"cirkum" meaning in Ido

See cirkum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈt͡sirkum/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin circum (“around”). Etymology templates: {{bor|io|la|circum||around}} Latin circum (“around”) Head templates: {{head|io|preposition}} cirkum
  1. about, around, roundabout (place, time, quantity) Related terms: proxim
    Sense id: en-cirkum-io-prep-viiPm-SQ Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Ido prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: cirkumajo, cirkumaji (english: surroundings, environment, frame, setting), cirkume (english: adverbial form), cirkumirar (english: to go or wind around (as an obstacle)), cirkumiro, cirkumturno (english: circuitous way, detour), cirkumklozar (english: to fence around, inclose), cirkumlekar (english: to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over), cirkummuro (english: inclosure wall), cirkumnavigo (english: circumnavigation), cirkumpola (english: circumpolar), cirkumskribar (english: to circumscribe), cirkumvicina, cirkumjacanta (english: circumjacent)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circum (“around”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circum (“around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "cirkum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cirkumajo"
        },
        {
          "english": "surroundings, environment, frame, setting",
          "translation": "surroundings, environment, frame, setting",
          "word": "cirkumaji"
        },
        {
          "english": "adverbial form",
          "translation": "adverbial form",
          "word": "cirkume"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go or wind around (as an obstacle)",
          "translation": "to go or wind around (as an obstacle)",
          "word": "cirkumirar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirkumiro"
        },
        {
          "english": "circuitous way, detour",
          "translation": "circuitous way, detour",
          "word": "cirkumturno"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fence around, inclose",
          "translation": "to fence around, inclose",
          "word": "cirkumklozar"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over",
          "translation": "to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over",
          "word": "cirkumlekar"
        },
        {
          "english": "inclosure wall",
          "translation": "inclosure wall",
          "word": "cirkummuro"
        },
        {
          "english": "circumnavigation",
          "translation": "circumnavigation",
          "word": "cirkumnavigo"
        },
        {
          "english": "circumpolar",
          "translation": "circumpolar",
          "word": "cirkumpola"
        },
        {
          "english": "to circumscribe",
          "translation": "to circumscribe",
          "word": "cirkumskribar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirkumvicina"
        },
        {
          "english": "circumjacent",
          "translation": "circumjacent",
          "word": "cirkumjacanta"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You depart at around three o'clock.",
          "text": "Vi departos cirkum tri kloki.",
          "translation": "You depart at around three o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, roundabout (place, time, quantity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirkum-io-prep-viiPm-SQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "proxim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sirkum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirkum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cirkumajo"
    },
    {
      "english": "surroundings, environment, frame, setting",
      "translation": "surroundings, environment, frame, setting",
      "word": "cirkumaji"
    },
    {
      "english": "adverbial form",
      "translation": "adverbial form",
      "word": "cirkume"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go or wind around (as an obstacle)",
      "translation": "to go or wind around (as an obstacle)",
      "word": "cirkumirar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirkumiro"
    },
    {
      "english": "circuitous way, detour",
      "translation": "circuitous way, detour",
      "word": "cirkumturno"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fence around, inclose",
      "translation": "to fence around, inclose",
      "word": "cirkumklozar"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over",
      "translation": "to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over",
      "word": "cirkumlekar"
    },
    {
      "english": "inclosure wall",
      "translation": "inclosure wall",
      "word": "cirkummuro"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumnavigation",
      "translation": "circumnavigation",
      "word": "cirkumnavigo"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumpolar",
      "translation": "circumpolar",
      "word": "cirkumpola"
    },
    {
      "english": "to circumscribe",
      "translation": "to circumscribe",
      "word": "cirkumskribar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirkumvicina"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumjacent",
      "translation": "circumjacent",
      "word": "cirkumjacanta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circum (“around”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circum (“around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "cirkum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "proxim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido prepositions",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ido terms derived from Latin",
        "Ido terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You depart at around three o'clock.",
          "text": "Vi departos cirkum tri kloki.",
          "translation": "You depart at around three o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, roundabout (place, time, quantity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sirkum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirkum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cirkum meaning in Ido (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.