See ad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "à"
},
"expansion": "French à",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Italian ad",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Spanish a",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ád",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French à, Italian ad, Spanish a, all ultimately from Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and",
"translation": "and",
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "or",
"translation": "or",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "til"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He went to church.",
"text": "Il iris a la kirko.",
"translation": "He went to church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
13,
14
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "He is on his way from Paris to London.",
"text": "Il venas de Paris a London.",
"translation": "He is on his way from Paris to London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
18,
19
],
[
21,
22
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "The dog sprang at the cat.",
"text": "La hundo jetis su a la kato.",
"translation": "The dog sprang at the cat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "From east to west.",
"text": "De la esto ad la westo.",
"translation": "From east to west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "From time to time.",
"text": "De tempo a tempo.",
"translation": "From time to time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
14,
15
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "From one day to another; From day to day.",
"text": "De un dio a l'altra.",
"translation": "From one day to another; From day to day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From top to bottom.",
"text": "De la supro a l'infro.",
"translation": "From top to bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (movement, tendency or position)"
],
"id": "en-ad-io-prep-1sviECUg",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 6 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 11 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Give me the stick.",
"text": "Donez a me la bastono",
"translation": "Give me the stick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "He spoke to her.",
"text": "Il parolis ad el.",
"translation": "He spoke to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative: indirect object"
],
"id": "en-ad-io-prep-Coty1pJC",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indirect-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
13,
14
],
[
16,
17
],
[
28,
29
],
[
31,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "He is rising to weather and honors.",
"text": "Il elevas su a la richeso e a la honori.",
"translation": "He is rising to weather and honors.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
9,
10
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Attentive to the discourse.",
"text": "Atencema a la diskurso.",
"translation": "Attentive to the discourse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
6,
7
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Deaf to the cries of distress.",
"text": "Surda a la ditreso-krii.",
"translation": "Deaf to the cries of distress.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love to God.",
"text": "Amo a Deo.",
"translation": "Love to God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I wish you all happiness.",
"text": "Me deziras a vu omna feliceso.",
"translation": "I wish you all happiness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (object of action, thought, desire)"
],
"id": "en-ad-io-prep-SQV5MZpn",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
9,
10
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Agreeable to the taste.",
"text": "Agreabla a la gusto.",
"translation": "Agreeable to the taste.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "This occupation suits him.",
"text": "Ca okupo konvenas ad il.",
"translation": "This occupation suits him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (comparison or relation)"
],
"id": "en-ad-io-prep-3gztksgl",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
10,
11
],
[
13,
14
],
[
21,
22
],
[
28,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Three is to nine as two is to six.",
"text": "Tri raportas a non quale du a sis.",
"translation": "Three is to nine as two is to six.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
],
[
10,
11
],
[
20,
21
],
[
31,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.",
"text": "Evaluar lua revenuo a 10.000 franki.",
"translation": "To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
3,
4
],
[
9,
10
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "To tax it at 400 francs.",
"text": "Taxar ol a 400 franki.",
"translation": "To tax it at 400 francs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proportion; total"
],
"id": "en-ad-io-prep-551m5EJE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"word": "al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "à"
},
"expansion": "French à",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Italian ad",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Spanish a",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ád",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French à, Italian ad, Spanish a, all ultimately from Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "and",
"translation": "and",
"word": "ed"
},
{
"english": "or",
"translation": "or",
"word": "od"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "til"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He went to church.",
"text": "Il iris a la kirko.",
"translation": "He went to church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
13,
14
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "He is on his way from Paris to London.",
"text": "Il venas de Paris a London.",
"translation": "He is on his way from Paris to London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
18,
19
],
[
21,
22
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "The dog sprang at the cat.",
"text": "La hundo jetis su a la kato.",
"translation": "The dog sprang at the cat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "From east to west.",
"text": "De la esto ad la westo.",
"translation": "From east to west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "From time to time.",
"text": "De tempo a tempo.",
"translation": "From time to time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
14,
15
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "From one day to another; From day to day.",
"text": "De un dio a l'altra.",
"translation": "From one day to another; From day to day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From top to bottom.",
"text": "De la supro a l'infro.",
"translation": "From top to bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (movement, tendency or position)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Give me the stick.",
"text": "Donez a me la bastono",
"translation": "Give me the stick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "He spoke to her.",
"text": "Il parolis ad el.",
"translation": "He spoke to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative: indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"indirect-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
13,
14
],
[
16,
17
],
[
28,
29
],
[
31,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "He is rising to weather and honors.",
"text": "Il elevas su a la richeso e a la honori.",
"translation": "He is rising to weather and honors.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
9,
10
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Attentive to the discourse.",
"text": "Atencema a la diskurso.",
"translation": "Attentive to the discourse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
6,
7
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Deaf to the cries of distress.",
"text": "Surda a la ditreso-krii.",
"translation": "Deaf to the cries of distress.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love to God.",
"text": "Amo a Deo.",
"translation": "Love to God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I wish you all happiness.",
"text": "Me deziras a vu omna feliceso.",
"translation": "I wish you all happiness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (object of action, thought, desire)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
9,
10
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Agreeable to the taste.",
"text": "Agreabla a la gusto.",
"translation": "Agreeable to the taste.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "This occupation suits him.",
"text": "Ca okupo konvenas ad il.",
"translation": "This occupation suits him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (comparison or relation)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
10,
11
],
[
13,
14
],
[
21,
22
],
[
28,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Three is to nine as two is to six.",
"text": "Tri raportas a non quale du a sis.",
"translation": "Three is to nine as two is to six.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
],
[
10,
11
],
[
20,
21
],
[
31,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.",
"text": "Evaluar lua revenuo a 10.000 franki.",
"translation": "To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
3,
4
],
[
9,
10
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "To tax it at 400 francs.",
"text": "Taxar ol a 400 franki.",
"translation": "To tax it at 400 francs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proportion; total"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad meaning in Ido (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.