diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="io">kabino</i> (“cabin”)


naveto

navo (“ship”) + -et- (“diminutive”) + -o (“noun”). Calque of French navette.


exkursonavo

From exkurso (“excursion, trip”) + navo (“ship”).


eskalereto

(diminutive) stairs consisting only of a few steps


kureto

Borrowed from English curette, French curette, Portuguese cureta, German Kurette, Russian кюре́тка (kjurétka).


dejuneto

From dejunar (“to lunch”) + -et- (“diminutive”) + -o (“noun”), based on French petit déjeuner.


boketo

From boko (“mouth; opening, entrance”) + -et-.


flageto

Frank Kasper, "Raporto pri la internaciona Ido-renkontro 2001 en Nürnberg (Germania)", Ido.li.

Later it will be possible to print the design and produce a small paper flag.

Pose on povos imprimar la desegnuro e produktar papera flageto.


flueto

"Intelekto di l'elefanto", Cherbourg Éclair, February 13th 1911.
L'elefanto departis, ma, reflektinta dum la voyajo ke esus forsan malfacila komprenigar pro quo ol revenis, il trovis nulo plu bona ke plenigar ante la kaldrono ye fonteno, ed, la rostro stacata, ol portis la kaldrono super la kapo di la kaldronisto tale ke la flueto de aquo aquizez sa visajo.


frontoneto

(architecture) small gable (on doors or windows)


kadastro

Borrowed from French cadastre, English cadastre, Russian када́стр (kadástr).

kadastrizar

to register, survey, enter in the land register


kanapeo

Borrowed from English canapé, German Kanapee, Italian canapè, Russian канапе́ (kanapé), Spanish canapé, ultimately from French canapé.


glebo

Borrowed from French glèbe, Italian gleba, Spanish gleba.


kalsoneto

From kalsono (“briefs, drawers, underpants”) + -et- (diminutive suffix).


katetero

Borrowed from English catheter, French cathéter, German Katheter, Italian catetere, Russian кате́тер (katɛ́tɛr), Spanish catéter.


kauzo

Borrowed from Esperanto kaŭzo, Latin causa, English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Spanish causa.


klauzo

From Esperanto klaŭzo, from English clause, French clause, German Klausel, Spanish cláusula, Portuguese cláusula, Italian clausola, Russian клаузу́ла (klauzúla).

article, stipulation, clause (of a legal document)

klauzizar

to add a term or condition to a contract


knuto

Borrowed from Esperanto knuto, English knout, French knout, German Knute, Italian knut, Russian кну́т (knút), Spanish knut.


kupeto

kupo (“wide drinking vessel with foot, beaker”) + -et-


kuverto

Borrowed from German Kuvert (compare Esperanto koverto).


vitrokarelo

vitro (“glass”) + karelo (“tile, square”)


makuleto

From makulo (“spot, blot, stain”) + -et-.


mancheto

mancho (“(long) handle, hilt, haft”) + -et-


margriteto

margrito (“marguerite, ox-eye daisy”) + -et-

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual


migreno

Borrowed from English migraine, French migraine, German Migräne, Russian мигре́нь (migrénʹ).


sulketo

From sulko (“furrow, rut, flangeway”) + -et-.


skrubo

Borrowing from German Schraube and English screw.

okuloskrub

a staple, eyebolt: screw with ringed head


stuvo

Borrowed from English stove, French étuve, German Stube, Italian stufa, Spanish estufa. With -v- preferred to -f- because of stufar.

sweating room; hot air bath; hot room; vapor bath; drying room; steam room; sauna

stuvagar

to dry or heat in a slow, moist heat; to foment


stelaro

From stelo (“star”) + -aro (“collection of”).


tabureto

From Esperanto tabureto, from English tabouret, French tabouret, Spanish taburete, German Taburett, Russian табуре́т (taburét).


archo

Borrowed from English ark, French arche, German Arche, Italian arca, Spanish arca.

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) (Noah's) ark


bolido

(astronomy) bolide (extremely bright meteor)


veziketo

(anatomy, cytology) vesicle (small membranous sac)


taketo

tako (“cleat”) + -et- (compare French taquet)


tapiso

Borrowed from Esperanto tapiŝo, French tapis, German Teppich, Italian tappeto, Spanish tapiz.

tapiseto

small carpet, rug, doormat; cloth for table


repasteto

repastar (“to have a meal”) + -et- (“diminutive”) + -o (“noun”). Decision no. 160, Progreso III.


stoneto

stono (“pebble, small stone”) + -et- + -o


bateleto

batelo (“boat”) + -et- (“diminutive”) + -o (“noun”)


bastoneto

From bastono (“stick, staff, cane; cudgel; cue; pole”) + -et- (diminutive marker).


boteto

From boto (“boot (for foot and leg), long boot”) + -et-.

boto<t:boot (for foot and leg), long boot>

short boot (for foot and lower leg), half-boot


aorto

Borrowed from English aorta, French aorte, German Aorta, Italian aorta, Russian ао́рта (aórta), Spanish aorta.


sacerdoto

Borrowed from English sacerdotal, French sacerdoce, Italian sacerdote, Spanish sacerdote. Decision no. 107, Progreso III.


monarkio

Borrowed from Esperanto monarĥio, monarkio, English monarchy, German Monarchie, Italian monarchia, Russian мона́рхия (monárxija), Spanish monarquía, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


kavaleyo

From kavalo (“horse”) + -eyo (place suffix).


ridanti

plural nominal present active participle of ridar


ridinti

plural nominal past active participle of ridar


ridonti

plural nominal future active participle of ridar


detoninti

plural nominal past active participle of detonar


detononti

plural nominal future active participle of detonar


detoniti

plural nominal past passive participle of detonar


detoninto

singular nominal past active participle of detonar


detononto

singular nominal future active participle of detonar


detonito

singular nominal past passive participle of detonar


detonoto

singular nominal future passive participle of detonar


detonoti

plural nominal future passive participle of detonar


entuziasmiganti

plural nominal present active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmiginti

plural nominal past active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigonti

plural nominal future active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigati

plural nominal present passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigiti

plural nominal past passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigoti

plural nominal future passive participle of entuziasmigar


eventanto

singular nominal present active participle of eventar


eventinto

singular nominal past active participle of eventar


eventonto

singular nominal future active participle of eventar


eventanti

plural nominal present active participle of eventar


eventinti

plural nominal past active participle of eventar


eventonti

plural nominal future active participle of eventar


fureto

Borrowed from French furet, Italian furetto (compare Esperanto furo).


delicio

Borrowed from English delicious, French délicieux, Italian delizioso, Spanish delicioso, ultimately from Latin dēlicia.


sofismo

Borrowed from English sophism, French sophisme, German Sophismus, Italian sofisma, Russian софи́зм (sofízm), Spanish sofisma.


tirinti

plural nominal past active participle of tirar


tironti

plural nominal future active participle of tirar


tiriti

plural nominal past passive participle of tirar


tiroti

plural nominal future passive participle of tirar


sandwicho

Borrowed from English sandwich, French sandwich, German Sandwich, Spanish sándwich, Russian са́ндвич (sándvič).


rostilo

rostar (“to roast, toast”) + -ilo (“instrument, tool”)


pajo

From French and English page, German Page, Italian paggio, Spanish paje, ultimately from Late Latin pagius.


kordio

Borrowed from English cordial, French cordial, Italian cordiale, Spanish cordial, ultimately from Latin cor (compare Esperanto koro), from Proto-Italic *kord, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


piketo

From English picket, French and English piquet, German Pikett, Italian picchetto, Russian пике́т (pikét), Spanish piquete.


anjelo

Borrowed from Esperanto anĝelo, English angel, French ange, German Engel, Italian angelo, Russian а́нгел (ángel), Spanish ángel, mostly ultimately from Latin angelus, all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).


hego

Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.


ilexo

From Esperanto ilekso, borrowed from Latin īlex.


teplico

Borrowed from Russian тепли́ца (teplíca).


yogurto

Borrowed from English yogurt, French yaourt, German Joghurt, Italian yogurt, Spanish yogur, Russian йо́гурт (jógurt), all ultimately from Ottoman Turkish یوغورت.


aeroportuo

From aero (“air”) + portuo (“port”), a calque of English airport, French aéroport, German Flughafen, Italian aeroporto, Spanish aeropuerto, Russian аэропо́рт (aeropórt).


musho

Borrowed from Esperanto muŝo, French mouche, Italian mosca and Spanish mosca.


Esperantisto

From Esperanto (“Esperanto”) + -isto (“-ist”).


komitato

Borrowed from Esperanto komitato, English committee, French comité, German Komitee, Italian comitato, Russian комитет (komitet), Spanish comité.


daxo

From German Dachs, Old High German dahs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.


viceprezidanto

vice- (“vice, instead of”) + prezidanto (“president”)


turmo

Borrowed from German Turm, from Old High German torn, ultimately from Latin turris.


anado

Borrowed from Spanish ánade. Also found in Italian anatra and German Ente. Compare Esperanto anaso. Decision no. 1232, Progreso VII.


ciencisto

cienco (“science”) + -isto (“occupation”)


dieto

Borrowed from Esperanto dieto, English diet, French diète, German Diät, Italian dieta, Russian дие́та (dijéta), Spanish dieta.

io-bor

(medicine, food and law, government) diet


e-posto

From e- (“electric”) + posto (“postal service, post, mail”).

prefix

La veno di e-posto saminstante pluproximigis e pluforigis nia socio.

The advent of e-mail has simultaneously brought our society closer together and farther apart.

Me serchas tra mea anciena e-posti.

Quo esas tua e-posto?

(computing) e-mail (system, message or address)


datumaro

From datumo (“datum”) + -aro (“collection of”).

af

Me havas datumaro di nia tota klientaro.

I have a database of our entire client base.


naciono

Borrowed from Esperanto nacio, English nation, French nation, German Nation, Italian nazione, Spanish nación, Russian нация (nacija), all ultimately from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātio, (g)nātio (“nation, race, birth”) from (g)natus, past participle stem of (g)nasci (“to be born”).


orelumo

From orelo (“ear”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


krucago

From kruco (“cross”) + -ago (“action done with an instrument”).


geavi

ge- (“both sexes”) + avi (“grandparents”)

prefix

(plural only) grandfathers and grandmothers


linealo

Borrowed from German Lineal, Italian lineale, Russian лине́йка (linéjka), also considered to be from lineo + -alo or lineala + -o. Decision no. 4, Progreso V by the technical subcommittee. Decision no. 756, Progreso V.


artifico

Borrowed from English artifice, French artifice, Italian artificio, Spanish artificio, Portuguese artifício, all ultimately from Latin artificium.

artifice (artful or ingenious expedient)


kloko

Me arivos adheme pos ok kloki e duimo vespere.

I'll come home at half past eight in the evening.

o'clock; of (by) the clock, hour on the clock


homulo

From homo (“human”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


puerino

From puero (“child”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


maratono

Borrowed from English marathon, French marathon, German Marathonlauf, Italian maratona, Russian маратон (maraton), Spanish maratón, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).


interjeciono

Borrowed from English interjection, French interjection, German Interjektion, Italian interiezione, Spanish interjección, ultimately from Latin interiectiōnem, accusative singular of interiectiō (“throwing or placing between; interjection”).


postpoziciono

Borrowed from English postposition, French postposition, German Postposition, Spanish posposición.


questoro

treasurer of an organization or association


sioro

Borrowed from French sieur, Spanish señor, Italian signore, ultimately from Latin senior. Doublet of sinioro.


sinioro

Borrowed from French seigneur, Spanish señor, Italian signore, ultimately from Latin senior. Doublet of sioro.

siniorulo

lord, seignior, seigneur, sire (of rulers), sir (of lords)


saporo

Borrowed from Latin sapōrem, French saveur, Italian sapore, Spanish sabor.


aquofalo

From aquo (“water”) + falo (“fall”), a calque of English waterfall, German Wasserfall and borrowed from Esperanto akvofalo.

Kande me transiris de Wallis la paseyo en somera 1882, ula alpano ofris a me restoraji, apud lakterio kelke super la aquofalo.

Pensez: la kanaleto falis ye la fino dil ponto rekte en granda kanalo, qua esis adportonta ad ilu la sama danjero, kam a ni navigar adsur grand aquofalo.

2006, K. A. Janotta, “La ferma stansoldato”, in Adavane!, number 15, page 41:


lektanto

Eberhard Scholz, "Hike parolas la Direktanta Komitato", Ido-Saluto, 2010, issue 3, 3.
Vu, kara lektanto, povas lektar questioni ed ankore questioni.


kansono

Borrowed from Esperanto kanzono, French chanson, Italian canzone, Spanish canción.

T. Sweetlove, "Koro-Kanti e Kansoni en Ido: Versi traduktita od originala, 1927, 3.

Without apology, but with cordial goodwill, this small collection of songs is offered to the Ido community.

Sen exkuzo, ma kun kordiala bonvolo, ca mikra kolekturo di kansoni ofresas al Idistaro.


editerio

publisher, publishing house, publishing group


karikaturo

Borrowed from Esperanto karikaturo, English caricature, French caricature, German Karikatur, Italian caricatura, Russian карикату́ра (karikatúra), Spanish caricatura.


vertuo

Borrowed from English virtue, French vertu, Italian virtù, Spanish virtud. -e- was chosen instead of -i- to distinguish derivatives from virtuala and virtuoza.


kontado

From kontar (“to count”) + -ado (“repetition or continuation”).

af

L. Kauling, Evangelio da S. Lukas, II 2, page 13.

This first census happened while Quirinius governed Syria.

Ica unesma kontado eventis dum ke Quirinius guvernis Siria.


tekto

Borrowed from French toit, Italian tetto, Spanish techo, all ultimately from Latin tēctum.

io-bor

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, II 4, page 5.

And because they did not find a passageway because of the many people, they made an opening in the roof and let the bed, on which the paralytic lay, through the opening.

E pro ke li ne trovis pas-laso pro la multa homi, li facis aperto en la tekto e lasis la lito, sur qua la paralizito jacis, tra la aperto.

roof (also of carriages, automobiles, etc.)


pregeyo

From pregar (“to pray”) + -eyo (“place, location”), from Esperanto preĝejo.


staciono

Borrowed from Esperanto stacio, Latin statiō, English station, French station, German Station, Italian stazione, Russian ста́нция (stáncija), Spanish estación.


lerneyo

From lernar + -eyo, from Esperanto lernejo.

educational institution, place of learning


poniardo

Borrowed from English poniard, French poignard, Italian pugnale, Spanish puñal. Compare Esperanto ponardo.

Nehme Ehajj, "Adavane", in Rafael Nakhla S.J. (tr.), Kelka maestroverki dil moderna liriko Araba, 1926, 14.

Take your (pl.) swords and your daggers; onwards, onwards!

poniardagar

to poniard, stab (someone) with a dagger


kamionisto

From kamiono (“truck”) + -isto (“professional”).

suffix

truck driver, trucker, lorry driver, truckie


su-ocido

su-ocidar (“to commit suicide”) + o (“noun”)


suocidar

head

suocidar (present tense suocidas, past tense suocidis, future tense suocidos, imperative suocidez, conditional suocidus)

suocidas (present)
suocidis (past)
tense suocidos (future)
suocidez (imperative)
suocidus (conditional)
suocidar (infinitive present)
suocidir (infinitive past)
suocidor (future infinitive)
suocidas (present)
suocidis (past)
suocidos (future)
suocidus (conditional present)
suocidez (imperative present)
suocidanta (active adjective participle present)
suocidinta (active adjective participle past)
suocidonta (active adjective future participle)
suocidante (active adverbial participle present)
suocidinte (active adverbial participle past)
suocidonte (active adverbial future participle)
suocidanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
suocidinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
suocidonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
suocidanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
suocidinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
suocidonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
suocidata (adjectival participle passive present)
suocidita (adjectival participle passive past)
suocidota (adjectival future participle passive)
suocidate (adverbial participle passive present)
suocidite (adverbial participle passive past)
suocidote (adverbial future participle passive)
suocidato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
suocidito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
suocidoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
suocidati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
suociditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
suocidoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


repasto

Borrowed from English repast, French repas, Italian pasto. Decision no. 15, Progreso II.

io-bor

Milioni e miliardi de tala vivo-mendikeri prenas richa repasti de la peceti di la homala nutro.

Millions and billions of such life beggars [referring to bacteria] take rich meals from bits of the human sustenance.


desordino

From des- (“opposite of”) + ordino (“order”), borrowed from Italian disordine and Spanish desorden, also from French désordre, English disorder and possibly German Unordnung.

(state) disorder, chaos, state characterised by disorderliness, absence of order


desfortuno

From des- (“opposite of”) + fortuno (“luck, fortune”).

prefix

misfortune, general lack of luck, a luckless event or circumstance


balno-baseno

balno-baseni (plural)
balnobaseno (alternative)

Compound of balno (“bath”) + baseno (“basin”).


balno

Beatriz Betsabé Pérez Pérez, "La balno", tr. by Adrián Pastrana, in Adavane!, 6, November-December 2004, 24.

"It's hot, I need a bath", and you walk into the water, not waiting for me.

"Ol varmegas, me bezonas balno", e tu promenas aden la aquo, nevartante a me.


balayilo

From balayar (“to sweep”) + -ilo (“tool”).


gareyo

From garar (“to garage (a vehicle)”) + -eyo (“place”).


shablono

From Esperanto ŝablono, from German Schablone.

pattern (outline for making something), template


furtisto

From furto (“theft”) + -isto (“professional”).


stroko

blow (any single movement, such as in rowing)


perfektigo

"La voyo adane - I", in Progreso, issue 179, October-December 1955, 62-63.
Ni havez, do, l'opiniono dil praktikala homi, qui ne vizas nur linguala perfektigo, ma qui savas ke la mondo ne volas ke interlinguo esez perfekta, ma simple postulas ke ol esez adequata.
We must hold, therefore, the opinion of the practical people, who don't aim for lingual perfection alone, but who know that the world doesn't want that an international auxiliary language is perfect, but simply demand that it must be adequate.

(denoting a transitive action) perfection, making perfect


bordumo

From bordo (“border, margin, brink, edge”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).

(clothing) trimming, edging, piping, selvedge


kalzumo

From kalzo (“stocking”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


brakiumo

From brakio (“arm”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).

brassard, armlet (to show function or office)


formikumo

From formiko (“ant”) + -umo and formikumar (“to swarm”) + -o.


laktumo

From lakto (“milk”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


mentonumo

From mentono (“chin”) + -umo (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified).


nukumo

From nuko (“nape (of neck)”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


pavonumo

From pavono (“peacock; peafowl”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).


pavono

Borrowed from Italian pavone, Spanish pavón, from Latin pāvōne, singular ablative of pāvō.


minaco

Borrowed from Esperanto minaco, English menace, French menace.


grucho

Borrowed from English crutch, German Krücke, Italian gruccia, all from Proto-Germanic *krukjō. The choice of g rather than k was due to krucho being taken and was based on the Italian word.


gayeso

From gaya (“cheerful, merry”) + -eso (“-ness”).


indikativo

Borrowed from Esperanto indikativo, English indicative, French indicatif, German Indikativ, Italian indicativo, Spanish indicativo.