lente

From lenta (“slow”) + -e (adverbial suffix).


hundo

Borrowed from Esperanto hundo, English hound, German Hund.


kun

Ilu iris kun elu a la parko.


vortaro

Borrowed from Esperanto vortaro, equivalent to vorto (“word”) + -aro (“collection of”).

Granda desfacilajo esas anke la inkulkado di la vortaro. Or Latinachisto nule konocas la principo di maxima internacioneso, qua elegante ed ideale solvas la problemo di la vortaro.

1927, Lehrbuch der Weltsprache IDO fur Arbeiter. Lernolibro por Laboristi, Laboristal Ido-Uniono Internaciona (publ.).
Ne suficas havar internaciona vortaro e gramatiko, on mustas havar anke internaciona stilo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


vintro

Borrowed from Esperanto vintro, English winter, German Winter, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.


euro

euros (plural)
euro-i (plural)
euri (plural)

Borrowed from English euro, French euro, German Euro, Italian euro, Russian е́вро (jévro), Spanish euro.


f

The sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Bulgaria

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


nomo

From nomar (“to name, call”) + -o (“noun”).


zero

Borrowed from English zero, French zéro, Italian zero, Spanish cero.


fero

Borrowed from Esperanto fero, from Latin ferrum.


banko

bank (place where money and valuables are held for safekeeping)


vorto

Borrowed from Esperanto vorto, English word, German Wort, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo-.

vortopa

verbatim, word for word, literal (translation)


Slovenia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


bone

From Esperanto bone (“well”), bona (“good”) + -e.

2008, Margrit Kennedy, Pekunio sen interesti ed inflaciono, tr. by Alfred Neussner of Interest and Inflation Free Money, page 50

This would have served well as a proof of our prosperity if it were evenly distributed. (Original English, page 29)

To pruvas maxim bone nia bonstando, se ica sumo distributesus nur proxime pro-porcionale.


y

The twenty-fifth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


mortar

io-head

mortar (present mortas, past mortis, future mortos, conditional mortus, imperative mortez)

mortas (present)
mortis (past)
mortos (future)
mortus (conditional)
mortez (imperative)
mortar (infinitive present)
mortir (infinitive past)
mortor (future infinitive)
mortas (present)
mortis (past)
mortos (future)
mortus (conditional present)
mortez (imperative present)
mortanta (active adjective participle present)
mortinta (active adjective participle past)
mortonta (active adjective future participle)
mortante (active adverbial participle present)
mortinte (active adverbial participle past)
mortonte (active adverbial future participle)
mortanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
mortinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
mortonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
mortanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
mortinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
mortonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to come to an end (of movement)


Armenia

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


absolute

From absoluta + -e. Borrowed from Esperanto absolute.


te

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

The name of the Latin script letter T/t.


on

Apocopic form of onu; one, someone, they (indefinite personal pronoun)

onu

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


amar

head

amar (present tense amas, past tense amis, future tense amos, imperative amez, conditional amus)

amas (present)
amis (past)
tense amos (future)
amez (imperative)
amus (conditional)
amar (infinitive present)
amir (infinitive past)
amor (future infinitive)
amas (present)
amis (past)
amos (future)
amus (conditional present)
amez (imperative present)
amanta (active adjective participle present)
aminta (active adjective participle past)
amonta (active adjective future participle)
amante (active adverbial participle present)
aminte (active adverbial participle past)
amonte (active adverbial future participle)
amanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
amonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
amanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
amonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
amata (adjectival participle passive present)
amita (adjectival participle passive past)
amota (adjectival future participle passive)
amate (adverbial participle passive present)
amite (adverbial participle passive past)
amote (adverbial future participle passive)
amato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
amito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
amoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
amati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
amiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
amoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto ami, from French aimer, Spanish amar, Italian amare, all ultimately from Latin amō (“I love”).

Me amas mea patri.

El amis tua libro.

(transitive) to love: to like (very much), care for, have affection for, cherish


Portugal

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Australia

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Malta

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


en

From French en, Spanish en, from Latin in, inde from Proto-Indo-European *én (“in”).


ad

Borrowing from French à, Italian ad, Spanish a, all ultimately from Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).

Il iris a la kirko.

Il venas de Paris a London.

La hundo jetis su a la kato.

De la esto ad la westo.

De tempo a tempo.

De un dio a l'altra.

From one day to another; From day to day.

De la supro a l'infro.

Donez a me la bastono

Il parolis ad el.

Tri raportas a non quale du a sis.

Evaluar lua revenuo a 10.000 franki.

To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.

Taxar ol a 400 franki.


de

The name of the Latin script letter D/d.


or

Borrowing from French or, Italian ora and Spanish ahora.


tempo

Borrowed from Esperanto tempo, English tempo, French temps, German Tempus, Italian tempo, Russian темп (temp), Spanish tiempo, from Latin tempus.


qua

Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.

Qua kamizo vu portos?


o

The fifteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


be

The name of the Latin script letter B/b.


A

The first letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


X

The twenty-fourth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


non

From English nine, German neun, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. In length from English nona-, French nona-, Italian nono, Spanish nono.


abandonar

head

abandonar (present tense abandonas, past tense abandonis, future tense abandonos, imperative abandonez, conditional abandonus)

abandonas (present)
abandonis (past)
tense abandonos (future)
abandonez (imperative)
abandonus (conditional)
abandonar (infinitive present)
abandonir (infinitive past)
abandonor (future infinitive)
abandonas (present)
abandonis (past)
abandonos (future)
abandonus (conditional present)
abandonez (imperative present)
abandonanta (active adjective participle present)
abandoninta (active adjective participle past)
abandononta (active adjective future participle)
abandonante (active adverbial participle present)
abandoninte (active adverbial participle past)
abandononte (active adverbial future participle)
abandonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abandoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abandononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abandonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
abandoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abandononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abandonata (adjectival participle passive present)
abandonita (adjectival participle passive past)
abandonota (adjectival future participle passive)
abandonate (adverbial participle passive present)
abandonite (adverbial participle passive past)
abandonote (adverbial future participle passive)
abandonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abandonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abandonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abandonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
abandoniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abandonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English abandon, French abandonner, Italian abbandonare, Spanish abandonar.

Ne abandonez tua frato!

(transitive) to abandon, (wholly) give up, (totally) relinquish, forego, forsake


for

Borrowing from English far (from). Compare Esperanto for.


el

el (plural eli, possessive elua, possessive plural elui)

eli (plural)
elua (possessive)
elui (plural possessive)


alo

Borrowing from Italian ala, Spanish ala and French aile, all ultimately from Latin āla.

Multa insekti esas sen-ala e la femini di kelka *lepidopteri (papilioni) havas ali, qui aspektas nur kom tre kurta stumpi, e korpo, qua similesas sako plena de ovi.

Many insects are wingless and the females of some lepidoptera (butterflies) have wings that only look like very short stumps and a body that resembles a pouch full of eggs.


i

The ninth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


vers

Borrowed from French vers, Italian verso. Decision no. 718, Progreso V.

io-bor

(physical sense) toward, towards, in the direction of


an

Borrowed from English on, German an. Decision no. 759, Progreso V.

Me pendis pikturi an la parieto.

at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)


re

The name of the Latin script letter R/r.


rato

Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.


ke

The name of the Latin script letter K/k.


sana

Borrowed from Esperanto sana, French sain, Italian sano, Spanish sano.


he

The name of the Latin script letter H/h.


we

The name of the Latin script letter W/w.


sama

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.


ye

The name of the Latin script letter Y/y.


mama

Borrowed from English mama, French maman, German Mama, Italian mamma, Russian ма́ма (máma), Spanish mamá.


sat

Ka tu esas sat maskula por kombatar me?


abako

From Esperanto abako, English abacus, French abaque, German Abakus, Italian abaco, Russian аба́к (abák), all from Latin abacus.


vel

Ka vu volas manjor vel hamburger vel pizza?

Do you want to eat a hamburger and/or a pizza?

Me certe prenos akompananto: vel mea frato, vel mea kuzo.

1914, Félix Mirot, La Langue Auxiliaire, page 90:

I will certainly bring company: either my sibling and/or my cousin.


pos

Borrowed from Latin post (with the t dropped so not to interfere with posto (“postal service, post, mail”)), Russian после (posle).

Ni drinkis kelka biri pos la ludo.


q

The seventeenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


sugar

head

sugar (present tense sugas, past tense sugis, future tense sugos, imperative sugez, conditional sugus)

sugas (present)
sugis (past)
tense sugos (future)
sugez (imperative)
sugus (conditional)
sugar (infinitive present)
sugir (infinitive past)
sugor (future infinitive)
sugas (present)
sugis (past)
sugos (future)
sugus (conditional present)
sugez (imperative present)
suganta (active adjective participle present)
suginta (active adjective participle past)
sugonta (active adjective future participle)
sugante (active adverbial participle present)
suginte (active adverbial participle past)
sugonte (active adverbial future participle)
suganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
suginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sugonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
suganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
suginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sugonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sugata (adjectival participle passive present)
sugita (adjectival participle passive past)
sugota (adjectival future participle passive)
sugate (adverbial participle passive present)
sugite (adverbial participle passive past)
sugote (adverbial future participle passive)
sugato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sugito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sugoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sugati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
sugiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sugoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from German saugen and Latin sūgere, and to some extent English suck.

Sugar la suko de oranjo.

(transitive) to suck (candy, etc., something from something)


du

From Esperanto du, from French deux, Spanish dos, Italian due, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


kin

From French cinq, Spanish cinco, Italian cinque, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


v

The twenty-second letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


l

The twelfth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


r

The eighteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


p

The sixteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


t

The twentieth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


m

The thirteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


j

The tenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


k

The eleventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


w

The twenty-third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


d

The fourth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


g

The seventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


s

The nineteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


b

The second letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


h

The eighth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


n

The fourteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


c

The third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


z

The twenty-sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


u

The twenty-first letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


e

The fifth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.


sango

From Esperanto sango, from French sang, Italian sangue, Spanish sangre, ultimately from Latin sanguis.


acido

Borrowed from English acid, French acide, Italian acido, Spanish ácido.


muziko

From muzikar (“to play music”) + -o (noun ending).


kimono

Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).


floro

Borrowed from Esperanto floro, Spanish flor, etc.


mielo

Borrowed from Esperanto mielo, French miel, Italian miele, Spanish miel.

io-bor

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, I 6, page 2.

Now John was dressed in camelhair and wore a leather girdle round his loins, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Ioanes ma esis vestizita per kamelhari e portis ledra zono cirkum lua lumbi, ed il manjis lokusti e sovaja mielo.


tre

Borrowed from Esperanto tre, French très.


libro

Borrowed from Esperanto libro, French livre, Italian libro, Spanish libro, from Latin liber.


ni

(personal) we (first-person plural personal pronoun)


numeralo

From numerala (“numerical”) + -o (nominal ending).


un

Borrowed from French un, Italian un, Spanish un.


ol

head

ol (plural oli, possessive olua, possessive plural olui)

oli (plural)
olua (possessive)
olui (plural possessive)


ta

Ta esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela.

That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.

Alternative form of ita (“that person, that thing”)


ta

Ta kamizo esas verda.


fe

The name of the Latin script letter F/f.


universala

From universo (“universe”) + -ala (“relating to”).


sonar

head

sonar (present tense sonas, past tense sonis, future tense sonos, imperative sonez, conditional sonus)

sonas (present)
sonis (past)
tense sonos (future)
sonez (imperative)
sonus (conditional)
sonar (infinitive present)
sonir (infinitive past)
sonor (future infinitive)
sonas (present)
sonis (past)
sonos (future)
sonus (conditional present)
sonez (imperative present)
sonanta (active adjective participle present)
soninta (active adjective participle past)
sononta (active adjective future participle)
sonante (active adverbial participle present)
soninte (active adverbial participle past)
sononte (active adverbial future participle)
sonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
soninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
soninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sonata (adjectival participle passive present)
sonita (adjectival participle passive past)
sonota (adjectival future participle passive)
sonate (adverbial participle passive present)
sonite (adverbial participle passive past)
sonote (adverbial future participle passive)
sonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
soniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto soni (“to sound”), French sonner, Italian suonare, Spanish sonar, ultimately from Latin sonō (“to make a noise”).


ge

The name of the Latin script letter G/g.


li

From lu (“he, him, she, her, it, that”) + -i (“-s; plural”).


depose

From depos (“since, afterward”) + -e (“adverb”).

suffix

since, from that time, thence, thenceforth


lu

Back-formation from ilu (“he, him”), elu (“she, her”) and olu (“it”).

Me ne savas ka lu es viro o muliero.

I don't know if he/she is a man or a woman.

Third-person singular pronoun for referents of any gender; he/him, she/her, it or that


ce

The name of the Latin script letter C/c.


tri

From Esperanto tri, from English three, French trois, German drei, Spanish tres, Italian tre, Russian три (tri), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


ne

The name of the Latin script letter N/n.


pe

The name of the Latin script letter P/p.


po

Borrowed from Esperanto po, Russian по (po).

io-bor

Me kompris la domo po quaradek mil euri.

I bought the house for forty thousand euros.

for, at the price of, in exchange for; per


ti

Ti esas plu forta, ma ci plu bela.

Those guys are stronger, but these guys are prettier.

Yes, ma me kredas ke ti esas plu bona.

Yes, but I think that those (things) are better.

Alternative form of iti (“those people, those things”)


toro

Borrowed from English torus, French tore, German Torus, Italian toro, Russian торус (torus), ultimately from Latin torus.


es

By assimilation with English is, French es, Italian essere, Spanish es.

Me es hike pro ke lu volis lo.


Turkia

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


se

The name of the Latin script letter S/s.


la

Borrowed from Esperanto la, from French la, Italian la, Spanish la.


tu

Borrowed from English thou, French tu, German du, Italian tu, Spanish tú, Russian ты (ty), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ with + -u.

(informal, familiar) you (singular), thou


silence

silenco (“silence”) + -e (indicates an adverb).


dio

Borrowed from Italian dì, Spanish día, ultimately from Latin diēs.


cent

Borrowed from English cent, French cent, German Cent, Italian cent, Russian цент (cent), Spanish centavo.


lore

From lor (“at the time of, at the same time as”) + -e (“adverb”).

suffix

Ilu forsis la chefa pordo, iris trans la longa vestibulo e lore apertis la pordo dil koqueyo.

He forced the main door, went through the long hall, and then opened the door of the kitchen.

(demonstrative adverb) then, at the time


opero

Borrowed from Esperanto opero, English opera, French opéra, German Oper, Italian opera, Russian о́пера (ópera), Spanish ópera.


ed

Borrowing from French et, Italian ed, Russian и (i) and Spanish e.


vetero

Borrowed from Esperanto vetero, English weather, German Wetter.


je

The name of the Latin script letter J/j.


voco

Borrowing from English voice, French voix, Italian voce and Spanish voz. Compare Esperanto voĉo.

vocala

vocal, verbal, oral, uttered or relating to the voice


video

Borrowed from Esperanto video, English video, French vidéo, German Video, Italian video, Russian ви́део (vídeo), Spanish video/vídeo.


hodie

Directly from Latin hodiē, probably influenced by or borrowed from Esperanto hodiaŭ and Interlingue hodie. Some argue it should be derived from a new prefix: ho- + dio + -e.


nur

Borrowed from Esperanto nur, German nur.


homo

From Esperanto homo, from English human, French homme and humain, Italian uomo, Spanish hombre, from Latin homō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”).


da

La genitori amesas da lia filii.

The parents are loved by their children.

di

of (indicates possession or association)


falar

io-head

falar (present falas, past falis, future falos, conditional falus, imperative falez)

falas (present)
falis (past)
falos (future)
falus (conditional)
falez (imperative)
falar (infinitive present)
falir (infinitive past)
falor (future infinitive)
falas (present)
falis (past)
falos (future)
falus (conditional present)
falez (imperative present)
falanta (active adjective participle present)
falinta (active adjective participle past)
falonta (active adjective future participle)
falante (active adverbial participle present)
falinte (active adverbial participle past)
falonte (active adverbial future participle)
falanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
falinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
falonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
falanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
falinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
falonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto fali, English fall, German fallen.

io-bor

faligar

to cause to fall, to fell, (something, someone)


papa

Borrowed from English papa, French papa, German Papa, Italian papà, Russian па́па (pápa), Spanish papá.


mano

Borrowed from English manes, French mânes, German Manen, Spanish manes, all ultimately from Latin manes.


per

Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por, ultimately from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *per.

Quar per kin esas duadek.

Un per un esas un.


lupo

Borrowed from English loupe, French loupe, German Lupe and Spanish lupa. (Compare Esperanto lupeo).

(simple) magnifying glass, reading glass, pocket lens


lago

Borrowed from Esperanto lago, English lake, French lac, Italian lago, Spanish lago, from Latin lacus.


kom

Borrowed from French comme, Italian come, Spanish como. Decision no. 231, Progreso IV.

Me amas il kom mea fraton.


ja

Borrowed from French déjà, Italian già, Spanish ya, from Latin iam, replacing Esperanto jam which is cognate. Decision no. 987, Progreso VI.

Lu ja dormeskis.


ritmo

From Esperanto ritmo, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


Hispania

Borrowed from English Hispania, Hispanian, Hispanic, French Hispanie, hispanique, Spanish hispano, hispánico, ultimately from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


od

Borrowing from English or, French ou, Italian od and Spanish o.


pedo

Borrowed from English pedal, French pédale, German Pedal, Italian pedale, Russian педа́ль (pedálʹ), Spanish pedal.


Belgia

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Rusia

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


urso

Borrowed from Esperanto urso, Italian orso, French ours, Spanish oso and English ursid, all ultimately from Latin ursus.


ante

Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante, and to some extent English anterior, all ultimately from Latin ante. (Compare Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space).)

cog

Ante parolar on devas pensar.


kam

Borrowed from Latin quam. The initial qu was changed to k so as not to cause confusion with the word with quan.

La karno esas plu fresha kam la fisho.

Co esas tam utila kam to.


nun

Borrowed from Esperanto nun, German nun. Originally replaced with nunk, it was eventually taken back.


sata

From sat (“enough, sufficiently”) + -a (adjective).

af

Me havas sata pekunio.


vento

From Esperanto vento, from Latin ventus.


anti-

Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).

anti- + toxino (“toxin”) → antitoxino (“antitoxin”)

anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)


minim

Borrowed from English minimum, French minime, German Minimum, Italian minimo, Russian ми́нимум (mínimum), Spanish mínimo. Regarded as a shortened form of minime. Decision no. 13, Progreso I.


caro

Borrowed from Esperanto caro, English czar, French tsar, German Zar, Italian zar, Russian царь (carʹ), Spanish zar.

(historical) czar, tsar (no specific gender)


bio-

Borrowed from English bio-, French bio-, German bio-, Italian bio-, Spanish bio-, Portuguese bio-, French bio-, Portuguese bio-, English bio-, Russian био- (bio-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).

bio- + kemio (“chemistry”) → biokemio (“biochemistry”)


punto

From English point, French point, German Punkt, Italian punto, Russian пункт (punkt), Spanish punto, all ultimately from Latin punctum.

(geometry, astronomy, typography, grammar, music, games) point; dot; position; period; small hole (as made by a needle or awl)

puntizar

to dot, prick, mark (something) with a point; to punctuate


vera

Borrowed from Esperanto vera, Italian vero, French vrai and Spanish vero.


funcionar

io-head

funcionar (present funcionas, past funcionis, future funcionos, conditional funcionus, imperative funcionez)

funcionas (present)
funcionis (past)
funcionos (future)
funcionus (conditional)
funcionez (imperative)
funcionar (infinitive present)
funcionir (infinitive past)
funcionor (future infinitive)
funcionas (present)
funcionis (past)
funcionos (future)
funcionus (conditional present)
funcionez (imperative present)
funcionanta (active adjective participle present)
funcioninta (active adjective participle past)
funciononta (active adjective future participle)
funcionante (active adverbial participle present)
funcioninte (active adverbial participle past)
funciononte (active adverbial future participle)
funcionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
funcioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
funciononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
funcionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
funcioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
funciononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Derived from funciono + -ar and borrowed from English function, French fonctionner, German funktionieren, Italian funzionare, Russian функциони́ровать (funkcionírovatʹ), Spanish funcionar.

bor

функциони́ровать

io-bor

функциони́ровать


kakao

Borrowed from English cacao, French cacao, German Kakao, Italian cacao, Russian кака́о (kakáo), Spanish cacao.


odo

Borrowed from Esperanto odo, English ode, French ode, German Ode, Italian ode, Russian о́да (óda), Spanish oda.


dis-

Borrowed from Esperanto dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.


-ed

From French -ée, Italian -ata, Spanish -ada, ultimately from Latin -atus.

manuo (“hand”) + -ed → manuedo (“handful”)


pasto

Borrowed from Esperanto pasto, English paste, French pâte, German Paste, Italian impasto, Russian па́ста (pásta), Spanish pasta.


en-

en- + irar (“to go”) → enirar (“to go in; enter”)

en- + swichar (“to switch”) → enswichar (“to switch on”)


pavimento

Borrowed from Italian pavimento, from Latin pavimentum.


lua

Third-person singular possessive pronoun for non-subject referents of any gender; his, her or its; their (singular).


ablativo

Borrowed from Esperanto ablativo, English ablative, French ablatif, German Ablativ, Italian ablativo, Russian аблати́в (ablatív), Spanish ablativo, from Latin ablātīvus.


di

La domo di mea matro


che

Partio che me!

Me lojas che mea patro.

Irez che la mediko!

at, in, to (someone in his or her house, home or place), with (a people, in respect of their customs)


substantivo

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.


ek

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek). Also seen as a borrowing from Latin ex, with the x changed to just k so not to interfere with ex-, which shares the same origin.

Ek quon esas ta tasi?

Li esas ek porcelano.


domo

Derived from Esperanto domo, from Russian дом (dom), Latin domus, both from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from *dem- (“to build”).

dwelling; building for a specific purpose


abundar

head

abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)

abundas (present)
abundis (past)
tense abundos (future)
abundez (imperative)
abundus (conditional)
abundar (infinitive present)
abundir (infinitive past)
abundor (future infinitive)
abundas (present)
abundis (past)
abundos (future)
abundus (conditional present)
abundez (imperative present)
abundanta (active adjective participle present)
abundinta (active adjective participle past)
abundonta (active adjective future participle)
abundante (active adverbial participle present)
abundinte (active adverbial participle past)
abundonte (active adverbial future participle)
abundanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abundinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abundonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abundanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
abundinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abundonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto abundi, English abound, French abonder, Italian abbondare, Spanish abundar.


adulto

Borrowed from Esperanto adolto, English adult, French adulte, Italian adulto, Spanish adulto, all from Latin adultus (“grown up”), perfect passive participle of adolescō (“I grow up”).

Granda esas la difero inter infanto ed adulto.

Great is the difference between a child and an adult.


aeroplano

Borrowed from English aeroplane, airplane, French aéroplane, Italian aeroplano, Russian аэропла́н (aeroplán), Spanish aeroplano, all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos).


albergo

Borrowed from French auberge, German Herberge, Italian albergo, Spanish albergue.


admirar

head

admirar (present tense admiras, past tense admiris, future tense admiros, imperative admirez, conditional admirus)

admiras (present)
admiris (past)
tense admiros (future)
admirez (imperative)
admirus (conditional)
admirar (infinitive present)
admirir (infinitive past)
admiror (future infinitive)
admiras (present)
admiris (past)
admiros (future)
admirus (conditional present)
admirez (imperative present)
admiranta (active adjective participle present)
admirinta (active adjective participle past)
admironta (active adjective future participle)
admirante (active adverbial participle present)
admirinte (active adverbial participle past)
admironte (active adverbial future participle)
admiranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
admirinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
admironto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
admiranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
admirinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
admironti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
admirata (adjectival participle passive present)
admirita (adjectival participle passive past)
admirota (adjectival future participle passive)
admirate (adverbial participle passive present)
admirite (adverbial participle passive past)
admirote (adverbial future participle passive)
admirato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
admirito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
admiroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
admirati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
admiriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
admiroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto admiri, English admire, French admirer, Italian ammirare, Spanish admirar, from Latin admīror, admīrārī,.


adorar

head

adorar (present tense adoras, past tense adoris, future tense adoros, imperative adorez, conditional adorus)

adoras (present)
adoris (past)
tense adoros (future)
adorez (imperative)
adorus (conditional)
adorar (infinitive present)
adorir (infinitive past)
adoror (future infinitive)
adoras (present)
adoris (past)
adoros (future)
adorus (conditional present)
adorez (imperative present)
adoranta (active adjective participle present)
adorinta (active adjective participle past)
adoronta (active adjective future participle)
adorante (active adverbial participle present)
adorinte (active adverbial participle past)
adoronte (active adverbial future participle)
adoranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
adorinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
adoronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
adoranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
adorinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
adoronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
adorata (adjectival participle passive present)
adorita (adjectival participle passive past)
adorota (adjectival future participle passive)
adorate (adverbial participle passive present)
adorite (adverbial participle passive past)
adorote (adverbial future participle passive)
adorato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
adorito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
adoroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
adorati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
adoriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
adoroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto adori, English adore, French adorer, Italian adorare, Spanish adorar.

io-bor

(transitive, religion) to worship (a god)


agro

Borrowed from French ager, Italian agro and Spanish agro. In length from English agriculture and Russian агрикульту́ра (agrikulʹtúra).

bor

агрикульту́ра


agitar

io-head

agitar (present agitas, past agitis, future agitos, conditional agitus, imperative agitez)

agitas (present)
agitis (past)
agitos (future)
agitus (conditional)
agitez (imperative)
agitar (infinitive present)
agitir (infinitive past)
agitor (future infinitive)
agitas (present)
agitis (past)
agitos (future)
agitus (conditional present)
agitez (imperative present)
agitanta (active adjective participle present)
agitinta (active adjective participle past)
agitonta (active adjective future participle)
agitante (active adverbial participle present)
agitinte (active adverbial participle past)
agitonte (active adverbial future participle)
agitanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
agitinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
agitonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
agitanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
agitinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
agitonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
agitata (adjectival participle passive present)
agitita (adjectival participle passive past)
agitota (adjectival future participle passive)
agitate (adverbial participle passive present)
agitite (adverbial participle passive past)
agitote (adverbial future participle passive)
agitato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
agitito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
agitoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
agitati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
agititi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
agitoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

(transitive, figurative) to excite (feelings)


adaptar

head

adaptar (present tense adaptas, past tense adaptis, future tense adaptos, imperative adaptez, conditional adaptus)

adaptas (present)
adaptis (past)
tense adaptos (future)
adaptez (imperative)
adaptus (conditional)
adaptar (infinitive present)
adaptir (infinitive past)
adaptor (future infinitive)
adaptas (present)
adaptis (past)
adaptos (future)
adaptus (conditional present)
adaptez (imperative present)
adaptanta (active adjective participle present)
adaptinta (active adjective participle past)
adaptonta (active adjective future participle)
adaptante (active adverbial participle present)
adaptinte (active adverbial participle past)
adaptonte (active adverbial future participle)
adaptanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
adaptinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
adaptonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
adaptanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
adaptinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
adaptonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
adaptata (adjectival participle passive present)
adaptita (adjectival participle passive past)
adaptota (adjectival future participle passive)
adaptate (adverbial participle passive present)
adaptite (adverbial participle passive past)
adaptote (adverbial future participle passive)
adaptato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
adaptito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
adaptoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
adaptati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
adaptiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
adaptoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


mori

Borrowed from French mœurs and Latin mōrēs + -i (plural ending).

(plural only) manners, habits, conduct considered from the moral point of view


listo

From Esperanto listo, from English list, French liste, German Liste, Italian lista, Portuguese lista, Spanish lista.


-or

Tu mustas kompror lakto kande tu es che la butiko.

You must buy milk when you are at the shop.

Used to denote the future infinitive of a verb.


sa

Segun sa opiniono la max (maxim) importanta neceso por I.L. esas la max granda perfekteso, e ne la amaso di adheranti, [...]

1909-1910, Progreso – duesma yaro, page 40

According to his opionion the most important necessity for an I.L. is the perfection, and not the amount of adherents, …


-io

Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Russian -ия (-ija), Spanish -ia, ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).

duko (“duke; duchess”) + -io → dukio (“duchy”)

episkopo (“bishop”) + -io → episkopio (“bishopric, diocese, episcopate”)

paroko (“parish priest, rector”) + -io → parokio (“parish”)

rejo (“sovereign, ruler, king, queen, monarch”) + -io → rejio (“kingdom”)

suffix denoting the country, region, domain, territory or province dependent upon the authority of a person


lo

Back-formation from co (“this”), to (“that”), based on la (“the”), ol (“it”).

Il esas mortinta de tri monati, e vu ne savas lo!

He's been dead for three months, and you didn't know it (that he's been dead for three months)!

referring to a previous sentence or phrase, i.e. a fact rather than an object; it, the


vice

Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ви́це- (více-), Spanish vice-.


olim

once upon a time
once upon a time#English

formerly, in former times, once, yesteryear, aforetime, once upon a time


ego

Borrowed from English ego, French égo, German Ego, Italian ego, Russian э́го (égo), Spanish ego. Decision no. 693, Progreso IV.


plu

Borrowing from French plus and Italian più. Compare Esperanto pli and false friend Esperanto plu.

Lu plu multe ocias kam laboras.

Mielo kaptas plu multa mushi kam vinagro.

2014, Brian E. Drake, Sencesa bruiso, page 36:


sisar

head

sisar (present tense sisas, past tense sisis, future tense sisos, imperative sisez, conditional sisus)

sisas (present)
sisis (past)
tense sisos (future)
sisez (imperative)
sisus (conditional)
sisar (infinitive present)
sisir (infinitive past)
sisor (future infinitive)
sisas (present)
sisis (past)
sisos (future)
sisus (conditional present)
sisez (imperative present)
sisanta (active adjective participle present)
sisinta (active adjective participle past)
sisonta (active adjective future participle)
sisante (active adverbial participle present)
sisinte (active adverbial participle past)
sisonte (active adverbial future participle)
sisanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sisinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sisonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sisanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sisinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sisonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sisata (adjectival participle passive present)
sisita (adjectival participle passive past)
sisota (adjectival future participle passive)
sisate (adverbial participle passive present)
sisite (adverbial participle passive past)
sisote (adverbial future participle passive)
sisato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sisito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sisoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sisati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
sisiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sisoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Spanish sisear, onomatopoeic.


vu

Borrowed from French vous, Italian voi, Spanish vos, Russian вы (vy), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, with the Ido ending + -u.


jus

Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.


il

il (plural ili, possessive ilua, possessive plural ilui)

ili (plural)
ilua (possessive)
ilui (plural possessive)


trans

From Esperanto trans, from Latin trans. Not to be confused with the paronym tra.

Il pasas trans la rivero per ponto.


tra

From Esperanto tra, from Latin trāns. Not to be confused with the paronym trans.

Ni iris tra la tunelo.


su

su (reflexive, possessive sua, possessive plural sui)

sua (possessive)
sui (plural possessive)

From Esperanto si, from French se, Italian sé, Spanish se, ultimately from Latin sē, from Proto-Indo-European *swé + -u (“personal pronoun ending”).

La soldati defensis su brave.

The soldiers defended themselves bravely.

self, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pronoun, 3rd person, singular or plural)


le

Yen pomi, prenez le bona e lasez le mala.

Here's apples, take the good ones and leave the bad ones.

the (used only when there is no other sign of plurality, for example with nominalized adjectives)


le

The name of the Latin script letter L/l.


pre-

Borrowed from English pre-, French pré-, Italian pre-, Spanish pre-, Russian пред- (pred-), пре- (pre-).


l'

(before a vowel) Apocopic form of la: the


ok

From Esperanto ok, from Latin octo, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


tam

as (in comparison), so (followed by an adj.)


ma

Borrowed from French mais, Italian ma, Portuguese and Spanish mas, all from Latin magis, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.


teo

Borrowed from Esperanto teo, Italian tè, Spanish té, French thé, German Tee and English tea, which ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


-n

From Esperanto -n, from German -en, Ancient Greek -ν (-n).


ita

Borrowed from English that, Russian тот (tot), та (ta), то (to), Latin iste. Formed after ica (“this”).

Ita esas plu forta, ma ica plu bela.

That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.


-a

arjento (“silver”, noun) + -a → arjenta (“silver”, adjective)


-u

Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)

omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)

suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person


tala

Borrowed from French tel, Italian tale, Spanish tal.


lego

Borrowed from Esperanto leĝo, French loi, Italian legge, Spanish ley.


saltar

io-head

saltar (present saltas, past saltis, future saltos, conditional saltus, imperative saltez)

saltas (present)
saltis (past)
saltos (future)
saltus (conditional)
saltez (imperative)
saltar (infinitive present)
saltir (infinitive past)
saltor (future infinitive)
saltas (present)
saltis (past)
saltos (future)
saltus (conditional present)
saltez (imperative present)
saltanta (active adjective participle present)
saltinta (active adjective participle past)
saltonta (active adjective future participle)
saltante (active adverbial participle present)
saltinte (active adverbial participle past)
saltonte (active adverbial future participle)
saltanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saltinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
saltonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
saltanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saltinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
saltonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto salti, French sauter, Italian saltare, Spanish saltar, ultimately from Latin saltāre.

io-bor

(intransitive) to leap, jump, bound, hop (upward or forward), vault


pensar

head

pensar (present tense pensas, past tense pensis, future tense pensos, imperative pensez, conditional pensus)

pensas (present)
pensis (past)
tense pensos (future)
pensez (imperative)
pensus (conditional)
pensar (infinitive present)
pensir (infinitive past)
pensor (future infinitive)
pensas (present)
pensis (past)
pensos (future)
pensus (conditional present)
pensez (imperative present)
pensanta (active adjective participle present)
pensinta (active adjective participle past)
pensonta (active adjective future participle)
pensante (active adverbial participle present)
pensinte (active adverbial participle past)
pensonte (active adverbial future participle)
pensanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pensinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pensonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pensanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pensinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pensonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pensata (adjectival participle passive present)
pensita (adjectival participle passive past)
pensota (adjectival future participle passive)
pensate (adverbial participle passive present)
pensite (adverbial participle passive past)
pensote (adverbial future participle passive)
pensato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pensito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pensoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pensati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pensiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pensoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From French penser, Italian pensare, Spanish pensar, all ultimately from Latin pēnsāre.


ganar

ganar (present tense ganas, past tense ganis, future tense ganos, imperative ganez, conditional ganus)

ganas (present)
ganis (past)
tense ganos (future)
ganez (imperative)
ganus (conditional)
ganar (infinitive present)
ganir (infinitive past)
ganor (future infinitive)
ganas (present)
ganis (past)
ganos (future)
ganus (conditional present)
ganez (imperative present)
gananta (active adjective participle present)
ganinta (active adjective participle past)
ganonta (active adjective future participle)
ganante (active adverbial participle present)
ganinte (active adverbial participle past)
ganonte (active adverbial future participle)
gananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ganinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ganonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gananti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ganinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ganonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ganata (adjectival participle passive present)
ganita (adjectival participle passive past)
ganota (adjectival future participle passive)
ganate (adverbial participle passive present)
ganite (adverbial participle passive past)
ganote (adverbial future participle passive)
ganato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ganito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ganoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ganati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ganiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ganoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


yen

Yen la volfo!


septembro

September (the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


-ar

Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar, from Latin -āre.

io-bor

Me volas komprar ca objekto.

This ending denotes the present infinitive form of a verb.


freno

Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.

brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)


polo

Borrowed from English pole, French pôle, German Pol, Italian polo, Russian по́люс (póljus), Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

pole (point where an axis meets the surface of a rotating body)


odiar

io-head

odiar (present odias, past odiis, future odios, conditional odius, imperative odiez)

odias (present)
odiis (past)
odios (future)
odius (conditional)
odiez (imperative)
odiar (infinitive present)
odiir (infinitive past)
odior (future infinitive)
odias (present)
odiis (past)
odios (future)
odius (conditional present)
odiez (imperative present)
odianta (active adjective participle present)
odiinta (active adjective participle past)
odionta (active adjective future participle)
odiante (active adverbial participle present)
odiinte (active adverbial participle past)
odionte (active adverbial future participle)
odianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
odiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
odionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
odianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
odiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
odionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
odiata (adjectival participle passive present)
odiita (adjectival participle passive past)
odiota (adjectival future participle passive)
odiate (adverbial participle passive present)
odiite (adverbial participle passive past)
odiote (adverbial future participle passive)
odiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
odiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
odioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
odiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
odiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
odioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian odiare, Spanish odiar. Also found in English odious and French odieux. Decision no. 142, Progreso III.

io-bor

(transitive) to hate (someone, something)


femina

Borrowed from English feminine, French féminin, Italian femminile, Spanish femenino, from Latin fēminīnus from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”).


bolo

Borrowed from English bowl, French bol, German Bowle, Spanish bol.


Europa

Borrowed from English Europe, French Europe, German Europa, Italian Europa, Russian Евро́па (Jevrópa), Spanish Europa, ultimately from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).


inter

Borrowed from Esperanto inter, English inter-, French inter-, Italian inter-, Spanish inter-, from Latin inter.


-o

From Esperanto -o, from Romance languages.

Nominal suffix. All Ido nouns end in -o.


sen

Borrowed from Esperanto sen, French sans, Italian senza, Spanish sin, ultimately from Latin sine.


mem

Borrowed from French même, from Old French mesme, from Vulgar Latin *metipsimus.

Ica pano esas bona, ma ita esas mem plu bona

That bread is good but that is even better.


normale

From normala (“normal”) + -e (adverbial ending).


biro

Borrowed from English beer, French bière, German Bier, Italian birra.

io-bor

Un glaso di biro, danko.


quanta

Borrowed from Italian quanto, Spanish cuánto, ultimately from Latin quantus. In length also from English quantity, French quantité, German Quantität.

Quanta panon vu havas?

(interrogative pronoun) how much, how many


nova

From earlier nuva, from Esperanto nova, from English new and novel, French nouveau and nouvel, German neu, Italian nuovo, Portuguese novo, Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Spanish nuevo, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Ico esas nova skrachuro sur mea automobilo!


mato

Borrowed from English mat, German Matte.

mat, matting (of straw or other materials)


qui

Qui eventis?

What (thing) happened? (indicating that several things happened) (direct question)

Ka tu povas helpar me decidar qui metar?

Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indicating that several things are to be worn) (indirect question)


posto

Borrowed from English post, French poste, German Post, Italian posta.


Iesu

Markus, 1:1.

The beginning of the good news about Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

La komenco di la bona novaji pri Iesu Kristo, la Filiulo di Deo.

(biblical) Jesus (the biblical messiah, not as a regular given name)


muro

From Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.


vicino

Borrowed from French voisin, Italian vicino, Spanish vecino, also derived from vicina (“neighboring, bordering”) + -o.


mayo

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


vicar

io-head

vicar (present vicas, past vicis, future vicos, conditional vicus, imperative vicez)

vicas (present)
vicis (past)
vicos (future)
vicus (conditional)
vicez (imperative)
vicar (infinitive present)
vicir (infinitive past)
vicor (future infinitive)
vicas (present)
vicis (past)
vicos (future)
vicus (conditional present)
vicez (imperative present)
vicanta (active adjective participle present)
vicinta (active adjective participle past)
viconta (active adjective future participle)
vicante (active adverbial participle present)
vicinte (active adverbial participle past)
viconte (active adverbial future participle)
vicanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vicinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
viconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vicanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vicinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
viconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vicata (adjectival participle passive present)
vicita (adjectival participle passive past)
vicota (adjectival future participle passive)
vicate (adverbial participle passive present)
vicite (adverbial participle passive past)
vicote (adverbial future participle passive)
vicato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vicito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
vicoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vicati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
viciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vicoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


que

The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.


futuro

Borrowed from Spanish futuro, Italian futuro, English future, French futur and German Futur.

(grammar) future tense (tense used for future events)


mil

Borrowed from Esperanto mil, French mille, Italian mille, Spanish mil, from Latin mīlle.


quadrato

Borrowed from Esperanto kvadrato, German Quadrat, Italian quadrato, Russian квадра́т (kvadrát), Spanish cuadrado.

square (rectangle with sides of equal length)


quale

Explikez quale vu facis ol.


abrikoto

Borrowed from Esperanto abrikoto, English apricot, French abricot, German Aprikose, Russian абрико́с (abrikós).


afabla

Borrowed from English affable, French affable, Italian affabile, Spanish afable.


adjektivo

Borrowed from Esperanto adjektivo, English adjective, French adjectif, German Adjektiv, Italian aggettivo, Russian адъекти́вный (adʺjektívnyj), Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvum.

bor

адъекти́вный

io-bor

адъекти́вный


adverbo

From Esperanto adverbo, from English adverb, French adverbe, German Adverb, Italian avverbio, Spanish adverbio, ultimately from Latin adverbium.


ze

The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.


aglo

From Esperanto aglo, from English eagle, French aigle, Italian aquila, Spanish águila, from Latin aquila.


shako

Borrowed from English chess, French échec, German Schach, Italian scacco, Russian ша́хматы (šáxmaty), Spanish jaque.


alumeto

Borrowed from Esperanto alumeto, French allumette.


aprilo

April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


ananaso

Borrowed from Esperanto ananaso, from French ananas, Italian ananas, German Ananas, Italian ananasso, Russian анана́с (ananás), all from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


ankro

Borrowed from Esperanto ankro, English anchor, French ancre, German Anker, Italian ancora, Russian я́корь (jákorʹ), Spanish ancla, ultimately from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


arkitekturo

Borrowing from Esperanto arĥitekturo, English architecture, French architecture, German Architektur, Italian architettura, Russian архитекту́ра (arxitektúra) and Spanish arquitectura.

bor

архитекту́ра


-eg-

From Esperanto -eg-, from Russian -яга (-jaga).

domo (“house”) + -eg- → domego (“mansion”)

bela (“beautiful”) + -eg- → belega (“gorgeous”)

blamar (“to blame”) + -eg- → blamegar (“to vituperate”)

suffix denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree


amiko

Borrowed from Esperanto amiko, French ami, Italian amico, Spanish amigo, all ultimately from Latin amicus.


ek-

Prefix form of ek (“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”).

ek- + irar (“to go”) → ekirar (“to go out; exit”)


bo-

Borrowed from Esperanto bo-, French beau-.


amaso

Borrowed from Esperanto amaso, English mass, French amas, German Masse, Italian ammasso, Russian ма́сса (mássa), Spanish masa.


-ulo

Back-formation from maskulo (“male”). Decision no. 714, Progreso V, 1090, Progreso VI.

progreso

avo (“grandparent”) + -ulo → avulo (“grandfather”)

filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo → filiulo (“son”)

frato (“sibling”) + -ulo → fratulo (“brother”)

kavalo (“horse”) + -ulo → kavalulo (“stallion”)

kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo → kuzulo (“(male) cousin”)

nepoto (“grandchild”) + -ulo → nepotulo (“grandson”)

nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ulo → nevulo (“nephew”)

onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ulo → onklulo (“uncle”)

rejo (“monarch”) + -ulo → rejulo (“king”)

spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo → spozulo (“husband”)

yuno (“child”) + -ulo → yunulo (“boy”)


avida

Borrowing from Esperanto avida, English avid, French avide, Italian avido and Spanish ávido.

avido

an avid person, greedy person, eager person


-et-

From Esperanto -et-, from French -et/-ette, Italian -etto/-etta, Spanish -ito/-ita, from Latin -ittus.

sigaro (“cigar”) + -et- → sigareto (“cigarette”)

dormar (“to sleep”) + -et- → dormetar (“to doze”)

suffix forming a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive


apud

Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.

La glaso es apud la krucho.

an

at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)


barilo

From Esperanto barilo. By surface analysis, barar (“to bar, stop up”) + -ilo.

surf

UNESCO havas tre multa problemi solvenda, e tro poka pekunio. Ma existas altra barilo.

1955, The International Language Review, page 40:

UNESCO has very many problems to solve, and very little money. But another barrier exists.


barelo

Borrowing from Esperanto barelo, English barrel, Italian barile and Spanish barril.


arko

Borrowed from Esperanto arko, English arc, French arc, German Arkus, Italian arco, Russian а́рка (árka), Spanish arco.

io-bor

(weaponry, archery) Alternative form of armarko


benko

Borrowed from Esperanto benko, English bench, French banc, German Bank, Italian banco, Spanish banco, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. The initial vowel e was chosen instead of a so not to cause confusion with banko (“bank”).


beko

Borrowed from Esperanto beko, English beak, French bec, Italian becco, Spanish pico, from Latin beccus, probably from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“beak, snout”).


-um-

honoro (“honor”) → honorumala (“honorary”)

kruco (“cross”) → krucumar (“to cross (another road etc.)”)

orelo (“ear”) → orelumo (“ear-covering, earlap”)

suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified


altro

From French autre, Italian altro, Spanish otro, from Latin alter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.


angulo

Borrowed from English angle, French angle, Italian angolo, Spanish ángulo.


ad-

Prefix form of ad. Also based on Latin ad-.

portar (“carry, bear”) → adportar (“bring, carry (to a person or place)”)

ube (“where”) → adube (“where to (with motion), whither”)

to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)


bovo

Borrowed from Esperanto bovo, Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), English beef, French boeuf, Italian bove, Spanish buey, from Latin bōs, bovis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōws.


blua

Borrowed from Esperanto blua, English blue, French bleu, German blau, Italian blu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blonda

Borrowed from Esperanto blonda, English blond, French blond, German blond, Italian biondo..


bramo

(figuratively) roaring, yelling (of a mob)


brido

Borrowed from Esperanto brido, English bridle, French bride, Italian briglia, Spanish brida, of Germanic origins.


blanka

Borrowed from Esperanto blanka, English blank, French blanc, German blank, Italian bianco, Spanish blanco.


ge-

Derived from Esperanto ge-, from German ge-.

avi (“grandparents, grandfathers and/or grandmothers”) → geavi (“grandfathers and grandmothers”)

prefix used with the plural to indicate both sexes together


butono

From Esperanto butono, English button, French bouton, Italian bottone, Spanish botón.


buklo

Borrowed from English buckle, French boucle, ultimately from Latin buccula.


bronzo

Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.


alta

From Esperanto alta, Italian and Italian alto, from Latin altus.


arto

From Esperanto arto, from English art, French art, Italian arte, Spanish arte, ultimately from Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.


avo

Borrowed from Esperanto avo (“grandfather, grandparent”), Italian avo, Spanish abuelo and French aïeul, from Latin avus (“grandfather, ancestor, old man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂yos.


sinistra

Borrowed from Italian sinistro, Latin sinister.


-os

Borrowed from Esperanto -os, back-formation from -as.


bulo

Borrowed from Esperanto bulo, French boule, Spanish bola.


periodo

Borrowed from Esperanto periodo, English period, French période, German Periode, Italian periodo, Russian пери́од (períod), Spanish periodo.


bordo

Borrowed from English border, French bord, German Bord, Italian bordo, Spanish borde.


-as

Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.


certa

Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.


bela

Borrowed from Esperanto bela, French beau, Italian bello, Spanish belo, from Latin bellus.


cervo

Borrowed from Esperanto cervo, French cerf, Italian cervo, Spanish ciervo, from Latin cervus.


-is

Borrowed from Esperanto -is, back-formation from -as.


boto

From Esperanto boto, English boot, French botte, Russian боти́нок (botínok), Spanish bota.


bubo

Borrowed from Esperanto bubo, German Bube.

urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin


bona

Borrowed from Esperanto bona, French bon, Italian buono, Spanish bueno, ultimately from Latin bonus.


spirito

Borrowed from Esperanto spirito, Latin spiritus, English spirit, French esprit, Italian spirito, Spanish espíritu.


-i

Borrowed from Italian -i, Russian -и (-i). Also from English -i, used with Latin and Italian borrowings.

libro (“book”) + -i → libri (“books”)

-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending


dek

From Esperanto dek, from Latin decem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


novembro

November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


dentisto

Borrowed from Esperanto dentisto, English dentist, French dentiste, Italian dentista, Spanish dentista, equivalent to dento + -isto.


patro

From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


pro quo

From Calque of French pourquoi, Italian perché, Spanish por qué.

Pro quo esas la cielo blua?

Vu helpis me pro quo?

You helped me because why? (indirect question)

(interrogative adverb) why, for what reason


portuo

Borrowed from English port, French port, Italian porto, Russian порт (port), Spanish puerto. The extra -u- (from Italian portuale and Latin portus) was added to distinguish the word from portar and pordo. Decision no. 20, Progreso II.


matro

→ Esperanto: matro

Borrowed from Italian madre, Spanish madre, from Latin māter, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


puerulo

From puero (“child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


pozar

head

pozar (present tense pozas, past tense pozis, future tense pozos, imperative pozez, conditional pozus)

pozas (present)
pozis (past)
tense pozos (future)
pozez (imperative)
pozus (conditional)
pozar (infinitive present)
pozir (infinitive past)
pozor (future infinitive)
pozas (present)
pozis (past)
pozos (future)
pozus (conditional present)
pozez (imperative present)
pozanta (active adjective participle present)
pozinta (active adjective participle past)
pozonta (active adjective future participle)
pozante (active adverbial participle present)
pozinte (active adverbial participle past)
pozonte (active adverbial future participle)
pozanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pozinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pozonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pozanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pozinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pozonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pozata (adjectival participle passive present)
pozita (adjectival participle passive past)
pozota (adjectival future participle passive)
pozate (adverbial participle passive present)
pozite (adverbial participle passive past)
pozote (adverbial future participle passive)
pozato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pozito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pozoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pozati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
poziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pozoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


chanjar

chanjar (present tense chanjas, past tense chanjis, future tense chanjos, imperative chanjez, conditional chanjus)

chanjas (present)
chanjis (past)
tense chanjos (future)
chanjez (imperative)
chanjus (conditional)
chanjar (infinitive present)
chanjir (infinitive past)
chanjor (future infinitive)
chanjas (present)
chanjis (past)
chanjos (future)
chanjus (conditional present)
chanjez (imperative present)
chanjanta (active adjective participle present)
chanjinta (active adjective participle past)
chanjonta (active adjective future participle)
chanjante (active adverbial participle present)
chanjinte (active adverbial participle past)
chanjonte (active adverbial future participle)
chanjanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
chanjinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
chanjonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
chanjanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
chanjinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
chanjonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
chanjata (adjectival participle passive present)
chanjita (adjectival participle passive past)
chanjota (adjectival future participle passive)
chanjate (adverbial participle passive present)
chanjite (adverbial participle passive past)
chanjote (adverbial future participle passive)
chanjato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
chanjito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
chanjoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
chanjati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
chanjiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
chanjoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

antonym(s) of

konservar (“to conserve, preserve”), mantenar (“to keep fast, maintain in a stable state”)

Borrowed from Esperanto ŝanĝi, English change, French changer.


mikra

From Greek μικρός (mikrós), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós), from Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“small, thin, delicate”).


lejera

Borrowed from French léger, Italian leggero, Spanish ligero.

io-bor

light (of limited mass or weight; not heavy)


acendar

io-head

acendar (present acendas, past acendis, future acendos, conditional acendus, imperative acendez)

acendas (present)
acendis (past)
acendos (future)
acendus (conditional)
acendez (imperative)
acendar (infinitive present)
acendir (infinitive past)
acendor (future infinitive)
acendas (present)
acendis (past)
acendos (future)
acendus (conditional present)
acendez (imperative present)
acendanta (active adjective participle present)
acendinta (active adjective participle past)
acendonta (active adjective future participle)
acendante (active adverbial participle present)
acendinte (active adverbial participle past)
acendonte (active adverbial future participle)
acendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
acendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
acendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
acendanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
acendinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
acendonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
acendata (adjectival participle passive present)
acendita (adjectival participle passive past)
acendota (adjectival future participle passive)
acendate (adverbial participle passive present)
acendite (adverbial participle passive past)
acendote (adverbial future participle passive)
acendato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
acendito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
acendoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
acendati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
acenditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
acendoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin accendere, Italian accendere, Spanish encender.

io-bor

Ka tu povas helpar me acendar la herdo?

Me mustas acendar mea komputero.

(transitive) to light (a lamp), set alight, kindle (a fire), turn on (electricity, light, etc.)


lektar

head

lektar (present tense lektas, past tense lektis, future tense lektos, imperative lektez, conditional lektus)

lektas (present)
lektis (past)
tense lektos (future)
lektez (imperative)
lektus (conditional)
lektar (infinitive present)
lektir (infinitive past)
lektor (future infinitive)
lektas (present)
lektis (past)
lektos (future)
lektus (conditional present)
lektez (imperative present)
lektanta (active adjective participle present)
lektinta (active adjective participle past)
lektonta (active adjective future participle)
lektante (active adverbial participle present)
lektinte (active adverbial participle past)
lektonte (active adverbial future participle)
lektanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lektinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lektonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lektanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lektinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lektonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lektata (adjectival participle passive present)
lektita (adjectival participle passive past)
lektota (adjectival future participle passive)
lektate (adverbial participle passive present)
lektite (adverbial participle passive past)
lektote (adverbial future participle passive)
lektato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lektito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lektoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lektati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lektiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lektoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English lecture, French lecture, Spanish lectura. Ultimately from Latin lectūra.

io-bor

(transitive, figuratively) to read someone (guess their thoughs, feelings, behavior, etc.)


efektigar

head

efektigar (present tense efektigas, past tense efektigis, future tense efektigos, imperative efektigez, conditional efektigus)

efektigas (present)
efektigis (past)
tense efektigos (future)
efektigez (imperative)
efektigus (conditional)
efektigar (infinitive present)
efektigir (infinitive past)
efektigor (future infinitive)
efektigas (present)
efektigis (past)
efektigos (future)
efektigus (conditional present)
efektigez (imperative present)
efektiganta (active adjective participle present)
efektiginta (active adjective participle past)
efektigonta (active adjective future participle)
efektigante (active adverbial participle present)
efektiginte (active adverbial participle past)
efektigonte (active adverbial future participle)
efektiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
efektiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
efektigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
efektiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
efektiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
efektigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
efektigata (adjectival participle passive present)
efektigita (adjectival participle passive past)
efektigota (adjectival future participle passive)
efektigate (adverbial participle passive present)
efektigite (adverbial participle passive past)
efektigote (adverbial future participle passive)
efektigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
efektigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
efektigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
efektigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
efektigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
efektigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


infre

Infre di la pagino.


dicar

dicar (present tense dicas, past tense dicis, future tense dicos, imperative dicez, conditional dicus)

dicas (present)
dicis (past)
tense dicos (future)
dicez (imperative)
dicus (conditional)
dicar (infinitive present)
dicir (infinitive past)
dicor (future infinitive)
dicas (present)
dicis (past)
dicos (future)
dicus (conditional present)
dicez (imperative present)
dicanta (active adjective participle present)
dicinta (active adjective participle past)
diconta (active adjective future participle)
dicante (active adverbial participle present)
dicinte (active adverbial participle past)
diconte (active adverbial future participle)
dicanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dicinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
diconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dicanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dicinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
diconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dicata (adjectival participle passive present)
dicita (adjectival participle passive past)
dicota (adjectival future participle passive)
dicate (adverbial participle passive present)
dicite (adverbial participle passive past)
dicote (adverbial future participle passive)
dicato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
dicito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
dicoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
dicati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
diciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
dicoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English predict, French prédire, Italian predicare, Spanish predicar, from Latin dīcere.

Volunte dicez vua nomo lente e klare.

Please say your name slowly and clearly.

predico

prediction, forecast, prophecy, vaticination


signifikar

signifikar (present tense signifikas, past tense signifikis, future tense signifikos, imperative signifikez, conditional signifikus)

signifikas (present)
signifikis (past)
tense signifikos (future)
signifikez (imperative)
signifikus (conditional)
signifikar (infinitive present)
signifikir (infinitive past)
signifikor (future infinitive)
signifikas (present)
signifikis (past)
signifikos (future)
signifikus (conditional present)
signifikez (imperative present)
signifikanta (active adjective participle present)
signifikinta (active adjective participle past)
signifikonta (active adjective future participle)
signifikante (active adverbial participle present)
signifikinte (active adverbial participle past)
signifikonte (active adverbial future participle)
signifikanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
signifikinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
signifikonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
signifikanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
signifikinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
signifikonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
signifikata (adjectival participle passive present)
signifikita (adjectival participle passive past)
signifikota (adjectival future participle passive)
signifikate (adverbial participle passive present)
signifikite (adverbial participle passive past)
signifikote (adverbial future participle passive)
signifikato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
signifikito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
signifikoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
signifikati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
signifikiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
signifikoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English significance, French signification, Italian significare, Spanish significar, from Latin significāre.

Quon signifikas ta vorto?


facar

io-head

facar (present facas, past facis, future facos, conditional facus, imperative facez)

facas (present)
facis (past)
facos (future)
facus (conditional)
facez (imperative)
facar (infinitive present)
facir (infinitive past)
facor (future infinitive)
facas (present)
facis (past)
facos (future)
facus (conditional present)
facez (imperative present)
facanta (active adjective participle present)
facinta (active adjective participle past)
faconta (active adjective future participle)
facante (active adverbial participle present)
facinte (active adverbial participle past)
faconte (active adverbial future participle)
facanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
facinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
faconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
facanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
facinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
faconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
facata (adjectival participle passive present)
facita (adjectival participle passive past)
facota (adjectival future participle passive)
facate (adverbial participle passive present)
facite (adverbial participle passive past)
facote (adverbial future participle passive)
facato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
facito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
facoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
facati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
faciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
facoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin facere, French faire, Italian fare, Spanish hacer.

bonfacar

to do good, be a benefactor; to do good to (someone)

bonfaco

benefaction, good-office, benefit, favor

facigar

to cause (someone) to make (something); to have (something) done (by someone)

parfacar

to do (something) thoroughly, complete, carry through to the end

(transitive, literally and figuratively) to do, perform (a certain act)


montrar

head

montrar (present tense montras, past tense montris, future tense montros, imperative montrez, conditional montrus)

montras (present)
montris (past)
tense montros (future)
montrez (imperative)
montrus (conditional)
montrar (infinitive present)
montrir (infinitive past)
montror (future infinitive)
montras (present)
montris (past)
montros (future)
montrus (conditional present)
montrez (imperative present)
montranta (active adjective participle present)
montrinta (active adjective participle past)
montronta (active adjective future participle)
montrante (active adverbial participle present)
montrinte (active adverbial participle past)
montronte (active adverbial future participle)
montranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
montrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
montronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
montranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
montrinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
montronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
montrata (adjectival participle passive present)
montrita (adjectival participle passive past)
montrota (adjectival future participle passive)
montrate (adverbial participle passive present)
montrite (adverbial participle passive past)
montrote (adverbial future participle passive)
montrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
montrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
montroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
montrati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
montriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
montroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


sequar

sequar (present tense sequas, past tense sequis, future tense sequos, imperative sequez, conditional sequus)

sequas (present)
sequis (past)
tense sequos (future)
sequez (imperative)
sequus (conditional)
sequar (infinitive present)
sequir (infinitive past)
sequor (future infinitive)
sequas (present)
sequis (past)
sequos (future)
sequus (conditional present)
sequez (imperative present)
sequanta (active adjective participle present)
sequinta (active adjective participle past)
sequonta (active adjective future participle)
sequante (active adverbial participle present)
sequinte (active adverbial participle past)
sequonte (active adverbial future participle)
sequanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sequinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sequonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sequanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sequinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sequonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sequata (adjectival participle passive present)
sequita (adjectival participle passive past)
sequota (adjectival future participle passive)
sequate (adverbial participle passive present)
sequite (adverbial participle passive past)
sequote (adverbial future participle passive)
sequato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sequito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sequoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sequati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
sequiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sequoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowing from Esperanto sekvi, English sequence, French séquence, Italian sequenza and Spanish secuencia.

Granda aplaudo sequis ta diskurso.

Ye l'altra dio sequis poskarto skribita per krayono en la treno, [...]

1913, Robert Auerbach, Fr Schneeberger, Hans Moiser, Mondolinguo: Weltsprache - Volumes 6-7, page 35:

The other day followed a postal card up, written with a pen in the train, …

La Espomastri, qui dum 14 yari atenceme sequis la racionala developeso di Ido (quankam li dume klamadis ke Ido ne existas, ke Ido ne esas egardinda, e ke Ido regresas gigantapaze edc.) [...]

The Esperanto masters, who during 14 years attentively followed the rational development of Ido (although they claimed that Ido didn't exist, that Ido is not worth paying attention to, and that Ido regresses with massive steps etc.) …

« On (o ni) sequis la voyo, acensis la kolino, vizitis la kastelo, ed admiris la bela panoramo quan on vidas del somito, »

1919, British Idistic Society, Complete manual of the Auxiliary Language Ido, Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, LTD., page 65:

"One (or we) followed the way, went up the hill, visited the castle, and admired the beautiful panorama which one saw from the summit,"

E duktinte la batelo ad la rivo, li livis omno e sequis lu.

1926, L. Kauling, Evangelio da Sankta Lukas, Luke V, 11, page 23:

And having steered the boat to the bank they left everything and followed him.

[...] Novial ed omna lingui naturalista recente sequis ta principo.

1968, Eco-logos - Volumes 1-3, Publisher, page 33:

… Novial and every recent naturalistic language followed this principle.

Me ne audacis sequar la kavaliero nam ico esabus agar folajo. Se me audacabus sequar il, me ne savas to quo eventabus.

2014, Jean Martignon, “Ivain o la kavaliero kun leono”, in Kuriero Internaciona, number 4, page 12:

I didn't dare to follow the knight, because this would have been committing a folly. If I had dared to follow him, I don't know what would have happened.

(transitive) to follow, go or come after, go next, to be or come next

sequantajo

sequel, continuation: that which follows


anke

Borrowed from Esperanto ankaŭ, Italian anche.


plear

io-head

plear (present pleas, past pleis, future pleos, conditional pleus, imperative pleez)

pleas (present)
pleis (past)
pleos (future)
pleus (conditional)
pleez (imperative)
plear (infinitive present)
pleir (infinitive past)
pleor (future infinitive)
pleas (present)
pleis (past)
pleos (future)
pleus (conditional present)
pleez (imperative present)
pleanta (active adjective participle present)
pleinta (active adjective participle past)
pleonta (active adjective future participle)
pleante (active adverbial participle present)
pleinte (active adverbial participle past)
pleonte (active adverbial future participle)
pleanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pleinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pleonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pleanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pleinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pleonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pleata (adjectival participle passive present)
pleita (adjectival participle passive past)
pleota (adjectival future participle passive)
pleate (adverbial participle passive present)
pleite (adverbial participle passive past)
pleote (adverbial future participle passive)
pleato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pleito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pleoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pleati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pleiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pleoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English play. Decision no. 1285, Progreso VII.

Me povas plear plura kansoni per piano.

Qua rolon pleas vu en la nova filmo?

(transitive) to play (a musical instrument, a role in a play, etc.)


dezirar

head

dezirar (present tense deziras, past tense deziris, future tense deziros, imperative dezirez, conditional dezirus)

deziras (present)
deziris (past)
tense deziros (future)
dezirez (imperative)
dezirus (conditional)
dezirar (infinitive present)
dezirir (infinitive past)
deziror (future infinitive)
deziras (present)
deziris (past)
deziros (future)
dezirus (conditional present)
dezirez (imperative present)
deziranta (active adjective participle present)
dezirinta (active adjective participle past)
dezironta (active adjective future participle)
dezirante (active adverbial participle present)
dezirinte (active adverbial participle past)
dezironte (active adverbial future participle)
deziranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dezirinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dezironto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deziranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dezirinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dezironti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dezirata (adjectival participle passive present)
dezirita (adjectival participle passive past)
dezirota (adjectival future participle passive)
dezirate (adverbial participle passive present)
dezirite (adverbial participle passive past)
dezirote (adverbial future participle passive)
dezirato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
dezirito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deziroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
dezirati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deziriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
deziroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto deziri, English desire, French désirer, Italian desirare, desiderare, Spanish desear, from Latin dēsīderō.


helpar

head

helpar (present tense helpas, past tense helpis, future tense helpos, imperative helpez, conditional helpus)

helpas (present)
helpis (past)
tense helpos (future)
helpez (imperative)
helpus (conditional)
helpar (infinitive present)
helpir (infinitive past)
helpor (future infinitive)
helpas (present)
helpis (past)
helpos (future)
helpus (conditional present)
helpez (imperative present)
helpanta (active adjective participle present)
helpinta (active adjective participle past)
helponta (active adjective future participle)
helpante (active adverbial participle present)
helpinte (active adverbial participle past)
helponte (active adverbial future participle)
helpanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
helpinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
helponto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
helpanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
helpinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
helponti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
helpata (adjectival participle passive present)
helpita (adjectival participle passive past)
helpota (adjectival future participle passive)
helpate (adverbial participle passive present)
helpite (adverbial participle passive past)
helpote (adverbial future participle passive)
helpato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
helpito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
helpoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
helpati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
helpiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
helpoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto helpi, English help.


aquo

Borrowed from Esperanto akvo, Italian acqua, Spanish agua, ultimately from Latin aqua.


forsan

Forsan il venos, forsan no.


yusta

Borrowed from Esperanto justa, English just, French juste, Italian giusto, Spanish justo.

just, equitable, rightful, fair, justifiable (in law and reasoning)

yusteso

justness, justice, fairness, uprightness, integrity


frazo

Borrowed from Esperanto frazo, English phrase, French phrase, German Phrase, Italian frase, Russian фра́за (fráza), Spanish frase, all ultimately from Latin phrasis, from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis).


diferar

head

diferar (present tense diferas, past tense diferis, future tense diferos, imperative diferez, conditional diferus)

diferas (present)
diferis (past)
tense diferos (future)
diferez (imperative)
diferus (conditional)
diferar (infinitive present)
diferir (infinitive past)
diferor (future infinitive)
diferas (present)
diferis (past)
diferos (future)
diferus (conditional present)
diferez (imperative present)
diferanta (active adjective participle present)
diferinta (active adjective participle past)
diferonta (active adjective future participle)
diferante (active adverbial participle present)
diferinte (active adverbial participle past)
diferonte (active adverbial future participle)
diferanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
diferinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
diferonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
diferanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
diferinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
diferonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English differ, French différer, German Differenz, Italian differire, Spanish diferir.

La interesi di homi diferas.

(intransitive) to differ: be different, be unlike


vokar

vokar (present tense vokas, past tense vokis, future tense vokos, imperative vokez, conditional vokus)

vokas (present)
vokis (past)
tense vokos (future)
vokez (imperative)
vokus (conditional)
vokar (infinitive present)
vokir (infinitive past)
vokor (future infinitive)
vokas (present)
vokis (past)
vokos (future)
vokus (conditional present)
vokez (imperative present)
vokanta (active adjective participle present)
vokinta (active adjective participle past)
vokonta (active adjective future participle)
vokante (active adverbial participle present)
vokinte (active adverbial participle past)
vokonte (active adverbial future participle)
vokanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vokinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vokonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vokanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vokinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vokonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vokata (adjectival participle passive present)
vokita (adjectival participle passive past)
vokota (adjectival future participle passive)
vokate (adverbial participle passive present)
vokite (adverbial participle passive past)
vokote (adverbial future participle passive)
vokato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vokito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
vokoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vokati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
vokiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vokoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


skribar

skribar (present tense skribas, past tense skribis, future tense skribos, imperative skribez, conditional skribus)

skribas (present)
skribis (past)
tense skribos (future)
skribez (imperative)
skribus (conditional)
skribar (infinitive present)
skribir (infinitive past)
skribor (future infinitive)
skribas (present)
skribis (past)
skribos (future)
skribus (conditional present)
skribez (imperative present)
skribanta (active adjective participle present)
skribinta (active adjective participle past)
skribonta (active adjective future participle)
skribante (active adverbial participle present)
skribinte (active adverbial participle past)
skribonte (active adverbial future participle)
skribanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
skribinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
skribonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
skribanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
skribinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
skribonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
skribata (adjectival participle passive present)
skribita (adjectival participle passive past)
skribota (adjectival future participle passive)
skribate (adverbial participle passive present)
skribite (adverbial participle passive past)
skribote (adverbial future participle passive)
skribato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
skribito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
skriboto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
skribati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
skribiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
skriboti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


ibe

Me kredas ke ilu pozis lo ibe.

(demonstrative adverb) there, in that place


kozo

Borrowed from French chose, Spanish/Italian cosa, from Latin causa, from Old Latin caussa, further origin unknown.

Stranja kozi eventis hiere.


lando

Borrowed from Esperanto lando, English land, German Land, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.