"þrúga" meaning in Icelandic

See þrúga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθruːa/
Rhymes: -uːa Etymology: Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō. Etymology templates: {{bor|is|da|drue}} Danish drue, {{der|is|gml|drūve||bunch}} Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), {{der|is|gmw-pro|*þrūbō}} Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} þrúga f (genitive singular þrúgu, nominative plural þrúgur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: þrúgu [genitive, singular], þrúgur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], þrúga [indefinite, nominative, singular], þrúgan [definite, nominative, singular], þrúgur [indefinite, nominative, plural], þrúgurnar [definite, nominative, plural], þrúgu [accusative, indefinite, singular], þrúguna [accusative, definite, singular], þrúgur [accusative, indefinite, plural], þrúgurnar [accusative, definite, plural], þrúgu [dative, indefinite, singular], þrúgunni [dative, definite, singular], þrúgum [dative, indefinite, plural], þrúgunum [dative, definite, plural], þrúgu [genitive, indefinite, singular], þrúgunnar [definite, genitive, singular], þrúgna [genitive, indefinite, plural], þrúga [genitive, indefinite, plural], þrúgnanna [definite, genitive, plural], þrúganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (literary or in connection with wine) a grape Tags: feminine, literary Categories (topical): Wine Synonyms: vínber
    Sense id: en-þrúga-is-noun-lWcL3TcW
  2. (anatomy) acinus Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Grapevines
    Sense id: en-þrúga-is-noun-n00XhM0f Disambiguation of Grapevines: 31 57 12 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 69 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 63 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 74 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. snowshoe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-þrúga-is-noun-t9tx50rR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Þrúgur reiðinnar (english: The Grapes of Wrath), þrúgubrennivín (english: grape spirit), þrúguframleiðandi (english: grape producer), þrúguhrat (english: grape marc), þrúguhrat (english: grape pulp), þrúguhratsbrennivín (english: grape marc spirit), þrúgukjarni (english: grape pip), þrúgumust (english: grape must), þrúgumustsþykkni (english: concentrated grape must), þrúgusafaþykkni (english: concentrated grape), þrúgusafi (english: grape juice), þrúguyrki (english: grape variety)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
      "word": "Þrúgur reiðinnar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape spirit",
      "word": "þrúgubrennivín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape producer",
      "word": "þrúguframleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape marc",
      "word": "þrúguhrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape pulp",
      "word": "þrúguhrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape marc spirit",
      "word": "þrúguhratsbrennivín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape pip",
      "word": "þrúgukjarni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape must",
      "word": "þrúgumust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "concentrated grape must",
      "word": "þrúgumustsþykkni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "concentrated grape",
      "word": "þrúgusafaþykkni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape juice",
      "word": "þrúgusafi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grape variety",
      "word": "þrúguyrki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "drue"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "drūve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrūbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þrúga f (genitive singular þrúgu, nominative plural þrúgur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "is:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
          "text": "Þrúgur reiðinnar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-lWcL3TcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or in connection with wine) a grape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in connection with wine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vínber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 69 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 57 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "is:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acinus"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-n00XhM0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "acinus",
          "acinus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) acinus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-t9tx50rR",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowshoe",
          "snowshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:þrúga"
  ],
  "word": "þrúga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Danish",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa",
    "is:Grapevines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
      "word": "Þrúgur reiðinnar"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape spirit",
      "word": "þrúgubrennivín"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape producer",
      "word": "þrúguframleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape marc",
      "word": "þrúguhrat"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape pulp",
      "word": "þrúguhrat"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape marc spirit",
      "word": "þrúguhratsbrennivín"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape pip",
      "word": "þrúgukjarni"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape must",
      "word": "þrúgumust"
    },
    {
      "english": "concentrated grape must",
      "word": "þrúgumustsþykkni"
    },
    {
      "english": "concentrated grape",
      "word": "þrúgusafaþykkni"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape juice",
      "word": "þrúgusafi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grape variety",
      "word": "þrúguyrki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "drue"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "drūve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrūbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrúganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þrúga f (genitive singular þrúgu, nominative plural þrúgur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic literary terms",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "is:Wine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
          "text": "Þrúgur reiðinnar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or in connection with wine) a grape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in connection with wine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vínber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acinus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "acinus",
          "acinus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) acinus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowshoe",
          "snowshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:þrúga"
  ],
  "word": "þrúga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þrúga meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.