skömm

skömm f (genitive singular skammar, nominative plural skammir)

skammar (genitive singular)
skammir (nominative plural)
skömm (indefinite nominative singular)
skömmin (definite nominative singular)
skammir (indefinite nominative plural)
skammirnar (definite nominative plural)
skömm (accusative indefinite singular)
skömmina (accusative definite singular)
skammir (accusative indefinite plural)
skammirnar (accusative definite plural)
skömm (dative indefinite singular)
skömminni (dative definite singular)
skömmum (dative indefinite plural)
skömmunum (dative definite plural)
skammar (genitive indefinite singular)
skammarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skamma (genitive indefinite plural)
skammanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Compare Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish skam, German Scham, English shame, Dutch schaamte.

(countable) a naughty or troublesome person or animal (or thing)


piltur

is-noun

piltur m (genitive singular pilts, nominative plural piltar)

pilts (genitive singular)
piltar (nominative plural)
piltur (indefinite nominative singular)
pilturinn (definite nominative singular)
piltar (indefinite nominative plural)
piltarnir (definite nominative plural)
pilt (accusative indefinite singular)
piltinn (accusative definite singular)
pilta (accusative indefinite plural)
piltana (accusative definite plural)
pilti (dative indefinite singular)
piltinum (dative definite singular)
piltum (dative indefinite plural)
piltunum (dative definite plural)
pilts (genitive indefinite singular)
piltsins (definite genitive singular)
pilta (genitive indefinite plural)
piltanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse piltr. Cognate with Faroese piltur, Norwegian pilt, Swedish pilt and Danish pilt.


aðili

aðili m (genitive singular aðila or (in older or legal texts) aðilja, nominative plural aðilar or (in older or legal texts) aðiljar)

aðila (genitive singular)
aðilja (genitive singular)
aðilar (nominative plural)
aðiljar (nominative plural)
aðili (indefinite nominative singular)
aðilinn (definite nominative singular)
aðilar (indefinite nominative plural)
aðiljar (indefinite nominative plural)
aðilarnir (definite nominative plural)
aðiljarnir (definite nominative plural)
aðila (accusative indefinite singular)
aðilja (accusative indefinite singular)
aðilann (accusative definite singular)
aðiljann (accusative definite singular)
aðila (accusative indefinite plural)
aðilja (accusative indefinite plural)
aðilana (accusative definite plural)
aðiljana (accusative definite plural)
aðila (dative indefinite singular)
aðilja (dative indefinite singular)
aðilanum (dative definite singular)
aðiljanum (dative definite singular)
aðilum (dative indefinite plural)
aðiljum (dative indefinite plural)
aðilunum (dative definite plural)
aðiljunum (dative definite plural)
aðila (genitive indefinite singular)
aðilja (genitive indefinite singular)
aðilans (definite genitive singular)
aðiljans (definite genitive singular)
aðila (genitive indefinite plural)
aðilja (genitive indefinite plural)
aðilanna (definite genitive plural)
aðiljanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈaːðɪ(ː)lɪ/


ræða

ræða f (genitive singular ræðu, nominative plural ræður)

ræðu (genitive singular)
ræður (nominative plural)
ræða (indefinite nominative singular)
ræðan (definite nominative singular)
ræður (indefinite nominative plural)
ræðurnar (definite nominative plural)
ræðu (accusative indefinite singular)
ræðuna (accusative definite singular)
ræður (accusative indefinite plural)
ræðurnar (accusative definite plural)
ræðu (dative indefinite singular)
ræðunni (dative definite singular)
ræðum (dative indefinite plural)
ræðunum (dative definite plural)
ræðu (genitive indefinite singular)
ræðunnar (definite genitive singular)
ræðna (genitive indefinite plural)
ræða (genitive indefinite plural)
ræðnanna (definite genitive plural)
ræðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse rœða, related to ráð (“counsel, advice”).


staða

staða f (genitive singular stöðu, nominative plural stöður)

stöðu (genitive singular)
stöður (nominative plural)
staða (indefinite nominative singular)
staðan (definite nominative singular)
stöður (indefinite nominative plural)
stöðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stöðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stöðuna (accusative definite singular)
stöður (accusative indefinite plural)
stöðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stöðu (dative indefinite singular)
stöðunni (dative definite singular)
stöðum (dative indefinite plural)
stöðunum (dative definite plural)
stöðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stöðunnar (definite genitive singular)
staðna (genitive indefinite plural)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðnanna (definite genitive plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)


fóstur

fóstur n (genitive singular fósturs, nominative plural fóstur)

fósturs (genitive singular)
fóstur (nominative plural)
fóstur (indefinite nominative singular)
fóstrið (definite nominative singular)
fóstur (indefinite nominative plural)
fóstrin (definite nominative plural)
fóstur (accusative indefinite singular)
fóstrið (accusative definite singular)
fóstur (accusative indefinite plural)
fóstrin (accusative definite plural)
fóstri (dative indefinite singular)
fóstrinu (dative definite singular)
fóstrum (dative indefinite plural)
fóstrunum (dative definite plural)
fósturs (genitive indefinite singular)
fóstursins (definite genitive singular)
fóstra (genitive indefinite plural)
fóstranna (definite genitive plural)


ból

ból n (genitive singular bóls, nominative plural ból)

bóls (genitive singular)
ból (nominative plural)
ból (indefinite nominative singular)
bólið (definite nominative singular)
ból (indefinite nominative plural)
bólin (definite nominative plural)
ból (accusative indefinite singular)
bólið (accusative definite singular)
ból (accusative indefinite plural)
bólin (accusative definite plural)
bóli (dative indefinite singular)
bólinu (dative definite singular)
bólum (dative indefinite plural)
bólunum (dative definite plural)
bóls (genitive indefinite singular)
bólsins (definite genitive singular)
bóla (genitive indefinite plural)
bólanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ból, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.


yfirvald

yfirvald n (genitive singular yfirvalds, nominative plural yfirvöld)

yfirvalds (genitive singular)
yfirvöld (nominative plural)
yfirvald (indefinite nominative singular)
yfirvaldið (definite nominative singular)
yfirvöld (indefinite nominative plural)
yfirvöldin (definite nominative plural)
yfirvald (accusative indefinite singular)
yfirvaldið (accusative definite singular)
yfirvöld (accusative indefinite plural)
yfirvöldin (accusative definite plural)
yfirvaldi (dative indefinite singular)
yfirvaldinu (dative definite singular)
yfirvöldum (dative indefinite plural)
yfirvöldunum (dative definite plural)
yfirvalds (genitive indefinite singular)
yfirvaldsins (definite genitive singular)
yfirvalda (genitive indefinite plural)
yfirvaldanna (definite genitive plural)


kveðskapur

kveðskapur m (genitive singular kveðskapar, no plural)

kveðskapar (genitive singular)
kveðskapur (indefinite nominative singular)
kveðskapurinn (definite nominative singular)
kveðskap (accusative indefinite singular)
kveðskapinn (accusative definite singular)
kveðskap (dative indefinite singular)
kveðskapnum (dative definite singular)
kveðskapar (genitive indefinite singular)
kveðskaparins (definite genitive singular)

lélegur kveðskapur

vondur kveðskapur


Finnur

Finnur m (genitive singular Finns, nominative plural Finnar)

Finns (genitive singular)
Finnar (nominative plural)
Finnur (indefinite nominative singular)
Finnurinn (definite nominative singular)
Finnar (indefinite nominative plural)
Finnarnir (definite nominative plural)
Finn (accusative indefinite singular)
Finninn (accusative definite singular)
Finna (accusative indefinite plural)
Finnana (accusative definite plural)
Finni (dative indefinite singular)
Finninum (dative definite singular)
Finnum (dative indefinite plural)
Finnunum (dative definite plural)
Finns (genitive indefinite singular)
Finnsins (definite genitive singular)
Finna (genitive indefinite plural)
Finnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse finnr, fiðr. Of unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Germanic *fenþnōz pl (“wanderers, nomads”). Cognate with Faroese finnur and Norwegian finn.


gildi

is-noun

gildi n (genitive singular gildis, nominative plural gildi)

gildis (genitive singular)
gildi (nominative plural)
gildi (indefinite nominative singular)
gildið (definite nominative singular)
gildi (indefinite nominative plural)
gildin (definite nominative plural)
gildi (accusative indefinite singular)
gildið (accusative definite singular)
gildi (accusative indefinite plural)
gildin (accusative definite plural)
gildi (dative indefinite singular)
gildinu (dative definite singular)
gildum (dative indefinite plural)
gildunum (dative definite plural)
gildis (genitive indefinite singular)
gildisins (definite genitive singular)
gilda (genitive indefinite plural)
gildanna (definite genitive plural)

öðlast gildi

to become valid, to come into force, to come into effect


talsmaður

talsmaður m (genitive singular talsmanns, nominative plural talsmenn)

talsmanns (genitive singular)
talsmenn (nominative plural)
talsmaður (indefinite nominative singular)
talsmaðurinn (definite nominative singular)
talsmenn (indefinite nominative plural)
talsmennirnir (definite nominative plural)
talsmann (accusative indefinite singular)
talsmanninn (accusative definite singular)
talsmenn (accusative indefinite plural)
talsmennina (accusative definite plural)
talsmanni (dative indefinite singular)
talsmanninum (dative definite singular)
talsmönnum (dative indefinite plural)
talsmönnunum (dative definite plural)
talsmanns (genitive indefinite singular)
talsmannsins (definite genitive singular)
talsmanna (genitive indefinite plural)
talsmannanna (definite genitive plural)


fylki

fylki n (genitive singular fylkis, nominative plural fylki)

fylkis (genitive singular)
fylki (nominative plural)
fylki (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkið (definite nominative singular)
fylki (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkin (definite nominative plural)
fylki (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkið (accusative definite singular)
fylki (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkin (accusative definite plural)
fylki (dative indefinite singular)
fylkinu (dative definite singular)
fylkjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkjunum (dative definite plural)
fylkis (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkisins (definite genitive singular)
fylkja (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkjanna (definite genitive plural)


undirflokkur

undirflokkur m (genitive singular undirflokks, nominative plural undirflokkar)

undirflokks (genitive singular)
undirflokkar (nominative plural)
undirflokkur (indefinite nominative singular)
undirflokkurinn (definite nominative singular)
undirflokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
undirflokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
undirflokk (accusative indefinite singular)
undirflokkinn (accusative definite singular)
undirflokka (accusative indefinite plural)
undirflokkana (accusative definite plural)
undirflokki (dative indefinite singular)
undirflokk (dative indefinite singular)
undirflokknum (dative definite singular)
undirflokkinum (dative definite singular)
undirflokkum (dative indefinite plural)
undirflokkunum (dative definite plural)
undirflokks (genitive indefinite singular)
undirflokksins (definite genitive singular)
undirflokka (genitive indefinite plural)
undirflokkanna (definite genitive plural)

From undir (“under, sub-”) + flokkur (“category”).

compound

a subset, a subgroup; a group within a larger group


undirætt

is-noun

undirætt f (genitive singular undirættar, nominative plural undirættir)

undirættar (genitive singular)
undirættir (nominative plural)
undirætt (indefinite nominative singular)
undirættin (definite nominative singular)
undirættir (indefinite nominative plural)
undirættirnar (definite nominative plural)
undirætt (accusative indefinite singular)
undirættina (accusative definite singular)
undirættir (accusative indefinite plural)
undirættirnar (accusative definite plural)
undirætt (dative indefinite singular)
undirættinni (dative definite singular)
undirættum (dative indefinite plural)
undirættunum (dative definite plural)
undirættar (genitive indefinite singular)
undirættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
undirætta (genitive indefinite plural)
undirættanna (definite genitive plural)


eind

eind f (genitive singular eindar, nominative plural eindir)

eindar (genitive singular)
eindir (nominative plural)
eind (indefinite nominative singular)
eindin (definite nominative singular)
eindir (indefinite nominative plural)
eindirnar (definite nominative plural)
eind (accusative indefinite singular)
eindina (accusative definite singular)
eindir (accusative indefinite plural)
eindirnar (accusative definite plural)
eind (dative indefinite singular)
eindinni (dative definite singular)
eindum (dative indefinite plural)
eindunum (dative definite plural)
eindar (genitive indefinite singular)
eindarinnar (definite genitive singular)
einda (genitive indefinite plural)
eindanna (definite genitive plural)

From einn (“one”) + -ð (“abstract noun suffix”), literally "oneth" or "oneness", with a similar structure as Swedish enhet, Dutch eenheid, German Einheit.

suffix

(algebra) unit (an element that is invertible with respect to ring multiplication)


altari

is-noun

altari n (genitive singular altaris, nominative plural ölturu or altari)

altaris (genitive singular)
ölturu (nominative plural)
altari (nominative plural)
altari (indefinite nominative singular)
altarið (definite nominative singular)
ölturu (indefinite nominative plural)
altari (indefinite nominative plural)
ölturun (definite nominative plural)
altarin (definite nominative plural)
altari (accusative indefinite singular)
altarið (accusative definite singular)
ölturu (accusative indefinite plural)
altari (accusative indefinite plural)
ölturun (accusative definite plural)
altarin (accusative definite plural)
altari (dative indefinite singular)
altarinu (dative definite singular)
ölturum (dative indefinite plural)
altörum (dative indefinite plural)
ölturunum (dative definite plural)
altörunum (dative definite plural)
altaris (genitive indefinite singular)
altarisins (definite genitive singular)
altara (genitive indefinite plural)
altaranna (definite genitive plural)

From late Old Norse altari, from Old Saxon altari, itself taken from Latin altāre (“altar”).


andlangs

indefinite genitive singular of andlangur


björg

björg f (genitive singular bjargar, nominative plural bjargir)

bjargar (genitive singular)
bjargir (nominative plural)
björg (indefinite nominative singular)
björgin (definite nominative singular)
bjargir (indefinite nominative plural)
bjargirnar (definite nominative plural)
björg (accusative indefinite singular)
björgina (accusative definite singular)
bjargir (accusative indefinite plural)
bjargirnar (accusative definite plural)
björg (dative indefinite singular)
björginni (dative definite singular)
björgum (dative indefinite plural)
björgunum (dative definite plural)
bjargar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjargarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bjarga (genitive indefinite plural)
bjarganna (definite genitive plural)


martröð

martröð f (genitive singular martraðar, nominative plural martraðir)

martraðar (genitive singular)
martraðir (nominative plural)
martröð (indefinite nominative singular)
martröðin (definite nominative singular)
martraðir (indefinite nominative plural)
martraðirnar (definite nominative plural)
martröð (accusative indefinite singular)
martröðina (accusative definite singular)
martraðir (accusative indefinite plural)
martraðirnar (accusative definite plural)
martröð (dative indefinite singular)
martröðinni (dative definite singular)
martröðum (dative indefinite plural)
martröðunum (dative definite plural)
martraðar (genitive indefinite singular)
martraðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
martraða (genitive indefinite plural)
martraðanna (definite genitive plural)

Fjögurra ára sonur minn fékk martröð um jólaköttinn.

My four-year-old son had a nightmare about the jólaköttur (“Yule cat”).

(figuratively) any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses severe anxiety, terror or agony


jarðarför

jarðarför f (genitive singular jarðarfarar, nominative plural jarðarfarir)

jarðarfarar (genitive singular)
jarðarfarir (nominative plural)
jarðarför (indefinite nominative singular)
jarðarförin (definite nominative singular)
jarðarfarir (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðarfarirnar (definite nominative plural)
jarðarför (accusative indefinite singular)
jarðarförina (accusative definite singular)
jarðarfarir (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðarfarirnar (accusative definite plural)
jarðarför (dative indefinite singular)
jarðarförinni (dative definite singular)
jarðarförum (dative indefinite plural)
jarðarförunum (dative definite plural)
jarðarfarar (genitive indefinite singular)
jarðarfararinnar (definite genitive singular)
jarðarfara (genitive indefinite plural)
jarðarfaranna (definite genitive plural)


gröf

gröf f (genitive singular grafar, nominative plural grafir)

grafar (genitive singular)
grafir (nominative plural)
gröf (indefinite nominative singular)
gröfin (definite nominative singular)
grafir (indefinite nominative plural)
grafirnar (definite nominative plural)
gröf (accusative indefinite singular)
gröfina (accusative definite singular)
grafir (accusative indefinite plural)
grafirnar (accusative definite plural)
gröf (dative indefinite singular)
gröfinni (dative definite singular)
gröfum (dative indefinite plural)
gröfunum (dative definite plural)
grafar (genitive indefinite singular)
grafarinnar (definite genitive singular)
grafa (genitive indefinite plural)
grafanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse grǫf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.


flaga

is-noun

flaga f (genitive singular flögu, nominative plural flögur)

flögu (genitive singular)
flögur (nominative plural)
flaga (indefinite nominative singular)
flagan (definite nominative singular)
flögur (indefinite nominative plural)
flögurnar (definite nominative plural)
flögu (accusative indefinite singular)
flöguna (accusative definite singular)
flögur (accusative indefinite plural)
flögurnar (accusative definite plural)
flögu (dative indefinite singular)
flögunni (dative definite singular)
flögum (dative indefinite plural)
flögunum (dative definite plural)
flögu (genitive indefinite singular)
flögunnar (definite genitive singular)
flagna (genitive indefinite plural)
flaga (genitive indefinite plural)
flagnanna (definite genitive plural)
flaganna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse flaga, flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakǭ, variant of *flaką (“something flat”), possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”).


tækisfall

is-noun

tækisfall n (genitive singular tækisfalls, nominative plural tækisföll)

tækisfalls (genitive singular)
tækisföll (nominative plural)
tækisfall (indefinite nominative singular)
tækisfallið (definite nominative singular)
tækisföll (indefinite nominative plural)
tækisföllin (definite nominative plural)
tækisfall (accusative indefinite singular)
tækisfallið (accusative definite singular)
tækisföll (accusative indefinite plural)
tækisföllin (accusative definite plural)
tækisfalli (dative indefinite singular)
tækisfallinu (dative definite singular)
tækisföllum (dative indefinite plural)
tækisföllunum (dative definite plural)
tækisfalls (genitive indefinite singular)
tækisfallsins (definite genitive singular)
tækisfalla (genitive indefinite plural)
tækisfallanna (definite genitive plural)

From tæki (“instrument”) + fall (“case”).


ávarp

ávarp n (genitive singular ávarps, nominative plural ávörp)

ávarps (genitive singular)
ávörp (nominative plural)
ávarp (indefinite nominative singular)
ávarpið (definite nominative singular)
ávörp (indefinite nominative plural)
ávörpin (definite nominative plural)
ávarp (accusative indefinite singular)
ávarpið (accusative definite singular)
ávörp (accusative indefinite plural)
ávörpin (accusative definite plural)
ávarpi (dative indefinite singular)
ávarpinu (dative definite singular)
ávörpum (dative indefinite plural)
ávörpunum (dative definite plural)
ávarps (genitive indefinite singular)
ávarpsins (definite genitive singular)
ávarpa (genitive indefinite plural)
ávarpanna (definite genitive plural)


haglabyssa

haglabyssa f (genitive singular haglabyssu, nominative plural haglabyssur)

haglabyssu (genitive singular)
haglabyssur (nominative plural)
haglabyssa (indefinite nominative singular)
haglabyssan (definite nominative singular)
haglabyssur (indefinite nominative plural)
haglabyssurnar (definite nominative plural)
haglabyssu (accusative indefinite singular)
haglabyssuna (accusative definite singular)
haglabyssur (accusative indefinite plural)
haglabyssurnar (accusative definite plural)
haglabyssu (dative indefinite singular)
haglabyssunni (dative definite singular)
haglabyssum (dative indefinite plural)
haglabyssunum (dative definite plural)
haglabyssu (genitive indefinite singular)
haglabyssunnar (definite genitive singular)
haglabyssa (genitive indefinite plural)
haglabyssna (genitive indefinite plural)
haglabyssanna (definite genitive plural)
haglabyssnanna (definite genitive plural)

From hagl (“hail; shot, pellet”) + byssa (“gun”).


frymi

is-noun

frymi n (genitive singular frymis, nominative plural frymi)

frymis (genitive singular)
frymi (nominative plural)
frymi (indefinite nominative singular)
frymið (definite nominative singular)
frymi (indefinite nominative plural)
frymin (definite nominative plural)
frymi (accusative indefinite singular)
frymið (accusative definite singular)
frymi (accusative indefinite plural)
frymin (accusative definite plural)
frymi (dative indefinite singular)
fryminu (dative definite singular)
frymum (dative indefinite plural)
frymunum (dative definite plural)
frymis (genitive indefinite singular)
frymisins (definite genitive singular)
fryma (genitive indefinite plural)
frymanna (definite genitive plural)


glæruvængur

glæruvængur m (genitive singular glæruvængs or (rare) glæruvængjar, nominative plural glæruvængir)

glæruvængs (genitive singular)
glæruvængjar (genitive rare singular)
glæruvængir (nominative plural)
glæruvængur (indefinite nominative singular)
glæruvængurinn (definite nominative singular)
glæruvængir (indefinite nominative plural)
glæruvængirnir (definite nominative plural)
glæruvæng (accusative indefinite singular)
glæruvænginn (accusative definite singular)
glæruvængi (accusative indefinite plural)
glæruvængina (accusative definite plural)
glæruvæng (dative indefinite singular)
glæruvængnum (dative definite singular)
glæruvængjum (dative indefinite plural)
glæruvængjunum (dative definite plural)
glæruvængs (genitive indefinite singular)
glæruvængjar (genitive indefinite rare singular)
glæruvængsins (definite genitive singular)
glæruvængjarins (definite genitive rare singular)
glæruvængja (genitive indefinite plural)
glæruvængjanna (definite genitive plural)


glæra

glæra f (genitive singular glæru, nominative plural glærur)

glæru (genitive singular)
glærur (nominative plural)
glæra (indefinite nominative singular)
glæran (definite nominative singular)
glærur (indefinite nominative plural)
glærurnar (definite nominative plural)
glæru (accusative indefinite singular)
glæruna (accusative definite singular)
glærur (accusative indefinite plural)
glærurnar (accusative definite plural)
glæru (dative indefinite singular)
glærunni (dative definite singular)
glærum (dative indefinite plural)
glærunum (dative definite plural)
glæru (genitive indefinite singular)
glærunnar (definite genitive singular)
glæra (genitive indefinite plural)
glæranna (definite genitive plural)


þota

þota f (genitive singular þotu, nominative plural þotur)

þotu (genitive singular)
þotur (nominative plural)
þota (indefinite nominative singular)
þotan (definite nominative singular)
þotur (indefinite nominative plural)
þoturnar (definite nominative plural)
þotu (accusative indefinite singular)
þotuna (accusative definite singular)
þotur (accusative indefinite plural)
þoturnar (accusative definite plural)
þotu (dative indefinite singular)
þotunni (dative definite singular)
þotum (dative indefinite plural)
þotunum (dative definite plural)
þotu (genitive indefinite singular)
þotunnar (definite genitive singular)
þota (genitive indefinite plural)
þotna (genitive indefinite plural)
þotanna (definite genitive plural)
þotnanna (definite genitive plural)

A neologism from þotinn, the past participle of the verb þjóta (“rush, dash”).


pláneta

pláneta f (genitive singular plánetu, nominative plural plánetur)

plánetu (genitive singular)
plánetur (nominative plural)
pláneta (indefinite nominative singular)
plánetan (definite nominative singular)
plánetur (indefinite nominative plural)
pláneturnar (definite nominative plural)
plánetu (accusative indefinite singular)
plánetuna (accusative definite singular)
plánetur (accusative indefinite plural)
pláneturnar (accusative definite plural)
plánetu (dative indefinite singular)
plánetunni (dative definite singular)
plánetum (dative indefinite plural)
plánetunum (dative definite plural)
plánetu (genitive indefinite singular)
plánetunnar (definite genitive singular)
pláneta (genitive indefinite plural)
plánetna (genitive indefinite plural)
plánetanna (definite genitive plural)
plánetnanna (definite genitive plural)


púma

púma f (genitive singular púmu, nominative plural púmur)

púmu (genitive singular)
púmur (nominative plural)
púma (indefinite nominative singular)
púman (definite nominative singular)
púmur (indefinite nominative plural)
púmurnar (definite nominative plural)
púmu (accusative indefinite singular)
púmuna (accusative definite singular)
púmur (accusative indefinite plural)
púmurnar (accusative definite plural)
púmu (dative indefinite singular)
púmunni (dative definite singular)
púmum (dative indefinite plural)
púmunum (dative definite plural)
púmu (genitive indefinite singular)
púmunnar (definite genitive singular)
púmna (genitive indefinite plural)
púma (genitive indefinite plural)
púmnanna (definite genitive plural)
púmanna (definite genitive plural)

Puma concolor
Puma concolor#Translingual


grákráka

grákráka f (genitive singular grákráku, nominative plural grákrákur)

grákráku (genitive singular)
grákrákur (nominative plural)
grákráka (indefinite nominative singular)
grákrákan (definite nominative singular)
grákrákur (indefinite nominative plural)
grákrákurnar (definite nominative plural)
grákráku (accusative indefinite singular)
grákrákuna (accusative definite singular)
grákrákur (accusative indefinite plural)
grákrákurnar (accusative definite plural)
grákráku (dative indefinite singular)
grákrákunni (dative definite singular)
grákrákum (dative indefinite plural)
grákrákunum (dative definite plural)
grákráku (genitive indefinite singular)
grákrákunnar (definite genitive singular)
grákráka (genitive indefinite plural)
grákrákna (genitive indefinite plural)
grákrákanna (definite genitive plural)
grákráknanna (definite genitive plural)

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual


bólga

bólga f (genitive singular bólgu, nominative plural bólgur)

bólgu (genitive singular)
bólgur (nominative plural)
bólga (indefinite nominative singular)
bólgan (definite nominative singular)
bólgur (indefinite nominative plural)
bólgurnar (definite nominative plural)
bólgu (accusative indefinite singular)
bólguna (accusative definite singular)
bólgur (accusative indefinite plural)
bólgurnar (accusative definite plural)
bólgu (dative indefinite singular)
bólgunni (dative definite singular)
bólgum (dative indefinite plural)
bólgunum (dative definite plural)
bólgu (genitive indefinite singular)
bólgunnar (definite genitive singular)
bólgna (genitive indefinite plural)
bólga (genitive indefinite plural)
bólgnanna (definite genitive plural)
bólganna (definite genitive plural)

Nominal formation related to bólginn (“swollen”).


bókfinka

bókfinka f (genitive singular bókfinku, nominative plural bókfinkur)

bókfinku (genitive singular)
bókfinkur (nominative plural)
bókfinka (indefinite nominative singular)
bókfinkan (definite nominative singular)
bókfinkur (indefinite nominative plural)
bókfinkurnar (definite nominative plural)
bókfinku (accusative indefinite singular)
bókfinkuna (accusative definite singular)
bókfinkur (accusative indefinite plural)
bókfinkurnar (accusative definite plural)
bókfinku (dative indefinite singular)
bókfinkunni (dative definite singular)
bókfinkum (dative indefinite plural)
bókfinkunum (dative definite plural)
bókfinku (genitive indefinite singular)
bókfinkunnar (definite genitive singular)
bókfinka (genitive indefinite plural)
bókfinkna (genitive indefinite plural)
bókfinkanna (definite genitive plural)
bókfinknanna (definite genitive plural)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual


blóðfruma

blóðfruma f (genitive singular blóðfrumu, nominative plural blóðfrumur)

blóðfrumu (genitive singular)
blóðfrumur (nominative plural)
blóðfruma (indefinite nominative singular)
blóðfruman (definite nominative singular)
blóðfrumur (indefinite nominative plural)
blóðfrumurnar (definite nominative plural)
blóðfrumu (accusative indefinite singular)
blóðfrumuna (accusative definite singular)
blóðfrumur (accusative indefinite plural)
blóðfrumurnar (accusative definite plural)
blóðfrumu (dative indefinite singular)
blóðfrumunni (dative definite singular)
blóðfrumum (dative indefinite plural)
blóðfrumunum (dative definite plural)
blóðfrumu (genitive indefinite singular)
blóðfrumunnar (definite genitive singular)
blóðfrumna (genitive indefinite plural)
blóðfruma (genitive indefinite plural)
blóðfrumnanna (definite genitive plural)
blóðfrumanna (definite genitive plural)


stemma

stemma f (genitive singular stemmu, nominative plural stemmur)

stemmu (genitive singular)
stemmur (nominative plural)
stemma (indefinite nominative singular)
stemman (definite nominative singular)
stemmur (indefinite nominative plural)
stemmurnar (definite nominative plural)
stemmu (accusative indefinite singular)
stemmuna (accusative definite singular)
stemmur (accusative indefinite plural)
stemmurnar (accusative definite plural)
stemmu (dative indefinite singular)
stemmunni (dative definite singular)
stemmum (dative indefinite plural)
stemmunum (dative definite plural)
stemmu (genitive indefinite singular)
stemmunnar (definite genitive singular)
stemma (genitive indefinite plural)
stemmanna (definite genitive plural)

Derived from the verb stemma (1) or the related adjective stamur, which shows variation between -m- and -mm- in the stem; compare Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (stamms).


stemma

Borrowed from Danish stemme (“voice; musical part; vote”).

bor+

(obsolete) vote (instance of participating in a formalized choice by a group)


stemma

is-noun

stemma n (genitive singular stemma, nominative plural stemmu)

stemma (genitive singular)
stemmu (nominative plural)
stemma (indefinite nominative singular)
stemmað (definite nominative singular)
stemmu (indefinite nominative plural)
stemmun (definite nominative plural)
stemma (accusative indefinite singular)
stemmað (accusative definite singular)
stemmu (accusative indefinite plural)
stemmun (accusative definite plural)
stemma (dative indefinite singular)
stemmanu (dative definite singular)
stemmum (dative indefinite plural)
stemmunum (dative definite plural)
stemma (genitive indefinite singular)
stemmans (definite genitive singular)
stemma (genitive indefinite plural)
stemmanna (definite genitive plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin stemma (“garland, wreath; pedigree, family tree”), from Ancient Greek στέμμα (stémma, “garland, wreath”).

der

Varðveisla handritsins veldur líklega mestum vandræðum í stemmanu.

2011, Þórdís Edda Jóhannesdóttir, “Sigurdrífumál og eyðan í Konungsbók Eddukvæða”, in Gripla, volume XXIII, page 303 of 287—317:

The preservation of the manuscript probably causes the greatest problems in the stemma.

(stemmatics, very rare) stemma (diagram showing the relationship of variants of a text)


símasamband

is-noun

símasamband n (genitive singular símasambands, no plural)

símasambands (genitive singular)
símasamband (indefinite nominative singular)
símasambandið (definite nominative singular)
símasamband (accusative indefinite singular)
símasambandið (accusative definite singular)
símasambandi (dative indefinite singular)
símasambandinu (dative definite singular)
símasambands (genitive indefinite singular)
símasambandsins (definite genitive singular)

From sími (“telephone”) + samband (“connection”).


heimasími

is-noun

heimasími m (genitive singular heimasíma, nominative plural heimasímar)

heimasíma (genitive singular)
heimasímar (nominative plural)
heimasími (indefinite nominative singular)
heimasíminn (definite nominative singular)
heimasímar (indefinite nominative plural)
heimasímarnir (definite nominative plural)
heimasíma (accusative indefinite singular)
heimasímann (accusative definite singular)
heimasíma (accusative indefinite plural)
heimasímana (accusative definite plural)
heimasíma (dative indefinite singular)
heimasímanum (dative definite singular)
heimasímum (dative indefinite plural)
heimasímunum (dative definite plural)
heimasíma (genitive indefinite singular)
heimasímans (definite genitive singular)
heimasíma (genitive indefinite plural)
heimasímanna (definite genitive plural)

From heima (“at home”) + sími (“telephone”).


sósa

sósa f (genitive singular sósu, nominative plural sósur)

sósu (genitive singular)
sósur (nominative plural)
sósa (indefinite nominative singular)
sósan (definite nominative singular)
sósur (indefinite nominative plural)
sósurnar (definite nominative plural)
sósu (accusative indefinite singular)
sósuna (accusative definite singular)
sósur (accusative indefinite plural)
sósurnar (accusative definite plural)
sósu (dative indefinite singular)
sósunni (dative definite singular)
sósum (dative indefinite plural)
sósunum (dative definite plural)
sósu (genitive indefinite singular)
sósunnar (definite genitive singular)
sósa (genitive indefinite plural)
sósanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Danish sovs, from French sauce, from Latin salsa, feminine of salsus (“salted”).


glæpur gegn mannkyni

glæpur gegn mannkyni m (genitive singular glæps gegn mannkyni, nominative plural glæpir gegn mannkyni)

glæps gegn mannkyni (genitive singular)
glæpir gegn mannkyni (nominative plural)
glæpur gegn mannkyni (indefinite nominative singular)
glæpurinn gegn mannkyni (definite nominative singular)
glæpir gegn mannkyni (indefinite nominative plural)
glæpirnir gegn mannkyni (definite nominative plural)
glæp gegn mannkyni (accusative indefinite singular)
glæpinn gegn mannkyni (accusative definite singular)
glæpi gegn mannkyni (accusative indefinite plural)
glæpina gegn mannkyni (accusative definite plural)
glæp gegn mannkyni (dative indefinite singular)
glæpnum gegn mannkyni (dative definite singular)
glæpum gegn mannkyni (dative indefinite plural)
glæpunum gegn mannkyni (dative definite plural)
glæps gegn mannkyni (genitive indefinite singular)
glæpsins gegn mannkyni (definite genitive singular)
glæpa gegn mannkyni (genitive indefinite plural)
glæpanna gegn mannkyni (definite genitive plural)

Literally, “crime against mankind”, from glæpur (“a crime”) + gegn (“against”) + mannkyn (“mankind”).

Þú ert sakaður um glæpi gegn mannkyni.

You are accused of crimes against mankind.

crime against humanity
crime against humanity


sósublettur

sósublettur m (genitive singular sósubletts, nominative plural sósublettir)

sósubletts (genitive singular)
sósublettir (nominative plural)
sósublettur (indefinite nominative singular)
sósubletturinn (definite nominative singular)
sósublettir (indefinite nominative plural)
sósublettirnir (definite nominative plural)
sósublett (accusative indefinite singular)
sósublettinn (accusative definite singular)
sósubletti (accusative indefinite plural)
sósublettina (accusative definite plural)
sósubletti (dative indefinite singular)
sósublettinum (dative definite singular)
sósublettum (dative indefinite plural)
sósublettunum (dative definite plural)
sósubletts (genitive indefinite singular)
sósublettsins (definite genitive singular)
sósubletta (genitive indefinite plural)
sósublettanna (definite genitive plural)

From sósa (“sauce”) + blettur (“stain”).


metnaður

metnaður m (genitive singular metnaðar, no plural)

metnaðar (genitive singular)
metnaður (indefinite nominative singular)
metnaðurinn (definite nominative singular)
metnað (accusative indefinite singular)
metnaðinn (accusative definite singular)
metnaði (dative indefinite singular)
metnaðinum (dative definite singular)
metnaðnum (dative definite singular)
metnaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
metnaðarins (definite genitive singular)


trójuhestur

trójuhestur m (genitive singular trójuhests, nominative plural trójuhestar)

trójuhests (genitive singular)
trójuhestar (nominative plural)
trójuhestur (indefinite nominative singular)
trójuhesturinn (definite nominative singular)
trójuhestar (indefinite nominative plural)
trójuhestarnir (definite nominative plural)
trójuhest (accusative indefinite singular)
trójuhestinn (accusative definite singular)
trójuhesta (accusative indefinite plural)
trójuhestana (accusative definite plural)
trójuhesti (dative indefinite singular)
trójuhestinum (dative definite singular)
trójuhestum (dative indefinite plural)
trójuhestunum (dative definite plural)
trójuhests (genitive indefinite singular)
trójuhestsins (definite genitive singular)
trójuhesta (genitive indefinite plural)
trójuhestanna (definite genitive plural)

(Greek legend) a Trojan horse, a hollow wooden horse in which the Greeks hid in order to access Troy

(by extension) a Trojan horse, subversive device placed within the ranks of the enemy

Trójuhestum hefur fjölgað umtalsvert.

The number of Trojan horses has grown substantially.

(computing) a Trojan horse, a malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software


kjallari

kjallari m (genitive singular kjallara, nominative plural kjallarar)

kjallara (genitive singular)
kjallarar (nominative plural)
kjallari (indefinite nominative singular)
kjallarinn (definite nominative singular)
kjallarar (indefinite nominative plural)
kjallararnir (definite nominative plural)
kjallara (accusative indefinite singular)
kjallarann (accusative definite singular)
kjallara (accusative indefinite plural)
kjallarana (accusative definite plural)
kjallara (dative indefinite singular)
kjallaranum (dative definite singular)
kjöllurum (dative indefinite plural)
kjöllurunum (dative definite plural)
kjallara (genitive indefinite singular)
kjallarans (definite genitive singular)
kjallara (genitive indefinite plural)
kjallaranna (definite genitive plural)

Ultimately from Late Latin cellārium, through late Old Norse kellari (and Middle Low German keller). Compare Faroese kjallari, Swedish källare, Norwegian kjeller.

cellar, basement (lowest floor of a house)


hjallur

hjallur m (genitive singular hjalls, nominative plural hjallar)

hjalls (genitive singular)
hjallar (nominative plural)
hjallur (indefinite nominative singular)
hjallurinn (definite nominative singular)
hjallar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjallarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjall (accusative indefinite singular)
hjallinn (accusative definite singular)
hjalla (accusative indefinite plural)
hjallana (accusative definite plural)
hjalli (dative indefinite singular)
hjallinum (dative definite singular)
hjöllum (dative indefinite plural)
hjöllunum (dative definite plural)
hjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
hjallsins (definite genitive singular)
hjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
hjallanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hjallr, from Proto-Germanic *helþaz (“outhouse, shed”).


hólmur

is-noun

hólmur m (genitive singular hólms, nominative plural hólmar)

hólms (genitive singular)
hólmar (nominative plural)
hólmur (indefinite nominative singular)
hólmurinn (definite nominative singular)
hólmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hólmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hólm (accusative indefinite singular)
hólminn (accusative definite singular)
hólma (accusative indefinite plural)
hólmana (accusative definite plural)
hólmi (dative indefinite singular)
hólminum (dative definite singular)
hólmum (dative indefinite plural)
hólmunum (dative definite plural)
hólms (genitive indefinite singular)
hólmsins (definite genitive singular)
hólma (genitive indefinite plural)
hólmanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.


hrossafluga

hrossafluga f (genitive singular hrossaflugu, nominative plural hrossaflugur)

hrossaflugu (genitive singular)
hrossaflugur (nominative plural)
hrossafluga (indefinite nominative singular)
hrossaflugan (definite nominative singular)
hrossaflugur (indefinite nominative plural)
hrossaflugurnar (definite nominative plural)
hrossaflugu (accusative indefinite singular)
hrossafluguna (accusative definite singular)
hrossaflugur (accusative indefinite plural)
hrossaflugurnar (accusative definite plural)
hrossaflugu (dative indefinite singular)
hrossaflugunni (dative definite singular)
hrossaflugum (dative indefinite plural)
hrossaflugunum (dative definite plural)
hrossaflugu (genitive indefinite singular)
hrossaflugunnar (definite genitive singular)
hrossaflugna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrossaflugnanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈr̥ɔsːaˌflʏːɣa/

From hross (“horse”) + fluga (“fly”). The reason for this nomenclature is uncertain, but some think that it has been given this name either because its feet are reminding of a horse's long legs, or because it has legs which are long and clumsy, like those of a horse (compared to the torso).

webofscience

Icelandic Web of Science: Af hverju kallast hrossafluga þessu nafni? (“Why is the hrossafluga named so?”)


kroppur

is-noun

kroppur m (genitive singular kropps, nominative plural kroppar)

kropps (genitive singular)
kroppar (nominative plural)
kroppur (indefinite nominative singular)
kroppurinn (definite nominative singular)
kroppar (indefinite nominative plural)
kropparnir (definite nominative plural)
kropp (accusative indefinite singular)
kroppinn (accusative definite singular)
kroppa (accusative indefinite plural)
kroppana (accusative definite plural)
kroppi (dative indefinite singular)
kropp (dative indefinite singular)
kroppnum (dative definite singular)
kroppinum (dative definite singular)
kroppum (dative indefinite plural)
kroppunum (dative definite plural)
kropps (genitive indefinite singular)
kroppsins (definite genitive singular)
kroppa (genitive indefinite plural)
kroppanna (definite genitive plural)


jóga

jóga n (genitive singular jóga, no plural)

jóga (genitive singular)
jóga (indefinite nominative singular)
jógað (definite nominative singular)
jóga (accusative indefinite singular)
jógað (accusative definite singular)
jóga (dative indefinite singular)
jóganu (dative definite singular)
jóga (genitive indefinite singular)
jógans (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yóga, “yoking, union”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-o-s, from *yewg- (“to join”). Doublet of ok.


geri

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rándýr

is-noun

rándýr n (genitive singular rándýrs, nominative plural rándýr)

rándýrs (genitive singular)
rándýr (nominative plural)
rándýr (indefinite nominative singular)
rándýrið (definite nominative singular)
rándýr (indefinite nominative plural)
rándýrin (definite nominative plural)
rándýr (accusative indefinite singular)
rándýrið (accusative definite singular)
rándýr (accusative indefinite plural)
rándýrin (accusative definite plural)
rándýri (dative indefinite singular)
rándýrinu (dative definite singular)
rándýrum (dative indefinite plural)
rándýrunum (dative definite plural)
rándýrs (genitive indefinite singular)
rándýrsins (definite genitive singular)
rándýra (genitive indefinite plural)
rándýranna (definite genitive plural)

From rán (“robbery”) + dýr (“animal”), i.e. an animal that hunts (“robs”) for food.


friðarbogi

friðarbogi m (genitive singular friðarboga, nominative plural friðarbogar)

friðarboga (genitive singular)
friðarbogar (nominative plural)
friðarbogi (indefinite nominative singular)
friðarboginn (definite nominative singular)
friðarbogar (indefinite nominative plural)
friðarbogarnir (definite nominative plural)
friðarboga (accusative indefinite singular)
friðarbogann (accusative definite singular)
friðarboga (accusative indefinite plural)
friðarbogana (accusative definite plural)
friðarboga (dative indefinite singular)
friðarboganum (dative definite singular)
friðarbogum (dative indefinite plural)
friðarbogunum (dative definite plural)
friðarboga (genitive indefinite singular)
friðarbogans (definite genitive singular)
friðarboga (genitive indefinite plural)
friðarboganna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈfrɪːðarˌpɔːjɪ/

From friður (“peace”) + bogi (“bow, arch”).


herstígvél

herstígvél n (genitive singular herstígvéls, nominative plural herstígvél)

herstígvéls (genitive singular)
herstígvél (nominative plural)
herstígvél (indefinite nominative singular)
herstígvélið (definite nominative singular)
herstígvél (indefinite nominative plural)
herstígvélin (definite nominative plural)
herstígvél (accusative indefinite singular)
herstígvélið (accusative definite singular)
herstígvél (accusative indefinite plural)
herstígvélin (accusative definite plural)
herstígvéli (dative indefinite singular)
herstígvélinu (dative definite singular)
herstígvélum (dative indefinite plural)
herstígvélunum (dative definite plural)
herstígvéls (genitive indefinite singular)
herstígvélsins (definite genitive singular)
herstígvéla (genitive indefinite plural)
herstígvélanna (definite genitive plural)


klaki

klaki m (genitive singular klaka, nominative plural klakar)

klaka (genitive singular)
klakar (nominative plural)
klaki (indefinite nominative singular)
klakinn (definite nominative singular)
klakar (indefinite nominative plural)
klakarnir (definite nominative plural)
klaka (accusative indefinite singular)
klakann (accusative definite singular)
klaka (accusative indefinite plural)
klakana (accusative definite plural)
klaka (dative indefinite singular)
klakanum (dative definite singular)
klökum (dative indefinite plural)
klökunum (dative definite plural)
klaka (genitive indefinite singular)
klakans (definite genitive singular)
klaka (genitive indefinite plural)
klakanna (definite genitive plural)

From the root of kala (“to freeze, be frostbitten”). Probably same word as latin -glacies.

ice, frozen surface (often particularly a frozen road surface)

Áttu nokkuð klaka í gosið?

You wouldn't happen to have any ice cubes for my soda?

Hvenær kemurðu á klakann?

(with a definite article, informal) Iceland (literally meaning "the ice")


ísmoli

ísmoli m (genitive singular ísmola, nominative plural ísmolar)

ísmola (genitive singular)
ísmolar (nominative plural)
ísmoli (indefinite nominative singular)
ísmolinn (definite nominative singular)
ísmolar (indefinite nominative plural)
ísmolarnir (definite nominative plural)
ísmola (accusative indefinite singular)
ísmolann (accusative definite singular)
ísmola (accusative indefinite plural)
ísmolana (accusative definite plural)
ísmola (dative indefinite singular)
ísmolanum (dative definite singular)
ísmolum (dative indefinite plural)
ísmolunum (dative definite plural)
ísmola (genitive indefinite singular)
ísmolans (definite genitive singular)
ísmola (genitive indefinite plural)
ísmolanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈiːsˌmɔːlɪ/

From ís (“ice”) + moli (“fragment, piece”).


blóðbað

blóðbað n (genitive singular blóðbaðs, nominative plural blóðböð)

blóðbaðs (genitive singular)
blóðböð (nominative plural)
blóðbað (indefinite nominative singular)
blóðbaðið (definite nominative singular)
blóðböð (indefinite nominative plural)
blóðböðin (definite nominative plural)
blóðbað (accusative indefinite singular)
blóðbaðið (accusative definite singular)
blóðböð (accusative indefinite plural)
blóðböðin (accusative definite plural)
blóðbaði (dative indefinite singular)
blóðbaðinu (dative definite singular)
blóðböðum (dative indefinite plural)
blóðböðunum (dative definite plural)
blóðbaðs (genitive indefinite singular)
blóðbaðsins (definite genitive singular)
blóðbaða (genitive indefinite plural)
blóðbaðanna (definite genitive plural)


hnappaborð

hnappaborð n (genitive singular hnappaborðs, nominative plural hnappaborð)

hnappaborðs (genitive singular)
hnappaborð (nominative plural)
hnappaborð (indefinite nominative singular)
hnappaborðið (definite nominative singular)
hnappaborð (indefinite nominative plural)
hnappaborðin (definite nominative plural)
hnappaborð (accusative indefinite singular)
hnappaborðið (accusative definite singular)
hnappaborð (accusative indefinite plural)
hnappaborðin (accusative definite plural)
hnappaborði (dative indefinite singular)
hnappaborðinu (dative definite singular)
hnappaborðum (dative indefinite plural)
hnappaborðunum (dative definite plural)
hnappaborðs (genitive indefinite singular)
hnappaborðsins (definite genitive singular)
hnappaborða (genitive indefinite plural)
hnappaborðanna (definite genitive plural)

From hnappur (“button”) + borð (“board”).


leturborð

leturborð n (genitive singular leturborðs, nominative plural leturborð)

leturborðs (genitive singular)
leturborð (nominative plural)
leturborð (indefinite nominative singular)
leturborðið (definite nominative singular)
leturborð (indefinite nominative plural)
leturborðin (definite nominative plural)
leturborð (accusative indefinite singular)
leturborðið (accusative definite singular)
leturborð (accusative indefinite plural)
leturborðin (accusative definite plural)
leturborði (dative indefinite singular)
leturborðinu (dative definite singular)
leturborðum (dative indefinite plural)
leturborðunum (dative definite plural)
leturborðs (genitive indefinite singular)
leturborðsins (definite genitive singular)
leturborða (genitive indefinite plural)
leturborðanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈlɛːtʏrˌpɔrð/


hnappur

hnappur m (genitive singular hnapps, nominative plural hnappar)

hnapps (genitive singular)
hnappar (nominative plural)
hnappur (indefinite nominative singular)
hnappurinn (definite nominative singular)
hnappar (indefinite nominative plural)
hnapparnir (definite nominative plural)
hnapp (accusative indefinite singular)
hnappinn (accusative definite singular)
hnappa (accusative indefinite plural)
hnappana (accusative definite plural)
hnapp (dative indefinite singular)
hnappi (dative indefinite singular)
hnappnum (dative definite singular)
hnappinum (dative definite singular)
hnöppum (dative indefinite plural)
hnöppunum (dative definite plural)
hnapps (genitive indefinite singular)
hnappsins (definite genitive singular)
hnappa (genitive indefinite plural)
hnappanna (definite genitive plural)
knappur (alternative)

From Old Norse hnappr (“button; bowl; trough; tray”) and knappr (“knob”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”). See at Proto-Germanic *hnappaz for more.


engill dauðans

is-noun

engill dauðans m (genitive singular engils dauðans, no plural)

engils dauðans (genitive singular)
engill dauðans (indefinite nominative singular)
engillinn dauðans (definite nominative singular)
engil dauðans (accusative indefinite singular)
engilinn dauðans (accusative definite singular)
engli dauðans (dative indefinite singular)
englinum dauðans (dative definite singular)
engils dauðans (genitive indefinite singular)
engilsins dauðans (definite genitive singular)

Dr. Josef Mengele, sem gekk undir nafninu Engill dauðans, var læknir í illræmdum útrýmingarbúðum nasista.

Dr. Josef Mengele, who was called the angel of death, was a doctor at the infamous concentration camps of the Nazis.


nauðgun

nauðgun f (genitive singular nauðgunar, nominative plural nauðganir)

nauðgunar (genitive singular)
nauðganir (nominative plural)
nauðgun (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðgunin (definite nominative singular)
nauðganir (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðganirnar (definite nominative plural)
nauðgun (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðgunina (accusative definite singular)
nauðganir (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðganirnar (accusative definite plural)
nauðgun (dative indefinite singular)
nauðguninni (dative definite singular)
nauðgunum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðgununum (dative definite plural)
nauðgunar (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðgunarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nauðgana (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðgananna (definite genitive plural)


eiturlyfjanotandi

eiturlyfjanotandi m (genitive singular eiturlyfjanotanda, nominative plural eiturlyfjanotendur)

eiturlyfjanotanda (genitive singular)
eiturlyfjanotendur (nominative plural)
eiturlyfjanotandi (indefinite nominative singular)
eiturlyfjanotandinn (definite nominative singular)
eiturlyfjanotendur (indefinite nominative plural)
eiturlyfjanotendurnir (definite nominative plural)
eiturlyfjanotanda (accusative indefinite singular)
eiturlyfjanotandann (accusative definite singular)
eiturlyfjanotendur (accusative indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanotendurna (accusative definite plural)
eiturlyfjanotanda (dative indefinite singular)
eiturlyfjanotandanum (dative definite singular)
eiturlyfjanotendum (dative indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanotöndum (dative indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanotendunum (dative definite plural)
eiturlyfjanotöndunum (dative definite plural)
eiturlyfjanotanda (genitive indefinite singular)
eiturlyfjanotandans (definite genitive singular)
eiturlyfjanotenda (genitive indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanotanda (genitive indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanotendanna (definite genitive plural)
eiturlyfjanotandanna (definite genitive plural)

From eiturlyf (“[toxic/illicit] drug”) + notandi (“user”).


eiturlyf

is-noun

eiturlyf n (genitive singular eiturlyfs, nominative plural eiturlyf)

eiturlyfs (genitive singular)
eiturlyf (nominative plural)
eiturlyf (indefinite nominative singular)
eiturlyfið (definite nominative singular)
eiturlyf (indefinite nominative plural)
eiturlyfin (definite nominative plural)
eiturlyf (accusative indefinite singular)
eiturlyfið (accusative definite singular)
eiturlyf (accusative indefinite plural)
eiturlyfin (accusative definite plural)
eiturlyfi (dative indefinite singular)
eiturlyfinu (dative definite singular)
eiturlyfjum (dative indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjunum (dative definite plural)
eiturlyfs (genitive indefinite singular)
eiturlyfsins (definite genitive singular)
eiturlyfja (genitive indefinite plural)
eiturlyfjanna (definite genitive plural)

From eitur (“poison”) + lyf (“drug, medicine”).

af

Hún leiddist út í eiturlyf.

a drug (as used recreationally and considered unhealthy)


hindartré

is-noun

hindartré n (genitive singular hindartrés, nominative plural hindartré)

hindartrés (genitive singular)
hindartré (nominative plural)
hindartré (indefinite nominative singular)
hindartréð (definite nominative singular)
hindartré (indefinite nominative plural)
hindartrén (definite nominative plural)
hindartré (accusative indefinite singular)
hindartréð (accusative definite singular)
hindartré (accusative indefinite plural)
hindartrén (accusative definite plural)
hindartré (dative indefinite singular)
hindartrénu (dative definite singular)
hindartrjám (dative indefinite plural)
hindartrjánum (dative definite plural)
hindartrés (genitive indefinite singular)
hindartrésins (definite genitive singular)
hindartrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
hindartrjánna (definite genitive plural)

From hind (“female deer, hind”) + tré (“tree”).

af

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual


keisaraviður

is-noun

keisaraviður m (genitive singular keisaraviðar, nominative plural keisaraviðir)

keisaraviðar (genitive singular)
keisaraviðir (nominative plural)
keisaraviður (indefinite nominative singular)
keisaraviðurinn (definite nominative singular)
keisaraviðir (indefinite nominative plural)
keisaraviðirnir (definite nominative plural)
keisaravið (accusative indefinite singular)
keisaraviðinn (accusative definite singular)
keisaraviði (accusative indefinite plural)
keisaraviðina (accusative definite plural)
keisaravið (dative indefinite singular)
keisaraviði (dative indefinite singular)
keisaraviðnum (dative definite singular)
keisaraviðinum (dative definite singular)
keisaraviðum (dative indefinite plural)
keisaraviðunum (dative definite plural)
keisaraviðar (genitive indefinite singular)
keisaraviðarins (definite genitive singular)
keisaraviða (genitive indefinite plural)
keisaraviðanna (definite genitive plural)

From keisari (“emperor”) + viður (“wood”).


lauftré

lauftré n (genitive singular lauftrés, nominative plural lauftré)

lauftrés (genitive singular)
lauftré (nominative plural)
lauftré (indefinite nominative singular)
lauftréð (definite nominative singular)
lauftré (indefinite nominative plural)
lauftrén (definite nominative plural)
lauftré (accusative indefinite singular)
lauftréð (accusative definite singular)
lauftré (accusative indefinite plural)
lauftrén (accusative definite plural)
lauftré (dative indefinite singular)
lauftrénu (dative definite singular)
lauftrjám (dative indefinite plural)
lauftrjánum (dative definite plural)
lauftrés (genitive indefinite singular)
lauftrésins (definite genitive singular)
lauftrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
lauftrjánna (definite genitive plural)


barrtré

barrtré n (genitive singular barrtrés, nominative plural barrtré)

barrtrés (genitive singular)
barrtré (nominative plural)
barrtré (indefinite nominative singular)
barrtréð (definite nominative singular)
barrtré (indefinite nominative plural)
barrtrén (definite nominative plural)
barrtré (accusative indefinite singular)
barrtréð (accusative definite singular)
barrtré (accusative indefinite plural)
barrtrén (accusative definite plural)
barrtré (dative indefinite singular)
barrtrénu (dative definite singular)
barrtrjám (dative indefinite plural)
barrtrjánum (dative definite plural)
barrtrés (genitive indefinite singular)
barrtrésins (definite genitive singular)
barrtrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
barrtrjánna (definite genitive plural)

From barr (“pine needle”) + tré (“tree”).


beykitré

beykitré n (genitive singular beykitrés, nominative plural beykitré)

beykitrés (genitive singular)
beykitré (nominative plural)
beykitré (indefinite nominative singular)
beykitréð (definite nominative singular)
beykitré (indefinite nominative plural)
beykitrén (definite nominative plural)
beykitré (accusative indefinite singular)
beykitréð (accusative definite singular)
beykitré (accusative indefinite plural)
beykitrén (accusative definite plural)
beykitré (dative indefinite singular)
beykitrénu (dative definite singular)
beykitrjám (dative indefinite plural)
beykitrjánum (dative definite plural)
beykitrés (genitive indefinite singular)
beykitrésins (definite genitive singular)
beykitrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
beykitrjánna (definite genitive plural)


matarborð

matarborð n (genitive singular matarborðs, nominative plural matarborð)

matarborðs (genitive singular)
matarborð (nominative plural)
matarborð (indefinite nominative singular)
matarborðið (definite nominative singular)
matarborð (indefinite nominative plural)
matarborðin (definite nominative plural)
matarborð (accusative indefinite singular)
matarborðið (accusative definite singular)
matarborð (accusative indefinite plural)
matarborðin (accusative definite plural)
matarborði (dative indefinite singular)
matarborðinu (dative definite singular)
matarborðum (dative indefinite plural)
matarborðunum (dative definite plural)
matarborðs (genitive indefinite singular)
matarborðsins (definite genitive singular)
matarborða (genitive indefinite plural)
matarborðanna (definite genitive plural)


þvottur

þvottur m (genitive singular þvotts or þvottar, nominative plural þvottar)

þvotts (genitive singular)
þvottar (genitive singular)
þvottar (nominative plural)
þvottur (indefinite nominative singular)
þvotturinn (definite nominative singular)
þvottar (indefinite nominative plural)
þvottarnir (definite nominative plural)
þvott (accusative indefinite singular)
þvottinn (accusative definite singular)
þvotta (accusative indefinite plural)
þvottana (accusative definite plural)
þvotti (dative indefinite singular)
þvætti (dative indefinite regional singular)
þvottinum (dative definite singular)
þvættinum (dative definite regional singular)
þvottum (dative indefinite plural)
þvottunum (dative definite plural)
þvotts (genitive indefinite singular)
þvottar (genitive indefinite singular)
þvottsins (definite genitive singular)
þvottarins (definite genitive singular)
þvotta (genitive indefinite plural)
þvottanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse þváttr, from Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz.

wash, washing (the act of washing, generally)

Það stal einhver þvottaefninu mínu og ég þarf að þvo þvott.

Someone stole my detergent and I need to do laundry.

(specifically) laundry (the act of washing clothes)

laundry (clothes about to be, being, or newly washed)


steinbítur

steinbítur m (genitive singular steinbíts, nominative plural steinbítar or steinbítir)

steinbíts (genitive singular)
steinbítar (nominative plural)
steinbítir (nominative plural)
steinbítur (indefinite nominative singular)
steinbíturinn (definite nominative singular)
steinbítar (indefinite nominative plural)
steinbítir (indefinite nominative plural)
steinbítarnir (definite nominative plural)
steinbítirnir (definite nominative plural)
steinbít (accusative indefinite singular)
steinbítinn (accusative definite singular)
steinbíta (accusative indefinite plural)
steinbíti (accusative indefinite plural)
steinbítana (accusative definite plural)
steinbítina (accusative definite plural)
steinbít (dative indefinite singular)
steinbítnum (dative definite singular)
steinbítum (dative indefinite plural)
steinbítunum (dative definite plural)
steinbíts (genitive indefinite singular)
steinbítsins (definite genitive singular)
steinbíta (genitive indefinite plural)
steinbítanna (definite genitive plural)

Anarhichas lupus
Anarhichas lupus#Translingual


hýsill

hýsill m (genitive singular hýsils, nominative plural hýslar)

hýsils (genitive singular)
hýslar (nominative plural)
hýsill (indefinite nominative singular)
hýsillinn (definite nominative singular)
hýslar (indefinite nominative plural)
hýslarnir (definite nominative plural)
hýsil (accusative indefinite singular)
hýsilinn (accusative definite singular)
hýsla (accusative indefinite plural)
hýslana (accusative definite plural)
hýsli (dative indefinite singular)
hýslinum (dative definite singular)
hýslum (dative indefinite plural)
hýslunum (dative definite plural)
hýsils (genitive indefinite singular)
hýsilsins (definite genitive singular)
hýsla (genitive indefinite plural)
hýslanna (definite genitive plural)


hýjungur

hýjungur m (genitive singular hýjungs, no plural)

hýjungs (genitive singular)
hýjungur (indefinite nominative singular)
hýjungurinn (definite nominative singular)
hýjung (accusative indefinite singular)
hýjunginn (accusative definite singular)
hýjungi (dative indefinite singular)
hýjungnum (dative definite singular)
hýjungs (genitive indefinite singular)
hýjungsins (definite genitive singular)

Ég hef ennþá hýjung á efri vörinni.

The beard on my upper lip is still sparse.

(of facial hair) a down, a sparse beard, usually present during adolescence


horfa

horfa f (genitive singular horfu, nominative plural horfur)

horfu (genitive singular)
horfur (nominative plural)
horfa (indefinite nominative singular)
horfan (definite nominative singular)
horfur (indefinite nominative plural)
horfurnar (definite nominative plural)
horfu (accusative indefinite singular)
horfuna (accusative definite singular)
horfur (accusative indefinite plural)
horfurnar (accusative definite plural)
horfu (dative indefinite singular)
horfunni (dative definite singular)
horfum (dative indefinite plural)
horfunum (dative definite plural)
horfu (genitive indefinite singular)
horfunnar (definite genitive singular)
horfa (genitive indefinite plural)
horfanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse horfa (“to turn toward, face”), from Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”).

inh

Horfurnar eru góðar.

Horfurnar eru slæmar.


akarn

is-noun

akarn n (genitive singular akarns, nominative plural akörn)

akarns (genitive singular)
akörn (nominative plural)
akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnið (definite nominative singular)
akörn (indefinite nominative plural)
akörnin (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnið (accusative definite singular)
akörn (accusative indefinite plural)
akörnin (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninu (dative definite singular)
akörnum (dative indefinite plural)
akörnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse akarn, from Proto-Germanic *akraną.


hefti

hefti n (genitive singular heftis, nominative plural hefti)

heftis (genitive singular)
hefti (nominative plural)
hefti (indefinite nominative singular)
heftið (definite nominative singular)
hefti (indefinite nominative plural)
heftin (definite nominative plural)
hefti (accusative indefinite singular)
heftið (accusative definite singular)
hefti (accusative indefinite plural)
heftin (accusative definite plural)
hefti (dative indefinite singular)
heftinu (dative definite singular)
heftum (dative indefinite plural)
heftunum (dative definite plural)
heftis (genitive indefinite singular)
heftisins (definite genitive singular)
hefta (genitive indefinite plural)
heftanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hepti, from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną (“to secure”). The sense of "haft, handle" is borrowed from German Heft. Related to hefta (“to bind”).


undirspil

undirspil n (genitive singular undirspils, nominative plural undirspil)

undirspils (genitive singular)
undirspil (nominative plural)
undirspil (indefinite nominative singular)
undirspilið (definite nominative singular)
undirspil (indefinite nominative plural)
undirspilin (definite nominative plural)
undirspil (accusative indefinite singular)
undirspilið (accusative definite singular)
undirspil (accusative indefinite plural)
undirspilin (accusative definite plural)
undirspili (dative indefinite singular)
undirspilinu (dative definite singular)
undirspilum (dative indefinite plural)
undirspilunum (dative definite plural)
undirspils (genitive indefinite singular)
undirspilsins (definite genitive singular)
undirspila (genitive indefinite plural)
undirspilanna (definite genitive plural)


undirleikur

undirleikur m (genitive singular undirleiks, no plural)

undirleiks (genitive singular)
undirleikur (indefinite nominative singular)
undirleikurinn (definite nominative singular)
undirleik (accusative indefinite singular)
undirleikinn (accusative definite singular)
undirleik (dative indefinite singular)
undirleiknum (dative definite singular)
undirleiks (genitive indefinite singular)
undirleiksins (definite genitive singular)


meðleikur

meðleikur m (genitive singular meðleiks, nominative plural meðleikir)

meðleiks (genitive singular)
meðleikir (nominative plural)
meðleikur (indefinite nominative singular)
meðleikurinn (definite nominative singular)
meðleikir (indefinite nominative plural)
meðleikirnir (definite nominative plural)
meðleik (accusative indefinite singular)
meðleikinn (accusative definite singular)
meðleiki (accusative indefinite plural)
meðleikina (accusative definite plural)
meðleik (dative indefinite singular)
meðleiknum (dative definite singular)
meðleikjum (dative indefinite plural)
meðleikjunum (dative definite plural)
meðleiks (genitive indefinite singular)
meðleiksins (definite genitive singular)
meðleikja (genitive indefinite plural)
meðleikjanna (definite genitive plural)


djús

djús m (genitive singular djúss, no plural) or
djús n (genitive singular djúss, no plural)

djús (canonical masculine)
djús (canonical neuter)
djúss (genitive singular)
djús (indefinite nominative singular)
djúsinn (definite nominative singular)
djús (accusative indefinite singular)
djúsinn (accusative definite singular)
djús (dative indefinite singular)
djúsi (dative indefinite singular)
djúsinum (dative definite singular)
djúss (genitive indefinite singular)
djússins (definite genitive singular)
djús (indefinite nominative singular)
djúsið (definite nominative singular)
djús (accusative indefinite singular)
djúsið (accusative definite singular)
djúsi (dative indefinite singular)
djúsinu (dative definite singular)
djúss (genitive indefinite singular)
djússins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from English juice, ultimately from Latin ius (“gravy; broth; sauce”).


járningamaður

járningamaður m (genitive singular járningamanns, nominative plural járningamenn)

járningamanns (genitive singular)
járningamenn (nominative plural)
járningamaður (indefinite nominative singular)
járningamaðurinn (definite nominative singular)
járningamenn (indefinite nominative plural)
járningamennirnir (definite nominative plural)
járningamann (accusative indefinite singular)
járningamanninn (accusative definite singular)
járningamenn (accusative indefinite plural)
járningamennina (accusative definite plural)
járningamanni (dative indefinite singular)
járningamanninum (dative definite singular)
járningamönnum (dative indefinite plural)
járningamönnunum (dative definite plural)
járningamanns (genitive indefinite singular)
járningamannsins (definite genitive singular)
járningamanna (genitive indefinite plural)
járningamannanna (definite genitive plural)

From járning (“shoeing”) + maður (“man”).


mát

mát n (genitive singular máts, nominative plural mát)

máts (genitive singular)
mát (nominative plural)
mát (indefinite nominative singular)
mátið (definite nominative singular)
mát (indefinite nominative plural)
mátin (definite nominative plural)
mát (accusative indefinite singular)
mátið (accusative definite singular)
mát (accusative indefinite plural)
mátin (accusative definite plural)
máti (dative indefinite singular)
mátinu (dative definite singular)
mátum (dative indefinite plural)
mátunum (dative definite plural)
máts (genitive indefinite singular)
mátsins (definite genitive singular)
máta (genitive indefinite plural)
mátanna (definite genitive plural)


hátt

indefinite accusative singular of háttur


glymur

glymur m (genitive singular glyms, nominative plural glymar)

glyms (genitive singular)
glymar (nominative plural)
glymur (indefinite nominative singular)
glymurinn (definite nominative singular)
glymar (indefinite nominative plural)
glymarnir (definite nominative plural)
glym (accusative indefinite singular)
glyminn (accusative definite singular)
glyma (accusative indefinite plural)
glymana (accusative definite plural)
glym (dative indefinite singular)
glymi (dative indefinite singular)
glyminum (dative definite singular)
glymum (dative indefinite plural)
glymunum (dative definite plural)
glyms (genitive indefinite singular)
glymsins (definite genitive singular)
glyma (genitive indefinite plural)
glymanna (definite genitive plural)


kapall

kapall m (genitive singular kapals, nominative plural kaplar)

kapals (genitive singular)
kaplar (nominative plural)
kapall (indefinite nominative singular)
kapallinn (definite nominative singular)
kaplar (indefinite nominative plural)
kaplarnir (definite nominative plural)
kapal (accusative indefinite singular)
kapalinn (accusative definite singular)
kapla (accusative indefinite plural)
kaplana (accusative definite plural)
kapli (dative indefinite singular)
kaplinum (dative definite singular)
köplum (dative indefinite plural)
köplunum (dative definite plural)
kapals (genitive indefinite singular)
kapalsins (definite genitive singular)
kapla (genitive indefinite plural)
kaplanna (definite genitive plural)


kapall

Ultimately from Late Latin capulum, probably through Danish kabel.


kapall

Alteration of kaball, which in most of Iceland sounds exactly the same (in the singular).

a game of solitaire (card game played by a single player), (UK) patience


kaplamjólk

kaplamjólk f (genitive singular kaplamjólkur, no plural)

kaplamjólkur (genitive singular)
kaplamjólk (indefinite nominative singular)
kaplamjólkin (definite nominative singular)
kaplamjólk (accusative indefinite singular)
kaplamjólkina (accusative definite singular)
kaplamjólk (dative indefinite singular)
kaplamjólkinni (dative definite singular)
kaplamjólkur (genitive indefinite singular)
kaplamjólkurinnar (definite genitive singular)


tölfræði

tölfræði f (genitive singular tölfræði, no plural)

tölfræði (genitive singular)
tölfræði (indefinite nominative singular)
tölfræðin (definite nominative singular)
tölfræði (accusative indefinite singular)
tölfræðina (accusative definite singular)
tölfræði (dative indefinite singular)
tölfræðinni (dative definite singular)
tölfræði (genitive indefinite singular)
tölfræðinnar (definite genitive singular)


kennslubók

kennslubók f (genitive singular kennslubókar, nominative plural kennslubækur)

kennslubókar (genitive singular)
kennslubækur (nominative plural)
kennslubók (indefinite nominative singular)
kennslubókin (definite nominative singular)
kennslubækur (indefinite nominative plural)
kennslubækurnar (definite nominative plural)
kennslubók (accusative indefinite singular)
kennslubókina (accusative definite singular)
kennslubækur (accusative indefinite plural)
kennslubækurnar (accusative definite plural)
kennslubók (dative indefinite singular)
kennslubókinni (dative definite singular)
kennslubókum (dative indefinite plural)
kennslubókunum (dative definite plural)
kennslubókar (genitive indefinite singular)
kennslubókarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kennslubóka (genitive indefinite plural)
kennslubókanna (definite genitive plural)

From kennsla (“teaching”) + bók (“book”).


nýra

nýra n (genitive singular nýra, nominative plural nýru)

nýra (genitive singular)
nýru (nominative plural)
nýra (indefinite nominative singular)
nýrað (definite nominative singular)
nýru (indefinite nominative plural)
nýrun (definite nominative plural)
nýra (accusative indefinite singular)
nýrað (accusative definite singular)
nýru (accusative indefinite plural)
nýrun (accusative definite plural)
nýra (dative indefinite singular)
nýranu (dative definite singular)
nýrum (dative indefinite plural)
nýrunum (dative definite plural)
nýra (genitive indefinite singular)
nýrans (definite genitive singular)
nýrna (genitive indefinite plural)
nýrnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse nýra, from Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.


ristill

ristill m (genitive singular ristils, nominative plural ristlar)

ristils (genitive singular)
ristlar (nominative plural)
ristill (indefinite nominative singular)
ristillinn (definite nominative singular)
ristlar (indefinite nominative plural)
ristlarnir (definite nominative plural)
ristil (accusative indefinite singular)
ristilinn (accusative definite singular)
ristla (accusative indefinite plural)
ristlana (accusative definite plural)
ristli (dative indefinite singular)
ristlinum (dative definite singular)
ristlum (dative indefinite plural)
ristlunum (dative definite plural)
ristils (genitive indefinite singular)
ristilsins (definite genitive singular)
ristla (genitive indefinite plural)
ristlanna (definite genitive plural)


hringtorg

hringtorg n (genitive singular hringtorgs, nominative plural hringtorg)

hringtorgs (genitive singular)
hringtorg (nominative plural)
hringtorg (indefinite nominative singular)
hringtorgið (definite nominative singular)
hringtorg (indefinite nominative plural)
hringtorgin (definite nominative plural)
hringtorg (accusative indefinite singular)
hringtorgið (accusative definite singular)
hringtorg (accusative indefinite plural)
hringtorgin (accusative definite plural)
hringtorgi (dative indefinite singular)
hringtorginu (dative definite singular)
hringtorgum (dative indefinite plural)
hringtorgunum (dative definite plural)
hringtorgs (genitive indefinite singular)
hringtorgsins (definite genitive singular)
hringtorga (genitive indefinite plural)
hringtorganna (definite genitive plural)

From hringur (“circle”) + torg (“square, plaza”).

af

Umfang verks: Um er að ræða lögn nýs aðkomuvegar að Akranesi, lengd er um 800 m og eru hringtorg á báðum endum.

2007, Alþingistíðindi. Þingskjöl, volume 21:

Subject: A new road to Akranes is discussed, length of about 800 m with roundabouts at both ends.


þörf

is-noun

þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir)

þarfar (genitive singular)
þarfir (nominative plural)
þörf (indefinite nominative singular)
þörfin (definite nominative singular)
þarfir (indefinite nominative plural)
þarfirnar (definite nominative plural)
þörf (accusative indefinite singular)
þörfina (accusative definite singular)
þarfir (accusative indefinite plural)
þarfirnar (accusative definite plural)
þörf (dative indefinite singular)
þörfinni (dative definite singular)
þörfum (dative indefinite plural)
þörfunum (dative definite plural)
þarfar (genitive indefinite singular)
þarfarinnar (definite genitive singular)
þarfa (genitive indefinite plural)
þarfanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse þǫrf, from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.

Elds er þörf
þeim er inn er kominn
og á kné kalinn.
Matar og voða
er manni þörf,

Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)

Fire he needs
who with frozen knees
Has come from the cold without;
Food and clothes
must the farer have,
The man from the mountains come.


brjóstsviði

brjóstsviði m (genitive singular brjóstsviða, no plural)

brjóstsviða (genitive singular)
brjóstsviði (indefinite nominative singular)
brjóstsviðinn (definite nominative singular)
brjóstsviða (accusative indefinite singular)
brjóstsviðann (accusative definite singular)
brjóstsviða (dative indefinite singular)
brjóstsviðanum (dative definite singular)
brjóstsviða (genitive indefinite singular)
brjóstsviðans (definite genitive singular)

From brjóst (“breast, bosom”) + sviði (“sting, burn, smart”).


daga

inflection of dagur:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of dagur:
indefinite genitive plural


erfiðisvinna

is-noun

erfiðisvinna f (genitive singular erfiðisvinnu, no plural)

erfiðisvinnu (genitive singular)
erfiðisvinna (indefinite nominative singular)
erfiðisvinnan (definite nominative singular)
erfiðisvinnu (accusative indefinite singular)
erfiðisvinnuna (accusative definite singular)
erfiðisvinnu (dative indefinite singular)
erfiðisvinnunni (dative definite singular)
erfiðisvinnu (genitive indefinite singular)
erfiðisvinnunnar (definite genitive singular)

/ˈɛrvɪːðɪsˌvɪnːa/


sólmyrkvi

sólmyrkvi m (genitive singular sólmyrkva, nominative plural sólmyrkvar)

sólmyrkva (genitive singular)
sólmyrkvar (nominative plural)
sólmyrkvi (indefinite nominative singular)
sólmyrkvinn (definite nominative singular)
sólmyrkvar (indefinite nominative plural)
sólmyrkvarnir (definite nominative plural)
sólmyrkva (accusative indefinite singular)
sólmyrkvann (accusative definite singular)
sólmyrkva (accusative indefinite plural)
sólmyrkvana (accusative definite plural)
sólmyrkva (dative indefinite singular)
sólmyrkvanum (dative definite singular)
sólmyrkvum (dative indefinite plural)
sólmyrkvunum (dative definite plural)
sólmyrkva (genitive indefinite singular)
sólmyrkvans (definite genitive singular)
sólmyrkva (genitive indefinite plural)
sólmyrkvanna (definite genitive plural)


tunglmyrkvi

tunglmyrkvi m (genitive singular tunglmyrkva, nominative plural tunglmyrkvar)

tunglmyrkva (genitive singular)
tunglmyrkvar (nominative plural)
tunglmyrkvi (indefinite nominative singular)
tunglmyrkvinn (definite nominative singular)
tunglmyrkvar (indefinite nominative plural)
tunglmyrkvarnir (definite nominative plural)
tunglmyrkva (accusative indefinite singular)
tunglmyrkvann (accusative definite singular)
tunglmyrkva (accusative indefinite plural)
tunglmyrkvana (accusative definite plural)
tunglmyrkva (dative indefinite singular)
tunglmyrkvanum (dative definite singular)
tunglmyrkvum (dative indefinite plural)
tunglmyrkvunum (dative definite plural)
tunglmyrkva (genitive indefinite singular)
tunglmyrkvans (definite genitive singular)
tunglmyrkva (genitive indefinite plural)
tunglmyrkvanna (definite genitive plural)

From tungl (“moon”) + myrkvi (“eclipse”).


kajak

kajak m (genitive singular kajaks, nominative plural kajakar)

kajaks (genitive singular)
kajakar (nominative plural)
kajak (indefinite nominative singular)
kajakinn (definite nominative singular)
kajakar (indefinite nominative plural)
kajakarnir (definite nominative plural)
kajak (accusative indefinite singular)
kajakinn (accusative definite singular)
kajaka (accusative indefinite plural)
kajakana (accusative definite plural)
kajak (dative indefinite singular)
kajaknum (dative definite singular)
kajökum (dative indefinite plural)
kajökunum (dative definite plural)
kajaks (genitive indefinite singular)
kajaksins (definite genitive singular)
kajaka (genitive indefinite plural)
kajakanna (definite genitive plural)


kex

kex n (genitive singular kex, nominative plural kex)

kex (genitive singular)
kex (nominative plural)
kex (indefinite nominative singular)
kexið (definite nominative singular)
kex (indefinite nominative plural)
kexin (definite nominative plural)
kex (accusative indefinite singular)
kexið (accusative definite singular)
kex (accusative indefinite plural)
kexin (accusative definite plural)
kexi (dative indefinite singular)
kexinu (dative definite singular)
kexum (dative indefinite plural)
kexunum (dative definite plural)
kex (genitive indefinite singular)
kexins (definite genitive singular)
kexa (genitive indefinite plural)
kexanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Danish kiks (“cracker”) (older keks), in turn borrowed from English cakes, plural of cake, Middle English cake, kake, which was itself borrowed from the ancestor of Icelandic, Old Norse: kex is therefore a doublet of kaka. Further back from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.


leikrit

leikrit n (genitive singular leikrits, nominative plural leikrit)

leikrits (genitive singular)
leikrit (nominative plural)
leikrit (indefinite nominative singular)
leikritið (definite nominative singular)
leikrit (indefinite nominative plural)
leikritin (definite nominative plural)
leikrit (accusative indefinite singular)
leikritið (accusative definite singular)
leikrit (accusative indefinite plural)
leikritin (accusative definite plural)
leikriti (dative indefinite singular)
leikritinu (dative definite singular)
leikritum (dative indefinite plural)
leikritunum (dative definite plural)
leikrits (genitive indefinite singular)
leikritsins (definite genitive singular)
leikrita (genitive indefinite plural)
leikritanna (definite genitive plural)


undirheiti

undirheiti n (genitive singular undirheitis, nominative plural undirheiti)

undirheitis (genitive singular)
undirheiti (nominative plural)
undirheiti (indefinite nominative singular)
undirheitið (definite nominative singular)
undirheiti (indefinite nominative plural)
undirheitin (definite nominative plural)
undirheiti (accusative indefinite singular)
undirheitið (accusative definite singular)
undirheiti (accusative indefinite plural)
undirheitin (accusative definite plural)
undirheiti (dative indefinite singular)
undirheitinu (dative definite singular)
undirheitum (dative indefinite plural)
undirheitunum (dative definite plural)
undirheitis (genitive indefinite singular)
undirheitisins (definite genitive singular)
undirheita (genitive indefinite plural)
undirheitanna (definite genitive plural)


bringubein

bringubein n (genitive singular bringubeins, nominative plural bringubein)

bringubeins (genitive singular)
bringubein (nominative plural)
bringubein (indefinite nominative singular)
bringubeinið (definite nominative singular)
bringubein (indefinite nominative plural)
bringubeinin (definite nominative plural)
bringubein (accusative indefinite singular)
bringubeinið (accusative definite singular)
bringubein (accusative indefinite plural)
bringubeinin (accusative definite plural)
bringubeini (dative indefinite singular)
bringubeininu (dative definite singular)
bringubeinum (dative indefinite plural)
bringubeinunum (dative definite plural)
bringubeins (genitive indefinite singular)
bringubeinsins (definite genitive singular)
bringubeina (genitive indefinite plural)
bringubeinanna (definite genitive plural)

bringubeinsbrjósk

sternal cartilage, sternal bar, cartilago sternalis

bringubeinshjálína

parasternal line, costoclavicular line, linea parasternalis

bringubeinskvíslar innri brjóstslagæðar

rami sternales arteriae thoracicae internae

synchondrosis sternocostalis costae primae

bringubeins- og geislungabrjósktengsl fyrsta rifs

pars sternocostalis musculi pectoralis majoris

bringubeins- og geislungahluti stærri bringuvöðva

bringubeins- og rifjaflötur hjarta

facies anterior cordis, facies sternocostalis cordis

utanbringubeinsbrjósk

episternal cartilage, episternal bar, cartilago episternalis


viðbein

viðbein n (genitive singular viðbeins, nominative plural viðbein)

viðbeins (genitive singular)
viðbein (nominative plural)
viðbein (indefinite nominative singular)
viðbeinið (definite nominative singular)
viðbein (indefinite nominative plural)
viðbeinin (definite nominative plural)
viðbein (accusative indefinite singular)
viðbeinið (accusative definite singular)
viðbein (accusative indefinite plural)
viðbeinin (accusative definite plural)
viðbeini (dative indefinite singular)
viðbeininu (dative definite singular)
viðbeinum (dative indefinite plural)
viðbeinunum (dative definite plural)
viðbeins (genitive indefinite singular)
viðbeinsins (definite genitive singular)
viðbeina (genitive indefinite plural)
viðbeinanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse viðbeina, probably from við (“withe”) + bein (“bone”). Compare Old English widobān, Old English wiðobān (English withbone), Middle Low German wedebēn.


herramaður

herramaður m (genitive singular herramanns, nominative plural herramenn)

herramanns (genitive singular)
herramenn (nominative plural)
herramaður (indefinite nominative singular)
herramaðurinn (definite nominative singular)
herramenn (indefinite nominative plural)
herramennirnir (definite nominative plural)
herramann (accusative indefinite singular)
herramanninn (accusative definite singular)
herramenn (accusative indefinite plural)
herramennina (accusative definite plural)
herramanni (dative indefinite singular)
herramanninum (dative definite singular)
herramönnum (dative indefinite plural)
herramönnunum (dative definite plural)
herramanns (genitive indefinite singular)
herramannsins (definite genitive singular)
herramanna (genitive indefinite plural)
herramannanna (definite genitive plural)

From herra (“lord, sire”) + maður (“man”).


boðorð

boðorð n (genitive singular boðorðs, nominative plural boðorð)

boðorðs (genitive singular)
boðorð (nominative plural)
boðorð (indefinite nominative singular)
boðorðið (definite nominative singular)
boðorð (indefinite nominative plural)
boðorðin (definite nominative plural)
boðorð (accusative indefinite singular)
boðorðið (accusative definite singular)
boðorð (accusative indefinite plural)
boðorðin (accusative definite plural)
boðorði (dative indefinite singular)
boðorðinu (dative definite singular)
boðorðum (dative indefinite plural)
boðorðunum (dative definite plural)
boðorðs (genitive indefinite singular)
boðorðsins (definite genitive singular)
boðorða (genitive indefinite plural)
boðorðanna (definite genitive plural)


hanki

hanki m (genitive singular hanka, nominative plural hankar)

hanka (genitive singular)
hankar (nominative plural)
hanki (indefinite nominative singular)
hankinn (definite nominative singular)
hankar (indefinite nominative plural)
hankarnir (definite nominative plural)
hanka (accusative indefinite singular)
hankann (accusative definite singular)
hanka (accusative indefinite plural)
hankana (accusative definite plural)
hanka (dative indefinite singular)
hankanum (dative definite singular)
hönkum (dative indefinite plural)
hönkunum (dative definite plural)
hanka (genitive indefinite singular)
hankans (definite genitive singular)
hanka (genitive indefinite plural)
hankanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hanki, from the same ultimate source as Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), *hakkōną (“to chop”), all from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”).


eining

eining f (genitive singular einingar, nominative plural einingar)

einingar (genitive singular)
einingar (nominative plural)
eining (indefinite nominative singular)
einingin (definite nominative singular)
einingar (indefinite nominative plural)
einingarnar (definite nominative plural)
einingu (accusative indefinite singular)
eininguna (accusative definite singular)
einingar (accusative indefinite plural)
einingarnar (accusative definite plural)
einingu (dative indefinite singular)
einingunni (dative definite singular)
einingum (dative indefinite plural)
einingunum (dative definite plural)
einingar (genitive indefinite singular)
einingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eininga (genitive indefinite plural)
eininganna (definite genitive plural)


hilling

hilling f (genitive singular hillingar, nominative plural hillingar)

hillingar (genitive singular)
hillingar (nominative plural)
hilling (indefinite nominative singular)
hillingin (definite nominative singular)
hillingar (indefinite nominative plural)
hillingarnar (definite nominative plural)
hillingu (accusative indefinite singular)
hillinguna (accusative definite singular)
hillingar (accusative indefinite plural)
hillingarnar (accusative definite plural)
hillingu (dative indefinite singular)
hillingunni (dative definite singular)
hillingum (dative indefinite plural)
hillingunum (dative definite plural)
hillingar (genitive indefinite singular)
hillingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hillinga (genitive indefinite plural)
hillinganna (definite genitive plural)


líking

líking f (genitive singular líkingar, nominative plural líkingar)

líkingar (genitive singular)
líkingar (nominative plural)
líking (indefinite nominative singular)
líkingin (definite nominative singular)
líkingar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkingarnar (definite nominative plural)
líkingu (accusative indefinite singular)
líkinguna (accusative definite singular)
líkingar (accusative indefinite plural)
líkingarnar (accusative definite plural)
líkingu (dative indefinite singular)
líkingunni (dative definite singular)
líkingum (dative indefinite plural)
líkingunum (dative definite plural)
líkingar (genitive indefinite singular)
líkingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
líkinga (genitive indefinite plural)
líkinganna (definite genitive plural)


eftirlíking

eftirlíking f (genitive singular eftirlíkingar, nominative plural eftirlíkingar)

eftirlíkingar (genitive singular)
eftirlíkingar (nominative plural)
eftirlíking (indefinite nominative singular)
eftirlíkingin (definite nominative singular)
eftirlíkingar (indefinite nominative plural)
eftirlíkingarnar (definite nominative plural)
eftirlíkingu (accusative indefinite singular)
eftirlíkinguna (accusative definite singular)
eftirlíkingar (accusative indefinite plural)
eftirlíkingarnar (accusative definite plural)
eftirlíkingu (dative indefinite singular)
eftirlíkingunni (dative definite singular)
eftirlíkingum (dative indefinite plural)
eftirlíkingunum (dative definite plural)
eftirlíkingar (genitive indefinite singular)
eftirlíkingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eftirlíkinga (genitive indefinite plural)
eftirlíkinganna (definite genitive plural)


samtenging

samtenging f (genitive singular samtengingar, nominative plural samtengingar)

samtengingar (genitive singular)
samtengingar (nominative plural)
samtenging (indefinite nominative singular)
samtengingin (definite nominative singular)
samtengingar (indefinite nominative plural)
samtengingarnar (definite nominative plural)
samtengingu (accusative indefinite singular)
samtenginguna (accusative definite singular)
samtengingar (accusative indefinite plural)
samtengingarnar (accusative definite plural)
samtengingu (dative indefinite singular)
samtengingunni (dative definite singular)
samtengingum (dative indefinite plural)
samtengingunum (dative definite plural)
samtengingar (genitive indefinite singular)
samtengingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
samtenginga (genitive indefinite plural)
samtenginganna (definite genitive plural)

From sam- (“together, con-”) + tenging (“connection”).


álfadrottning

is-noun

álfadrottning f (genitive singular álfadrottningar, nominative plural álfadrottningar)

álfadrottningar (genitive singular)
álfadrottningar (nominative plural)
álfadrottning (indefinite nominative singular)
álfadrottningin (definite nominative singular)
álfadrottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
álfadrottningarnar (definite nominative plural)
álfadrottningu (accusative indefinite singular)
álfadrottninguna (accusative definite singular)
álfadrottningar (accusative indefinite plural)
álfadrottningarnar (accusative definite plural)
álfadrottningu (dative indefinite singular)
álfadrottningunni (dative definite singular)
álfadrottningum (dative indefinite plural)
álfadrottningunum (dative definite plural)
álfadrottningar (genitive indefinite singular)
álfadrottningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
álfadrottninga (genitive indefinite plural)
álfadrottninganna (definite genitive plural)

From álfur (“elf”) + drottning (“queen”).

Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
Ríðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,
rökkrið er að síða á Herðubreið,
álfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,
ekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;
vænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til
að vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.
Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,
darkness settles over Herðubreið.
The Queen of the elves bridles her steed -
be careful not to cross her path.
My best horse I'd sacrifice
to be safely back in Kiðagil.


aðalbygging

aðalbygging f (genitive singular aðalbyggingar, nominative plural aðalbyggingar)

aðalbyggingar (genitive singular)
aðalbyggingar (nominative plural)
aðalbygging (indefinite nominative singular)
aðalbyggingin (definite nominative singular)
aðalbyggingar (indefinite nominative plural)
aðalbyggingarnar (definite nominative plural)
aðalbyggingu (accusative indefinite singular)
aðalbygginguna (accusative definite singular)
aðalbyggingar (accusative indefinite plural)
aðalbyggingarnar (accusative definite plural)
aðalbyggingu (dative indefinite singular)
aðalbyggingunni (dative definite singular)
aðalbyggingum (dative indefinite plural)
aðalbyggingunum (dative definite plural)
aðalbyggingar (genitive indefinite singular)
aðalbyggingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
aðalbygginga (genitive indefinite plural)
aðalbygginganna (definite genitive plural)

From aðal- (“main”) + bygging (“building”).


hjartastilling

hjartastilling f (genitive singular hjartastillingar, no plural)

hjartastillingar (genitive singular)
hjartastilling (indefinite nominative singular)
hjartastillingin (definite nominative singular)
hjartastillingu (accusative indefinite singular)
hjartastillinguna (accusative definite singular)
hjartastillingu (dative indefinite singular)
hjartastillingunni (dative definite singular)
hjartastillingar (genitive indefinite singular)
hjartastillingarinnar (definite genitive singular)

From hjarta (“heart”) + stilling (“adjustment”).


forsetning

is-noun

forsetning f (genitive singular forsetningar, nominative plural forsetningar)

forsetningar (genitive singular)
forsetningar (nominative plural)
forsetning (indefinite nominative singular)
forsetningin (definite nominative singular)
forsetningar (indefinite nominative plural)
forsetningarnar (definite nominative plural)
forsetningu (accusative indefinite singular)
forsetninguna (accusative definite singular)
forsetningar (accusative indefinite plural)
forsetningarnar (accusative definite plural)
forsetningu (dative indefinite singular)
forsetningunni (dative definite singular)
forsetningum (dative indefinite plural)
forsetningunum (dative definite plural)
forsetningar (genitive indefinite singular)
forsetningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
forsetninga (genitive indefinite plural)
forsetninganna (definite genitive plural)

A calque of Latin praepositio, from for- (“pre-”) + setning (“act of putting, placing”).


skýring

is-noun

skýring f (genitive singular skýringar, nominative plural skýringar)

skýringar (genitive singular)
skýringar (nominative plural)
skýring (indefinite nominative singular)
skýringin (definite nominative singular)
skýringar (indefinite nominative plural)
skýringarnar (definite nominative plural)
skýringu (accusative indefinite singular)
skýringuna (accusative definite singular)
skýringar (accusative indefinite plural)
skýringarnar (accusative definite plural)
skýringu (dative indefinite singular)
skýringunni (dative definite singular)
skýringum (dative indefinite plural)
skýringunum (dative definite plural)
skýringar (genitive indefinite singular)
skýringarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skýringa (genitive indefinite plural)
skýringanna (definite genitive plural)

From skýra (“to clarify, explain”) + -ing.


mænudeyfing

mænudeyfing f (genitive singular mænudeyfingar, nominative plural mænudeyfingar)

mænudeyfingar (genitive singular)
mænudeyfingar (nominative plural)
mænudeyfing (indefinite nominative singular)
mænudeyfingin (definite nominative singular)
mænudeyfingar (indefinite nominative plural)
mænudeyfingarnar (definite nominative plural)
mænudeyfingu (accusative indefinite singular)
mænudeyfinguna (accusative definite singular)
mænudeyfingar (accusative indefinite plural)
mænudeyfingarnar (accusative definite plural)
mænudeyfingu (dative indefinite singular)
mænudeyfingunni (dative definite singular)
mænudeyfingum (dative indefinite plural)
mænudeyfingunum (dative definite plural)
mænudeyfingar (genitive indefinite singular)
mænudeyfingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mænudeyfinga (genitive indefinite plural)
mænudeyfinganna (definite genitive plural)

From mæna (“spine”) + deyfing (“anesthesia”).


mæna

mæna f (genitive singular mænu, nominative plural mænur)

mænu (genitive singular)
mænur (nominative plural)
mæna (indefinite nominative singular)
mænan (definite nominative singular)
mænur (indefinite nominative plural)
mænurnar (definite nominative plural)
mænu (accusative indefinite singular)
mænuna (accusative definite singular)
mænur (accusative indefinite plural)
mænurnar (accusative definite plural)
mænu (dative indefinite singular)
mænunni (dative definite singular)
mænum (dative indefinite plural)
mænunum (dative definite plural)
mænu (genitive indefinite singular)
mænunnar (definite genitive singular)
mæna (genitive indefinite plural)
mænanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse mœna, from Proto-Germanic *mōnijaną- (“to tower”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-.