sana

Borrowed from Esperanto sana, French sain, Italian sano, Spanish sano.


sama

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.


universala

From universo (“universe”) + -ala (“relating to”).


sata

From sat (“enough, sufficiently”) + -a (adjective).

Me havas sata pekunio.


vera

Borrowed from Esperanto vera, Italian vero, French vrai and Spanish vero.


tala

Borrowed from French tel, Italian tale, Spanish tal.


femina

Borrowed from English feminine, French féminin, Italian femminile, Spanish femenino, from Latin fēminīnus from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”).


nova

From earlier nuva, from Esperanto nova, from English new and novel, French nouveau and nouvel, German neu, Italian nuovo, Portuguese novo, Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Spanish nuevo, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Ico esas nova skrachuro sur mea automobilo!


afabla

Borrowed from English affable, French affable, Italian affabile, Spanish afable.


alta

From Esperanto alta, Italian and Italian alto, from Latin altus.


avida

Borrowing from Esperanto avida, English avid, French avide, Italian avido and Spanish ávido.

avido

an avid person, greedy person, eager person


bela

Borrowed from Esperanto bela, French beau, Italian bello, Spanish belo, from Latin bellus.


blanka

Borrowed from Esperanto blanka, English blank, French blanc, German blank, Italian bianco, Spanish blanco.


blonda

Borrowed from Esperanto blonda, English blond, French blond, German blond, Italian biondo..


blua

Borrowed from Esperanto blua, English blue, French bleu, German blau, Italian blu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


bona

Borrowed from Esperanto bona, French bon, Italian buono, Spanish bueno, ultimately from Latin bonus.


sinistra

Borrowed from Italian sinistro, Latin sinister.

left (west side of the body when one is facing north)


certa

Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.


benigna

Borrowed from English benign, French bénin, Italian benigno, Spanish benigno.


lejera

Borrowed from French léger, Italian leggero, Spanish ligero.

light (of limited mass or weight; not heavy)


granda

Borrowed from Esperanto granda, English grand, French grand, Italian grande, Spanish grande.


mikra

From Greek μικρός (mikrós), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós), from Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“small, thin, delicate”).


olda

Esperanto: olda


dextra

From Esperanto dekstra, from Italian destro, Latin dexter.


basa

Borrowed from French bas, Italian basso and Spanish bajo, all from Late Latin bassus.

basigar

to make low, lower, shorten the height of


yusta

Borrowed from Esperanto justa, English just, French juste, Italian giusto, Spanish justo.

io-bor

just, equitable, rightful, fair, justifiable (in law and reasoning)

yusteso

justness, justice, fairness, uprightness, integrity


ronda

From Esperanto ronda, French rond, ultimately from Latin rotundus.


nura

only, unique, exclusive (as in only child)


poka

Borrowed from Italian poco, Spanish poco, from Latin paucus.

Me havas poka amiki.


multa

Borrowed from Esperanto multa, Latin multus, French moult, Italian molto.


altra

Borrowed from French autre, Italian altro, Spanish otro, from Latin alter.

Me prizas l'altra libro plue.


sika

Borrowed from Esperanto seka, French sec, Italian secco, Spanish seco, ultimately from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. The initial e was changed to i so not to interfere with sekar.


posibla

Borrowed from English possible, French possible, Italian possibile, Spanish posible, ultimately from Latin possibilis.

eventuala

eventual, contingent, dependent upon events, fortuitous, perhaps to be


plena

Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.


klara

From Esperanto klara, from English clear, French clair, German klar, Italian chiaro and Spanish claro, ultimately from Latin clārus.

El havis klara blua okuli.


evidenta

From Esperanto evidenta, from English evident, German evident, French évident, Italian evidente, Portuguese evidente, Spanish evidente, from Latin ēvidēns.


partikulara

Borrowed from English particular, French particulier, German partikular, Italian particolare, Russian партикуля́рный (partikuljárnyj), Spanish particular.

bor

партикуля́рный

io-bor

партикуля́рный


libera

Borrowed from Esperanto libera, French libre, Italian libero, Spanish libre, from Latin līber.

liberigar

to release, unbind, unshackle, unchain, unmuzzle, unwrap; to liberate, rescue, extricate; to rid, disencumber, disburden; to exempt; to disembarrass


varma

From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.


rapida

Borrowed from English rapid, French rapide, Italian rapido, Spanish rápido, from Latin rapidus.

rapideso

speed, velocity, celerity, rapidity, quickness, swiftness


verda

Borrowed from Esperanto verda, French vert, Italian verde, Spanish verde.


tenebroza

From tenebro (“dark, darkness, gloom”) + -oza.


certena

Borrowed from English certain and French certain.

Ma ye la komenco, certena personi dicis "--ho no!"

1955, The International Language Review, Volumes 1-5, page 3:

But at the beginning, certain people said "--oh no!"


akuta

Borrowed from English acute, French aigu, German Akut, Italian acuto, Russian аку́т (akút), Spanish agudo.

Ta esas mea kultelo maxim akuta.

acute, sharp, keep (also fig. of sound, pain, sickness, accent)


maskula

Borrowed from English masculine, French masculin, Italian maschile, Spanish masculino, from Latin masculīnus from masculus (“male, manly”) from mās (“male”), from Proto-Indo-European *meryo (“young man”).


kapabla

Borrowed from Esperanto kapabla, English capable, French capable, German kapabel.


absurda

From Esperanto absurda, from Latin absurdus.


vivanta

(of organisms and languages) alive, living


apta

Borrowed from English apt, French apte, Spanish apto, from Latin aptus.

apt, suitable, fit (for), good (for), appropriate, adept


dika

From Esperanto dika, from English thick, German dick, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þekuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tégus.


ultra

Borrowed from English ultra, French outre, Italian oltre, Spanish ultra.


justa

Borrowed from Esperanto ĝusta, English just, French juste, Italian giusto, Spanish justo.

right, correct, well-grounded, exact, proper (of measure, time, balance, word, thought, etc.); conforming to some proper standard (not in a legal sense)

justa-tempe

at the right time, in the nick of time, precise


delikata

Borrowed from Esperanto delikata, English delicate, French délicat, German delikat, Italian delicato, Russian делика́тный (delikátnyj), Spanish delicado, from Latin dēlicātus.


densa

Borrowed from Esperanto densa, French dense, English dense, Spanish denso and Italian denso, ultimately from Latin dēnsus.


diligenta

Borrowed from Esperanto diligenta, English diligent, French diligent, Italian diligente, Spanish diligente, from Latin dīligēns.

diligent, industrious, hardworking, assiduous


diversa

From Esperanto diversa, English diverse, French and German divers, Italian and Spanish diverso, from Latin diversus.


flava

From Esperanto flava, from Latin flāvus.


nigra

nigra:

nigro

a black person (not specifically of African descent)


griza

Borrowed from Esperanto griza, French gris, Italian grigio, Spanish gris.


necesa

necesigar

to necessitate, exact, require, take, entail


hela

Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara.


abstrakta

Borrowed from Esperanto abstrakta, English abstract, French abstracte, German abstrakt, Italian astratto, Russian абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj), Spanish abstracto, from Latin abstractus.

bor

абстра́ктный

io-bor

абстра́ктный


balda

From Esperanto baldaŭ, from German bald.

La balda futuro.


santa

Borrowed from Esperanto sankta, English saint, French saint, German Sankt, Italian santo, Spanish santo..


nuda

Borrowed from Esperanto nuda, Italian nudo, English nude, French nu and Spanish desnudo, all from Latin nūdus.


surda

Borrowed from Esperanto surda, French sourd, Spanish sordo and Italian sordo. The Esperanto is from French sourd.


saja

Borrowed from Esperanto saĝa, English sage, French sage, Italian saggio.


vasta

Borrowed from Esperanto vasta, English vast, French vaste, Italian vasto, Spanish vasto.


negativa

Borrowed from Esperanto negativa, Latin negātīvus, English negative, French négatif, German negativ, Italian negativo, Russian негати́вный (negatívnyj), Spanish negativo.


dina

Borrowed from English thin, German dünn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.


ferma

Borrowing from English firm, French ferme, Italian fermo and Spanish firme.

ferme

firmly, steadily; hold fast; do not flinch!

fermeskar

to become firm, strong, established, settled

firm: solid, stable, fixed, compact, stout

(figuratively) which does not tremble, steady, steadfast, bold, resolute


ebria

From Esperanto ebria, from Spanish ebrio, from Latin ebrius.


moderna

Borrowed from English modern, French moderne, German modern, Italian moderno, Spanish moderno, all ultimately from Late Latin modernus.


leda

Borrowed from French laid, Italian laido.

Nula led anadyuni aparas en la rakonto di Leda e la cigno.

No ugly ducklings appear in the story of Leda and the swan.

Es nul kauzo supozar ke irg frukto de raciono es leda, neutila, vana, senefika.

1955, The International Language Review, page 39:

There is no reason to suppose that any fruit of reason is ugly, useless, vain, ineffective.


liquida

Borrowed from English liquid, French liquide, Italian liquido, Spanish líquido.


tarda

Borrowed from French tard, Italian tardo, Spanish tardo, from Latin tardus.


terciara

Borrowed from English tertiary, French tertiaire, German tertiär, Italian terziario, Spanish terciario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.


sublima

Borrowed from English sublime, French sublime, German sublim, Italian sublime, Spanish sublime.

Me esas la maxim sublima prezidanta, qua olim vivis e vivos, me dicas a vu.

I am the most sublime president who ever lived and ever will live, I'm telling you.


violenta

Borrowed from Italian violento, Spanish violento, English violent and French violent.


poltrona

Borrowed from English poltroon, French poltron.


lauta

Borrowed from Esperanto laŭta, English loud, German laut.


trovebla

From trovar (“to find”) + -ebla (“-able”).


unika

Borrowed from Esperanto unika, Italian unico, Spanish único, French unique, Russian уника́льный (unikálʹnyj) and German unikal.


idealista

Borrowed from Esperanto idealisma, English idealistic, French idéaliste, German idealistisch, Italian idealista, Russian идеалисти́ческий (idealistíčeskij), Spanish idealista. By surface analysis, ideo + -al + -ista.

bor

идеалисти́ческий

io-bor

идеалисти́ческий

idealistic (of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism)


timida

Borrowed from English timid, French timide, Italian timido, Spanish tímido. Decision no. 747, Progreso V.


diafana

From Medieval Latin diaphanus, from Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs).

diaphanous (transparent; allowing light to pass through; capable of being seen through)


insipida

insipid, unsavory, jejune, mawkish, pointless, vapid


lenta

Borrowed from French lent, Italian lento, Spanish lento, from Latin lentus.


magra

Borrowed from English meager, French maigre, German mager, Italian magro, Spanish magro. Decision no. 82, Progreso III.


nociva

From nocar (“to harm”) + -iva (“capable of”). Borrowed from Spanish nocivo, Italian nocivo and French nocif.


quieta

Borrowed from Esperanto kvieta, English quiet, Italian quieto, Spanish quieto. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(mental state) quiet, peaceful, tranquil


tenera

→ Esperanto: tenera

Borrowed from English tender, French tendre, Italian tenero, Spanish tierno.

tender, susceptible to love or kindness, loving (person, heart)


kalma

Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(objects, people or figuratively) calm, still, placid

objects; people or figuratively; objects; people or figuratively


grafika

graphic, graphical (related to graphics)


maligna

Borrowed from English malign, French malin, Italian maligno, Spanish maligno..

malign, malicious (with evil intent or an evil mindset)


obsoleta

Borrowed from English obsolete, French obsolète, German obsolet, Italian obsoleto, Spanish obsoleto. Decision no. 980, Progreso VI.


vicina

Borrowed from French voisin, Italian vicino, Spanish vecino. Decision no. 1341, Progreso VII.

(especially of people) neighboring, bordering, contiguous, adjacent

vicinajo

vicinity (a place); something neighboring


yara

From yaro (“year”) + -a (adjectival suffix).


analoga

Borrowed from Esperanto analoga, English analogous, French analogue, German analog, Italian analogo, Russian аналоги́чный (analogíčnyj), Spanish análogo.

bor

аналоги́чный

io-bor

аналоги́чный


gravida

Borrowed from English gravid, French gravide, Italian gravido, Spanish grávido, all from Latin gravidus (“pregnant”).


pronta

Borrowed from Italian pronto and Spanish pronto, ultimately from Latin prōmptus.

La dineo esas pronta.


plastika

La taso plastika.


superba

Borrowed from French superbe, Italian superbo, Spanish soberbio.

conceited, supercilious, proud (undue self-esteem), haughty, arrogant


genitiva

Borrowed from English genitive, French génitif, German Genitiv-, Italian genitivo, Spanish genitivo.


honesta

Borrowed from Esperanto honesta, English honest, French honnête, Italian onesto, Spanish honesto.

honest, fair and straightforward (in conduct, thought, etc.), free from deceit or fraud, upright, worthy

honesteso

honesty, probity, integrity, uprightness

nehonesta

dishonest, unfair, underhand, discreditable


devota

Borrowed from Esperanto devota, English devoted, German devot, Italian devoto, Spanish devoto.


satira

From Esperanto satira, from satiro (“satire”) + -a.


tota

Borrowed from English total, French total, German total, Spanish total, Portuguese total, Italian totale, Russian тотальный (totalʹnyj), all ultimately from Latin totalis.

entote

ensemble, altogether, on the whole, in all, in a body, bodily, overall


fetida

Borrowed from English foetid, French fétide, German foetid, Italian fetido, Spanish fétido. Decision no. 980, Progreso VI.


tranquila

Borrowed from Esperanto trankvila, English tranquil, French tranquille, Italian tranquillo, Spanish tranquilo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(physical and mental) tranquil, still, quiet

netranquila

untranquil, unquiet, unagitated, uneasy, restless


antea

former, preceding, previous, prior, last, aforegoing, anterior


kalva

Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.


acerba

From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).


infama

Borrowed from English infamous, French infâme, German infam, Italian infame, Spanish infame, all ultimately from Latin īnfāmis.

infamous, arrant, disgraceful, disreputable, flagitious, vile, villainous, dastardly

infameso

infamy, ignominy, opprobrium, odium, vileness, villainy


Finlandana

From Finlando (“Finland”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent”) + -a (adjectival ending).


trista

Esperanto trista

Borrowed from French triste, Italian triste, Spanish triste.

La morto di mea amiko igas me trista.

(of persons or things) sad, sorrowful, mournful, cheerless, dispirited, doleful, gloomy


bigama

Borrowed from English bigamous, French bigame, Italian bigamo, Spanish bígamo.


sedentaria

Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.


laxa

Borrowed from English lax, French laxiste, German lax, Italian lasso, Spanish laxo.


primara

Borrowed from English primary, French primaire, German primär, Italian primario, Spanish primario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.

primary, elementary, first or lowest in order


silka

Borrowing from Esperanto silka and English silk. Equivalent to silko + -a.


precipua

Borrowed from Latin praecipuus. Compare Esperanto precipa.

precipuajo

the chief thing, essential part, main point


reciproka

Borrowed from Esperanto reciproka, German reziprok, Italian reciproco, Spanish recíproco, French réciproque and English reciprocal.


infirma

infirm, crippled, disabled (of the body)


karmezina

Borrowed from German karmesinrot, Spanish carmesí, Italian cremisino.


nivea

From nivar (“to snow”) + -ea (“color of”).


kurta

Borrowed from French court, German kurz, Italian corto, Spanish corto. Decision no. 224, Progreso IV.


digna

Borrowed from French digne, Italian degno, Spanish digno, all from Latin dīgnus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dḱ-nós, from *deḱ- (“to take”).

worthy; meriting, deserving; having merit, worth, virtue


anciena

Borrowed from English ancient, French ancien, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.

L'anciena adifico jus krulis.


reda

(archaic) [pre-1907]


yuna

Borrowed from Esperanto juna, English young, French jeune, German jung, Italian giovane, Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Spanish joven, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-.

yunoyunino ()yunulo ()

a young person; a young female; a young male


felica

From Esperanto feliĉa, from Italian felice, Spanish feliz, from Latin felix.

desfeliceso

unhappiness, adversity, misfortune, infortune, infelicity, woe


oranjea

oranjo (“orange (fruit)”) + -ea (“color of”)


malada

Borrowed from French malade, German malade, Italian malato.


kordiala

From kordio (“heart”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


kolda

Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.

io-bor

La lasta nokto esis desesperigive kolda.


chipa

→ Esperanto: ĉipa

... qui pose divenabas granda vendeyi specaligita pri irgo chipa, ne nur nova, ma anke uzita.

2010, “Partaka”, in Habemus LIA, page 97:

... which had later become big markets specialized for anything cheap, not only new, but also used.


richa

From Esperanto riĉa, from English rich, French riche, German reich, Italian ricco, Spanish rico, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.


fresha

Borrowed from Esperanto freŝa, English fresh, French fraîche, German frisch, Italian fresco, Spanish fresco.


povra

Borrowed from English poor, French pauvre, Italian povero, Spanish pobre, all ultimately from Latin pauper, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁w-.


vakua

Borrowed from English vacuous, French vacuum, German Vakuum, Italian vacuo, Russian ва́куум (vákuum), Spanish vacuo. Decision no. 58, Progreso III.

vakuigar

to empty, vacate; to draw, to gut; to drain


mortinta

Me ne havas a patro. Lu esas mortinta.


mariajita

Me havas du fratini. Li nomesas Mieke ed Anja. Anja esas mariajita.

I have two sisters. They are called Mieke and Anja. Anja is married.


probabla

Borrowed from Esperanto probabla, Latin probābilis, English probable, French probable, Italian probabile, Spanish probable.


kompatinda

Borrowed from Esperanto kompatinda, equivalent to kompatar + -inda.

piteous, pitiful (deserving or eliciting pity)


aktuala

Borrowed from English actual, French actuel, German aktuell, Italian attuale, Spanish actual. Decision no. 755, Progreso V.


vulgara

Borrowed from Esperanto vulgara, English vulgar, French vulgaire, German vulgär, Italian volgare, Russian вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj), Spanish vulgar, ultimately from Latin vulgāris.


kruela

Borrowed from Esperanto kruela, English cruel, Spanish cruel, French cruel and Italian crudele.


nobla

Borrowing from Esperanto nobla, French noble, English noble, French noble, German nobel and Italian nobile.


ideala

Borrowed from English ideal, French idéal, German ideal, Italian ideale, Spanish ideal. By surface analysis, ideo (“idea”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


frauda

From Esperanto fraŭda, synchronically fraudo (“fraud”) + -a.


komprenebla

Borrowed from Esperanto komprenebla. Equivalent to komprenar + -ebla.


pacema

Borrowed from Esperanto pacema. Equivalent to paco + -ema.

Suficas a me esar pacema sovajo en la soleso, quan me selektis apud vua patrio, ube vu devus esar.

It is sufficient for me to be a peaceful savage in the solitude that I chose near your country, where you are obligated to be.

peaceful, inclined to peace, of peaceful intent or disposition


asidua

Borrowed from English assiduous, French assidu, Italian assiduo, Spanish asiduo, from Latin assiduus.


pozitiva

Borrowed from Esperanto pozitiva, Latin positīvus, English positive, French positif, German positiv, Italian positivo, Russian позити́вный (pozitívnyj), Spanish positivo.


dezirinda

Borrowed from Esperanto dezirinda. Equivalent to dezirar (“to desire”) + -inda (“worthy of, -worthy”).

suf

Tre dezirinda esas solvuro di ca problemo.


subtera

Borrowed from Esperanto subtera. Equivalent to sub + tero + a.

Li konstruktis subtera urbo pro la dessalubra aero surtere.

They built a subterranean city because of the unhealthy air above ground.

La speci, quin on trovas en la kaverni, esas ofte sama, kam ti qui, sur la tero, vivas sub la stoni od en humida loki: e ca habiteyi konstitucas naturala transiro inter la surtera e la subtera vivo.

The species that one finds in the caves are often the same as those that on the surface lives under the stones or in humid places: and these habitats constitute a natural transition between the aboveground and the underground life.

subterranean, underground (below ground level, under the surface of a landmass)


vidanto

singular nominal present active participle of vidar


vidinto

singular nominal past active participle of vidar


vidonto

singular nominal future active participle of vidar


vidito

singular nominal past passive participle of vidar


vidoto

singular nominal future passive participle of vidar


vidinte

adverbial past active participle of vidar


vidonte

adverbial future active participle of vidar


vidate

adverbial present passive participle of vidar


vidite

adverbial past passive participle of vidar


vidote

adverbial future passive participle of vidar


fola

Borrowed from English fool, foolish, French fou, Italian folle.


fatala

From fato (“fate”) + -ala (“relating to”).


netransitiva

From ne- + transitiva and ne- + transitar + -iva.


polala

Printempe e somere, kelkafoye mem dum la tota yaro driftas hike kun la polala fluo la glaciomonti de qui un perisigis la giganta navo. La polala fluo di qua la direciono esas nekalkulebla ed eterne kapricoza produktas per la kontakto kun la varma aqui di la golfofluo ta teroriganta nebulamasi, qui envelopas la maro en nepermeebla tenebro e celas glaciomonti e rifi a la maxim bona okulo.

In spring and in summer, sometimes even during the entire year, the icebergs drift here with the polar stream, one of which made the giant ship perish. The polar stream, whose direction is incalculable and forever capricious, produces through the contact with the warm waters of the Gulf Stream the terrifying masses of mist that envelop the sea in an impenetrable darkness and conceals icebergs and reefs from the best eye.


organika

Borrowed from Esperanto organika, English organic, French organique, German organisch, Italian organico, Russian органи́ческий (organíčeskij), Spanish orgánico.

bor

органи́ческий

io-bor

органи́ческий


organa

Ka vu prizas la supo organa li servas hike?

Do you like the organ soup they serve here?


sunala

From suno (“sun”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


logikala

Borrowed from English logical. Also from logiko + -ala.


generala

Borrowed from English general, French général, German generell, Italian generale, Spanish general, and derived from genero + -ala.


galanta

From Esperanto galanta, from English gallant, French galant, German galant, Italian galante, Spanish galante, Portuguese galante.


ridinda

Borrowed from Esperanto ridinda. Equivalent to ridar + -inda.


surfacala

(figurative) superficial (lacking depth or substance)


formala

Borrowed from English formal, French formel, German formell, Italian formale, Russian формальный (formalʹnyj), Spanish formal. By surface analysis, formo (“form”) + -ala (“relating to”).


giganta

Borrowed from Esperanto giganta, English gigantic, French gigantesque, German gigantisch, Italian gigantesco, Russian гига́нтский (gigántskij), Spanish gigante.


glaciatra

glacial (of or pertaining to cold or ice)


glata

Borrowed from Esperanto glata, German glatt, Russian гла́дкий (gládkij).


terala

terrestrial (of, pertaining to, or made of land)


streta

Esperanto streta

Borrowed from English strait, Italian stretto, Spanish estrecho.


antiqua

From Esperanto antikva, from English antique, French antique, German antik, Italian antico, Russian антиква́рный (antikvárnyj), Spanish antiguo, all ultimately from Latin antīquus.

der

антиква́рный


abundanta

abundant, plentiful, exuberant, luxuriant


torentala

torrential (heavy rainy downpour of rain)


hipnota

(psychology) hypnotic (of or relating to hypnosis or hypnotism)


transgenra

transgender (of or relating to transgender people)


adjektiva

1909-1910, Universala Metodo: Lernolibro pro Ido: – la Linguo Internaciona –, edited by Richard Stevenson (2002) and Hermann Philipps (2010), 9.
qua relatas irga objekto (individuo o kozo); on uzas la formo kun a quale substantiva od adjektiva nociono, do «qua» povas formacar la pluralo «qui» ed anke recevas la finalo «n», do formacas quan e quin, ma nur se la pronomo remplasas la substantivo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


nivegoza

nivego (“a large amount of snow”) + -oza

suffix

a large amount of snow (attributive usage)


infinitiva

(grammar) infinitive (formed by the infinitive case)


plurala

Borrowed from English plural, French pluriel, Italian plurale, Spanish plural. By surface analysis, plura (“several”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


nedrinkebla

From ne- + drinkebla and ne- + drinkar + -ebla.


komercala

From komerco (“commerce, trade”) + -ala.


jeneroza

Borrowing from English generous, French généreux, German generös, Italian generoso and Spanish generoso.

generous, open-handed, munificent, liberal (in gifts)

jenerozo

a generous person, open-handed person, munificent person


indolenta

Borrowed from English indolent, or equivalently from French indolent, German indolent, Italian indolente, Portuguese indolente, Spanish indolente.


bilingua

From bi- (“indicating two; bi-”) + linguo (“language”) + -a (adjectival ending).


fromajala

cheese, cheesy (to do with or related to cheese)


flatulenta

Borrowed from English flatulent, French flatulent, Italian flatulente, Spanish flatulente.


prezenta

Borrowed from English present, French présent, German Präsens, Spanish presente, Italian presente, ultimately from Latin praesēns, present participle of praeesse.

present (in space; here and now, not absent)

present (in time; not in the past or in the future)


spacoza

Spacoza chambro.


temerara

Compare with Spanish temerario and Italian temerario


habila

Borrowed from French habile, Italian abile, Spanish hábil, from Latin habilis.


nehabila

unskilled, unpracticed / unpractised, bungling


Albaniana

Albanian (relating to the country or the people)


febla

Borrowed from English feeble, French faible.


personala

persono (“person”) + -ala (“relating to”)


timenda

timar (“to fear, be apprehensive”) + -enda


marmora

marmora statuo


ampla

Borrowed from English ample, French ample, Italian ampio, Spanish amplio.


tenua

Borrowed from English tenuous, French ténu, Spanish and Italian tenue.


spontana

Borrowed from Esperanto spontana, English spontaneous, French spontané, German spontan, Italian spontaneo, Russian спонта́нный (spontánnyj), Spanish espontáneo.


legala

From lego + -ala. Borrowed from English legal, French légal, German legal, Italian legale, Russian лега́льный (legálʹnyj), Spanish legal..


parenta

Borrowed from French parent, Italian parente, Spanish pariente, from Latin parientem accusative of pariēns.

related, akin, allied, kindred, of the same family

parenteskar

to become a relative (to someone) (through marriage or adoption)


fatalista

fatalistic (of or pertaining to fatalism)


mentala

Borrowing from English mental, French mental, German mental, Spanish mental and Italian mentale. Equivalent to mento + -ala.


sennoma

From sen- (“without, -less”) + nomo (“name”) + -a (adjectival ending).


normala

From normo (“norm”) + -ala (“relating to”).


dementa

Borrowed from English demented, French dément, Italian demente, Spanish demente.


reala

Borrowed from English real, French réel, German real, Italian reale, Russian реа́льный (reálʹnyj), Spanish real, all ultimately from Latin reālis.

real (actually existing, not imaginary, not fictitious)

realeskar

to become or be realized; be converted into money; (fig.) to come to pass

realigar

to realize: make real, bring (something) into being; (fin.) to convert into money


baroka

Borrowed from English baroque, French baroque, German barock, Italian barocco, Russian ба́рочный (báročnyj), Spanish barroco. Decision no. 237, Progreso IV.

ill-shaped, distorted (pearl, style, etc.)


brutala

Borrowed from English brutal, French brutal, German brutal, Italian brutale, Spanish brutal. By surface analysis, bruto (“brute, brutish person; brute, livestock”) + -ala.


desfacila

From des- (“opposite of”) + facila (“easy”), cf. Latin difficilis.


kompetenta

From Esperanto kompetenta, English competent, French compétent, German kompetent, Italian competente, Spanish competente, Portuguese competente, Russian компете́нтный (kompeténtnyj).

bor

компете́нтный


argumentata

present passive participle of argumentar


entuziasmigonta

future active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigota

future passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigata

present passive participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmiganta

present active participle of entuziasmigar


entuziasmigita

past passive participle of entuziasmigar


Angliana

From Anglia (“England”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent”) + -a (adjectival ending).


humida

Borrowed from English humid, French humide, Italian umido, Spanish húmedo, ultimately from Latin hūmidus. Use in Esperanto postdates the Ido term.


sugata

adjectival past passive participle of sugar (“to suck”)


konfuza

mixed-up indistinctly, jumbled together, confused

konfuzeskar

to fluster, bewilder, befog, daze, muddle

konfuzigar

to disconcert, fluster, bewilder, befog, daze, muddle, take one's breath away


enkorpigata

present passive participle of enkorpigar


kruda

Borrowed from Esperanto kruda, English crude, Italian crudo, Spanish crudo, from Latin crūdus.


gaya

Borrowed from Esperanto gaja, English gay, French gai, Italian gaio.


grandioza

Borrowing from Esperanto grandioza, German grandios, English grandiose, French grandiose, Italian grandioso, Spanish grandioso and Russian грандио́зный (grandióznyj).

bor

грандио́зный


korektigata

present passive participle of korektigar


montoza

From monto (“mountain”) + -oza (“full of”). Compare Latin montōsus.


nuboza

cloudy (covered with clouds), gloomy, overcast


magmala

magmatic (of or pertaining to magma or magmatism)


nukleara

Nukleara energio


elektrala

electric, electrical (of or pertaining to electricity)


celiba

Borrowing from Spanish célibe, Italian celibe, English celibate, French célibataire and German zölibatär.


prudenta

From Esperanto prudenta, from English prudent, French prudent, Italian prudente, Spanish prudente, Portuguese prudente.


imbecila

Borrowed from English imbecile, French imbécile, German imbezil, Italian imbecille, Russian имбеци́л (imbecíl), Spanish imbécil. Decision no. 1425, Progreso VII.


paliativa

Borrowed from English palliative, French palliative, palliatif, Italian palliativo, Spanish paliativo.


originala

Borrowed from English original, French original, originel, German originell, original, Italian originale, Spanish original.


posdinea

Posdinea siesto

after dinner (something done after dinner)


pacienta

Borrowed from English patient, French patient, paciente, Italian paziente, Spanish paciente, Portuguese paciente.


indiferenta

Borrowed from Esperanto indiferenta, English indifferent, French indifférent, German indifferent, Italian indiferente, Spanish indiferente.


lacerita

torn, ripped, jagged, lacerated (of a wound)


decidiva

decidar (“to decide, settle, determine”) + -iva

suffix

La batalio esis decidiva.


nedecidiva

La batalio esis nedecidiva en la milito.


sendefekta

defectless, perfect, flawless, faultless


distingiva

distingar (“to characterise, distinguish, make distinct or different”) + -iva


ofensanta

offensive, offending, opprobrious, scurrilous, distasteful


konkluziva

From konkluzar (“to conclude, finish, end, terminate”) + -iva.

af

konkluzar<t:to conclude, finish, end, terminate>


dolca

Borrowed from French doux, Italian dolce, Spanish dulce. Compare Esperanto dolĉa.


fantastika

Borrowed from English fantastic, French fantastique, Spanish fantástico, Italian fantastico.


solena

Borrowed from Esperanto solena, English solemn, Spanish solemne, Italian solenne and French solennel.


riskoza

risky, dangerous, hazardous, unsafe, ticklish, unsound, dicey


mirakla

Borrowing from Esperanto mirakla. Equivalent to miraklo + -a.


domestika

Borrowed from English domestic, French domestique, Italian domestico, Spanish doméstico.


efikiva

efikar (“to be effectual, be efficacious, be efficient”) + -iva

suffix

efficient, efficacious, effectual, effective


testamentala

From testamento (“will, testament”) + -ala.

(law) testamentary (of or pertaining to a will or testament)


bitra

Borrowed from English bitter, German bitter, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.


materiala

From materio (“material, stuff”) + -ala.


joyema

joyful, jovial, convivial, jolly, jubilant


moblala

From moblo (“piece of furniture”) + -ala.


quaza

Borrowed from French quasi, Italian quasi, Portuguese quase, Spanish cuasi.


hermetika

Borrowed from English hermetic, French hermétique, German hermetisch, Italian ermetico, Russian гермети́чный (germetíčnyj), Spanish hermético.

bor

гермети́чный

io-bor

гермети́чный


decidoza

decidar (“to decide, settle, determine”) + -oza


stifa

Borrowed from English step-, German stief-. Decision no. 745, Progreso V.

io-bor

step- (related by remarriage of a parent)


beja

Borrowed from English beige, French beige, German beige, Italian beige, Spanish beige, Russian бе́жевый (béževyj).


beleta

bela (“fine, beautiful, handsome, bonny”) + -et-, from Esperanto bela and Esperanto -et-


nekustumala

ne- (“un-”) + kustumala (“customary, habitual, inveterate, besetting, usual, ordinary, wonted, regular, general”)


kustumala

customary, habitual, inveterate, besetting, usual, ordinary, wonted, regular, general


nekapabla

unable, incapable, inept, unfit, inefficient, feckless


recenta

From English recent, French récent, Spanish reciente, Italian recente, from Latin recēns.


oficala

From ofico + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).

af

Ka vu havas l'oficala dokumento?


artificala

From artifico (“artifice (artful or ingenious expedient)”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”). Compare English artificial, French artificiel, Italian artificiale, Spanish artificial.


naturala

Borrowed from English natural, French naturel, Italian naturale, Spanish natural. By surface analysis, naturo (“nature”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


Doriana

(languages, peoples) relating to the Dorian language/dialect of Greek or to the Dorian people(s)


dorika

(architecture) relating to the Doric order

(music) relating to the Dorian or Doric mode


bigota

(religion) being narrow-minded and prejudiced in religious matters

(religion) being devout to a degree considered excessive by others

(by extension) being intolerantly prejudiced in opinions


plastikala

From plastiko (“plastic”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).

affix

La fabrikerio plastikala.


ledra

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, I 6, page 2.

Now John was dressed in camelhair and wore a leather girdle round his loins, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Ioanes ma esis vestizita per kamelhari e portis ledra zono cirkum lua lumbi, ed il manjis lokusti e sovaja mielo.


kardinala

Borrowed from English cardinal, French cardinal, German kardinal, Italian cardinale, Russian кардина́льный (kardinálʹnyj), Spanish cardinal, all ultimately from Latin cardinālis.

bor

кардина́льный

io-bor

кардина́льный


quantesma

Derived from quanta (“how much”) + -esma (“-th”).

Quantesma dio di la monato?


miraklatra

From miraklo (“miracle”) + -atra (“similar to”).

suffix

resembling a miracle, (almost) miraculous, incredible


honorumala

From honoro (“honor”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -ala (adjectival suffix).


mondumala

From mondo (“world; people, society”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -ala (adjectival suffix).


obskura

Borrowed from English obscure, French obscur, German obskur, Italian oscuro, Spanish obscuro. Decision no. 15, Progreso II.

io-bor

Fernando Tejón, "La anmo di kalkulilo", in Adavane!, 19, January - February 2007, 5.

Again the quality is visible and palpable in the materials of which the exterior is made, again the colours are dark, serious, colours of a high-quality calculator and not of a cheap toy.

Itere esas videbla e tushebla la qualeso en la extera materiali, itere la kolori esas obskura, serioza, kolori di altaqualesa kalkulilo e ne di chipa ludilo.

(The mystics shout that their ecstasy reveals to them a circular chamber containing a large circular book, whose back is continuous and which traces the complete circle of the walls; but their witness is suspicious; theirs words, dark. This circular book is God.)

Jorge Luis Borges, La Biblioteko di Babel, tr. by James Chandler in 2004, "The Anatomy of Melancholy", part 2 II IV. (La mistiki klamas ke lia extazo revelas a li cirklala chambro kontenanta granda cirklala libro, di qua la spino es kontinua e qua sequas la kompleta cirklo dil muri; ma lia atesto es suspektenda; lia vorti, obskura. Ica ciklala libro es Deo.)

Elin Pelin, "La Nimfo", tr. by Th. Kaneff in 2004, 7.

Her eyes seemed dark in the evening twilight.

Elua okuli semblis obskura en la vesperala krepuskulo.

dark, gloomy, dim, without light, gloomy, somber


homeosexuala

Borrowed from English homosexual, French homosexuel, German homosexuell, Italian omosessuale, Spanish homosexual, Russian гомосексуальный (gomoseksualʹnyj). An e was added to the words so it wouldn't be confused as a compound of homo and sexuala.

der

гомосексуальный


hundala

From hundo (“dog”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).

af

hundala lakto

hundal anatomio

A. Kofman, La libro pri Ester, 1925 (2004 edition), 9.
Greko iris nokte portante en un manuo monetuyo plena de oro ed en la duesma — medikamento, konocata sub la nomo «album graecum», qua esas simple hundala exkremento.
A Greek came by night, carrying in one hand a purse full of gold and in the second — a medicine, known under the name "album graecum", which simply is dog excrement.


orkestrala

From orkestro (“orchestra”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).

affix

orkestrala muziko

orchestral music (music (to be) played by an orchestra)

(music) orchestral, relating to an orchestra


Idala

Idala gramatiko

informaji Idala


numerala

From numero (“number”) + -ala (adjectival suffix).


obtuza

Borrowed from English obtuse, French obtus, Italian ottuso, Spanish obtuso, from Latin obtūsus, past participle of obtundere.

(figuratively) dull (in sensibility, mentality)


entuziasmoza

From entuziasmo (“enthusiasm”) + -oza (“full of”).


profetala

Profetala vorti. Ke la verko da Mandelshtam ne desaparis, quale Mandelshtam desaparis, dankesez Nadyejda.

2004 January, Guus Luijters, translated by Hans Stuifbergen, Transviv-artisto, Progreso, issue 330, 29:

Prophetic words. That Mandelshtam's work didn't disappear like Mandelshtam disappeared, is thanks to Nadyejda.

prophetic, relating to prophets or prophecies


esencala

essential (pertaining to essence or being)


internaciona

From inter + naciono + -a. Can also be considered a modified borrowing from Esperanto internacia.


mondolinguala

Ni bone savas, ke la nombro di la kongresani forsan ne atingos ta di la antea mondolingual kongresi.

We know well that the number of congress attenders will perhaps not reach that of earlier world language congresses.

Mondolinguala ideo sen mondolinguo e repasto sen manjendi e drinkendi esas egale saturanta.

A notion about a world language without a [particular] world language and a meal without food and drinks are equally satiating.

La nova milito semblar interruptir omna mondolingual aktiveso.

1940 October, J. Kreis-Schneeberger, “Perseverar!”, in Progreso, volume 17, number 4, page 29:

The new war seems to have interrupted all world language activity.


fervoyala

of or relating to the railways/railroads


gramatikala

From gramatiko + -ala. Borrowed from English grammatical, Spanish gramatical, French grammatical and Italian grammaticale.


linguistikala

Tamen la lukto duros longe, e la adepti disipas tre multa energio por la lukto inter su e por separita linguistikala laboro.

However the struggle will last long, and the adherents waste much, much energy to the struggle amongst each other and to separate linguistic work.


romanala

Romance (relating to the Romance languages)


totmonda

Borrowed from Esperanto tutmonda, equivalent to tota + mondo + -a.


pasionoza

passionate, empassioned, full of passion


tradukenda

1909, Louis Couturat, quoted in "Louis Couturat parolas", in Progreso, 1935, issue 4, page 77.
Or ta frazifado povas fixigesar nur per (ni ne dicas da) la praktiko, nam nur la praktiko rivelas la sennombra formi tradukenda, e pozas a ni, ye singla pazo, nova questioneti e problemeti.

However, this coining of expressions can be fixed only by means of (we don't say through the agency of) praxis, because only praxis reveals the countless forms that have to be translated, and raises new little questions and problems for us at every step.

1925, Louis de Beaufront, Kompleta Gramatiko Detaloza, Editerio Krayon (2005 edition), page 102.
Ol uzesas, quale hike, nur kande l'ideo tradukenda impozas olu.

It is used, as it is here, only when the idea to be translated requires it.

requiring translation, that must be translated


manjebla

Borrowed from Esperanto manĝebla. Equivalent to manjar + -ebla.


sukoza

From suko (“juice”) + -oza (“full of”). Perhaps influenced by Italian sugoso.


rokoza

rocky, having many rocks or consisting of rock


skarsa

Borrowed from English scarce, Italian scarso and Spanish escaso.


violentema

violent, tending toward violence (of moods and personalities)


Nederlandana

Dutch (pertaining to the Netherlands or the Dutch language)


jaluza

From Esperanto ĵaluza, from English jealous, French jaloux, Italian geloso. An expected oza was changed to uza so to not interfere with the suffix -oza.


frajila

Borrowed from English fragile, French fragile, German fragil, Italian fragile and Spanish frágil.

(literally and figuratively) fragile, frail, brittle, easily broken or destroyed, not durable


puerala

Ni do devas ne tro atencar ta puerala prejudiki ed adoptar simple vorto klara e neambigua.

We must therefore not give too much attention to these childish prejudices and simply adopt a clear and unambiguous word.


landala

Lu ne parolas irga helpolinguo, nur ula lingui landala.

He/she doesn't speak any auxiliary language, only a few national languages.

Of, from or relating to a particular country; national.


extraordinara

Borrowed from Esperanto eksterordinara, English extraordinary, Spanish extraordinario, Russian экстраординарный (ekstraordinarnyj) and Italian straordinario.

bor

экстраординарный


tiranatra

From tirano (“tyrant”) + -atra (“-like, resembling”).


mistika

Borrowed from Esperanto mistika, Latin mysticus, Ancient Greek μῠστῐκός (mŭstĭkós), English mystical, French mystique, German mystisch, Italian mistico, Russian мисти́ческий (mistíčeskij), Spanish mistico.

bor

мисти́ческий

io-bor

мисти́ческий


altanivela

From alta (“high”) + nivelo (“level”) + -a.


fanatika

Borrowed from Esperanto fanatika, French fanatique, Italian fanatico, Spanish fanático, English fanatic and/or fanatical, Russian фанати́чный (fanatíčnyj) and German fanatisch.


sovaja

Borrowed from Esperanto sovaĝa, English savage, French sauvage, Italian selvaggio, Spanish salvaje.

(referring to living and growing persons, plants, trees, etc.) savage: wild

(living in a state of nature) not domesticated, uncivilized


pronuncebla

From pronuncar + -ebla. First attested in 1909. Probably predates Esperanto prononcebla.


aquoza

full of water, containing a lot of water


rurala

Borrowed from English rural, Spanish rural, French rural and Italian rurale. Equivalent to ruro + -ala. First attested in 1908.


gracioza

From gracio + -oza. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish gracioso, Italian grazioso, English gracious and French gracieux, all ultimately from Latin grātiōsus.


revolucionema

Ol divenos tala, se omna revolucionema laboristi-idisti deziros lo.

1922 September, Nia Standardo, number 2, page 1:

revolutionary, favouring or inclined toward revolution


religiala

From religio (“religion”) + -ala (“pertaining to, belonging to”).

suf

Pregar esas ago religial.

Of, belonging or related to religion; religious.


religioza

Borrowed from Italian religioso, Spanish religioso, Russian религио́зный (religióznyj), English religious, German religiös and French religieux. Equivalent to religio (“religion”) + -oza (“full of”).

bor

религио́зный

religious, pious, devout, full of religion


abjekta

Borrowed from German abjekt, English abject, French abject, Spanish abyecto and Italian abietto.


mentioza

Mentioza esas la letro di kdo. V., pro ke lu nultempe vizitis ula Idisto od Idista organizuro, altre il savabus kande ed ube on povas parolar kun l' oficisti di la rispektive IDO-organizuri (quale lo facis kdo. E. Lanty, esinte en Moskva e vizitinte kdo. Milter).

1922 September, “Quale on ne devas agar!”, in Nia Standardo, number 2, page 15:

The letter by comrade Valentinov is mendacious, because henever visited any Idist or Idist organisation, otherwise he would have known when and where one can talk to the officials of the respective Ido organisations (like comrade E. Lanty did, who has been in Moscow and has visited comrade Milter).


uzenda

From uzar + -enda. Apparently coined independently from Esperanto.

required to be used, which must be used, having to be used


vivoza

lively, vivid, alive (displaying a lot of activity)


pektorala

Borrowed from English pectoral, Spanish pectoral, French pectoral and Italian pettorale, from Latin pectorālis. Equivalent to pektoro + -ala.


laboristala

Of or relating to workers or the working class.


senmezura

Borrowed from Esperanto senmezura. Equivalent to sen + mezuro + -a.


tradukala

Pertaining to translation and translating.


necesajo

Borrowed from Esperanto necesaĵo. Equivalent to necesa + -ajo.

something that is necessary; a necessity


pacoza

Ni deziras ke por nia propra patrio, por la tota kordio di Europa nova printempo sequez pos ica terorigiva sturmo dil prezento e ke anke omna cetera nacioni ed imperii itere amikeskez e serchez lia feliceso en la pacoza laboro di granda komuneso dil kulturnacioni!

1917, Heinrich Paus, Mensch und Sonne. Homo e suno, page 29:

We desire that for our own fatherland, for the entire heart of Europe a new spring follow after this horrific storm of the present and that all other nations and empire become friendly again and search their happiness in the peaceful labour of the great community of cultured nations!

peaceful, full of peace, characterised by peace


legifar

legifar (infinitive present)
legifir (infinitive past)
legifor (future infinitive)
legifas (present)
legifis (past)
legifos (future)
legifus (conditional present)
legifez (imperative present)
legifanta (active adjective participle present)
legifinta (active adjective participle past)
legifonta (active adjective future participle)
legifante (active adverbial participle present)
legifinte (active adverbial participle past)
legifonte (active adverbial future participle)
legifanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
legifinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
legifonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
legifanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
legifinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
legifonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to legislate, to create laws


altega

Borrowed from Esperanto altega. Equivalent to alta + -eg-.


sencesa

Borrowed from Esperanto senĉesa. Equivalent to sen- + ceso.


papala

Borrowed from Esperanto papo, English papal, French papal, Italian papale, Spanish papal. Equivalent to papo + -ala.


Espista

From Espisto + -a. Could also be realized as a shortened form of Esperantista.

Espisti faliigar la senpartisa propozo da urbestro LINDHAGEN ed altri en la Sueda parlamento (1912), pri la « konverto » of So WAVRINSKY, pri la sucesi di Ido en Hungaria, ed atencigas fine la nuna deklaro dil Espisti, ke l'autoritati ne povas e ne darfas « kaptar » Espo e l'institucuri Espista. La vivanta linguo di vivanta populo certe balde esos sekreta linguo dil vivinta sekto homarana. E ni Idisti esperas, ke l'autoritati sempre esos plu erudita kam suspektas la Espisti »!

Esperantists are causing the partyless proposition by mayor LINDHAGEN and others in the Swedish parlament (1912), concerning the "conversion" of Mr. WAVRINSKY, about the success of Ido in Hungary to fail, and are finally putting to attention the current decleration of the Esperantists, that authorities are not able to and cannot legally "capture" Esperanto and the Esperantist institutions. The living language of a living people will soon certainly be a secret language of the living human sect. And we Idists hope, that authorities will always be better taught than what the Esperantists will suspect"!


amorala

E sama granda publiko erudita, qua preske psikale tuteligis Tolstoy, qua unesme konoceskis la bankroto di la kulturo prezenta, expektis la plubonesko di sua fato de la detaloza konocigo dil aberaci sexuala, de la kompreno populara pri la telegrafilo senfila, pri la vivo amorala di raupi, pri la recenta progresi di bakteriologio, pri la planta karnivora, pri la mamiferi bekoza, pri la kometi rivenanta, e pri altra sensacioni ne-rivenanta.

And the same great erudite public, who almost psychically made a gatekeeper of Tolstoy, who was the first to come to know the bankruptcy of the present culture, expected the improvement of their lot from the detailed dissemination of knowledge of sexual aberrations, from the popular understanding about the wireless telegraph, about the love life of caterpillars, about the recent advances of bacteriology, about the carnivorous plants, about the beaked mammals, about the returning comets, and about other sensations that are not coming back.

2006 January/February, Richard Stevenson, "Autismo", Adavane!, issue 13, page 12.
Il havis plura amorala aferi e lua familiala vivo ne esis tre felica.

He had many love affairs and his family life was not very happy.

2006 July/August, William Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", tr. by Fernando Tejón, Adavane!, issue 16, page 12.
En la belega Verona, ceneyo di ta eventi amorala, du nobela familii rivala, rivivigas anciena odio reciproka e makulizas kun inocenta sango la stradi di la urbo.

In gorgeous Verona, setting of these romantic events, two rival noble families revitalise an ancient reciprocal hatred and stain the city's streets with innocent blood.

To sugestas ke la sekretajo esis pri afero amorala, od ulamaniere relatanta lua homuleso.

2007, Eduardo A. Rodi, Narkotanti, page 83:

That suggests that the secret was about a love affair, or somehow otherwise related to his masculinity.

Pertaining to romantic and/or erotic love; amorous, romantic.


vertuoza

From vertuo + -oza. Not to be confused with virtuoza (“skilled, artistic, masterly”).


putrinta

past active participle of putrar; rotten, putrid


specala

From speco + -ala. Borrowed from English special, French speciala, German speziell, Italian speciale, Russian специа́льный (speciálʹnyj), Spanish especial..

bor

специа́льный

io-bor

специа́льный


adjacanta

Derived from adjacar + -anta and ad- + jacanta. Also considered to be borrowed from English adjacent, French adjacent, Italian adiacente, Spanish adyacente.


omna duesma

Calque of English every second, French tous les deux, German alle zwei, Italian ogni secondo, Russian ка́ждый второ́й (káždyj vtorój), Spanish todos los segundos. Decision no. 776, Progreso V.

calque

ка́ждый второ́й

Il promenas omna duesma dio.


sekundara

Borrowed from English secondary, French secondaire, German sekundär, Italian secondario, Spanish secundario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.

io-bor

secondary (indicates relationship as used in geology, electricity, public school, medicine, etc.)


vintrala

wintry, hibernal; in, of or pertaining to winter.


bisextila

Borrowed from English bissextile, French bissextil, Italian bisestile, Spanish bisiesto. Decision no. 99, Progreso III.


homarala

Lo esas ne-evaluebla perdo por la homarala progreso.

1949, J. Kreis-Schneeberger, transl., Progreso, number 153, page 6:

It is an inevaluable loss for human progress.

human (pertaining to the human race, to humanity as a whole)


praktikala

Borrowed from English practical. Equivalent to praktiko + -ala.


idiotismoza

Ol havas gramatiko tre idiotismoza; exemple on uzas la verbo havar por l' antea tempi (ave pensat, kostruit) e la verbo esar por la pasivo (esi tronkat), ma on uzas esar anke por l' aktivo (eseva moret) ed on atribuas a netransitiva verbi participi di formo pasiva (nazet, moret).

It has a very idiosyncratic grammar; for example the verb to have is used for the past tense (ave pensat, kostruit) and the verb to be for the passive (esi tronkat), but esar is also used for the active (eseva moret) and participle of a passive form are bestowed on intransitive verbs (nazet, moret).

Perfekta ed exakta gramatiko por Ido per Ido; la linguala teorio traktesez hike ne per la perspektivo del idiotismoza linguo naturala, ma prefere de la logikala vidpunti dil internaciona linguo.

A perfect and precise grammar for Ido by Ido; the theory of the language should not be treated here through the perspective of the natural language full of idiosyncrasies, but preferably from the logical points of vies of the international language.

full of idioms or linguistic idiosyncrasies, full of idiotisms


virala

From viro (“man”) + -ala (“relating to”).


transpeninsula

From trans (“aross, trans-”) + peninsulo (“peninsula”) + -a (“adjectival ending”)


detaloza

From detalo (“detail”) + -oz (“full of”) + -a.

af

La deskripturo di ol esas tre detaloza.


geografiala

Borrowings from Spanish geográfico, German geografisch, English geographic, French géographique, Russian географи́ческий (geografíčeskij), Italian geografico. Compare Esperanto geografia. By surface analysis, geografio + -ala.

bor

географи́ческий

geografiala nomi


senanma

without soul, inanimate; soulless (as if without a soul)


timinda

From timar (“to fear”, transitive verb) + -inda (adjectival suffix: meriting).

af

to be feared, dangerous, redoubtable, formidable