asasinar

io-head

asasinar (present asasinas, past asasinis, future asasinos, conditional asasinus, imperative asasinez)

asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional)
asasinez (imperative)
asasinar (infinitive present)
asasinir (infinitive past)
asasinor (future infinitive)
asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional present)
asasinez (imperative present)
asasinanta (active adjective participle present)
asasininta (active adjective participle past)
asasinonta (active adjective future participle)
asasinante (active adverbial participle present)
asasininte (active adverbial participle past)
asasinonte (active adverbial future participle)
asasinanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
asasininto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
asasinonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
asasinanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
asasininti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
asasinonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
asasinata (adjectival participle passive present)
asasinita (adjectival participle passive past)
asasinota (adjectival future participle passive)
asasinate (adverbial participle passive present)
asasinite (adverbial participle passive past)
asasinote (adverbial future participle passive)
asasinato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
asasinito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
asasinoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
asasinati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
asasiniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
asasinoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English assassinate, French assassiner, Italian assassinare, Spanish asesinar. Decision no. 154, Progreso III.


bico

Borrowed from English bit, French bit, German Bit, Italian bit, Russian бит (bit), Spanish bit.

(neologism, mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit)


laxa

Borrowed from English lax, French laxiste, German lax, Italian lasso, Spanish laxo.


litigar

head

litigar (present tense litigas, past tense litigis, future tense litigos, imperative litigez, conditional litigus)

litigas (present)
litigis (past)
tense litigos (future)
litigez (imperative)
litigus (conditional)
litigar (infinitive present)
litigir (infinitive past)
litigor (future infinitive)
litigas (present)
litigis (past)
litigos (future)
litigus (conditional present)
litigez (imperative present)
litiganta (active adjective participle present)
litiginta (active adjective participle past)
litigonta (active adjective future participle)
litigante (active adverbial participle present)
litiginte (active adverbial participle past)
litigonte (active adverbial future participle)
litiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
litiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
litigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
litiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
litiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
litigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
litigata (adjectival participle passive present)
litigita (adjectival participle passive past)
litigota (adjectival future participle passive)
litigate (adverbial participle passive present)
litigite (adverbial participle passive past)
litigote (adverbial future participle passive)
litigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
litigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
litigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
litigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
litigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
litigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


puteo

well: shaft sunk in the ground for water, oil


falo

Borrowed from Esperanto falo. Equivalent to falar + -o.

On anke egardez, ke omna movi di korpi esas mekanikala, la libera falo di korpo same kam la falo di vapor-martelo.

It should also be kept in mind that all movements of bodies are mechanical, the free fall of a body just as much as the fall of a steam hammer.


pazo

Borrowed from English pace, French pas, Italian passo, Spanish paso.


saliar

head

saliar (present tense salias, past tense saliis, future tense salios, imperative saliez, conditional salius)

salias (present)
saliis (past)
tense salios (future)
saliez (imperative)
salius (conditional)
saliar (infinitive present)
saliir (infinitive past)
salior (future infinitive)
salias (present)
saliis (past)
salios (future)
salius (conditional present)
saliez (imperative present)
salianta (active adjective participle present)
saliinta (active adjective participle past)
salionta (active adjective future participle)
saliante (active adverbial participle present)
saliinte (active adverbial participle past)
salionte (active adverbial future participle)
salianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saliinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
salionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
salianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saliinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
salionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to be protuberant, to jut out


hiere

Borrowed from Esperanto hieraŭ, French hier, Italian ieri.

io-bor

yesterday (on the day before the present day)


organizo

From organizar (“to organize”) + -o (“noun”).


satrapo

Borrowed from English satrap, French satrape, German Satrap, Spanish sátrapa, Italian satrapo, Russian сатра́п (satráp), all from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs).


evolucionar

head

evolucionar (present tense evolucionas, past tense evolucionis, future tense evolucionos, imperative evolucionez, conditional evolucionus)

evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
tense evolucionos (future)
evolucionez (imperative)
evolucionus (conditional)
evolucionar (infinitive present)
evolucionir (infinitive past)
evolucionor (future infinitive)
evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
evolucionos (future)
evolucionus (conditional present)
evolucionez (imperative present)
evolucionanta (active adjective participle present)
evolucioninta (active adjective participle past)
evoluciononta (active adjective future participle)
evolucionante (active adverbial participle present)
evolucioninte (active adverbial participle past)
evoluciononte (active adverbial future participle)
evolucionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evolucioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evoluciononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evolucionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evolucioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evoluciononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive, military) to perform evolutions


diskurso

Borrowed from English discourse, French discours, German Diskurs, Italian discorso, Russian дискурс (diskurs), Spanish discurso, ultimately from Latin discursus.


tranco

trance, hypnosis (trance-like state induced by hypnotism)


primara

Borrowed from English primary, French primaire, German primär, Italian primario, Spanish primario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.

primary, elementary, first or lowest in order


guindo

Borrowed from French guigne, Spanish guinda.


normo

From Esperanto normo, from English norm, French norme, German Norm, Italian norma, Russian норма (norma), Spanish norma, ultimately from Latin norma.


avino

From avo (“grandparent”) + -in- (feminine suffix), Esperanto avino.


distingo

Semblas do plu bona aranjar la distingo, ne en la komen- ala uzo od omiso di h, ma en la fino : herisar (kun herisita), herisono.


kerlo

Borrowed from German Kerl, from Middle Low German kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

Nova kerlo komencis ye la oficeyo cadie.

Sioro, ilca respondis, me ne volabus venigar vu por montrar ca leda kerlo.

1914, Félix Mirot, La langue auxiliaire, page 29:

Sir, that person responded, I would not have wanted to make you come here to show that ugly guy.


pilo

Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.


armeo

Borrowed from Esperanto armeo, English army, French armée, German Armee, Italian armata, Russian а́рмия (ármija).


glacio

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).


silka

Borrowing from Esperanto silka and English silk. Equivalent to silko + -a.


precipua

Borrowed from Latin praecipuus. Compare Esperanto precipa.

precipuajo

the chief thing, essential part, main point


kuzino

From Esperanto, from French cousin, cousine, from Latin consobrinus, kuzo + -ino.


onklino

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


nevino

From nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


indemnizar

head

indemnizar (present tense indemnizas, past tense indemnizis, future tense indemnizos, imperative indemnizez, conditional indemnizus)

indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
tense indemnizos (future)
indemnizez (imperative)
indemnizus (conditional)
indemnizar (infinitive present)
indemnizir (infinitive past)
indemnizor (future infinitive)
indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
indemnizos (future)
indemnizus (conditional present)
indemnizez (imperative present)
indemnizanta (active adjective participle present)
indemnizinta (active adjective participle past)
indemnizonta (active adjective future participle)
indemnizante (active adverbial participle present)
indemnizinte (active adverbial participle past)
indemnizonte (active adverbial future participle)
indemnizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
indemnizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
indemnizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
indemnizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
indemnizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
indemnizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
indemnizata (adjectival participle passive present)
indemnizita (adjectival participle passive past)
indemnizota (adjectival future participle passive)
indemnizate (adverbial participle passive present)
indemnizite (adverbial participle passive past)
indemnizote (adverbial future participle passive)
indemnizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
indemnizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
indemnizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
indemnizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
indemniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
indemnizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

indemno (“indemnity, compensation”) + -izar


reciproka

Borrowed from Esperanto reciproka, German reziprok, Italian reciproco, Spanish recíproco, French réciproque and English reciprocal.


granizar

head

granizar (present tense granizas, past tense granizis, future tense granizos, imperative granizez, conditional granizus)

granizas (present)
granizis (past)
tense granizos (future)
granizez (imperative)
granizus (conditional)
granizar (infinitive present)
granizir (infinitive past)
granizor (future infinitive)
granizas (present)
granizis (past)
granizos (future)
granizus (conditional present)
granizez (imperative present)
granizanta (active adjective participle present)
granizinta (active adjective participle past)
granizonta (active adjective future participle)
granizante (active adverbial participle present)
granizinte (active adverbial participle past)
granizonte (active adverbial future participle)
granizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
granizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
granizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
granizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
granizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
granizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
granizata (adjectival participle passive present)
granizita (adjectival participle passive past)
granizota (adjectival future participle passive)
granizate (adverbial participle passive present)
granizite (adverbial participle passive past)
granizote (adverbial future participle passive)
granizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
granizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
granizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
granizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
graniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
granizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

to finish (of leather, to provide a grain)


aboyar

aboyar (present tense aboyas, past tense aboyis, future tense aboyos, imperative aboyez, conditional aboyus)

aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
tense aboyos (future)
aboyez (imperative)
aboyus (conditional)
aboyar (infinitive present)
aboyir (infinitive past)
aboyor (future infinitive)
aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
aboyos (future)
aboyus (conditional present)
aboyez (imperative present)
aboyanta (active adjective participle present)
aboyinta (active adjective participle past)
aboyonta (active adjective future participle)
aboyante (active adverbial participle present)
aboyinte (active adverbial participle past)
aboyonte (active adverbial future participle)
aboyanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboyinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aboyonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aboyanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboyinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aboyonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto boji, French aboyer, Italian it.

io-bor

La hundo aboyas tro laute.

(intransitive) to bark, bay (also figuratively)


startar

io-head

startar (present startas, past startis, future startos, conditional startus, imperative startez)

startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional)
startez (imperative)
startar (infinitive present)
startir (infinitive past)
startor (future infinitive)
startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional present)
startez (imperative present)
startanta (active adjective participle present)
startinta (active adjective participle past)
startonta (active adjective future participle)
startante (active adverbial participle present)
startinte (active adverbial participle past)
startonte (active adverbial future participle)
startanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
startinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
startonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
startanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
startinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
startonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
startata (adjectival participle passive present)
startita (adjectival participle passive past)
startota (adjectival future participle passive)
startate (adverbial participle passive present)
startite (adverbial participle passive past)
startote (adverbial future participle passive)
startato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
startito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
startoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
startati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
startiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
startoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English start, German starten. Decision no. 500, Progreso IV.

io-bor

L’autacho ne volas startar.

La konkurso ja startis.

(transitive, intransitive) to start: set going, cause to act (as a machine, train, sport)


idiotismo

Borrowed from Esperanto idiotismo, English idiotism, French idiotisme, Italian idiotismo, Spanish idiotismo, ultimately from Latin idiōtismus.


leonino

Borrowed from Esperanto leonino, from leono (“lion”) + -ino.


infirma

infirm, crippled, disabled (of the body)


frago

From Esperanto frago, from Latin frāgum.


karmezina

Borrowed from German karmesinrot, Spanish carmesí, Italian cremisino.


nivea

From nivar (“to snow”) + -ea (“color of”).


furtar

head

furtar (present tense furtas, past tense furtis, future tense furtos, imperative furtez, conditional furtus)

furtas (present)
furtis (past)
tense furtos (future)
furtez (imperative)
furtus (conditional)
furtar (infinitive present)
furtir (infinitive past)
furtor (future infinitive)
furtas (present)
furtis (past)
furtos (future)
furtus (conditional present)
furtez (imperative present)
furtanta (active adjective participle present)
furtinta (active adjective participle past)
furtonta (active adjective future participle)
furtante (active adverbial participle present)
furtinte (active adverbial participle past)
furtonte (active adverbial future participle)
furtanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
furtinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
furtonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
furtanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
furtinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
furtonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
furtata (adjectival participle passive present)
furtita (adjectival participle passive past)
furtota (adjectival future participle passive)
furtate (adverbial participle passive present)
furtite (adverbial participle passive past)
furtote (adverbial future participle passive)
furtato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
furtito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
furtoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
furtati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
furtiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
furtoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian furto, Spanish hurtar.


-an-

From Esperanto -an-, from English -an, French -en, Italian -ano, -ana, Spanish -ano, -ana, from Latin -ānus.

Anglia (“England”) + -ana → Angliana (“English”)

civito (“city, town (as a political body)”) + -ano → civitano (“citizen”)

a person or a thing that pertain to a domain (country, society)


-ar-

suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings


-ist-

(philosophy, politics, religion) indicates an adherent of a party or school of thought


kavalrio

Borrowed from Esperanto kavalerio, English cavalry, French cavalerie, German Kavallerie, Italian cavalleria, Russian кавале́рия (kavalérija), Spanish caballería.


kavalkar

head

kavalkar (present tense kavalkas, past tense kavalkis, future tense kavalkos, imperative kavalkez, conditional kavalkus)

kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
tense kavalkos (future)
kavalkez (imperative)
kavalkus (conditional)
kavalkar (infinitive present)
kavalkir (infinitive past)
kavalkor (future infinitive)
kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
kavalkos (future)
kavalkus (conditional present)
kavalkez (imperative present)
kavalkanta (active adjective participle present)
kavalkinta (active adjective participle past)
kavalkonta (active adjective future participle)
kavalkante (active adverbial participle present)
kavalkinte (active adverbial participle past)
kavalkonte (active adverbial future participle)
kavalkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kavalkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kavalkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kavalkanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kavalkinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kavalkonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kavalkata (adjectival participle passive present)
kavalkita (adjectival participle passive past)
kavalkota (adjectival future participle passive)
kavalkate (adverbial participle passive present)
kavalkite (adverbial participle passive past)
kavalkote (adverbial future participle passive)
kavalkato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kavalkito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kavalkoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kavalkati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kavalkiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kavalkoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian cavalcare and Spanish cabalgar, both from Late Latin caballicō, from Latin caballus (“horse”) (compare kavalo (“horse”)).


kavalo

Borrowed from French cheval, Italian cavallo, Spanish caballo, from New Latin cavallus, from Latin caballus.


havar

havar (present tense havas, past tense havis, future tense havos, imperative havez, conditional havus)

havas (present)
havis (past)
tense havos (future)
havez (imperative)
havus (conditional)
havar (infinitive present)
havir (infinitive past)
havor (future infinitive)
havas (present)
havis (past)
havos (future)
havus (conditional present)
havez (imperative present)
havanta (active adjective participle present)
havinta (active adjective participle past)
havonta (active adjective future participle)
havante (active adverbial participle present)
havinte (active adverbial participle past)
havonte (active adverbial future participle)
havanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
havinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
havonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
havanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
havinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
havonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
havata (adjectival participle passive present)
havita (adjectival participle passive past)
havota (adjectival future participle passive)
havate (adverbial participle passive present)
havite (adverbial participle passive past)
havote (adverbial future participle passive)
havato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
havito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
havoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
havati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
haviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
havoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto havi, from English have, German haben.

Me havas amba di ci libri.


datumo

Borrowed from English datum, from Latin datum.


biblioteko

Borrowed from Esperanto biblioteko, French bibliothèque, German Bibliothek, Italian biblioteca, Russian библиоте́ка (bibliotéka), Spanish biblioteca, from Latin bibliothēca (“library”), from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).


insekto

Borrowed from English insect, French insecte, German Insekt, Italian insetto, Spanish insecto.


pupo

Borrowed from English poop, French poupe, Italian poppa, Spanish popa. The u was adopted to differentiate the word from popo.

(nautical) poop, stern (of a ship, boat)


kurta

Borrowed from French court, German kurz, Italian corto, Spanish corto. Decision no. 224, Progreso IV.


adreso

Borrowed from Esperanto adreso, English address, French adresse, German Adresse, Russian а́дрес (ádres).


durstar

io-head

durstar (present durstas, past durstis, future durstos, conditional durstus, imperative durstez)

durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional)
durstez (imperative)
durstar (infinitive present)
durstir (infinitive past)
durstor (future infinitive)
durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional present)
durstez (imperative present)
durstanta (active adjective participle present)
durstinta (active adjective participle past)
durstonta (active adjective future participle)
durstante (active adverbial participle present)
durstinte (active adverbial participle past)
durstonte (active adverbial future participle)
durstanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
durstinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
durstonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
durstanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
durstinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
durstonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English thirst, German Durst, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Decision no. 15, Progreso II.

io-bor

Me durstas, me ne drinkis aquo depos 10 dii.

I am thirsty, I haven't drank water for 10 days.


hungrar

head

hungrar (present tense hungras, past tense hungris, future tense hungros, imperative hungrez, conditional hungrus)

hungras (present)
hungris (past)
tense hungros (future)
hungrez (imperative)
hungrus (conditional)
hungrar (infinitive present)
hungrir (infinitive past)
hungror (future infinitive)
hungras (present)
hungris (past)
hungros (future)
hungrus (conditional present)
hungrez (imperative present)
hungranta (active adjective participle present)
hungrinta (active adjective participle past)
hungronta (active adjective future participle)
hungrante (active adverbial participle present)
hungrinte (active adverbial participle past)
hungronte (active adverbial future participle)
hungranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
hungrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
hungronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
hungranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
hungrinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
hungronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
hungrata (adjectival participle passive present)
hungrita (adjectival participle passive past)
hungrota (adjectival future participle passive)
hungrate (adverbial participle passive present)
hungrite (adverbial participle passive past)
hungrote (adverbial future participle passive)
hungrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
hungrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
hungroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
hungrati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
hungriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
hungroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English hunger and German hungern.

(transitive, intransitive) to be hungry (for), hunger

(transitive, intransitive, figurative) be eager (for)


ocio

Borrowed from Italian ozio, Spanish ocio. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.


Skandinavia

Borrowed from English Scandinavia, French Scandinavie, German Skandinavien, Italian Scandinavia, Russian Скандина́вия (Skandinávija), Spanish Escandinavia.

bor

Скандина́вия

io-bor

Скандина́вия


digna

Borrowed from French digne, Italian degno, Spanish digno, all from Latin dīgnus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dḱ-nós, from *deḱ- (“to take”).

worthy; meriting, deserving; having merit, worth, virtue


rakonto

From Esperanto rakonto, from Italian racconto.


manko

want, lack, absence, deficiency, shortcoming, need


liro

Borrowed from English lira, French lire, German Lira, Italian lira, Russian ли́ра (líra), Spanish lira, from Latin lībra.


questionar

head

questionar (present tense questionas, past tense questionis, future tense questionos, imperative questionez, conditional questionus)

questionas (present)
questionis (past)
tense questionos (future)
questionez (imperative)
questionus (conditional)
questionar (infinitive present)
questionir (infinitive past)
questionor (future infinitive)
questionas (present)
questionis (past)
questionos (future)
questionus (conditional present)
questionez (imperative present)
questionanta (active adjective participle present)
questioninta (active adjective participle past)
questiononta (active adjective future participle)
questionante (active adverbial participle present)
questioninte (active adverbial participle past)
questiononte (active adverbial future participle)
questionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
questioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
questiononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
questionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
questioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
questiononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
questionata (adjectival participle passive present)
questionita (adjectival participle passive past)
questionota (adjectival future participle passive)
questionate (adverbial participle passive present)
questionite (adverbial participle passive past)
questionote (adverbial future participle passive)
questionato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
questionito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
questionoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
questionati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
questioniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
questionoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English question, French questionner.

La polico prenis ilu de lua domo por questionar ilu.

The police took him from his house to question him.


oranjo

Borrowed from Esperanto oranĝo, English orange, French orange, German Orange.


fotografilo

From Esperanto fotografilo. By surface analysis, fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo.


berenjeno

Borrowed from Spanish berenjena. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.

ovoplanto

eggplant, Easter eggplant, Easter white eggplant


standar

head

standar (present tense standas, past tense standis, future tense standos, imperative standez, conditional standus)

standas (present)
standis (past)
tense standos (future)
standez (imperative)
standus (conditional)
standar (infinitive present)
standir (infinitive past)
standor (future infinitive)
standas (present)
standis (past)
standos (future)
standus (conditional present)
standez (imperative present)
standanta (active adjective participle present)
standinta (active adjective participle past)
standonta (active adjective future participle)
standante (active adverbial participle present)
standinte (active adverbial participle past)
standonte (active adverbial future participle)
standanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
standinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
standonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
standanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
standinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
standonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English stand and German standen, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *standaną.

(intransitive) to be in a certain state, relative condition


arogar

arogar (present tense arogas, past tense arogis, future tense arogos, imperative arogez, conditional arogus)

arogas (present)
arogis (past)
tense arogos (future)
arogez (imperative)
arogus (conditional)
arogar (infinitive present)
arogir (infinitive past)
arogor (future infinitive)
arogas (present)
arogis (past)
arogos (future)
arogus (conditional present)
arogez (imperative present)
aroganta (active adjective participle present)
aroginta (active adjective participle past)
arogonta (active adjective future participle)
arogante (active adverbial participle present)
aroginte (active adverbial participle past)
arogonte (active adverbial future participle)
aroganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aroginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arogonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aroganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aroginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arogonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arogata (adjectival participle passive present)
arogita (adjectival participle passive past)
arogota (adjectival future participle passive)
arogate (adverbial participle passive present)
arogite (adverbial participle passive past)
arogote (adverbial future participle passive)
arogato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arogito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arogoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arogati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
arogiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arogoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English arrogate, French arroger, German arrogieren, Italian arrogarsi, Spanish arrogarse, ultimately from Latin arrogō (“arrogate, assume”).

io-bor

(transitive) to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for


morge

tomorrow (on the day after the present day)


longitudo

Borrowed from Esperanto longitudo, English longitude, French longitude, Italian longitudine, Spanish longitud, from Latin longitūdō (“length, longitude”) (which is derived from longus (“long”)).


dupo

Borrowed from English dupe, French dupe.


jonko

(nautical) junk, a Chinese sailing vessel.


dicionario

Borrowed from Latin dictiōnārium, English dictionary, French dictionnaire, German Diktionär, Italian dizionario, Spanish diccionario.


-enda

Secondary meaning of the Latin future passive participle in -ndus, -nda, -ndum, e.g. Carthago delenda est, "Carthage must be destroyed." See English agenda, tacenda, etc.

suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done


par-

Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.

lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)

(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)


gimnazio

Borrowed from English gymnasium, French gymnase, German Gymnasium, Italian ginnasio, Russian гимна́зия (gimnázija), Spanish gimnasio, all ultimately from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).

secondary school
secondary school#English

gymnasium (classical preparatory school; high school, secondary school)


tertremo

Borrowed from Esperanto tertremo. Equivalent to tero + tremo.


splito

Borrowed from Esperanto splito, English splinter, German Splitter.

splinter, sliver, shiver (of metal, glass, wood, etc.)

splitigar

to splinter: cause to fly into splinters


blamar

io-head

blamar (present blamas, past blamis, future blamos, conditional blamus, imperative blamez)

blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional)
blamez (imperative)
blamar (infinitive present)
blamir (infinitive past)
blamor (future infinitive)
blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional present)
blamez (imperative present)
blamanta (active adjective participle present)
blaminta (active adjective participle past)
blamonta (active adjective future participle)
blamante (active adverbial participle present)
blaminte (active adverbial participle past)
blamonte (active adverbial future participle)
blamanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
blaminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
blamonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
blamanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
blaminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
blamonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
blamata (adjectival participle passive present)
blamita (adjectival participle passive past)
blamota (adjectival future participle passive)
blamate (adverbial participle passive present)
blamite (adverbial participle passive past)
blamote (adverbial future participle passive)
blamato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
blamito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
blamoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
blamati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
blamiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
blamoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English blame, French blâmer, Italian biasimare.

io-bor

Me blamas tu por l'acidento.


saturar

io-head

saturar (present saturas, past saturis, future saturos, conditional saturus, imperative saturez)

saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional)
saturez (imperative)
saturar (infinitive present)
saturir (infinitive past)
saturor (future infinitive)
saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional present)
saturez (imperative present)
saturanta (active adjective participle present)
saturinta (active adjective participle past)
saturonta (active adjective future participle)
saturante (active adverbial participle present)
saturinte (active adverbial participle past)
saturonte (active adverbial future participle)
saturanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saturinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
saturonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
saturanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saturinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
saturonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
saturata (adjectival participle passive present)
saturita (adjectival participle passive past)
saturota (adjectival future participle passive)
saturate (adverbial participle passive present)
saturite (adverbial participle passive past)
saturote (adverbial future participle passive)
saturato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
saturito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
saturoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
saturati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
saturiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
saturoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English saturate, French saturer, German saturieren, Italian saturare, Spanish saturar. Decision no. 127, Progreso III.

io-bor

(transitive, chemistry) to unite or dilute until no more can be received


yunulo

From yuno (“youth, child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


manjajo

Calque of Esperanto manĝaĵo, manjar (“to eat”) + -ajo.


anciena

Borrowed from English ancient, French ancien, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.

L'anciena adifico jus krulis.


yuna

Borrowed from Esperanto juna, English young, French jeune, German jung, Italian giovane, Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Spanish joven, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-.


stulo

Borrowed from German Stuhl, Russian стул (stul). Also found in English stool.


adsur

La kato saltis adsur la tablo.


kafeerio

From kafeo (“coffee”) + -erio (“establishment”).


filiulo

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


filiino

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


kuzulo

From kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


felica

From Esperanto feliĉa, from Italian felice, Spanish feliz, from Latin felix.

desfeliceso

unhappiness, adversity, misfortune, infortune, infelicity, woe


oranjea

oranjo (“orange (fruit)”) + -ea (“color of”)


fisho

La fishi esas en la aquo.


kafeo

Borrowed from English coffee, French café, German Kaffee, Italian caffé, Russian ко́фе (kófe) and Spanish café, all ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


policisto

From polico (“police”) + -isto (“professional”), like German Polizist.


fratulo

From frato (“sibling”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


reda

(archaic) [pre-1907]


ucelo

Borrowed from Italian uccello, from Latin aucellus (compare French oiseau), from avis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (compare Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós), Sanskrit वि (ví)).


parko

Borrowed from Esperanto parko, English park, French parc, German Park, Italian parco, Russian парк (park), Spanish parque.


foresto

Borrowed from Latin foresta, English forest, French forêt, Italian foresta, Spanish foresta.

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La vundita volfo e la mutono.", rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

Once upon a time a wounded and thirsty wolf lay on the ground very close to a forest fen (actually "lagoon"), but unfortunately, the wounds hindered the wolf from standing up and approaching the fen.

Olim vundita e durstoza volfo jacis sur la sulo tre proxim al laguno di foresto, ma desfortunoze, la vundi impedis al volfo staceskar e proximigar su a la laguno.


spozulo

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


kavalino

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


instruktisto

instruktar + -isto (compare Esperanto instruisto)


kavalulo

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


spozino

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


karnovendisto

From karno (“meat”) + vendisto (“seller, vendor, merchant”).

compound

meat seller (cf. German: Fleischverkäufer), butcher


drinkerio

From drinkar (“to drink”) + -erio (“establishment”).


kordiala

From kordio (“heart”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


-ey-

place or room devoted to some object or action (given in the stem)


kuliero

Borrowed from French cuillère, from Latin cochlearium. Compare Esperanto kulero.


avan

Borrowed from French avant, Italian avanti, ultimately from Latin ante. Compare Esperanto antaŭ.

Me es avan il en la serio.

in front of, ahead of, before (in space)


butro

Borrowing from Esperanto butero, English butter, German Butter and Italian burro, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon, “cow cheese”).


ledro

Borrowed from English leather, German Leder.


fabrikerio

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -erio (“establishment”).


sociso

Borrowed from English sausage, French saucisse, Italian salsiccia, Russian соси́ска (sosíska), Spanish salchicha, ultimately from Vulgar Latin salsīcia, neuter plural of salsīcius.


pro ke

From pro (“because of”) + ke (“that”). Also a calque of French parce que, Italian perché, and Spanish porque Compare por ke, dum ke, depos ke, and til ke.


malada

Borrowed from French malade, German malade, Italian malato.


letro

Modified borrowing of Esperanto letero, English letter, French lettre and Italian lettera. Doublet of litero.


florkaulo

From floro (“flower”) + kaulo (“cabbage”), a calque of English cauliflower, French chou-fleur, German Blumenkohl, Italian cavolfiore, Spanish coliflor.


kultelo

Borrowed from Italian coltello, Spanish cuchillo, ultimately from Latin cultellus (“little knife”).


eventar

head

eventar (present tense eventas, past tense eventis, future tense eventos, imperative eventez, conditional eventus)

eventas (present)
eventis (past)
tense eventos (future)
eventez (imperative)
eventus (conditional)
eventar (infinitive present)
eventir (infinitive past)
eventor (future infinitive)
eventas (present)
eventis (past)
eventos (future)
eventus (conditional present)
eventez (imperative present)
eventanta (active adjective participle present)
eventinta (active adjective participle past)
eventonta (active adjective future participle)
eventante (active adverbial participle present)
eventinte (active adverbial participle past)
eventonte (active adverbial future participle)
eventanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
eventinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
eventonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
eventanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
eventinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
eventonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)


fabo

Borrowed from Esperanto fabo, Latin faba, French fève, Italian fava, Spanish faba.


tarto

Borrowed from English tart, French tarte, German Torte, Spanish tarta.


sigareto

Borrowed from English cigarette, French cigarette, German Zigarette, Italian sigaretta, Russian сигаре́та (sigaréta), equivalent to sigaro (“cigar”) + -eto.


komprenar

head

komprenar (present tense komprenas, past tense komprenis, future tense komprenos, imperative komprenez, conditional komprenus)

komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
tense komprenos (future)
komprenez (imperative)
komprenus (conditional)
komprenar (infinitive present)
komprenir (infinitive past)
komprenor (future infinitive)
komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
komprenos (future)
komprenus (conditional present)
komprenez (imperative present)
komprenanta (active adjective participle present)
kompreninta (active adjective participle past)
komprenonta (active adjective future participle)
komprenante (active adverbial participle present)
kompreninte (active adverbial participle past)
komprenonte (active adverbial future participle)
komprenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kompreninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komprenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komprenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kompreninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komprenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komprenata (adjectival participle passive present)
komprenita (adjectival participle passive past)
komprenota (adjectival future participle passive)
komprenate (adverbial participle passive present)
komprenite (adverbial participle passive past)
komprenote (adverbial future participle passive)
komprenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komprenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komprenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komprenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kompreniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komprenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


netigar

netigar (present tense netigas, past tense netigis, future tense netigos, imperative netigez, conditional netigus)

netigas (present)
netigis (past)
tense netigos (future)
netigez (imperative)
netigus (conditional)
netigar (infinitive present)
netigir (infinitive past)
netigor (future infinitive)
netigas (present)
netigis (past)
netigos (future)
netigus (conditional present)
netigez (imperative present)
netiganta (active adjective participle present)
netiginta (active adjective participle past)
netigonta (active adjective future participle)
netigante (active adverbial participle present)
netiginte (active adverbial participle past)
netigonte (active adverbial future participle)
netiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
netiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
netigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
netiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
netiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
netigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
netigata (adjectival participle passive present)
netigita (adjectival participle passive past)
netigota (adjectival future participle passive)
netigate (adverbial participle passive present)
netigite (adverbial participle passive past)
netigote (adverbial future participle passive)
netigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
netigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
netigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
netigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
netigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
netigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


fromajo

Borrowed from Esperanto fromaĝo, French fromage, Italian formaggio, from Latin formāticum, from formō, formāre.


puero

Borrowed from English puerile, French puéril, Italian puerile, Spanish pueril, all ultimately from Latin puerīlis, from puer. (See puerala).


querar

head

querar (present tense queras, past tense queris, future tense queros, imperative querez, conditional querus)

queras (present)
queris (past)
tense queros (future)
querez (imperative)
querus (conditional)
querar (infinitive present)
querir (infinitive past)
queror (future infinitive)
queras (present)
queris (past)
queros (future)
querus (conditional present)
querez (imperative present)
queranta (active adjective participle present)
querinta (active adjective participle past)
queronta (active adjective future participle)
querante (active adverbial participle present)
querinte (active adverbial participle past)
queronte (active adverbial future participle)
queranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
querinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
queronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
queranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
querinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
queronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
querata (adjectival participle passive present)
querita (adjectival participle passive past)
querota (adjectival future participle passive)
querate (adverbial participle passive present)
querite (adverbial participle passive past)
querote (adverbial future participle passive)
querato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
querito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
queroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
querati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
queriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
queroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French quérir and Latin quaerere.

Querez la mediko!


avulo

From avo (“grandparent”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


kaulo

Borrowed from Latin caulis, English cole, French chou, German Kohl, Italian cavolo, Spanish col. Decision no. 21, Progreso II.


gefilii

ge- (“both sexes”) + filii (“children, offspring”)


wiskio

Borrowed from English whiskey, French whiskey, German Whisky, Italian whisky, Russian ви́ски (víski), Spanish whisky.


onklulo

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


chanco

Borrowed from English chance, French chance, German Chance, Italian chance, Russian шанс (šans), Spanish chance.


komencar

head

komencar (present tense komencas, past tense komencis, future tense komencos, imperative komencez, conditional komencus)

komencas (present)
komencis (past)
tense komencos (future)
komencez (imperative)
komencus (conditional)
komencar (infinitive present)
komencir (infinitive past)
komencor (future infinitive)
komencas (present)
komencis (past)
komencos (future)
komencus (conditional present)
komencez (imperative present)
komencanta (active adjective participle present)
komencinta (active adjective participle past)
komenconta (active adjective future participle)
komencante (active adverbial participle present)
komencinte (active adverbial participle past)
komenconte (active adverbial future participle)
komencanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komencinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komenconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komencanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komencinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komenconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komencata (adjectival participle passive present)
komencita (adjectival participle passive past)
komencota (adjectival future participle passive)
komencate (adverbial participle passive present)
komencite (adverbial participle passive past)
komencote (adverbial future participle passive)
komencato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komencito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komencoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komencati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komenciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komencoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto komenci, from English commence, French commencer, Italian cominciare, Spanish comenzar.

(transitive, intransitive) to begin, commence


nepoto

From Latin nepos, nepōtis (“grandson, granddaughter, nephew, descendant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts.


obliviar

io-head

obliviar (present oblivias, past obliviis, future oblivios, conditional oblivius, imperative obliviez)

oblivias (present)
obliviis (past)
oblivios (future)
oblivius (conditional)
obliviez (imperative)
obliviar (infinitive present)
obliviir (infinitive past)
oblivior (future infinitive)
oblivias (present)
obliviis (past)
oblivios (future)
oblivius (conditional present)
obliviez (imperative present)
oblivianta (active adjective participle present)
obliviinta (active adjective participle past)
oblivionta (active adjective future participle)
obliviante (active adverbial participle present)
obliviinte (active adverbial participle past)
oblivionte (active adverbial future participle)
oblivianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
obliviinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
oblivionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
oblivianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
obliviinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
oblivionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
obliviata (adjectival participle passive present)
obliviita (adjectival participle passive past)
obliviota (adjectival future participle passive)
obliviate (adverbial participle passive present)
obliviite (adverbial participle passive past)
obliviote (adverbial future participle passive)
obliviato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
obliviito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
oblivioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
obliviati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
obliviiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
oblivioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English oblivion, French oublier, Italian obliare, Spanish olvidar, ultimately from Latin oblīviscor.

io-bor

Ho no, me obliviis mea auto-klefi.

obliviigar

to cause someone to forget, to cause something to be forgotten


kirko

Borrowed from English church, German Kirche, Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Decision no. 119, Progreso III.


chambro

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉambro, English chamber, French chambre, German Zimmer, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera), Spanish cámara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).


fantomo

Borrowed from Esperanto fantomo, English phantom, French fantôme, German Phantom, Russian фанто́м (fantóm).


koquar

head

koquar (present tense koquas, past tense koquis, future tense koquos, imperative koquez, conditional koquus)

koquas (present)
koquis (past)
tense koquos (future)
koquez (imperative)
koquus (conditional)
koquar (infinitive present)
koquir (infinitive past)
koquor (future infinitive)
koquas (present)
koquis (past)
koquos (future)
koquus (conditional present)
koquez (imperative present)
koquanta (active adjective participle present)
koquinta (active adjective participle past)
koquonta (active adjective future participle)
koquante (active adverbial participle present)
koquinte (active adverbial participle past)
koquonte (active adverbial future participle)
koquanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
koquinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
koquonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
koquanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
koquinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
koquonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
koquata (adjectival participle passive present)
koquita (adjectival participle passive past)
koquota (adjectival future participle passive)
koquate (adverbial participle passive present)
koquite (adverbial participle passive past)
koquote (adverbial future participle passive)
koquato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
koquito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
koquoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
koquati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
koquiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
koquoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin coquere, English cook, German kochen, French queux, Italian cuocere, Spanish cocer, Russian ку́хня (kúxnja).

Me volas koquar dineo cadie.

(transitive) to cook (food) by baking, boiling, broiling, roasting, etc.


genitoro

Borrowed from English genitor, French géniteur, Italian genitore, from Latin genitōrem, accusative singular of genitor. Probably through or by influence of Interlingue genitor.


kovrilo

From Esperanto kovrilo. By surface analysis, kovrar (“to cover”) + -ilo.


jorno

From jornar (“to be daytime”) + -o (“noun”).


armoro

Borrowed from French armoire, Spanish armario and Italian armadio, from Latin armārium.


desaparar

head

desaparar (present tense desaparas, past tense desaparis, future tense desaparos, imperative desaparez, conditional desaparus)

desaparas (present)
desaparis (past)
tense desaparos (future)
desaparez (imperative)
desaparus (conditional)
desaparar (infinitive present)
desaparir (infinitive past)
desaparor (future infinitive)
desaparas (present)
desaparis (past)
desaparos (future)
desaparus (conditional present)
desaparez (imperative present)
desaparanta (active adjective participle present)
desaparinta (active adjective participle past)
desaparonta (active adjective future participle)
desaparante (active adverbial participle present)
desaparinte (active adverbial participle past)
desaparonte (active adverbial future participle)
desaparanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
desaparinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
desaparonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
desaparanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
desaparinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
desaparonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

des- + aparar (“to appear, become visible, be in sight”)


servar

head

servar (present tense servas, past tense servis, future tense servos, imperative servez, conditional servus)

servas (present)
servis (past)
tense servos (future)
servez (imperative)
servus (conditional)
servar (infinitive present)
servir (infinitive past)
servor (future infinitive)
servas (present)
servis (past)
servos (future)
servus (conditional present)
servez (imperative present)
servanta (active adjective participle present)
servinta (active adjective participle past)
servonta (active adjective future participle)
servante (active adverbial participle present)
servinte (active adverbial participle past)
servonte (active adverbial future participle)
servanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
servinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
servonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
servanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
servinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
servonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
servata (adjectival participle passive present)
servita (adjectival participle passive past)
servota (adjectival future participle passive)
servate (adverbial participle passive present)
servite (adverbial participle passive past)
servote (adverbial future participle passive)
servato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
servito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
servoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
servati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
serviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
servoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto servi, from English serve, French servir, German servieren, Italian servire, Spanish servir, from Latin servīre.

(transitive, intransitive) to serve, be of service to, tend


restorerio

From restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -erio.


lernar

head

lernar (present tense lernas, past tense lernis, future tense lernos, imperative lernez, conditional lernus)

lernas (present)
lernis (past)
tense lernos (future)
lernez (imperative)
lernus (conditional)
lernar (infinitive present)
lernir (infinitive past)
lernor (future infinitive)
lernas (present)
lernis (past)
lernos (future)
lernus (conditional present)
lernez (imperative present)
lernanta (active adjective participle present)
lerninta (active adjective participle past)
lernonta (active adjective future participle)
lernante (active adverbial participle present)
lerninte (active adverbial participle past)
lernonte (active adverbial future participle)
lernanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lerninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lernonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lernanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lerninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lernonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lernata (adjectival participle passive present)
lernita (adjectival participle passive past)
lernota (adjectival future participle passive)
lernate (adverbial participle passive present)
lernite (adverbial participle passive past)
lernote (adverbial future participle passive)
lernato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lernito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lernoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lernati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lerniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lernoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto lerni, from German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, English learn, from Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn.


autuno

From Esperanto aŭtuno, from French automne, Italian autunno, Spanish otoño, ultimately from Latin autumnus.


kande

Borrowed from French quand, Italian quando, Spanish cuando, cuándo, ultimately from Latin quandō. kande instead of quande so not to interfere with quanta.

Kande vu pagos vua debaji?


quante vu evas

how old are you?
how old are you#English


mediko

Borrowed from English medic, medical, French médical, Italian medico, Spanish médico, ultimately from Latin medicus.


brilar

brilar (present tense brilas, past tense brilis, future tense brilos, imperative brilez, conditional brilus)

brilas (present)
brilis (past)
tense brilos (future)
brilez (imperative)
brilus (conditional)
brilar (infinitive present)
brilir (infinitive past)
brilor (future infinitive)
brilas (present)
brilis (past)
brilos (future)
brilus (conditional present)
brilez (imperative present)
brilanta (active adjective participle present)
brilinta (active adjective participle past)
brilonta (active adjective future participle)
brilante (active adverbial participle present)
brilinte (active adverbial participle past)
brilonte (active adverbial future participle)
brilanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brilinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brilonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brilanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brilinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brilonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto brili, French briller, German brillieren, Italian brillare and Spanish brillar.


klerko

From English clerk and Dutch klerk, both from Late Latin clēricus (“a priest, clergyman, cleric, also generally a learned man, clerk”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós).


plafono

From Esperanto plafono, from French plafond.


brosar

head

brosar (present tense brosas, past tense brosis, future tense brosos, imperative brosez, conditional brosus)

brosas (present)
brosis (past)
tense brosos (future)
brosez (imperative)
brosus (conditional)
brosar (infinitive present)
brosir (infinitive past)
brosor (future infinitive)
brosas (present)
brosis (past)
brosos (future)
brosus (conditional present)
brosez (imperative present)
brosanta (active adjective participle present)
brosinta (active adjective participle past)
brosonta (active adjective future participle)
brosante (active adverbial participle present)
brosinte (active adverbial participle past)
brosonte (active adverbial future participle)
brosanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brosinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brosonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brosanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brosinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brosonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brosata (adjectival participle passive present)
brosita (adjectival participle passive past)
brosota (adjectival future participle passive)
brosate (adverbial participle passive present)
brosite (adverbial participle passive past)
brosote (adverbial future participle passive)
brosato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brosito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brosoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brosati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brositi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brosoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


binoklo

Borrowed from French binocle. Earlier sense was borrowed from Italian binocolo, Russian бино́кль (binóklʹ).

"La distraktita profesoro pri logiko qua, pro presbiteso, uzis nazbinoklo, kustumis pozar sua binoklo en la libro kande il interruptis la lektado."

1914, Félix Mirot, La Langue Auxiliaire, page ?:

"The distracted logic professor who, because of farsightedness, used pince-nez, used to put his pince-nez in the book when he interrupted the lecture."

"Ka nulo altra? Li ya valoras la peno! Me mustos metar mea binoklo por li."

"Nothing else? They are indeed worth the trouble! I'll have to put on my glasses for them."

"Ho, to esas belega! tote charmiva!" dicis la olda ministro, regardante tra sua binoklo, "ica desegnuro ed ica kolori! Yes, me dicos al imperiestro, ke ol plezas a me multege!"

1924, International Auxiliary Language Association, La nova vesti dil imperiestro, page 229:

"Oh, that is gorgeous! Absolutely charming!" the old minister said, looking through his glasses, "this pattern and those colours! Yes, I'll tell the emperor that I liked it lot!"

double eyeglass; spectacles, (pair of) glasses, pince-nez, etc.


plura

Borrowed from English plural, French pluriel, German Plural, Italian plurale, Spanish plural (see plurala and pluralo), all ultimately from Latin plūrālis, from plūs (where Ido got plus).

io-bor

Plura personi pledas.


spozo

Borrowed from Italian sposo/sposa, Spanish esposo/esposa, French époux/épouse, English spouse, all ultimately from Latin spōnsus (“bridegroom”)/spōnsa (“bride”), from spondere (“to vow, to pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-.


-eri-

Borrowed from English -ery, French -erie, Italian -eria, Spanish -ería.

restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -eri- → restorerio (“restaurant”)

suffix denoting an establishment, institution


cinemo

Clipping of cinematografilo, English cinema, French cinéma, Italian cinema, Spanish cine.


fairo

Borrowed from English fire, German Feuer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.


kamizo

Borrowed from English chemise, French chemise, Italian camicia, Spanish camisa, all ultimately from Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam-.


infanto

Borrowed from English infant, French enfant, Italian infante, Spanish infante.


kalzo

Borrowed from French chausse, Italian calza, Spanish calza.


televiziono

Borrowed from English television, French télévision, German Television, Italian televisione, Spanish televisión, Russian телеви́дение (televídenije).

bor

телеви́дение


sukro

Borrowed from English sugar, French sucre, German Zucker, Italian zucchero, Russian са́хар (sáxar), Spanish azúcar (compare Esperanto sukero).

sukrizar

to sugar; put sugar in or on; to sweeten


klimar

head

klimar (present tense klimas, past tense klimis, future tense klimos, imperative klimez, conditional klimus)

klimas (present)
klimis (past)
tense klimos (future)
klimez (imperative)
klimus (conditional)
klimar (infinitive present)
klimir (infinitive past)
klimor (future infinitive)
klimas (present)
klimis (past)
klimos (future)
klimus (conditional present)
klimez (imperative present)
klimanta (active adjective participle present)
kliminta (active adjective participle past)
klimonta (active adjective future participle)
klimante (active adverbial participle present)
kliminte (active adverbial participle past)
klimonte (active adverbial future participle)
klimanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kliminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
klimonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
klimanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kliminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
klimonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
klimata (adjectival participle passive present)
klimita (adjectival participle passive past)
klimota (adjectival future participle passive)
klimate (adverbial participle passive present)
klimite (adverbial participle passive past)
klimote (adverbial future participle passive)
klimato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
klimito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
klimoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
klimati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
klimiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
klimoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English climb, German klimmen, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.

El prizas klimar monti kom hobio.

She likes to climb mountains as a hobby.

La Morte, sen desfido, acensis la dorso di la hemacho, e klimis sur l'arboro.

(transitive, intransitive) to climb, climb up, scale


jupo

Borrowed from Esperanto jupo, French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka)..


darfar

io-head

darfar (present darfas, past darfis, future darfos, conditional darfus, imperative darfez)

darfas (present)
darfis (past)
darfos (future)
darfus (conditional)
darfez (imperative)
darfar (infinitive present)
darfir (infinitive past)
darfor (future infinitive)
darfas (present)
darfis (past)
darfos (future)
darfus (conditional present)
darfez (imperative present)
darfanta (active adjective participle present)
darfinta (active adjective participle past)
darfonta (active adjective future participle)
darfante (active adverbial participle present)
darfinte (active adverbial participle past)
darfonte (active adverbial future participle)
darfanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
darfinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
darfonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
darfanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
darfinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
darfonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from German darf, first and third person present of dürfen. Decision no. 150, Progreso III.

Vi ne darfas mentiar.

(intransitive) may, to have a right to, be permitted


bezonar

head

bezonar (present tense bezonas, past tense bezonis, future tense bezonos, imperative bezonez, conditional bezonus)

bezonas (present)
bezonis (past)
tense bezonos (future)
bezonez (imperative)
bezonus (conditional)
bezonar (infinitive present)
bezonir (infinitive past)
bezonor (future infinitive)
bezonas (present)
bezonis (past)
bezonos (future)
bezonus (conditional present)
bezonez (imperative present)
bezonanta (active adjective participle present)
bezoninta (active adjective participle past)
bezononta (active adjective future participle)
bezonante (active adverbial participle present)
bezoninte (active adverbial participle past)
bezononte (active adverbial future participle)
bezonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
bezoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
bezononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
bezonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
bezoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
bezononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bezonata (adjectival participle passive present)
bezonita (adjectival participle passive past)
bezonota (adjectival future participle passive)
bezonate (adverbial participle passive present)
bezonite (adverbial participle passive past)
bezonote (adverbial future participle passive)
bezonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
bezonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bezonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
bezonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bezoniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bezonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


konduktar

konduktar (present tense konduktas, past tense konduktis, future tense konduktos, imperative konduktez, conditional konduktus)

konduktas (present)
konduktis (past)
tense konduktos (future)
konduktez (imperative)
konduktus (conditional)
konduktar (infinitive present)
konduktir (infinitive past)
konduktor (future infinitive)
konduktas (present)
konduktis (past)
konduktos (future)
konduktus (conditional present)
konduktez (imperative present)
konduktanta (active adjective participle present)
konduktinta (active adjective participle past)
konduktonta (active adjective future participle)
konduktante (active adverbial participle present)
konduktinte (active adverbial participle past)
konduktonte (active adverbial future participle)
konduktanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
konduktinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
konduktonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
konduktanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
konduktinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
konduktonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
konduktata (adjectival participle passive present)
konduktita (adjectival participle passive past)
konduktota (adjectival future participle passive)
konduktate (adverbial participle passive present)
konduktite (adverbial participle passive past)
konduktote (adverbial future participle passive)
konduktato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
konduktito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
konduktoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
konduktati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
konduktiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
konduktoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Me povas konduktar kamiono.


karno

Borrowed from Italian carne, Spanish carne.

io-bor

Ni ofte manjas karno.


horizonto

Borrowed from Esperanto horizonto, English horizon, French horizon, German Horizont, Italian orizzonte, Russian горизо́нт (gorizónt), Spanish horizonte.


studiar

head

studiar (present tense studias, past tense studiis, future tense studios, imperative studiez, conditional studius)

studias (present)
studiis (past)
tense studios (future)
studiez (imperative)
studius (conditional)
studiar (infinitive present)
studiir (infinitive past)
studior (future infinitive)
studias (present)
studiis (past)
studios (future)
studius (conditional present)
studiez (imperative present)
studianta (active adjective participle present)
studiinta (active adjective participle past)
studionta (active adjective future participle)
studiante (active adverbial participle present)
studiinte (active adverbial participle past)
studionte (active adverbial future participle)
studianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
studiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
studionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
studianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
studiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
studionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
studiata (adjectival participle passive present)
studiita (adjectival participle passive past)
studiota (adjectival future participle passive)
studiate (adverbial participle passive present)
studiite (adverbial participle passive past)
studiote (adverbial future participle passive)
studiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
studiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
studioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
studiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
studiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
studioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English study, German studieren, Italian studiare, Spanish estudiar.


esforcar

io-head

esforcar (present esforcas, past esforcis, future esforcos, conditional esforcus, imperative esforcez)

esforcas (present)
esforcis (past)
esforcos (future)
esforcus (conditional)
esforcez (imperative)
esforcar (infinitive present)
esforcir (infinitive past)
esforcor (future infinitive)
esforcas (present)
esforcis (past)
esforcos (future)
esforcus (conditional present)
esforcez (imperative present)
esforcanta (active adjective participle present)
esforcinta (active adjective participle past)
esforconta (active adjective future participle)
esforcante (active adverbial participle present)
esforcinte (active adverbial participle past)
esforconte (active adverbial future participle)
esforcanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esforcinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esforconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esforcanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esforcinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esforconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from French efforcer, Italian sforzare, Spanish esforzar. Decision no. 220, Progreso IV.

io-bor

(intransitive) to make an effort, strive, strain, exert oneself


tranchar

head

tranchar (present tense tranchas, past tense tranchis, future tense tranchos, imperative tranchez, conditional tranchus)

tranchas (present)
tranchis (past)
tense tranchos (future)
tranchez (imperative)
tranchus (conditional)
tranchar (infinitive present)
tranchir (infinitive past)
tranchor (future infinitive)
tranchas (present)
tranchis (past)
tranchos (future)
tranchus (conditional present)
tranchez (imperative present)
tranchanta (active adjective participle present)
tranchinta (active adjective participle past)
tranchonta (active adjective future participle)
tranchante (active adverbial participle present)
tranchinte (active adverbial participle past)
tranchonte (active adverbial future participle)
tranchanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
tranchinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
tranchonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
tranchanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
tranchinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
tranchonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
tranchata (adjectival participle passive present)
tranchita (adjectival participle passive past)
tranchota (adjectival future participle passive)
tranchate (adverbial participle passive present)
tranchite (adverbial participle passive past)
tranchote (adverbial future participle passive)
tranchato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
tranchito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
tranchoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
tranchati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
tranchiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
tranchoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto tranĉi, from French trancher, Italian trinciare, Spanish trinchar.

(transitive) to cut through, cut off; carve, cut up

tranchilo

cutting instrument, cutter, edged tool, knife


divenar

io-head

divenar (present divenas, past divenis, future divenos, conditional divenus, imperative divenez)

divenas (present)
divenis (past)
divenos (future)
divenus (conditional)
divenez (imperative)
divenar (infinitive present)
divenir (infinitive past)
divenor (future infinitive)
divenas (present)
divenis (past)
divenos (future)
divenus (conditional present)
divenez (imperative present)
divenanta (active adjective participle present)
diveninta (active adjective participle past)
divenonta (active adjective future participle)
divenante (active adverbial participle present)
diveninte (active adverbial participle past)
divenonte (active adverbial future participle)
divenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
diveninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
divenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
divenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
diveninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
divenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
divenata (adjectival participle passive present)
divenita (adjectival participle passive past)
divenota (adjectival future participle passive)
divenate (adverbial participle passive present)
divenite (adverbial participle passive past)
divenote (adverbial future participle passive)
divenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
divenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
divenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
divenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
diveniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
divenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French devenir, Italian diventare.


juar

io-head

juar (present juas, past juis, future juos, conditional juus, imperative juez)

juas (present)
juis (past)
juos (future)
juus (conditional)
juez (imperative)
juar (infinitive present)
juir (infinitive past)
juor (future infinitive)
juas (present)
juis (past)
juos (future)
juus (conditional present)
juez (imperative present)
juanta (active adjective participle present)
juinta (active adjective participle past)
juonta (active adjective future participle)
juante (active adverbial participle present)
juinte (active adverbial participle past)
juonte (active adverbial future participle)
juanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
juinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
juonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
juanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
juinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
juonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
juata (adjectival participle passive present)
juita (adjectival participle passive past)
juota (adjectival future participle passive)
juate (adverbial participle passive present)
juite (adverbial participle passive past)
juote (adverbial future participle passive)
juato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
juito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
juoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
juati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
juiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
juoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto ĝui, English joy, French jouir.


esar

io-head

esar (present esas, past esis, future esos, conditional esus, imperative esez)

esas (present)
esis (past)
esos (future)
esus (conditional)
esez (imperative)
esar (infinitive present)
esir (infinitive past)
esor (future infinitive)
esas (present)
esis (past)
esos (future)
esus (conditional present)
esez (imperative present)
esanta (active adjective participle present)
esinta (active adjective participle past)
esonta (active adjective future participle)
esante (active adverbial participle present)
esinte (active adverbial participle past)
esonte (active adverbial future participle)
esanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English is, French es, German ist, Italian essere, Russian есть (jestʹ), Spanish es.

io-bor

Me esas tre felica.


povar

head

povar (present tense povas, past tense povis, future tense povos, imperative povez, conditional povus)

povas (present)
povis (past)
tense povos (future)
povez (imperative)
povus (conditional)
povar (infinitive present)
povir (infinitive past)
povor (future infinitive)
povas (present)
povis (past)
povos (future)
povus (conditional present)
povez (imperative present)
povanta (active adjective participle present)
povinta (active adjective participle past)
povonta (active adjective future participle)
povante (active adverbial participle present)
povinte (active adverbial participle past)
povonte (active adverbial future participle)
povanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
povinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
povonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
povanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
povinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
povonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
povata (adjectival participle passive present)
povita (adjectival participle passive past)
povota (adjectival future participle passive)
povate (adverbial participle passive present)
povite (adverbial participle passive past)
povote (adverbial future participle passive)
povato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
povito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
povoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
povati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
poviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
povoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

(transitive, intransitive) to be able to (can)


komprar

komprar (present tense kompras, past tense kompris, future tense kompros, imperative komprez, conditional komprus)

kompras (present)
kompris (past)
tense kompros (future)
komprez (imperative)
komprus (conditional)
komprar (infinitive present)
komprir (infinitive past)
kompror (future infinitive)
kompras (present)
kompris (past)
kompros (future)
komprus (conditional present)
komprez (imperative present)
kompranta (active adjective participle present)
komprinta (active adjective participle past)
kompronta (active adjective future participle)
komprante (active adverbial participle present)
komprinte (active adverbial participle past)
kompronte (active adverbial future participle)
kompranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komprinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kompronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kompranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komprinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kompronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komprata (adjectival participle passive present)
komprita (adjectival participle passive past)
komprota (adjectival future participle passive)
komprate (adverbial participle passive present)
komprite (adverbial participle passive past)
komprote (adverbial future participle passive)
komprato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komprito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komproto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komprati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kompriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komproti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian comprare, Spanish comprar, from Latin comparāre, from cum + parō.

Me jus kompris nova komputero po mil euri.

I just bought a new computer for a thousand euro.


livar

livar (present tense livas, past tense livis, future tense livos, imperative livez, conditional livus)

livas (present)
livis (past)
tense livos (future)
livez (imperative)
livus (conditional)
livar (infinitive present)
livir (infinitive past)
livor (future infinitive)
livas (present)
livis (past)
livos (future)
livus (conditional present)
livez (imperative present)
livanta (active adjective participle present)
livinta (active adjective participle past)
livonta (active adjective future participle)
livante (active adverbial participle present)
livinte (active adverbial participle past)
livonte (active adverbial future participle)
livanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
livinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
livonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
livanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
livinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
livonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
livata (adjectival participle passive present)
livita (adjectival participle passive past)
livota (adjectival future participle passive)
livate (adverbial participle passive present)
livite (adverbial participle passive past)
livote (adverbial future participle passive)
livato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
livito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
livoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
livati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
liviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
livoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English leave, from Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *lībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.

Me livis la butiko ye tri kloki.

Ho, me livis mea klefi!

Me livos la videoludo balde.

(transitive) to quit (a place or position)


audar

audar (present tense audas, past tense audis, future tense audos, imperative audez, conditional audus)

audas (present)
audis (past)
tense audos (future)
audez (imperative)
audus (conditional)
audar (infinitive present)
audir (infinitive past)
audor (future infinitive)
audas (present)
audis (past)
audos (future)
audus (conditional present)
audez (imperative present)
audanta (active adjective participle present)
audinta (active adjective participle past)
audonta (active adjective future participle)
audante (active adverbial participle present)
audinte (active adverbial participle past)
audonte (active adverbial future participle)
audanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
audinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
audonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
audanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
audinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
audonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
audata (adjectival participle passive present)
audita (adjectival participle passive past)
audota (adjectival future participle passive)
audate (adverbial participle passive present)
audite (adverbial participle passive past)
audote (adverbial future participle passive)
audato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
audito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
audoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
audati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
auditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
audoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Li parolis tante laute ke me ne povis audar ol.

They spoke so loud that I couldn't hear it.


kolda

Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.

io-bor

La lasta nokto esis desesperigive kolda.


richa

From Esperanto riĉa, from English rich, French riche, German reich, Italian ricco, Spanish rico, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.


drinkar

head

drinkar (present tense drinkas, past tense drinkis, future tense drinkos, imperative drinkez, conditional drinkus)

drinkas (present)
drinkis (past)
tense drinkos (future)
drinkez (imperative)
drinkus (conditional)
drinkar (infinitive present)
drinkir (infinitive past)
drinkor (future infinitive)
drinkas (present)
drinkis (past)
drinkos (future)
drinkus (conditional present)
drinkez (imperative present)
drinkanta (active adjective participle present)
drinkinta (active adjective participle past)
drinkonta (active adjective future participle)
drinkante (active adverbial participle present)
drinkinte (active adverbial participle past)
drinkonte (active adverbial future participle)
drinkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
drinkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
drinkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
drinkanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
drinkinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
drinkonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
drinkata (adjectival participle passive present)
drinkita (adjectival participle passive past)
drinkota (adjectival future participle passive)
drinkate (adverbial participle passive present)
drinkite (adverbial participle passive past)
drinkote (adverbial future participle passive)
drinkato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
drinkito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
drinkoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
drinkati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
drinkiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
drinkoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English drink and German trinken, both from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (Compare Esperanto trinki and drinki (“to drink alcohol”)).


brular

io-head

brular (present brulas, past brulis, future brulos, conditional brulus, imperative brulez)

brulas (present)
brulis (past)
brulos (future)
brulus (conditional)
brulez (imperative)
brular (infinitive present)
brulir (infinitive past)
brulor (future infinitive)
brulas (present)
brulis (past)
brulos (future)
brulus (conditional present)
brulez (imperative present)
brulanta (active adjective participle present)
brulinta (active adjective participle past)
brulonta (active adjective future participle)
brulante (active adverbial participle present)
brulinte (active adverbial participle past)
brulonte (active adverbial future participle)
brulanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brulinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brulonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brulanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
brulinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brulonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brulata (adjectival participle passive present)
brulita (adjectival participle passive past)
brulota (adjectival future participle passive)
brulate (adverbial participle passive present)
brulite (adverbial participle passive past)
brulote (adverbial future participle passive)
brulato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brulito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bruloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brulati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bruliti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bruloti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto bruli, French brûler.

io-bor

(transitive, intransitive) to burn: consume with fire (wood, coal, oil)


natar

head

natar (present tense natas, past tense natis, future tense natos, imperative natez, conditional natus)

natas (present)
natis (past)
tense natos (future)
natez (imperative)
natus (conditional)
natar (infinitive present)
natir (infinitive past)
nator (future infinitive)
natas (present)
natis (past)
natos (future)
natus (conditional present)
natez (imperative present)
natanta (active adjective participle present)
natinta (active adjective participle past)
natonta (active adjective future participle)
natante (active adverbial participle present)
natinte (active adverbial participle past)
natonte (active adverbial future participle)
natanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
natinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
natonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
natanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
natinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
natonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Latin natō (“I swim; I float”).


ube

Ube me esas?

Me ne savas ube me esas.

I don't know where I am. (indirect question)


naskar

naskar (present tense naskas, past tense naskis, future tense naskos, imperative naskez, conditional naskus)

naskas (present)
naskis (past)
tense naskos (future)
naskez (imperative)
naskus (conditional)
naskar (infinitive present)
naskir (infinitive past)
naskor (future infinitive)
naskas (present)
naskis (past)
naskos (future)
naskus (conditional present)
naskez (imperative present)
naskanta (active adjective participle present)
naskinta (active adjective participle past)
naskonta (active adjective future participle)
naskante (active adverbial participle present)
naskinte (active adverbial participle past)
naskonte (active adverbial future participle)
naskanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
naskinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
naskonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
naskanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
naskinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
naskonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Italian nascere, Spanish nacer. (Compare Esperanto naski (“to give birth to”)).


amorar

io-head

amorar (present amoras, past amoris, future amoros, conditional amorus, imperative amorez)

amoras (present)
amoris (past)
amoros (future)
amorus (conditional)
amorez (imperative)
amorar (infinitive present)
amorir (infinitive past)
amoror (future infinitive)
amoras (present)
amoris (past)
amoros (future)
amorus (conditional present)
amorez (imperative present)
amoranta (active adjective participle present)
amorinta (active adjective participle past)
amoronta (active adjective future participle)
amorante (active adverbial participle present)
amorinte (active adverbial participle past)
amoronte (active adverbial future participle)
amoranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
amorinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
amoronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
amoranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
amorinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
amoronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
amorata (adjectival participle passive present)
amorita (adjectival participle passive past)
amorota (adjectival future participle passive)
amorate (adverbial participle passive present)
amorite (adverbial participle passive past)
amorote (adverbial future participle passive)
amorato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
amorito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
amoroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
amorati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
amoriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
amoroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English amour, French amour, Italian amore, Spanish amor. Decision no. 1145, Progreso VI.

io-bor

Me amoras tu per mea tota kordio.

(transitive) to love passionately (as between lovers)


parapluvo

From para- (“against”) + pluvo (“rain”).