"smyrja" meaning in Icelandic

See smyrja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsmɪrja/, /ˈsmʏrja/ [colloquial, nonstandard] Forms: smurði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], smurt [supine]
Rhymes: -ɪrja, -ʏrja Etymology: From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|smyrva}} Old Norse smyrva, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*smirwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|smurði||{{{22}}}|supine|smurt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)
  1. to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-hJTNFkGP
  2. (by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative] Tags: broadly, weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-cqZxszq2 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 33 6 8 3 3 3 34 5 3
  3. to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-V9HzU1-m Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34
  4. to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-q5ueYFR7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4
  5. to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-GuJRUmT0
  6. to embalm [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-2qtrS-lO
  7. to anoint [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-Pw-mLJh7
  8. (of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-smyrja-is-verb-~KWW-Sps Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 33 6 8 3 3 3 34 5 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: smjör, smurning, smyrsl

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "smyrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse smyrva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smirwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smurði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smurt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "smurt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "smurði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smjör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smurning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smyrsl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-hJTNFkGP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 6 8 3 3 3 34 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-cqZxszq2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-V9HzU1-m",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oil, grease, lubricate"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-q5ueYFR7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lubricate",
          "lubricate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-GuJRUmT0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat<a thick or fatty substance> + adverb/prepositional&phrase<onto something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "thick",
              "fatty",
              "substance’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "adverb",
              "prepositional",
              "phrase",
              "‘onto",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embalm"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-2qtrS-lO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embalm",
          "embalm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to embalm [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-Pw-mLJh7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to anoint [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 12 11 2 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 10 4 4 4 28 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 6 8 3 3 3 34 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody"
      ],
      "id": "en-smyrja-is-verb-~KWW-Sps",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɪrja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmʏrja/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smyrja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrja/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "smyrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse smyrva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smirwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smurði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smurt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "smurt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "smurði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smjör"
    },
    {
      "word": "smurning"
    },
    {
      "word": "smyrsl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oil, grease, lubricate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lubricate",
          "lubricate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat<a thick or fatty substance> + adverb/prepositional&phrase<onto something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "thick",
              "fatty",
              "substance’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "adverb",
              "prepositional",
              "phrase",
              "‘onto",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embalm"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embalm",
          "embalm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to embalm [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to anoint [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɪrja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmʏrja/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smyrja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smyrja meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.