rodar

head

rodar (present tense rodas, past tense rodis, future tense rodos, imperative rodez, conditional rodus)

rodas (present)
rodis (past)
tense rodos (future)
rodez (imperative)
rodus (conditional)
rodar (infinitive present)
rodir (infinitive past)
rodor (future infinitive)
rodas (present)
rodis (past)
rodos (future)
rodus (conditional present)
rodez (imperative present)
rodanta (active adjective participle present)
rodinta (active adjective participle past)
rodonta (active adjective future participle)
rodante (active adverbial participle present)
rodinte (active adverbial participle past)
rodonte (active adverbial future participle)
rodanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
rodinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
rodonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
rodanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
rodinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
rodonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
rodata (adjectival participle passive present)
rodita (adjectival participle passive past)
rodota (adjectival future participle passive)
rodate (adverbial participle passive present)
rodite (adverbial participle passive past)
rodote (adverbial future participle passive)
rodato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
rodito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
rodoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
rodati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
roditi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
rodoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


devota

Borrowed from Esperanto devota, English devoted, German devot, Italian devoto, Spanish devoto.


emiro

Borrowed from Esperanto emiro, English emir, French émir, German Emir, Italian emiro, Russian эми́р (emír), Spanish emir, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


etero

Borrowed from Esperanto etero, Latin aethēr, Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr), English ether, French éther, German Äther, Italian etere, Russian эфи́р (efír), Spanish éter.


Brazilia

Brazil (a large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)

Braziliana

Brazilian (language, i.e. Brazilian Portuguese)


levar

head

levar (present tense levas, past tense levis, future tense levos, imperative levez, conditional levus)

levas (present)
levis (past)
tense levos (future)
levez (imperative)
levus (conditional)
levar (infinitive present)
levir (infinitive past)
levor (future infinitive)
levas (present)
levis (past)
levos (future)
levus (conditional present)
levez (imperative present)
levanta (active adjective participle present)
levinta (active adjective participle past)
levonta (active adjective future participle)
levante (active adverbial participle present)
levinte (active adverbial participle past)
levonte (active adverbial future participle)
levanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
levinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
levonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
levanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
levinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
levonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
levata (adjectival participle passive present)
levita (adjectival participle passive past)
levota (adjectival future participle passive)
levate (adverbial participle passive present)
levite (adverbial participle passive past)
levote (adverbial future participle passive)
levato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
levito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
levoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
levati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
leviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
levoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto levi (“to lift”), from Italian levare (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”), ultimately from Latin levō.


Transilvania

Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


odoro

Borrowed from Esperanto odoro, English odor, French odeur, Italian odore, Spanish olor, from Latin odor.

io-bor

odorar

to have a smell or scent, smell, exhale odor


soneto

From Esperanto soneto, Spanish soneto, Portuguese soneto, English sonnet, French sonnet, German Sonett, Italian sonetto, Russian соне́т (sonét).


proletario

Borrowed from Esperanto proletario, Spanish proletario, Italian proletario, Russian пролета́рий (proletárij), English proletarian, German Proletarier and French prolétaire.

Proletarii di omna landi, unionez vi!

1922 September, Nia Standardo, number 2, page 1:


-iva

Borrowed from English -ive, French -if, German -iv, Italian -ivo, Russian -и́вный (-ívnyj), Spanish -ivo.

instruktar (“to instruct”) + -iva → instruktiva (“instructive”)

responsar (“to be responsible”) + -iva → responsiva (“responsible”)

sugestar (“to suggest”) + -iva → sugestiva (“suggestive”)


martelo

Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from Medieval Latin martellus.


monopolo

Borrowed from Esperanto monopolo, English monopoly, French monopole, German Monopol, Italian monopolio, Russian монопо́лия (monopólija), Spanish monopolio..


fotografar

head

fotografar (present tense fotografas, past tense fotografis, future tense fotografos, imperative fotografez, conditional fotografus)

fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
tense fotografos (future)
fotografez (imperative)
fotografus (conditional)
fotografar (infinitive present)
fotografir (infinitive past)
fotografor (future infinitive)
fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
fotografos (future)
fotografus (conditional present)
fotografez (imperative present)
fotografanta (active adjective participle present)
fotografinta (active adjective participle past)
fotografonta (active adjective future participle)
fotografante (active adverbial participle present)
fotografinte (active adverbial participle past)
fotografonte (active adverbial future participle)
fotografanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fotografinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fotografonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fotografanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fotografinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fotografonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fotografata (adjectival participle passive present)
fotografita (adjectival participle passive past)
fotografota (adjectival future participle passive)
fotografate (adverbial participle passive present)
fotografite (adverbial participle passive past)
fotografote (adverbial future participle passive)
fotografato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fotografito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fotografoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fotografati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fotografiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fotografoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English photograph, French photographier, German fotografieren, Italian fotografare, Russian фотографи́ровать (fotografírovatʹ), Spanish fotografiar.

bor

фотографи́ровать

io-bor

фотографи́ровать

(transitive) to photograph (take a photograph of)


procento

Borrowed from English percentage, French pourcentage, German Prozentsatz, Italian percentuale, Spanish porcentaje, Russian проце́нт (procént). (Compare Esperanto procento (“percent”)).

Lu prestis a me kinacent dollar-i ye la procento di kin po cent.

He/she lent me five hundred dollars at the percentage of five percent.


termo

Borrowed from English thermal (spa), French therme, German Therme, Italian terme, Spanish terma, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”).


kesto

Borrowed from Esperanto kesto, Latin cista, Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), German Kiste.

packing case, box, chest (of tea, soap, etc.), case (of wine, etc.)


evaluar

head

evaluar (present tense evaluas, past tense evaluis, future tense evaluos, imperative evaluez, conditional evaluus)

evaluas (present)
evaluis (past)
tense evaluos (future)
evaluez (imperative)
evaluus (conditional)
evaluar (infinitive present)
evaluir (infinitive past)
evaluor (future infinitive)
evaluas (present)
evaluis (past)
evaluos (future)
evaluus (conditional present)
evaluez (imperative present)
evaluanta (active adjective participle present)
evaluinta (active adjective participle past)
evaluonta (active adjective future participle)
evaluante (active adverbial participle present)
evaluinte (active adverbial participle past)
evaluonte (active adverbial future participle)
evaluanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evaluinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evaluonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evaluanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evaluinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evaluonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
evaluata (adjectival participle passive present)
evaluita (adjectival participle passive past)
evaluota (adjectival future participle passive)
evaluate (adverbial participle passive present)
evaluite (adverbial participle passive past)
evaluote (adverbial future participle passive)
evaluato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
evaluito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
evaluoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
evaluati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
evaluiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
evaluoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English evaluate, French évaluer, Italian valutare, Spanish evaluar.

On evaluas la revenuo di ta sioro a 10000 franki; ed on taxas ol a 400 franki, segun la proporciono di 4 po 100.

You evaluate the income of that man to 10,000 francs; and you tax it 400 francs, according to the ratio of 4 by 100.

(transitive) to evaluate, value; to estimate the worth of, to rate at a certain price; to reckon the amount of; to appraise


satira

From Esperanto satira, from satiro (“satire”) + -a.


ganto

Borrowed from Esperanto ganto, English gauntlet, French gant, German Want, Italian guanto, Spanish guante.


tota

Borrowed from English total, French total, German total, Spanish total, Portuguese total, Italian totale, Russian тотальный (totalʹnyj), all ultimately from Latin totalis.

entote

ensemble, altogether, on the whole, in all, in a body, bodily, overall


sparar

head

sparar (present tense sparas, past tense sparis, future tense sparos, imperative sparez, conditional sparus)

sparas (present)
sparis (past)
tense sparos (future)
sparez (imperative)
sparus (conditional)
sparar (infinitive present)
sparir (infinitive past)
sparor (future infinitive)
sparas (present)
sparis (past)
sparos (future)
sparus (conditional present)
sparez (imperative present)
sparanta (active adjective participle present)
sparinta (active adjective participle past)
sparonta (active adjective future participle)
sparante (active adverbial participle present)
sparinte (active adverbial participle past)
sparonte (active adverbial future participle)
sparanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sparinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sparonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sparanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sparinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sparonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sparata (adjectival participle passive present)
sparita (adjectival participle passive past)
sparota (adjectival future participle passive)
sparate (adverbial participle passive present)
sparite (adverbial participle passive past)
sparote (adverbial future participle passive)
sparato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sparito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sparoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sparati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
spariti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sparoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from German sparen and to some extent French épargner and Italian sparagnare. (Compare Esperanto ŝpari).

Me sparis mil euri por futura uzo.

I saved a thousand euros for future use.

(transitive) to economize, save, put by, husband


kontinento

Borrowed from English continent, French continent, German Kontinent, Italian continente, Russian континент (kontinent), Spanish continente.


bastono

Borrowed from Esperanto bastono, English baton, French bâton, Italian bastone, Spanish bastón. Compare batar.


sizar

head

sizar (present tense sizas, past tense sizis, future tense sizos, imperative sizez, conditional sizus)

sizas (present)
sizis (past)
tense sizos (future)
sizez (imperative)
sizus (conditional)
sizar (infinitive present)
sizir (infinitive past)
sizor (future infinitive)
sizas (present)
sizis (past)
sizos (future)
sizus (conditional present)
sizez (imperative present)
sizanta (active adjective participle present)
sizinta (active adjective participle past)
sizonta (active adjective future participle)
sizante (active adverbial participle present)
sizinte (active adverbial participle past)
sizonte (active adverbial future participle)
sizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
sizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sizata (adjectival participle passive present)
sizita (adjectival participle passive past)
sizota (adjectival future participle passive)
sizate (adverbial participle passive present)
sizite (adverbial participle passive past)
sizote (adverbial future participle passive)
sizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
siziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English seize and French saisir.

(transitive) to seize, gripe, catch or lay hold of


gratino

Borrowed from English gratin, French gratin, German Gratin, Italian gratin, Spanish gratín.


edifico

Borrowed from English edifice, French édifice, Italian edificio, Spanish edificio.


monteto

Borrowed from Esperanto monteto. Equivalent to monto (“mountain”) + -et- (diminutive suffix).


lasar

lasar (infinitive present)
lasir (infinitive past)
lasor (future infinitive)
lasas (present)
lasis (past)
lasos (future)
lasus (conditional present)
lasez (imperative present)
lasanta (active adjective participle present)
lasinta (active adjective participle past)
lasonta (active adjective future participle)
lasante (active adverbial participle present)
lasinte (active adverbial participle past)
lasonte (active adverbial future participle)
lasanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lasinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lasonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lasanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lasinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lasonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lasata (adjectival participle passive present)
lasita (adjectival participle passive past)
lasota (adjectival future participle passive)
lasate (adverbial participle passive present)
lasite (adverbial participle passive past)
lasote (adverbial future participle passive)
lasato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lasito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lasoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lasati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lasiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lasoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


fetida

Borrowed from English foetid, French fétide, German foetid, Italian fetido, Spanish fétido. Decision no. 980, Progreso VI.


resonar

head

resonar (present tense resonas, past tense resonis, future tense resonos, imperative resonez, conditional resonus)

resonas (present)
resonis (past)
tense resonos (future)
resonez (imperative)
resonus (conditional)
resonar (infinitive present)
resonir (infinitive past)
resonor (future infinitive)
resonas (present)
resonis (past)
resonos (future)
resonus (conditional present)
resonez (imperative present)
resonanta (active adjective participle present)
resoninta (active adjective participle past)
resononta (active adjective future participle)
resonante (active adverbial participle present)
resoninte (active adverbial participle past)
resononte (active adverbial future participle)
resonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
resoninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
resononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
resonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
resoninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
resononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English resound, French résonner, Italian risuonare, Spanish resonar.

io-bor

(intransitive) to resound, to be resonant


tranquila

Borrowed from Esperanto trankvila, English tranquil, French tranquille, Italian tranquillo, Spanish tranquilo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.

(physical and mental) tranquil, still, quiet

netranquila

untranquil, unquiet, unagitated, uneasy, restless


abonar

head

abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)

abonas (present)
abonis (past)
tense abonos (future)
abonez (imperative)
abonus (conditional)
abonar (infinitive present)
abonir (infinitive past)
abonor (future infinitive)
abonas (present)
abonis (past)
abonos (future)
abonus (conditional present)
abonez (imperative present)
abonanta (active adjective participle present)
aboninta (active adjective participle past)
abononta (active adjective future participle)
abonante (active adverbial participle present)
aboninte (active adverbial participle past)
abononte (active adverbial future participle)
abonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abonanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abonata (adjectival participle passive present)
abonita (adjectival participle passive past)
abonota (adjectival future participle passive)
abonate (adverbial participle passive present)
abonite (adverbial participle passive past)
abonote (adverbial future participle passive)
abonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abonati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aboniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abonoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


paralizar

paralizar (present tense paralizas, past tense paralizis, future tense paralizos, imperative paralizez, conditional paralizus)

paralizas (present)
paralizis (past)
tense paralizos (future)
paralizez (imperative)
paralizus (conditional)
paralizar (infinitive present)
paralizir (infinitive past)
paralizor (future infinitive)
paralizas (present)
paralizis (past)
paralizos (future)
paralizus (conditional present)
paralizez (imperative present)
paralizanta (active adjective participle present)
paralizinta (active adjective participle past)
paralizonta (active adjective future participle)
paralizante (active adverbial participle present)
paralizinte (active adverbial participle past)
paralizonte (active adverbial future participle)
paralizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paralizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paralizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paralizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paralizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paralizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paralizata (adjectival participle passive present)
paralizita (adjectival participle passive past)
paralizota (adjectival future participle passive)
paralizate (adverbial participle passive present)
paralizite (adverbial participle passive past)
paralizote (adverbial future participle passive)
paralizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
paralizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
paralizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
paralizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
paraliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
paralizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


simbolizar

simbolizar (present tense simbolizas, past tense simbolizis, future tense simbolizos, imperative simbolizez, conditional simbolizus)

simbolizas (present)
simbolizis (past)
tense simbolizos (future)
simbolizez (imperative)
simbolizus (conditional)
simbolizar (infinitive present)
simbolizir (infinitive past)
simbolizor (future infinitive)
simbolizas (present)
simbolizis (past)
simbolizos (future)
simbolizus (conditional present)
simbolizez (imperative present)
simbolizanta (active adjective participle present)
simbolizinta (active adjective participle past)
simbolizonta (active adjective future participle)
simbolizante (active adverbial participle present)
simbolizinte (active adverbial participle past)
simbolizonte (active adverbial future participle)
simbolizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
simbolizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
simbolizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
simbolizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
simbolizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
simbolizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
simbolizata (adjectival participle passive present)
simbolizita (adjectival participle passive past)
simbolizota (adjectival future participle passive)
simbolizate (adverbial participle passive present)
simbolizite (adverbial participle passive past)
simbolizote (adverbial future participle passive)
simbolizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
simbolizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
simbolizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
simbolizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
simboliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
simbolizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


abnegar

io-head

abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)

abnegas (present)
abnegis (past)
abnegos (future)
abnegus (conditional)
abnegez (imperative)
abnegar (infinitive present)
abnegir (infinitive past)
abnegor (future infinitive)
abnegas (present)
abnegis (past)
abnegos (future)
abnegus (conditional present)
abnegez (imperative present)
abneganta (active adjective participle present)
abneginta (active adjective participle past)
abnegonta (active adjective future participle)
abnegante (active adverbial participle present)
abneginte (active adverbial participle past)
abnegonte (active adverbial future participle)
abneganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abneginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abnegonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abneganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
abneginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abnegonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abnegata (adjectival participle passive present)
abnegita (adjectival participle passive past)
abnegota (adjectival future participle passive)
abnegate (adverbial participle passive present)
abnegite (adverbial participle passive past)
abnegote (adverbial future participle passive)
abnegato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abnegito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abnegoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abnegati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
abnegiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abnegoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.


propagar

head

propagar (present tense propagas, past tense propagis, future tense propagos, imperative propagez, conditional propagus)

propagas (present)
propagis (past)
tense propagos (future)
propagez (imperative)
propagus (conditional)
propagar (infinitive present)
propagir (infinitive past)
propagor (future infinitive)
propagas (present)
propagis (past)
propagos (future)
propagus (conditional present)
propagez (imperative present)
propaganta (active adjective participle present)
propaginta (active adjective participle past)
propagonta (active adjective future participle)
propagante (active adverbial participle present)
propaginte (active adverbial participle past)
propagonte (active adverbial future participle)
propaganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
propaginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
propagonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
propaganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
propaginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
propagonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
propagata (adjectival participle passive present)
propagita (adjectival participle passive past)
propagota (adjectival future participle passive)
propagate (adverbial participle passive present)
propagite (adverbial participle passive past)
propagote (adverbial future participle passive)
propagato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
propagito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
propagoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
propagati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
propagiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
propagoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin prōpāgō, English propagate, French propager, Italian propagare, Spanish propagar.


promulgar

head

promulgar (present tense promulgas, past tense promulgis, future tense promulgos, imperative promulgez, conditional promulgus)

promulgas (present)
promulgis (past)
tense promulgos (future)
promulgez (imperative)
promulgus (conditional)
promulgar (infinitive present)
promulgir (infinitive past)
promulgor (future infinitive)
promulgas (present)
promulgis (past)
promulgos (future)
promulgus (conditional present)
promulgez (imperative present)
promulganta (active adjective participle present)
promulginta (active adjective participle past)
promulgonta (active adjective future participle)
promulgante (active adverbial participle present)
promulginte (active adverbial participle past)
promulgonte (active adverbial future participle)
promulganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
promulginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
promulgonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
promulganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
promulginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
promulgonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
promulgata (adjectival participle passive present)
promulgita (adjectival participle passive past)
promulgota (adjectival future participle passive)
promulgate (adverbial participle passive present)
promulgite (adverbial participle passive past)
promulgote (adverbial future participle passive)
promulgato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
promulgito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
promulgoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
promulgati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
promulgiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
promulgoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Latin prōmulgō, English promulgate, French promulguer, German promulgieren, Italian promulgare, Spanish promulgar.


ancestro

Borrowed from English ancestor, French ancêtre, Italian ancestrale, Spanish ancestro. Decision no. 544, Progreso IV, 1405, Progreso VII.


supo

Borrowed from Esperanto supo, English soup, French soupe, German Suppe, Russian суп (sup), Spanish sopa and Italian zuppa.


antea

former, preceding, previous, prior, last, aforegoing, anterior


latrino

Borrowed from English latrine, French latrines, German Latrine, Italian latrina and Spanish letrina (Compare Esperanto latrino).

toilet (fixture and room), water closet, latrine, privy


amonio

(inorganic chemistry) ammonium (univalent NH₄⁺ cation)


slangar

head

slangar (present tense slangas, past tense slangis, future tense slangos, imperative slangez, conditional slangus)

slangas (present)
slangis (past)
tense slangos (future)
slangez (imperative)
slangus (conditional)
slangar (infinitive present)
slangir (infinitive past)
slangor (future infinitive)
slangas (present)
slangis (past)
slangos (future)
slangus (conditional present)
slangez (imperative present)
slanganta (active adjective participle present)
slanginta (active adjective participle past)
slangonta (active adjective future participle)
slangante (active adverbial participle present)
slanginte (active adverbial participle past)
slangonte (active adverbial future participle)
slanganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
slanginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
slangonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
slanganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
slanginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
slangonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
slangata (adjectival participle passive present)
slangita (adjectival participle passive past)
slangota (adjectival future participle passive)
slangate (adverbial participle passive present)
slangite (adverbial participle passive past)
slangote (adverbial future participle passive)
slangato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
slangito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
slangoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
slangati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
slangiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
slangoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


kalva

Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.


karpo

Borrowed from English carpus, French carpe, Italian carpo, Spanish carpo.


kamelo

From Esperanto kamelo, English camel, German Kamel, Italian cammello, Spanish camello, all from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), of Semitic origin.


personalizar

head

personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)

personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
tense personalizos (future)
personalizez (imperative)
personalizus (conditional)
personalizar (infinitive present)
personalizir (infinitive past)
personalizor (future infinitive)
personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
personalizos (future)
personalizus (conditional present)
personalizez (imperative present)
personalizanta (active adjective participle present)
personalizinta (active adjective participle past)
personalizonta (active adjective future participle)
personalizante (active adverbial participle present)
personalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
personalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
personalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
personalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
personalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
personalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
personalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
personalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
personalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
personalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
personalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
personalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
personalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
personalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
personalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
personalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
personalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
personalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
personaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
personalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From personala (“personal”) + -izar (“to cover, add”).


kokoso

From Esperanto kokoso, from English coco, French coco, German Kokosnuss, Italian cocco, Spanish coco, Russian коко́с (kokós).


pragmatismo

From pragmato (“reality, factuality”) + -ismo.


acerba

From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).


infama

Borrowed from English infamous, French infâme, German infam, Italian infame, Spanish infame, all ultimately from Latin īnfāmis.

infamous, arrant, disgraceful, disreputable, flagitious, vile, villainous, dastardly

infameso

infamy, ignominy, opprobrium, odium, vileness, villainy


pseudonimo

From Esperanto pseŭdonimo, from English pseudonym, French pseudonyme, German Pseudonym, Italian pseudonimo, Russian псевдони́м (psevdoním), Spanish pseudónimo, Portuguese pseudônimo, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos).


Finlandana

From Finlando (“Finland”) + -ano (“member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent”) + -a (adjectival ending).


parear

head

parear (present tense pareas, past tense pareis, future tense pareos, imperative pareez, conditional pareus)

pareas (present)
pareis (past)
tense pareos (future)
pareez (imperative)
pareus (conditional)
parear (infinitive present)
pareir (infinitive past)
pareor (future infinitive)
pareas (present)
pareis (past)
pareos (future)
pareus (conditional present)
pareez (imperative present)
pareanta (active adjective participle present)
pareinta (active adjective participle past)
pareonta (active adjective future participle)
pareante (active adverbial participle present)
pareinte (active adverbial participle past)
pareonte (active adverbial future participle)
pareanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pareinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pareonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pareanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pareinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pareonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pareata (adjectival participle passive present)
pareita (adjectival participle passive past)
pareota (adjectival future participle passive)
pareate (adverbial participle passive present)
pareite (adverbial participle passive past)
pareote (adverbial future participle passive)
pareato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pareito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pareoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pareati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pareiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pareoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


ri-

From Italian ri-, English re-. Was originally re-, but was changed to ri- due to the confusion with words that naturally start with re.

Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition; re-, again


bakterio

Borrowed from English bacterium, French bactérie, German Bakterium, Italian batterio, Russian бакте́рия (baktérija), Spanish bacteria.

io-bor

Ma ta bakterii ne esas nociva.

bacterium (monocellular organism without nucleus and organelles)


klaso

From Esperanto klaso, from English class, French classe, Italian classe, Spanish clase, Portuguese classe, German Klasse, Russian класс (klass).


Suedia

Borrowed from English Sweden, French Suède, German Schweden, Italian Svezia, Spanish Suecia, Russian Швеция (Švecija).

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


metar

io-head

metar (present metas, past metis, future metos, conditional metus, imperative metez)

metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional)
metez (imperative)
metar (infinitive present)
metir (infinitive past)
metor (future infinitive)
metas (present)
metis (past)
metos (future)
metus (conditional present)
metez (imperative present)
metanta (active adjective participle present)
metinta (active adjective participle past)
metonta (active adjective future participle)
metante (active adverbial participle present)
metinte (active adverbial participle past)
metonte (active adverbial future participle)
metanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metata (adjectival participle passive present)
metita (adjectival participle passive past)
metota (adjectival future participle passive)
metate (adverbial participle passive present)
metite (adverbial participle passive past)
metote (adverbial future participle passive)
metato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French mettre, Italian mettere.

io-bor

Metez plu bela kamizo, la gasti arivos balde!

Put on a better shirt, the guests will arrive soon!

(transitive) to put on, don (clothing, ornaments)


sauco

Borrowed from Esperanto saŭco, English sauce, French sauce, German Sauce, Russian со́ус (sóus).


frambo

From Esperanto frambo, from French framboise, Spanish frambuesa.


nordo

Borrowed from Esperanto nordo, English north, French nord, German Norden, Italian nord, Spanish norte, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


filio

From Esperanto filo (“son, offspring”), influenced in form by its antecedent, Latin fīlius.


nicho

Borrowing from English niche, French niche, German Nische, Italian nicchia, Russian ни́ша (níša) and Spanish nicho.


celar

io-head

celar (present celas, past celis, future celos, conditional celus, imperative celez)

celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional)
celez (imperative)
celar (infinitive present)
celir (infinitive past)
celor (future infinitive)
celas (present)
celis (past)
celos (future)
celus (conditional present)
celez (imperative present)
celanta (active adjective participle present)
celinta (active adjective participle past)
celonta (active adjective future participle)
celante (active adverbial participle present)
celinte (active adverbial participle past)
celonte (active adverbial future participle)
celanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
celinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
celonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
celanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
celinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
celonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
celata (adjectival participle passive present)
celita (adjectival participle passive past)
celota (adjectival future participle passive)
celate (adverbial participle passive present)
celite (adverbial participle passive past)
celote (adverbial future participle passive)
celato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
celito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
celoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
celati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
celiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
celoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French celer, Italian celare, Spanish celar, from Latin cēlō.


Usa

From Unionita Stati di Amerika. Borrowed from English USA.

Unionita Stati di Amerika
Unionita Stati di Amerika#Ido

United States of America
United States of America#English

acronym of Unionita Stati di Amerika (= United States of America): a country in North America: USA


metalizar

head

metalizar (present tense metalizas, past tense metalizis, future tense metalizos, imperative metalizez, conditional metalizus)

metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
tense metalizos (future)
metalizez (imperative)
metalizus (conditional)
metalizar (infinitive present)
metalizir (infinitive past)
metalizor (future infinitive)
metalizas (present)
metalizis (past)
metalizos (future)
metalizus (conditional present)
metalizez (imperative present)
metalizanta (active adjective participle present)
metalizinta (active adjective participle past)
metalizonta (active adjective future participle)
metalizante (active adverbial participle present)
metalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
metalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
metalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
metalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
metalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
metalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
metalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
metalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
metalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
metalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
metalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
metalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
metalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
metalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
metalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
metalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
metalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
metalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
metaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
metalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


urbestro

Borrowed from Esperanto urbestro, equivalent to urbo (“city”) + -estro (“leader”).


datelo

Borrowed from German Dattel, from Italian dattilo, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


somero

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

seasons: sezoni: printempo · somero · autuno · vintro [edit]


puritano

Borrowed from Esperanto puritano, English puritan, French puritain, German Puritaner, Italian puritano, Russian пурита́нин (puritánin), Spanish puritano.


simio

Borrowed from Esperanto simio, English simian, French singe, Italian scimia /scimmia, Spanish simio, all derived from Latin sīmius. Compare German Affe and Russian обезья́на (obezʹjána).

La simio forraptis e manjis ilia banani.

(generally) simian: ape, monkey, baboon, etc. (primate)


stono

From Esperanto ŝtono, from English stone.


futbalo

Borrowed from English football, French football, German Fußball, Spanish fútbol, Russian футбо́л (futból).


kastelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kastelo, Latin castellum, English castle, French château, Italian castello, Spanish castillo.


trista

Esperanto trista

Borrowed from French triste, Italian triste, Spanish triste.

La morto di mea amiko igas me trista.

(of persons or things) sad, sorrowful, mournful, cheerless, dispirited, doleful, gloomy


matino

From French matin (compare Esperanto mateno).


bigama

Borrowed from English bigamous, French bigame, Italian bigamo, Spanish bígamo.


brino

Borrowed from French brin, Spanish brizna.


trombocito

Borrowed from English thrombocyte, French thrombocyte, German Thrombozyt, Italian trombocito, Russian тромбоци́т (trombocít), Spanish trombocito.


foso

Borrowed from English fosse, French fosse, Italian fossa, Spanish foso. Compare Esperanto foso.


libreto

Borrowing from Esperanto libreto. Equivalent to libro + -et-.


tempesto

(weather) storm, tempest, weather with heavy winds


pluralo

plura (“several”) + -al- (“related to”) + -o (nominal ending).


fatalismo

Borrowed from English fatalism, French fatalisme, German Fatalismus, Italian fatalismo, Russian фатали́зм (fatalízm), Spanish fatalismo. By surface analysis, fato + -ala + -ismo.


meritar

head

meritar (present tense meritas, past tense meritis, future tense meritos, imperative meritez, conditional meritus)

meritas (present)
meritis (past)
tense meritos (future)
meritez (imperative)
meritus (conditional)
meritar (infinitive present)
meritir (infinitive past)
meritor (future infinitive)
meritas (present)
meritis (past)
meritos (future)
meritus (conditional present)
meritez (imperative present)
meritanta (active adjective participle present)
meritinta (active adjective participle past)
meritonta (active adjective future participle)
meritante (active adverbial participle present)
meritinte (active adverbial participle past)
meritonte (active adverbial future participle)
meritanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
meritinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
meritonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
meritanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
meritinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
meritonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
meritata (adjectival participle passive present)
meritita (adjectival participle passive past)
meritota (adjectival future participle passive)
meritate (adverbial participle passive present)
meritite (adverbial participle passive past)
meritote (adverbial future participle passive)
meritato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
meritito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
meritoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
meritati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
merititi (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
meritoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


spumo

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.


memoro

From Esperanto memoro, from Latin memor (“remembering, mindful”).


giganto

Borrowing from Esperanto giganto, German Gigant, Russian гигант (gigant), Italian gigante, Spanish gigante, English giant and French géant.

Lor^([sic?]) il rekomendis su a sua protektanta spirito ed akompanis la giganti ad infre la longa eskalero aden subtera tombo.

Then he recommended himself to his protective spirit and accompanied the giants down the long flight of stairs into the subterranean tomb.


religio

Borrowed from Esperanto religio, English religion, French religion, German Religion, Italian religione, Russian рели́гия (relígija) and Spanish religión, all ultimately from Latin religiō. The -n- in the source languages was omitted in order for religioza to match counterparts in natural languages.

religiema

religious, pious (of people, inclined to religion, with religious sentiment)

religiano

believer in a religion; faithful, true believer


navo

Borrowed from English nave, French nef and navire, Italian nave, Spanish nave, ultimately from Latin nāvis.


intervido

Derived from inter- (“between”) + vido (“view”), and a calque of English interview, French entrevue, Italian intervista, Spanish entrevista.


asasinar

io-head

asasinar (present asasinas, past asasinis, future asasinos, conditional asasinus, imperative asasinez)

asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional)
asasinez (imperative)
asasinar (infinitive present)
asasinir (infinitive past)
asasinor (future infinitive)
asasinas (present)
asasinis (past)
asasinos (future)
asasinus (conditional present)
asasinez (imperative present)
asasinanta (active adjective participle present)
asasininta (active adjective participle past)
asasinonta (active adjective future participle)
asasinante (active adverbial participle present)
asasininte (active adverbial participle past)
asasinonte (active adverbial future participle)
asasinanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
asasininto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
asasinonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
asasinanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
asasininti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
asasinonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
asasinata (adjectival participle passive present)
asasinita (adjectival participle passive past)
asasinota (adjectival future participle passive)
asasinate (adverbial participle passive present)
asasinite (adverbial participle passive past)
asasinote (adverbial future participle passive)
asasinato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
asasinito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
asasinoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
asasinati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
asasiniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
asasinoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English assassinate, French assassiner, Italian assassinare, Spanish asesinar. Decision no. 154, Progreso III.


bico

Borrowed from English bit, French bit, German Bit, Italian bit, Russian бит (bit), Spanish bit.

(neologism, mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit)


litigar

head

litigar (present tense litigas, past tense litigis, future tense litigos, imperative litigez, conditional litigus)

litigas (present)
litigis (past)
tense litigos (future)
litigez (imperative)
litigus (conditional)
litigar (infinitive present)
litigir (infinitive past)
litigor (future infinitive)
litigas (present)
litigis (past)
litigos (future)
litigus (conditional present)
litigez (imperative present)
litiganta (active adjective participle present)
litiginta (active adjective participle past)
litigonta (active adjective future participle)
litigante (active adverbial participle present)
litiginte (active adverbial participle past)
litigonte (active adverbial future participle)
litiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
litiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
litigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
litiganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
litiginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
litigonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
litigata (adjectival participle passive present)
litigita (adjectival participle passive past)
litigota (adjectival future participle passive)
litigate (adverbial participle passive present)
litigite (adverbial participle passive past)
litigote (adverbial future participle passive)
litigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
litigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
litigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
litigati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
litigiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
litigoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


laxa

Borrowed from English lax, French laxiste, German lax, Italian lasso, Spanish laxo.


puteo

well: shaft sunk in the ground for water, oil


falo

Borrowed from Esperanto falo. Equivalent to falar + -o.

On anke egardez, ke omna movi di korpi esas mekanikala, la libera falo di korpo same kam la falo di vapor-martelo.

It should also be kept in mind that all movements of bodies are mechanical, the free fall of a body just as much as the fall of a steam hammer.


pazo

Borrowed from English pace, French pas, Italian passo, Spanish paso.


saliar

head

saliar (present tense salias, past tense saliis, future tense salios, imperative saliez, conditional salius)

salias (present)
saliis (past)
tense salios (future)
saliez (imperative)
salius (conditional)
saliar (infinitive present)
saliir (infinitive past)
salior (future infinitive)
salias (present)
saliis (past)
salios (future)
salius (conditional present)
saliez (imperative present)
salianta (active adjective participle present)
saliinta (active adjective participle past)
salionta (active adjective future participle)
saliante (active adverbial participle present)
saliinte (active adverbial participle past)
salionte (active adverbial future participle)
salianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saliinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
salionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
salianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saliinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
salionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive) to be protuberant, to jut out


hiere

Borrowed from Esperanto hieraŭ, French hier, Italian ieri.

io-bor

yesterday (on the day before the present day)


evolucionar

head

evolucionar (present tense evolucionas, past tense evolucionis, future tense evolucionos, imperative evolucionez, conditional evolucionus)

evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
tense evolucionos (future)
evolucionez (imperative)
evolucionus (conditional)
evolucionar (infinitive present)
evolucionir (infinitive past)
evolucionor (future infinitive)
evolucionas (present)
evolucionis (past)
evolucionos (future)
evolucionus (conditional present)
evolucionez (imperative present)
evolucionanta (active adjective participle present)
evolucioninta (active adjective participle past)
evoluciononta (active adjective future participle)
evolucionante (active adverbial participle present)
evolucioninte (active adverbial participle past)
evoluciononte (active adverbial future participle)
evolucionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
evolucioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
evoluciononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
evolucionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
evolucioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
evoluciononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

(intransitive, military) to perform evolutions


organizo

From organizar (“to organize”) + -o (“noun”).


satrapo

Borrowed from English satrap, French satrape, German Satrap, Spanish sátrapa, Italian satrapo, Russian сатра́п (satráp), all from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs).


diskurso

Borrowed from English discourse, French discours, German Diskurs, Italian discorso, Russian дискурс (diskurs), Spanish discurso, ultimately from Latin discursus.


primara

Borrowed from English primary, French primaire, German primär, Italian primario, Spanish primario. Decision no. 311, Progreso IV.

primary, elementary, first or lowest in order


guindo

Borrowed from French guigne, Spanish guinda.


normo

From Esperanto normo, from English norm, French norme, German Norm, Italian norma, Russian норма (norma), Spanish norma, ultimately from Latin norma.


avino

From avo (“grandparent”) + -in- (feminine suffix), Esperanto avino.


distingo

Semblas do plu bona aranjar la distingo, ne en la komen- ala uzo od omiso di h, ma en la fino : herisar (kun herisita), herisono.


kerlo

Borrowed from German Kerl, from Middle Low German kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

Nova kerlo komencis ye la oficeyo cadie.

Sioro, ilca respondis, me ne volabus venigar vu por montrar ca leda kerlo.

1914, Félix Mirot, La langue auxiliaire, page 29:

Sir, that person responded, I would not have wanted to make you come here to show that ugly guy.


glacio

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).


armeo

Borrowed from Esperanto armeo, English army, French armée, German Armee, Italian armata, Russian а́рмия (ármija).


silka

Borrowing from Esperanto silka and English silk. Equivalent to silko + -a.


indemnizar

head

indemnizar (present tense indemnizas, past tense indemnizis, future tense indemnizos, imperative indemnizez, conditional indemnizus)

indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
tense indemnizos (future)
indemnizez (imperative)
indemnizus (conditional)
indemnizar (infinitive present)
indemnizir (infinitive past)
indemnizor (future infinitive)
indemnizas (present)
indemnizis (past)
indemnizos (future)
indemnizus (conditional present)
indemnizez (imperative present)
indemnizanta (active adjective participle present)
indemnizinta (active adjective participle past)
indemnizonta (active adjective future participle)
indemnizante (active adverbial participle present)
indemnizinte (active adverbial participle past)
indemnizonte (active adverbial future participle)
indemnizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
indemnizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
indemnizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
indemnizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
indemnizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
indemnizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
indemnizata (adjectival participle passive present)
indemnizita (adjectival participle passive past)
indemnizota (adjectival future participle passive)
indemnizate (adverbial participle passive present)
indemnizite (adverbial participle passive past)
indemnizote (adverbial future participle passive)
indemnizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
indemnizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
indemnizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
indemnizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
indemniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
indemnizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

indemno (“indemnity, compensation”) + -izar


precipua

Borrowed from Latin praecipuus. Compare Esperanto precipa.

precipuajo

the chief thing, essential part, main point


kuzino

From Esperanto, from French cousin, cousine, from Latin consobrinus, kuzo + -ino.


onklino

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


nevino

From nevo (“nephew or niece, nibling”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


granizar

head

granizar (present tense granizas, past tense granizis, future tense granizos, imperative granizez, conditional granizus)

granizas (present)
granizis (past)
tense granizos (future)
granizez (imperative)
granizus (conditional)
granizar (infinitive present)
granizir (infinitive past)
granizor (future infinitive)
granizas (present)
granizis (past)
granizos (future)
granizus (conditional present)
granizez (imperative present)
granizanta (active adjective participle present)
granizinta (active adjective participle past)
granizonta (active adjective future participle)
granizante (active adverbial participle present)
granizinte (active adverbial participle past)
granizonte (active adverbial future participle)
granizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
granizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
granizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
granizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
granizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
granizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
granizata (adjectival participle passive present)
granizita (adjectival participle passive past)
granizota (adjectival future participle passive)
granizate (adverbial participle passive present)
granizite (adverbial participle passive past)
granizote (adverbial future participle passive)
granizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
granizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
granizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
granizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
graniziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
granizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

to finish (of leather, to provide a grain)


reciproka

Borrowed from Esperanto reciproka, German reziprok, Italian reciproco, Spanish recíproco, French réciproque and English reciprocal.


aboyar

aboyar (present tense aboyas, past tense aboyis, future tense aboyos, imperative aboyez, conditional aboyus)

aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
tense aboyos (future)
aboyez (imperative)
aboyus (conditional)
aboyar (infinitive present)
aboyir (infinitive past)
aboyor (future infinitive)
aboyas (present)
aboyis (past)
aboyos (future)
aboyus (conditional present)
aboyez (imperative present)
aboyanta (active adjective participle present)
aboyinta (active adjective participle past)
aboyonta (active adjective future participle)
aboyante (active adverbial participle present)
aboyinte (active adverbial participle past)
aboyonte (active adverbial future participle)
aboyanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aboyinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aboyonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aboyanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboyinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aboyonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from Esperanto boji, French aboyer, Italian it.

io-bor

La hundo aboyas tro laute.

(intransitive) to bark, bay (also figuratively)


startar

io-head

startar (present startas, past startis, future startos, conditional startus, imperative startez)

startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional)
startez (imperative)
startar (infinitive present)
startir (infinitive past)
startor (future infinitive)
startas (present)
startis (past)
startos (future)
startus (conditional present)
startez (imperative present)
startanta (active adjective participle present)
startinta (active adjective participle past)
startonta (active adjective future participle)
startante (active adverbial participle present)
startinte (active adverbial participle past)
startonte (active adverbial future participle)
startanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
startinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
startonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
startanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
startinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
startonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
startata (adjectival participle passive present)
startita (adjectival participle passive past)
startota (adjectival future participle passive)
startate (adverbial participle passive present)
startite (adverbial participle passive past)
startote (adverbial future participle passive)
startato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
startito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
startoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
startati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
startiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
startoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English start, German starten. Decision no. 500, Progreso IV.

io-bor

L’autacho ne volas startar.

La konkurso ja startis.

(ambitransitive) to start: set going, cause to act (as a machine, train, sport)


idiotismo

Borrowed from Esperanto idiotismo, English idiotism, French idiotisme, Italian idiotismo, Spanish idiotismo, ultimately from Latin idiōtismus.


leonino

Borrowed from Esperanto leonino, from leono (“lion”) + -ino.


infirma

infirm, crippled, disabled (of the body)


frago

From Esperanto frago, from Latin frāgum.


karmezina

Borrowed from German karmesinrot, Spanish carmesí, Italian cremisino.


furtar

head

furtar (present tense furtas, past tense furtis, future tense furtos, imperative furtez, conditional furtus)

furtas (present)
furtis (past)
tense furtos (future)
furtez (imperative)
furtus (conditional)
furtar (infinitive present)
furtir (infinitive past)
furtor (future infinitive)
furtas (present)
furtis (past)
furtos (future)
furtus (conditional present)
furtez (imperative present)
furtanta (active adjective participle present)
furtinta (active adjective participle past)
furtonta (active adjective future participle)
furtante (active adverbial participle present)
furtinte (active adverbial participle past)
furtonte (active adverbial future participle)
furtanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
furtinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
furtonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
furtanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
furtinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
furtonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
furtata (adjectival participle passive present)
furtita (adjectival participle passive past)
furtota (adjectival future participle passive)
furtate (adverbial participle passive present)
furtite (adverbial participle passive past)
furtote (adverbial future participle passive)
furtato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
furtito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
furtoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
furtati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
furtiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
furtoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian furto, Spanish hurtar.


-an-

From Esperanto -an-, from English -an, French -en, Italian -ano, -ana, Spanish -ano, -ana, from Latin -ānus.

Anglia (“England”) + -ano → Angliano (“Englishman”)

an individual pertaining to a class (city, country, ensembly)

Anglia (“England”) + -ana → Angliana (“English”)

civito (“city, town (as a political body)”) + -ano → civitano (“citizen”)

a person or a thing that pertain to a domain (country, society)


-ar-

suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings


kavalrio

Borrowed from Esperanto kavalerio, English cavalry, French cavalerie, German Kavallerie, Italian cavalleria, Russian кавале́рия (kavalérija), Spanish caballería.


kavalkar

head

kavalkar (present tense kavalkas, past tense kavalkis, future tense kavalkos, imperative kavalkez, conditional kavalkus)

kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
tense kavalkos (future)
kavalkez (imperative)
kavalkus (conditional)
kavalkar (infinitive present)
kavalkir (infinitive past)
kavalkor (future infinitive)
kavalkas (present)
kavalkis (past)
kavalkos (future)
kavalkus (conditional present)
kavalkez (imperative present)
kavalkanta (active adjective participle present)
kavalkinta (active adjective participle past)
kavalkonta (active adjective future participle)
kavalkante (active adverbial participle present)
kavalkinte (active adverbial participle past)
kavalkonte (active adverbial future participle)
kavalkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kavalkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kavalkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kavalkanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kavalkinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kavalkonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kavalkata (adjectival participle passive present)
kavalkita (adjectival participle passive past)
kavalkota (adjectival future participle passive)
kavalkate (adverbial participle passive present)
kavalkite (adverbial participle passive past)
kavalkote (adverbial future participle passive)
kavalkato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kavalkito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kavalkoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kavalkati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kavalkiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kavalkoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from Italian cavalcare and Spanish cabalgar, both from Late Latin caballicō, from Latin caballus (“horse”) (compare kavalo (“horse”)).


havar

havar (present tense havas, past tense havis, future tense havos, imperative havez, conditional havus)

havas (present)
havis (past)
tense havos (future)
havez (imperative)
havus (conditional)
havar (infinitive present)
havir (infinitive past)
havor (future infinitive)
havas (present)
havis (past)
havos (future)
havus (conditional present)
havez (imperative present)
havanta (active adjective participle present)
havinta (active adjective participle past)
havonta (active adjective future participle)
havante (active adverbial participle present)
havinte (active adverbial participle past)
havonte (active adverbial future participle)
havanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
havinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
havonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
havanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
havinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
havonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
havata (adjectival participle passive present)
havita (adjectival participle passive past)
havota (adjectival future participle passive)
havate (adverbial participle passive present)
havite (adverbial participle passive past)
havote (adverbial future participle passive)
havato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
havito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
havoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
havati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
haviti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
havoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto havi, from English have, German haben.

Me havas amba di ci libri.


datumo

Borrowed from English datum, from Latin datum.


biblioteko

Borrowed from Esperanto biblioteko, French bibliothèque, German Bibliothek, Italian biblioteca, Russian библиоте́ка (bibliotéka), Spanish biblioteca, from Latin bibliothēca (“library”), from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).


insekto

Borrowed from English insect, French insecte, German Insekt, Italian insetto, Spanish insecto.


pupo

Borrowed from English poop, French poupe, Italian poppa, Spanish popa. The u was adopted to differentiate the word from popo.

(nautical) poop, stern (of a ship, boat)


kurta

Borrowed from French court, German kurz, Italian corto, Spanish corto. Decision no. 224, Progreso IV.


adreso

Borrowed from Esperanto adreso, English address, French adresse, German Adresse, Russian а́дрес (ádres).


durstar

io-head

durstar (present durstas, past durstis, future durstos, conditional durstus, imperative durstez)

durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional)
durstez (imperative)
durstar (infinitive present)
durstir (infinitive past)
durstor (future infinitive)
durstas (present)
durstis (past)
durstos (future)
durstus (conditional present)
durstez (imperative present)
durstanta (active adjective participle present)
durstinta (active adjective participle past)
durstonta (active adjective future participle)
durstante (active adverbial participle present)
durstinte (active adverbial participle past)
durstonte (active adverbial future participle)
durstanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
durstinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
durstonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
durstanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
durstinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
durstonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)

Borrowed from English thirst, German Durst, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Decision no. 15, Progreso II.

io-bor

Me durstas, me ne drinkis aquo depos 10 dii.

I am thirsty, I haven't drank water for 10 days.

Me durstas por granda bifsteko.

(intransitive, figuratively) to thirst for, to desire


hungrar

head

hungrar (present tense hungras, past tense hungris, future tense hungros, imperative hungrez, conditional hungrus)

hungras (present)
hungris (past)
tense hungros (future)
hungrez (imperative)
hungrus (conditional)
hungrar (infinitive present)
hungrir (infinitive past)
hungror (future infinitive)
hungras (present)
hungris (past)
hungros (future)
hungrus (conditional present)
hungrez (imperative present)
hungranta (active adjective participle present)
hungrinta (active adjective participle past)
hungronta (active adjective future participle)
hungrante (active adverbial participle present)
hungrinte (active adverbial participle past)
hungronte (active adverbial future participle)
hungranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
hungrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
hungronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
hungranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
hungrinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
hungronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
hungrata (adjectival participle passive present)
hungrita (adjectival participle passive past)
hungrota (adjectival future participle passive)
hungrate (adverbial participle passive present)
hungrite (adverbial participle passive past)
hungrote (adverbial future participle passive)
hungrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
hungrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
hungroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
hungrati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
hungriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
hungroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English hunger and German hungern.

(transitive, intransitive) to be hungry (for), hunger

(transitive, intransitive, figurative) be eager (for)


ocio

Borrowed from Italian ozio, Spanish ocio. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.


Skandinavia

Borrowed from English Scandinavia, French Scandinavie, German Skandinavien, Italian Scandinavia, Russian Скандина́вия (Skandinávija), Spanish Escandinavia.

bor

Скандина́вия

io-bor

Скандина́вия

Scandinavia (a geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands)

Scandinavian Peninsula
Scandinavian Peninsula#English

Scandinavia (a peninsula in Northern Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden and most of northern Finland; in full, Scandinavian Peninsula)


digna

Borrowed from French digne, Italian degno, Spanish digno, all from Latin dīgnus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dḱ-nós, from *deḱ- (“to take”).

worthy; meriting, deserving; having merit, worth, virtue


rakonto

From Esperanto rakonto, from Italian racconto.


manko

want, lack, absence, deficiency, shortcoming, need


questionar

head

questionar (present tense questionas, past tense questionis, future tense questionos, imperative questionez, conditional questionus)

questionas (present)
questionis (past)
tense questionos (future)
questionez (imperative)
questionus (conditional)
questionar (infinitive present)
questionir (infinitive past)
questionor (future infinitive)
questionas (present)
questionis (past)
questionos (future)
questionus (conditional present)
questionez (imperative present)
questionanta (active adjective participle present)
questioninta (active adjective participle past)
questiononta (active adjective future participle)
questionante (active adverbial participle present)
questioninte (active adverbial participle past)
questiononte (active adverbial future participle)
questionanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
questioninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
questiononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
questionanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
questioninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
questiononti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
questionata (adjectival participle passive present)
questionita (adjectival participle passive past)
questionota (adjectival future participle passive)
questionate (adverbial participle passive present)
questionite (adverbial participle passive past)
questionote (adverbial future participle passive)
questionato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
questionito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
questionoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
questionati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
questioniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
questionoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English question, French questionner.

La polico prenis ilu de lua domo por questionar ilu.

The police took him from his house to question him.


oranjo

Borrowed from Esperanto oranĝo, English orange, French orange, German Orange.


fotografilo

From Esperanto fotografilo. By surface analysis, fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo.


berenjeno

Borrowed from Spanish berenjena. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.

ovoplanto

eggplant, Easter eggplant, Easter white eggplant


arogar

head

arogar (present tense arogas, past tense arogis, future tense arogos, imperative arogez, conditional arogus)

arogas (present)
arogis (past)
tense arogos (future)
arogez (imperative)
arogus (conditional)
arogar (infinitive present)
arogir (infinitive past)
arogor (future infinitive)
arogas (present)
arogis (past)
arogos (future)
arogus (conditional present)
arogez (imperative present)
aroganta (active adjective participle present)
aroginta (active adjective participle past)
arogonta (active adjective future participle)
arogante (active adverbial participle present)
aroginte (active adverbial participle past)
arogonte (active adverbial future participle)
aroganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aroginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arogonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aroganti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aroginti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arogonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arogata (adjectival participle passive present)
arogita (adjectival participle passive past)
arogota (adjectival future participle passive)
arogate (adverbial participle passive present)
arogite (adverbial participle passive past)
arogote (adverbial future participle passive)
arogato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arogito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arogoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arogati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
arogiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arogoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English arrogate, French arroger, German arrogieren, Italian arrogarsi, Spanish arrogarse, ultimately from Latin arrogō (“arrogate, assume”).

io-bor

(transitive) to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for


morge

tomorrow (on the day after the present day)


longitudo

Borrowed from Esperanto longitudo, English longitude, French longitude, Italian longitudine, Spanish longitud, from Latin longitūdō (“length, longitude”) (which is derived from longus (“long”)).


dupo

Borrowed from English dupe, French dupe.


jonko

(nautical) junk, a Chinese sailing vessel.


dicionario

Borrowed from Latin dictiōnārium, English dictionary, French dictionnaire, German Diktionär, Italian dizionario, Spanish diccionario.


-enda

Secondary meaning of the Latin future passive participle in -ndus, -nda, -ndum, e.g. Carthago delenda est, "Carthage must be destroyed." See English agenda, tacenda, etc.

suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done


par-

Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.

lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)

(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)


gimnazio

Borrowed from English gymnasium, French gymnase, German Gymnasium, Italian ginnasio, Russian гимна́зия (gimnázija), Spanish gimnasio, all ultimately from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).

secondary school
secondary school#English

gymnasium (classical preparatory school; high school, secondary school)


tertremo

tertremi (plural)
terotremo (alternative)
ter-tremo (alternative)

Borrowed from Esperanto tertremo. Equivalent to tero + tremo.


splito

Borrowed from Esperanto splito, English splinter, German Splitter.

splinter, sliver, shiver (of metal, glass, wood, etc.)

splitigar

to splinter: cause to fly into splinters


blamar

io-head

blamar (present blamas, past blamis, future blamos, conditional blamus, imperative blamez)

blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional)
blamez (imperative)
blamar (infinitive present)
blamir (infinitive past)
blamor (future infinitive)
blamas (present)
blamis (past)
blamos (future)
blamus (conditional present)
blamez (imperative present)
blamanta (active adjective participle present)
blaminta (active adjective participle past)
blamonta (active adjective future participle)
blamante (active adverbial participle present)
blaminte (active adverbial participle past)
blamonte (active adverbial future participle)
blamanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
blaminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
blamonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
blamanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
blaminti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
blamonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
blamata (adjectival participle passive present)
blamita (adjectival participle passive past)
blamota (adjectival future participle passive)
blamate (adverbial participle passive present)
blamite (adverbial participle passive past)
blamote (adverbial future participle passive)
blamato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
blamito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
blamoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
blamati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
blamiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
blamoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English blame, French blâmer, Italian biasimare.

io-bor

Me blamas tu por l'acidento.


saturar

io-head

saturar (present saturas, past saturis, future saturos, conditional saturus, imperative saturez)

saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional)
saturez (imperative)
saturar (infinitive present)
saturir (infinitive past)
saturor (future infinitive)
saturas (present)
saturis (past)
saturos (future)
saturus (conditional present)
saturez (imperative present)
saturanta (active adjective participle present)
saturinta (active adjective participle past)
saturonta (active adjective future participle)
saturante (active adverbial participle present)
saturinte (active adverbial participle past)
saturonte (active adverbial future participle)
saturanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
saturinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
saturonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
saturanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saturinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
saturonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
saturata (adjectival participle passive present)
saturita (adjectival participle passive past)
saturota (adjectival future participle passive)
saturate (adverbial participle passive present)
saturite (adverbial participle passive past)
saturote (adverbial future participle passive)
saturato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
saturito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
saturoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
saturati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
saturiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
saturoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English saturate, French saturer, German saturieren, Italian saturare, Spanish saturar. Decision no. 127, Progreso III.

io-bor

(transitive, chemistry) to unite or dilute until no more can be received


yunulo

From yuno (“youth, child”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


stulo

Borrowed from German Stuhl, Russian стул (stul). Also found in English stool.


manjajo

Calque of Esperanto manĝaĵo, manjar (“to eat”) + -ajo.


anciena

Borrowed from English ancient, French ancien, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.

L'anciena adifico jus krulis.


reda

(archaic) [pre-1907]


yuna

Borrowed from Esperanto juna, English young, French jeune, German jung, Italian giovane, Russian ю́ный (júnyj), Spanish joven, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-.

yunoyunino ()yunulo ()

a young person; a young female; a young male


adsur

La kato saltis adsur la tablo.


felica

From Esperanto feliĉa, from Italian felice, Spanish feliz, from Latin felix.

desfeliceso

unhappiness, adversity, misfortune, infortune, infelicity, woe


fisho

La fishi esas en la aquo.


foresto

Borrowed from Latin foresta, English forest, French forêt, Italian foresta, Spanish foresta.

Ido – Societo Hispana, "La vundita volfo e la mutono.", rakonteti e fabli: kompilita da la forumani di idoespanyol, volume 1.

Once upon a time a wounded and thirsty wolf lay on the ground very close to a forest fen (actually "lagoon"), but unfortunately, the wounds hindered the wolf from standing up and approaching the fen.

Olim vundita e durstoza volfo jacis sur la sulo tre proxim al laguno di foresto, ma desfortunoze, la vundi impedis al volfo staceskar e proximigar su a la laguno.


jupo

Borrowed from Esperanto jupo, French jupe, Russian ю́бка (júbka)..


parko

Borrowed from Esperanto parko, English park, French parc, German Park, Italian parco, Russian парк (park), Spanish parque.


policisto

From polico (“police”) + -isto (“professional”), like German Polizist.


ucelo

Borrowed from Italian uccello, from Latin aucellus (compare French oiseau), from avis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (compare Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós), Sanskrit वि (ví)).


kafeo

Borrowed from English coffee, French café, German Kaffee, Italian caffé, Russian ко́фе (kófe) and Spanish café, all ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


kafeerio

From kafeo (“coffee”) + -erio (“establishment”).


oranjea

oranjo (“orange (fruit)”) + -ea (“color of”)


filiulo

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


filiino

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


fratulo

From frato (“sibling”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


kuzulo

From kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


avan

Borrowed from French avant, Italian avanti, ultimately from Latin ante. Compare Esperanto antaŭ.

Me es avan il en la serio.

in front of, ahead of, before (in space)


karno

Borrowed from Italian carne, Spanish carne.

io-bor

Ni ofte manjas karno.


kirko

Borrowed from English church, German Kirche, Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ). Decision no. 119, Progreso III.


mediko

Borrowed from English medic, medical, French médical, Italian medico, Spanish médico, ultimately from Latin medicus.


spozino

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


spozulo

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


karnovendisto

karnovendisti (plural)
karno-vendisto (alternative)

From karno (“meat”) + vendisto (“seller, vendor, merchant”).

compound

meat seller (cf. German: Fleischverkäufer), butcher


kavalino

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ino (feminine suffix).


kavalulo

From kavalo (“horse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


instruktisto

instruktar + -isto (compare Esperanto instruisto)


ube

Ube me esas?

Me ne savas ube me esas.


butro

Borrowing from Esperanto butero, English butter, German Butter and Italian burro, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon, “cow cheese”).


fabo

Borrowed from Esperanto fabo, Latin faba, French fève, Italian fava, Spanish faba.


fromajo

Borrowed from Esperanto fromaĝo, French fromage, Italian formaggio, from Latin formāticum, from formō, formāre.


kaulo

Borrowed from Latin caulis, English cole, French chou, German Kohl, Italian cavolo, Spanish col. Decision no. 21, Progreso II.


florkaulo

From floro (“flower”) + kaulo (“cabbage”), a calque of English cauliflower, French chou-fleur, German Blumenkohl, Italian cavolfiore, Spanish coliflor.


sociso

Borrowed from English sausage, French saucisse, Italian salsiccia, Russian соси́ска (sosíska), Spanish salchicha, ultimately from Vulgar Latin salsīcia, neuter plural of salsīcius.


sukro

Borrowed from English sugar, French sucre, German Zucker, Italian zucchero, Russian са́хар (sáxar), Spanish azúcar (compare Esperanto sukero).

sukrizar

to sugar; put sugar in or on; to sweeten


tarto

Borrowed from English tart, French tarte, German Torte, Spanish tarta.


kuliero

Borrowed from French cuillère, from Latin cochlearium. Compare Esperanto kulero.


kultelo

Borrowed from Italian coltello, Spanish cuchillo, ultimately from Latin cultellus (“little knife”).


fabrikerio

From fabrikar (“to manufacture”) + -erio (“establishment”).


fantomo

Borrowed from Esperanto fantomo, English phantom, French fantôme, German Phantom, Russian фанто́м (fantóm).


malada

Borrowed from French malade, German malade, Italian malato.


querar

head

querar (present tense queras, past tense queris, future tense queros, imperative querez, conditional querus)

queras (present)
queris (past)
tense queros (future)
querez (imperative)
querus (conditional)
querar (infinitive present)
querir (infinitive past)
queror (future infinitive)
queras (present)
queris (past)
queros (future)
querus (conditional present)
querez (imperative present)
queranta (active adjective participle present)
querinta (active adjective participle past)
queronta (active adjective future participle)
querante (active adverbial participle present)
querinte (active adverbial participle past)
queronte (active adverbial future participle)
queranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
querinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
queronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
queranti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
querinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
queronti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
querata (adjectival participle passive present)
querita (adjectival participle passive past)
querota (adjectival future participle passive)
querate (adverbial participle passive present)
querite (adverbial participle passive past)
querote (adverbial future participle passive)
querato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
querito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
queroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
querati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
queriti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
queroti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from French quérir and Latin quaerere.

Querez la mediko!


wiskio

Borrowed from English whiskey, French whiskey, German Whisky, Italian whisky, Russian ви́ски (víski), Spanish whisky.


pro ke

From pro (“because of”) + ke (“that”). Also a calque of French parce que, Italian perché, and Spanish porque Compare por ke, dum ke, depos ke, and til ke.


drinkerio

From drinkar (“to drink”) + -erio (“establishment”).


komencar

head

komencar (present tense komencas, past tense komencis, future tense komencos, imperative komencez, conditional komencus)

komencas (present)
komencis (past)
tense komencos (future)
komencez (imperative)
komencus (conditional)
komencar (infinitive present)
komencir (infinitive past)
komencor (future infinitive)
komencas (present)
komencis (past)
komencos (future)
komencus (conditional present)
komencez (imperative present)
komencanta (active adjective participle present)
komencinta (active adjective participle past)
komenconta (active adjective future participle)
komencante (active adverbial participle present)
komencinte (active adverbial participle past)
komenconte (active adverbial future participle)
komencanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
komencinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komenconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komencanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
komencinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komenconti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komencata (adjectival participle passive present)
komencita (adjectival participle passive past)
komencota (adjectival future participle passive)
komencate (adverbial participle passive present)
komencite (adverbial participle passive past)
komencote (adverbial future participle passive)
komencato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komencito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komencoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komencati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
komenciti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komencoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto komenci, from English commence, French commencer, Italian cominciare, Spanish comenzar.

(transitive, intransitive) to begin, commence


komprenar

komprenar (present tense komprenas, past tense komprenis, future tense komprenos, imperative komprenez, conditional komprenus)

komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
tense komprenos (future)
komprenez (imperative)
komprenus (conditional)
komprenar (infinitive present)
komprenir (infinitive past)
komprenor (future infinitive)
komprenas (present)
komprenis (past)
komprenos (future)
komprenus (conditional present)
komprenez (imperative present)
komprenanta (active adjective participle present)
kompreninta (active adjective participle past)
komprenonta (active adjective future participle)
komprenante (active adverbial participle present)
kompreninte (active adverbial participle past)
komprenonte (active adverbial future participle)
komprenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kompreninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
komprenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
komprenanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kompreninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
komprenonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
komprenata (adjectival participle passive present)
komprenita (adjectival participle passive past)
komprenota (adjectival future participle passive)
komprenate (adverbial participle passive present)
komprenite (adverbial participle passive past)
komprenote (adverbial future participle passive)
komprenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
komprenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
komprenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
komprenati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kompreniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
komprenoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


kordiala

From kordio (“heart”) + -ala (“pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to”).


lernar

head

lernar (present tense lernas, past tense lernis, future tense lernos, imperative lernez, conditional lernus)

lernas (present)
lernis (past)
tense lernos (future)
lernez (imperative)
lernus (conditional)
lernar (infinitive present)
lernir (infinitive past)
lernor (future infinitive)
lernas (present)
lernis (past)
lernos (future)
lernus (conditional present)
lernez (imperative present)
lernanta (active adjective participle present)
lerninta (active adjective participle past)
lernonta (active adjective future participle)
lernante (active adverbial participle present)
lerninte (active adverbial participle past)
lernonte (active adverbial future participle)
lernanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lerninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lernonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lernanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lerninti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lernonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lernata (adjectival participle passive present)
lernita (adjectival participle passive past)
lernota (adjectival future participle passive)
lernate (adverbial participle passive present)
lernite (adverbial participle passive past)
lernote (adverbial future participle passive)
lernato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lernito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lernoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lernati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lerniti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lernoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto lerni, from German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, English learn, from Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn.


letro

Modified borrowing of Esperanto letero, English letter, French lettre and Italian lettera. Doublet of litero.


studiar

studiar (present tense studias, past tense studiis, future tense studios, imperative studiez, conditional studius)

studias (present)
studiis (past)
tense studios (future)
studiez (imperative)
studius (conditional)
studiar (infinitive present)
studiir (infinitive past)
studior (future infinitive)
studias (present)
studiis (past)
studios (future)
studius (conditional present)
studiez (imperative present)
studianta (active adjective participle present)
studiinta (active adjective participle past)
studionta (active adjective future participle)
studiante (active adverbial participle present)
studiinte (active adverbial participle past)
studionte (active adverbial future participle)
studianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
studiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
studionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
studianti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
studiinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
studionti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
studiata (adjectival participle passive present)
studiita (adjectival participle passive past)
studiota (adjectival future participle passive)
studiate (adverbial participle passive present)
studiite (adverbial participle passive past)
studiote (adverbial future participle passive)
studiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
studiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
studioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
studiati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
studiiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
studioti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

Borrowed from English study, German studieren, Italian studiare, Spanish estudiar.


chambro

Borrowed from Esperanto ĉambro, English chamber, French chambre, German Zimmer, Italian camera, Russian ка́мера (kámera), Spanish cámara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).