See næpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "næpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse næpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus",
"4": "",
"5": "rutabaga, rapeseed"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νᾶπυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:turnip"
},
"expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a",
"id": "turnip"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip (the white root vegetable of Brassica rapa)"
],
"id": "en-næpa-is-noun-hD1vms8U",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "is:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 64 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 76 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 57 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "is:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 56 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "is:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion dome"
],
"id": "en-næpa-is-noun-~zUus6dC",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion dome",
"onion dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion dome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laukturn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːpa"
}
],
"word": "næpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nōpijǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nōpijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. Inherited from Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ or *nēpijǭ, related to napur and nepja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:chillair"
},
"expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "chillair"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "is:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chill air, cold wind"
],
"id": "en-næpa-is-noun-BlI5jmC9",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːpa"
}
],
"word": "næpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Icelandic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa/2 syllables",
"is:Brassicas",
"is:Vegetables",
"is:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "næpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse næpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus",
"4": "",
"5": "rutabaga, rapeseed"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νᾶπυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næpanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:turnip"
},
"expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a",
"id": "turnip"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip (the white root vegetable of Brassica rapa)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"onion dome"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion dome",
"onion dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion dome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laukturn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːpa"
}
],
"word": "næpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa/2 syllables",
"is:Brassicas",
"is:Vegetables",
"is:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nōpijǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nōpijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. Inherited from Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ or *nēpijǭ, related to napur and nepja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "næpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næpunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:chillair"
},
"expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "chillair"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chill air, cold wind"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːpa"
}
],
"word": "næpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for næpa meaning in Icelandic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.