"ráða" meaning in Icelandic

See ráða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrauːða/ Forms: réð [indicative, past, singular, third-person], réðu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ráðið [supine]
Rhymes: -auːða Etymology: From Old Norse ráða, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”). Cognate with English read, Low German raden, Dutch raden, German raten, Swedish råda, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós), Old Irish immrádim, Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|ráða}} Old Norse ráða, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*rēdaną}} Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*Hreh₁dʰ-||reason, count}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”), {{cog|en|read}} English read, {{cog|nds|raden}} Low German raden, {{cog|nl|raden}} Dutch raden, {{cog|de|raten}} German raten, {{cog|sv|råda}} Swedish råda, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan), {{cog|grc|ἀριθμός}} Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós), {{cog|sga|immrádim}} Old Irish immrádim, {{cog|cu|радити}} Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|réð|third-person plural past indicative|réðu|supine|ráðið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} ráða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative réð, third-person plural past indicative réðu, supine ráðið)
  1. (with accusative) to employ, to hire Tags: strong, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-LWNA5SB4
  2. (with accusative) to solve Tags: strong, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-Elwm3xxd
  3. (with accusative) to read Tags: strong, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-OQnC8LFq
  4. (with dative) to command, control, be in control of Tags: strong, verb, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-2MUmvGNn Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 2 2 1 22 2 1 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 2 2 7 8 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 4 65 5 7
  5. (ditransitive, with dative and accusative) to advise (someone to do something) Tags: accusative, ditransitive, strong, verb, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-3uMuM3by
  6. (with dative) to decide Tags: strong, verb, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ráða-is-verb-96I8Dvbf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ráðast, það verður að ráðast (english: it will have to take its course)

Download JSON data for ráða meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ráðast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "it will have to take its course",
      "word": "það verður að ráðast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ráða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ráða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reason, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "English read",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "raden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German raden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raten"
      },
      "expansion": "German raten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀριθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "immrádim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish immrádim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "радити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ráða, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”). Cognate with English read, Low German raden, Dutch raden, German raten, Swedish råda, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós), Old Irish immrádim, Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "ráðið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "réð",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "réðu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative réð, third-person plural past indicative réðu, supine ráðið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She always employs her friends.",
          "text": "Hún ræður alltaf vini sína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I just showed up smiling and I was hired on the spot.",
          "text": "Ég mætti bara brosandi og ég var ráðinn á staðnum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-LWNA5SB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to employ, to hire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you solve these riddles?",
          "text": "Geturðu ráðið þessar gátur?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-Elwm3xxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "solve",
          "solve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to solve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He read the runes",
          "text": "Hann réð rúnirnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 2 2 1 22 2 1 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 2 2 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 4 65 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is really in charge here?",
          "text": "Hver ræður hér í raun og veru?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command, control, be in control of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-2MUmvGNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to command, control, be in control of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My grandfather always gave me good advice.",
          "text": "Afi minn réð mér alltaf heilt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-3uMuM3by",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with dative and accusative) to advise (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ditransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll let you decide.",
          "text": "Ég læt þig ráða.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-is-verb-96I8Dvbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to decide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrauːða/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːða"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráða"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Old Norse class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːða",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːða/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráðast"
    },
    {
      "english": "it will have to take its course",
      "word": "það verður að ráðast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ráða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ráða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reason, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "English read",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "raden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German raden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raten"
      },
      "expansion": "German raten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀριθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "immrádim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish immrádim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "радити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ráða, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“reason, count”). Cognate with English read, Low German raden, Dutch raden, German raten, Swedish råda, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós), Old Irish immrádim, Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "ráðið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "réð",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "réðu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative réð, third-person plural past indicative réðu, supine ráðið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She always employs her friends.",
          "text": "Hún ræður alltaf vini sína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I just showed up smiling and I was hired on the spot.",
          "text": "Ég mætti bara brosandi og ég var ráðinn á staðnum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to employ, to hire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you solve these riddles?",
          "text": "Geturðu ráðið þessar gátur?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solve",
          "solve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to solve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He read the runes",
          "text": "Hann réð rúnirnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is really in charge here?",
          "text": "Hver ræður hér í raun og veru?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command, control, be in control of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to command, control, be in control of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic ditransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My grandfather always gave me good advice.",
          "text": "Afi minn réð mér alltaf heilt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with dative and accusative) to advise (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ditransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll let you decide.",
          "text": "Ég læt þig ráða.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to decide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrauːða/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːða"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráða"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.