"syngja" meaning in Icelandic

See syngja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsiɲca/
Rhymes: -iɲca Etymology: From Old Norse syngva, syngja, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|syngva}} Old Norse syngva, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*singwaną}} Proto-Germanic *singwaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*sengʷʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|söng|third-person plural past indicative|sungu|supine|sungið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} syngja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative söng, third-person plural past indicative sungu, supine sungið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s3|s|y|ng|j=j|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|syngja|sungið|syng|syngjum|syngi|syngjum|syngur|syngið|syngir|syngið|syngur|syngja|syngi|syngi|söng|sungum|syngi|syngjum|söngst|sunguð|syngir|syngjuð|söng|sungu|syngi|syngju|syng|syngdu|syngið|syngjast|sungist|syngst|syngjumst|syngist|syngjumst|syngst|syngist|syngist|syngist|syngst|syngast|syngist|syngist|sökkst|sungumst|syngist|syngjumst|sökkst|sungust|syngist|syngjust|sökkst|sungust|syngist|syngjust|syngst|syngist|100=sungnu|101=sungna|102=sungnu|103=sungna|104=sungnu|105=sungnu|106=sungnu|59=sunginn|60=sungin|61=sungið|62=sungnir|63=sungnar|64=sungin|65=sunginn|66=sungna|67=sungið|68=sungna|69=sungnar|70=sungin|71=sungnum|72=sunginni|73=sungnu|74=sungnum|75=sungnum|76=sungnum|77=sungins|78=sunginnar|79=sungins|80=sunginna|81=sunginna|82=sunginna|83=sungni|84=sungna|85=sungna|86=sungnu|87=sungnu|88=sungnu|89=sungna|90=sungnu|91=sungna|92=sungnu|93=sungnu|94=sungnu|95=sungna|96=sungnu|97=sungna|98=sungnu|99=sungnu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: söng [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sungu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sungið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að syngja [infinitive], sungið [supine], syngjandi [participle, present], ég syng [indicative, participle, present], við syngjum [indicative, present], ég syngi [present, subjunctive], við syngjum [present, subjunctive], þú syngur [indicative, participle, present], þið syngið [indicative, present], þú syngir [present, subjunctive], þið syngið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það syngur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau syngja [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það syngi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau syngi [present, subjunctive], ég söng [indicative, participle, past, present], við sungum [indicative, past], ég syngi [past, subjunctive], við syngjum [past, subjunctive], þú söngst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið sunguð [indicative, past], þú syngir [past, subjunctive], þið syngjuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það söng [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau sungu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það syngi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau syngju [past, subjunctive], syng (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], syngið (þið) [indicative, past], syngdu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], syngiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], sunginn [masculine, nominative, singular], sungin [feminine, nominative, singular], sungið [neuter, nominative, singular], sungnir [masculine, nominative, plural], sungnar [feminine, nominative, plural], sungin [neuter, nominative, plural], sunginn [accusative, masculine, singular], sungna [accusative, feminine, singular], sungið [accusative, neuter, singular], sungna [accusative, masculine, plural], sungnar [accusative, feminine, plural], sungin [accusative, neuter, plural], sungnum [dative, masculine, singular], sunginni [dative, feminine, singular], sungnu [dative, neuter, singular], sungnum [dative, masculine, plural], sungnum [dative, feminine, plural], sungnum [dative, neuter, plural], sungins [genitive, masculine, singular], sunginnar [feminine, genitive, singular], sungins [genitive, neuter, singular], sunginna [genitive, masculine, plural], sunginna [feminine, genitive, plural], sunginna [genitive, neuter, plural], sungni [masculine, nominative, singular], sungna [feminine, nominative, singular], sungna [neuter, nominative, singular], sungnu [masculine, nominative, plural], sungnu [feminine, nominative, plural], sungnu [neuter, nominative, plural], sungna [accusative, masculine, singular], sungnu [accusative, feminine, singular], sungna [accusative, neuter, singular], sungnu [accusative, masculine, plural], sungnu [accusative, feminine, plural], sungnu [accusative, neuter, plural], sungna [dative, masculine, singular], sungnu [dative, feminine, singular], sungna [dative, neuter, singular], sungnu [dative, masculine, plural], sungnu [dative, feminine, plural], sungnu [dative, neuter, plural], sungna [genitive, masculine, singular], sungnu [feminine, genitive, singular], sungna [genitive, neuter, singular], sungnu [genitive, masculine, plural], sungnu [feminine, genitive, plural], sungnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive or transitive, with accusative) to sing Tags: intransitive, strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-syngja-is-verb-e1aXhU~s
  2. (intransitive, of birds) to warble, to sing, to chirp Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-syngja-is-verb-YNCUiyKy Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 15 67 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 39 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 40 18 14 14
  3. to sound, to ring, to resound Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-syngja-is-verb-DkoslMRP

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "syngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse syngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*singwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse syngva, syngja, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "söng",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að syngja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég söng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við sungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú söngst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið sunguð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngjuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það söng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau sungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syng (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sungið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "söng",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "sungu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative söng, third-person plural past indicative sungu, supine sungið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "ng",
        "j": "j",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngja",
        "10": "syngið",
        "100": "sungnu",
        "101": "sungna",
        "102": "sungnu",
        "103": "sungna",
        "104": "sungnu",
        "105": "sungnu",
        "106": "sungnu",
        "11": "syngur",
        "12": "syngja",
        "13": "syngi",
        "14": "syngi",
        "15": "söng",
        "16": "sungum",
        "17": "syngi",
        "18": "syngjum",
        "19": "söngst",
        "2": "sungið",
        "20": "sunguð",
        "21": "syngir",
        "22": "syngjuð",
        "23": "söng",
        "24": "sungu",
        "25": "syngi",
        "26": "syngju",
        "27": "syng",
        "28": "syngdu",
        "29": "syngið",
        "3": "syng",
        "30": "syngjast",
        "31": "sungist",
        "32": "syngst",
        "33": "syngjumst",
        "34": "syngist",
        "35": "syngjumst",
        "36": "syngst",
        "37": "syngist",
        "38": "syngist",
        "39": "syngist",
        "4": "syngjum",
        "40": "syngst",
        "41": "syngast",
        "42": "syngist",
        "43": "syngist",
        "44": "sökkst",
        "45": "sungumst",
        "46": "syngist",
        "47": "syngjumst",
        "48": "sökkst",
        "49": "sungust",
        "5": "syngi",
        "50": "syngist",
        "51": "syngjust",
        "52": "sökkst",
        "53": "sungust",
        "54": "syngist",
        "55": "syngjust",
        "56": "syngst",
        "57": "syngist",
        "59": "sunginn",
        "6": "syngjum",
        "60": "sungin",
        "61": "sungið",
        "62": "sungnir",
        "63": "sungnar",
        "64": "sungin",
        "65": "sunginn",
        "66": "sungna",
        "67": "sungið",
        "68": "sungna",
        "69": "sungnar",
        "7": "syngur",
        "70": "sungin",
        "71": "sungnum",
        "72": "sunginni",
        "73": "sungnu",
        "74": "sungnum",
        "75": "sungnum",
        "76": "sungnum",
        "77": "sungins",
        "78": "sunginnar",
        "79": "sungins",
        "8": "syngið",
        "80": "sunginna",
        "81": "sunginna",
        "82": "sunginna",
        "83": "sungni",
        "84": "sungna",
        "85": "sungna",
        "86": "sungnu",
        "87": "sungnu",
        "88": "sungnu",
        "89": "sungna",
        "9": "syngir",
        "90": "sungnu",
        "91": "sungna",
        "92": "sungnu",
        "93": "sungnu",
        "94": "sungnu",
        "95": "sungna",
        "96": "sungnu",
        "97": "sungna",
        "98": "sungnu",
        "99": "sungnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngja-is-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive, with accusative) to sing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warble, to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngja-is-verb-YNCUiyKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "warble",
          "warble"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of birds) to warble, to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to ring, to resound"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngja-is-verb-DkoslMRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "syngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse syngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*singwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse syngva, syngja, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "söng",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að syngja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég söng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við sungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við syngjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú söngst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið sunguð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú syngir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið syngjuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það söng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau sungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það syngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau syngju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syng (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunginna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sungið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "söng",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "sungu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative söng, third-person plural past indicative sungu, supine sungið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "ng",
        "j": "j",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngja",
        "10": "syngið",
        "100": "sungnu",
        "101": "sungna",
        "102": "sungnu",
        "103": "sungna",
        "104": "sungnu",
        "105": "sungnu",
        "106": "sungnu",
        "11": "syngur",
        "12": "syngja",
        "13": "syngi",
        "14": "syngi",
        "15": "söng",
        "16": "sungum",
        "17": "syngi",
        "18": "syngjum",
        "19": "söngst",
        "2": "sungið",
        "20": "sunguð",
        "21": "syngir",
        "22": "syngjuð",
        "23": "söng",
        "24": "sungu",
        "25": "syngi",
        "26": "syngju",
        "27": "syng",
        "28": "syngdu",
        "29": "syngið",
        "3": "syng",
        "30": "syngjast",
        "31": "sungist",
        "32": "syngst",
        "33": "syngjumst",
        "34": "syngist",
        "35": "syngjumst",
        "36": "syngst",
        "37": "syngist",
        "38": "syngist",
        "39": "syngist",
        "4": "syngjum",
        "40": "syngst",
        "41": "syngast",
        "42": "syngist",
        "43": "syngist",
        "44": "sökkst",
        "45": "sungumst",
        "46": "syngist",
        "47": "syngjumst",
        "48": "sökkst",
        "49": "sungust",
        "5": "syngi",
        "50": "syngist",
        "51": "syngjust",
        "52": "sökkst",
        "53": "sungust",
        "54": "syngist",
        "55": "syngjust",
        "56": "syngst",
        "57": "syngist",
        "59": "sunginn",
        "6": "syngjum",
        "60": "sungin",
        "61": "sungið",
        "62": "sungnir",
        "63": "sungnar",
        "64": "sungin",
        "65": "sunginn",
        "66": "sungna",
        "67": "sungið",
        "68": "sungna",
        "69": "sungnar",
        "7": "syngur",
        "70": "sungin",
        "71": "sungnum",
        "72": "sunginni",
        "73": "sungnu",
        "74": "sungnum",
        "75": "sungnum",
        "76": "sungnum",
        "77": "sungins",
        "78": "sunginnar",
        "79": "sungins",
        "8": "syngið",
        "80": "sunginna",
        "81": "sunginna",
        "82": "sunginna",
        "83": "sungni",
        "84": "sungna",
        "85": "sungna",
        "86": "sungnu",
        "87": "sungnu",
        "88": "sungnu",
        "89": "sungna",
        "9": "syngir",
        "90": "sungnu",
        "91": "sungna",
        "92": "sungnu",
        "93": "sungnu",
        "94": "sungnu",
        "95": "sungna",
        "96": "sungnu",
        "97": "sungna",
        "98": "sungnu",
        "99": "sungnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive, with accusative) to sing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warble, to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warble",
          "warble"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of birds) to warble, to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to ring, to resound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syngja meaning in Icelandic (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.