Estonia

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


Latvia

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


Albania

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Armenia

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Malta

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)

Malta (the largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Portugal

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Slovenia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Australia

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Macedonia

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

(historical) Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (a geographic region and former administrative region of Greece)

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)

(historical) Macedonia (a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia)


Turkia

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Hispania

Borrowed from English Hispania, Hispanian, Hispanic, French Hispanie, hispanique, Spanish hispano, hispánico, ultimately from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Belgia

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Rusia

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Anglia

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Europa

Borrowed from English Europe, French Europe, German Europa, Italian Europa, Russian Евро́па (Jevrópa), Spanish Europa, ultimately from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


Iesu

Markus, 1:1.

The beginning of the good news about Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

La komenco di la bona novaji pri Iesu Kristo, la Filiulo di Deo.

(biblical) Jesus (the biblical messiah, not as a regular given name)


Francia

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Marso

planets of the Solar System: planeti di la sunala sistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


Egiptia

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Afrika

Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)


Germania

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Serbia

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Montenegro

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Ido

Began as a pseudonym, probably directly from Esperanto ido.


Shanghai

From Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”).

bor

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Norvegia

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Andora

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Japonia

Borrowed from Latin Iaponia. Decision no. 1354, Progreso VII.

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Ukraina

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Kroatia

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Jamaika

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Irlando

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


Islando

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


Nederlando

Borrowed from Esperanto Nederlando, from Dutch Nederland.
Cognate with English Netherlands, German Niederlande, Russian Нидерланды (Niderlandy), Portuguese Neerlândia.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Antarktika

Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)


Lituania

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


Tero

Borrowed from Esperanto Tero, English Terra, French Terre, Italian Terra, Spanish Tierra, ultimately from Latin Terra.


Kazakstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Finlando

Ultimately from Old Norse Finnland, but compare lando (“country, land”).


Brazilia

Brazil (a large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)

Braziliana

Brazilian (language, i.e. Brazilian Portuguese)


Transilvania

Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


Suedia

Borrowed from English Sweden, French Suède, German Schweden, Italian Svezia, Spanish Suecia, Russian Швеция (Švecija).

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Usa

From Unionita Stati di Amerika. Borrowed from English USA.

Unionita Stati di Amerika
Unionita Stati di Amerika#Ido

United States of America
United States of America#English

acronym of Unionita Stati di Amerika (= United States of America), a country in North America: USA


Skandinavia

Borrowed from English Scandinavia, French Scandinavie, German Skandinavien, Italian Scandinavia, Russian Скандина́вия (Skandinávija), Spanish Escandinavia.

bor

Скандина́вия

io-bor

Скандина́вия

Scandinavia (a geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands)

Scandinavian Peninsula
Scandinavian Peninsula#English

Scandinavia (a peninsula in Northern Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden and most of northern Finland; in full, Scandinavian Peninsula)


Interreto

From inter- (“between, inter”) + reto (“net, network”), calque of English Internet.


Azia

Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)


Baleari

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English:_Q5765

autonomous community
autonomous community

Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Indonezia

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Nord-Amerika

North America
North America#English:_Q49

North America (the continent forming the northern part of the Americas)


Kartago

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)


Kristnasko

Borrowing from Esperanto kristnasko. Equivalent to Kristo (“Christ”) + nasko (“birth”).


Vatikano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


San-Marino

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Chipro

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Arjentinia

Borrowed from Spanish Argentina, modeled after arjento (“silver”) with -ia.


Sud-Amerika

South America
South America#English:_Q18

South America (the continent forming the southern part of the Americas)


Doriana

(languages) the Dorian language or dialect


Wikipedio

Blend of wiki + enciklopedio (“encyclopedia”), calque of English Wikipedia.


Wikivortaro

wiki + vortaro (“dictionary”), calque of English Wiktionary.


Bielorusia

Borrowed from English Belarus, French Biélorussie, Italian Bielorussia, Russian Белору́ссия (Belorússija), Spanish Bielorrusia.


Bosnia e Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Chekia

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Luxemburgia

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (one of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Gruzia

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Suisia

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Unionita Rejio

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


mondolinguo

Compound of mondo (“world, earth”) + linguo (“language”).


Japono

Borrowed from French Japon, Italian Giappone, Russian Япо́ния (Japónija), Spanish Japón.

io-bor

La Yorodzu Choko esas un de la max populara jurnali en Japono, ed ol havas inter sa lektanti tre granda nombro de studenti.

The Yorodzu Choko is one of the most popular newspapers in Japan, and it has among its readers a very large number of students.

Anke existas en Japono ampla verkaro ed aparas specala jurnali pri la ludo.

There also exists a vast literaturo in Japan and special magazines appear about the game.

Sioro Shuho Chiba, redaktero de Tokio, diskursis en Zürich pri Japono, en januaro di ca yaro, e, quo esas tre remarkinda fakto: en germana linguo quan il sat bone praktikis.

1913, “Japonano pri Japono”, in Mondolinguo: Weltsprache, page 86:

Mister Shuho Chiba, an editor from Tokio, talked about Japan in Zurich in January of this year, and, what is a very remarkable fact: in the German language that he knew well enough.

(archaic) Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


santa libro

1911-1912, Progreso, Progreso - Triesma Yaro, Librairie Ch. Delagrave, page 360

Publicly they preach the cult of the Fundamento, byt in secrete they prepare some small reforms, which violates the Fundamento.

Publike li predikas la kulto di la Fundamento, ma sekrete li preparas ula reformeti, qui violacas la santa libro.

1e pro ke, ye -ec-, la santa libro dicas « ec » indikas (abstrakte); do, sen « ec », l'abstrakteso ne indikesas;

1925, Louis de Beaufront, Kompleta Gramatiko detaloza di la linguo internaciona Ido, Meier-Heucke, Esch, page 146:

Firstly, because about -ec-, the Fundamento says « ec » indicate (in abstract); therefore, without « ec », the abstractness is not indicated;

Sa primitiva charto, redaktita da la 27 yari evanta Zamenhof, esas santa libro, tabuo, quan tuchar reformeme esas sakrilejo.

1911, Svenska kemistsamfundet, Svensk kemisk tidskrift - Volume 23, page 93:

Its primitive charter, written by the 27-year-old Zamenhof, is the Unua Libro, taboo, which reforming is a sacrilege.

(idiomatic, somewhat derogatory, dated) Fundamento de Esperanto or any early work in Esperanto


Ilo

Abbreviation of Internaciona Linguo (“International Language”), alternative form of Linguo Internaciona, with the nominal ending -o.

abbrev

La « granda amaso di sufixi » en Ilo.

1907-1908, Progreso, Progreso - Unesma Yaro, Librairie Ch. Delagrave, page 697


Europana Uniono

First attested in 1920, in an Ido translation of Claire Richter's Europäische Union. Therefore a calque of German Europäische Union.

Nia skopo esas la Europana Uniono kom sola moyeno por livar la posmilita kaoso (1914-1918), la sola moyeno por povar konkurencar kun la ekonomiale maxim progresinta America, la sola moyeno por stopar la fonto por nova, plu sangoza e plu kruela militi.

1920, Claire Richter, translated by Max Jacob., La Europana Uniono:


Espo

Substantivized form of Esp. (+ -o), an early, common abbreviation of Esperanto. Could also be realized as a shortened form of Esperanto.

gloss

+ <i class="Latn mention" lang="io">-o</i>

Hike esis sistemo, hike esis ideo, ne nur manii, quale en la cetera Sistemi qui konkurencis Espo.

Here is a system, here is an idea, not just fanaticisms, such as in the rest of the Systems which compete with Esperanto.

La nova movado, qua vizas solvar la mondolinguala problemo per senpartisa exploro ed arbitro da nedependanta experti nominita da la statal autoritati, tre alarmis la mastri e chefi di Espo, nam tala exploro da tala exploranti duktos neeviteble la konfronto inter Espo ed Ido.

The new movement, which aims at solving the world language problem with a partyless exploration and arbitration by independent experts nominated by the state authorities, very alarmed by the masters and chiefs of Esperanto, because such exploration by such explorers will bring inevitably the confrontation between Esperanto and Ido.


Esp.

Detaloza komparo dil vortari Esp. ed Ido, kun enumero di la D. vorti supresita en Esp. e adjuntita ad Ido, pruvas, ke la du lingui havas preske la sama procento de D. radiki

A detailed comparison of the Esperanto and Ido dictionaries, with enumeration of the German words suppressed in Esperanto and added in Ido, proves, that the two languages have almost the same precentage of German roots

Lore nia amiki respondis, ke ta kongreso esis precize la Delegitaro, qua examenis omna projeti, inkluzite Esp., ed adoptis Ido kun la voco dil Esp-ista membri.

Then our friends responded, that the congress was precisely the Deligitaro, which examined every project, including Esperanto, and adopted Ido with the voice of the Esperanto members.


Mexikia

From Spanish México (“Mexico, country”) + -ia.