troto

Borrowed from Esperanto troto, English trot, French trot, Italian trotto, Spanish trote, Portuguese trote.


sudo

Borrowed from Esperanto sudo, English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud, Spanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.


vicio

Borrowed from English vice, French vice, Italian vizio, Spanish vicio.


varo

Borrowed from English ware, German Ware. Decision no. 15, Progreso II.


violenta

Borrowed from Italian violento, Spanish violento, English violent and French violent.


zono

From Esperanto zono, from English zone, French zone, German Zone, Italian zona, Spanish zona, Portuguese zona, Russian зо́на (zóna), from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).


violento

Borrowed from English violence, French violence, Spanish violencia and Italian violenza. From violenta + -o.


atentar

head

atentar (present tense atentas, past tense atentis, future tense atentos, imperative atentez, conditional atentus)

atentas (present)
atentis (past)
tense atentos (future)
atentez (imperative)
atentus (conditional)
atentar (infinitive present)
atentir (infinitive past)
atentor (future infinitive)
atentas (present)
atentis (past)
atentos (future)
atentus (conditional present)
atentez (imperative present)
atentanta (active adjective participle present)
atentinta (active adjective participle past)
atentonta (active adjective future participle)
atentante (active adverbial participle present)
atentinte (active adverbial participle past)
atentonte (active adverbial future participle)
atentanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
atentinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
atentonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
atentanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
atentinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
atentonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
atentata (adjectival participle passive present)
atentita (adjectival participle passive past)
atentota (adjectival future participle passive)
atentate (adverbial participle passive present)
atentite (adverbial participle passive past)
atentote (adverbial future participle passive)
atentato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
atentito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
atentoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
atentati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
atentiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
atentoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto atenci, French attenter, Italian attentare, Spanish atentar.

io-bor

Pos la morto di Herodes, anjelo di la Sinioro aparis en Egipto a Josef en sonjo, dicante: « Levez tu, prenez l['] infanto kun sa patrino e re-irez a lando Israel, nam ilta esas mortinta, qua atentis a la vivo di l['] infanto. »

1908, Johann Baptiste Pinth, Jesu Kristo: sa biografio segun la quar evangelyi, page 11:

Tale lu atentis la majesto di la Fundame[nto]: tamen lu « restis fidela », ed on ne exkomunikis lu!

2007 March, 'Otegi: "Hispania devas pagar nula politikala preco ad ETA"', Adavane!, no. 20, page 11.
Ti qui atentis ye la 11ma di marto volis mortigar la maxim granda nombro de personi, e pluse en treni qui transportis laboristi a lia laboreyi.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(transitive) to attempt a crime, to attack, to assault


des-

Borrowed from English dis-, French dés-, Italian dis-, Spanish des-. Compare dis-, from the same origin. Decision no. 251, Progreso IV.

des- + honoro (“honor”) → deshonoro (“dishonor”)

Expresses the opposite of the root word.


grano

Borrowed from Italian grano, Spanish grano, Portuguese grão.

grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)


kantar

head

kantar (present tense kantas, past tense kantis, future tense kantos, imperative kantez, conditional kantus)

kantas (present)
kantis (past)
tense kantos (future)
kantez (imperative)
kantus (conditional)
kantar (infinitive present)
kantir (infinitive past)
kantor (future infinitive)
kantas (present)
kantis (past)
kantos (future)
kantus (conditional present)
kantez (imperative present)
kantanta (active adjective participle present)
kantinta (active adjective participle past)
kantonta (active adjective future participle)
kantante (active adverbial participle present)
kantinte (active adverbial participle past)
kantonte (active adverbial future participle)
kantanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kantinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kantonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kantanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kantinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kantonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kantata (adjectival participle passive present)
kantita (adjectival participle passive past)
kantota (adjectival future participle passive)
kantate (adverbial participle passive present)
kantite (adverbial participle passive past)
kantote (adverbial future participle passive)
kantato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kantito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kantoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kantati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kantiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kantoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto kanti, Latin cantō, Italian cantare, Spanish cantar.


stando

state, stand, condition (state of being, manner of existing)


-ino

avo (“grandparent”) + -ino → avino (“grandmother”)

filio (“child, offspring”) + -ino → filiino (“daughter”)

frato (“sibling”) + -ino → fratino (“sister”)

kavalo (“horse”) + -ino → kavalino (“mare”)

kuzo (“cousin”) + -ino → kuzino (“(female) cousin”)

nepoto (“grandchild”) + -ino → nepotino (“granddaughter”)

nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ino → nevino (“niece”)

onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ino → onklino (“aunt”)

rejo (“monarch”) + -ino → rejino (“queen”)

spozo (“spouse”) + -ino → spozino (“wife”)

yuno (“child”) + -ino → yunino (“girl”)


Jamaika

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


verbo

From Esperanto verbo, from English verb, French verbe, German Verb, Italian verbo, Spanish verbo, ultimately from Latin verbum from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).


huo

Borrowed from French huet. See hueto. Decision no. 1402, Progreso VII.

(ornithology) owl, particularly the little owl (Athene noctua)


no

Borrowed from English no, French non, Italian no, Spanish no. Paronym to ne.


papavero

Borrowed from Latin papāver, Italian papavero.


supre

Supre di la pagino.


dinosauro

Borrowed from English dinosaur, French dinosaure, German Dinosaurier, Italian dinosauro, Russian динозавр (dinozavr), Spanish dinosaurio.


gazono

Borrowed from French gazon. Compare Esperanto gazono. Decision no. 134, Progreso III.


leono

From Esperanto leono, English lion, French lion, Italian leone, Spanish león, Portuguese leão.


nesto

Borrowed from Esperanto nesto, English nest, German Nest.


gento

Borrowing from Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. Compare Esperanto gento (“race, kind, genus”).


violino

Borrowed from English violin, German Violine, Italian violino, Spanish violín.


decimetro

Borrowed from English decimetre, French décimètre, German Dezimeter, Italian decimetro, Russian дециме́тр (decimétr), Spanish decímetro. By surface analysis, deci- + metro.


generale

Derived from generala + -e and genero + -ale.


astronomo

Borrowed from Esperanto astronomo, English astronomer, French astronome, German Astronom, Italian astronomo, Russian астроно́м (astronóm), Spanish astrónomo, from Latin astronomus, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονόμος (astronómos).


sigaro

Borrowed from English cigar, French cigare, German Zigarre, Italian sigaro, Russian сига́ра (sigára), Spanish cigarro.


laboratorio

Borrowed from Esperanto laboratorio, English laboratory, French laboratoire, German Laboratorium, Italian laboratorio, Russian лаборато́рия (laboratórija), Spanish laboratorio.

bor

лаборато́рия

io-bor

лаборато́рия


poltrona

Borrowed from English poltroon, French poltron.


sociologo

Borrowed from Esperanto sociologo, French sociologue, German Soziologe, Italian sociologo, Russian социо́лог (sociólog), Spanish sociólogo.


socialismo

Borrowed from Esperanto socialismo, English socialism, French socialisme, German Sozialismus, Italian socialismo, Russian социали́зм (socialízm), Spanish socialismo.


heroino

From heroo (“hero”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


kuniklo

From Esperanto kuniklo, from Latin cunīculus.

Mea kunikli esas en lia kunikleyo.

Shakespeare, "Romeo e Julieta", Fernando Tejón (tr.), in Adavane!, 16 (July - August 2006), 39.

Not a young rabbit, but an old hare, only fit to be eaten during Lent.

Ne yuna kuniklo ma olda leporo nur apta por manjesor dum karesmo-periodo.


fratino

From frato (“sibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


terpomo

Borrowed from Esperanto terpomo. Equivalent to tero (“earth”) + pomo (“apple”), calque of French pomme de terre.


kantisto

Borrowed from Esperanto kantisto. By surface analysis, kanto + -isto.


pasero

From Esperanto pasero, French passereau, Italian passero, Latin passer.


litero

Borrowed from Esperanto litero, English letter, French lettre, German Letter, Italian lettera, Russian ли́тера (lítera), Spanish letra. Doublet of letro.


glavo

Borrowed from Esperanto glavo, French glaive, Italian ghiado, Spanish gladio, from Latin gladius.

Sur tablo jacis amaso de oro, diamanti e precoza stofi; sed apude staris la exekutisto kun flogilo en manuo e glavo sub brakyo.

Pos ke il ricevabis la kohorto e bedeli de la pontifiki, legodoktori e malyuni, li advenis portante lanterni, torchi, armi, glavi et bastoni.

1908, Johann Baptiste Pinth, Jesu Kristo. Sa biografio segun la quar evangelyi, page 127:

La emendi esas tante bona, ke li akrigis nia glavo. Nia nuna linguo esas facile komprenebla por omna mezvalora Europano; singlu vidas en ol la radiki pruntita de sua propra linguo.

1919, British Idistic Society, Complete Manual of the Auxiliary Language Ido, 22. Translation original.
La glavo quan Hektor donis ad Ajax, esis ta sur la pinto di qua Ajax falis.

The sword which Hector gave Ajax was that on whose point Ajax fell.

1925, A. Kofman, La libro pri Esther, Mondo-biblioteko, vol. II, Editerio Krayono (2004, orig. by Editerio P. Ahlberg), page 10.
Per glavo tu anke ne ocidos il : Jehova ne permisos to pro gratitudo ad Abraham, qua esis pronta sakrifikar sua filio Isaak per kultelo.

Ilta habile extraktis la glavo ek la bloko, stacadis kelkatempe, e per la sinistra manuo extraktis anke la hakilo. Pose lu proximeskis al Maestro e jacis la glavo apud lua pedi.

2006, Genry Lione Olde, “Maestro”, in Igor V. Vinogradov, transl., Adavane!, number 14, page 37:

Ed Aigisthos sinkas lua glavo aden la korpo di Atrevs.

2008, Jean Martignon, “La malediko dil Atreidi”, in Kuriero Internaciona, number 4, page 19:

Arminius tiris sua glavo. La kombato komencis.

2010, Marion Kasper, “La kombato kontre Varus”, in Ido-Saluto!, number 3, page 17:


heroo

From Esperanto heroo, from English hero, French héros, German Heros, Italian eroe, Spanish héroe, Russian герой (geroj), all ultimately from Latin hērōs, from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.


hirundo

Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.


organo

Borrowed from Esperanto organo, English organ, French organe, German Organ, Italian organo, Russian о́рган (órgan), Spanish órgano, all ultimately from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.

(figuratively) someone who expresses the thoughts, opinions, feelings of someone else (in newspapers etc.)


forko

From Esperanto forko, from English fork, from Latin furca.


organismo

Borrowed from Esperanto organismo, English organism, French organisme, German Organismus, Italian organismo, Russian органи́зм (organízm), Spanish organismo.


salono

Borrowing from Esperanto salono, French salon, English salon, German Salon, Spanish salón, Russian сало́н (salón) and Italian salone.


episkopo

Borrowed from Esperanto episkopo, English episcopal, French épiscopal, German Episkopat, Italian episcopale, Russian епи́скоп (jepískop), Spanish episcopal, ultimately from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Decision no. 933, Progreso VI.
The sense “bishop (chess piece)” comes from English bishop.


trotuaro

Borrowed from Esperanto trotuaro, English trottoir, French trottoir, German Trottoir, Russian тротуа́р (trotuár).


lernolibro

Borrowed from Esperanto lernolibro. Equivalent to lernar (“to learn”) + libro (“book”).


trovebla

From trovar (“to find”) + -ebla (“-able”).


editar

head

editar (present tense editas, past tense editis, future tense editos, imperative editez, conditional editus)

editas (present)
editis (past)
tense editos (future)
editez (imperative)
editus (conditional)
editar (infinitive present)
editir (infinitive past)
editor (future infinitive)
editas (present)
editis (past)
editos (future)
editus (conditional present)
editez (imperative present)
editanta (active adjective participle present)
editinta (active adjective participle past)
editonta (active adjective future participle)
editante (active adverbial participle present)
editinte (active adverbial participle past)
editonte (active adverbial future participle)
editanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
editinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
editonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
editanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
editinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
editonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
editata (adjectival participle passive present)
editita (adjectival participle passive past)
editota (adjectival future participle passive)
editate (adverbial participle passive present)
editite (adverbial participle passive past)
editote (adverbial future participle passive)
editato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
editito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
editoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
editati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
edititi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
editoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English edit, French éditer, Spanish editar.


torto

Borrowed from English tart, French tourte, German Torte, Italian torta, Russian торт (tort), Spanish torta..


kurso

From Esperanto kurso, from English course, French cours, German Kurs, Italian corso, Russian курс (kurs), Spanish curso.

La kursi falis.

Komprar ye la kurso.

(finance) rate (of exchange), exchange rate, current price, market price, ruling price


lauta

Borrowed from Esperanto laŭta, English loud, German laut.


ico

Ico gustas tre bon!


lacerto

Borrowed from Esperanto lacerto, English lizard, French lézard, Italian lacerto, Spanish lagarto, from Latin lacerta, lacertus.


fiasko

Borrowed from Esperanto fiasko, from English fiasco, French fiasco, from Italian fiasco (“flask”). Doublet of flakono.


demagogo

Borrowed from English demagogue, French démagogue, German Demagog, Italian demagogo, Russian демагог (demagog), Spanish demagogo, ultimately from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós).


geologo

Borrowed from Esperanto geologo, English geologist, French géologue, German Geologe, Italian geologo, Russian гео́лог (geólog), Spanish geólogo.


-il-

instrument, tool (for performing the action of the root)


-ema

parolar (“talk”) + -ema → parolema (“talkative”)

rezistar (“resist”) + -ema → rezistema (“resistant”)

indicates an inclination or tendency toward; usually added to verbal roots


vortico

Borrowed from English vortex, French vortex, Italian vortice, Spanish vórtice. Compare English vortices.


umbiliko

Borrowed from Esperanto umbiliko, English umbilicus, French ombilic, Italian ombelico, Spanish ombligo.

(anatomy, botany, geometry) navel, umbilicus


unika

Borrowed from Esperanto unika, Italian unico, Spanish único, French unique, Russian уника́льный (unikálʹnyj) and German unikal.


krokodilo

Borrowed from Esperanto krokodilo, from English crocodile, French crocodile, German Krokodil, Italian coccodrillo, Spanish cocodrilo, Russian крокодил (krokodil), all ultimately from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).


kloro

From Esperanto kloro, French chlore, German Chlor, Spanish and Italian cloro, Russian хлор (xlor).


-ido

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).

Izrael (“Israel”) + -ido → Izraelido (“Israelite”)

Used on countries or places to mean a descendant from that place


zinko

Borrowed from Esperanto zinko, English zinc, French zinc, German Zink, Italian zinco, Russian цинк (cink), Spanish zinc.


krizo

krizo ekonomiala


Nederlando

Borrowed from Esperanto Nederlando, from Dutch Nederland.
Cognate with English Netherlands, German Niederlande, Russian Нидерланды (Niderlandy), Portuguese Neerlândia.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


kremo

From Esperanto kremo, from English cream, French crème, German Creme, Italian crema, Spanish crema.

(figuratively) the best part of something


vertico

(anatomy) vertex (crown or top of the head)


vulturo

Borrowed from Esperanto vulturo, English vulture, French vautour, Italian avvoltoio.


kravato

Borrowed from Esperanto kravato, English cravat, French cravate, German Krawatte, Italian cravatta, Russian краватка (kravatka).


elefanto

Borrowing from Esperanto elefanto, Spanish elefante, Italian elefante, German Elefant, English elephant and French éléphant.


vespo

Borrowed from Esperanto vespo, English wasp, French guêpe, German Wespe, Italian vespa, Spanish avispa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wapsō and Latin vespa respectively.


kuseno

Borrowed from Esperanto kuseno, French coussin.


kuzo

From Esperanto kuzo, from English/French cousin, from Latin consobrinus (com- + sobrinus).


kuvo

Borrowed from Esperanto kuvo, also from French cuveau, German Kufe (“vat”) and Spanish cuba.


krusto

Borrowed from Esperanto krusto, English crust, French croûte, German Kruste, Italian crosta.


krono

Borrowed from Esperanto krono, English crown, German Krone. Ultimately from Latin corōna.


kuriero

Borrowed from Esperanto kuriero, English courier, French coursier, German Kurier, Italian corriere, Russian курье́р (kurʹjér).


lanco

Borrowed from Esperanto lanco, English lance, French lance, German Lanze, Italian lancia, Spanish lanza, Portuguese lança, all from Latin lancea.


lavendo

Borrowed from Esperanto lavendo, English lavender, French lavande, German Lavendel, Italian lavando, Russian лава́нда (lavánda), Spanish lavando.


leciono

Borrowed from Esperanto leciono, English lesson, French leçon, German Lektion, Italian lezione, Russian ле́кция (lékcija), Spanish lección.


traverso

Borrowed from French traverse, German Traverse, Italian traversa.


lano

Borrowed from Esperanto lano, Latin lāna, French laine, Italian lana, Spanish lana.


fibro

From Esperanto fibro, from English fibre, French fibre, German Fiber, Italian fibra, Spanish fibra, Portuguese fibra.


osto

Borrowed from Esperanto osto, Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), French os, Italian osso, Spanish hueso.


korko

From Esperanto korko, from English cork.


konto

Havar privata konto.

To have a private account (at a merchant’s, etc.)

Kalular la konto.


chao

Borrowed from French tchao, German tschau, Italian ciao, Spanish chau (but only in the sense of "goodbye").


ventar

head

ventar (present tense ventas, past tense ventis, future tense ventos, imperative ventez, conditional ventus)

ventas (present)
ventis (past)
tense ventos (future)
ventez (imperative)
ventus (conditional)
ventar (infinitive present)
ventir (infinitive past)
ventor (future infinitive)
ventas (present)
ventis (past)
ventos (future)
ventus (conditional present)
ventez (imperative present)
ventanta (active adjective participle present)
ventinta (active adjective participle past)
ventonta (active adjective future participle)
ventante (active adverbial participle present)
ventinte (active adverbial participle past)
ventonte (active adverbial future participle)
ventanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ventinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ventonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ventanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ventinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ventonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)


idolo

Borrowed from Esperanto idolo, English idol, French idole, German Idol, Italian idolo, Russian и́дол (ídol), Spanish ídolo, most from Latin īdōlum (except Russian), all from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon).

io-bor

(also figurative) idol (venerated object, person or idea)


shuo

From Esperanto ŝuo, English shoe, German Schuh.


imposto

Borrowed from Esperanto imposto, English impost, French impôt, Italian imposta, Spanish impuesto, from Vulgar Latin *impōsitum.


timida

Borrowed from English timid, French timide, Italian timido, Spanish tímido. Decision no. 747, Progreso V.


quante

Quante vu evas?

(interrogative adverb) how much, how many


gambo

→ Esperanto: gambo


tosto

Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).


ordino

Borrowed from English order, French ordre, German Ordnung, Italian ordine, Spanish orden.

(state) order, state characterised by orderliness, absence of disorder


adiar

head

adiar (present tense adias, past tense adiis, future tense adios, imperative adiez, conditional adius)

adias (present)
adiis (past)
tense adios (future)
adiez (imperative)
adius (conditional)
adiar (infinitive present)
adiir (infinitive past)
adior (future infinitive)
adias (present)
adiis (past)
adios (future)
adius (conditional present)
adiez (imperative present)
adianta (active adjective participle present)
adiinta (active adjective participle past)
adionta (active adjective future participle)
adiante (active adverbial participle present)
adiinte (active adverbial participle past)
adionte (active adverbial future participle)
adianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
adiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
adionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
adianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
adiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
adionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
adiata (adjectival participle passive present)
adiita (adjectival participle passive past)
adiota (adjectival future participle passive)
adiate (adverbial participle passive present)
adiite (adverbial participle passive past)
adiote (adverbial future participle passive)
adiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
adiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
adioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
adiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
adiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
adioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


statuto

Borrowed from Esperanto statuto, English statute, French statut, German Statut, Italian statuto, Russian стату́т (statút), Spanish estatuto.


manjar

head

manjar (present tense manjas, past tense manjis, future tense manjos, imperative manjez, conditional manjus)

manjas (present)
manjis (past)
tense manjos (future)
manjez (imperative)
manjus (conditional)
manjar (infinitive present)
manjir (infinitive past)
manjor (future infinitive)
manjas (present)
manjis (past)
manjos (future)
manjus (conditional present)
manjez (imperative present)
manjanta (active adjective participle present)
manjinta (active adjective participle past)
manjonta (active adjective future participle)
manjante (active adverbial participle present)
manjinte (active adverbial participle past)
manjonte (active adverbial future participle)
manjanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
manjinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
manjonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
manjanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
manjinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
manjonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
manjata (adjectival participle passive present)
manjita (adjectival participle passive past)
manjota (adjectival future participle passive)
manjate (adverbial participle passive present)
manjite (adverbial participle passive past)
manjote (adverbial future participle passive)
manjato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
manjito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
manjoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
manjati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
manjiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
manjoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto manĝi, from French manger, Italian mangiare, ultimately from Latin manducāre.

manjajo

something eaten or to be eaten; food, victuals


turbano

Borrowed from Esperanto turbano, English turban, French turban, German Turban, Italian turbante, Russian тюрбанъ (tjurban), Spanish turbante.


sistemo

Borrowed from Esperanto sistemo, English system, French système, German System, Italian sistema, Russian систе́ма (sistéma), Spanish sistema.


diafana

From Medieval Latin diaphanus, from Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs).

diaphanous (transparent; allowing light to pass through; capable of being seen through)


insipida

insipid, unsavory, jejune, mawkish, pointless, vapid


nociva

From nocar (“to harm”) + -iva (“capable of”). Borrowed from Spanish nocivo, Italian nocivo and French nocif.


lenta

Borrowed from French lent, Italian lento, Spanish lento, from Latin lentus.


quieta

Borrowed from Esperanto kvieta, English quiet, Italian quieto, Spanish quieto. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(mental state) quiet, peaceful, tranquil


magra

Borrowed from English meager, French maigre, German mager, Italian magro, Spanish magro. Decision no. 82, Progreso III.


tenera

→ Esperanto: tenera

Borrowed from English tender, French tendre, Italian tenero, Spanish tierno.

tender, susceptible to love or kindness, loving (person, heart)


orfano

Borrowed from English orphan, French orphelin, Italian orfano, Spanish huérfano, all from Late Latin orphanus, from Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”).


pramo

Borrowed from English pram, French prame, German Prahm, Russian прам (pram).


telefonar

head

telefonar (present tense telefonas, past tense telefonis, future tense telefonos, imperative telefonez, conditional telefonus)

telefonas (present)
telefonis (past)
tense telefonos (future)
telefonez (imperative)
telefonus (conditional)
telefonar (infinitive present)
telefonir (infinitive past)
telefonor (future infinitive)
telefonas (present)
telefonis (past)
telefonos (future)
telefonus (conditional present)
telefonez (imperative present)
telefonanta (active adjective participle present)
telefoninta (active adjective participle past)
telefononta (active adjective future participle)
telefonante (active adverbial participle present)
telefoninte (active adverbial participle past)
telefononte (active adverbial future participle)
telefonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
telefoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
telefononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
telefonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
telefoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
telefononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
telefonata (adjectival participle passive present)
telefonita (adjectival participle passive past)
telefonota (adjectival future participle passive)
telefonate (adverbial participle passive present)
telefonite (adverbial participle passive past)
telefonote (adverbial future participle passive)
telefonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
telefonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
telefonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
telefonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
telefoniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
telefonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English telephone, French téléphoner, German telefonieren, Italian telefonare, Russian телефонировать (telefonirovatʹ), Spanish telefonear.

bor

телефонировать

io-bor

телефонировать

Tu mustas telefonor me kande tu arivos.


globo

From Esperanto globo, from English globe, French globe, German Globus, Italian globo, Portuguese globo, Spanish globo, Russian гло́бус (glóbus), ultimately from Latin globus.


damo

Borrowed from Esperanto damo, English dame, French dame, German Dame, Italian dama, Russian дама (dama), Spanish dama, all ultimately from Latin domina, feminine of dominus.


grafika

graphic, graphical (related to graphics)


turo

Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).


kalma

Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(objects, people or figuratively) calm, still, placid

objects; people or figuratively; objects; people or figuratively


basamento

Borrowed from English basement, Italian basamento, Spanish basamento.


apen

Me apen askoltis a la diskuto.


kelo

(technology) key, wedge, peg, cotter pin, lynchpin, gib


rostro

Borrowed from English rostrum, French rostre, Italian rostro, Russian ро́стр (róstr), Spanish rostro, all ultimately from Latin rōstrum.


pipo

Borrowing from Esperanto pipo, English pipe, French pipe, Italian pipa, Spanish pipa and German Pfeife.


strato

Borrowed from English stratum, French strate, Italian strato, Spanish estrato, ultimately from Latin strātum.


biliardo

Borrowed from English billiards, French billards, German Billard, Italian biliardo, Russian билья́рд (bilʹjárd), Spanish billar.

biliardeyo

pool hall, billiards hall, pool room, billiards room


maligna

Borrowed from English malign, French malin, Italian maligno, Spanish maligno..

malign, malicious (with evil intent or an evil mindset)


herbo

From Esperanto herbo, English herb, French herbe, Italian erba, Spanish hierba, Portuguese erva, ultimately from Latin herba.


apartamento

Borrowed from English apartment, French appartement, German Appartement, Italian appartamento, Russian апартаме́нт (apartamént), Spanish apartamento.


alelo

Borrowed from English allele, French allèle, German Allel, Italian allele, Russian алле́ль (allélʹ), Spanish alelo.

(genetics, neologism) allele (variant of a gene)


obsoleta

Borrowed from English obsolete, French obsolète, German obsolet, Italian obsoleto, Spanish obsoleto. Decision no. 980, Progreso VI.


predicar

io-head

predicar (present predicas, past predicis, future predicos, conditional predicus, imperative predicez)

predicas (present)
predicis (past)
predicos (future)
predicus (conditional)
predicez (imperative)
predicar (infinitive present)
predicir (infinitive past)
predicor (future infinitive)
predicas (present)
predicis (past)
predicos (future)
predicus (conditional present)
predicez (imperative present)
predicanta (active adjective participle present)
predicinta (active adjective participle past)
prediconta (active adjective future participle)
predicante (active adverbial participle present)
predicinte (active adverbial participle past)
prediconte (active adverbial future participle)
predicanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
predicinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
prediconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
predicanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
predicinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
prediconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
predicata (adjectival participle passive present)
predicita (adjectival participle passive past)
predicota (adjectival future participle passive)
predicate (adverbial participle passive present)
predicite (adverbial participle passive past)
predicote (adverbial future participle passive)
predicato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
predicito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
predicoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
predicati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
prediciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
predicoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From pre- + dicar, a calque of English predict, French prédire, German vorhersagen, Italian predire, Russian предсказа́ть (predskazátʹ), Spanish predecir. Not to be confused with predikar.

calque

предсказа́ть

(transitive) to predict, prophesy, foretell


tostar

io-head

tostar (present tostas, past tostis, future tostos, conditional tostus, imperative tostez)

tostas (present)
tostis (past)
tostos (future)
tostus (conditional)
tostez (imperative)
tostar (infinitive present)
tostir (infinitive past)
tostor (future infinitive)
tostas (present)
tostis (past)
tostos (future)
tostus (conditional present)
tostez (imperative present)
tostanta (active adjective participle present)
tostinta (active adjective participle past)
tostonta (active adjective future participle)
tostante (active adverbial participle present)
tostinte (active adverbial participle past)
tostonte (active adverbial future participle)
tostanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
tostinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
tostonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
tostanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
tostinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
tostonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to give a toast (to someone), to drink a friend’s health


tentar

head

tentar (present tense atentas, past tense atentis, future tense atentos, imperative atentez, conditional atentus)

atentas (present)
atentis (past)
tense atentos (future)
atentez (imperative)
atentus (conditional)
tentar (infinitive present)
tentir (infinitive past)
tentor (future infinitive)
tentas (present)
tentis (past)
tentos (future)
tentus (conditional present)
tentez (imperative present)
tentanta (active adjective participle present)
tentinta (active adjective participle past)
tentonta (active adjective future participle)
tentante (active adverbial participle present)
tentinte (active adverbial participle past)
tentonte (active adverbial future participle)
tentanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
tentinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
tentonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
tentanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
tentinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
tentonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
tentata (adjectival participle passive present)
tentita (adjectival participle passive past)
tentota (adjectival future participle passive)
tentate (adverbial participle passive present)
tentite (adverbial participle passive past)
tentote (adverbial future participle passive)
tentato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
tentito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
tentoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
tentati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
tentiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
tentoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English tempt, French tenter, Italian tentare, Spanish tentar.


vicina

Borrowed from French voisin, Italian vicino, Spanish vecino. Decision no. 1341, Progreso VII.

(especially of people) neighboring, bordering, contiguous, adjacent

vicinajo

vicinity (a place); something neighboring


tendo

Borrowed from Esperanto tendo, English tent, French tente, Italian tenda, Spanish tienda, from Vulgar Latin *tenda, from Latin tendō.


yara

From yaro (“year”) + -a (adjectival suffix).


analoga

Borrowed from Esperanto analoga, English analogous, French analogue, German analog, Italian analogo, Russian аналоги́чный (analogíčnyj), Spanish análogo.

bor

аналоги́чный

io-bor

аналоги́чный


sulo

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La vundita volfo e la mutono.", rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

Once upon a time a wounded and thirsty wolf lay on the ground very close to a forest fen (actually "lagoon"), but unfortunately, the wounds hindered the wolf from standing up and approaching the fen.

Olim vundita e durstoza volfo jacis sur la sulo tre proxim al laguno di foresto, ma desfortunoze, la vundi impedis al volfo staceskar e proximigar su a la laguno.


dissolvo

La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.

The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.


gravida

Borrowed from English gravid, French gravide, Italian gravido, Spanish grávido, all from Latin gravidus (“pregnant”).


sultano

From Esperanto sultano, Italian sultano, English sultan, French sultan, German Sultan, Spanish sultán, Portuguese sultão, Russian султа́н (sultán), all ultimately from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


frumento

Borrowed from Italian frumento, from Latin frūmentum.


testamento

From Esperanto testamento, from Italian testamento, Spanish testamento, Portuguese testamento, English testament, French testament, German Testament, all ultimately from Latin testāmentum.


epilogo

Borrowed from English epilog, French épilogue, German Epilog, Italian epilogo, Russian эпило́г (epilóg), Spanish epílogo.


experimento

Borrowed from Esperanto eksperimento, Spanish experimento, German Experiment, Russian экспериме́нт (eksperimént), English experiment and Italian esperimento.

bor

экспериме́нт


Tero

Borrowed from Esperanto Tero, English Terra, French Terre, Italian Terra, Spanish Tierra, ultimately from Latin Terra.


texto

From Esperanto teksto, from Latin textus (“woven”), perfect passive participle of texō (“I weave”).


ligar

head

ligar (present tense ligas, past tense ligis, future tense ligos, imperative ligez, conditional ligus)

ligas (present)
ligis (past)
tense ligos (future)
ligez (imperative)
ligus (conditional)
ligar (infinitive present)
ligir (infinitive past)
ligor (future infinitive)
ligas (present)
ligis (past)
ligos (future)
ligus (conditional present)
ligez (imperative present)
liganta (active adjective participle present)
liginta (active adjective participle past)
ligonta (active adjective future participle)
ligante (active adverbial participle present)
liginte (active adverbial participle past)
ligonte (active adverbial future participle)
liganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
liginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ligonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
liganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
liginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ligonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ligata (adjectival participle passive present)
ligita (adjectival participle passive past)
ligota (adjectival future participle passive)
ligate (adverbial participle passive present)
ligite (adverbial participle passive past)
ligote (adverbial future participle passive)
ligato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ligito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ligoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ligati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ligiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ligoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto ligi, French lier, Italian legare, Spanish ligar..


aerostato

Borrowed from Esperanto aerostato, English aerostat, French aérostat, German Aerostat, Italian aerostato, Russian аэроста́т (aerostát), Spanish aerostato. Decision no. 99, Progreso III.

aerostat, balloon (without motive power)


pruno

From Esperanto pruno, from English prune, French prune, Italian prugna.


biplano

Borrowed from English biplane, French biplan, Italian biplano, Russian бипла́н (biplán), Spanish biplano.


fregato

Borrowed from French frégate, German Fregatte, Italian fregata, Russian фрега́т (fregát).


Kazakstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


pronta

Borrowed from Italian pronto and Spanish pronto, ultimately from Latin prōmptus.

La dineo esas pronta.


gestar

head

gestar (present tense gestas, past tense gestis, future tense gestos, imperative gestez, conditional gestus)

gestas (present)
gestis (past)
tense gestos (future)
gestez (imperative)
gestus (conditional)
gestar (infinitive present)
gestir (infinitive past)
gestor (future infinitive)
gestas (present)
gestis (past)
gestos (future)
gestus (conditional present)
gestez (imperative present)
gestanta (active adjective participle present)
gestinta (active adjective participle past)
gestonta (active adjective future participle)
gestante (active adverbial participle present)
gestinte (active adverbial participle past)
gestonte (active adverbial future participle)
gestanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
gestinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
gestonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gestanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
gestinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
gestonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)


kilogramo

From kilo- + gramo, calqued from French kilogramme.


balde

balda (“soon to happen”) + -e (“adverb”)

suffix

Ni arivos balde.


peniso

Borrowed from Esperanto peniso, English penis, French penis, German Penis, Italian pene, Spanish pene.


questiono

From questionar (“to ask, question”) + -o (noun).


plastika

La taso plastika.


sako

From Esperanto sako, from English sack, German Sack (through Proto-Germanic *sakkuz), French sac, Italian sacco, Spanish saco, ultimately from Latin saccus.

(physiology, anatomy) sack (in the body)


prurito

Borrowed from English pruritus, French prurit m, Italian prurito m, Spanish prurito m, ultimately from Latin prūrītus m .


-ilo

Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”).

back-form

fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo → fotografilo (“camera”)

A suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool, or means of performing an action.


februaro

Borrowed from Esperanto februaro, English February, German Februar, from Latin Februārius.

io-bor

February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


januaro

Borrowed from Esperanto januaro, English January, German Januar, Italian gennaio, Russian янва́рь (janvárʹ), Spanish enero, ultimately from Latin Iānuārius.

January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)


oktobro

October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)


superba

Borrowed from French superbe, Italian superbo, Spanish soberbio.

conceited, supercilious, proud (undue self-esteem), haughty, arrogant


komo

From Esperanto komo, from English comma, German Komma, Spanish coma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).


printempo

Borrowed from Esperanto printempo, French printemps.


fonto

Borrowed from Esperanto fonto, English font, Italian fonte, Spanish fuente, from Latin fontēs, nominative plural of fons.


Finlando

Ultimately from Old Norse Finnland, but compare lando (“country, land”).


animalo

Borrowed from English animal, French animal, Italian animale, Spanish animal, from Latin animal.


poligono

Borrowed from Esperanto poligono, English polygon, polygonum, French polygone, German Polygon, Italian poligono, Russian полиго́н (poligón), Spanish polígono..


kamiono

Borrowed from French camion, Italian camion, Spanish camión.

dray, truck, lorry (a long sideless four-wheeled goods vehicle)


genitiva

Borrowed from English genitive, French génitif, German Genitiv-, Italian genitivo, Spanish genitivo.


milio

Borrowed from English mile, French mille, German Meile, Italian miglio, Spanish milla, Russian ми́ля (mílja), all ultimately from Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”). Then extra i was added so not to be confused with mil (“thousand”), which can be derived to milo, mila, etc.


sitelo

Borrowing from Esperanto sitelo and Latin sitella.


genitivo

Borrowed from English genitive, French génitif, German Genitiv, Italian genitivo, Spanish genitivo.


sekretario

secretary (a person keeping records and handling clerical work)


juvelo

Borrowed from Esperanto juvelo, English jewel, German Juwel.


ventro

Borrowed from Esperanto ventro, French ventre, Italian ventre, Spanish vientre, from Latin venter, from Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri.


matrico

Borrowed from Esperanto matrico, French matrice, German Matrize, Italian matrice, Russian ма́трица (mátrica), Spanish matriz.


repugnar

head

repugnar (present tense repugnas, past tense repugnis, future tense repugnos, imperative repugnez, conditional repugnus)

repugnas (present)
repugnis (past)
tense repugnos (future)
repugnez (imperative)
repugnus (conditional)
repugnar (infinitive present)
repugnir (infinitive past)
repugnor (future infinitive)
repugnas (present)
repugnis (past)
repugnos (future)
repugnus (conditional present)
repugnez (imperative present)
repugnanta (active adjective participle present)
repugninta (active adjective participle past)
repugnonta (active adjective future participle)
repugnante (active adverbial participle present)
repugninte (active adverbial participle past)
repugnonte (active adverbial future participle)
repugnanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
repugninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
repugnonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
repugnanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
repugninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
repugnonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
repugnata (adjectival participle passive present)
repugnita (adjectival participle passive past)
repugnota (adjectival future participle passive)
repugnate (adverbial participle passive present)
repugnite (adverbial participle passive past)
repugnote (adverbial future participle passive)
repugnato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
repugnito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
repugnoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
repugnati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
repugniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
repugnoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English repugnant, French répugner, Italian ripugnare, Spanish repugnar, ultimately from Latin repugnāre.

(transitive) to disgust, to be repugnant to

repugnesar

recoil, have a repugnance, have a dislike for


flago

From Esperanto flago, from English flag, German Flagge, Russian флаг (flag), ultimately of Germanic origin.


kordo

Borrowed from Esperanto kordo, English chord, cord, French corde, German Kord, Kordel, Italian corda, Spanish cuerda.


nudismo

From nuda (“naked, bare, nude”) + -ismo.


mitologio

mythology (collection and study of myths)


vidvino

From vidvo + -ino, borrowed from Esperanto vidvino.

vidvo

someone (male or female) who has been widowed; widower or widow


muzeo

Borrowed from Esperanto muzeo, English museum, French musée, muséum, German Museum, Italian museo, Russian музе́й (muzéj), Spanish museo.


honesta

Borrowed from Esperanto honesta, English honest, French honnête, Italian onesto, Spanish honesto.

honest, fair and straightforward (in conduct, thought, etc.), free from deceit or fraud, upright, worthy

honesteso

honesty, probity, integrity, uprightness

nehonesta

dishonest, unfair, underhand, discreditable


gaso

From Esperanto gaso, from an Indo-European language.


ilu

Borrowed from French il, from Vulgar Latin *illī, which is related to Classical Latin ille, + -u (“denoting a person”).

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


truo

Borrowed from Esperanto truo, French trou.


marto

Borrowed from Esperanto marto, Russian март (mart), ultimately from Latin Martius.

March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


generalo

Borrowed from Esperanto generalo, English general, French général, German General, Italian generale, Russian генера́л (generál), Spanish general.

A general (high-ranking military officer).


klavaro

From klavo (“key (of a keyboard)”) + -aro (“collection of”).

affix

keyboard (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer, piano, etc.)


banano

Borrowed from English banana, French banane, German Banane, Italian banana, Russian бана́н (banán), Spanish banana, all ultimately from Wolof banaana.


vito

Borrowed from Esperanto vito, Italian vite, Spanish vid. Probably also influenced by Latin vītis.


emiro

Borrowed from Esperanto emiro, English emir, French émir, German Emir, Italian emiro, Russian эми́р (emír), Spanish emir, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


rodar

head

rodar (present tense rodas, past tense rodis, future tense rodos, imperative rodez, conditional rodus)

rodas (present)
rodis (past)
tense rodos (future)
rodez (imperative)
rodus (conditional)
rodar (infinitive present)
rodir (infinitive past)
rodor (future infinitive)
rodas (present)
rodis (past)
rodos (future)
rodus (conditional present)
rodez (imperative present)
rodanta (active adjective participle present)
rodinta (active adjective participle past)
rodonta (active adjective future participle)
rodante (active adverbial participle present)
rodinte (active adverbial participle past)
rodonte (active adverbial future participle)
rodanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
rodinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
rodonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
rodanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
rodinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
rodonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
rodata (adjectival participle passive present)
rodita (adjectival participle passive past)
rodota (adjectival future participle passive)
rodate (adverbial participle passive present)
rodite (adverbial participle passive past)
rodote (adverbial future participle passive)
rodato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
rodito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
rodoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
rodati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
roditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
rodoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


devota

Borrowed from Esperanto devota, English devoted, German devot, Italian devoto, Spanish devoto.


etero

Borrowed from Esperanto etero, Latin aethēr, Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr), English ether, French éther, German Äther, Italian etere, Russian эфи́р (efír), Spanish éter.


Brazilia

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)

Braziliana

Brazilian (language, i.e. Brazilian Portuguese)


odoro

Borrowed from Esperanto odoro, English odor, French odeur, Italian odore, Spanish olor, from Latin odor.

odorar

to have a smell or scent, smell, exhale odor


soneto

From Esperanto soneto, Spanish soneto, Portuguese soneto, English sonnet, French sonnet, German Sonett, Italian sonetto, Russian соне́т (sonét).


levar

head

levar (present tense levas, past tense levis, future tense levos, imperative levez, conditional levus)

levas (present)
levis (past)
tense levos (future)
levez (imperative)
levus (conditional)
levar (infinitive present)
levir (infinitive past)
levor (future infinitive)
levas (present)
levis (past)
levos (future)
levus (conditional present)
levez (imperative present)
levanta (active adjective participle present)
levinta (active adjective participle past)
levonta (active adjective future participle)
levante (active adverbial participle present)
levinte (active adverbial participle past)
levonte (active adverbial future participle)
levanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
levinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
levonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
levanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
levinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
levonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
levata (adjectival participle passive present)
levita (adjectival participle passive past)
levota (adjectival future participle passive)
levate (adverbial participle passive present)
levite (adverbial participle passive past)
levote (adverbial future participle passive)
levato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
levito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
levoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
levati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
leviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
levoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto levi (“to lift”), from Italian levare (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”), ultimately from Latin levō.


proletario

Borrowed from Esperanto proletario, Spanish proletario, Italian proletario, Russian пролета́рий (proletárij), English proletarian, German Proletarier and French prolétaire.

Proletarii di omna landi, unionez vi!

1922 September, Nia Standardo, number 2, page 1:


-iva

Borrowed from English -ive, French -if, German -iv, Italian -ivo, Russian -и́вный (-ívnyj), Spanish -ivo.

io-bor

instruktar (“to instruct”) + -iva → instruktiva (“instructive”)

responsar (“to be responsible”) + -iva → responsiva (“responsible”)

sugestar (“to suggest”) + -iva → sugestiva (“suggestive”)


-ero

Borrowed from English -er, French -eur, German -er, Russian -ер (-er).

boxar (“to box”) + -ero → boxero (“(amateur) boxer”)

suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation

rodar (“to gnaw”) + -ero → rodero (“rodent”)

krozar (“to cruise”) + -ero → krozero (“cruiser”)

(neologism) komputar (“to compute”) + -ero → komputero (“computer”)

suffix denoting an animal or other thing with a characteristic action


martelo

Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from Medieval Latin martellus.


monopolo

Borrowed from Esperanto monopolo, English monopoly, French monopole, German Monopol, Italian monopolio, Russian монопо́лия (monopólija), Spanish monopolio..


fotografar

head

fotografar (present tense fotografas, past tense fotografis, future tense fotografos, imperative fotografez, conditional fotografus)

fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
tense fotografos (future)
fotografez (imperative)
fotografus (conditional)
fotografar (infinitive present)
fotografir (infinitive past)
fotografor (future infinitive)
fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
fotografos (future)
fotografus (conditional present)
fotografez (imperative present)
fotografanta (active adjective participle present)
fotografinta (active adjective participle past)
fotografonta (active adjective future participle)
fotografante (active adverbial participle present)
fotografinte (active adverbial participle past)
fotografonte (active adverbial future participle)
fotografanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fotografinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fotografonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fotografanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fotografinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fotografonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fotografata (adjectival participle passive present)
fotografita (adjectival participle passive past)
fotografota (adjectival future participle passive)
fotografate (adverbial participle passive present)
fotografite (adverbial participle passive past)
fotografote (adverbial future participle passive)
fotografato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fotografito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fotografoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fotografati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fotografiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fotografoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English photograph, French photographier, German fotografieren, Italian fotografare, Russian фотографи́ровать (fotografírovatʹ), Spanish fotografiar.

bor

фотографи́ровать

io-bor

фотографи́ровать

(transitive) to photograph (take a photograph of)


procento

Borrowed from English percentage, French pourcentage, German Prozentsatz, Italian percentuale, Spanish porcentaje, Russian проце́нт (procént). (Compare Esperanto procento (“percent”)).

Lu prestis a me kinacent dollar-i ye la procento di kin po cent.

He/she lent me five hundred dollars at the percentage of five percent.


termo

Borrowed from English thermal (spa), French therme, German Therme, Italian terme, Spanish terma, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”).


kesto

Borrowed from Esperanto kesto, Latin cista, Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), German Kiste.

packing case, box, chest (of tea, soap, etc.), case (of wine, etc.)


pregar

head

pregar (present tense pregas, past tense pregis, future tense pregos, imperative pregez, conditional pregus)

pregas (present)
pregis (past)
tense pregos (future)
pregez (imperative)
pregus (conditional)
pregar (infinitive present)
pregir (infinitive past)
pregor (future infinitive)
pregas (present)
pregis (past)
pregos (future)
pregus (conditional present)
pregez (imperative present)
preganta (active adjective participle present)
preginta (active adjective participle past)
pregonta (active adjective future participle)
pregante (active adverbial participle present)
preginte (active adverbial participle past)
pregonte (active adverbial future participle)
preganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
preginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pregonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
preganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
preginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pregonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pregata (adjectival participle passive present)
pregita (adjectival participle passive past)
pregota (adjectival future participle passive)
pregate (adverbial participle passive present)
pregite (adverbial participle passive past)
pregote (adverbial future participle passive)
pregato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pregito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pregoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pregati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pregiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pregoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French prier, Italian pregare. Compare Esperanto preĝi.


evaluar

head

evaluar (present tense evaluas, past tense evaluis, future tense evaluos, imperative evaluez, conditional evaluus)

evaluas (present)
evaluis (past)
tense evaluos (future)
evaluez (imperative)
evaluus (conditional)
evaluar (infinitive present)
evaluir (infinitive past)
evaluor (future infinitive)
evaluas (present)
evaluis (past)
evaluos (future)
evaluus (conditional present)
evaluez (imperative present)
evaluanta (active adjective participle present)
evaluinta (active adjective participle past)
evaluonta (active adjective future participle)
evaluante (active adverbial participle present)
evaluinte (active adverbial participle past)
evaluonte (active adverbial future participle)
evaluanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evaluinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evaluonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evaluanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evaluinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evaluonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
evaluata (adjectival participle passive present)
evaluita (adjectival participle passive past)
evaluota (adjectival future participle passive)
evaluate (adverbial participle passive present)
evaluite (adverbial participle passive past)
evaluote (adverbial future participle passive)
evaluato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
evaluito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
evaluoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
evaluati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
evaluiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
evaluoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English evaluate, French évaluer, Italian valutare, Spanish evaluar.

On evaluas la revenuo di ta sioro a 10000 franki; ed on taxas ol a 400 franki, segun la proporciono di 4 po 100.

You evaluate the income of that man to 10,000 francs; and you tax it 400 francs, according to the ratio of 4 by 100.

(transitive) to evaluate, value; to estimate the worth of, to rate at a certain price; to reckon the amount of; to appraise


ganto

Borrowed from Esperanto ganto, English gauntlet, French gant, German Want, Italian guanto, Spanish guante.


satira

From Esperanto satira, from satiro (“satire”) + -a.


tota

Borrowed from English total, French total, German total, Spanish total, Portuguese total, Italian totale, Russian тотальный (totalʹnyj), all ultimately from Latin totalis.

entote

ensemble, altogether, on the whole, in all, in a body, bodily, overall


sparar

head

sparar (present tense sparas, past tense sparis, future tense sparos, imperative sparez, conditional sparus)

sparas (present)
sparis (past)
tense sparos (future)
sparez (imperative)
sparus (conditional)
sparar (infinitive present)
sparir (infinitive past)
sparor (future infinitive)
sparas (present)
sparis (past)
sparos (future)
sparus (conditional present)
sparez (imperative present)
sparanta (active adjective participle present)
sparinta (active adjective participle past)
sparonta (active adjective future participle)
sparante (active adverbial participle present)
sparinte (active adverbial participle past)
sparonte (active adverbial future participle)
sparanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sparinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sparonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sparanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sparinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sparonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sparata (adjectival participle passive present)
sparita (adjectival participle passive past)
sparota (adjectival future participle passive)
sparate (adverbial participle passive present)
sparite (adverbial participle passive past)
sparote (adverbial future participle passive)
sparato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sparito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sparoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sparati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
spariti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sparoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from German sparen and to some extent French épargner and Italian sparagnare. (Compare Esperanto ŝpari).


kontinento

Borrowed from English continent, French continent, German Kontinent, Italian continente, Russian континент (kontinent), Spanish continente.


bastono

Borrowed from Esperanto bastono, English baton, French bâton, Italian bastone, Spanish bastón. Compare batar.


sizar

head

sizar (present tense sizas, past tense sizis, future tense sizos, imperative sizez, conditional sizus)

sizas (present)
sizis (past)
tense sizos (future)
sizez (imperative)
sizus (conditional)
sizar (infinitive present)
sizir (infinitive past)
sizor (future infinitive)
sizas (present)
sizis (past)
sizos (future)
sizus (conditional present)
sizez (imperative present)
sizanta (active adjective participle present)
sizinta (active adjective participle past)
sizonta (active adjective future participle)
sizante (active adverbial participle present)
sizinte (active adverbial participle past)
sizonte (active adverbial future participle)
sizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sizata (adjectival participle passive present)
sizita (adjectival participle passive past)
sizota (adjectival future participle passive)
sizate (adverbial participle passive present)
sizite (adverbial participle passive past)
sizote (adverbial future participle passive)
sizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
siziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English seize and French saisir.

(transitive) to seize, gripe, catch or lay hold of


gratino

Borrowed from English gratin, French gratin, German Gratin, Italian gratin, Spanish gratín.


edifico

Borrowed from English edifice, French édifice, Italian edificio, Spanish edificio.


monteto

Borrowed from Esperanto monteto. Equivalent to monto (“mountain”) + -et- (diminutive suffix).


lasar

lasar (infinitive present)
lasir (infinitive past)
lasor (future infinitive)
lasas (present)
lasis (past)
lasos (future)
lasus (conditional present)
lasez (imperative present)
lasanta (active adjective participle present)
lasinta (active adjective participle past)
lasonta (active adjective future participle)
lasante (active adverbial participle present)
lasinte (active adverbial participle past)
lasonte (active adverbial future participle)
lasanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lasinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lasonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lasanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lasinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lasonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lasata (adjectival participle passive present)
lasita (adjectival participle passive past)
lasota (adjectival future participle passive)
lasate (adverbial participle passive present)
lasite (adverbial participle passive past)
lasote (adverbial future participle passive)
lasato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lasito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lasoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lasati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lasiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lasoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


fetida

Borrowed from English foetid, French fétide, German foetid, Italian fetido, Spanish fétido. Decision no. 980, Progreso VI.


tranquila

Borrowed from Esperanto trankvila, English tranquil, French tranquille, Italian tranquillo, Spanish tranquilo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(physical and mental) tranquil, still, quiet

netranquila

untranquil, unquiet, unagitated, uneasy, restless


resonar

head

resonar (present tense resonas, past tense resonis, future tense resonos, imperative resonez, conditional resonus)

resonas (present)
resonis (past)
tense resonos (future)
resonez (imperative)
resonus (conditional)
resonar (infinitive present)
resonir (infinitive past)
resonor (future infinitive)
resonas (present)
resonis (past)
resonos (future)
resonus (conditional present)
resonez (imperative present)
resonanta (active adjective participle present)
resoninta (active adjective participle past)
resononta (active adjective future participle)
resonante (active adverbial participle present)
resoninte (active adverbial participle past)
resononte (active adverbial future participle)
resonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
resoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
resononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
resonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
resoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
resononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English resound, French résonner, Italian risuonare, Spanish resonar.

io-bor

(intransitive) to resound, to be resonant


abnegar

io-head

abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)

abnegas (present)
abnegis (past)
abnegos (future)
abnegus (conditional)
abnegez (imperative)
abnegar (infinitive present)
abnegir (infinitive past)
abnegor (future infinitive)
abnegas (present)
abnegis (past)
abnegos (future)
abnegus (conditional present)
abnegez (imperative present)
abneganta (active adjective participle present)
abneginta (active adjective participle past)
abnegonta (active adjective future participle)
abnegante (active adverbial participle present)
abneginte (active adverbial participle past)
abnegonte (active adverbial future participle)
abneganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abneginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abnegonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abneganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
abneginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abnegonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abnegata (adjectival participle passive present)
abnegita (adjectival participle passive past)
abnegota (adjectival future participle passive)
abnegate (adverbial participle passive present)
abnegite (adverbial participle passive past)
abnegote (adverbial future participle passive)
abnegato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abnegito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abnegoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abnegati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
abnegiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abnegoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.


paralizar

head

paralizar (present tense paralizas, past tense paralizis, future tense paralizos, imperative paralizez, conditional paralizus)

paralizas (present)
paralizis (past)
tense paralizos (future)
paralizez (imperative)
paralizus (conditional)
paralizar (infinitive present)
paralizir (infinitive past)
paralizor (future infinitive)
paralizas (present)
paralizis (past)
paralizos (future)
paralizus (conditional present)
paralizez (imperative present)
paralizanta (active adjective participle present)
paralizinta (active adjective participle past)
paralizonta (active adjective future participle)
paralizante (active adverbial participle present)
paralizinte (active adverbial participle past)
paralizonte (active adverbial future participle)
paralizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paralizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paralizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paralizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paralizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paralizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paralizata (adjectival participle passive present)
paralizita (adjectival participle passive past)
paralizota (adjectival future participle passive)
paralizate (adverbial participle passive present)
paralizite (adverbial participle passive past)
paralizote (adverbial future participle passive)
paralizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
paralizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
paralizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
paralizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
paraliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
paralizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


abonar

abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)

abonas (present)
abonis (past)
tense abonos (future)
abonez (imperative)
abonus (conditional)
abonar (infinitive present)
abonir (infinitive past)
abonor (future infinitive)
abonas (present)
abonis (past)
abonos (future)
abonus (conditional present)
abonez (imperative present)
abonanta (active adjective participle present)
aboninta (active adjective participle past)
abononta (active adjective future participle)
abonante (active adverbial participle present)
aboninte (active adverbial participle past)
abononte (active adverbial future participle)
abonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abonata (adjectival participle passive present)
abonita (adjectival participle passive past)
abonota (adjectival future participle passive)
abonate (adverbial participle passive present)
abonite (adverbial participle passive past)
abonote (adverbial future participle passive)
abonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aboniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


promulgar

promulgar (present tense promulgas, past tense promulgis, future tense promulgos, imperative promulgez, conditional promulgus)

promulgas (present)
promulgis (past)
tense promulgos (future)
promulgez (imperative)
promulgus (conditional)
promulgar (infinitive present)
promulgir (infinitive past)
promulgor (future infinitive)
promulgas (present)
promulgis (past)
promulgos (future)
promulgus (conditional present)
promulgez (imperative present)
promulganta (active adjective participle present)
promulginta (active adjective participle past)
promulgonta (active adjective future participle)
promulgante (active adverbial participle present)
promulginte (active adverbial participle past)
promulgonte (active adverbial future participle)
promulganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
promulginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
promulgonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
promulganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
promulginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
promulgonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
promulgata (adjectival participle passive present)
promulgita (adjectival participle passive past)
promulgota (adjectival future participle passive)
promulgate (adverbial participle passive present)
promulgite (adverbial participle passive past)
promulgote (adverbial future participle passive)
promulgato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
promulgito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
promulgoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
promulgati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
promulgiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
promulgoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin prōmulgō, English promulgate, French promulguer, German promulgieren, Italian promulgare, Spanish promulgar.


propagar

head

propagar (present tense propagas, past tense propagis, future tense propagos, imperative propagez, conditional propagus)

propagas (present)
propagis (past)
tense propagos (future)
propagez (imperative)
propagus (conditional)
propagar (infinitive present)
propagir (infinitive past)
propagor (future infinitive)
propagas (present)
propagis (past)
propagos (future)
propagus (conditional present)
propagez (imperative present)
propaganta (active adjective participle present)
propaginta (active adjective participle past)
propagonta (active adjective future participle)
propagante (active adverbial participle present)
propaginte (active adverbial participle past)
propagonte (active adverbial future participle)
propaganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
propaginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
propagonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
propaganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
propaginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
propagonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
propagata (adjectival participle passive present)
propagita (adjectival participle passive past)
propagota (adjectival future participle passive)
propagate (adverbial participle passive present)
propagite (adverbial participle passive past)
propagote (adverbial future participle passive)
propagato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
propagito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
propagoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
propagati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
propagiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
propagoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgō, English propagate, French propager, Italian propagare, Spanish propagar.


simbolizar

head

simbolizar (present tense simbolizas, past tense simbolizis, future tense simbolizos, imperative simbolizez, conditional simbolizus)

simbolizas (present)
simbolizis (past)
tense simbolizos (future)
simbolizez (imperative)
simbolizus (conditional)
simbolizar (infinitive present)
simbolizir (infinitive past)
simbolizor (future infinitive)
simbolizas (present)
simbolizis (past)
simbolizos (future)
simbolizus (conditional present)
simbolizez (imperative present)
simbolizanta (active adjective participle present)
simbolizinta (active adjective participle past)
simbolizonta (active adjective future participle)
simbolizante (active adverbial participle present)
simbolizinte (active adverbial participle past)
simbolizonte (active adverbial future participle)
simbolizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
simbolizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
simbolizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
simbolizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
simbolizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
simbolizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
simbolizata (adjectival participle passive present)
simbolizita (adjectival participle passive past)
simbolizota (adjectival future participle passive)
simbolizate (adverbial participle passive present)
simbolizite (adverbial participle passive past)
simbolizote (adverbial future participle passive)
simbolizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
simbolizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
simbolizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
simbolizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
simboliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
simbolizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


ancestro

Borrowed from English ancestor, French ancêtre, Italian ancestrale, Spanish ancestro. Decision no. 544, Progreso IV, 1405, Progreso VII.


supo

Borrowed from Esperanto supo, English soup, French soupe, German Suppe, Russian суп (sup), Spanish sopa and Italian zuppa.


partio

Borrowed from English party, French partie, German Partie. Decision no. 1305, Progreso VII. Older sense from Esperanto partio.

io-bor

party (collection of people for amusement, play, hunting, fishing, etc.)


antea

former, preceding, previous, prior, last, aforegoing, anterior


latrino

Borrowed from English latrine, French latrines, German Latrine, Italian latrina and Spanish letrina (Compare Esperanto latrino).

toilet (fixture and room), water closet, latrine, privy


amonio

(inorganic chemistry) ammonium (univalent NH₄⁺ cation)


slangar

head

slangar (present tense slangas, past tense slangis, future tense slangos, imperative slangez, conditional slangus)

slangas (present)
slangis (past)
tense slangos (future)
slangez (imperative)
slangus (conditional)
slangar (infinitive present)
slangir (infinitive past)
slangor (future infinitive)
slangas (present)
slangis (past)
slangos (future)
slangus (conditional present)
slangez (imperative present)
slanganta (active adjective participle present)
slanginta (active adjective participle past)
slangonta (active adjective future participle)
slangante (active adverbial participle present)
slanginte (active adverbial participle past)
slangonte (active adverbial future participle)
slanganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
slanginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
slangonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
slanganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
slanginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
slangonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
slangata (adjectival participle passive present)
slangita (adjectival participle passive past)
slangota (adjectival future participle passive)
slangate (adverbial participle passive present)
slangite (adverbial participle passive past)
slangote (adverbial future participle passive)
slangato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
slangito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
slangoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
slangati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
slangiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
slangoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


kalva

Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.


karpo

Borrowed from English carpus, French carpe, Italian carpo, Spanish carpo.


kamelo

From Esperanto kamelo, English camel, German Kamel, Italian cammello, Spanish camello, all from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), of Semitic origin.


personalizar

head

personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)

personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
tense personalizos (future)
personalizez (imperative)
personalizus (conditional)
personalizar (infinitive present)
personalizir (infinitive past)
personalizor (future infinitive)
personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
personalizos (future)
personalizus (conditional present)
personalizez (imperative present)
personalizanta (active adjective participle present)
personalizinta (active adjective participle past)
personalizonta (active adjective future participle)
personalizante (active adverbial participle present)
personalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
personalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
personalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
personalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
personalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
personalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
personalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
personalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
personalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
personalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
personalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
personalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
personalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
personalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
personalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
personalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
personalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
personalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
personaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
personalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From personala (“personal”) + -izar (“to cover, add”).


kokoso

From Esperanto kokoso, from English coco, French coco, German Kokosnuss, Italian cocco, Spanish coco, Russian коко́с (kokós).


acerba

From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).


infama

Borrowed from English infamous, French infâme, German infam, Italian infame, Spanish infame, all ultimately from Latin īnfāmis.

infamous, arrant, disgraceful, disreputable, flagitious, vile, villainous, dastardly

infameso

infamy, ignominy, opprobrium, odium, vileness, villainy


pragmatismo

From pragmato (“reality, factuality”) + -ismo.


pseudonimo

From Esperanto pseŭdonimo, from English pseudonym, French pseudonyme, German Pseudonym, Italian pseudonimo, Russian псевдони́м (psevdoním), Spanish pseudónimo, Portuguese pseudônimo, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos).


Finlandana

From Finlando (“Finland”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent”) + -a (adjectival ending).


parear

head

parear (present tense pareas, past tense pareis, future tense pareos, imperative pareez, conditional pareus)

pareas (present)
pareis (past)
tense pareos (future)
pareez (imperative)
pareus (conditional)
parear (infinitive present)
pareir (infinitive past)
pareor (future infinitive)
pareas (present)
pareis (past)
pareos (future)
pareus (conditional present)
pareez (imperative present)
pareanta (active adjective participle present)
pareinta (active adjective participle past)
pareonta (active adjective future participle)
pareante (active adverbial participle present)
pareinte (active adverbial participle past)
pareonte (active adverbial future participle)
pareanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pareinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pareonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pareanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pareinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pareonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pareata (adjectival participle passive present)
pareita (adjectival participle passive past)
pareota (adjectival future participle passive)
pareate (adverbial participle passive present)
pareite (adverbial participle passive past)
pareote (adverbial future participle passive)
pareato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pareito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pareoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pareati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pareiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pareoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


ri-

From Italian ri-, English re-. Was originally re-, but was changed to ri- due to the confusion with words that naturally start with re.

Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition; re-, again


bakterio

Borrowed from English bacterium, French bactérie, German Bakterium, Italian batterio, Russian бакте́рия (baktérija), Spanish bacteria.

io-bor

Ma ta bakterii ne esas nociva.

bacterium (monocellular organism without nucleus and organelles)


klaso

From Esperanto klaso, from English class, French classe, Italian classe, Spanish clase, Portuguese classe, German Klasse, Russian класс (klass).


Suedia

Borrowed from English Sweden, French Suède, German Schweden, Italian Svezia, Spanish Suecia, Russian Швеция (Švecija).


metar

io-head

metar (present metas, past metis, future metos, conditional metus, imperative metez)

metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional)
metez (imperative)
metar (infinitive present)
metir (infinitive past)
metor (future infinitive)
metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional present)
metez (imperative present)
metanta (active adjective participle present)
metinta (active adjective participle past)
metonta (active adjective future participle)
metante (active adverbial participle present)
metinte (active adverbial participle past)
metonte (active adverbial future participle)
metanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metata (adjectival participle passive present)
metita (adjectival participle passive past)
metota (adjectival future participle passive)
metate (adverbial participle passive present)
metite (adverbial participle passive past)
metote (adverbial future participle passive)
metato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French mettre, Italian mettere.

io-bor

Metez plu bela kamizo, la gasti arivos balde!

Put on a better shirt, the guests will arrive soon!

(transitive) to put on, don (clothing, ornaments)


sauco

Borrowed from Esperanto saŭco, English sauce, French sauce, German Sauce, Russian со́ус (sóus).


frambo

From Esperanto frambo, from French framboise, Spanish frambuesa.


nordo

Borrowed from Esperanto nordo, English north, French nord, German Norden, Italian nord, Spanish norte, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


filio

From Esperanto filo (“son, offspring”), influenced in form by its antecedent, Latin fīlius.


nicho

Borrowing from English niche, French niche, German Nische, Italian nicchia, Russian ни́ша (níša) and Spanish nicho.


celar

io-head

celar (present celas, past celis, future celos, conditional celus, imperative celez)

celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional)
celez (imperative)
celar (infinitive present)
celir (infinitive past)
celor (future infinitive)
celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional present)
celez (imperative present)
celanta (active adjective participle present)
celinta (active adjective participle past)
celonta (active adjective future participle)
celante (active adverbial participle present)
celinte (active adverbial participle past)
celonte (active adverbial future participle)
celanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
celinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
celonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
celanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
celinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
celonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
celata (adjectival participle passive present)
celita (adjectival participle passive past)
celota (adjectival future participle passive)
celate (adverbial participle passive present)
celite (adverbial participle passive past)
celote (adverbial future participle passive)
celato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
celito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
celoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
celati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
celiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
celoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French celer, Italian celare, Spanish celar, from Latin cēlō.


Usa

From Unionita Stati di Amerika. Borrowed from English USA.

Unionita Stati di Amerika
Unionita Stati di Amerika#Ido

USA (a country in North America); acronym of Unionita Stati di Amerika (“United States of America”)


metalizar

head

metalizar (present tense metalizas, past tense metalizis, future tense metalizos, imperative metalizez, conditional metalizus)

metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
tense metalizos (future)
metalizez (imperative)
metalizus (conditional)
metalizar (infinitive present)
metalizir (infinitive past)
metalizor (future infinitive)
metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
metalizos (future)
metalizus (conditional present)
metalizez (imperative present)
metalizanta (active adjective participle present)
metalizinta (active adjective participle past)
metalizonta (active adjective future participle)
metalizante (active adverbial participle present)
metalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
metalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
metalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
metalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
metalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
metalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
metalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
metalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
metalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


urbestro

Borrowed from Esperanto urbestro, equivalent to urbo (“city”) + -estro (“leader”).


datelo

Borrowed from German Dattel, from Italian dattilo, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


somero

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


puritano

Borrowed from Esperanto puritano, English puritan, French puritain, German Puritaner, Italian puritano, Russian пурита́нин (puritánin), Spanish puritano.


simio

Borrowed from Esperanto simio, English simian, French singe, Italian scimmia, Spanish simio, all from Latin sīmius.

La simio forraptis e manjis ilia banani.


stono

From Esperanto ŝtono, from English stone.


kastelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kastelo, Latin castellum, English castle, French château, Italian castello, Spanish castillo.


futbalo

Borrowed from English football, French football, German Fußball, Spanish fútbol, Russian футбо́л (futból).


trista

Esperanto trista

Borrowed from French triste, Italian triste, Spanish triste.

La morto di mea amiko igas me trista.

(of persons or things) sad, sorrowful, mournful, cheerless, dispirited, doleful, gloomy


matino

From French matin (compare Esperanto mateno).


bigama

Borrowed from English bigamous, French bigame, Italian bigamo, Spanish bígamo.


brino

Borrowed from French brin, Spanish brizna.


trombocito

Borrowed from English thrombocyte, French thrombocyte, German Thrombozyt, Italian trombocito, Russian тромбоци́т (trombocít), Spanish trombocito.


foso

Borrowed from English fosse, French fosse, Italian fossa, Spanish foso. Compare Esperanto foso.


libreto

Borrowing from Esperanto libreto. Equivalent to libro + -et-.


tempesto

(weather) storm, tempest, weather with heavy winds


pluralo

plura (“several”) + -al- (“related to”) + -o (nominal ending).


fatalismo

Borrowed from English fatalism, French fatalisme, German Fatalismus, Italian fatalismo, Russian фатали́зм (fatalízm), Spanish fatalismo. By surface analysis, fato + -ala + -ismo.


meritar

head

meritar (present tense meritas, past tense meritis, future tense meritos, imperative meritez, conditional meritus)

meritas (present)
meritis (past)
tense meritos (future)
meritez (imperative)
meritus (conditional)
meritar (infinitive present)
meritir (infinitive past)
meritor (future infinitive)
meritas (present)
meritis (past)
meritos (future)
meritus (conditional present)
meritez (imperative present)
meritanta (active adjective participle present)
meritinta (active adjective participle past)
meritonta (active adjective future participle)
meritante (active adverbial participle present)
meritinte (active adverbial participle past)
meritonte (active adverbial future participle)
meritanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
meritinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
meritonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
meritanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
meritinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
meritonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
meritata (adjectival participle passive present)
meritita (adjectival participle passive past)
meritota (adjectival future participle passive)
meritate (adverbial participle passive present)
meritite (adverbial participle passive past)
meritote (adverbial future participle passive)
meritato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
meritito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
meritoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
meritati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
merititi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
meritoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


spumo

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.


giganto

Borrowing from Esperanto giganto, German Gigant, Russian гигант (gigant), Italian gigante, Spanish gigante, English giant and French géant.

Lor^([sic?]) il rekomendis su a sua protektanta spirito ed akompanis la giganti ad infre la longa eskalero aden subtera tombo.

Then he recommended himself to his protective spirit and accompanied the giants down the long flight of stairs into the subterranean tomb.


memoro

From Esperanto memoro, from Latin memor (“remembering, mindful”).


intervido

Derived from inter- (“between”) + vido (“view”), and a calque of English interview, French entrevue, Italian intervista, Spanish entrevista.


religio

Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.

religiema

religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)

religiano

believer in a religion; faithful, true believer


navo

Borrowed from English nave, French nef and navire, Italian nave, Spanish nave, ultimately from Latin nāvis.