"þyrma" meaning in Icelandic

See þyrma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɪrma/
Rhymes: -ɪrma Etymology: From Old Norse þyrma, from Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”), see also Latin termes. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þyrma}} Old Norse þyrma, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þurmijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ter-|t=weak, soft, tender}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”), {{cog|la|termes}} Latin termes Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|þyrmdi||{{{22}}}|supine|þyrmt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} þyrma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þyrmdi, supine þyrmt) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|þ|y|rm|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|þyrma|þyrmt|þyrmi|þyrmum|þyrmi|þyrmum|þyrmir|þyrmið|þyrmir|þyrmið|þyrmir|þyrma|þyrmi|þyrmi|þyrmdi|þyrmdum|þyrmdi|þyrmdum|þyrmdir|þyrmduð|þyrmdir|þyrmduð|þyrmdi|þyrmdu|þyrmdi|þyrmdu|þyrm|þyrmdu|þyrmið|þyrmast|þyrmst|þyrmist|þyrmumst|þyrmist|þyrmumst|þyrmist|þyrmist|þyrmist|þyrmist|þyrmist|þyrmast|þyrmist|þyrmist|þyrmdist|þyrmdumst|þyrmdist|þyrmdumst|þyrmdist|þyrmdust|þyrmdist|þyrmdust|þyrmdist|þyrmdust|þyrmdist|þyrmdust|þyrmst|þyrmist|þyrmandi|þyrmdur|þyrmd|þyrmt|þyrmdir|þyrmdar|þyrmd|þyrmdan|þyrmda|þyrmt|þyrmda|þyrmdar|þyrmd|þyrmdum|þyrmdri|þyrmdu|þyrmdum|þyrmdum|þyrmdum|þyrmds|þyrmdrar|þyrmds|þyrmdra|þyrmdra|þyrmdra|þyrmdi|þyrmda|þyrmda|þyrmdu|þyrmdu|þyrmdu|þyrmda|þyrmdu|þyrmda|þyrmdu|þyrmdu|þyrmdu|þyrmda|þyrmdu|þyrmda|þyrmdu|þyrmdu|100=þyrmdu|101=þyrmda|102=þyrmdu|103=þyrmda|104=þyrmdu|105=þyrmdu|106=þyrmdu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: þyrmdi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], þyrmt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að þyrma [infinitive], þyrmt [supine], þyrmandi [participle, present], ég þyrmi [indicative, participle, present], við þyrmum [indicative, present], ég þyrmi [present, subjunctive], við þyrmum [present, subjunctive], þú þyrmir [indicative, participle, present], þið þyrmið [indicative, present], þú þyrmir [present, subjunctive], þið þyrmið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það þyrmir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau þyrma [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það þyrmi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau þyrmi [present, subjunctive], ég þyrmdi [indicative, participle, past, present], við þyrmdum [indicative, past], ég þyrmdi [past, subjunctive], við þyrmdum [past, subjunctive], þú þyrmdir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið þyrmduð [indicative, past], þú þyrmdir [past, subjunctive], þið þyrmduð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það þyrmdi [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau þyrmdu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það þyrmdi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau þyrmdu [past, subjunctive], þyrm (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], þyrmið (þið) [indicative, past], þyrmdu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], þyrmiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], þyrmdur [masculine, nominative, singular], þyrmd [feminine, nominative, singular], þyrmt [neuter, nominative, singular], þyrmdir [masculine, nominative, plural], þyrmdar [feminine, nominative, plural], þyrmd [neuter, nominative, plural], þyrmdan [accusative, masculine, singular], þyrmda [accusative, feminine, singular], þyrmt [accusative, neuter, singular], þyrmda [accusative, masculine, plural], þyrmdar [accusative, feminine, plural], þyrmd [accusative, neuter, plural], þyrmdum [dative, masculine, singular], þyrmdri [dative, feminine, singular], þyrmdu [dative, neuter, singular], þyrmdum [dative, masculine, plural], þyrmdum [dative, feminine, plural], þyrmdum [dative, neuter, plural], þyrmds [genitive, masculine, singular], þyrmdrar [feminine, genitive, singular], þyrmds [genitive, neuter, singular], þyrmdra [genitive, masculine, plural], þyrmdra [feminine, genitive, plural], þyrmdra [genitive, neuter, plural], þyrmdi [masculine, nominative, singular], þyrmda [feminine, nominative, singular], þyrmda [neuter, nominative, singular], þyrmdu [masculine, nominative, plural], þyrmdu [feminine, nominative, plural], þyrmdu [neuter, nominative, plural], þyrmda [accusative, masculine, singular], þyrmdu [accusative, feminine, singular], þyrmda [accusative, neuter, singular], þyrmdu [accusative, masculine, plural], þyrmdu [accusative, feminine, plural], þyrmdu [accusative, neuter, plural], þyrmda [dative, masculine, singular], þyrmdu [dative, feminine, singular], þyrmda [dative, neuter, singular], þyrmdu [dative, masculine, plural], þyrmdu [dative, feminine, plural], þyrmdu [dative, neuter, plural], þyrmda [genitive, masculine, singular], þyrmdu [feminine, genitive, singular], þyrmda [genitive, neuter, singular], þyrmdu [genitive, masculine, plural], þyrmdu [feminine, genitive, plural], þyrmdu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to spare, to show mercy Tags: weak Synonyms (to spare): spara
    Sense id: en-þyrma-is-verb-R8pUxSJy Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misþyrma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þyrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þyrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "t": "weak, soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "termes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þyrma, from Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”), see also Latin termes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þyrmdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að þyrma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrm (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þyrmt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þyrmdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þyrma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þyrmdi, supine þyrmt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "rm",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrma",
        "10": "þyrmið",
        "100": "þyrmdu",
        "101": "þyrmda",
        "102": "þyrmdu",
        "103": "þyrmda",
        "104": "þyrmdu",
        "105": "þyrmdu",
        "106": "þyrmdu",
        "11": "þyrmir",
        "12": "þyrma",
        "13": "þyrmi",
        "14": "þyrmi",
        "15": "þyrmdi",
        "16": "þyrmdum",
        "17": "þyrmdi",
        "18": "þyrmdum",
        "19": "þyrmdir",
        "2": "þyrmt",
        "20": "þyrmduð",
        "21": "þyrmdir",
        "22": "þyrmduð",
        "23": "þyrmdi",
        "24": "þyrmdu",
        "25": "þyrmdi",
        "26": "þyrmdu",
        "27": "þyrm",
        "28": "þyrmdu",
        "29": "þyrmið",
        "3": "þyrmi",
        "30": "þyrmast",
        "31": "þyrmst",
        "32": "þyrmist",
        "33": "þyrmumst",
        "34": "þyrmist",
        "35": "þyrmumst",
        "36": "þyrmist",
        "37": "þyrmist",
        "38": "þyrmist",
        "39": "þyrmist",
        "4": "þyrmum",
        "40": "þyrmist",
        "41": "þyrmast",
        "42": "þyrmist",
        "43": "þyrmist",
        "44": "þyrmdist",
        "45": "þyrmdumst",
        "46": "þyrmdist",
        "47": "þyrmdumst",
        "48": "þyrmdist",
        "49": "þyrmdust",
        "5": "þyrmi",
        "50": "þyrmdist",
        "51": "þyrmdust",
        "52": "þyrmdist",
        "53": "þyrmdust",
        "54": "þyrmdist",
        "55": "þyrmdust",
        "56": "þyrmst",
        "57": "þyrmist",
        "58": "þyrmandi",
        "59": "þyrmdur",
        "6": "þyrmum",
        "60": "þyrmd",
        "61": "þyrmt",
        "62": "þyrmdir",
        "63": "þyrmdar",
        "64": "þyrmd",
        "65": "þyrmdan",
        "66": "þyrmda",
        "67": "þyrmt",
        "68": "þyrmda",
        "69": "þyrmdar",
        "7": "þyrmir",
        "70": "þyrmd",
        "71": "þyrmdum",
        "72": "þyrmdri",
        "73": "þyrmdu",
        "74": "þyrmdum",
        "75": "þyrmdum",
        "76": "þyrmdum",
        "77": "þyrmds",
        "78": "þyrmdrar",
        "79": "þyrmds",
        "8": "þyrmið",
        "80": "þyrmdra",
        "81": "þyrmdra",
        "82": "þyrmdra",
        "83": "þyrmdi",
        "84": "þyrmda",
        "85": "þyrmda",
        "86": "þyrmdu",
        "87": "þyrmdu",
        "88": "þyrmdu",
        "89": "þyrmda",
        "9": "þyrmir",
        "90": "þyrmdu",
        "91": "þyrmda",
        "92": "þyrmdu",
        "93": "þyrmdu",
        "94": "þyrmdu",
        "95": "þyrmda",
        "96": "þyrmdu",
        "97": "þyrmda",
        "98": "þyrmdu",
        "99": "þyrmdu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, to show mercy"
      ],
      "id": "en-þyrma-is-verb-R8pUxSJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to spare",
          "word": "spara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪrma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misþyrma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þyrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þyrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "t": "weak, soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "termes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þyrma, from Proto-Germanic *þurmijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“weak, soft, tender”), see also Latin termes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þyrmdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að þyrma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið þyrmduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrm (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrmdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þyrmt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þyrmdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þyrma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þyrmdi, supine þyrmt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "rm",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrma",
        "10": "þyrmið",
        "100": "þyrmdu",
        "101": "þyrmda",
        "102": "þyrmdu",
        "103": "þyrmda",
        "104": "þyrmdu",
        "105": "þyrmdu",
        "106": "þyrmdu",
        "11": "þyrmir",
        "12": "þyrma",
        "13": "þyrmi",
        "14": "þyrmi",
        "15": "þyrmdi",
        "16": "þyrmdum",
        "17": "þyrmdi",
        "18": "þyrmdum",
        "19": "þyrmdir",
        "2": "þyrmt",
        "20": "þyrmduð",
        "21": "þyrmdir",
        "22": "þyrmduð",
        "23": "þyrmdi",
        "24": "þyrmdu",
        "25": "þyrmdi",
        "26": "þyrmdu",
        "27": "þyrm",
        "28": "þyrmdu",
        "29": "þyrmið",
        "3": "þyrmi",
        "30": "þyrmast",
        "31": "þyrmst",
        "32": "þyrmist",
        "33": "þyrmumst",
        "34": "þyrmist",
        "35": "þyrmumst",
        "36": "þyrmist",
        "37": "þyrmist",
        "38": "þyrmist",
        "39": "þyrmist",
        "4": "þyrmum",
        "40": "þyrmist",
        "41": "þyrmast",
        "42": "þyrmist",
        "43": "þyrmist",
        "44": "þyrmdist",
        "45": "þyrmdumst",
        "46": "þyrmdist",
        "47": "þyrmdumst",
        "48": "þyrmdist",
        "49": "þyrmdust",
        "5": "þyrmi",
        "50": "þyrmdist",
        "51": "þyrmdust",
        "52": "þyrmdist",
        "53": "þyrmdust",
        "54": "þyrmdist",
        "55": "þyrmdust",
        "56": "þyrmst",
        "57": "þyrmist",
        "58": "þyrmandi",
        "59": "þyrmdur",
        "6": "þyrmum",
        "60": "þyrmd",
        "61": "þyrmt",
        "62": "þyrmdir",
        "63": "þyrmdar",
        "64": "þyrmd",
        "65": "þyrmdan",
        "66": "þyrmda",
        "67": "þyrmt",
        "68": "þyrmda",
        "69": "þyrmdar",
        "7": "þyrmir",
        "70": "þyrmd",
        "71": "þyrmdum",
        "72": "þyrmdri",
        "73": "þyrmdu",
        "74": "þyrmdum",
        "75": "þyrmdum",
        "76": "þyrmdum",
        "77": "þyrmds",
        "78": "þyrmdrar",
        "79": "þyrmds",
        "8": "þyrmið",
        "80": "þyrmdra",
        "81": "þyrmdra",
        "82": "þyrmdra",
        "83": "þyrmdi",
        "84": "þyrmda",
        "85": "þyrmda",
        "86": "þyrmdu",
        "87": "þyrmdu",
        "88": "þyrmdu",
        "89": "þyrmda",
        "9": "þyrmir",
        "90": "þyrmdu",
        "91": "þyrmda",
        "92": "þyrmdu",
        "93": "þyrmdu",
        "94": "þyrmdu",
        "95": "þyrmda",
        "96": "þyrmdu",
        "97": "þyrmda",
        "98": "þyrmdu",
        "99": "þyrmdu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrma",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrma/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, to show mercy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪrma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to spare",
      "word": "spara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þyrma meaning in Icelandic (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “to mistreat”): misþyrma desc=antonym(s) of “to mistreat” rest=misþyrma cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "þyrma"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "þyrma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.