bezonar

head

bezonar (present tense bezonas, past tense bezonis, future tense bezonos, imperative bezonez, conditional bezonus)

bezonas (present)
bezonis (past)
tense bezonos (future)
bezonez (imperative)
bezonus (conditional)
bezonar (infinitive present)
bezonir (infinitive past)
bezonor (future infinitive)
bezonas (present)
bezonis (past)
bezonos (future)
bezonus (conditional present)
bezonez (imperative present)
bezonanta (active adjective participle present)
bezoninta (active adjective participle past)
bezononta (active adjective future participle)
bezonante (active adverbial participle present)
bezoninte (active adverbial participle past)
bezononte (active adverbial future participle)
bezonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
bezoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
bezononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
bezonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
bezoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
bezononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bezonata (adjectival participle passive present)
bezonita (adjectival participle passive past)
bezonota (adjectival future participle passive)
bezonate (adverbial participle passive present)
bezonite (adverbial participle passive past)
bezonote (adverbial future participle passive)
bezonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
bezonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bezonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
bezonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bezoniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bezonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


juar

io-head

juar (present juas, past juis, future juos, conditional juus, imperative juez)

juas (present)
juis (past)
juos (future)
juus (conditional)
juez (imperative)
juar (infinitive present)
juir (infinitive past)
juor (future infinitive)
juas (present)
juis (past)
juos (future)
juus (conditional present)
juez (imperative present)
juanta (active adjective participle present)
juinta (active adjective participle past)
juonta (active adjective future participle)
juante (active adverbial participle present)
juinte (active adverbial participle past)
juonte (active adverbial future participle)
juanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
juinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
juonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
juanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
juinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
juonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
juata (adjectival participle passive present)
juita (adjectival participle passive past)
juota (adjectival future participle passive)
juate (adverbial participle passive present)
juite (adverbial participle passive past)
juote (adverbial future participle passive)
juato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
juito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
juoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
juati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
juiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
juoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto ĝui, English joy, French jouir.


esforcar

io-head

esforcar (present esforcas, past esforcis, future esforcos, conditional esforcus, imperative esforcez)

esforcas (present)
esforcis (past)
esforcos (future)
esforcus (conditional)
esforcez (imperative)
esforcar (infinitive present)
esforcir (infinitive past)
esforcor (future infinitive)
esforcas (present)
esforcis (past)
esforcos (future)
esforcus (conditional present)
esforcez (imperative present)
esforcanta (active adjective participle present)
esforcinta (active adjective participle past)
esforconta (active adjective future participle)
esforcante (active adverbial participle present)
esforcinte (active adverbial participle past)
esforconte (active adverbial future participle)
esforcanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esforcinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esforconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esforcanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esforcinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esforconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from French efforcer, Italian sforzare, Spanish esforzar. Decision no. 220, Progreso IV.

io-bor

(intransitive) to make an effort, strive, strain, exert oneself


klimar

head

klimar (present tense klimas, past tense klimis, future tense klimos, imperative klimez, conditional klimus)

klimas (present)
klimis (past)
tense klimos (future)
klimez (imperative)
klimus (conditional)
klimar (infinitive present)
klimir (infinitive past)
klimor (future infinitive)
klimas (present)
klimis (past)
klimos (future)
klimus (conditional present)
klimez (imperative present)
klimanta (active adjective participle present)
kliminta (active adjective participle past)
klimonta (active adjective future participle)
klimante (active adverbial participle present)
kliminte (active adverbial participle past)
klimonte (active adverbial future participle)
klimanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kliminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
klimonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
klimanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kliminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
klimonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
klimata (adjectival participle passive present)
klimita (adjectival participle passive past)
klimota (adjectival future participle passive)
klimate (adverbial participle passive present)
klimite (adverbial participle passive past)
klimote (adverbial future participle passive)
klimato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
klimito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
klimoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
klimati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
klimiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
klimoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English climb, German klimmen, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.

El prizas klimar monti kom hobio.

She likes to climb mountains as a hobby.

La Morte, sen desfido, acensis la dorso di la hemacho, e klimis sur l'arboro.

(transitive, intransitive) to climb, climb up, scale


tranchar

tranchar (present tense tranchas, past tense tranchis, future tense tranchos, imperative tranchez, conditional tranchus)

tranchas (present)
tranchis (past)
tense tranchos (future)
tranchez (imperative)
tranchus (conditional)
tranchar (infinitive present)
tranchir (infinitive past)
tranchor (future infinitive)
tranchas (present)
tranchis (past)
tranchos (future)
tranchus (conditional present)
tranchez (imperative present)
tranchanta (active adjective participle present)
tranchinta (active adjective participle past)
tranchonta (active adjective future participle)
tranchante (active adverbial participle present)
tranchinte (active adverbial participle past)
tranchonte (active adverbial future participle)
tranchanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
tranchinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
tranchonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
tranchanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
tranchinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
tranchonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
tranchata (adjectival participle passive present)
tranchita (adjectival participle passive past)
tranchota (adjectival future participle passive)
tranchate (adverbial participle passive present)
tranchite (adverbial participle passive past)
tranchote (adverbial future participle passive)
tranchato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
tranchito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
tranchoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
tranchati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
tranchiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
tranchoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto tranĉi, from French trancher, Italian trinciare, Spanish trinchar.

(transitive) to cut through, cut off; carve, cut up

tranchilo

cutting instrument, cutter, edged tool, knife


povar

povar (present tense povas, past tense povis, future tense povos, imperative povez, conditional povus)

povas (present)
povis (past)
tense povos (future)
povez (imperative)
povus (conditional)
povar (infinitive present)
povir (infinitive past)
povor (future infinitive)
povas (present)
povis (past)
povos (future)
povus (conditional present)
povez (imperative present)
povanta (active adjective participle present)
povinta (active adjective participle past)
povonta (active adjective future participle)
povante (active adverbial participle present)
povinte (active adverbial participle past)
povonte (active adverbial future participle)
povanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
povinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
povonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
povanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
povinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
povonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
povata (adjectival participle passive present)
povita (adjectival participle passive past)
povota (adjectival future participle passive)
povate (adverbial participle passive present)
povite (adverbial participle passive past)
povote (adverbial future participle passive)
povato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
povito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
povoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
povati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
poviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
povoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

(transitive, intransitive) to be able to (can)


esar

io-head

esar (present esas, past esis, future esos, conditional esus, imperative esez)

esas (present)
esis (past)
esos (future)
esus (conditional)
esez (imperative)
esar (infinitive present)
esir (infinitive past)
esor (future infinitive)
esas (present)
esis (past)
esos (future)
esus (conditional present)
esez (imperative present)
esanta (active adjective participle present)
esinta (active adjective participle past)
esonta (active adjective future participle)
esante (active adverbial participle present)
esinte (active adverbial participle past)
esonte (active adverbial future participle)
esanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English is, French es, German ist, Italian essere, Russian есть (jestʹ), Spanish es.

io-bor

Me esas tre felica.


studiar

head

studiar (present tense studias, past tense studiis, future tense studios, imperative studiez, conditional studius)

studias (present)
studiis (past)
tense studios (future)
studiez (imperative)
studius (conditional)
studiar (infinitive present)
studiir (infinitive past)
studior (future infinitive)
studias (present)
studiis (past)
studios (future)
studius (conditional present)
studiez (imperative present)
studianta (active adjective participle present)
studiinta (active adjective participle past)
studionta (active adjective future participle)
studiante (active adverbial participle present)
studiinte (active adverbial participle past)
studionte (active adverbial future participle)
studianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
studiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
studionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
studianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
studiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
studionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
studiata (adjectival participle passive present)
studiita (adjectival participle passive past)
studiota (adjectival future participle passive)
studiate (adverbial participle passive present)
studiite (adverbial participle passive past)
studiote (adverbial future participle passive)
studiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
studiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
studioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
studiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
studiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
studioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English study, German studieren, Italian studiare, Spanish estudiar.


kolino

Borrowed from French colline, Spanish colina and Italian collina.


komprar

komprar (present tense kompras, past tense kompris, future tense kompros, imperative komprez, conditional komprus)

kompras (present)
kompris (past)
tense kompros (future)
komprez (imperative)
komprus (conditional)
komprar (infinitive present)
komprir (infinitive past)
kompror (future infinitive)
kompras (present)
kompris (past)
kompros (future)
komprus (conditional present)
komprez (imperative present)
kompranta (active adjective participle present)
komprinta (active adjective participle past)
kompronta (active adjective future participle)
komprante (active adverbial participle present)
komprinte (active adverbial participle past)
kompronte (active adverbial future participle)
kompranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komprinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kompronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kompranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komprinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kompronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komprata (adjectival participle passive present)
komprita (adjectival participle passive past)
komprota (adjectival future participle passive)
komprate (adverbial participle passive present)
komprite (adverbial participle passive past)
komprote (adverbial future participle passive)
komprato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komprito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komproto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komprati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kompriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komproti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian comprare, Spanish comprar, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō, from cum + parō.

Me jus kompris nova komputero po mil euri.

I just bought a new computer for a thousand euro.


audar

audar (present tense audas, past tense audis, future tense audos, imperative audez, conditional audus)

audas (present)
audis (past)
tense audos (future)
audez (imperative)
audus (conditional)
audar (infinitive present)
audir (infinitive past)
audor (future infinitive)
audas (present)
audis (past)
audos (future)
audus (conditional present)
audez (imperative present)
audanta (active adjective participle present)
audinta (active adjective participle past)
audonta (active adjective future participle)
audante (active adverbial participle present)
audinte (active adverbial participle past)
audonte (active adverbial future participle)
audanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
audinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
audonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
audanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
audinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
audonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
audata (adjectival participle passive present)
audita (adjectival participle passive past)
audota (adjectival future participle passive)
audate (adverbial participle passive present)
audite (adverbial participle passive past)
audote (adverbial future participle passive)
audato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
audito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
audoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
audati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
auditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
audoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Li parolis tante laute ke me ne povis audar ol.

They spoke so loud that I couldn't hear it.


richa

From Esperanto riĉa, from English rich, French riche, German reich, Italian ricco, Spanish rico, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.


amorar

io-head

amorar (present amoras, past amoris, future amoros, conditional amorus, imperative amorez)

amoras (present)
amoris (past)
amoros (future)
amorus (conditional)
amorez (imperative)
amorar (infinitive present)
amorir (infinitive past)
amoror (future infinitive)
amoras (present)
amoris (past)
amoros (future)
amorus (conditional present)
amorez (imperative present)
amoranta (active adjective participle present)
amorinta (active adjective participle past)
amoronta (active adjective future participle)
amorante (active adverbial participle present)
amorinte (active adverbial participle past)
amoronte (active adverbial future participle)
amoranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
amorinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
amoronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
amoranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
amorinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
amoronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
amorata (adjectival participle passive present)
amorita (adjectival participle passive past)
amorota (adjectival future participle passive)
amorate (adverbial participle passive present)
amorite (adverbial participle passive past)
amorote (adverbial future participle passive)
amorato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
amorito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
amoroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
amorati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
amoriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
amoroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English amour, French amour, Italian amore, Spanish amor. Decision no. 1145, Progreso VI.

io-bor

Me amoras tu per mea tota kordio.

(transitive) to love passionately (as between lovers)


brular

io-head

brular (present brulas, past brulis, future brulos, conditional brulus, imperative brulez)

brulas (present)
brulis (past)
brulos (future)
brulus (conditional)
brulez (imperative)
brular (infinitive present)
brulir (infinitive past)
brulor (future infinitive)
brulas (present)
brulis (past)
brulos (future)
brulus (conditional present)
brulez (imperative present)
brulanta (active adjective participle present)
brulinta (active adjective participle past)
brulonta (active adjective future participle)
brulante (active adverbial participle present)
brulinte (active adverbial participle past)
brulonte (active adverbial future participle)
brulanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brulinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brulonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brulanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brulinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brulonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brulata (adjectival participle passive present)
brulita (adjectival participle passive past)
brulota (adjectival future participle passive)
brulate (adverbial participle passive present)
brulite (adverbial participle passive past)
brulote (adverbial future participle passive)
brulato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brulito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bruloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brulati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bruliti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bruloti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto bruli, French brûler.

io-bor

(transitive, intransitive) to burn: consume with fire (wood, coal, oil)

(transitive) to wound or injure with fire

(transitive, intransitive) to scorch, parch, dry up

(intransitive, figuratively) to be inflamed (with passion), to be ardent


serchar

head

serchar (present tense serchas, past tense serchis, future tense serchos, imperative serchez, conditional serchus)

serchas (present)
serchis (past)
tense serchos (future)
serchez (imperative)
serchus (conditional)
serchar (infinitive present)
serchir (infinitive past)
serchor (future infinitive)
serchas (present)
serchis (past)
serchos (future)
serchus (conditional present)
serchez (imperative present)
serchanta (active adjective participle present)
serchinta (active adjective participle past)
serchonta (active adjective future participle)
serchante (active adverbial participle present)
serchinte (active adverbial participle past)
serchonte (active adverbial future participle)
serchanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
serchinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
serchonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
serchanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
serchinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
serchonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
serchata (adjectival participle passive present)
serchita (adjectival participle passive past)
serchota (adjectival future participle passive)
serchate (adverbial participle passive present)
serchite (adverbial participle passive past)
serchote (adverbial future participle passive)
serchato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
serchito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
serchoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
serchati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
serchiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
serchoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowing from Esperanto serĉi, English search, French chercher and Italian cercare.

La gardisti serchas la kercerani eskapanta.

The guards are search for the escaped prisoners.

(transitive) to seek, look for, search for, be in quest of


livar

livar (present tense livas, past tense livis, future tense livos, imperative livez, conditional livus)

livas (present)
livis (past)
tense livos (future)
livez (imperative)
livus (conditional)
livar (infinitive present)
livir (infinitive past)
livor (future infinitive)
livas (present)
livis (past)
livos (future)
livus (conditional present)
livez (imperative present)
livanta (active adjective participle present)
livinta (active adjective participle past)
livonta (active adjective future participle)
livante (active adverbial participle present)
livinte (active adverbial participle past)
livonte (active adverbial future participle)
livanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
livinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
livonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
livanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
livinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
livonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
livata (adjectival participle passive present)
livita (adjectival participle passive past)
livota (adjectival future participle passive)
livate (adverbial participle passive present)
livite (adverbial participle passive past)
livote (adverbial future participle passive)
livato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
livito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
livoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
livati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
liviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
livoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English leave, from Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *lībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.

Me livis la butiko ye tri kloki.

Ho, me livis mea klefi!

Me livos la videoludo balde.

(transitive) to quit (a place or position)


plastiko

Borrowed from English plastic, French plastique, German Plastik, Italian plastica, Russian пла́стик (plástik), Spanish plástico.


natar

head

natar (present tense natas, past tense natis, future tense natos, imperative natez, conditional natus)

natas (present)
natis (past)
tense natos (future)
natez (imperative)
natus (conditional)
natar (infinitive present)
natir (infinitive past)
nator (future infinitive)
natas (present)
natis (past)
natos (future)
natus (conditional present)
natez (imperative present)
natanta (active adjective participle present)
natinta (active adjective participle past)
natonta (active adjective future participle)
natante (active adverbial participle present)
natinte (active adverbial participle past)
natonte (active adverbial future participle)
natanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
natinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
natonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
natanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
natinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
natonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Latin natō (“I swim; I float”).


quar

Borrowed from Esperanto kvar, French quatre, Italian quattro, Spanish cuatro, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


parapluvo

From para- (“against”) + pluvo (“rain”).


evar

io-head

evar (present evas, past evis, future evos, conditional evus, imperative evez)

evas (present)
evis (past)
evos (future)
evus (conditional)
evez (imperative)
evar (infinitive present)
evir (infinitive past)
evor (future infinitive)
evas (present)
evis (past)
evos (future)
evus (conditional present)
evez (imperative present)
evanta (active adjective participle present)
evinta (active adjective participle past)
evonta (active adjective future participle)
evante (active adverbial participle present)
evinte (active adverbial participle past)
evonte (active adverbial future participle)
evanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
evata (adjectival participle passive present)
evita (adjectival participle passive past)
evota (adjectival future participle passive)
evate (adverbial participle passive present)
evite (adverbial participle passive past)
evote (adverbial future participle passive)
evato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
evito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
evoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
evati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
eviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
evoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Quante vu evas?

Me evas dek e sis yari.

(transitive, intransitive) to be so many years old, be aged (so many years)


brakio

Borrowed from Latin bracchium, French bras, Italian braccio, Spanish brazo, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


naskar

head

naskar (present tense naskas, past tense naskis, future tense naskos, imperative naskez, conditional naskus)

naskas (present)
naskis (past)
tense naskos (future)
naskez (imperative)
naskus (conditional)
naskar (infinitive present)
naskir (infinitive past)
naskor (future infinitive)
naskas (present)
naskis (past)
naskos (future)
naskus (conditional present)
naskez (imperative present)
naskanta (active adjective participle present)
naskinta (active adjective participle past)
naskonta (active adjective future participle)
naskante (active adverbial participle present)
naskinte (active adverbial participle past)
naskonte (active adverbial future participle)
naskanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
naskinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
naskonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
naskanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
naskinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
naskonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Italian nascere, Spanish nacer. (Compare Esperanto naski (“to give birth to”)).


ube

Ube me esas?

Me ne savas ube me esas.

I don't know where I am. (indirect question)


mustar

io-head

mustar (present mustas, past mustis, future mustos, conditional mustus, imperative mustez)

mustas (present)
mustis (past)
mustos (future)
mustus (conditional)
mustez (imperative)
mustar (infinitive present)
mustir (infinitive past)
mustor (future infinitive)
mustas (present)
mustis (past)
mustos (future)
mustus (conditional present)
mustez (imperative present)
mustanta (active adjective participle present)
mustinta (active adjective participle past)
mustonta (active adjective future participle)
mustante (active adverbial participle present)
mustinte (active adverbial participle past)
mustonte (active adverbial future participle)
mustanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
mustinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
mustonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
mustanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
mustinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
mustonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English must, German musste, first and third person preterite of müssen. Cognate with Dutch moest, Swedish måste. Decision no. 149, Progreso III.

io-bor

Quon on mustas facar por enirar en la cielo?

Il ne povas venar kun me, il mustas laborar.

(intransitive) must, to have to, to be under the necessity of, be obliged


chipa

→ Esperanto: ĉipa

... qui pose divenabas granda vendeyi specaligita pri irgo chipa, ne nur nova, ma anke uzita.

2010, “Partaka”, in Habemus LIA, page 97:

... which had later become big markets specialized for anything cheap, not only new, but also used.


drinkar

head

drinkar (present tense drinkas, past tense drinkis, future tense drinkos, imperative drinkez, conditional drinkus)

drinkas (present)
drinkis (past)
tense drinkos (future)
drinkez (imperative)
drinkus (conditional)
drinkar (infinitive present)
drinkir (infinitive past)
drinkor (future infinitive)
drinkas (present)
drinkis (past)
drinkos (future)
drinkus (conditional present)
drinkez (imperative present)
drinkanta (active adjective participle present)
drinkinta (active adjective participle past)
drinkonta (active adjective future participle)
drinkante (active adverbial participle present)
drinkinte (active adverbial participle past)
drinkonte (active adverbial future participle)
drinkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
drinkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
drinkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
drinkanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
drinkinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
drinkonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
drinkata (adjectival participle passive present)
drinkita (adjectival participle passive past)
drinkota (adjectival future participle passive)
drinkate (adverbial participle passive present)
drinkite (adverbial participle passive past)
drinkote (adverbial future participle passive)
drinkato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
drinkito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
drinkoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
drinkati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
drinkiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
drinkoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English drink and German trinken, both from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (Compare Esperanto trinki and drinki (“to drink alcohol”)).


imajo

Borrowed from English image, French image, Portuguese imagem, Spanish imagen, Italian immagine.


arivar

arivar (present tense arivas, past tense arivis, future tense arivos, imperative arivez, conditional arivus)

arivas (present)
arivis (past)
tense arivos (future)
arivez (imperative)
arivus (conditional)
arivar (infinitive present)
arivir (infinitive past)
arivor (future infinitive)
arivas (present)
arivis (past)
arivos (future)
arivus (conditional present)
arivez (imperative present)
arivanta (active adjective participle present)
arivinta (active adjective participle past)
arivonta (active adjective future participle)
arivante (active adverbial participle present)
arivinte (active adverbial participle past)
arivonte (active adverbial future participle)
arivanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
arivinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arivonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
arivanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
arivinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arivonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arivata (adjectival participle passive present)
arivita (adjectival participle passive past)
arivota (adjectival future participle passive)
arivate (adverbial participle passive present)
arivite (adverbial participle passive past)
arivote (adverbial future participle passive)
arivato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arivito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arivoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arivati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ariviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arivoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English arrive, French arriver, Italian arrivare, Spanish arribar. Decision no. 1146, Progreso VI.

io-bor

L'aeroplano arivos balde.

(transitive) to arrive (at a destination or place)


perdar

head

perdar (present tense perdas, past tense perdis, future tense perdos, imperative perdez, conditional perdus)

perdas (present)
perdis (past)
tense perdos (future)
perdez (imperative)
perdus (conditional)
perdar (infinitive present)
perdir (infinitive past)
perdor (future infinitive)
perdas (present)
perdis (past)
perdos (future)
perdus (conditional present)
perdez (imperative present)
perdanta (active adjective participle present)
perdinta (active adjective participle past)
perdonta (active adjective future participle)
perdante (active adverbial participle present)
perdinte (active adverbial participle past)
perdonte (active adverbial future participle)
perdanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
perdinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
perdonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
perdanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
perdinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
perdonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
perdata (adjectival participle passive present)
perdita (adjectival participle passive past)
perdota (adjectival future participle passive)
perdate (adverbial participle passive present)
perdite (adverbial participle passive past)
perdote (adverbial future participle passive)
perdato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
perdito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
perdoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
perdati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
perditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
perdoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


pendar

pendar (present tense pendas, past tense pendis, future tense pendos, imperative pendez, conditional pendus)

pendas (present)
pendis (past)
tense pendos (future)
pendez (imperative)
pendus (conditional)
pendar (infinitive present)
pendir (infinitive past)
pendor (future infinitive)
pendas (present)
pendis (past)
pendos (future)
pendus (conditional present)
pendez (imperative present)
pendanta (active adjective participle present)
pendinta (active adjective participle past)
pendonta (active adjective future participle)
pendante (active adverbial participle present)
pendinte (active adverbial participle past)
pendonte (active adverbial future participle)
pendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pendanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pendinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pendonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pendata (adjectival participle passive present)
pendita (adjectival participle passive past)
pendota (adjectival future participle passive)
pendate (adverbial participle passive present)
pendite (adverbial participle passive past)
pendote (adverbial future participle passive)
pendato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pendito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pendoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pendati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
penditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pendoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto pendi, from English pend, French pendre, Italian pendere, Spanish pender, from Latin pendere, present active infinitive of pendō.

Ka vu ja pendis nia nova lampo de la plafono?

Have you already hung our new lampo from the ceiling?

(intransitive) to hang down, suspend, hang, dangle

Mea papa pendis fotografuro de me en la salono.

My dad hung a photograph of me in the living room.

(transitive) to hang somebody using a gibbet or a cord in order to kill him/her by strangulation


sendar

sendar (present tense sendas, past tense sendis, future tense sendos, imperative sendez, conditional sendus)

sendas (present)
sendis (past)
tense sendos (future)
sendez (imperative)
sendus (conditional)
sendar (infinitive present)
sendir (infinitive past)
sendor (future infinitive)
sendas (present)
sendis (past)
sendos (future)
sendus (conditional present)
sendez (imperative present)
sendanta (active adjective participle present)
sendinta (active adjective participle past)
sendonta (active adjective future participle)
sendante (active adverbial participle present)
sendinte (active adverbial participle past)
sendonte (active adverbial future participle)
sendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sendanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sendinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sendonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sendata (adjectival participle passive present)
sendita (adjectival participle passive past)
sendota (adjectival future participle passive)
sendate (adverbial participle passive present)
sendite (adverbial participle passive past)
sendote (adverbial future participle passive)
sendato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sendito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sendoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sendati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
senditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sendoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


vakua

Borrowed from English vacuous, French vacuum, German Vakuum, Italian vacuo, Russian ва́куум (vákuum), Spanish vacuo. Decision no. 58, Progreso III.

io-bor

vakuigar

to empty, vacate; to draw, to gut; to drain


fresha

Borrowed from Esperanto freŝa, English fresh, French fraîche, German frisch, Italian fresco, Spanish fresco.


ruptar

head

ruptar (present tense ruptas, past tense ruptis, future tense ruptos, imperative ruptez, conditional ruptus)

ruptas (present)
ruptis (past)
tense ruptos (future)
ruptez (imperative)
ruptus (conditional)
ruptar (infinitive present)
ruptir (infinitive past)
ruptor (future infinitive)
ruptas (present)
ruptis (past)
ruptos (future)
ruptus (conditional present)
ruptez (imperative present)
ruptanta (active adjective participle present)
ruptinta (active adjective participle past)
ruptonta (active adjective future participle)
ruptante (active adverbial participle present)
ruptinte (active adverbial participle past)
ruptonte (active adverbial future participle)
ruptanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ruptinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ruptonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ruptanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ruptinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ruptonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ruptata (adjectival participle passive present)
ruptita (adjectival participle passive past)
ruptota (adjectival future participle passive)
ruptate (adverbial participle passive present)
ruptite (adverbial participle passive past)
ruptote (adverbial future participle passive)
ruptato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ruptito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ruptoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ruptati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ruptiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ruptoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Ultimately from Latin ruptūra (“breaking or breaking off of a limb; fracture, breach, rupture”), from the participle stem of rumpō (“I break, burst, tear, rend, rupture; break asunder, force open”).

der

(transitive) to break (by force), snap, rupture


balnar

head

balnar (present tense balnas, past tense balnis, future tense balnos, imperative balnez, conditional balnus)

balnas (present)
balnis (past)
tense balnos (future)
balnez (imperative)
balnus (conditional)
balnar (infinitive present)
balnir (infinitive past)
balnor (future infinitive)
balnas (present)
balnis (past)
balnos (future)
balnus (conditional present)
balnez (imperative present)
balnanta (active adjective participle present)
balninta (active adjective participle past)
balnonta (active adjective future participle)
balnante (active adverbial participle present)
balninte (active adverbial participle past)
balnonte (active adverbial future participle)
balnanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
balninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
balnonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
balnanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
balninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
balnonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
balnata (adjectival participle passive present)
balnita (adjectival participle passive past)
balnota (adjectival future participle passive)
balnate (adverbial participle passive present)
balnite (adverbial participle passive past)
balnote (adverbial future participle passive)
balnato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
balnito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
balnoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
balnati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
balniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
balnoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French baigner, Italian bagnare, Spanish bañarse, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum, itself from Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon).


povra

Borrowed from English poor, French pauvre, Italian povero, Spanish pobre, all ultimately from Latin pauper, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁w-.


kolda

Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.

La lasta nokto esis desesperigive kolda.


forsar

head

forsar (present tense forsas, past tense forsis, future tense forsos, imperative forsez, conditional forsus)

forsas (present)
forsis (past)
tense forsos (future)
forsez (imperative)
forsus (conditional)
forsar (infinitive present)
forsir (infinitive past)
forsor (future infinitive)
forsas (present)
forsis (past)
forsos (future)
forsus (conditional present)
forsez (imperative present)
forsanta (active adjective participle present)
forsinta (active adjective participle past)
forsonta (active adjective future participle)
forsante (active adverbial participle present)
forsinte (active adverbial participle past)
forsonte (active adverbial future participle)
forsanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
forsinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
forsonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
forsanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
forsinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
forsonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
forsata (adjectival participle passive present)
forsita (adjectival participle passive past)
forsota (adjectival future participle passive)
forsate (adverbial participle passive present)
forsite (adverbial participle passive past)
forsote (adverbial future participle passive)
forsato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
forsito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
forsoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
forsati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
forsiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
forsoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


desegnar

desegnar (present tense desegnas, past tense desegnis, future tense desegnos, imperative desegnez, conditional desegnus)

desegnas (present)
desegnis (past)
tense desegnos (future)
desegnez (imperative)
desegnus (conditional)
desegnar (infinitive present)
desegnir (infinitive past)
desegnor (future infinitive)
desegnas (present)
desegnis (past)
desegnos (future)
desegnus (conditional present)
desegnez (imperative present)
desegnanta (active adjective participle present)
desegninta (active adjective participle past)
desegnonta (active adjective future participle)
desegnante (active adverbial participle present)
desegninte (active adverbial participle past)
desegnonte (active adverbial future participle)
desegnanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
desegninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
desegnonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
desegnanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
desegninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
desegnonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
desegnata (adjectival participle passive present)
desegnita (adjectival participle passive past)
desegnota (adjectival future participle passive)
desegnate (adverbial participle passive present)
desegnite (adverbial participle passive past)
desegnote (adverbial future participle passive)
desegnato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
desegnito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
desegnoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
desegnati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
desegniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
desegnoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


batar

batar (present tense batas, past tense batis, future tense batos, imperative batez, conditional batus)

batas (present)
batis (past)
tense batos (future)
batez (imperative)
batus (conditional)
batar (infinitive present)
batir (infinitive past)
bator (future infinitive)
batas (present)
batis (past)
batos (future)
batus (conditional present)
batez (imperative present)
batanta (active adjective participle present)
batinta (active adjective participle past)
batonta (active adjective future participle)
batante (active adverbial participle present)
batinte (active adverbial participle past)
batonte (active adverbial future participle)
batanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
batinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
batonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
batanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
batinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
batonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
batata (adjectival participle passive present)
batita (adjectival participle passive past)
batota (adjectival future participle passive)
batate (adverbial participle passive present)
batite (adverbial participle passive past)
batote (adverbial future participle passive)
batato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
batito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
batoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
batati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
batiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
batoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

(transitive) to beat, strike repeatedly, hit


garsono

Borrowed from English garçon, French garçon, Italian garzone.


kontoro

From Esperanto kontoro, from German Kontor, from Middle Low German kontôr, komtôr, komptor (“commercial branch; writing room; counting desk/table”), from Middle Dutch contoor, contoir, comptoir, from Middle French contoir, comtoir, comptoir, from conter, compter (“to count”) + -oir (“instrument sufffix”), from Latin computāre and -tōrium. Compare Dutch kantoor, Russian контора (kontora), Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian kontor.


sundio

From suno (“sun”) + dio (“day”), calque of English Sunday, German Sonntag, Latin diēs Sōlis.


kredar

head

kredar (present tense kredas, past tense kredis, future tense kredos, imperative kredez, conditional kredus)

kredas (present)
kredis (past)
tense kredos (future)
kredez (imperative)
kredus (conditional)
kredar (infinitive present)
kredir (infinitive past)
kredor (future infinitive)
kredas (present)
kredis (past)
kredos (future)
kredus (conditional present)
kredez (imperative present)
kredanta (active adjective participle present)
kredinta (active adjective participle past)
kredonta (active adjective future participle)
kredante (active adverbial participle present)
kredinte (active adverbial participle past)
kredonte (active adverbial future participle)
kredanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kredinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kredonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kredanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kredinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kredonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kredata (adjectival participle passive present)
kredita (adjectival participle passive past)
kredota (adjectival future participle passive)
kredate (adverbial participle passive present)
kredite (adverbial participle passive past)
kredote (adverbial future participle passive)
kredato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kredito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kredoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kredati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
krediti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kredoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto kredi, from French croire, Italian credere, Spanish creer, all ultimately from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁-.


jovdio

Borrowed from French jeudi, Italian giovedì, Spanish jueves, ultimately from Latin diēs Iovis.


venerdio

Borrowed from French vendredi, Italian venerdì, Spanish viernes, ultimately from Latin diēs Veneris.


merkurdio

Borrowed from French mercredi, Italian mercoledì, Spanish miércoles, ultimately from Latin diēs Mercuriī.


saturdio

Borrowed from Latin diēs Saturnī, English Saturday. Decision no. 1289, Progreso VII.


neglijar

head

neglijar (present tense neglijas, past tense neglijis, future tense neglijos, imperative neglijez, conditional neglijus)

neglijas (present)
neglijis (past)
tense neglijos (future)
neglijez (imperative)
neglijus (conditional)
neglijar (infinitive present)
neglijir (infinitive past)
neglijor (future infinitive)
neglijas (present)
neglijis (past)
neglijos (future)
neglijus (conditional present)
neglijez (imperative present)
neglijanta (active adjective participle present)
neglijinta (active adjective participle past)
neglijonta (active adjective future participle)
neglijante (active adverbial participle present)
neglijinte (active adverbial participle past)
neglijonte (active adverbial future participle)
neglijanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
neglijinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
neglijonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
neglijanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
neglijinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
neglijonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
neglijata (adjectival participle passive present)
neglijita (adjectival participle passive past)
neglijota (adjectival future participle passive)
neglijate (adverbial participle passive present)
neglijite (adverbial participle passive past)
neglijote (adverbial future participle passive)
neglijato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
neglijito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
neglijoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
neglijati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
neglijiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
neglijoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English negligence, French négliger, Italian negligere, Spanish negligir.

(transitive) to neglect: to treat carelessly, slight, be remiss (in the performance of a duty, task, care of health, peson, etc.)


mardio

Borrowed from Latin diēs Martis, French mardi, Italian martedì, Spanish martes. Decision no. 1289, Progreso VII.


skolo

Borrowed from English school, French école, German Schule, Italian scuola, Russian шко́ла (škóla), Spanish escuela. Decision no. 257, Progreso IV.

school (disciples or followers of some teacher or doctrine in art, philosophy)


lundio

From luno (“moon”) + dio (“day”), calque of English Monday, German Montag, Latin diēs Lūnae, French lundi, Italian lunedì, and Spanish lunes.


ica

Borrowed from French ce, Spanish este, Russian этот (etot).

Ica libro es tre bon!


ankore

Borrowed from Esperanto ankoraŭ, French encore, Italian ancora.


fortuno

Borrowed from Esperanto fortuno, English fortune, French fortune, Italian fortuna, Russian форту́на (fortúna), Spanish fortuna.


komprenende

From komprenar (“to understand”) + -ende (“should be”). Decision no. 666, Progreso IV.

suffix

Ta tipo komprenende ne konvenas me nam la kurso esas tro chera.

This type of course does not suit me because the course is too expensive.


ne ja

Ka vu savas Ido? No, ne ja, ma me lernas ol.

Do you know Ido? No, not yet, though I am learning it.


mariajita

Me havas du fratini. Li nomesas Mieke ed Anja. Anja esas mariajita.

I have two sisters. They are called Mieke and Anja. Anja is married.


kordeto

kordo (“rope, cord, line, string”) + -et-


sapono

Borrowed from French savon, Italian sapone, Spanish jabón, from Latin sāpōnem, accusative of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.


apologiar

head

apologiar (present tense apologias, past tense apologiis, future tense apologios, imperative apologiez, conditional apologius)

apologias (present)
apologiis (past)
tense apologios (future)
apologiez (imperative)
apologius (conditional)
apologiar (infinitive present)
apologiir (infinitive past)
apologior (future infinitive)
apologias (present)
apologiis (past)
apologios (future)
apologius (conditional present)
apologiez (imperative present)
apologianta (active adjective participle present)
apologiinta (active adjective participle past)
apologionta (active adjective future participle)
apologiante (active adverbial participle present)
apologiinte (active adverbial participle past)
apologionte (active adverbial future participle)
apologianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
apologiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
apologionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
apologianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
apologiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
apologionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
apologiata (adjectival participle passive present)
apologiita (adjectival participle passive past)
apologiota (adjectival future participle passive)
apologiate (adverbial participle passive present)
apologiite (adverbial participle passive past)
apologiote (adverbial future participle passive)
apologiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
apologiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
apologioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
apologiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
apologiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
apologioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English apologia, French apologie, German Apologie, Italian apologia, Russian аполо́гия (apológija), Spanish apología.

(transitive) to vindicate (in writing or speech)


devar

devar (present tense devas, past tense devis, future tense devos, imperative devez, conditional devus)

devas (present)
devis (past)
tense devos (future)
devez (imperative)
devus (conditional)
devar (infinitive present)
devir (infinitive past)
devor (future infinitive)
devas (present)
devis (past)
devos (future)
devus (conditional present)
devez (imperative present)
devanta (active adjective participle present)
devinta (active adjective participle past)
devonta (active adjective future participle)
devante (active adverbial participle present)
devinte (active adverbial participle past)
devonte (active adverbial future participle)
devanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
devinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
devonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
devanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
devinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
devonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
devata (adjectival participle passive present)
devita (adjectival participle passive past)
devota (adjectival future participle passive)
devate (adverbial participle passive present)
devite (adverbial participle passive past)
devote (adverbial future participle passive)
devato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
devito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
devoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
devati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
devoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto devi, from French devoir, Italian dovere, Spanish deber, from Latin dēbēre (“must”), present active infinitive of dēbeō.

Me devas irar.


atencar

atencar (present tense atencas, past tense atencis, future tense atencos, imperative atencez, conditional atencus)

atencas (present)
atencis (past)
tense atencos (future)
atencez (imperative)
atencus (conditional)
atencar (infinitive present)
atencir (infinitive past)
atencor (future infinitive)
atencas (present)
atencis (past)
atencos (future)
atencus (conditional present)
atencez (imperative present)
atencanta (active adjective participle present)
atencinta (active adjective participle past)
atenconta (active adjective future participle)
atencante (active adverbial participle present)
atencinte (active adverbial participle past)
atenconte (active adverbial future participle)
atencanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
atencinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
atenconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
atencanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
atencinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
atenconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
atencata (adjectival participle passive present)
atencita (adjectival participle passive past)
atencota (adjectival future participle passive)
atencate (adverbial participle passive present)
atencite (adverbial participle passive past)
atencote (adverbial future participle passive)
atencato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
atencito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
atencoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
atencati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
atenciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
atencoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


mortinta

Me ne havas a patro. Lu esas mortinta.


bruiso

Borrowed from French bruis and bruissant. Compare Swedish brus and German Brause.

bruisigar

to cause someone to make a noise, to rattle

noise (of any kind, but chiefly when loud or disagreeable)

rattle, rumbling, roaring, whistling (of wind)


parolanto

singular nominal present active participle of parolar


apartenar

apartenar (present tense apartenas, past tense apartenis, future tense apartenos, imperative apartenez, conditional apartenus)

apartenas (present)
apartenis (past)
tense apartenos (future)
apartenez (imperative)
apartenus (conditional)
apartenar (infinitive present)
apartenir (infinitive past)
apartenor (future infinitive)
apartenas (present)
apartenis (past)
apartenos (future)
apartenus (conditional present)
apartenez (imperative present)
apartenanta (active adjective participle present)
aparteninta (active adjective participle past)
apartenonta (active adjective future participle)
apartenante (active adverbial participle present)
aparteninte (active adverbial participle past)
apartenonte (active adverbial future participle)
apartenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aparteninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
apartenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
apartenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aparteninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
apartenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
apartenata (adjectival participle passive present)
apartenita (adjectival participle passive past)
apartenota (adjectival future participle passive)
apartenate (adverbial participle passive present)
apartenite (adverbial participle passive past)
apartenote (adverbial future participle passive)
apartenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
apartenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
apartenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
apartenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aparteniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
apartenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English appertain, French appartenir, Italian appartenere.


prezidanto

Borrowed from Esperanto prezidanto. Equivalent to prezidar + -anto.


prezidanto

singular nominal present active participle of prezidar


kurar

head

kurar (present tense kuras, past tense kuris, future tense kuros, imperative kurez, conditional kurus)

kuras (present)
kuris (past)
tense kuros (future)
kurez (imperative)
kurus (conditional)
kurar (infinitive present)
kurir (infinitive past)
kuror (future infinitive)
kuras (present)
kuris (past)
kuros (future)
kurus (conditional present)
kurez (imperative present)
kuranta (active adjective participle present)
kurinta (active adjective participle past)
kuronta (active adjective future participle)
kurante (active adverbial participle present)
kurinte (active adverbial participle past)
kuronte (active adverbial future participle)
kuranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kurinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kuronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kuranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kurinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kuronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kurata (adjectival participle passive present)
kurita (adjectival participle passive past)
kurota (adjectival future participle passive)
kurate (adverbial participle passive present)
kurite (adverbial participle passive past)
kurote (adverbial future participle passive)
kurato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kurito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kuroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kurati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kuriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kuroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto kuri, from French courir, from Latin currō (“run”).


renkontrar

renkontrar (present tense renkontras, past tense renkontris, future tense renkontros, imperative renkontrez, conditional renkontrus)

renkontras (present)
renkontris (past)
tense renkontros (future)
renkontrez (imperative)
renkontrus (conditional)
renkontrar (infinitive present)
renkontrir (infinitive past)
renkontror (future infinitive)
renkontras (present)
renkontris (past)
renkontros (future)
renkontrus (conditional present)
renkontrez (imperative present)
renkontranta (active adjective participle present)
renkontrinta (active adjective participle past)
renkontronta (active adjective future participle)
renkontrante (active adverbial participle present)
renkontrinte (active adverbial participle past)
renkontronte (active adverbial future participle)
renkontranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
renkontrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
renkontronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
renkontranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
renkontrinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
renkontronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
renkontrata (adjectival participle passive present)
renkontrita (adjectival participle passive past)
renkontrota (adjectival future participle passive)
renkontrate (adverbial participle passive present)
renkontrite (adverbial participle passive past)
renkontrote (adverbial future participle passive)
renkontrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
renkontrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
renkontroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
renkontrati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
renkontriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
renkontroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


apertar

io-head

apertar (present apertas, past apertis, future apertos, conditional apertus, imperative apertez)

apertas (present)
apertis (past)
apertos (future)
apertus (conditional)
apertez (imperative)
apertar (infinitive present)
apertir (infinitive past)
apertor (future infinitive)
apertas (present)
apertis (past)
apertos (future)
apertus (conditional present)
apertez (imperative present)
apertanta (active adjective participle present)
apertinta (active adjective participle past)
apertonta (active adjective future participle)
apertante (active adverbial participle present)
apertinte (active adverbial participle past)
apertonte (active adverbial future participle)
apertanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
apertinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
apertonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
apertanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
apertinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
apertonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
apertata (adjectival participle passive present)
apertita (adjectival participle passive past)
apertota (adjectival future participle passive)
apertate (adverbial participle passive present)
apertite (adverbial participle passive past)
apertote (adverbial future participle passive)
apertato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
apertito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
apertoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
apertati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
apertiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
apertoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English aperture, French aperture, Italian apertura, Russian аперту́ра (apertúra), Spanish apertura, ultimately from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of aperiō (“I open; I uncover”). Compare Esperanto aperti.

io-bor

(transitive, also figuratively) to open, unclose


rejulo

From rejo (“monarch”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


rejino

From rejo (“monarch”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


dormigar

head

dormigar (present tense dormigas, past tense dormigis, future tense dormigos, imperative dormigez, conditional dormigus)

dormigas (present)
dormigis (past)
tense dormigos (future)
dormigez (imperative)
dormigus (conditional)
dormigar (infinitive present)
dormigir (infinitive past)
dormigor (future infinitive)
dormigas (present)
dormigis (past)
dormigos (future)
dormigus (conditional present)
dormigez (imperative present)
dormiganta (active adjective participle present)
dormiginta (active adjective participle past)
dormigonta (active adjective future participle)
dormigante (active adverbial participle present)
dormiginte (active adverbial participle past)
dormigonte (active adverbial future participle)
dormiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dormiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dormigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dormiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dormiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dormigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dormigata (adjectival participle passive present)
dormigita (adjectival participle passive past)
dormigota (adjectival future participle passive)
dormigate (adverbial participle passive present)
dormigite (adverbial participle passive past)
dormigote (adverbial future participle passive)
dormigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
dormigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
dormigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
dormigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
dormigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
dormigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


irga

Ka esas irga informo pri la mikra puerino qua desaparis ye sundio?

Is there any information about the little girl who disappeared on Sunday?


parolar

parolar (present tense parolas, past tense parolis, future tense parolos, imperative parolez, conditional parolus)

parolas (present)
parolis (past)
tense parolos (future)
parolez (imperative)
parolus (conditional)
parolar (infinitive present)
parolir (infinitive past)
parolor (future infinitive)
parolas (present)
parolis (past)
parolos (future)
parolus (conditional present)
parolez (imperative present)
parolanta (active adjective participle present)
parolinta (active adjective participle past)
parolonta (active adjective future participle)
parolante (active adverbial participle present)
parolinte (active adverbial participle past)
parolonte (active adverbial future participle)
parolanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
parolinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
parolonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
parolanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
parolinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
parolonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
parolata (adjectival participle passive present)
parolita (adjectival participle passive past)
parolota (adjectival future participle passive)
parolate (adverbial participle passive present)
parolite (adverbial participle passive past)
parolote (adverbial future participle passive)
parolato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
parolito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
paroloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
parolati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
paroliti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
paroloti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


peizajo

Borrowed from Esperanto pejzaĝo, French paysage, Spanish paisaje and Italian paesaggio.


plendar

plendar (present tense plendas, past tense plendis, future tense plendos, imperative plendez, conditional plendus)

plendas (present)
plendis (past)
tense plendos (future)
plendez (imperative)
plendus (conditional)
plendar (infinitive present)
plendir (infinitive past)
plendor (future infinitive)
plendas (present)
plendis (past)
plendos (future)
plendus (conditional present)
plendez (imperative present)
plendanta (active adjective participle present)
plendinta (active adjective participle past)
plendonta (active adjective future participle)
plendante (active adverbial participle present)
plendinte (active adverbial participle past)
plendonte (active adverbial future participle)
plendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
plendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
plendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
plendanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
plendinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
plendonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
plendata (adjectival participle passive present)
plendita (adjectival participle passive past)
plendota (adjectival future participle passive)
plendate (adverbial participle passive present)
plendite (adverbial participle passive past)
plendote (adverbial future participle passive)
plendato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
plendito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
plendoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
plendati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
plenditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
plendoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


rekompensar

rekompensar (present tense rekompensas, past tense rekompensis, future tense rekompensos, imperative rekompensez, conditional rekompensus)

rekompensas (present)
rekompensis (past)
tense rekompensos (future)
rekompensez (imperative)
rekompensus (conditional)
rekompensar (infinitive present)
rekompensir (infinitive past)
rekompensor (future infinitive)
rekompensas (present)
rekompensis (past)
rekompensos (future)
rekompensus (conditional present)
rekompensez (imperative present)
rekompensanta (active adjective participle present)
rekompensinta (active adjective participle past)
rekompensonta (active adjective future participle)
rekompensante (active adverbial participle present)
rekompensinte (active adverbial participle past)
rekompensonte (active adverbial future participle)
rekompensanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
rekompensinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
rekompensonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
rekompensanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
rekompensinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
rekompensonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
rekompensata (adjectival participle passive present)
rekompensita (adjectival participle passive past)
rekompensota (adjectival future participle passive)
rekompensate (adverbial participle passive present)
rekompensite (adverbial participle passive past)
rekompensote (adverbial future participle passive)
rekompensato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
rekompensito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
rekompensoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
rekompensati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
rekompensiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
rekompensoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


mutono

Borrowed from French mouton, Italian montone, also found in English mutton.


kelko

Donez ad me kelko.


altru

altra (“other, another”) + -u (person pronominal suffix).


omno

Omno es mea.


singlu

From singla (“each”) + -u (person pronominal suffix).

Omnu parolis, singlu en sua linguo.

Everyone spoke, each one in his/her own language.


omnu

Omnu es felica.


irgu

Kad irgu volas helpar me?


-ur-

marks the concrete result of the action expressed by the verb


irgo

Kad irgo funcionas?


nulu

nula (“no, not any; nope”) + -u (“person”)


pikturo

From piktar (“to paint”) + -uro (“product of”). Also borrowed from English picture, French peinture, Italian pittura, Spanish pintura.

io-bor

painting, picture (not taken by a camera)


dansar

head

dansar (present tense dansas, past tense dansis, future tense dansos, imperative dansez, conditional dansus)

dansas (present)
dansis (past)
tense dansos (future)
dansez (imperative)
dansus (conditional)
dansar (infinitive present)
dansir (infinitive past)
dansor (future infinitive)
dansas (present)
dansis (past)
dansos (future)
dansus (conditional present)
dansez (imperative present)
dansanta (active adjective participle present)
dansinta (active adjective participle past)
dansonta (active adjective future participle)
dansante (active adverbial participle present)
dansinte (active adverbial participle past)
dansonte (active adverbial future participle)
dansanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dansinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dansonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dansanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dansinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dansonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dansata (adjectival participle passive present)
dansita (adjectival participle passive past)
dansota (adjectival future participle passive)
dansate (adverbial participle passive present)
dansite (adverbial participle passive past)
dansote (adverbial future participle passive)
dansato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
dansito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
dansoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
dansati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
dansiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
dansoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English dance, French danser, German tanzen, Italian danzare, Russian танцева́ть (tancevátʹ), Spanish danzar. (Compare Esperanto danci).

Me prizas dansar tango.

Ka vu volas dansar kun me?


probabla

Borrowed from Esperanto probabla, Latin probābilis, English probable, French probable, Italian probabile, Spanish probable.


televidilo

From televidar (“to watch television”) + -ilo (“instrument, tool”).


aparar

io-head

aparar (present aparas, past aparis, future aparos, conditional aparus, imperative aparez)

aparas (present)
aparis (past)
aparos (future)
aparus (conditional)
aparez (imperative)
aparar (infinitive present)
aparir (infinitive past)
aparor (future infinitive)
aparas (present)
aparis (past)
aparos (future)
aparus (conditional present)
aparez (imperative present)
aparanta (active adjective participle present)
aparinta (active adjective participle past)
aparonta (active adjective future participle)
aparante (active adverbial participle present)
aparinte (active adverbial participle past)
aparonte (active adverbial future participle)
aparanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aparinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aparonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aparanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aparinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aparonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English appear, French apparaître, Italian apparire, Spanish aparecer.

io-bor

(intransitive) to appear; to become visible, be in sight, come to light

aparanta

apparent, plain, obvious, ostensible, specious

aparigar

to cause to appear to; apparition; to put in an appearance


peruko

Borrowed from Esperanto peruko, English peruke, French perruque, German Perücke.


kompreneble

Borrowed from Esperanto kompreneble. Equivalent to komprenebla + -e.


porko

From Esperanto, from Latin porcus, Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).


foliaro

From Esperanto foliaro. By surface analysis, folio (“leaf”) + -ar.


homaro

Borrowed from Esperanto homaro. Equivalent to homo + -ar-.


ofico

Borrowed from Esperanto ofico, English office, French office, Italian ufficio, Spanish oficio, all ultimately from Latin officium.


hedero

From Esperanto hedero, from Latin hedera.


jaketo

Borrowed from English jacket, French jaquette, German Jackett, Italian giacchetta, Russian жаке́т (žakét), Spanish chaqueta.


frosto

Borrowed from Esperanto frosto, English frost, German Frost, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *prustós.


laboristo

From laborar + -isto, borrowed from Esperanto laboristo.

worker, laborer (US), labourer (Commonwealth)


lageto

Borrowed from Esperanto lageto, Italian laghetto. Equivalent to lago + -et-.


mezepoko

Borrowed from Esperanto mezepoko, equivalent to meza + epoko.


mondumo

From mondo (“world; people, society”) + -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified) + -o (nominal ending).

suffix

society or people in general, (the) world (of)


kompatinda

Borrowed from Esperanto kompatinda, equivalent to kompatar + -inda.

piteous, pitiful (deserving or eliciting pity)


trezoro

Borrowed from Esperanto trezoro, English treasure, French trésor, Italian tesoro, Spanish tesoro.


kateto

Borrowed from English cathetus, French cathète, German Kathete, Italian cateto, Russian ка́тет (kátet), Spanish cateto.


juvelisto

Borrowed from Esperanto juvelisto, from juvelo + -ist-, .


advento

Borrowed from Esperanto advento, Latin adventus, English advent, French avent, German Advent, Italian avvento, Russian адве́нт (advént), Spanish adviento.


fosilo

Borrowed from English fossil, Italian/French fossile, German Fossil, Spanish fósil, all from Latin fossilis (“retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up; fossil”).


pordego

pordo (“door”) + -eg- (“denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree”) + -o (“noun”)


leporo

From Esperanto leporo, from Latin leporem, accusative singular of lepus.

Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", Fernando Tejón (tr.), in Adavane!, 16 (July - August 2006), 39.

Not a young rabbit, but an old hare, only fit to be eaten during Lent.

Ne yuna kuniklo ma olda leporo nur apta por manjesor dum karesmo-periodo.


kaverno

Borrowed from Esperanto kaverno, English cavern, French caverne, Italian caverna, Spanish caverna. Ultimately from Latin caverna.


aktuala

Borrowed from English actual, French actuel, German aktuell, Italian attuale, Spanish actual. Decision no. 755, Progreso V.


speco

Borrowed from Esperanto speco, English species, French espèce, German Spezies, Italian specie, Spanish especie.


karto

Borrowed from Esperanto karto, English card, French carte, German Karte, Russian ка́рта (kárta), Spanish carta..


vulgara

Borrowed from Esperanto vulgara, English vulgar, French vulgaire, German vulgär, Italian volgare, Russian вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj), Spanish vulgar, ultimately from Latin vulgāris.


genuo

Borrowed from Esperanto genuo, Latin genū, French genou, Italian ginocchio, Spanish hinojo.


mizero

Borrowed from Esperanto mizero, English misery, French misère, German Misere, Italian miseria, Spanish miseria, all ultimately from Latin miseria.


optimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto optimisto, English optimist, French optimiste, German Optimist, Italian ottimista, Russian оптими́ст (optimíst), Spanish optimista.


pesimisto

Borrowed from Esperanto pesimisto, English pessimist, French pessimiste, German Pessimist, Italian pessimista, Russian пессими́ст (pessimíst), Spanish pesimista.


literaturo

Borrowed from Esperanto literaturo, English literature, French littérature, German Literatur, Italian letteratura, Russian литература (literatura), Spanish literatura.


gramatiko

Borrowed from Esperanto gramatiko, German Grammatik, Italian grammatica, Russian грамма́тика (grammátika), Spanish gramática.

grammar (system of rules and customs for using a language)


balasto

Borrowed from English ballast, French ballast, German Ballast, Russian балла́ст (ballást) and Spanish balasto.


unglo

Unknown. Cognate to Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅgúri, “finger, toe”).

cog

nail (protective covering for fingers and toes)


spektar

head

spektar (present tense spektas, past tense spektis, future tense spektos, imperative spektez, conditional spektus)

spektas (present)
spektis (past)
tense spektos (future)
spektez (imperative)
spektus (conditional)
spektar (infinitive present)
spektir (infinitive past)
spektor (future infinitive)
spektas (present)
spektis (past)
spektos (future)
spektus (conditional present)
spektez (imperative present)
spektanta (active adjective participle present)
spektinta (active adjective participle past)
spektonta (active adjective future participle)
spektante (active adverbial participle present)
spektinte (active adverbial participle past)
spektonte (active adverbial future participle)
spektanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
spektinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
spektonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
spektanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
spektinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
spektonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
spektata (adjectival participle passive present)
spektita (adjectival participle passive past)
spektota (adjectival future participle passive)
spektate (adverbial participle passive present)
spektite (adverbial participle passive past)
spektote (adverbial future participle passive)
spektato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
spektito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
spektoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
spektati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
spektiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
spektoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English spectate, Italian spettare, from Latin spectāre, present active infinitive of spectō.

Ilu ja spektis ita filmo.

to look at or on, be a spectator of, witness


Grekia

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


obstino

pertinacity, obduracy, obstinacy, stubbornness


sep

From Esperanto sep, from Latin septem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


kruela

Borrowed from Esperanto kruela, English cruel, Spanish cruel, French cruel and Italian crudele.


ideala

Borrowed from English ideal, French idéal, German ideal, Italian ideale, Spanish ideal. By surface analysis, ideo (“idea”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


nobla

Borrowing from Esperanto nobla, French noble, English noble, French noble, German nobel and Italian nobile.


oraklo

Borrowed from Esperanto oraklo, English oracle, French oracle, German Orakel, Italian oracolo, Russian ора́кул (orákul), Spanish oráculo, from Latin ōrāculum


paciento

patient (who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person)


lukto

Borrowed from Esperanto lukto, French lutte, Italian lotta, Spanish lucha, all ultimately from Latin lucta.

luktar

to wrestle; to scuffle, tussle; to strive, struggle


volkano

Borrowed from Esperanto vulkano, English volcano, French volcan, German Vulkan, Italian vulcano, Russian вулка́н (vulkán), Spanish volcán, ultimately from Latin Vulcanus.


klavo

From Esperanto klavo, from Italian chiave, Spanish clave, from Latin clavis. Paronym to klefo.

(music) key on an instrument that is pressed to produce sound, as on a keyboard

(computing) key on a device to enter input, like those on a computer keyboard


kamero

Borrowed from English camera, German Kamera, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera).


kamarado

Borrowed from Esperanto kamarado, English comrade, French camarade, German Kamerad, Italian camarata, Russian камара́д (kamarád), Spanish camarada.


garnizono

Borrowed from Esperanto garnizono, English garrison, French garnison, German Garnison, Italian guarnigione, Russian гарнизо́н (garnizón), Spanish guarnición.


oficiro

Borrowed from Esperanto oficiro, English officer, French officier, German Offizier, Russian офице́р (oficér).


spleno

Borrowed from English spleen and based on French splénique, Italian splenico, Spanish esplénico, German Splenektomie, Russian спленэктоми́я (splenɛktomíja) and other such words. Decision no. 1329, Progreso VII.

bor

спленэктоми́я


komprenebla

Borrowed from Esperanto komprenebla. Equivalent to komprenar + -ebla.


astrofiziko

Borrowed from Esperanto astrofiziko, English astrophysics, French astrophysique, German Astrophysik, Italian astrofisica, Russian астрофи́зика (astrofízika), Spanish astrofísica..

астрофи́зика

io-bor

астрофи́зика


frauda

From Esperanto fraŭda, synchronically fraudo (“fraud”) + -a.


tondro

Borrowing from Esperanto tondro, English thunder, French tonnerre, German Donner and Italian tuono.


pacema

Borrowed from Esperanto pacema. Equivalent to paco + -ema.

Suficas a me esar pacema sovajo en la soleso, quan me selektis apud vua patrio, ube vu devus esar.

It is sufficient for me to be a peaceful savage in the solitude that I chose near your country, where you are obligated to be.

peaceful, inclined to peace, of peaceful intent or disposition


kuglo

Borrowed from Esperanto kuglo, German Kugel.


Interreto

From inter- (“between, inter”) + reto (“net, network”), calque of English Internet.


persiko

Borrowed from Esperanto persiko, Russian пе́рсик (pérsik).


brulante

adverbial present active participle of brular


seruristo

From seruro + -ist-, Esperanto seruristo.


charmante

adverbial present active participle of charmar


marasmo

From Ancient Greek μᾰρασμός (marasmós, “withering”), from μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to waste, wither”).


-iero

kandelo (“candle”) + -iero → kandeliero (“candlestick”)

plumo (“pen”) + -iero → plumiero (“penholder”)

sigaro (“cigar”) + -iero → sigariero (“cigar tube”)

pomo (“apple”) + -iero → pomiero (“apple tree”)

lanco (“lance”) + -iero → lanciero (“lancer”)

a case which contains or sustains the thing indicated by the root


tenar

head

tenar (present tense tenas, past tense tenis, future tense tenos, imperative tenez, conditional tenus)

tense tenas (present)
tense tenis (past)
tense tenos (future)
tenez (imperative)
tenus (conditional)
tenar (infinitive present)
tenir (infinitive past)
tenor (future infinitive)
tenas (present)
tenis (past)
tenos (future)
tenus (conditional present)
tenez (imperative present)
tenanta (active adjective participle present)
teninta (active adjective participle past)
tenonta (active adjective future participle)
tenante (active adverbial participle present)
teninte (active adverbial participle past)
tenonte (active adverbial future participle)
tenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
teninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
tenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
tenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
teninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
tenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
tenata (adjectival participle passive present)
tenita (adjectival participle passive past)
tenota (adjectival future participle passive)
tenate (adverbial participle passive present)
tenite (adverbial participle passive past)
tenote (adverbial future participle passive)
tenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
tenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
tenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
tenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
teniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
tenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto teni, Italian tenere, French tenir and Spanish tener.


centriolo

Borrowed from English centriole, French centriole, German Zentriol, Italian centriolo, Russian центрио́ль (centriólʹ), Spanish centriolo.


mixite

adverbial past passive participle of mixar


kelkafoye

From kelka (“some”) + foye (“time”), calque of French quelquefois and English sometimes.


hipnotismo

From hipnotar (“to be in a hypnotic state, be in hypnosis”) + -ismo.


permutate

adverbial present passive participle of permutar


dejunar

head

dejunar (present tense dejunas, past tense dejunis, future tense dejunos, imperative dejunez, conditional dejunus)

dejunas (present)
dejunis (past)
tense dejunos (future)
dejunez (imperative)
dejunus (conditional)
dejunar (infinitive present)
dejunir (infinitive past)
dejunor (future infinitive)
dejunas (present)
dejunis (past)
dejunos (future)
dejunus (conditional present)
dejunez (imperative present)
dejunanta (active adjective participle present)
dejuninta (active adjective participle past)
dejunonta (active adjective future participle)
dejunante (active adverbial participle present)
dejuninte (active adverbial participle past)
dejunonte (active adverbial future participle)
dejunanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dejuninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dejunonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dejunanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dejuninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dejunonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to lunch, eat lunch (midday meal)


demoneto

(fantasy) sprite, kobold, a small malicious critter


tribuo

Borrowed from Esperanto tribo, English tribe, French tribu, Italian tribù, Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.


anso

Borrowed from French anse, Italian ansa, Spanish asa. Perhaps through Esperanto anso.

handle: the arc shaped handle of a cup, bucket, etc.


shakar

io-head

shakar (present shakas, past shakis, future shakos, conditional shakus, imperative shakez)

shakas (present)
shakis (past)
shakos (future)
shakus (conditional)
shakez (imperative)
shakar (infinitive present)
shakir (infinitive past)
shakor (future infinitive)
shakas (present)
shakis (past)
shakos (future)
shakus (conditional present)
shakez (imperative present)
shakanta (active adjective participle present)
shakinta (active adjective participle past)
shakonta (active adjective future participle)
shakante (active adverbial participle present)
shakinte (active adverbial participle past)
shakonte (active adverbial future participle)
shakanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
shakinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
shakonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
shakanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
shakinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
shakonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
shakata (adjectival participle passive present)
shakita (adjectival participle passive past)
shakota (adjectival future participle passive)
shakate (adverbial participle passive present)
shakite (adverbial participle passive past)
shakote (adverbial future participle passive)
shakato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
shakito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
shakoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
shakati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
shakiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
shakoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Compare German Schach, Dutch schaken; ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh).


asidua

Borrowed from English assiduous, French assidu, Italian assiduo, Spanish asiduo, from Latin assiduus.


revoluciono

Borrowed from Esperanto revolucio, English revolution, French révolution, German Revolution, Italian rivoluzione, Russian револю́ция (revoljúcija), Spanish revolución.

revolution (rapid, often violent, change)


kanabo

Borrowed from English cannabis, French cannabis, German Cannabis, Italian canapa and Spanish cannabis, all ultimately from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

Jose Cossio, "Violento kontre muzikisti en Mexikia", in Ido-Saluto, issue 3, 2008, 4.

... whose main activity is the production, distribution and sale of narcotics, like cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and recently artificial drugs known as "crystal" or "ice", ...

... di qui precipua aktiveso esas la produktado, distributado e vendo di narkotiki, quale kanabo, kokaino, heroino, e recente artificala drogi konocata kom "kristalo" o "glacio", ...

J. Houillon, "La Hirundo e l'uceleti", in Quaradek fabli, 1928, 8.


t.e.

Abbreviation of to esas (“that is”); i.e.


cilio

Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.


brilinto

singular nominal past active participle of brilar


brilonte

adverbial future active participle of brilar


brilanto

singular nominal present active participle of brilar


brilonto

singular nominal future active participle of brilar


brilinte

adverbial past active participle of brilar


brilante

adverbial present active participle of brilar


inko

Borrowed from Esperanto inko, English ink, French encre, Italian inchiostro.


vaporo

Borrowed from Esperanto vaporo, English vapour, French vapeur, Italian vapore, Spanish vapor, from Latin vapor.


pioniro

Borrowed from Esperanto pioniro, English pioneer, French pionnier, German Pionier, Italian pioniere, Russian пионе́р (pionér), Spanish pionero, all ultimately from Old French peonier.


fabriko

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -o (noun).

La fabriko haltis dum tri dii, nam la mashini ne volis startar.

The manufacturing stopped for three days, because the machines didn't want to start.


galvanizar

head

galvanizar (present tense galvanizas, past tense galvanizis, future tense galvanizos, imperative galvanizez, conditional galvanizus)

galvanizas (present)
galvanizis (past)
tense galvanizos (future)
galvanizez (imperative)
galvanizus (conditional)
galvanizar (infinitive present)
galvanizir (infinitive past)
galvanizor (future infinitive)
galvanizas (present)
galvanizis (past)
galvanizos (future)
galvanizus (conditional present)
galvanizez (imperative present)
galvanizanta (active adjective participle present)
galvanizinta (active adjective participle past)
galvanizonta (active adjective future participle)
galvanizante (active adverbial participle present)
galvanizinte (active adverbial participle past)
galvanizonte (active adverbial future participle)
galvanizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
galvanizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
galvanizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
galvanizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
galvanizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
galvanizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
galvanizata (adjectival participle passive present)
galvanizita (adjectival participle passive past)
galvanizota (adjectival future participle passive)
galvanizate (adverbial participle passive present)
galvanizite (adverbial participle passive past)
galvanizote (adverbial future participle passive)
galvanizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
galvanizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
galvanizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
galvanizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
galvaniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
galvanizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)