abonar

abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)

abonas (present)
abonis (past)
tense abonos (future)
abonez (imperative)
abonus (conditional)
abonar (infinitive present)
abonir (infinitive past)
abonor (future infinitive)
abonas (present)
abonis (past)
abonos (future)
abonus (conditional present)
abonez (imperative present)
abonanta (active adjective participle present)
aboninta (active adjective participle past)
abononta (active adjective future participle)
abonante (active adverbial participle present)
aboninte (active adverbial participle past)
abononte (active adverbial future participle)
abonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abonata (adjectival participle passive present)
abonita (adjectival participle passive past)
abonota (adjectival future participle passive)
abonate (adverbial participle passive present)
abonite (adverbial participle passive past)
abonote (adverbial future participle passive)
abonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aboniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


tondras

present of tondrar; (impersonal) it's thundering


ancestro

Borrowed from English ancestor, French ancêtre, Italian ancestrale, Spanish ancestro. Decision no. 544, Progreso IV, 1405, Progreso VII.


supo

Borrowed from Esperanto supo, English soup, French soupe, German Suppe, Russian суп (sup), Spanish sopa and Italian zuppa.


partio

Borrowed from English party, French partie, German Partie. Decision no. 1305, Progreso VII. Older sense from Esperanto partio.

io-bor

party (collection of people for amusement, play, hunting, fishing, etc.)


antea

former, preceding, previous, prior, last, aforegoing, anterior


latrino

Borrowed from English latrine, French latrines, German Latrine, Italian latrina and Spanish letrina (Compare Esperanto latrino).

toilet (fixture and room), water closet, latrine, privy


amonio

(inorganic chemistry) ammonium (univalent NH₄⁺ cation)


slangar

head

slangar (present tense slangas, past tense slangis, future tense slangos, imperative slangez, conditional slangus)

slangas (present)
slangis (past)
tense slangos (future)
slangez (imperative)
slangus (conditional)
slangar (infinitive present)
slangir (infinitive past)
slangor (future infinitive)
slangas (present)
slangis (past)
slangos (future)
slangus (conditional present)
slangez (imperative present)
slanganta (active adjective participle present)
slanginta (active adjective participle past)
slangonta (active adjective future participle)
slangante (active adverbial participle present)
slanginte (active adverbial participle past)
slangonte (active adverbial future participle)
slanganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
slanginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
slangonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
slanganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
slanginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
slangonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
slangata (adjectival participle passive present)
slangita (adjectival participle passive past)
slangota (adjectival future participle passive)
slangate (adverbial participle passive present)
slangite (adverbial participle passive past)
slangote (adverbial future participle passive)
slangato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
slangito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
slangoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
slangati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
slangiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
slangoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


kalva

Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.


karpo

Borrowed from English carpus, French carpe, Italian carpo, Spanish carpo.


karpo

Borrowed from Esperanto karpo, English carp, French carpe, German Karpfen, Italian carpa, Russian карп (karp), Spanish carpa.


kamelo

From Esperanto kamelo, English camel, German Kamel, Italian cammello, Spanish camello, all from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), of Semitic origin.


personalizar

head

personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)

personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
tense personalizos (future)
personalizez (imperative)
personalizus (conditional)
personalizar (infinitive present)
personalizir (infinitive past)
personalizor (future infinitive)
personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
personalizos (future)
personalizus (conditional present)
personalizez (imperative present)
personalizanta (active adjective participle present)
personalizinta (active adjective participle past)
personalizonta (active adjective future participle)
personalizante (active adverbial participle present)
personalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
personalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
personalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
personalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
personalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
personalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
personalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
personalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
personalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
personalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
personalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
personalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
personalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
personalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
personalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
personalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
personalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
personalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
personaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
personalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From personala (“personal”) + -izar (“to cover, add”).


kokoso

From Esperanto kokoso, from English coco, French coco, German Kokosnuss, Italian cocco, Spanish coco, Russian коко́с (kokós).


acerba

From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).


infama

Borrowed from English infamous, French infâme, German infam, Italian infame, Spanish infame, all ultimately from Latin īnfāmis.

infamous, arrant, disgraceful, disreputable, flagitious, vile, villainous, dastardly

infameso

infamy, ignominy, opprobrium, odium, vileness, villainy


pragmatismo

From pragmato (“reality, factuality”) + -ismo.


pseudonimo

From Esperanto pseŭdonimo, from English pseudonym, French pseudonyme, German Pseudonym, Italian pseudonimo, Russian псевдони́м (psevdoním), Spanish pseudónimo, Portuguese pseudônimo, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos).


Finlandana

From Finlando (“Finland”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent”) + -a (adjectival ending).


parear

head

parear (present tense pareas, past tense pareis, future tense pareos, imperative pareez, conditional pareus)

pareas (present)
pareis (past)
tense pareos (future)
pareez (imperative)
pareus (conditional)
parear (infinitive present)
pareir (infinitive past)
pareor (future infinitive)
pareas (present)
pareis (past)
pareos (future)
pareus (conditional present)
pareez (imperative present)
pareanta (active adjective participle present)
pareinta (active adjective participle past)
pareonta (active adjective future participle)
pareante (active adverbial participle present)
pareinte (active adverbial participle past)
pareonte (active adverbial future participle)
pareanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pareinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pareonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pareanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pareinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pareonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pareata (adjectival participle passive present)
pareita (adjectival participle passive past)
pareota (adjectival future participle passive)
pareate (adverbial participle passive present)
pareite (adverbial participle passive past)
pareote (adverbial future participle passive)
pareato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pareito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pareoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pareati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pareiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pareoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


ri-

From Italian ri-, English re-. Was originally re-, but was changed to ri- due to the confusion with words that naturally start with re.

Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition; re-, again


devastanti

plural nominal present active participle of devastar


klaso

From Esperanto klaso, from English class, French classe, Italian classe, Spanish clase, Portuguese classe, German Klasse, Russian класс (klass).


bakterio

Borrowed from English bacterium, French bactérie, German Bakterium, Italian batterio, Russian бакте́рия (baktérija), Spanish bacteria.

io-bor

Ma ta bakterii ne esas nociva.

bacterium (monocellular organism without nucleus and organelles)


Suedia

Borrowed from English Sweden, French Suède, German Schweden, Italian Svezia, Spanish Suecia, Russian Швеция (Švecija).


metar

io-head

metar (present metas, past metis, future metos, conditional metus, imperative metez)

metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional)
metez (imperative)
metar (infinitive present)
metir (infinitive past)
metor (future infinitive)
metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional present)
metez (imperative present)
metanta (active adjective participle present)
metinta (active adjective participle past)
metonta (active adjective future participle)
metante (active adverbial participle present)
metinte (active adverbial participle past)
metonte (active adverbial future participle)
metanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metata (adjectival participle passive present)
metita (adjectival participle passive past)
metota (adjectival future participle passive)
metate (adverbial participle passive present)
metite (adverbial participle passive past)
metote (adverbial future participle passive)
metato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French mettre, Italian mettere.

io-bor

Metez plu bela kamizo, la gasti arivos balde!

Put on a better shirt, the guests will arrive soon!

(transitive) to put on, don (clothing, ornaments)


sauco

Borrowed from Esperanto saŭco, English sauce, French sauce, German Sauce, Russian со́ус (sóus).


censurante

adverbial present active participle of censurar


censurato

singular nominal present passive participle of censurar


censurati

plural nominal present passive participle of censurar


censurate

adverbial present passive participle of censurar


frambo

From Esperanto frambo, from French framboise, Spanish frambuesa.


adiate

adverbial present passive participle of adiar


nordo

Borrowed from Esperanto nordo, English north, French nord, German Norden, Italian nord, Spanish norte, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


filio

From Esperanto filo (“son, offspring”), influenced in form by its antecedent, Latin fīlius.


nicho

Borrowing from English niche, French niche, German Nische, Italian nicchia, Russian ни́ша (níša) and Spanish nicho.

(architecture) niche, nook: recess in a wall (as for a statue or a bed)


celar

io-head

celar (present celas, past celis, future celos, conditional celus, imperative celez)

celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional)
celez (imperative)
celar (infinitive present)
celir (infinitive past)
celor (future infinitive)
celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional present)
celez (imperative present)
celanta (active adjective participle present)
celinta (active adjective participle past)
celonta (active adjective future participle)
celante (active adverbial participle present)
celinte (active adverbial participle past)
celonte (active adverbial future participle)
celanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
celinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
celonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
celanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
celinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
celonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
celata (adjectival participle passive present)
celita (adjectival participle passive past)
celota (adjectival future participle passive)
celate (adverbial participle passive present)
celite (adverbial participle passive past)
celote (adverbial future participle passive)
celato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
celito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
celoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
celati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
celiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
celoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French celer, Italian celare, Spanish celar, from Latin cēlō.


Usa

From Unionita Stati di Amerika. Borrowed from English USA.

Unionita Stati di Amerika
Unionita Stati di Amerika#Ido

USA (a country in North America); acronym of Unionita Stati di Amerika (“United States of America”)


metalizar

head

metalizar (present tense metalizas, past tense metalizis, future tense metalizos, imperative metalizez, conditional metalizus)

metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
tense metalizos (future)
metalizez (imperative)
metalizus (conditional)
metalizar (infinitive present)
metalizir (infinitive past)
metalizor (future infinitive)
metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
metalizos (future)
metalizus (conditional present)
metalizez (imperative present)
metalizanta (active adjective participle present)
metalizinta (active adjective participle past)
metalizonta (active adjective future participle)
metalizante (active adverbial participle present)
metalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
metalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
metalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
metalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
metalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
metalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
metalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
metalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
metalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


urbestro

Borrowed from Esperanto urbestro, equivalent to urbo (“city”) + -estro (“leader”).


datelo

Borrowed from German Dattel, from Italian dattilo, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


somero

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


puritano

Borrowed from Esperanto puritano, English puritan, French puritain, German Puritaner, Italian puritano, Russian пурита́нин (puritánin), Spanish puritano.


simio

Borrowed from Esperanto simio, English simian, French singe, Italian scimmia, Spanish simio, all from Latin sīmius.

La simio forraptis e manjis ilia banani.


stono

From Esperanto ŝtono, from English stone.


kastelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kastelo, Latin castellum, English castle, French château, Italian castello, Spanish castillo.


futbalo

Borrowed from English football, French football, German Fußball, Spanish fútbol, Russian футбо́л (futból).


trista

Esperanto trista

Borrowed from French triste, Italian triste, Spanish triste.

La morto di mea amiko igas me trista.

(of persons or things) sad, sorrowful, mournful, cheerless, dispirited, doleful, gloomy


matino

From French matin (compare Esperanto mateno).


bigama

Borrowed from English bigamous, French bigame, Italian bigamo, Spanish bígamo.


brino

Borrowed from French brin, Spanish brizna.


propagante

adverbial present active participle of propagar


propagato

[prɔˈpäɡät̪ɔ]

singular nominal present passive participle of propagar


propagati

plural nominal present passive participle of propagar


trombocito

Borrowed from English thrombocyte, French thrombocyte, German Thrombozyt, Italian trombocito, Russian тромбоци́т (trombocít), Spanish trombocito.


sedentaria

Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.


foso

Borrowed from English fosse, French fosse, Italian fossa, Spanish foso. Compare Esperanto foso.


libreto

Borrowing from Esperanto libreto. Equivalent to libro + -et-.


promulgante

adverbial present active participle of promulgar


promulgati

plural nominal present passive participle of promulgar


promulgato

singular nominal present passive participle of promulgar


tempesto

(weather) storm, tempest, weather with heavy winds


pluralo

plura (“several”) + -al- (“related to”) + -o (nominal ending).


meritar

head

meritar (present tense meritas, past tense meritis, future tense meritos, imperative meritez, conditional meritus)

meritas (present)
meritis (past)
tense meritos (future)
meritez (imperative)
meritus (conditional)
meritar (infinitive present)
meritir (infinitive past)
meritor (future infinitive)
meritas (present)
meritis (past)
meritos (future)
meritus (conditional present)
meritez (imperative present)
meritanta (active adjective participle present)
meritinta (active adjective participle past)
meritonta (active adjective future participle)
meritante (active adverbial participle present)
meritinte (active adverbial participle past)
meritonte (active adverbial future participle)
meritanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
meritinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
meritonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
meritanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
meritinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
meritonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
meritata (adjectival participle passive present)
meritita (adjectival participle passive past)
meritota (adjectival future participle passive)
meritate (adverbial participle passive present)
meritite (adverbial participle passive past)
meritote (adverbial future participle passive)
meritato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
meritito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
meritoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
meritati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
merititi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
meritoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


spumo

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.


giganto

Borrowing from Esperanto giganto, German Gigant, Russian гигант (gigant), Italian gigante, Spanish gigante, English giant and French géant.

Lor^([sic?]) il rekomendis su a sua protektanta spirito ed akompanis la giganti ad infre la longa eskalero aden subtera tombo.

Then he recommended himself to his protective spirit and accompanied the giants down the long flight of stairs into the subterranean tomb.


memoro

From Esperanto memoro, from Latin memor (“remembering, mindful”).


intervido

Derived from inter- (“between”) + vido (“view”), and a calque of English interview, French entrevue, Italian intervista, Spanish entrevista.


religio

Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.

religiema

religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)

religiano

believer in a religion; faithful, true believer


navo

Borrowed from English nave, French nef and navire, Italian nave, Spanish nave, ultimately from Latin nāvis.


regnanti

plural nominal present active participle of regnar


laudanti

plural nominal present active participle of laudar


asasinar

io-head

asasinar (present asasinas, past asasinis, future asasinos, conditional asasinus, imperative asasinez)

asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional)
asasinez (imperative)
asasinar (infinitive present)
asasinir (infinitive past)
asasinor (future infinitive)
asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional present)
asasinez (imperative present)
asasinanta (active adjective participle present)
asasininta (active adjective participle past)
asasinonta (active adjective future participle)
asasinante (active adverbial participle present)
asasininte (active adverbial participle past)
asasinonte (active adverbial future participle)
asasinanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
asasininto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
asasinonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
asasinanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
asasininti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
asasinonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
asasinata (adjectival participle passive present)
asasinita (adjectival participle passive past)
asasinota (adjectival future participle passive)
asasinate (adverbial participle passive present)
asasinite (adverbial participle passive past)
asasinote (adverbial future participle passive)
asasinato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
asasinito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
asasinoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
asasinati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
asasiniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
asasinoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English assassinate, French assassiner, Italian assassinare, Spanish asesinar. Decision no. 154, Progreso III.


bico

Borrowed from English bit, French bit, German Bit, Italian bit, Russian бит (bit), Spanish bit.

(neologism, mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit)


liganti

plural nominal present active participle of ligar


ligati

plural nominal present passive participle of ligar


laxa

Borrowed from English lax, French laxiste, German lax, Italian lasso, Spanish laxo.


auditi

plural nominal past passive participle of audar


litigar

head

litigar (present tense litigas, past tense litigis, future tense litigos, imperative litigez, conditional litigus)

litigas (present)
litigis (past)
tense litigos (future)
litigez (imperative)
litigus (conditional)
litigar (infinitive present)
litigir (infinitive past)
litigor (future infinitive)
litigas (present)
litigis (past)
litigos (future)
litigus (conditional present)
litigez (imperative present)
litiganta (active adjective participle present)
litiginta (active adjective participle past)
litigonta (active adjective future participle)
litigante (active adverbial participle present)
litiginte (active adverbial participle past)
litigonte (active adverbial future participle)
litiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
litiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
litigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
litiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
litiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
litigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
litigata (adjectival participle passive present)
litigita (adjectival participle passive past)
litigota (adjectival future participle passive)
litigate (adverbial participle passive present)
litigite (adverbial participle passive past)
litigote (adverbial future participle passive)
litigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
litigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
litigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
litigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
litigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
litigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


puteo

well: shaft sunk in the ground for water, oil


baroto

singular nominal future passive participle of barar


falo

Borrowed from Esperanto falo. Equivalent to falar + -o.

On anke egardez, ke omna movi di korpi esas mekanikala, la libera falo di korpo same kam la falo di vapor-martelo.

It should also be kept in mind that all movements of bodies are mechanical, the free fall of a body just as much as the fall of a steam hammer.


pazo

Borrowed from English pace, French pas, Italian passo, Spanish paso.


adoranti

plural nominal present active participle of adorar


saliar

head

saliar (present tense salias, past tense saliis, future tense salios, imperative saliez, conditional salius)

salias (present)
saliis (past)
tense salios (future)
saliez (imperative)
salius (conditional)
saliar (infinitive present)
saliir (infinitive past)
salior (future infinitive)
salias (present)
saliis (past)
salios (future)
salius (conditional present)
saliez (imperative present)
salianta (active adjective participle present)
saliinta (active adjective participle past)
salionta (active adjective future participle)
saliante (active adverbial participle present)
saliinte (active adverbial participle past)
salionte (active adverbial future participle)
salianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saliinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
salionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
salianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saliinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
salionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to be protuberant, to jut out


hiere

Borrowed from Esperanto hieraŭ, French hier, Italian ieri.

io-bor

yesterday (on the day before the present day)


gravitante

adverbial present active participle of gravitar


organizo

From organizar (“to organize”) + -o (“noun”).


satrapo

Borrowed from English satrap, French satrape, German Satrap, Spanish sátrapa, Italian satrapo, Russian сатра́п (satráp), all from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs).


evolucionar

head

evolucionar (present tense evolucionas, past tense evolucionis, future tense evolucionos, imperative evolucionez, conditional evolucionus)

evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
tense evolucionos (future)
evolucionez (imperative)
evolucionus (conditional)
evolucionar (infinitive present)
evolucionir (infinitive past)
evolucionor (future infinitive)
evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
evolucionos (future)
evolucionus (conditional present)
evolucionez (imperative present)
evolucionanta (active adjective participle present)
evolucioninta (active adjective participle past)
evoluciononta (active adjective future participle)
evolucionante (active adverbial participle present)
evolucioninte (active adverbial participle past)
evoluciononte (active adverbial future participle)
evolucionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evolucioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evoluciononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evolucionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evolucioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evoluciononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive, military) to perform evolutions


diskurso

Borrowed from English discourse, French discours, German Diskurs, Italian discorso, Russian дискурс (diskurs), Spanish discurso, ultimately from Latin discursus.


tranco

trance, hypnosis (trance-like state induced by hypnotism)


primara

Borrowed from English primary, French primaire, German primär, Italian primario, Spanish primario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.

primary, elementary, first or lowest in order


guindo

Borrowed from French guigne, Spanish guinda.


normo

From Esperanto normo, from English norm, French norme, German Norm, Italian norma, Russian норма (norma), Spanish norma, ultimately from Latin norma.


habitanti

plural nominal present active participle of habitar


avino

From avo (“grandparent”) + -in- (feminine suffix), Esperanto avino.


imperito

singular nominal past passive participle of imperar


distingo

Semblas do plu bona aranjar la distingo, ne en la komen- ala uzo od omiso di h, ma en la fino : herisar (kun herisita), herisono.


kerlo

Borrowed from German Kerl, from Middle Low German kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

Nova kerlo komencis ye la oficeyo cadie.

Sioro, ilca respondis, me ne volabus venigar vu por montrar ca leda kerlo.

1914, Félix Mirot, La langue auxiliaire, page 29:

Sir, that person responded, I would not have wanted to make you come here to show that ugly guy.


pilo

Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

io-bor

(of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)


glacio

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).


armeo

Borrowed from Esperanto armeo, English army, French armée, German Armee, Italian armata, Russian а́рмия (ármija).


silka

Borrowing from Esperanto silka and English silk. Equivalent to silko + -a.


precipua

Borrowed from Latin praecipuus. Compare Esperanto precipa.

precipuajo

the chief thing, essential part, main point


kuzino

From Esperanto, from French cousin, cousine, from Latin consobrinus, kuzo + -ino.


onklino

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


nevino

From nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


indemnizar

head

indemnizar (present tense indemnizas, past tense indemnizis, future tense indemnizos, imperative indemnizez, conditional indemnizus)

indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
tense indemnizos (future)
indemnizez (imperative)
indemnizus (conditional)
indemnizar (infinitive present)
indemnizir (infinitive past)
indemnizor (future infinitive)
indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
indemnizos (future)
indemnizus (conditional present)
indemnizez (imperative present)
indemnizanta (active adjective participle present)
indemnizinta (active adjective participle past)
indemnizonta (active adjective future participle)
indemnizante (active adverbial participle present)
indemnizinte (active adverbial participle past)
indemnizonte (active adverbial future participle)
indemnizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
indemnizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
indemnizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
indemnizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
indemnizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
indemnizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
indemnizata (adjectival participle passive present)
indemnizita (adjectival participle passive past)
indemnizota (adjectival future participle passive)
indemnizate (adverbial participle passive present)
indemnizite (adverbial participle passive past)
indemnizote (adverbial future participle passive)
indemnizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
indemnizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
indemnizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
indemnizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
indemniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
indemnizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

indemno (“indemnity, compensation”) + -izar


reciproka

Borrowed from Esperanto reciproka, German reziprok, Italian reciproco, Spanish recíproco, French réciproque and English reciprocal.


granizar

head

granizar (present tense granizas, past tense granizis, future tense granizos, imperative granizez, conditional granizus)

granizas (present)
granizis (past)
tense granizos (future)
granizez (imperative)
granizus (conditional)
granizar (infinitive present)
granizir (infinitive past)
granizor (future infinitive)
granizas (present)
granizis (past)
granizos (future)
granizus (conditional present)
granizez (imperative present)
granizanta (active adjective participle present)
granizinta (active adjective participle past)
granizonta (active adjective future participle)
granizante (active adverbial participle present)
granizinte (active adverbial participle past)
granizonte (active adverbial future participle)
granizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
granizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
granizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
granizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
granizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
granizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
granizata (adjectival participle passive present)
granizita (adjectival participle passive past)
granizota (adjectival future participle passive)
granizate (adverbial participle passive present)
granizite (adverbial participle passive past)
granizote (adverbial future participle passive)
granizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
granizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
granizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
granizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
graniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
granizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

to finish (of leather, to provide a grain)


aboyar

aboyar (present tense aboyas, past tense aboyis, future tense aboyos, imperative aboyez, conditional aboyus)

aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
tense aboyos (future)
aboyez (imperative)
aboyus (conditional)
aboyar (infinitive present)
aboyir (infinitive past)
aboyor (future infinitive)
aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
aboyos (future)
aboyus (conditional present)
aboyez (imperative present)
aboyanta (active adjective participle present)
aboyinta (active adjective participle past)
aboyonta (active adjective future participle)
aboyante (active adverbial participle present)
aboyinte (active adverbial participle past)
aboyonte (active adverbial future participle)
aboyanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboyinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aboyonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aboyanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboyinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aboyonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto boji, French aboyer, Italian it.

io-bor

La hundo aboyas tro laute.

(intransitive) to bark, bay (also figuratively)


startar

io-head

startar (present startas, past startis, future startos, conditional startus, imperative startez)

startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional)
startez (imperative)
startar (infinitive present)
startir (infinitive past)
startor (future infinitive)
startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional present)
startez (imperative present)
startanta (active adjective participle present)
startinta (active adjective participle past)
startonta (active adjective future participle)
startante (active adverbial participle present)
startinte (active adverbial participle past)
startonte (active adverbial future participle)
startanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
startinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
startonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
startanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
startinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
startonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
startata (adjectival participle passive present)
startita (adjectival participle passive past)
startota (adjectival future participle passive)
startate (adverbial participle passive present)
startite (adverbial participle passive past)
startote (adverbial future participle passive)
startato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
startito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
startoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
startati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
startiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
startoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English start, German starten. Decision no. 500, Progreso IV.

io-bor

L’autacho ne volas startar.

La konkurso ja startis.

(transitive, intransitive) to start: set going, cause to act (as a machine, train, sport)


idiotismo

Borrowed from Esperanto idiotismo, English idiotism, French idiotisme, Italian idiotismo, Spanish idiotismo, ultimately from Latin idiōtismus.


leonino

Borrowed from Esperanto leonino, from leono (“lion”) + -ino.


infirma

infirm, crippled, disabled (of the body)


frago

From Esperanto frago, from Latin frāgum.


likati

plural nominal present passive participle of likar


karmezina

Borrowed from German karmesinrot, Spanish carmesí, Italian cremisino.


sonante

adverbial present active participle of sonar


furtar

head

furtar (present tense furtas, past tense furtis, future tense furtos, imperative furtez, conditional furtus)

furtas (present)
furtis (past)
tense furtos (future)
furtez (imperative)
furtus (conditional)
furtar (infinitive present)
furtir (infinitive past)
furtor (future infinitive)
furtas (present)
furtis (past)
furtos (future)
furtus (conditional present)
furtez (imperative present)
furtanta (active adjective participle present)
furtinta (active adjective participle past)
furtonta (active adjective future participle)
furtante (active adverbial participle present)
furtinte (active adverbial participle past)
furtonte (active adverbial future participle)
furtanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
furtinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
furtonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
furtanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
furtinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
furtonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
furtata (adjectival participle passive present)
furtita (adjectival participle passive past)
furtota (adjectival future participle passive)
furtate (adverbial participle passive present)
furtite (adverbial participle passive past)
furtote (adverbial future participle passive)
furtato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
furtito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
furtoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
furtati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
furtiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
furtoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian furto, Spanish hurtar.


nivea

From nivar (“to snow”) + -ea (“color of”).


resonante

adverbial present active participle of resonar


-an-

From Esperanto -an-, from English -an, French -en, Italian -ano, -ana, Spanish -ano, -ana, from Latin -ānus.

Anglia (“England”) + -ano → Angliano (“Englishman”)

an individual pertaining to a class (city, country, ensembly)

Anglia (“England”) + -ana → Angliana (“English”)

civito (“city, town (as a political body)”) + -ano → civitano (“citizen”)

a person or a thing that pertain to a domain (country, society)


-ar-

suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings


-ist-

a person who does something professionally

(philosophy, politics, religion) indicates an adherent of a party or school of thought


kavalrio

Borrowed from Esperanto kavalerio, English cavalry, French cavalerie, German Kavallerie, Italian cavalleria, Russian кавале́рия (kavalérija), Spanish caballería.


kavalkar

head

kavalkar (present tense kavalkas, past tense kavalkis, future tense kavalkos, imperative kavalkez, conditional kavalkus)

kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
tense kavalkos (future)
kavalkez (imperative)
kavalkus (conditional)
kavalkar (infinitive present)
kavalkir (infinitive past)
kavalkor (future infinitive)
kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
kavalkos (future)
kavalkus (conditional present)
kavalkez (imperative present)
kavalkanta (active adjective participle present)
kavalkinta (active adjective participle past)
kavalkonta (active adjective future participle)
kavalkante (active adverbial participle present)
kavalkinte (active adverbial participle past)
kavalkonte (active adverbial future participle)
kavalkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kavalkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kavalkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kavalkanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kavalkinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kavalkonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kavalkata (adjectival participle passive present)
kavalkita (adjectival participle passive past)
kavalkota (adjectival future participle passive)
kavalkate (adverbial participle passive present)
kavalkite (adverbial participle passive past)
kavalkote (adverbial future participle passive)
kavalkato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kavalkito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kavalkoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kavalkati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kavalkiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kavalkoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian cavalcare and Spanish cabalgar, both from Late Latin caballicō, from Latin caballus (“horse”) (compare kavalo (“horse”)).


kavalo

Borrowed from French cheval, Italian cavallo, Spanish caballo, from New Latin cavallus, from Latin caballus.


havar

havar (present tense havas, past tense havis, future tense havos, imperative havez, conditional havus)

havas (present)
havis (past)
tense havos (future)
havez (imperative)
havus (conditional)
havar (infinitive present)
havir (infinitive past)
havor (future infinitive)
havas (present)
havis (past)
havos (future)
havus (conditional present)
havez (imperative present)
havanta (active adjective participle present)
havinta (active adjective participle past)
havonta (active adjective future participle)
havante (active adverbial participle present)
havinte (active adverbial participle past)
havonte (active adverbial future participle)
havanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
havinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
havonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
havanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
havinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
havonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
havata (adjectival participle passive present)
havita (adjectival participle passive past)
havota (adjectival future participle passive)
havate (adverbial participle passive present)
havite (adverbial participle passive past)
havote (adverbial future participle passive)
havato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
havito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
havoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
havati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
haviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
havoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto havi, from English have, German haben.

Me havas amba di ci libri.


datumo

Borrowed from English datum, from Latin datum.


persuaditi

plural nominal past passive participle of persuadar


pensionanti

plural nominal present active participle of pensionar


biblioteko

Borrowed from Esperanto biblioteko, French bibliothèque, German Bibliothek, Italian biblioteca, Russian библиоте́ка (bibliotéka), Spanish biblioteca, from Latin bibliothēca (“library”), from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).


insekto

Borrowed from English insect, French insecte, German Insekt, Italian insetto, Spanish insecto.


semblante

adverbial present active participle of semblar


pupo

Borrowed from English poop, French poupe, Italian poppa, Spanish popa. The u was adopted to differentiate the word from popo.

(nautical) poop, stern (of a ship, boat)


kurta

Borrowed from French court, German kurz, Italian corto, Spanish corto. Decision no. 224, Progreso IV.


adreso

Borrowed from Esperanto adreso, English address, French adresse, German Adresse, Russian а́дрес (ádres).


durstar

io-head

durstar (present durstas, past durstis, future durstos, conditional durstus, imperative durstez)

durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional)
durstez (imperative)
durstar (infinitive present)
durstir (infinitive past)
durstor (future infinitive)
durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional present)
durstez (imperative present)
durstanta (active adjective participle present)
durstinta (active adjective participle past)
durstonta (active adjective future participle)
durstante (active adverbial participle present)
durstinte (active adverbial participle past)
durstonte (active adverbial future participle)
durstanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
durstinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
durstonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
durstanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
durstinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
durstonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English thirst, German Durst, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Decision no. 15, Progreso II.

io-bor

Me durstas, me ne drinkis aquo depos 10 dii.

I am thirsty, I haven't drank water for 10 days.

Me durstas por granda bifsteko.

(intransitive, figuratively) to thirst for, to desire


hungrar

head

hungrar (present tense hungras, past tense hungris, future tense hungros, imperative hungrez, conditional hungrus)

hungras (present)
hungris (past)
tense hungros (future)
hungrez (imperative)
hungrus (conditional)
hungrar (infinitive present)
hungrir (infinitive past)
hungror (future infinitive)
hungras (present)
hungris (past)
hungros (future)
hungrus (conditional present)
hungrez (imperative present)
hungranta (active adjective participle present)
hungrinta (active adjective participle past)
hungronta (active adjective future participle)
hungrante (active adverbial participle present)
hungrinte (active adverbial participle past)
hungronte (active adverbial future participle)
hungranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
hungrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
hungronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
hungranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
hungrinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
hungronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
hungrata (adjectival participle passive present)
hungrita (adjectival participle passive past)
hungrota (adjectival future participle passive)
hungrate (adverbial participle passive present)
hungrite (adverbial participle passive past)
hungrote (adverbial future participle passive)
hungrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
hungrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
hungroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
hungrati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
hungriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
hungroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English hunger and German hungern.

(transitive, intransitive) to be hungry (for), hunger

(transitive, intransitive, figurative) be eager (for)


perturbato

singular nominal present passive participle of perturbar


perturbante

adverbial present active participle of perturbar


perturbati

plural nominal present passive participle of perturbar


ocio

Borrowed from Italian ozio, Spanish ocio. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.


Skandinavia

Borrowed from English Scandinavia, French Scandinavie, German Skandinavien, Italian Scandinavia, Russian Скандина́вия (Skandinávija), Spanish Escandinavia.

bor

Скандина́вия

io-bor

Скандина́вия


digna

Borrowed from French digne, Italian degno, Spanish digno, all from Latin dīgnus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dḱ-nós, from *deḱ- (“to take”).

worthy; meriting, deserving; having merit, worth, virtue


spulati

plural nominal present passive participle of spular


spulante

adverbial present active participle of spular


spulato

singular nominal present passive participle of spular


spulate

adverbial present passive participle of spular


rakonto

From Esperanto rakonto, from Italian racconto.


laborite

adverbial past passive participle of laborar


manko

want, lack, absence, deficiency, shortcoming, need


liro

Borrowed from Esperanto liro, English lyre, French lyre, German Lyra, Italian lira, Russian ли́ра (líra), Spanish lira, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).


liro

Borrowed from English lira, French lire, German Lira, Italian lira, Russian ли́ра (líra), Spanish lira, from Latin lībra.


esanti

plural nominal present active participle of esar


questionar

head

questionar (present tense questionas, past tense questionis, future tense questionos, imperative questionez, conditional questionus)

questionas (present)
questionis (past)
tense questionos (future)
questionez (imperative)
questionus (conditional)
questionar (infinitive present)
questionir (infinitive past)
questionor (future infinitive)
questionas (present)
questionis (past)
questionos (future)
questionus (conditional present)
questionez (imperative present)
questionanta (active adjective participle present)
questioninta (active adjective participle past)
questiononta (active adjective future participle)
questionante (active adverbial participle present)
questioninte (active adverbial participle past)
questiononte (active adverbial future participle)
questionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
questioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
questiononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
questionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
questioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
questiononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
questionata (adjectival participle passive present)
questionita (adjectival participle passive past)
questionota (adjectival future participle passive)
questionate (adverbial participle passive present)
questionite (adverbial participle passive past)
questionote (adverbial future participle passive)
questionato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
questionito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
questionoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
questionati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
questioniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
questionoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English question, French questionner.

La polico prenis ilu de lua domo por questionar ilu.

The police took him from his house to question him.


oranjo

Borrowed from Esperanto oranĝo, English orange, French orange, German Orange.


fotografilo

From Esperanto fotografilo. By surface analysis, fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo.


berenjeno

Borrowed from Spanish berenjena. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.

ovoplanto

eggplant, Easter eggplant, Easter white eggplant


standar

head

standar (present tense standas, past tense standis, future tense standos, imperative standez, conditional standus)

standas (present)
standis (past)
tense standos (future)
standez (imperative)
standus (conditional)
standar (infinitive present)
standir (infinitive past)
standor (future infinitive)
standas (present)
standis (past)
standos (future)
standus (conditional present)
standez (imperative present)
standanta (active adjective participle present)
standinta (active adjective participle past)
standonta (active adjective future participle)
standante (active adverbial participle present)
standinte (active adverbial participle past)
standonte (active adverbial future participle)
standanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
standinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
standonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
standanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
standinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
standonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English stand and German standen, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *standaną.

(intransitive) to be in a certain state, relative condition

Me standas tre bone cadie.

(intransitive) to be in good or bad health


arogar

arogar (present tense arogas, past tense arogis, future tense arogos, imperative arogez, conditional arogus)

arogas (present)
arogis (past)
tense arogos (future)
arogez (imperative)
arogus (conditional)
arogar (infinitive present)
arogir (infinitive past)
arogor (future infinitive)
arogas (present)
arogis (past)
arogos (future)
arogus (conditional present)
arogez (imperative present)
aroganta (active adjective participle present)
aroginta (active adjective participle past)
arogonta (active adjective future participle)
arogante (active adverbial participle present)
aroginte (active adverbial participle past)
arogonte (active adverbial future participle)
aroganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aroginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arogonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aroganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aroginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arogonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arogata (adjectival participle passive present)
arogita (adjectival participle passive past)
arogota (adjectival future participle passive)
arogate (adverbial participle passive present)
arogite (adverbial participle passive past)
arogote (adverbial future participle passive)
arogato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arogito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arogoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arogati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
arogiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arogoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English arrogate, French arroger, German arrogieren, Italian arrogarsi, Spanish arrogarse, ultimately from Latin arrogō (“arrogate, assume”).

io-bor

(transitive) to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for


insultanti

plural nominal present active participle of insultar


morge

tomorrow (on the day after the present day)


citite

adverbial past passive participle of citar


longitudo

Borrowed from Esperanto longitudo, English longitude, French longitude, Italian longitudine, Spanish longitud, from Latin longitūdō (“length, longitude”) (which is derived from longus (“long”)).


memoranti

plural nominal present active participle of memorar


memorante

adverbial present active participle of memorar


memorato

singular nominal present passive participle of memorar


memorati

plural nominal present passive participle of memorar


dupo

Borrowed from English dupe, French dupe.


jonko

(nautical) junk, a Chinese sailing vessel.


dicionario

Borrowed from Latin dictiōnārium, English dictionary, French dictionnaire, German Diktionär, Italian dizionario, Spanish diccionario.


-enda

Secondary meaning of the Latin future passive participle in -ndus, -nda, -ndum, e.g. Carthago delenda est, "Carthage must be destroyed." See English agenda, tacenda, etc.

suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done


par-

Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.

lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)

(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)


gimnazio

Borrowed from English gymnasium, French gymnase, German Gymnasium, Italian ginnasio, Russian гимна́зия (gimnázija), Spanish gimnasio, all ultimately from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).

secondary school
secondary school#English

gymnasium (classical preparatory school; high school, secondary school)


tertremo

Borrowed from Esperanto tertremo. Equivalent to tero + tremo.


prosternati

plural nominal present passive participle of prosternar


splito

Borrowed from Esperanto splito, English splinter, German Splitter.

splinter, sliver, shiver (of metal, glass, wood, etc.)

splitigar

to splinter: cause to fly into splinters


raspati

plural nominal present passive participle of raspar


raspante

adverbial present active participle of raspar


raspato

singular nominal present passive participle of raspar


raspate

adverbial present passive participle of raspar


blamar

io-head

blamar (present blamas, past blamis, future blamos, conditional blamus, imperative blamez)

blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional)
blamez (imperative)
blamar (infinitive present)
blamir (infinitive past)
blamor (future infinitive)
blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional present)
blamez (imperative present)
blamanta (active adjective participle present)
blaminta (active adjective participle past)
blamonta (active adjective future participle)
blamante (active adverbial participle present)
blaminte (active adverbial participle past)
blamonte (active adverbial future participle)
blamanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
blaminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
blamonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
blamanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
blaminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
blamonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
blamata (adjectival participle passive present)
blamita (adjectival participle passive past)
blamota (adjectival future participle passive)
blamate (adverbial participle passive present)
blamite (adverbial participle passive past)
blamote (adverbial future participle passive)
blamato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
blamito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
blamoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
blamati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
blamiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
blamoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English blame, French blâmer, Italian biasimare.

io-bor

Me blamas tu por l'acidento.


saturar

io-head

saturar (present saturas, past saturis, future saturos, conditional saturus, imperative saturez)

saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional)
saturez (imperative)
saturar (infinitive present)
saturir (infinitive past)
saturor (future infinitive)
saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional present)
saturez (imperative present)
saturanta (active adjective participle present)
saturinta (active adjective participle past)
saturonta (active adjective future participle)
saturante (active adverbial participle present)
saturinte (active adverbial participle past)
saturonte (active adverbial future participle)
saturanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saturinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
saturonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
saturanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saturinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
saturonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
saturata (adjectival participle passive present)
saturita (adjectival participle passive past)
saturota (adjectival future participle passive)
saturate (adverbial participle passive present)
saturite (adverbial participle passive past)
saturote (adverbial future participle passive)
saturato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
saturito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
saturoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
saturati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
saturiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
saturoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English saturate, French saturer, German saturieren, Italian saturare, Spanish saturar. Decision no. 127, Progreso III.

io-bor

(transitive) to satiate, glut, saturate, surfeit

(transitive, chemistry) to unite or dilute until no more can be received


sonato

singular nominal present passive participle of sonar


yunulo

From yuno (“youth, child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


anciena

Borrowed from English ancient, French ancien, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.

L'anciena adifico jus krulis.


manjajo

Calque of Esperanto manĝaĵo, manjar (“to eat”) + -ajo.


stulo

Borrowed from German Stuhl, Russian стул (stul). Also found in English stool.


yuna

Borrowed from Esperanto juna, English young, French jeune, German jung, Italian giovane, Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Spanish joven, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-.


adsur

La kato saltis adsur la tablo.


kafeerio

From kafeo (“coffee”) + -erio (“establishment”).


filiino

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


chasas

La policisti chasas la yuni.

The policemen are chasing the teenagers.


kuzulo

From kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


filiulo

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


felica

From Esperanto feliĉa, from Italian felice, Spanish feliz, from Latin felix.

desfeliceso

unhappiness, adversity, misfortune, infortune, infelicity, woe


oranjea

oranjo (“orange (fruit)”) + -ea (“color of”)


fisho

La fishi esas en la aquo.


kafeo

Borrowed from English coffee, French café, German Kaffee, Italian caffé, Russian ко́фе (kófe) and Spanish café, all ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


fratulo

From frato (“sibling”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


venato

singular nominal present passive participle of venar


venate

adverbial present passive participle of venar


jupo

Borrowed from Esperanto jupo, French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka)..


policisto

From polico (“police”) + -isto (“professional”), like German Polizist.


venati

plural nominal present passive participle of venar


parko

Borrowed from Esperanto parko, English park, French parc, German Park, Italian parco, Russian парк (park), Spanish parque.


foresto

Borrowed from Latin foresta, English forest, French forêt, Italian foresta, Spanish foresta.

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La vundita volfo e la mutono.", rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

Once upon a time a wounded and thirsty wolf lay on the ground very close to a forest fen (actually "lagoon"), but unfortunately, the wounds hindered the wolf from standing up and approaching the fen.

Olim vundita e durstoza volfo jacis sur la sulo tre proxim al laguno di foresto, ma desfortunoze, la vundi impedis al volfo staceskar e proximigar su a la laguno.


pasigez

Pasigez a me la salo.


spozino

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


kavalino

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


karnovendisto

From karno (“meat”) + vendisto (“seller, vendor, merchant”).

compound

meat seller (cf. German: Fleischverkäufer), butcher


instruktisto

instruktar + -isto (compare Esperanto instruisto)


fabrikerio

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -erio (“establishment”).


kordiala

From kordio (“heart”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


ecelante

adverbial present active participle of ecelar


-ey-

place or room devoted to some object or action (given in the stem)


spozulo

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


drinkerio

From drinkar (“to drink”) + -erio (“establishment”).


pro ke

From pro (“because of”) + ke (“that”). Also a calque of French parce que, Italian perché, and Spanish porque Compare por ke, dum ke, depos ke, and til ke.


kuliero

Borrowed from French cuillère, from Latin cochlearium. Compare Esperanto kulero.


avan

Borrowed from French avant, Italian avanti, ultimately from Latin ante. Compare Esperanto antaŭ.

Me es avan il en la serio.

in front of, ahead of, before (in space)


butro

Borrowing from Esperanto butero, English butter, German Butter and Italian burro, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon, “cow cheese”).


florkaulo

From floro (“flower”) + kaulo (“cabbage”), a calque of English cauliflower, French chou-fleur, German Blumenkohl, Italian cavolfiore, Spanish coliflor.


ledro

Borrowed from English leather, German Leder.


kultelo

Borrowed from Italian coltello, Spanish cuchillo, ultimately from Latin cultellus (“little knife”).


malada

Borrowed from French malade, German malade, Italian malato.


letro

Modified borrowing of Esperanto letero, English letter, French lettre and Italian lettera. Doublet of litero.


kavalulo

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


sociso

Borrowed from English sausage, French saucisse, Italian salsiccia, Russian соси́ска (sosíska), Spanish salchicha, ultimately from Vulgar Latin salsīcia, neuter plural of salsīcius.


wiskio

Borrowed from English whiskey, French whiskey, German Whisky, Italian whisky, Russian ви́ски (víski), Spanish whisky.


eventar

head

eventar (present tense eventas, past tense eventis, future tense eventos, imperative eventez, conditional eventus)

eventas (present)
eventis (past)
tense eventos (future)
eventez (imperative)
eventus (conditional)
eventar (infinitive present)
eventir (infinitive past)
eventor (future infinitive)
eventas (present)
eventis (past)
eventos (future)
eventus (conditional present)
eventez (imperative present)
eventanta (active adjective participle present)
eventinta (active adjective participle past)
eventonta (active adjective future participle)
eventante (active adverbial participle present)
eventinte (active adverbial participle past)
eventonte (active adverbial future participle)
eventanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
eventinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
eventonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
eventanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
eventinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
eventonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)


ucelo

Borrowed from Italian uccello, from Latin aucellus (compare French oiseau), from avis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (compare Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós), Sanskrit वि (ví)).


komprenar

komprenar (present tense komprenas, past tense komprenis, future tense komprenos, imperative komprenez, conditional komprenus)

komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
tense komprenos (future)
komprenez (imperative)
komprenus (conditional)
komprenar (infinitive present)
komprenir (infinitive past)
komprenor (future infinitive)
komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
komprenos (future)
komprenus (conditional present)
komprenez (imperative present)
komprenanta (active adjective participle present)
kompreninta (active adjective participle past)
komprenonta (active adjective future participle)
komprenante (active adverbial participle present)
kompreninte (active adverbial participle past)
komprenonte (active adverbial future participle)
komprenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kompreninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komprenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komprenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kompreninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komprenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komprenata (adjectival participle passive present)
komprenita (adjectival participle passive past)
komprenota (adjectival future participle passive)
komprenate (adverbial participle passive present)
komprenite (adverbial participle passive past)
komprenote (adverbial future participle passive)
komprenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komprenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komprenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komprenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kompreniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komprenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


fromajo

Borrowed from Esperanto fromaĝo, French fromage, Italian formaggio, from Latin formāticum, from formō, formāre.


netigar

head

netigar (present tense netigas, past tense netigis, future tense netigos, imperative netigez, conditional netigus)

netigas (present)
netigis (past)
tense netigos (future)
netigez (imperative)
netigus (conditional)
netigar (infinitive present)
netigir (infinitive past)
netigor (future infinitive)
netigas (present)
netigis (past)
netigos (future)
netigus (conditional present)
netigez (imperative present)
netiganta (active adjective participle present)
netiginta (active adjective participle past)
netigonta (active adjective future participle)
netigante (active adverbial participle present)
netiginte (active adverbial participle past)
netigonte (active adverbial future participle)
netiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
netiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
netigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
netiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
netiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
netigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
netigata (adjectival participle passive present)
netigita (adjectival participle passive past)
netigota (adjectival future participle passive)
netigate (adverbial participle passive present)
netigite (adverbial participle passive past)
netigote (adverbial future participle passive)
netigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
netigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
netigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
netigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
netigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
netigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


tarto

Borrowed from English tart, French tarte, German Torte, Spanish tarta.


reda

(archaic) [pre-1907]


kaulo

Borrowed from Latin caulis, English cole, French chou, German Kohl, Italian cavolo, Spanish col. Decision no. 21, Progreso II.


fabo

Borrowed from Esperanto fabo, Latin faba, French fève, Italian fava, Spanish faba.


puero

Borrowed from English puerile, French puéril, Italian puerile, Spanish pueril, all ultimately from Latin puerīlis, from puer. (See puerala).


querar

head

querar (present tense queras, past tense queris, future tense queros, imperative querez, conditional querus)

queras (present)
queris (past)
tense queros (future)
querez (imperative)
querus (conditional)
querar (infinitive present)
querir (infinitive past)
queror (future infinitive)
queras (present)
queris (past)
queros (future)
querus (conditional present)
querez (imperative present)
queranta (active adjective participle present)
querinta (active adjective participle past)
queronta (active adjective future participle)
querante (active adverbial participle present)
querinte (active adverbial participle past)
queronte (active adverbial future participle)
queranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
querinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
queronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
queranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
querinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
queronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
querata (adjectival participle passive present)
querita (adjectival participle passive past)
querota (adjectival future participle passive)
querate (adverbial participle passive present)
querite (adverbial participle passive past)
querote (adverbial future participle passive)
querato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
querito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
queroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
querati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
queriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
queroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French quérir and Latin quaerere, present active infinitive of quaerō.

Querez la mediko!


komencar

komencar (present tense komencas, past tense komencis, future tense komencos, imperative komencez, conditional komencus)

komencas (present)
komencis (past)
tense komencos (future)
komencez (imperative)
komencus (conditional)
komencar (infinitive present)
komencir (infinitive past)
komencor (future infinitive)
komencas (present)
komencis (past)
komencos (future)
komencus (conditional present)
komencez (imperative present)
komencanta (active adjective participle present)
komencinta (active adjective participle past)
komenconta (active adjective future participle)
komencante (active adverbial participle present)
komencinte (active adverbial participle past)
komenconte (active adverbial future participle)
komencanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komencinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komenconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komencanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komencinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komenconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komencata (adjectival participle passive present)
komencita (adjectival participle passive past)
komencota (adjectival future participle passive)
komencate (adverbial participle passive present)
komencite (adverbial participle passive past)
komencote (adverbial future participle passive)
komencato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komencito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komencoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komencati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komenciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komencoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto komenci, from English commence, French commencer, Italian cominciare, Spanish comenzar.

(transitive, intransitive) to begin, commence


avulo

From avo (“grandparent”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


gefilii

ge- (“both sexes”) + filii (“children, offspring”)


chanco

Borrowed from English chance, French chance, German Chance, Italian chance, Russian шанс (šans), Spanish chance.


onklulo

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


chambro

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉambro, English chamber, French chambre, German Zimmer, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera), Spanish cámara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).


kirko

Borrowed from English church, German Kirche, Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Decision no. 119, Progreso III.


lernar

head

lernar (present tense lernas, past tense lernis, future tense lernos, imperative lernez, conditional lernus)

lernas (present)
lernis (past)
tense lernos (future)
lernez (imperative)
lernus (conditional)
lernar (infinitive present)
lernir (infinitive past)
lernor (future infinitive)
lernas (present)
lernis (past)
lernos (future)
lernus (conditional present)
lernez (imperative present)
lernanta (active adjective participle present)
lerninta (active adjective participle past)
lernonta (active adjective future participle)
lernante (active adverbial participle present)
lerninte (active adverbial participle past)
lernonte (active adverbial future participle)
lernanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lerninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lernonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lernanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lerninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lernonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lernata (adjectival participle passive present)
lernita (adjectival participle passive past)
lernota (adjectival future participle passive)
lernate (adverbial participle passive present)
lernite (adverbial participle passive past)
lernote (adverbial future participle passive)
lernato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lernito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lernoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lernati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lerniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lernoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto lerni, from German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, English learn, from Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn.


sukro

Borrowed from English sugar, French sucre, German Zucker, Italian zucchero, Russian са́хар (sáxar), Spanish azúcar (compare Esperanto sukero).

sukrizar

to sugar; put sugar in or on; to sweeten


nepoto

From Latin nepos, nepōtis (“grandson, granddaughter, nephew, descendant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts.


fantomo

Borrowed from Esperanto fantomo, English phantom, French fantôme, German Phantom, Russian фанто́м (fantóm).


obliviar

io-head

obliviar (present oblivias, past obliviis, future oblivios, conditional oblivius, imperative obliviez)

oblivias (present)
obliviis (past)
oblivios (future)
oblivius (conditional)
obliviez (imperative)
obliviar (infinitive present)
obliviir (infinitive past)
oblivior (future infinitive)
oblivias (present)
obliviis (past)
oblivios (future)
oblivius (conditional present)
obliviez (imperative present)
oblivianta (active adjective participle present)
obliviinta (active adjective participle past)
oblivionta (active adjective future participle)
obliviante (active adverbial participle present)
obliviinte (active adverbial participle past)
oblivionte (active adverbial future participle)
oblivianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
obliviinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
oblivionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
oblivianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
obliviinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
oblivionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
obliviata (adjectival participle passive present)
obliviita (adjectival participle passive past)
obliviota (adjectival future participle passive)
obliviate (adverbial participle passive present)
obliviite (adverbial participle passive past)
obliviote (adverbial future participle passive)
obliviato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
obliviito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
oblivioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
obliviati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
obliviiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
oblivioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English oblivion, French oublier, Italian obliare, Spanish olvidar, ultimately from Latin oblīviscor.

io-bor

Ho no, me obliviis mea auto-klefi.

obliviigar

to cause someone to forget, to cause something to be forgotten


mediko

Borrowed from English medic, medical, French médical, Italian medico, Spanish médico, ultimately from Latin medicus.


planko-sulo

planko (“plank, board”) + sulo (“ground”)

compound

(obsolete) floor (opposite of the ceiling)


kande

Borrowed from French quand, Italian quando, Spanish cuando, cuándo, ultimately from Latin quandō. kande instead of quande so not to interfere with quanta.

Kande me esis yuna, me natis en la rivero.

When I was young, I would swim in the river.


kande

Kande vu pagos vua debaji?


genitoro

Borrowed from English genitor, French géniteur, Italian genitore, from Latin genitōrem, accusative singular of genitor. Probably through or by influence of Interlingue genitor.


koquar

head

koquar (present tense koquas, past tense koquis, future tense koquos, imperative koquez, conditional koquus)

koquas (present)
koquis (past)
tense koquos (future)
koquez (imperative)
koquus (conditional)
koquar (infinitive present)
koquir (infinitive past)
koquor (future infinitive)
koquas (present)
koquis (past)
koquos (future)
koquus (conditional present)
koquez (imperative present)
koquanta (active adjective participle present)
koquinta (active adjective participle past)
koquonta (active adjective future participle)
koquante (active adverbial participle present)
koquinte (active adverbial participle past)
koquonte (active adverbial future participle)
koquanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
koquinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
koquonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
koquanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
koquinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
koquonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
koquata (adjectival participle passive present)
koquita (adjectival participle passive past)
koquota (adjectival future participle passive)
koquate (adverbial participle passive present)
koquite (adverbial participle passive past)
koquote (adverbial future participle passive)
koquato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
koquito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
koquoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
koquati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
koquiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
koquoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō, English cook, German kochen, French queux, Italian cuocere, Spanish cocer, Russian ку́хня (kúxnja).

Me volas koquar dineo cadie.

(transitive) to cook (food) by baking, boiling, broiling, roasting, etc.


kovrilo

From Esperanto kovrilo. By surface analysis, kovrar (“to cover”) + -ilo.


armoro

Borrowed from French armoire, Spanish armario and Italian armadio, from Latin armārium.


karno

Borrowed from Italian carne, Spanish carne.

io-bor

Ni ofte manjas karno.


desaparar

head

desaparar (present tense desaparas, past tense desaparis, future tense desaparos, imperative desaparez, conditional desaparus)

desaparas (present)
desaparis (past)
tense desaparos (future)
desaparez (imperative)
desaparus (conditional)
desaparar (infinitive present)
desaparir (infinitive past)
desaparor (future infinitive)
desaparas (present)
desaparis (past)
desaparos (future)
desaparus (conditional present)
desaparez (imperative present)
desaparanta (active adjective participle present)
desaparinta (active adjective participle past)
desaparonta (active adjective future participle)
desaparante (active adverbial participle present)
desaparinte (active adverbial participle past)
desaparonte (active adverbial future participle)
desaparanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
desaparinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
desaparonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
desaparanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
desaparinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
desaparonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

des- + aparar (“to appear, become visible, be in sight”)


jorno

From jornar (“to be daytime”) + -o (“noun”).


-esm-

turns the root cardinal number into an ordinal number


restorerio

From restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -erio.


autuno

From Esperanto aŭtuno, from French automne, Italian autunno, Spanish otoño, ultimately from Latin autumnus.


quante vu evas

how old are you?
how old are you#English


brilar

head

brilar (present tense brilas, past tense brilis, future tense brilos, imperative brilez, conditional brilus)

brilas (present)
brilis (past)
tense brilos (future)
brilez (imperative)
brilus (conditional)
brilar (infinitive present)
brilir (infinitive past)
brilor (future infinitive)
brilas (present)
brilis (past)
brilos (future)
brilus (conditional present)
brilez (imperative present)
brilanta (active adjective participle present)
brilinta (active adjective participle past)
brilonta (active adjective future participle)
brilante (active adverbial participle present)
brilinte (active adverbial participle past)
brilonte (active adverbial future participle)
brilanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brilinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brilonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brilanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brilinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brilonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto brili, French briller, German brillieren, Italian brillare and Spanish brillar.


brosar

brosar (present tense brosas, past tense brosis, future tense brosos, imperative brosez, conditional brosus)

brosas (present)
brosis (past)
tense brosos (future)
brosez (imperative)
brosus (conditional)
brosar (infinitive present)
brosir (infinitive past)
brosor (future infinitive)
brosas (present)
brosis (past)
brosos (future)
brosus (conditional present)
brosez (imperative present)
brosanta (active adjective participle present)
brosinta (active adjective participle past)
brosonta (active adjective future participle)
brosante (active adverbial participle present)
brosinte (active adverbial participle past)
brosonte (active adverbial future participle)
brosanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brosinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brosonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brosanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brosinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brosonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brosata (adjectival participle passive present)
brosita (adjectival participle passive past)
brosota (adjectival future participle passive)
brosate (adverbial participle passive present)
brosite (adverbial participle passive past)
brosote (adverbial future participle passive)
brosato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brosito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brosoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brosati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brositi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brosoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


servar

servar (present tense servas, past tense servis, future tense servos, imperative servez, conditional servus)

servas (present)
servis (past)
tense servos (future)
servez (imperative)
servus (conditional)
servar (infinitive present)
servir (infinitive past)
servor (future infinitive)
servas (present)
servis (past)
servos (future)
servus (conditional present)
servez (imperative present)
servanta (active adjective participle present)
servinta (active adjective participle past)
servonta (active adjective future participle)
servante (active adverbial participle present)
servinte (active adverbial participle past)
servonte (active adverbial future participle)
servanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
servinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
servonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
servanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
servinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
servonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
servata (adjectival participle passive present)
servita (adjectival participle passive past)
servota (adjectival future participle passive)
servate (adverbial participle passive present)
servite (adverbial participle passive past)
servote (adverbial future participle passive)
servato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
servito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
servoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
servati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
serviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
servoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto servi, from English serve, French servir, German servieren, Italian servire, Spanish servir, from Latin servīre, present active infinitive of serviō.

(transitive, intransitive) to serve, be of service to, tend


plura

Borrowed from English plural, French pluriel, German Plural, Italian plurale, Spanish plural (see plurala and pluralo), all ultimately from Latin plūrālis, from plūs (where Ido got plus).

io-bor

Plura personi pledas.


divenar

io-head

divenar (present divenas, past divenis, future divenos, conditional divenus, imperative divenez)

divenas (present)
divenis (past)
divenos (future)
divenus (conditional)
divenez (imperative)
divenar (infinitive present)
divenir (infinitive past)
divenor (future infinitive)
divenas (present)
divenis (past)
divenos (future)
divenus (conditional present)
divenez (imperative present)
divenanta (active adjective participle present)
diveninta (active adjective participle past)
divenonta (active adjective future participle)
divenante (active adverbial participle present)
diveninte (active adverbial participle past)
divenonte (active adverbial future participle)
divenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
diveninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
divenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
divenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
diveninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
divenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
divenata (adjectival participle passive present)
divenita (adjectival participle passive past)
divenota (adjectival future participle passive)
divenate (adverbial participle passive present)
divenite (adverbial participle passive past)
divenote (adverbial future participle passive)
divenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
divenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
divenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
divenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
diveniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
divenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French devenir, Italian diventare.

io-bor

(transitive, intransitive) to get, grow, pass into some new state or condition


plafono

From Esperanto plafono, from French plafond.


-eri-

Borrowed from English -ery, French -erie, Italian -eria, Spanish -ería.

restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -eri- → restorerio (“restaurant”)

suffix denoting an establishment, institution


fairo

Borrowed from English fire, German Feuer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.


binoklo

Borrowed from French binocle. Earlier sense was borrowed from Italian binocolo, Russian бино́кль (binóklʹ).

"La distraktita profesoro pri logiko qua, pro presbiteso, uzis nazbinoklo, kustumis pozar sua binoklo en la libro kande il interruptis la lektado."

1914, Félix Mirot, La Langue Auxiliaire, page ?:

"The distracted logic professor who, because of farsightedness, used pince-nez, used to put his pince-nez in the book when he interrupted the lecture."

"Ka nulo altra? Li ya valoras la peno! Me mustos metar mea binoklo por li."

"Nothing else? They are indeed worth the trouble! I'll have to put on my glasses for them."

"Ho, to esas belega! tote charmiva!" dicis la olda ministro, regardante tra sua binoklo, "ica desegnuro ed ica kolori! Yes, me dicos al imperiestro, ke ol plezas a me multege!"

1924, International Auxiliary Language Association, La nova vesti dil imperiestro, page 229:

"Oh, that is gorgeous! Absolutely charming!" the old minister said, looking through his glasses, "this pattern and those colours! Yes, I'll tell the emperor that I liked it lot!"

double eyeglass; spectacles, (pair of) glasses, pince-nez, etc.


infanto

Borrowed from English infant, French enfant, Italian infante, Spanish infante.


klerko

From English clerk and Dutch klerk, both from Late Latin clēricus (“a priest, clergyman, cleric, also generally a learned man, clerk”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós).


cinemo

Clipping of cinematografilo, English cinema, French cinéma, Italian cinema, Spanish cine.

(to some extent) kinetoscope, bioscope, cinematograph


kalzo

Borrowed from French chausse, Italian calza, Spanish calza.


kamizo

Borrowed from English chemise, French chemise, Italian camicia, Spanish camisa, all ultimately from Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam-.


spozo

Borrowed from Italian sposo/sposa, Spanish esposo/esposa, French époux/épouse, English spouse, all ultimately from Latin spōnsus (“bridegroom”)/spōnsa (“bride”), from spondere (“to vow, to pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-.


horizonto

Borrowed from Esperanto horizonto, English horizon, French horizon, German Horizont, Italian orizzonte, Russian горизо́нт (gorizónt), Spanish horizonte.


sigareto

Borrowed from English cigarette, French cigarette, German Zigarette, Italian sigaretta, Russian сигаре́та (sigaréta), equivalent to sigaro (“cigar”) + -eto.


televiziono

Borrowed from English television, French télévision, German Television, Italian televisione, Spanish televisión, Russian телеви́дение (televídenije).

bor

телеви́дение


konduktar

head

konduktar (present tense konduktas, past tense konduktis, future tense konduktos, imperative konduktez, conditional konduktus)

konduktas (present)
konduktis (past)
tense konduktos (future)
konduktez (imperative)
konduktus (conditional)
konduktar (infinitive present)
konduktir (infinitive past)
konduktor (future infinitive)
konduktas (present)
konduktis (past)
konduktos (future)
konduktus (conditional present)
konduktez (imperative present)
konduktanta (active adjective participle present)
konduktinta (active adjective participle past)
konduktonta (active adjective future participle)
konduktante (active adverbial participle present)
konduktinte (active adverbial participle past)
konduktonte (active adverbial future participle)
konduktanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
konduktinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
konduktonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
konduktanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
konduktinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
konduktonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
konduktata (adjectival participle passive present)
konduktita (adjectival participle passive past)
konduktota (adjectival future participle passive)
konduktate (adverbial participle passive present)
konduktite (adverbial participle passive past)
konduktote (adverbial future participle passive)
konduktato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
konduktito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
konduktoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
konduktati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
konduktiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
konduktoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Me povas konduktar kamiono.


darfar

io-head

darfar (present darfas, past darfis, future darfos, conditional darfus, imperative darfez)

darfas (present)
darfis (past)
darfos (future)
darfus (conditional)
darfez (imperative)
darfar (infinitive present)
darfir (infinitive past)
darfor (future infinitive)
darfas (present)
darfis (past)
darfos (future)
darfus (conditional present)
darfez (imperative present)
darfanta (active adjective participle present)
darfinta (active adjective participle past)
darfonta (active adjective future participle)
darfante (active adverbial participle present)
darfinte (active adverbial participle past)
darfonte (active adverbial future participle)
darfanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
darfinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
darfonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
darfanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
darfinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
darfonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from German darf, first and third person present of dürfen. Decision no. 150, Progreso III.

Vi ne darfas mentiar.

(intransitive) may, to have a right to, be permitted