sama

inflection of sami (“the same”):
nominative feminine singular

inflection of sami (“the same”):
all-case neuter singular


sama

samur

inflection of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”):


er

From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).

Maður er sá, er Jón heitir.

Konan, er hann var að tala við.

Þetta er borgin, er hann kom frá.

This is the city from which he originated.

Bærinn, er hún ætlar til.

Það er sú bók, er menn þekkja eigi höfund hennar.

There is a book whose author people don't know.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun

(archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun


sik

sín (genitive singular)
sik (accusative)
sér (dative)
sín (genitive)

Þeir hvíldu sik þar.

(reflexive pronoun) Archaic form of sig.


eg

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

ek (alternative archaic)
ég (alternative modern)

(poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


ek

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ég (alternative modern)
eg (alternative archaic poetic)

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Ek spurða þá, hvar ek skyldi sitja.


mig

Þú drapst mig.

Ég brenndi mig.


eh

(informal, nonstandard) Abbreviation of einhver.


sig

sín (genitive singular)
sig (accusative)
sér (dative)
sín (genitive)
sik (alternative obsolete)

Inherited from Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sik.

Hann drap sig.

Hún drap sig.

(reflexive pronoun) oneself (and also depending on context himself, herself, itself and themselves)

það er betra að hafa vaðið fyrir neðan sig


vor

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)

(personal, archaic, formal) genitive of vér


hans

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

Ég fór í húsið hans.


sami

sami (masculine nominative weak)
sama (feminine nominative weak)
sama (neuter nominative weak)
sama (masculine weak)
sömu (feminine weak)
sama (neuter weak)
sömu (plural weak)


ég

ég (nominative singular)
mig (accusative singular)
mér (dative singular)
mín (genitive singular)
ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
jeg (alternative)
eg (alternative archaic poetic)
ek (alternative archaic)

The Icelandic pronoun continues Old Norse ek, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The pronoun is attested, in Proto-Norse inscriptions, since at least the 3rd century.

Og Guð sagði: sjá, eg gef ykkur alls konar sáðberandi jurtir […]

1584, Guðbrandsbiblía, Genesis 1.29 (orthography as in the 1899 printing and the 1908 printing)

Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant […] ” (NIV)

Upp, upp, mín sál og allt mitt geð,
upp mitt hjarta og rómur með,
hugur og tunga hjálpi til.
herrans pínu ég minnast vil.
translation by William Charles Green:
Up, up, my soul and all my mind,
Up, O my heart and voice combined;
Help, thought and tongue; for I would fain
Wake memory of our Lord's dear pain.
translation published in Parergon, issues 1–13 (1971), page 31:

1656-59, Passíusálmar (Passion Hymns), hymn 1, verse 1 (orthography as in the 1887 printing)

Up, up my soul and all my mind,
up my heart and voice as well.
Thought and tongue help out.
I intend to remember the Lord's suffering.

Kvíði ég ei dauða,
konulaus maður,
I fear not death,

— Þekki ég þig? sagði hann. Um hvað ertu að tala? Hver ertu?
— Ég heiti Erlendur. Ég er að rannsaka morð á manni að nafni Holberg í Reykjavík.

2000, Arnaldur Indriðason, Mýrin, page 59

"Do I know you?" he said. "What are you talking about? Who are you?"
"My name’s [=I am called] Erlendur. I’m investigating the murder of a man from Reykjavik by the name of Holberg."

Jar City: A Reykjavík Thriller, translation by Bernard Scudder:


hon

hon : (canonical)
ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
hún (alternative)
hón (alternative)


allt

inflection of allur:
neuter nominative singular

inflection of allur:
neuter accusative singular


einhver

is-adj

einhver (feminine einhver, neuter (used with a noun) eitthvert or (used alone) eitthvað)

einhver (feminine)
eitthvert (neuter)
eitthvað (neuter)
einhver (masculine nominative singular)
einhver (feminine nominative singular)
eitthvert (neuter nominative singular)
eitthvað (neuter nominative singular)
einhvern (accusative masculine singular)
einhverja (accusative feminine singular)
eitthvert (accusative neuter singular)
eitthvað (accusative neuter singular)
einhverjum (dative masculine singular)
einhverri (dative feminine singular)
einhverju (dative neuter singular)
einhvers (genitive masculine singular)
einhverrar (feminine genitive singular)
einhvers (genitive neuter singular)
einhverjir (masculine nominative plural)
einhverjar (feminine nominative plural)
einhver (neuter nominative plural)
einhverja (accusative masculine plural)
einhverjar (accusative feminine plural)
einhver (accusative neuter plural)
einhverjum (dative plural)
einhverra (genitive plural)
e-r (alternative)
einhvur (alternative dated literary pronunciation-spelling)
einhvör (alternative archaic obsolete)
einhvor (alternative archaic obsolete)

Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)

Hark, someone's voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

Þekkir þú einhvern sem notar Linux?

Ég kann eitthvað í japönsku.


einn

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål en, Faroese ein and Danish en.


ekkert

nominative/accusative neuter singular of enginn; nothing


ekki

From Old Norse ekki (“nothing”), from eitt (neuter of einn (“one”)) + negative suffix -gi, -ki.

(obsolete except in set phrases) nominative/accusative neuter singular of enginn; nothing


enginn

enginn or (poetic) engi (feminine engin or (poetic) engi, neuter ekkert or (in some fixed expressions) ekki)

enginn (canonical)
engi (canonical)
engin (feminine)
engi (feminine poetic)
ekkert (neuter)
ekki (neuter)
enginn (masculine nominative singular)
engi (masculine nominative poetic singular)
engin (feminine nominative singular)
engi (feminine nominative poetic singular)
ekkert (neuter nominative singular)
ekki (neuter nominative singular)
engan (accusative masculine singular)
enga (accusative feminine singular)
ekkert (accusative neuter singular)
ekki (accusative neuter singular)
engum (dative masculine singular)
engri (dative feminine singular)
engu (dative neuter singular)
einugi (dative neuter singular)
einskis (genitive masculine singular)
einkis (genitive masculine singular)
engrar (feminine genitive singular)
einskis (genitive neuter singular)
einkis (genitive neuter singular)
engir (masculine nominative plural)
engar (feminine nominative plural)
engin (neuter nominative plural)
enga (accusative masculine plural)
engar (accusative feminine plural)
engin (accusative neuter plural)
engum (dative plural)
engra (genitive plural)
enginn (masculine nominative singular)
engin (feminine nominative singular)
ekkert (neuter nominative singular)
öngvan (accusative masculine singular)
öngva (accusative feminine singular)
ekkert (accusative neuter singular)
öngvum (dative masculine singular)
öngri (dative feminine singular)
öngvu (dative neuter singular)
einskis (genitive masculine singular)
öngrar (feminine genitive singular)
einskis (genitive neuter singular)
öngvir (masculine nominative plural)
öngvar (feminine nominative plural)
engin (neuter nominative plural)
öngva (accusative masculine plural)
öngvar (accusative feminine plural)
engin (accusative neuter plural)
öngvum (dative plural)
öngra (genitive plural)

From late Old Norse enginn, from earlier engi, eingi, the ending -inn taken from adjectives. Similarly, the neuter ekkert is from earlier ekki (“nothing”) by analogy with hvert (“each”, neuter) E(i)ngi is a fusion of einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”).


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative plural)
hinna (genitive plural)

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (“that, that one over there”).

cog

Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)

If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.

(demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (“this, that”))


hver

is-adj

hver (feminine hver, neuter (used with a noun) hvert or (used alone) hvað)

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hvað (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvað (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hvað (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverjir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative plural)
hverra (genitive plural)
hvör (alternative archaic obsolete)
hvor (alternative archaic obsolete)
hvur (alternative dated literary pronunciation-spelling)

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.

ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi

Hver er ég?

Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?

Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?

Hver þeirra finnst þér bestur, hvíti, græni eða appelsínuguli bíllinn?

Which of these do you like best, the white, the green, or the orange car?

(interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun phrase or af ‘of’]

Við verðum að ákveða hvað af landinu við viljum vernda fyrir snjóflóð.

We have to decide which part of the land we want to protect from avalanches.

(interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively) [with af (+ dative) ‘of’]

Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.

Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.

+obj

genitive noun (optionally) phrase af ‘of’ along with relative clause

(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons) [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]

Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.

(relative, neuter singular) whatever [with genitive noun (optionally) phrase or af ‘of’, along with relative clause]

(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)

Besta rúgbrauðið kemur frá Hveragerði. Það veit hver íslendingur.

The best ‘rye bread’ is from Hveragerði. Every Icelander knows that.

Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.


hvorn annan

accusative masculine of hvor annar (“each other”)


hvort

nominative/accusative neuter singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


maður

is-noun

maður m (genitive singular manns, no plural)

manns (genitive singular)
maður (indefinite nominative singular)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mann (alternative)

[ˈmäːð̠˕ʏr̥]

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (“person”), *man-.

Maður gerir þetta svona.

You do it like this./One does it like this.

Manni líður eins og maður sé að taka crazy pills.

One feels like one's taking crazy pills.

koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur


nokkuð

nominative/accusative neuter singular of nokkur


saman

accusative masculine singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


sjálfur

sjálf (feminine)
sjálft (neuter)
sjálfur (masculine nominative strong)
sjálf (feminine nominative strong)
sjálft (neuter nominative strong)
sjálfan (accusative masculine strong)
sjálfa (accusative feminine strong)
sjálft (accusative neuter strong)
sjálfum (dative masculine strong)
sjálfri (dative feminine strong)
sjálfu (dative neuter strong)
sjálfs (genitive masculine strong)
sjálfrar (feminine genitive strong)
sjálfs (genitive neuter strong)
sjálfir (masculine nominative strong)
sjálfar (feminine nominative strong)
sjálf (neuter nominative strong)
sjálfa (accusative masculine strong)
sjálfar (accusative feminine strong)
sjálf (accusative neuter strong)
sjálfum (dative strong)
sjálfra (genitive strong)

From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


þú

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
-du (alternative)
-ðu (alternative)
-tu (alternative)

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.

Þú ert skemmtilegur.

Ertu nemandi?


hann

From Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin.

Hann er gamall.

Hann drap hann.

Hann drap hann.

Hættu þessu! Ég elska hann!

(personal pronoun): accusative of hann: him


við

From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.

Við erum vinir.

(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)


þið

(personal pronoun): you (pl.), you all; nominative plural of the personal pronoun þú (“you”)


þeir

Hvernig vita þeir þetta?

Strákar; þeir elska stelpur og stelpur elska þá.

Boys; they love girls and girls love them.

(personal pronoun): nominative plural of the word hann meaning "he"; literally meaning "they"


þær

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): they (referring to an all-female group), nominative plural of the word hún (“she”)

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): them (referring to an all-female group), accusative plural of the word hún (“she”)


þau

Þau eru skemmtileg

Þau elska þau.

(personal pronoun) they (referring to a mixed male/female group), nominative plural of það (“it”)

Hver heldurðu að hafi myrt þau?

Þau elska þau

(personal pronoun) them (referring to a mixed male/female group), accusative plural of það (“it”)


þessi

is-adj

þessi (feminine þessi, neuter þetta or (uncommon) þettað)

þessi (feminine)
þetta (neuter)
þettað (neuter uncommon)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þettað (neuter nominative singular uncommon)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þenna (accusative archaic masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þettað (accusative neuter singular uncommon)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þessari (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessarar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þaug (neuter nominative plural uncommon)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þaug (accusative neuter plural uncommon)
þessum (dative plural)
þessara (genitive plural)

From Old Norse [Term?] *þes-, þessi (neuter plural), sjá (nominative), related to and from the same ultimate origin as the irregular inflection of Old Norse sá, a descendant from the likewise irregularly inflected Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognate with Old English þes and Old High German dese.

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


hin

inflection of hinn (“that”):
nominative feminine singular

inflection of hinn (“that”):
nominative/accusative neuter plural


hitt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of hinn (“that”)


hvað

From Old Norse hvat, originally the neuter form of *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), but conflated with hverr (whence Modern Icelandic hver). Corresponds to Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod. See hver.

Hvað gerði ég vitlaust?

Eftir hverju bíðum við?

nominative/accusative neuter singular of hver: what


annar

önnur (feminine)
annað (neuter)
annar (masculine nominative singular)
önnur (feminine nominative singular)
annað (neuter nominative singular)
annan (accusative masculine singular)
aðra (accusative feminine singular)
annað (accusative neuter singular)
öðrum (dative masculine singular)
annarri (dative feminine singular)
öðru (dative neuter singular)
annars (genitive masculine singular)
annarrar (feminine genitive singular)
annars (genitive neuter singular)
aðrir (masculine nominative plural)
aðrar (feminine nominative plural)
önnur (neuter nominative plural)
aðra (accusative masculine plural)
aðrar (accusative feminine plural)
önnur (accusative neuter plural)
öðrum (dative plural)
annarra (genitive plural)

From Old Norse annarr, from the Proto-Germanic *anþeraz; whence also English other.


því

From Old Norse því, possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa.


hvaðan

Hvaðan ert þú?

Hvaðan ertu?


hvert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative neuter singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more)”)


þá

From Proto-Germanic *þawō. The conclusive -n has fallen away in the Scandinavian dialects already in the oldest texts.

Ekki drepa þá!

Þá þekki ég svo sannarlega.

(personal pronoun): them, accusative of þeir (“they”) which is in turn the plural form of hann (“him”)


hún

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
hon (alternative archaic)
hón (alternative archaic)


allur

öll (feminine)
allt (neuter)
allur (masculine nominative strong)
öll (feminine nominative strong)
allt (neuter nominative strong)
allan (accusative masculine strong)
alla (accusative feminine strong)
allt (accusative neuter strong)
öllum (dative masculine strong)
allri (dative feminine strong)
öllu (dative neuter strong)
alls (genitive masculine strong)
allrar (feminine genitive strong)
alls (genitive neuter strong)
allir (masculine nominative strong)
allar (feminine nominative strong)
öll (neuter nominative strong)
alla (accusative masculine strong)
allar (accusative feminine strong)
öll (accusative neuter strong)
öllum (dative strong)
allra (genitive strong)

Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“

"Put your sword back in its place," Jesus said to him, "for all who draw the sword will die by the sword."


annars

genitive masculine/neuter singular of annar (“other”)


engin

inflection of enginn (“no one; none; no ...”):


minns

Minns hleypur hingað alveg rosa hratt og lemur þinns.

My character runs over here super fast and then hits your character.

(childish, nonstandard) used by children who are playing make-believe with miniaturized figures to refer to the figure they're playing as


oss

Þetta kemur oss ekki við.

(personal, archaic, formal) accusative of vér

(personal, archaic, formal) dative of vér


samur

söm (feminine)
samt (neuter)
samur (masculine nominative strong)
söm (feminine nominative strong)
samt (neuter nominative strong)
saman (accusative masculine strong)
sama (accusative feminine strong)
samt (accusative neuter strong)
sömum (dative masculine strong)
samri (dative feminine strong)
sömu (dative neuter strong)
sams (genitive masculine strong)
samrar (feminine genitive strong)
sams (genitive neuter strong)
samir (masculine nominative strong)
samar (feminine nominative strong)
söm (neuter nominative strong)
sama (accusative masculine strong)
samar (accusative feminine strong)
söm (accusative neuter strong)
sömum (dative strong)
samra (genitive strong)

From Old Norse samr, from Proto-Germanic *samaz.

(chiefly in the negative or in fixed expressions) same


annan

accusative masculine singular of annar (“other”)


vér

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)

From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

(archaic, formal) first person plural pronoun; we

Vér teljum þetta mál hið alvarlegasta. Kallið saman ríkisráðið undir eins.

We deem this matter most grave. Assemble the privy council immediately.

(archaic, formal) a formal term of self-reference used by a royal person; we


mér

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

From Old Norse mér, from Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), from Proto-Germanic *miz.

Frá mér til þín.


hina

inflection of hinn (“that”):
accusative feminine singular

inflection of hinn (“that”):
accusative masculine plural


það

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þat (alternative archaic)

From Old Norse þat (“it, that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só). Cognates include Swedish det, Faroese tað and English that.

Það gerðist fyrir nokkrum árum.

Það er lítið rautt hús á horninu.

There is a little red house on the corner.

Hann vildi ekki borða það.


sumir

head

sumir m pl (feminine plural sumar, neuter plural sum)

sumar (feminine plural)
sum (neuter plural)


nokkur

is-adj

nokkur (feminine nokkur, neuter (used with a noun) nokkurt or (used alone) nokkuð)

nokkur (feminine)
nokkurt (neuter)
nokkuð (neuter)
nokkur (masculine nominative singular)
nokkur (feminine nominative singular)
nokkurt (neuter nominative singular)
nokkuð (neuter nominative singular)
nokkurn (accusative masculine singular)
nokkra (accusative feminine singular)
nokkurt (accusative neuter singular)
nokkuð (accusative neuter singular)
nokkrum (dative masculine singular)
nokkurri (dative feminine singular)
nokkru (dative neuter singular)
nokkurs (genitive masculine singular)
nokkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
nokkurs (genitive neuter singular)
nokkrir (masculine nominative plural)
nokkrar (feminine nominative plural)
nokkur (neuter nominative plural)
nokkra (accusative masculine plural)
nokkrar (accusative feminine plural)
nokkur (accusative neuter plural)
nokkrum (dative plural)
nokkurra (genitive plural)

From Old Norse nǫkkurr, from Proto-Norse [script needed] (ne-wait-ek-hwarjaʀ) (literally, "not-know-I-who").


hana

Hún kyssir hana.


sá

sú (feminine)
það (neuter)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
það (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
það (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative plural)
þeirra (genitive plural)
þann (alternative)

From Old Norse sá, a descendant from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.

Near-synonym: þessi

sá maður

bók sú að Gerpla heitir

Ég fann ekki það barn.

(attributive) (referring to something or someone which is about to be specified further or has just been mentioned)

sá okkar

það af ykkur

that (one), the (one), he
(predicatively)

Sá er nógu ríkur til þess!

Sá skal nú fá fyrir ferðina!

Sú er góð!

Sá er góður

(predicatively, emphatic) (in critique, irony)

that (one), the (one), he
(in critique, irony)

þann 30. ágúst

(proscribed, colloquial) the (with dates)

Near-synonyms: slíkur, þvílíkur, hvaða (colloquial)

Ég var sá asni að trúa þér

En sá asni!

En það veður

(as an intensifier)
(exclamative, especially with en) what

sá hinn mikli maður

vegna þess hins ógæfusama manns

(obsolete, emphatic) (with the free article)

Near-synonym: hinn

Ef hann skyldi halda þú hafir stolið þessum hríng, þá ber þú honum kveðju frá því ljósa mani; frá álfakroppinum mjóa; - þau orð hafa ekki farið víðar.

Halldór Laxness, chapter 10, in Íslandsklukkan [Iceland's bell], Íslandsklukkan, page 83:

If he should think that you have stolen this ring, then tell him the fair maiden sent you; the thin elf; - word has not yet spread everywhere.

sá gamli maður

sú stærsta bók sem ég hef séð

með þeim bestu sauðajörðum

sá gamli kölski

sá grái

sá guli

sá rauði

sá blái

sá silfraði

í það (sama) skipti/í sama skipti/skiptið þá

the (like the definite article, often with a positive or superlative degree adjective)

Near-synonym: sem

hann missti son sinn, þann Snjólfur hét

(archaic) which, who (as a relative pronoun)

þetta er sú sem var í fallega kjólnum

that's (the one) who was in the beautiful dress

ástæðan er sú að...

staðreyndin er sú að...

sannleikurinn er sá að...

(predicative) (with a conjunction in a relative clause)


þig

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.


sams

genitive masculine/neuter singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


hán

hán (nominative singular)
hán (accusative singular)
háni (dative singular)
háns (genitive singular)

(neologism) A third-person singular pronoun for a living person of unspecified gender; they, thon.


mín

Þú ætlar að ganga til mín.

Hver er stysta leiðin til að fara heim til mín?

What is the shortest way to go home to me?


sú

nominative feminine singular of sá (“that”)


honum

Ég sagði honum sannleikann.


henni

Ég sagði henni sannleikann.


alls

masculine/neuter genitive singular of allur


eitthvert

nominative/accusative neuter singular of einhver: some


eitthvað

From eitt (“one; some”) + hvað (“what”). Compare German etwas (“something”).

nominative/accusative neuter singular of einhver: something


þér

Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.


þér

From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

Colossians 3:9

Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.

Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.

Hvað hugsið þér?

Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.

(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)


þín

Er hún að fara til þín?


okkur

Ætlar þú virkilega að drepa okkur alla?

Are you really going to kill us all? (referring to many men)

Þessi pakki er frá okkur öllum?


okkar

Þetta bréf var til okkar.


ykkur

Guð elskar ykkur.

Enginn vill gefa ykkur gjafir.


ykkar

Svo.. Hvenær eigum við að koma til ykkar?


hennar

Er þetta taskan hennar?


þess

From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.


þeim

Tveir strákar komu í heimsókn. Viltu ekki færa þeim eitthvað að borða?

Two boys visited. Won't you bring them something to eat?

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hann meaning "he"

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hún meaning "she"

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of það meaning "it"


þeirra

Genitive of the Old Norse plural personal þeir (“they”).

their, of them (referring to men), the genitive plural form of hann meaning "he"

their, of them (referring to women), the genitive plural form of hún meaning "she"

their, of them (referring to men and women, or children), the genitive plural form of það meaning "it"


hvorugur

is-adj

hvorugur (feminine hvorug, neuter hvorugt)

hvorug (feminine)
hvorugt (neuter)
hvorugur (masculine nominative strong)
hvorug (feminine nominative strong)
hvorugt (neuter nominative strong)
hvorugan (accusative masculine strong)
hvornugan (accusative masculine strong)
hvoruga (accusative feminine strong)
hvorugt (accusative neuter strong)
hvorugum (dative masculine strong)
hvorugri (dative feminine strong)
hvorugu (dative neuter strong)
hvorugs (genitive masculine strong)
hvorugrar (feminine genitive strong)
hvorugs (genitive neuter strong)
hvorugir (masculine nominative strong)
hvorugar (feminine nominative strong)
hvorug (neuter nominative strong)
hvoruga (accusative masculine strong)
hvorugar (accusative feminine strong)
hvorug (accusative neuter strong)
hvorugum (dative strong)
hvorugra (genitive strong)

[ˈkʰvɔːrʏːɣʏr]

[ˈxʷɔːrʏːɣʏr]

From Old Norse hvárugr, from older hvárgi, from hvárr + -gi.


hvor

hvor (feminine)
hvort (neuter)
hvor (masculine nominative singular)
hvor (feminine nominative singular)
hvort (neuter nominative singular)
hvorn (accusative masculine singular)
hvora (accusative feminine singular)
hvort (accusative neuter singular)
hvorum (dative masculine singular)
hvorri (dative feminine singular)
hvoru (dative neuter singular)
hvors (genitive masculine singular)
hvorrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvors (genitive neuter singular)
hvorir (masculine nominative plural)
hvorar (feminine nominative plural)
hvor (neuter nominative plural)
hvora (accusative masculine plural)
hvorar (accusative feminine plural)
hvor (accusative neuter plural)
hvorum (dative plural)
hvorra (genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Norse hvárr (“each of two, which of two”).


e-r

Abbreviation of einhver (“someone, someone”).


slíkur

From Old Norse slíkr, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz.


af hverju í fjandanum

Afhverju í fjandanum nennirðu ekki að mæta?

Afhverju í fjandanum ekki?


afhverju

Nonstandard spelling of af hverju (“why”).


afhverju ekki

Misspelling of af hverju ekki (“why not”).


hvar í fjandanum

Halló? Jón, loksins svaraðirðu! Hvar í fjandanum ertu?

Hello? John, you finally answered! Where the fuck are you?


hvernig í fjandanum

Hvernig í fjandanum eigum við að komast þangað?


hvað í fjandanum

Hvað í fjandanum er í gangi hér?


aðrar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of annar (“other”)


hinar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of hinn (“that”)


hinir

nominative masculine plural of hinn (“that”)


sér

Old Norse sér, from Proto-Germanic *siz.

Hann ætlar að senda mynd af sér.

He's planning to send a picture of himself.

Að leika sér.

Ég leik mér.

Þú leikur þér.

Hann leikur sér.

Við leikum okkur.

Þið leikið ykkur.

Þeir leika sér.


hón

ég (first-person nominative singular)
eg (first-person nominative singular)
ek (archaic first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hún (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hon (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (archaic feminine nominative singular third-person)
það (neuter nominative singular third-person)
þat (archaic neuter nominative singular third-person)
mig (accusative first-person singular)
mik (accusative archaic first-person singular)
þig (accusative second-person singular)
þik (accusative archaic second-person singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
það (accusative neuter singular third-person)
þat (accusative archaic neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
honum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hánum (archaic dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
við (first-person nominative plural)
þið (nominative plural second-person)
þit (archaic nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
okkur (accusative first-person plural)
ykkur (accusative plural second-person)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
okkur (dative first-person plural)
ykkur (dative plural second-person)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
okkar (first-person genitive plural)
ykkar (genitive plural second-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
hon (alternative archaic)
hún (alternative)

Var hón kvenna fríðust.


enga

inflection of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”):


samt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


yður

From Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

(personal, archaic, formal) accusative of þér

Veldur þetta yður áhyggju?

(personal, archaic, formal) dative of þér


sumur

Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.


samar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


hvenær í fjandanum

Hvað? Hvenær í fjandanum eigum við þá að koma?

What? Well when the fuck should we come then?


ýmis

is-adj

ýmis (no comparative, superlative (rare, sometimes proscribed) ýmsastur)

ýmsastur (proscribed rare sometimes superlative)
ýmis (masculine nominative strong)
ýmis (feminine nominative strong)
ýmist (neuter nominative strong)
ýmsan (accusative masculine strong)
ýmsa (accusative feminine strong)
ýmist (accusative neuter strong)
ýmsum (dative masculine strong)
ýmissi (dative feminine strong)
ýmsu (dative neuter strong)
ýmiss (genitive masculine strong)
ýmissar (feminine genitive strong)
ýmiss (genitive neuter strong)
ýmsir (masculine nominative strong)
ýmsar (feminine nominative strong)
ýmis (neuter nominative strong)
ýms (neuter nominative strong)
ýmsa (accusative masculine strong)
ýmsar (accusative feminine strong)
ýmis (accusative neuter strong)
ýms (accusative neuter strong)
ýmsum (dative strong)
ýmissa (genitive strong)
ýmsra (genitive strong)
ýmsi (masculine nominative proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsa (feminine nominative proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsa (neuter nominative proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsa (masculine proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsu (feminine proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsa (neuter proscribed sometimes uncommon weak)
ýmsu (plural weak)
ýmsastur (masculine nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsust (feminine nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsast (neuter nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastan (accusative masculine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsasta (accusative feminine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsast (accusative neuter proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsustum (dative masculine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastri (dative feminine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsustu (dative neuter proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsasts (genitive masculine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastrar (feminine genitive proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsasts (genitive neuter proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastir (masculine nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastar (feminine nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsust (neuter nominative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsasta (accusative masculine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastar (accusative feminine proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsust (accusative neuter proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsustum (dative proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsastra (genitive proscribed rare sometimes strong)
ýmsasti (masculine nominative proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsasta (feminine nominative proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsasta (neuter nominative proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsasta (masculine proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsustu (feminine proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsasta (neuter proscribed rare sometimes weak)
ýmsustu (plural proscribed rare sometimes weak)

is-adecl

con.-comp.sup:+􂀿rare, sometimes proscribed􂁀
.str_dat_f:ýmissi.str_gen_f:ýmissar.str_nom_np:ýmis:ýms.str_gen_p:ýmissa:ýmsra
.addnote􂀿wk_s􂁀􂀿less common, sometimes proscribed􂁀


sérhver

is-adj

sérhver (feminine sérhver, neuter (used with a noun) sérhvert or (used alone) sérhvað)

sérhver (feminine)
sérhvert (neuter)
sérhvað (neuter)
sérhver (masculine nominative singular)
sérhver (feminine nominative singular)
sérhvert (neuter nominative singular)
sérhvað (neuter nominative singular)
sérhvern (accusative masculine singular)
sérhverja (accusative feminine singular)
sérhvert (accusative neuter singular)
sérhvað (accusative neuter singular)
sérhverjum (dative masculine singular)
sérhverri (dative feminine singular)
sérhverju (dative neuter singular)
sérhvers (genitive masculine singular)
sérhverrar (feminine genitive singular)
sérhvers (genitive neuter singular)
sérhverjir (masculine nominative plural)
sérhverjar (feminine nominative plural)
sérhver (neuter nominative plural)
sérhverja (accusative masculine plural)
sérhverjar (accusative feminine plural)
sérhver (accusative neuter plural)
sérhverjum (dative plural)
sérhverra (genitive plural)


söm

inflection of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”):


vettugi

Dative form of vetki, vettki (“nothing”); from Old Norse vættugi, vettugi. Compare hafa at vettugi.


allra

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of allur


allnokkur

allnokkur (feminine allnokkur, neuter (used with a noun) allnokkurt or (used alone) allnokkuð)

allnokkur (feminine)
allnokkurt (neuter)
allnokkuð (neuter)
allnokkur (masculine nominative singular)
allnokkur (feminine nominative singular)
allnokkurt (neuter nominative singular)
allnokkuð (neuter nominative singular)
allnokkurn (accusative masculine singular)
allnokkra (accusative feminine singular)
allnokkurt (accusative neuter singular)
allnokkuð (accusative neuter singular)
allnokkrum (dative masculine singular)
allnokkurri (dative feminine singular)
allnokkru (dative neuter singular)
allnokkurs (genitive masculine singular)
allnokkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
allnokkurs (genitive neuter singular)
allnokkrir (masculine nominative plural)
allnokkrar (feminine nominative plural)
allnokkur (neuter nominative plural)
allnokkra (accusative masculine plural)
allnokkrar (accusative feminine plural)
allnokkur (accusative neuter plural)
allnokkrum (dative plural)
allnokkurra (genitive plural)

From all- (“rather”) + nokkur (“a few”).


hinni

dative feminine singular of hinn (“that”)


engan

accusative masculine singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


einhverjum

inflection of einhver (“someone/something; some”):


þetta

nominative/accusative neuter singular of þessi


hverju

dative neuter singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more)”)


yðar

(personal, archaic, formal) genitive of þér


yðar

yður (feminine)
yðart (neuter)
yðar (masculine nominative strong)
yður (feminine nominative strong)
yðart (neuter nominative strong)
yðran (accusative masculine strong)
yðra (accusative feminine strong)
yðart (accusative neuter strong)
yðrum (dative masculine strong)
yðarri (dative feminine strong)
yðru (dative neuter strong)
yðars (genitive masculine strong)
yðarrar (feminine genitive strong)
yðars (genitive neuter strong)
yðrir (masculine nominative strong)
yðrar (feminine nominative strong)
yður (neuter nominative strong)
yðra (accusative masculine strong)
yðrar (accusative feminine strong)
yður (accusative neuter strong)
yðrum (dative strong)
yðarra (genitive strong)
yðvar (alternative)

From Old Norse yðarr, yðvarr, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz.

(possessive, formal, obsolete) your, yours (referring to one or more owners)


allar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of allur


öll

inflection of allur:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of allur:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


öllum

inflection of allur:
masculine dative singular

inflection of allur:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hins

genitive masculine/neuter singular of hinn (“that”)


hvors

genitive masculine/neuter singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvorn

accusative masculine singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvort tveggja

neuter of hvor tveggja (“both (of two)”)


atarna

að tarna (alternative)
tarnana (alternative)
tarna (alternative)
térna (alternative)


engu

dative neuter singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


engra

genitive plural of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


samra

genitive plural of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


ýmiss

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of ýmis


hvorri

dative feminine singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvorir

nominative masculine plural of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


engri

dative feminine singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


engir

nominative masculine plural of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


annað

nominative/accusative neuter singular of annar (“other”)


þessum

inflection of þessi:
masculine singular dative


hinum

inflection of hinn (“that”):
dative masculine singular

inflection of hinn (“that”):
dative plural


hinnar

genitive feminine singular of hinn (“that”)


þann

accusative masculine singular of sá (“that”)


engum

inflection of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”):


engar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


engrar

genitive feminine singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


öðrum

inflection of annar (“other”):
dative masculine singular

inflection of annar (“other”):
dative plural


einhvern

accusative masculine singular of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


samir

nominative masculine plural of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


aðrir

nominative masculine plural of annar (“other”)


neinn

nein (feminine)
neitt (neuter)
neinn (masculine nominative strong)
nein (feminine nominative strong)
neitt (neuter nominative strong)
neinn (accusative masculine strong)
neina (accusative feminine strong)
neitt (accusative neuter strong)
neinum (dative masculine strong)
neinni (dative feminine strong)
neinu (dative neuter strong)
neins (genitive masculine strong)
neinnar (feminine genitive strong)
neins (genitive neuter strong)
neinir (masculine nominative strong)
neinar (feminine nominative strong)
nein (neuter nominative strong)
neina (accusative masculine strong)
neinar (accusative feminine strong)
nein (accusative neuter strong)
neinum (dative strong)
neinna (genitive strong)


ýmsir

strong nominative masculine plural of ýmis


hvern

accusative masculine singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


hvers

genitive masculine/neuter singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


hverjum

hver

inflection of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”):


einhvað

misspelling or misconstruction of eitthvað


eitthver

misspelling or misconstruction of einhver


e-h

(informal, nonstandard) Abbreviation of einhver.


aðra

inflection of annar (“other”):
accusative feminine singular

inflection of annar (“other”):
accusative masculine plural


hverjar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


annarri

dative feminine singular of annar (“other”)


þónokkur

þónokkur (feminine þónokkur, neuter (used with a noun) þónokkurt or (used alone) þónokkuð)

þónokkur (feminine)
þónokkurt (neuter)
þónokkuð (neuter)
þónokkur (masculine nominative singular)
þónokkur (feminine nominative singular)
þónokkurt (neuter nominative singular)
þónokkuð (neuter nominative singular)
þónokkurn (accusative masculine singular)
þónokkra (accusative feminine singular)
þónokkurt (accusative neuter singular)
þónokkuð (accusative neuter singular)
þónokkrum (dative masculine singular)
þónokkurri (dative feminine singular)
þónokkru (dative neuter singular)
þónokkurs (genitive masculine singular)
þónokkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
þónokkurs (genitive neuter singular)
þónokkrir (masculine nominative plural)
þónokkrar (feminine nominative plural)
þónokkur (neuter nominative plural)
þónokkra (accusative masculine plural)
þónokkrar (accusative feminine plural)
þónokkur (accusative neuter plural)
þónokkrum (dative plural)
þónokkurra (genitive plural)


sinn hver

Við þrjú þessi elstu vorum fædd sitt á hverju árinu.

The three oldest of us were each born on a separate (consecutive) year.

for each [subject] to have its own [object] separately, used when the number of [subjects] is 3 or more


sinn hvor

að gera eitthvað sitt í hvoru lagi

Þeir fóru sinn á hvorum bílnum.

for each [subject] to have its own [object] separately, used when there are two [subjects]


sitt hvor

sitt hvor (feminine sitt hvor, neuter sitt hvort)

sitt hvor (feminine)
sitt hvort (neuter)
sitt hvor (masculine nominative singular)
sitt hvor (feminine nominative singular)
sitt hvort (neuter nominative singular)
sitt hvorn (accusative masculine singular)
sitt hvora (accusative feminine singular)
sitt hvort (accusative neuter singular)
sitt hvorum (dative masculine singular)
sitt hvorri (dative feminine singular)
sitt hvoru (dative neuter singular)
sitt hvors (genitive masculine singular)
sitt hvorrar (feminine genitive singular)
sitt hvors (genitive neuter singular)
sitt hvorir (masculine nominative plural)
sitt hvorar (feminine nominative plural)
sitt hvor (neuter nominative plural)
sitt hvora (accusative masculine plural)
sitt hvorar (accusative feminine plural)
sitt hvor (accusative neuter plural)
sitt hvorum (dative plural)
sitt hvorra (genitive plural)

(nonstandard) nonstandard but very common variant of sinn hvor


hvorttveggja

Nonstandard spelling of hvort tveggja (“both (of two)”).


einhvers

genitive masculine/neuter singular of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverjir

nominative masculine plural of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverja

inflection of einhver (“someone/something; some”):


einhverra

genitive plural of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverri

dative feminine singular of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverrar

genitive feminine singular of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverjar

nominative feminine plural of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


einhverju

dative neuter singular of einhver (“someone/something; some”)


hvorum

inflection of hvor (“which/each (of two)”):


hvorrar

genitive feminine singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvoru

dative neuter singular of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvorar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hvorra

genitive plural of hvor (“which/each (of two)”)


hverjir

nominative masculine plural of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


hverra

genitive plural of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


hverja

inflection of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”):


hverrar

genitive feminine singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


hverri

dative feminine singular of hver (“which/each (of three or more); who/what”)


einskis

genitive masculine/neuter singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


einkis

(rare) strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”)


einugi

(obsolete except in set phrases) dative neuter singular of enginn (“nothing; none; no ...”)


önnur

inflection of annar (“other”):
nominative feminine singular

inflection of annar (“other”):
nominative/accusative neuter plural


annarrar

genitive feminine singular of annar (“other”)


öðru

dative neuter singular of annar (“other”)


nokkra

inflection of nokkur:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of nokkur:
accusative masculine plural


nokkrum

inflection of nokkur:
dative masculine singular


nokkurs

genitive masculine/neuter singular of nokkur


nokkrar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of nokkur


nokkurt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of nokkur


sérhvern

accusative masculine singular of sérhver


sérhverja

inflection of sérhver:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of sérhver:
accusative masculine plural


sérhvert

nominative/accusative neuter singular of sérhver


sérhverjum

inflection of sérhver:
dative masculine singular


sérhvers

genitive masculine/neuter singular of sérhver


sérhverjar

nominative/accusative feminine plural of sérhver


sömu

dative neuter singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


sömum

inflection of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”):


samri

dative feminine singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


samrar

genitive feminine singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)


ýmsan

strong accusative masculine singular of ýmis


ýmsa

inflection of ýmis:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of ýmis:
strong accusative masculine plural

inflection of ýmis:
weak nominative feminine singular

inflection of ýmis:
weak neuter singular

weak accusative/dative/genitive masculine singular


ýmsi

weak nominative masculine singular of ýmis


ýmsu

inflection of ýmis:
strong dative neuter singular

weak accusative/dative/genitive feminine singular


ýmsum

inflection of ýmis:
strong dative masculine singular

inflection of ýmis:
strong dative plural