hrista

head

hrista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hristi, supine hrist)

hristi (indicative past singular third-person)
hrist (supine)
að hrista (infinitive)
hrist (supine)
hristandi (participle present)
ég hristi (indicative participle present)
við hristum (indicative present)
ég hristi (present subjunctive)
við hristum (present subjunctive)
þú hristir (indicative participle present)
þið hristið (indicative present)
þú hristir (present subjunctive)
þið hristið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hristir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrista (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hristi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hristi (present subjunctive)
ég hristi (indicative participle past present)
við hristum (indicative past)
ég hristi (past subjunctive)
við hristum (past subjunctive)
þú hristir (indicative participle past present)
þið hristuð (indicative past)
þú hristir (past subjunctive)
þið hristuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hristi (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hristu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hristi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hristu (past subjunctive)
hrist (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hristið (þið) (indicative past)
hristu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hristiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að hristast (infinitive)
hrist (supine)
hristandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég hristist (indicative participle present)
við hristumst (indicative present)
ég hristist (present subjunctive)
við hristumst (present subjunctive)
þú hristist (indicative participle present)
þið hristist (indicative present)
þú hristist (present subjunctive)
þið hristist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hristist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hristast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hristist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hristist (present subjunctive)
ég hristist (indicative participle past present)
við hristumst (indicative past)
ég hristist (past subjunctive)
við hristumst (past subjunctive)
þú hristist (indicative participle past present)
þið hristust (indicative past)
þú hristist (past subjunctive)
þið hristust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hristist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hristust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hristist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hristust (past subjunctive)
hrist (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hristist (þið) (indicative past)
hristu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrististi (indicative past pronoun-included)
hristur (masculine nominative singular)
hrist (feminine nominative singular)
hrist (neuter nominative singular)
hristir (masculine nominative plural)
hristar (feminine nominative plural)
hrist (neuter nominative plural)
hristan (accusative masculine singular)
hrista (accusative feminine singular)
hrist (accusative neuter singular)
hrista (accusative masculine plural)
hristar (accusative feminine plural)
hrist (accusative neuter plural)
hristum (dative masculine singular)
hristri (dative feminine singular)
hristu (dative neuter singular)
hristum (dative masculine plural)
hristum (dative feminine plural)
hristum (dative neuter plural)
hrists (genitive masculine singular)
hristrar (feminine genitive singular)
hrists (genitive neuter singular)
hristra (genitive masculine plural)
hristra (feminine genitive plural)
hristra (genitive neuter plural)
hristi (masculine nominative singular)
hrista (feminine nominative singular)
hrista (neuter nominative singular)
hristu (masculine nominative plural)
hristu (feminine nominative plural)
hristu (neuter nominative plural)
hrista (accusative masculine singular)
hristu (accusative feminine singular)
hrista (accusative neuter singular)
hristu (accusative masculine plural)
hristu (accusative feminine plural)
hristu (accusative neuter plural)
hrista (dative masculine singular)
hristu (dative feminine singular)
hrista (dative neuter singular)
hristu (dative masculine plural)
hristu (dative feminine plural)
hristu (dative neuter plural)
hrista (genitive masculine singular)
hristu (feminine genitive singular)
hrista (genitive neuter singular)
hristu (genitive masculine plural)
hristu (feminine genitive plural)
hristu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse hrista, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (“to move about, frolic”), and cognate with Sanskrit क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”), but this is semantically tenuous.

der

Ekki hrista barnið svona!


hristast

Ég reyndi að sofna en flugvélin hristist svo mikið.

I tried to sleep but the plane trembled so much.


lofa

head

lofa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lofaði, supine lofað)

lofaði (indicative past singular third-person)
lofað (supine)
að lofa (infinitive)
lofað (supine)
lofandi (participle present)
ég lofa (indicative participle present)
við lofum (indicative present)
ég lofi (present subjunctive)
við lofum (present subjunctive)
þú lofar (indicative participle present)
þið lofið (indicative present)
þú lofir (present subjunctive)
þið lofið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það lofar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau lofa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það lofi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau lofi (present subjunctive)
ég lofaði (indicative participle past present)
við lofuðum (indicative past)
ég lofaði (past subjunctive)
við lofuðum (past subjunctive)
þú lofaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið lofuðuð (indicative past)
þú lofaðir (past subjunctive)
þið lofuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það lofaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau lofuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það lofaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau lofuðu (past subjunctive)
lofa (þú) (indicative participle past present)
lofið (þið) (indicative past)
lofaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
lofiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að lofast (infinitive)
lofast (supine)
lofandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég lofast (indicative participle present)
við lofumst (indicative present)
ég lofist (present subjunctive)
við lofumst (present subjunctive)
þú lofast (indicative participle present)
þið lofist (indicative present)
þú lofist (present subjunctive)
þið lofist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það lofast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau lofast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það lofist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau lofist (present subjunctive)
ég lofaðist (indicative participle past present)
við lofuðumst (indicative past)
ég lofaðist (past subjunctive)
við lofuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú lofaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið lofuðust (indicative past)
þú lofaðist (past subjunctive)
þið lofuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það lofaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau lofuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það lofaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau lofuðust (past subjunctive)
lofast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
lofist (þið) (indicative past)
lofastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
lofisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
lofaður (masculine nominative singular)
lofuð (feminine nominative singular)
lofað (neuter nominative singular)
lofaðir (masculine nominative plural)
lofaðar (feminine nominative plural)
lofuð (neuter nominative plural)
lofaðan (accusative masculine singular)
lofaða (accusative feminine singular)
lofað (accusative neuter singular)
lofaða (accusative masculine plural)
lofaðar (accusative feminine plural)
lofuð (accusative neuter plural)
lofuðum (dative masculine singular)
lofaðri (dative feminine singular)
lofuðu (dative neuter singular)
lofuðum (dative masculine plural)
lofuðum (dative feminine plural)
lofuðum (dative neuter plural)
lofaðs (genitive masculine singular)
lofaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
lofaðs (genitive neuter singular)
lofaðra (genitive masculine plural)
lofaðra (feminine genitive plural)
lofaðra (genitive neuter plural)
lofaði (masculine nominative singular)
lofaða (feminine nominative singular)
lofaða (neuter nominative singular)
lofuðu (masculine nominative plural)
lofuðu (feminine nominative plural)
lofuðu (neuter nominative plural)
lofaða (accusative masculine singular)
lofuðu (accusative feminine singular)
lofaða (accusative neuter singular)
lofuðu (accusative masculine plural)
lofuðu (accusative feminine plural)
lofuðu (accusative neuter plural)
lofaða (dative masculine singular)
lofuðu (dative feminine singular)
lofaða (dative neuter singular)
lofuðu (dative masculine plural)
lofuðu (dative feminine plural)
lofuðu (dative neuter plural)
lofaða (genitive masculine singular)
lofuðu (feminine genitive singular)
lofaða (genitive neuter singular)
lofuðu (genitive masculine plural)
lofuðu (feminine genitive plural)
lofuðu (genitive neuter plural)

Lofaðu að hætta þessu!

Ég lofaði að hann fengi nammi.

Lofaðu mér því að þú komir aftur!

Ég lofaði henni boltanum.

+obj

dat<someone> + dat<something>/:að(infinitive)<to do something>

dative ‘someone’ along with dative ‘something’ að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’

to promise [with dative ‘someone’, along with dative ‘something’ or að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]

Psalm 22: 23 (Icelandic, English)

I will declare your name to my brothers; in the congregation I will praise you!

Ég vil kunngjöra bræðrum mínum nafn þitt, í söfnuðinum vil ég lofa þig!

Psalm 22: 25 (Icelandic, English)

The poor will eat and be satisfied; they who seek the LORD will praise him— may your hearts live forever!

Snauðir munu eta og verða mettir, þeir er leita Drottins munu lofa hann. Hjörtu yðar lifni við að eilífu.

Hún lofaði nýju tæknina.

Lof mér að sjá!

dat<someone> + acc<something>/:að(infinitive)<to do something>

dative ‘someone’ along with accusative ‘something’ að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’

to let, to permit, to allow [with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]


lofa öllu fögru

head

lofa öllu fögru (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lofaði öllu fögru, supine lofað öllu fögru)

lofaði öllu fögru (indicative past singular third-person)
lofað öllu fögru (supine)


strengja

strengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative strengdi, supine strengt)

strengdi (indicative past singular third-person)
strengt (supine)
að strengja (infinitive)
strengt (supine)
strengjandi (participle present)
ég strengi (indicative participle present)
við strengjum (indicative present)
ég strengi (present subjunctive)
við strengjum (present subjunctive)
þú strengir (indicative participle present)
þið strengið (indicative present)
þú strengir (present subjunctive)
þið strengið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það strengir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau strengja (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það strengi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau strengi (present subjunctive)
ég strengdi (indicative participle past present)
við strengdum (indicative past)
ég strengdi (past subjunctive)
við strengdum (past subjunctive)
þú strengdir (indicative participle past present)
þið strengduð (indicative past)
þú strengdir (past subjunctive)
þið strengduð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það strengdi (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau strengdu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það strengdi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau strengdu (past subjunctive)
streng (þú) (indicative participle past present)
strengið (þið) (indicative past)
strengdu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
strengiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að strengjast (infinitive)
strengst (supine)
strengjandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég strengist (indicative participle present)
við strengjumst (indicative present)
ég strengist (present subjunctive)
við strengjumst (present subjunctive)
þú strengist (indicative participle present)
þið strengist (indicative present)
þú strengist (present subjunctive)
þið strengist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það strengist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau strengjast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það strengist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau strengist (present subjunctive)
ég strengdist (indicative participle past present)
við strengdumst (indicative past)
ég strengdist (past subjunctive)
við strengdumst (past subjunctive)
þú strengdist (indicative participle past present)
þið strengdust (indicative past)
þú strengdist (past subjunctive)
þið strengdust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það strengdist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau strengdust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það strengdist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau strengdust (past subjunctive)
strengst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
strengist (þið) (indicative past)
strengstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
strengisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
strengdur (masculine nominative singular)
strengd (feminine nominative singular)
strengt (neuter nominative singular)
strengdir (masculine nominative plural)
strengdar (feminine nominative plural)
strengd (neuter nominative plural)
strengdan (accusative masculine singular)
strengda (accusative feminine singular)
strengt (accusative neuter singular)
strengda (accusative masculine plural)
strengdar (accusative feminine plural)
strengd (accusative neuter plural)
strengdum (dative masculine singular)
strengdri (dative feminine singular)
strengdu (dative neuter singular)
strengdum (dative masculine plural)
strengdum (dative feminine plural)
strengdum (dative neuter plural)
strengds (genitive masculine singular)
strengdrar (feminine genitive singular)
strengds (genitive neuter singular)
strengdra (genitive masculine plural)
strengdra (feminine genitive plural)
strengdra (genitive neuter plural)
strengdi (masculine nominative singular)
strengda (feminine nominative singular)
strengda (neuter nominative singular)
strengdu (masculine nominative plural)
strengdu (feminine nominative plural)
strengdu (neuter nominative plural)
strengda (accusative masculine singular)
strengdu (accusative feminine singular)
strengda (accusative neuter singular)
strengdu (accusative masculine plural)
strengdu (accusative feminine plural)
strengdu (accusative neuter plural)
strengda (dative masculine singular)
strengdu (dative feminine singular)
strengda (dative neuter singular)
strengdu (dative masculine plural)
strengdu (dative feminine plural)
strengdu (dative neuter plural)
strengda (genitive masculine singular)
strengdu (feminine genitive singular)
strengda (genitive neuter singular)
strengdu (genitive masculine plural)
strengdu (feminine genitive plural)
strengdu (genitive neuter plural)


strengja heit

Hún strengdi þess heit að bjarga honum.

(idiomatic) to vow, to swear, to make a solemn promise, to make a solemn oath [with genitive]


strengdur

past participle of strengja (“to pull taut”)


dylgja

dylgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dylgjaði, supine dylgjað)

dylgjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
dylgjað (supine)
að dylgja (infinitive)
dylgjað (supine)
dylgjandi (participle present)
ég dylgja (indicative participle present)
við dylgjum (indicative present)
ég dylgi (present subjunctive)
við dylgjum (present subjunctive)
þú dylgjar (indicative participle present)
þið dylgið (indicative present)
þú dylgir (present subjunctive)
þið dylgið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það dylgjar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau dylgja (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það dylgi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau dylgi (present subjunctive)
ég dylgjaði (indicative participle past present)
við dylgjuðum (indicative past)
ég dylgjaði (past subjunctive)
við dylgjuðum (past subjunctive)
þú dylgjaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið dylgjuðuð (indicative past)
þú dylgjaðir (past subjunctive)
þið dylgjuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það dylgjaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau dylgjuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það dylgjaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau dylgjuðu (past subjunctive)
dylgja (þú) (indicative participle past present)
dylgið (þið) (indicative past)
dylgjaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
dylgiði (indicative past pronoun-included)

to insinuate, to hint at [with með (+ accusative)]


deila um keisarans skegg

deila um keisarans skegg (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative deildi um keisarans skegg, supine deilt um keisarans skegg)

deildi um keisarans skegg (indicative past singular third-person)
deilt um keisarans skegg (supine)

Literally, “to quarrel about the emperor's beard”.

lit

(idiomatic) to dispute about trivialities


blasa við

Svarið blasir við þér.

to stare in the face, to be quite evident

Blár himininn blasir við mér.

(of an environment) to lay spread out before one


blasa

head

blasa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative blasti, supine blasað)

blasti (indicative past singular third-person)
blasað (supine)


mása

mása (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative másaði, supine másað)

másaði (indicative past singular third-person)
másað (supine)


bera kápuna á báðum öxlum

Literally, “to bear the coat on both shoulders”. Compare the Latin duābus sellīs sedeō (“I sit on two chairs”).

cog

(idiomatic, intransitive) to blow hot and cold, to waver, to vacillate, to change one's opinion often


líta um öxl

(idiomatic) to look back at an earlier time


dauður úr öllum æðum

(idiomatic) to have no spark left in oneself


sinna

head

sinna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sinnti, supine sinnt)

sinnti (indicative past singular third-person)
sinnt (supine)
að sinna (infinitive)
sinnt (supine)
sinnandi (participle present)
ég sinni (indicative participle present)
við sinnum (indicative present)
ég sinni (present subjunctive)
við sinnum (present subjunctive)
þú sinnir (indicative participle present)
þið sinnið (indicative present)
þú sinnir (present subjunctive)
þið sinnið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sinnir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sinna (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sinni (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sinni (present subjunctive)
ég sinnti (indicative participle past present)
við sinntum (indicative past)
ég sinnti (past subjunctive)
við sinntum (past subjunctive)
þú sinntir (indicative participle past present)
þið sinntuð (indicative past)
þú sinntir (past subjunctive)
þið sinntuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sinnti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sinntu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sinnti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sinntu (past subjunctive)
sinn (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sinnið (þið) (indicative past)
sinntu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sinniði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að sinnast (infinitive)
sinnst (supine)
sinnandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég sinnist (indicative participle present)
við sinnumst (indicative present)
ég sinnist (present subjunctive)
við sinnumst (present subjunctive)
þú sinnist (indicative participle present)
þið sinnist (indicative present)
þú sinnist (present subjunctive)
þið sinnist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sinnist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sinnast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sinnist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sinnist (present subjunctive)
ég sinntist (indicative participle past present)
við sinntumst (indicative past)
ég sinntist (past subjunctive)
við sinntumst (past subjunctive)
þú sinntist (indicative participle past present)
þið sinntust (indicative past)
þú sinntist (past subjunctive)
þið sinntust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sinntist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sinntust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sinntist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sinntust (past subjunctive)
sinnst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sinnist (þið) (indicative past)
sinnstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sinnisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
sinntur (masculine nominative singular)
sinnt (feminine nominative singular)
sinnt (neuter nominative singular)
sinntir (masculine nominative plural)
sinntar (feminine nominative plural)
sinnt (neuter nominative plural)
sinntan (accusative masculine singular)
sinnta (accusative feminine singular)
sinnt (accusative neuter singular)
sinnta (accusative masculine plural)
sinntar (accusative feminine plural)
sinnt (accusative neuter plural)
sinntum (dative masculine singular)
sinntri (dative feminine singular)
sinntu (dative neuter singular)
sinntum (dative masculine plural)
sinntum (dative feminine plural)
sinntum (dative neuter plural)
sinnts (genitive masculine singular)
sinntrar (feminine genitive singular)
sinnts (genitive neuter singular)
sinntra (genitive masculine plural)
sinntra (feminine genitive plural)
sinntra (genitive neuter plural)
sinnti (masculine nominative singular)
sinnta (feminine nominative singular)
sinnta (neuter nominative singular)
sinntu (masculine nominative plural)
sinntu (feminine nominative plural)
sinntu (neuter nominative plural)
sinnta (accusative masculine singular)
sinntu (accusative feminine singular)
sinnta (accusative neuter singular)
sinntu (accusative masculine plural)
sinntu (accusative feminine plural)
sinntu (accusative neuter plural)
sinnta (dative masculine singular)
sinntu (dative feminine singular)
sinnta (dative neuter singular)
sinntu (dative masculine plural)
sinntu (dative feminine plural)
sinntu (dative neuter plural)
sinnta (genitive masculine singular)
sinntu (feminine genitive singular)
sinnta (genitive neuter singular)
sinntu (genitive masculine plural)
sinntu (feminine genitive plural)
sinntu (genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from Old Norse sinna, borrowed from Middle Low German sinnen (“to strive for”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sinnaną (“to aim for, long for”).


taka til

head

taka til (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative tók til, third-person plural past indicative tóku til, supine tekið til)

tók til (indicative past singular third-person)
tóku til (indicative past plural third-person)
tekið til (supine)

Taktu til í herberginu þínu!

Nennirðu að taka til?

to clean, to tidy up [with í (+ dative) ‘something’]


leggja kapal

Nennir einhver að kenna mér að leggja kapal?

Could someone teach me how to play solitaire?

to play a single player card game (such as solitaire (US), patience (UK))


mýkja

mýkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative mýkti, supine mýkt)

mýkti (indicative past singular third-person)
mýkt (supine)
að mýkja (infinitive)
mýkt (supine)
mýkjandi (participle present)
ég mýki (indicative participle present)
við mýkjum (indicative present)
ég mýki (present subjunctive)
við mýkjum (present subjunctive)
þú mýkir (indicative participle present)
þið mýkið (indicative present)
þú mýkir (present subjunctive)
þið mýkið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það mýkir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau mýkja (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það mýki (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau mýki (present subjunctive)
ég mýkti (indicative participle past present)
við mýktum (indicative past)
ég mýkti (past subjunctive)
við mýktum (past subjunctive)
þú mýktir (indicative participle past present)
þið mýktuð (indicative past)
þú mýktir (past subjunctive)
þið mýktuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það mýkti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau mýktu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það mýkti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau mýktu (past subjunctive)
mýk (þú) (indicative participle past present)
mýkið (þið) (indicative past)
mýktu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
mýkiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að mýkjast (infinitive)
mýkst (supine)
mýkjandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég mýkist (indicative participle present)
við mýkjumst (indicative present)
ég mýkist (present subjunctive)
við mýkjumst (present subjunctive)
þú mýkist (indicative participle present)
þið mýkist (indicative present)
þú mýkist (present subjunctive)
þið mýkist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það mýkist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau mýkjast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það mýkist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau mýkist (present subjunctive)
ég mýktist (indicative participle past present)
við mýktumst (indicative past)
ég mýktist (past subjunctive)
við mýktumst (past subjunctive)
þú mýktist (indicative participle past present)
þið mýktust (indicative past)
þú mýktist (past subjunctive)
þið mýktust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það mýktist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau mýktust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það mýktist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau mýktust (past subjunctive)
mýkst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
mýkist (þið) (indicative past)
mýkstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
mýkisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
mýktur (masculine nominative singular)
mýkt (feminine nominative singular)
mýkt (neuter nominative singular)
mýktir (masculine nominative plural)
mýktar (feminine nominative plural)
mýkt (neuter nominative plural)
mýktan (accusative masculine singular)
mýkta (accusative feminine singular)
mýkt (accusative neuter singular)
mýkta (accusative masculine plural)
mýktar (accusative feminine plural)
mýkt (accusative neuter plural)
mýktum (dative masculine singular)
mýktri (dative feminine singular)
mýktu (dative neuter singular)
mýktum (dative masculine plural)
mýktum (dative feminine plural)
mýktum (dative neuter plural)
mýkts (genitive masculine singular)
mýktrar (feminine genitive singular)
mýkts (genitive neuter singular)
mýktra (genitive masculine plural)
mýktra (feminine genitive plural)
mýktra (genitive neuter plural)
mýkti (masculine nominative singular)
mýkta (feminine nominative singular)
mýkta (neuter nominative singular)
mýktu (masculine nominative plural)
mýktu (feminine nominative plural)
mýktu (neuter nominative plural)
mýkta (accusative masculine singular)
mýktu (accusative feminine singular)
mýkta (accusative neuter singular)
mýktu (accusative masculine plural)
mýktu (accusative feminine plural)
mýktu (accusative neuter plural)
mýkta (dative masculine singular)
mýktu (dative feminine singular)
mýkta (dative neuter singular)
mýktu (dative masculine plural)
mýktu (dative feminine plural)
mýktu (dative neuter plural)
mýkta (genitive masculine singular)
mýktu (feminine genitive singular)
mýkta (genitive neuter singular)
mýktu (genitive masculine plural)
mýktu (feminine genitive plural)
mýktu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse mýkja, from mjúkr (“soft”) (modern Icelandic mjúkur).


logar

second-person singular active present indicative of loga

third-person singular active present indicative of loga


redda

redda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative reddaði, supine reddað)

reddaði (indicative past singular third-person)
reddað (supine)
að redda (infinitive)
reddað (supine)
reddandi (participle present)
ég redda (indicative participle present)
við reddum (indicative present)
ég reddi (present subjunctive)
við reddum (present subjunctive)
þú reddar (indicative participle present)
þið reddið (indicative present)
þú reddir (present subjunctive)
þið reddið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það reddar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau redda (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það reddi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau reddi (present subjunctive)
ég reddaði (indicative participle past present)
við redduðum (indicative past)
ég reddaði (past subjunctive)
við redduðum (past subjunctive)
þú reddaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið redduðuð (indicative past)
þú reddaðir (past subjunctive)
þið redduðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það reddaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau redduðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það reddaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau redduðu (past subjunctive)
redda (þú) (indicative participle past present)
reddið (þið) (indicative past)
reddaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
reddiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að reddast (infinitive)
reddast (supine)
reddandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég reddast (indicative participle present)
við reddumst (indicative present)
ég reddist (present subjunctive)
við reddumst (present subjunctive)
þú reddast (indicative participle present)
þið reddist (indicative present)
þú reddist (present subjunctive)
þið reddist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það reddast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau reddast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það reddist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau reddist (present subjunctive)
ég reddaðist (indicative participle past present)
við redduðumst (indicative past)
ég reddaðist (past subjunctive)
við redduðumst (past subjunctive)
þú reddaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið redduðust (indicative past)
þú reddaðist (past subjunctive)
þið redduðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það reddaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau redduðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það reddaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau redduðust (past subjunctive)
reddast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
reddist (þið) (indicative past)
reddastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
reddisti (indicative past pronoun-included)

Borrowed from Danish redde, from Middle Low German redden. Attested since the second half of the 19th century.

Geturðu reddað þessu?

Ég redda þessu sjálfur.

Mamma ætlar að redda þessu.

(informal) to fix, to work something out [with dative]

Geturðu reddað mér bíl?

+obj

(informal) to provide, to obtain, to procure [with dative ‘for someone’ and dative ‘something’]


rifu

third-person plural past indicative of rífa

third-person plural past subjunctive of rífa


færa sönnur á

Hann gat ekki fært sönnur á að hafa borgað.

Lögreglan færði sönnur á svik þjófsins.


orðinn

Pabbi minn er orðinn gamall maður.

Klukkan er orðin átta.


sóla

head

sóla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sólaði)

sólaði (indicative past singular third-person)


gína

gína (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gein, third-person plural past indicative ginu, supine ginið)

gein (indicative past singular third-person)
ginu (indicative past plural third-person)
ginið (supine)
að gína (infinitive)
ginið (supine)
gínandi (participle present)
ég gín (indicative participle present)
við gínum (indicative present)
ég gíni (present subjunctive)
við gínum (present subjunctive)
þú gín (indicative participle present)
þið gínið (indicative present)
þú gínir (present subjunctive)
þið gínið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það gín (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau gína (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það gíni (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau gíni (present subjunctive)
ég gein (indicative participle past present)
við ginum (indicative past)
ég gini (past subjunctive)
við ginum (past subjunctive)
þú geinst (indicative participle past present)
þið ginuð (indicative past)
þú ginir (past subjunctive)
þið ginuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það gein (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau ginu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það gini (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau ginu (past subjunctive)
gín (þú) (indicative participle past present)
gínið (þið) (indicative past)
gíndu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
gíniði (indicative past pronoun-included)

From Old Norse gína, from Proto-Germanic *gīnaną.


horfast

Við horfðumst í augu.


sljóvga

sljóvga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sljóvgaði, supine sljóvgað)

sljóvgaði (indicative past singular third-person)
sljóvgað (supine)
að sljóvga (infinitive)
sljóvgað (supine)
sljóvgandi (participle present)
ég sljóvga (indicative participle present)
við sljóvgum (indicative present)
ég sljóvgi (present subjunctive)
við sljóvgum (present subjunctive)
þú sljóvgar (indicative participle present)
þið sljóvgið (indicative present)
þú sljóvgir (present subjunctive)
þið sljóvgið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sljóvgar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sljóvga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sljóvgi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sljóvgi (present subjunctive)
ég sljóvgaði (indicative participle past present)
við sljóvguðum (indicative past)
ég sljóvgaði (past subjunctive)
við sljóvguðum (past subjunctive)
þú sljóvgaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið sljóvguðuð (indicative past)
þú sljóvgaðir (past subjunctive)
þið sljóvguðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sljóvgaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sljóvguðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sljóvgaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sljóvguðu (past subjunctive)
sljóvga (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sljóvgið (þið) (indicative past)
sljóvgaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sljóvgiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að sljóvgast (infinitive)
sljóvgast (supine)
sljóvgandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég sljóvgast (indicative participle present)
við sljóvgumst (indicative present)
ég sljóvgist (present subjunctive)
við sljóvgumst (present subjunctive)
þú sljóvgast (indicative participle present)
þið sljóvgist (indicative present)
þú sljóvgist (present subjunctive)
þið sljóvgist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sljóvgast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sljóvgast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sljóvgist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sljóvgist (present subjunctive)
ég sljóvgaðist (indicative participle past present)
við sljóvguðumst (indicative past)
ég sljóvgaðist (past subjunctive)
við sljóvguðumst (past subjunctive)
þú sljóvgaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið sljóvguðust (indicative past)
þú sljóvgaðist (past subjunctive)
þið sljóvguðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sljóvgaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sljóvguðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sljóvgaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sljóvguðust (past subjunctive)
sljóvgast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sljóvgist (þið) (indicative past)
sljóvgastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sljóvgisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
sljóvgaður (masculine nominative singular)
sljóvguð (feminine nominative singular)
sljóvgað (neuter nominative singular)
sljóvgaðir (masculine nominative plural)
sljóvgaðar (feminine nominative plural)
sljóvguð (neuter nominative plural)
sljóvgaðan (accusative masculine singular)
sljóvgaða (accusative feminine singular)
sljóvgað (accusative neuter singular)
sljóvgaða (accusative masculine plural)
sljóvgaðar (accusative feminine plural)
sljóvguð (accusative neuter plural)
sljóvguðum (dative masculine singular)
sljóvgaðri (dative feminine singular)
sljóvguðu (dative neuter singular)
sljóvguðum (dative masculine plural)
sljóvguðum (dative feminine plural)
sljóvguðum (dative neuter plural)
sljóvgaðs (genitive masculine singular)
sljóvgaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
sljóvgaðs (genitive neuter singular)
sljóvgaðra (genitive masculine plural)
sljóvgaðra (feminine genitive plural)
sljóvgaðra (genitive neuter plural)
sljóvgaði (masculine nominative singular)
sljóvgaða (feminine nominative singular)
sljóvgaða (neuter nominative singular)
sljóvguðu (masculine nominative plural)
sljóvguðu (feminine nominative plural)
sljóvguðu (neuter nominative plural)
sljóvgaða (accusative masculine singular)
sljóvguðu (accusative feminine singular)
sljóvgaða (accusative neuter singular)
sljóvguðu (accusative masculine plural)
sljóvguðu (accusative feminine plural)
sljóvguðu (accusative neuter plural)
sljóvgaða (dative masculine singular)
sljóvguðu (dative feminine singular)
sljóvgaða (dative neuter singular)
sljóvguðu (dative masculine plural)
sljóvguðu (dative feminine plural)
sljóvguðu (dative neuter plural)
sljóvgaða (genitive masculine singular)
sljóvguðu (feminine genitive singular)
sljóvgaða (genitive neuter singular)
sljóvguðu (genitive masculine plural)
sljóvguðu (feminine genitive plural)
sljóvguðu (genitive neuter plural)

to make dull, to blunt [with accusative]


hjúkra

hjúkra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hjúkraði, supine hjúkrað)

hjúkraði (indicative past singular third-person)
hjúkrað (supine)
að hjúkra (infinitive)
hjúkrað (supine)
hjúkrandi (participle present)
ég hjúkra (indicative participle present)
við hjúkrum (indicative present)
ég hjúkri (present subjunctive)
við hjúkrum (present subjunctive)
þú hjúkrar (indicative participle present)
þið hjúkrið (indicative present)
þú hjúkrir (present subjunctive)
þið hjúkrið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hjúkrar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hjúkra (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hjúkri (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hjúkri (present subjunctive)
ég hjúkraði (indicative participle past present)
við hjúkruðum (indicative past)
ég hjúkraði (past subjunctive)
við hjúkruðum (past subjunctive)
þú hjúkraðir (indicative participle past present)
þið hjúkruðuð (indicative past)
þú hjúkraðir (past subjunctive)
þið hjúkruðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hjúkraði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hjúkruðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hjúkraði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hjúkruðu (past subjunctive)
hjúkra (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hjúkrið (þið) (indicative past)
hjúkraðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hjúkriði (indicative past pronoun-included)

Alongside hjúka, from Old Norse hjúka (“to carefully take care of”), probably from a k-extension of hjón (“married couple”), as married couples would tend to each other.


yfirstanda

head

yfirstanda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative yfirstóð, third-person plural past indicative yfirstóðu, supine yfirstaðið)

yfirstóð (indicative past singular third-person)
yfirstóðu (indicative past plural third-person)
yfirstaðið (supine)
að yfirstanda (infinitive)
yfirstaðið (supine)
yfirstandandi (participle present)
ég yfirstend (indicative participle present)
við yfirstöndum (indicative present)
ég yfirstandi (present subjunctive)
við yfirstöndum (present subjunctive)
þú yfirstendur (indicative participle present)
þið yfirstandið (indicative present)
þú yfirstandir (present subjunctive)
þið yfirstandið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það yfirstendur (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau yfirstanda (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það yfirstandi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau yfirstandi (present subjunctive)
ég yfirstóð (indicative participle past present)
við yfirstóðum (indicative past)
ég yfirstæði (past subjunctive)
við yfirstæðum (past subjunctive)
þú yfirstóðst (indicative participle past present)
þið yfirstóðuð (indicative past)
þú yfirstæðir (past subjunctive)
þið yfirstæðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það yfirstóð (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau yfirstóðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það yfirstæði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau yfirstæðu (past subjunctive)
yfirstatt (þú) (indicative participle past present)
yfirstandið (þið) (indicative past)
yfirstattu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
yfirstandiði (indicative past pronoun-included)

From standa yfir (“to last, to be in progress”).

Nú yfirstendur hátíð heilags anda.

The celebration of the Holy Spirit is going on now.


hrökkva

hrökkva (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hrökk, third-person plural past indicative hrukku, supine hrokkið)

hrökk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrukku (indicative past plural third-person)
hrokkið (supine)
að hrökkva (infinitive)
hrokkið (supine)
hrökkvandi (participle present)
ég hrekk (indicative participle present)
við hrökkvum (indicative present)
ég hrökkvi (present subjunctive)
við hrökkvum (present subjunctive)
þú hrekkur (indicative participle present)
þið hrökkvið (indicative present)
þú hrökkvir (present subjunctive)
þið hrökkvið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrekkur (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrökkva (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrökkvi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrökkvi (present subjunctive)
ég hrökk (indicative participle past present)
við hrukkum (indicative past)
ég hrykki (past subjunctive)
við hrykkjum (past subjunctive)
þú hrökkst (indicative participle past present)
þið hrukkuð (indicative past)
þú hrykkir (past subjunctive)
þið hrykkjuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hrökk (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrukku (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrykki (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrykkju (past subjunctive)
hrökk (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrökkvið (þið) (indicative past)
hrökktu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrökkviði (indicative past pronoun-included)
hrokkinn (masculine nominative singular)
hrokkin (feminine nominative singular)
hrokkið (neuter nominative singular)
hrokknir (masculine nominative plural)
hrokknar (feminine nominative plural)
hrokkin (neuter nominative plural)
hrokkinn (accusative masculine singular)
hrokkna (accusative feminine singular)
hrokkið (accusative neuter singular)
hrokkna (accusative masculine plural)
hrokknar (accusative feminine plural)
hrokkin (accusative neuter plural)
hrokknum (dative masculine singular)
hrokkinni (dative feminine singular)
hrokknu (dative neuter singular)
hrokknum (dative masculine plural)
hrokknum (dative feminine plural)
hrokknum (dative neuter plural)
hrokkins (genitive masculine singular)
hrokkinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hrokkins (genitive neuter singular)
hrokkinna (genitive masculine plural)
hrokkinna (feminine genitive plural)
hrokkinna (genitive neuter plural)
hrokkni (masculine nominative singular)
hrokkna (feminine nominative singular)
hrokkna (neuter nominative singular)
hrokknu (masculine nominative plural)
hrokknu (feminine nominative plural)
hrokknu (neuter nominative plural)
hrokkna (accusative masculine singular)
hrokknu (accusative feminine singular)
hrokkna (accusative neuter singular)
hrokknu (accusative masculine plural)
hrokknu (accusative feminine plural)
hrokknu (accusative neuter plural)
hrokkna (dative masculine singular)
hrokknu (dative feminine singular)
hrokkna (dative neuter singular)
hrokknu (dative masculine plural)
hrokknu (dative feminine plural)
hrokknu (dative neuter plural)
hrokkna (genitive masculine singular)
hrokknu (feminine genitive singular)
hrokkna (genitive neuter singular)
hrokknu (genitive masculine plural)
hrokknu (feminine genitive plural)
hrokknu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse hrøkkva, from Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną.

(intransitive) to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled)

(intransitive) to recoil, to suddenly retreat


hrekkja

hrekkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hrekkti, supine hrekkt)

hrekkti (indicative past singular third-person)
hrekkt (supine)
að hrekkja (infinitive)
hrekkt (supine)
hrekkjandi (participle present)
ég hrekki (indicative participle present)
við hrekkjum (indicative present)
ég hrekki (present subjunctive)
við hrekkjum (present subjunctive)
þú hrekkir (indicative participle present)
þið hrekkið (indicative present)
þú hrekkir (present subjunctive)
þið hrekkið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrekkir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrekkja (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrekki (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrekki (present subjunctive)
ég hrekkti (indicative participle past present)
við hrekktum (indicative past)
ég hrekkti (past subjunctive)
við hrekktum (past subjunctive)
þú hrekktir (indicative participle past present)
þið hrekktuð (indicative past)
þú hrekktir (past subjunctive)
þið hrekktuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hrekkti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrekktu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrekkti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrekktu (past subjunctive)
hrekk (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrekkið (þið) (indicative past)
hrekktu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrekkiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að hrekkjast (infinitive)
hrekkst (supine)
hrekkjandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég hrekkist (indicative participle present)
við hrekkjumst (indicative present)
ég hrekkist (present subjunctive)
við hrekkjumst (present subjunctive)
þú hrekkist (indicative participle present)
þið hrekkist (indicative present)
þú hrekkist (present subjunctive)
þið hrekkist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrekkist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrekkjast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrekkist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrekkist (present subjunctive)
ég hrekktist (indicative participle past present)
við hrekktumst (indicative past)
ég hrekktist (past subjunctive)
við hrekktumst (past subjunctive)
þú hrekktist (indicative participle past present)
þið hrekktust (indicative past)
þú hrekktist (past subjunctive)
þið hrekktust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hrekktist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrekktust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrekktist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrekktust (past subjunctive)
hrekkst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrekkist (þið) (indicative past)
hrekkstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrekkisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
hrekktur (masculine nominative singular)
hrekkt (feminine nominative singular)
hrekkt (neuter nominative singular)
hrekktir (masculine nominative plural)
hrekktar (feminine nominative plural)
hrekkt (neuter nominative plural)
hrekktan (accusative masculine singular)
hrekkta (accusative feminine singular)
hrekkt (accusative neuter singular)
hrekkta (accusative masculine plural)
hrekktar (accusative feminine plural)
hrekkt (accusative neuter plural)
hrekktum (dative masculine singular)
hrekktri (dative feminine singular)
hrekktu (dative neuter singular)
hrekktum (dative masculine plural)
hrekktum (dative feminine plural)
hrekktum (dative neuter plural)
hrekkts (genitive masculine singular)
hrekktrar (feminine genitive singular)
hrekkts (genitive neuter singular)
hrekktra (genitive masculine plural)
hrekktra (feminine genitive plural)
hrekktra (genitive neuter plural)
hrekkti (masculine nominative singular)
hrekkta (feminine nominative singular)
hrekkta (neuter nominative singular)
hrekktu (masculine nominative plural)
hrekktu (feminine nominative plural)
hrekktu (neuter nominative plural)
hrekkta (accusative masculine singular)
hrekktu (accusative feminine singular)
hrekkta (accusative neuter singular)
hrekktu (accusative masculine plural)
hrekktu (accusative feminine plural)
hrekktu (accusative neuter plural)
hrekkta (dative masculine singular)
hrekktu (dative feminine singular)
hrekkta (dative neuter singular)
hrekktu (dative masculine plural)
hrekktu (dative feminine plural)
hrekktu (dative neuter plural)
hrekkta (genitive masculine singular)
hrekktu (feminine genitive singular)
hrekkta (genitive neuter singular)
hrekktu (genitive masculine plural)
hrekktu (feminine genitive plural)
hrekktu (genitive neuter plural)


hrjósa

hrjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraus, third-person plural past indicative hrusu, supine hrosið)

hraus (indicative past singular third-person)
hrusu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrosið (supine)
að hrjósa (infinitive)
hrosið (supine)
hrjósandi (participle present)
ég hrýs (indicative participle present)
við hrjósum (indicative present)
ég hrjósi (present subjunctive)
við hrjósum (present subjunctive)
þú hrýst (indicative participle present)
þið hrjósið (indicative present)
þú hrjósir (present subjunctive)
þið hrjósið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrýs (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrjósa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrjósi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrjósi (present subjunctive)
ég hraus (indicative participle past present)
við hrusum (indicative past)
ég hrysi (past subjunctive)
við hrysum (past subjunctive)
þú hraust (indicative participle past present)
þið hrusuð (indicative past)
þú hrysir (past subjunctive)
þið hrysuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hraus (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrusu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrysi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrysu (past subjunctive)
hrjós (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrjósið (þið) (indicative past)
hrjóstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrjósiði (indicative past pronoun-included)

From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną.

Mér hrýs hugur við sóuninni sem stöðugt á sér stað í vestrænum þjóðfélögum.

(literally, “[The] mind makes me shudder at the waste that continually happens in western societies.”)

I shudder at the thought of the waste that continually happens in western societies.

+obj

dat<someone with a mind> + :við(dat)<at something>

to cause to shudder [with dative ‘someone with a mind’ and við (+ dative) ‘at something’] (idiomatically translated as "shudder at the thought of" with the dative object as the subject, and limited to having the grammatical subject hugur (“mind”))


rista

head

rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative risti, supine rist)

risti (indicative past singular third-person)
rist (supine)
að rista (infinitive)
rist (supine)
ristandi (participle present)
ég risti (indicative participle present)
við ristum (indicative present)
ég risti (present subjunctive)
við ristum (present subjunctive)
þú ristir (indicative participle present)
þið ristið (indicative present)
þú ristir (present subjunctive)
þið ristið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það ristir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau rista (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það risti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau risti (present subjunctive)
ég risti (indicative participle past present)
við ristum (indicative past)
ég risti (past subjunctive)
við ristum (past subjunctive)
þú ristir (indicative participle past present)
þið ristuð (indicative past)
þú ristir (past subjunctive)
þið ristuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það risti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau ristu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það risti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau ristu (past subjunctive)
rist (þú) (indicative participle past present)
ristið (þið) (indicative past)
ristu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
ristiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
ristur (masculine nominative singular)
rist (feminine nominative singular)
rist (neuter nominative singular)
ristir (masculine nominative plural)
ristar (feminine nominative plural)
rist (neuter nominative plural)
ristan (accusative masculine singular)
rista (accusative feminine singular)
rist (accusative neuter singular)
rista (accusative masculine plural)
ristar (accusative feminine plural)
rist (accusative neuter plural)
ristum (dative masculine singular)
ristri (dative feminine singular)
ristu (dative neuter singular)
ristum (dative masculine plural)
ristum (dative feminine plural)
ristum (dative neuter plural)
rists (genitive masculine singular)
ristrar (feminine genitive singular)
rists (genitive neuter singular)
ristra (genitive masculine plural)
ristra (feminine genitive plural)
ristra (genitive neuter plural)
risti (masculine nominative singular)
rista (feminine nominative singular)
rista (neuter nominative singular)
ristu (masculine nominative plural)
ristu (feminine nominative plural)
ristu (neuter nominative plural)
rista (accusative masculine singular)
ristu (accusative feminine singular)
rista (accusative neuter singular)
ristu (accusative masculine plural)
ristu (accusative feminine plural)
ristu (accusative neuter plural)
rista (dative masculine singular)
ristu (dative feminine singular)
rista (dative neuter singular)
ristu (dative masculine plural)
ristu (dative feminine plural)
ristu (dative neuter plural)
rista (genitive masculine singular)
ristu (feminine genitive singular)
rista (genitive neuter singular)
ristu (genitive masculine plural)
ristu (feminine genitive plural)
ristu (genitive neuter plural)


rista

rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ristaði, supine ristað)

ristaði (indicative past singular third-person)
ristað (supine)
að rista (infinitive)
ristað (supine)
ristandi (participle present)
ég rista (indicative participle present)
við ristum (indicative present)
ég risti (present subjunctive)
við ristum (present subjunctive)
þú ristar (indicative participle present)
þið ristið (indicative present)
þú ristir (present subjunctive)
þið ristið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það ristar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau rista (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það risti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau risti (present subjunctive)
ég ristaði (indicative participle past present)
við ristuðum (indicative past)
ég ristaði (past subjunctive)
við ristuðum (past subjunctive)
þú ristaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið ristuðuð (indicative past)
þú ristaðir (past subjunctive)
þið ristuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það ristaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau ristuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það ristaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau ristuðu (past subjunctive)
rista (þú) (indicative participle past present)
ristið (þið) (indicative past)
ristaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
ristiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að ristast (infinitive)
ristast (supine)
ristandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég ristast (indicative participle present)
við ristumst (indicative present)
ég ristist (present subjunctive)
við ristumst (present subjunctive)
þú ristast (indicative participle present)
þið ristist (indicative present)
þú ristist (present subjunctive)
þið ristist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það ristast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau ristast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það ristist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau ristist (present subjunctive)
ég ristaðist (indicative participle past present)
við ristuðumst (indicative past)
ég ristaðist (past subjunctive)
við ristuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú ristaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið ristuðust (indicative past)
þú ristaðist (past subjunctive)
þið ristuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það ristaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau ristuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það ristaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau ristuðust (past subjunctive)
ristast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
ristist (þið) (indicative past)
ristastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
rististi (indicative past pronoun-included)
ristaður (masculine nominative singular)
ristuð (feminine nominative singular)
ristað (neuter nominative singular)
ristaðir (masculine nominative plural)
ristaðar (feminine nominative plural)
ristuð (neuter nominative plural)
ristaðan (accusative masculine singular)
ristaða (accusative feminine singular)
ristað (accusative neuter singular)
ristaða (accusative masculine plural)
ristaðar (accusative feminine plural)
ristuð (accusative neuter plural)
ristuðum (dative masculine singular)
ristaðri (dative feminine singular)
ristuðu (dative neuter singular)
ristuðum (dative masculine plural)
ristuðum (dative feminine plural)
ristuðum (dative neuter plural)
ristaðs (genitive masculine singular)
ristaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
ristaðs (genitive neuter singular)
ristaðra (genitive masculine plural)
ristaðra (feminine genitive plural)
ristaðra (genitive neuter plural)
ristaði (masculine nominative singular)
ristaða (feminine nominative singular)
ristaða (neuter nominative singular)
ristuðu (masculine nominative plural)
ristuðu (feminine nominative plural)
ristuðu (neuter nominative plural)
ristaða (accusative masculine singular)
ristuðu (accusative feminine singular)
ristaða (accusative neuter singular)
ristuðu (accusative masculine plural)
ristuðu (accusative feminine plural)
ristuðu (accusative neuter plural)
ristaða (dative masculine singular)
ristuðu (dative feminine singular)
ristaða (dative neuter singular)
ristuðu (dative masculine plural)
ristuðu (dative feminine plural)
ristuðu (dative neuter plural)
ristaða (genitive masculine singular)
ristuðu (feminine genitive singular)
ristaða (genitive neuter singular)
ristuðu (genitive masculine plural)
ristuðu (feminine genitive plural)
ristuðu (genitive neuter plural)

ristað brauð


hnjóta

hnjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hnaut, third-person plural past indicative hnutu, supine hnotið)

hnaut (indicative past singular third-person)
hnutu (indicative past plural third-person)
hnotið (supine)
að hnjóta (infinitive)
hnotið (supine)
hnjótandi (participle present)
ég hnýt (indicative participle present)
við hnjótum (indicative present)
ég hnjóti (present subjunctive)
við hnjótum (present subjunctive)
þú hnýtur (indicative participle present)
þið hnjótið (indicative present)
þú hnjótir (present subjunctive)
þið hnjótið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hnýtur (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hnjóta (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hnjóti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hnjóti (present subjunctive)
ég hnaut (indicative participle past present)
við hnutum (indicative past)
ég hnyti (past subjunctive)
við hnytum (past subjunctive)
þú hnaust (indicative participle past present)
þið hnutuð (indicative past)
þú hnytir (past subjunctive)
þið hnytuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hnaut (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hnutu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hnyti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hnytu (past subjunctive)
hnjót (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hnjótið (þið) (indicative past)
hnjóttu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hnjótiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
hnotinn (masculine nominative singular)
hnotin (feminine nominative singular)
hnotið (neuter nominative singular)
hnotnir (masculine nominative plural)
hnotnar (feminine nominative plural)
hnotin (neuter nominative plural)
hnotinn (accusative masculine singular)
hnotna (accusative feminine singular)
hnotið (accusative neuter singular)
hnotna (accusative masculine plural)
hnotnar (accusative feminine plural)
hnotin (accusative neuter plural)
hnotnum (dative masculine singular)
hnotinni (dative feminine singular)
hnotnu (dative neuter singular)
hnotnum (dative masculine plural)
hnotnum (dative feminine plural)
hnotnum (dative neuter plural)
hnotins (genitive masculine singular)
hnotinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hnotins (genitive neuter singular)
hnotinna (genitive masculine plural)
hnotinna (feminine genitive plural)
hnotinna (genitive neuter plural)
hnotni (masculine nominative singular)
hnotna (feminine nominative singular)
hnotna (neuter nominative singular)
hnotnu (masculine nominative plural)
hnotnu (feminine nominative plural)
hnotnu (neuter nominative plural)
hnotna (accusative masculine singular)
hnotnu (accusative feminine singular)
hnotna (accusative neuter singular)
hnotnu (accusative masculine plural)
hnotnu (accusative feminine plural)
hnotnu (accusative neuter plural)
hnotna (dative masculine singular)
hnotnu (dative feminine singular)
hnotna (dative neuter singular)
hnotnu (dative masculine plural)
hnotnu (dative feminine plural)
hnotnu (dative neuter plural)
hnotna (genitive masculine singular)
hnotnu (feminine genitive singular)
hnotna (genitive neuter singular)
hnotnu (genitive masculine plural)
hnotnu (feminine genitive plural)
hnotnu (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hneutaną, related to hnjótur, hnot, hnúta, and hnöggva.

Drengurinn hnaut um steininn.

Hæsta takmark hugsjónar
haft í stiga aðeins var.
Að hnjóta um lífsins hála svið,
að hrasa og falla, en upp á við,

Stephan G. Stephansson, Fullkomleikinn ("The Perfectness")

Vision's highest goal
was only kept in stairs.
To trip over life's slippery stage,
to stumble and fall, but upwards,
are the empty traces of progress.

to stumble [with um (+ accusative) ‘over’]


víkka

víkka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative víkkaði, supine víkkað)

víkkaði (indicative past singular third-person)
víkkað (supine)
að víkka (infinitive)
víkkað (supine)
víkkandi (participle present)
ég víkka (indicative participle present)
við víkkum (indicative present)
ég víkki (present subjunctive)
við víkkum (present subjunctive)
þú víkkar (indicative participle present)
þið víkkið (indicative present)
þú víkkir (present subjunctive)
þið víkkið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það víkkar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau víkka (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það víkki (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau víkki (present subjunctive)
ég víkkaði (indicative participle past present)
við víkkuðum (indicative past)
ég víkkaði (past subjunctive)
við víkkuðum (past subjunctive)
þú víkkaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið víkkuðuð (indicative past)
þú víkkaðir (past subjunctive)
þið víkkuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það víkkaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau víkkuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það víkkaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau víkkuðu (past subjunctive)
víkka (þú) (indicative participle past present)
víkkið (þið) (indicative past)
víkkaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
víkkiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að víkkast (infinitive)
víkkast (supine)
víkkandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég víkkast (indicative participle present)
við víkkumst (indicative present)
ég víkkist (present subjunctive)
við víkkumst (present subjunctive)
þú víkkast (indicative participle present)
þið víkkist (indicative present)
þú víkkist (present subjunctive)
þið víkkist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það víkkast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau víkkast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það víkkist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau víkkist (present subjunctive)
ég víkkaðist (indicative participle past present)
við víkkuðumst (indicative past)
ég víkkaðist (past subjunctive)
við víkkuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú víkkaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið víkkuðust (indicative past)
þú víkkaðist (past subjunctive)
þið víkkuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það víkkaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau víkkuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það víkkaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau víkkuðust (past subjunctive)
víkkast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
víkkist (þið) (indicative past)
víkkastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
víkkisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
víkkaður (masculine nominative singular)
víkkuð (feminine nominative singular)
víkkað (neuter nominative singular)
víkkaðir (masculine nominative plural)
víkkaðar (feminine nominative plural)
víkkuð (neuter nominative plural)
víkkaðan (accusative masculine singular)
víkkaða (accusative feminine singular)
víkkað (accusative neuter singular)
víkkaða (accusative masculine plural)
víkkaðar (accusative feminine plural)
víkkuð (accusative neuter plural)
víkkuðum (dative masculine singular)
víkkaðri (dative feminine singular)
víkkuðu (dative neuter singular)
víkkuðum (dative masculine plural)
víkkuðum (dative feminine plural)
víkkuðum (dative neuter plural)
víkkaðs (genitive masculine singular)
víkkaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
víkkaðs (genitive neuter singular)
víkkaðra (genitive masculine plural)
víkkaðra (feminine genitive plural)
víkkaðra (genitive neuter plural)
víkkaði (masculine nominative singular)
víkkaða (feminine nominative singular)
víkkaða (neuter nominative singular)
víkkuðu (masculine nominative plural)
víkkuðu (feminine nominative plural)
víkkuðu (neuter nominative plural)
víkkaða (accusative masculine singular)
víkkuðu (accusative feminine singular)
víkkaða (accusative neuter singular)
víkkuðu (accusative masculine plural)
víkkuðu (accusative feminine plural)
víkkuðu (accusative neuter plural)
víkkaða (dative masculine singular)
víkkuðu (dative feminine singular)
víkkaða (dative neuter singular)
víkkuðu (dative masculine plural)
víkkuðu (dative feminine plural)
víkkuðu (dative neuter plural)
víkkaða (genitive masculine singular)
víkkuðu (feminine genitive singular)
víkkaða (genitive neuter singular)
víkkuðu (genitive masculine plural)
víkkuðu (feminine genitive plural)
víkkuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From earlier víðka, from víður (“wide”) + -ka.


randa

randa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative randaði, supine randað)

randaði (indicative past singular third-person)
randað (supine)
að randa (infinitive)
randað (supine)
randandi (participle present)
ég randa (indicative participle present)
við röndum (indicative present)
ég randi (present subjunctive)
við röndum (present subjunctive)
þú randar (indicative participle present)
þið randið (indicative present)
þú randir (present subjunctive)
þið randið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það randar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau randa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það randi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau randi (present subjunctive)
ég randaði (indicative participle past present)
við rönduðum (indicative past)
ég randaði (past subjunctive)
við rönduðum (past subjunctive)
þú randaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið rönduðuð (indicative past)
þú randaðir (past subjunctive)
þið rönduðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það randaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau rönduðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það randaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau rönduðu (past subjunctive)
randa (þú) (indicative participle past present)
randið (þið) (indicative past)
randaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
randiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að randast (infinitive)
randast (supine)
randandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég randast (indicative participle present)
við röndumst (indicative present)
ég randist (present subjunctive)
við röndumst (present subjunctive)
þú randast (indicative participle present)
þið randist (indicative present)
þú randist (present subjunctive)
þið randist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það randast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau randast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það randist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau randist (present subjunctive)
ég randaðist (indicative participle past present)
við rönduðumst (indicative past)
ég randaðist (past subjunctive)
við rönduðumst (past subjunctive)
þú randaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið rönduðust (indicative past)
þú randaðist (past subjunctive)
þið rönduðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það randaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau rönduðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það randaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau rönduðust (past subjunctive)
randast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
randist (þið) (indicative past)
randastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
randisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
randaður (masculine nominative singular)
rönduð (feminine nominative singular)
randað (neuter nominative singular)
randaðir (masculine nominative plural)
randaðar (feminine nominative plural)
rönduð (neuter nominative plural)
randaðan (accusative masculine singular)
randaða (accusative feminine singular)
randað (accusative neuter singular)
randaða (accusative masculine plural)
randaðar (accusative feminine plural)
rönduð (accusative neuter plural)
rönduðum (dative masculine singular)
randaðri (dative feminine singular)
rönduðu (dative neuter singular)
rönduðum (dative masculine plural)
rönduðum (dative feminine plural)
rönduðum (dative neuter plural)
randaðs (genitive masculine singular)
randaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
randaðs (genitive neuter singular)
randaðra (genitive masculine plural)
randaðra (feminine genitive plural)
randaðra (genitive neuter plural)
randaði (masculine nominative singular)
randaða (feminine nominative singular)
randaða (neuter nominative singular)
rönduðu (masculine nominative plural)
rönduðu (feminine nominative plural)
rönduðu (neuter nominative plural)
randaða (accusative masculine singular)
rönduðu (accusative feminine singular)
randaða (accusative neuter singular)
rönduðu (accusative masculine plural)
rönduðu (accusative feminine plural)
rönduðu (accusative neuter plural)
randaða (dative masculine singular)
rönduðu (dative feminine singular)
randaða (dative neuter singular)
rönduðu (dative masculine plural)
rönduðu (dative feminine plural)
rönduðu (dative neuter plural)
randaða (genitive masculine singular)
rönduðu (feminine genitive singular)
randaða (genitive neuter singular)
rönduðu (genitive masculine plural)
rönduðu (feminine genitive plural)
rönduðu (genitive neuter plural)


liggja fyrir

Hann lá fyrir.


liggja í augum uppi

Það liggur í augum uppi.


liggja í því

Þarna liggurðu í því.


liggja vel á

Það liggur vel á mér.


liggja við

Líf mitt liggur við.


harka

harka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative harkaði, supine harkað)

harkaði (indicative past singular third-person)
harkað (supine)
að harka (infinitive)
harkað (supine)
harkandi (participle present)
ég harka (indicative participle present)
við hörkum (indicative present)
ég harki (present subjunctive)
við hörkum (present subjunctive)
þú harkar (indicative participle present)
þið harkið (indicative present)
þú harkir (present subjunctive)
þið harkið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það harkar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau harka (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það harki (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau harki (present subjunctive)
ég harkaði (indicative participle past present)
við hörkuðum (indicative past)
ég harkaði (past subjunctive)
við hörkuðum (past subjunctive)
þú harkaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið hörkuðuð (indicative past)
þú harkaðir (past subjunctive)
þið hörkuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það harkaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hörkuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það harkaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hörkuðu (past subjunctive)
harka (þú) (indicative participle past present)
harkið (þið) (indicative past)
harkaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
harkiði (indicative past pronoun-included)


anga

anga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative angaði, supine angað)

angaði (indicative past singular third-person)
angað (supine)
að anga (infinitive)
angað (supine)
angandi (participle present)
ég anga (indicative participle present)
við öngum (indicative present)
ég angi (present subjunctive)
við öngum (present subjunctive)
þú angar (indicative participle present)
þið angið (indicative present)
þú angir (present subjunctive)
þið angið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það angar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau anga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það angi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau angi (present subjunctive)
ég angaði (indicative participle past present)
við önguðum (indicative past)
ég angaði (past subjunctive)
við önguðum (past subjunctive)
þú angaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið önguðuð (indicative past)
þú angaðir (past subjunctive)
þið önguðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það angaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau önguðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það angaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau önguðu (past subjunctive)
anga (þú) (indicative participle past present)
angið (þið) (indicative past)
angaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
angiði (indicative past pronoun-included)

(intransitive) to smell pleasant, to give off a pleasant scent


lappa

lappa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lappaði, supine lappað)

lappaði (indicative past singular third-person)
lappað (supine)
að lappa (infinitive)
lappað (supine)
lappandi (participle present)
ég lappa (indicative participle present)
við löppum (indicative present)
ég lappi (present subjunctive)
við löppum (present subjunctive)
þú lappar (indicative participle present)
þið lappið (indicative present)
þú lappir (present subjunctive)
þið lappið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það lappar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau lappa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það lappi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau lappi (present subjunctive)
ég lappaði (indicative participle past present)
við löppuðum (indicative past)
ég lappaði (past subjunctive)
við löppuðum (past subjunctive)
þú lappaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið löppuðuð (indicative past)
þú lappaðir (past subjunctive)
þið löppuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það lappaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau löppuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það lappaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau löppuðu (past subjunctive)
lappa (þú) (indicative participle past present)
lappið (þið) (indicative past)
lappaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
lappiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að lappast (infinitive)
lappast (supine)
lappandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég lappast (indicative participle present)
við löppumst (indicative present)
ég lappist (present subjunctive)
við löppumst (present subjunctive)
þú lappast (indicative participle present)
þið lappist (indicative present)
þú lappist (present subjunctive)
þið lappist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það lappast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau lappast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það lappist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau lappist (present subjunctive)
ég lappaðist (indicative participle past present)
við löppuðumst (indicative past)
ég lappaðist (past subjunctive)
við löppuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú lappaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið löppuðust (indicative past)
þú lappaðist (past subjunctive)
þið löppuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það lappaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau löppuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það lappaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau löppuðust (past subjunctive)
lappast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
lappist (þið) (indicative past)
lappastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
lappisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
lappaður (masculine nominative singular)
löppuð (feminine nominative singular)
lappað (neuter nominative singular)
lappaðir (masculine nominative plural)
lappaðar (feminine nominative plural)
löppuð (neuter nominative plural)
lappaðan (accusative masculine singular)
lappaða (accusative feminine singular)
lappað (accusative neuter singular)
lappaða (accusative masculine plural)
lappaðar (accusative feminine plural)
löppuð (accusative neuter plural)
löppuðum (dative masculine singular)
lappaðri (dative feminine singular)
löppuðu (dative neuter singular)
löppuðum (dative masculine plural)
löppuðum (dative feminine plural)
löppuðum (dative neuter plural)
lappaðs (genitive masculine singular)
lappaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
lappaðs (genitive neuter singular)
lappaðra (genitive masculine plural)
lappaðra (feminine genitive plural)
lappaðra (genitive neuter plural)
lappaði (masculine nominative singular)
lappaða (feminine nominative singular)
lappaða (neuter nominative singular)
löppuðu (masculine nominative plural)
löppuðu (feminine nominative plural)
löppuðu (neuter nominative plural)
lappaða (accusative masculine singular)
löppuðu (accusative feminine singular)
lappaða (accusative neuter singular)
löppuðu (accusative masculine plural)
löppuðu (accusative feminine plural)
löppuðu (accusative neuter plural)
lappaða (dative masculine singular)
löppuðu (dative feminine singular)
lappaða (dative neuter singular)
löppuðu (dative masculine plural)
löppuðu (dative feminine plural)
löppuðu (dative neuter plural)
lappaða (genitive masculine singular)
löppuðu (feminine genitive singular)
lappaða (genitive neuter singular)
löppuðu (genitive masculine plural)
löppuðu (feminine genitive plural)
löppuðu (genitive neuter plural)


búa til

búa til (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bjó til, third-person plural past indicative bjuggu til, supine búið til)

bjó til (indicative past singular third-person)
bjuggu til (indicative past plural third-person)
búið til (supine)

Geturðu búið til nýjan lykil?

Hún bjó til fimm styttur og einn stól í skólanum.

She made five statues and one chair at school.

Barnið bjó til sögu um álfa og dreka.

The child made up a story about elves and dragons.


mætast

Bílarnir mættust í myrkrinu.


ota sínum tota

Literally, “reach out to one's own benefit”. The word toti occurs only in this expression.

lit

feather one's own nest
feather one's own nest

look out for number one
look out for number one

skara eld að sinni köku/skara eld að eigin köku

(idiomatic) to feather one's own nest/feather one's nest, to look out for number one


hugga

head

hugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative huggaði, supine huggað)

huggaði (indicative past singular third-person)
huggað (supine)

Ég hugga mig við það að hann þjáðist ekki.

I console myself with that that he didn't suffer.

Hún huggaði hann eftir að pabbi hans dó.

She comforted him after the death of his father.


samkjafta

samkjafta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative samkjaftaði, supine samkjaftað)

samkjaftaði (indicative past singular third-person)
samkjaftað (supine)

From sam- (“together”) + kjaftur (“mouth”).

Strákurinn samkjaftaði ekki alla ferðina.

The boy talked nineteen to the dozen the whole trip.

Hún samkjaftar aldrei.

talk nineteen to the dozen
talk nineteen to the dozen

(intransitive, chiefly in the negative) to shut up, to not talk nineteen to the dozen

Fiskurinn getur ekki samkjaftað.


kjafta

kjafta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kjaftaði, supine kjaftað)

kjaftaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kjaftað (supine)

Heldurðu að hann kjafti?

to tattle [intransitive or with dative ‘something’]


reddast

Ekki hafa áhyggjur. Þetta reddast.

to turn out well, (of an issue) to work itself out, to be alright


apa eftir

apa eftir (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative apaði eftir, supine apað eftir)

apaði eftir (indicative past singular third-person)
apað eftir (supine)

Literally, “to monkey after”. Compare Swedish apa efter.

Ekki apa þetta eftir bróður þínum.

+obj

to imitate, to ape [with accusative ‘in something’ and dative ‘someone’]


þegja þunnu hljóði

Literally, “to be silent with a thin hearing”, or more loosely translated as “to be silent with an ear so thin that one can listen well”.
The proverb is a reference to (quotation of) the seventh verse of the Hávamál, one of the books of the Poetic Edda.
the 7th verse of the Hávamál
* Hávamál verse 7 in updated (Icelandic) spelling
*: Inn vari gestur,
*: er til verðar kemur,
*: þunnu hljóði þegir,
*: eyrum hlýðir,
*: en augum skoðar;
*: svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.
* English
*: Let the wary stranger who seeks refreshment
*: keep silent with sharpened hearing;
*: with his ears let him listen, and look with his eyes;
*: thus each wise man spies out the way.
* English
*: A guest should be courteous
*: When he comes to the table
*: And sit in wary silence,
*: His ears attentive, his eyes alert:
*: So he protects himself.
* English
*: The knowing guest
*: who goes to the feast,
*: In silent attention sits;
*: With his ears he hears,
*: with his eyes he watches,
*: Thus wary are wise men all.

webofscience

Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað þýðir að þegja þunnu hljóði og hvaðan er þetta orðatiltæki komið? (“What does þegja þunnu hljóði mean and whence does it originate?”)

open one’s big mouth
open one's big mouth#English

to hold one’s tongue, to say nothing even though one is divided or not happy about something; to be silent even though one is unreconciled, but be still unreconciled; to keep a watchful silence; to listen in breathless stillness (confer the English open one’s big mouth and bend the truth)


akta

head

akta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative aktaði, supine æktað)

aktaði (indicative past singular third-person)
æktað (supine)
að akta (infinitive)
aktað (supine)
aktandi (participle present)
ég akta (indicative participle present)
við öktum (indicative present)
ég akti (present subjunctive)
við öktum (present subjunctive)
þú aktar (indicative participle present)
þið aktið (indicative present)
þú aktir (present subjunctive)
þið aktið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það aktar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau akta (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það akti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau akti (present subjunctive)
ég aktaði (indicative participle past present)
við öktuðum (indicative past)
ég aktaði (past subjunctive)
við öktuðum (past subjunctive)
þú aktaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið öktuðuð (indicative past)
þú aktaðir (past subjunctive)
þið öktuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það aktaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau öktuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það aktaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau öktuðu (past subjunctive)
akta (þú) (indicative participle past present)
aktið (þið) (indicative past)
aktaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
aktiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að aktast (infinitive)
aktast (supine)
aktandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég aktast (indicative participle present)
við öktumst (indicative present)
ég aktist (present subjunctive)
við öktumst (present subjunctive)
þú aktast (indicative participle present)
þið aktist (indicative present)
þú aktist (present subjunctive)
þið aktist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það aktast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau aktast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það aktist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau aktist (present subjunctive)
ég aktaðist (indicative participle past present)
við öktuðumst (indicative past)
ég aktaðist (past subjunctive)
við öktuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú aktaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið öktuðust (indicative past)
þú aktaðist (past subjunctive)
þið öktuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það aktaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau öktuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það aktaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau öktuðust (past subjunctive)
aktast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
aktist (þið) (indicative past)
aktastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
aktisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
aktaður (masculine nominative singular)
öktuð (feminine nominative singular)
aktað (neuter nominative singular)
aktaðir (masculine nominative plural)
aktaðar (feminine nominative plural)
öktuð (neuter nominative plural)
aktaðan (accusative masculine singular)
aktaða (accusative feminine singular)
aktað (accusative neuter singular)
aktaða (accusative masculine plural)
aktaðar (accusative feminine plural)
öktuð (accusative neuter plural)
öktuðum (dative masculine singular)
aktaðri (dative feminine singular)
öktuðu (dative neuter singular)
öktuðum (dative masculine plural)
öktuðum (dative feminine plural)
öktuðum (dative neuter plural)
aktaðs (genitive masculine singular)
aktaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
aktaðs (genitive neuter singular)
aktaðra (genitive masculine plural)
aktaðra (feminine genitive plural)
aktaðra (genitive neuter plural)
aktaði (masculine nominative singular)
aktaða (feminine nominative singular)
aktaða (neuter nominative singular)
öktuðu (masculine nominative plural)
öktuðu (feminine nominative plural)
öktuðu (neuter nominative plural)
aktaða (accusative masculine singular)
öktuðu (accusative feminine singular)
aktaða (accusative neuter singular)
öktuðu (accusative masculine plural)
öktuðu (accusative feminine plural)
öktuðu (accusative neuter plural)
aktaða (dative masculine singular)
öktuðu (dative feminine singular)
aktaða (dative neuter singular)
öktuðu (dative masculine plural)
öktuðu (dative feminine plural)
öktuðu (dative neuter plural)
aktaða (genitive masculine singular)
öktuðu (feminine genitive singular)
aktaða (genitive neuter singular)
öktuðu (genitive masculine plural)
öktuðu (feminine genitive plural)
öktuðu (genitive neuter plural)

Fóru þeir víða um land og öktuðu vísaeyri konungs

They travelled widely in the land and levied the royal revenue.


dreyra

dreyra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dreyrði, supine dreyrt)

dreyrði (indicative past singular third-person)
dreyrt (supine)

From Old Norse dreyra, from dreyri (“blood”).

Hann risti í lófa sér krossmark, svo að dreyrði.

He cut a mark of the cross into his arm so that blood flowed.

(dated, intransitive) to bleed, to ooze blood from a slight wound