"-es-" meaning in Ido

See -es- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From esar (“to be”), and eso (“being”). Etymology templates: {{m|io|esar||to be}} esar (“to be”), {{m|io|eso||being}} eso (“being”) Head templates: {{head|io|suffix}} -es-
  1. suffix used on transitive verbs to form an abbreviated passive verb (as opposed to "esar -ata"). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es--io-suffix-2iGUp8Rn Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 16 27
  2. suffix used on transitive verbs to form a passive state noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es--io-suffix-OrDCgBcO Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 16 27
  3. suffix used on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to form a noun with a state or abstract quality; -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship, -hood. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es--io-suffix-OJIzZ-iA Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 16 27
  4. suffix used on nouns and adjectives to form an intransitive verb with the meaning: to be so as to indicate the root. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es--io-suffix-RNyVn2Ei Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 16 27

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -es- meaning in Ido (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "esar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "esar (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "being"
      },
      "expansion": "eso (“being”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esar (“to be”), and eso (“being”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frapar (“to hit”) + -esar → frapesar (“being hit”), instead of \"esar frapata\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on transitive verbs to form an abbreviated passive verb (as opposed to \"esar -ata\")."
      ],
      "id": "en--es--io-suffix-2iGUp8Rn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "konstruktar (“to construct, build”) + -eso → konstrukteso (“(the act of) being built”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on transitive verbs to form a passive state noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--es--io-suffix-OrDCgBcO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frato (“sibling; brother or sister”) + -eso → frateso (“brotherhood, sisterhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blinda (“blind”) + -eso → blindeso (“blindness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "quale (“how, in what way”) + -eso → qualeso (“quality”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to form a noun with a state or abstract quality; -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship, -hood."
      ],
      "id": "en--es--io-suffix-OJIzZ-iA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity#English"
        ],
        [
          "-tude",
          "-tude#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "simila (“similar”) + -esar → similesar (“to be similar (to), to resemble”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on nouns and adjectives to form an intransitive verb with the meaning: to be so as to indicate the root."
      ],
      "id": "en--es--io-suffix-RNyVn2Ei",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ido lemmas",
    "Ido suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "esar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "esar (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "being"
      },
      "expansion": "eso (“being”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esar (“to be”), and eso (“being”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frapar (“to hit”) + -esar → frapesar (“being hit”), instead of \"esar frapata\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on transitive verbs to form an abbreviated passive verb (as opposed to \"esar -ata\")."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "konstruktar (“to construct, build”) + -eso → konstrukteso (“(the act of) being built”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on transitive verbs to form a passive state noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frato (“sibling; brother or sister”) + -eso → frateso (“brotherhood, sisterhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blinda (“blind”) + -eso → blindeso (“blindness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "quale (“how, in what way”) + -eso → qualeso (“quality”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to form a noun with a state or abstract quality; -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship, -hood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity#English"
        ],
        [
          "-tude",
          "-tude#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "simila (“similar”) + -esar → similesar (“to be similar (to), to resemble”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used on nouns and adjectives to form an intransitive verb with the meaning: to be so as to indicate the root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.