"lón" meaning in Icelandic

See lón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /louːn/
Rhymes: -ouːn Etymology: From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian lón (“seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|lón|g=f|t=calm section of a river, lagoon}} Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), {{der|is|gmq-pro||*luhnō|inlet, sea loch}} Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”), {{cog|nn|lon}} Norwegian Nynorsk lon, {{cog|fa|lón|t=seaside meadow}} Persian lón (“seaside meadow”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*lewk-||bright}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), {{cog|en|lown|t=shelter}} English lown (“shelter”), {{cog|da|lyn||lightning}} Danish lyn (“lightning”), {{cog|sv|lugn||calm water}} Swedish lugn (“calm water”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|lóns|||||||nominative plural|lón|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón), {{is-noun|n|lóns|lón}} lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|l|ó|n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=lón|accpd=lónin|accs=lón|accsd=lónið|datp=lónum|datpd=lónunum|dats=lóni|datsd=lóninu|def={{{def}}}|genp=lóna|genpd=lónanna|gens=lóns|gensd=lónsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=lón|nompd=lónin|noms=lón|nomsd=lónið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=lón|accpd=lónin|accs=lón|accsd=lónið|datp=lónum|datpd=lónunum|dats=lóni|datsd=lóninu|genp=lóna|genpd=lónanna|gens=lóns|gensd=lónsins|nomp=lón|nompd=lónin|noms=lón|nomsd=lónið}} Forms: lóns [genitive, singular], lón [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lón [indefinite, nominative, singular], lónið [definite, nominative, singular], lón [indefinite, nominative, plural], lónin [definite, nominative, plural], lón [accusative, indefinite, singular], lónið [accusative, definite, singular], lón [accusative, indefinite, plural], lónin [accusative, definite, plural], lóni [dative, indefinite, singular], lóninu [dative, definite, singular], lónum [dative, indefinite, plural], lónunum [dative, definite, plural], lóns [genitive, indefinite, singular], lónsins [definite, genitive, singular], lóna [genitive, indefinite, plural], lónanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. lagoon Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lón-is-noun-Qhw9Azps Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Persian terms in nonstandard scripts, Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 47 3 3 6 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lón",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "calm section of a river, lagoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luhnō",
        "5": "inlet, sea loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "lón",
        "t": "seaside meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian lón (“seaside meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lown",
        "t": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "English lown (“shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyn (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lugn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm water"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lugn (“calm water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian lón (“seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "lón",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lóns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóns",
        "3": "lón"
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "lón",
        "accpd": "lónin",
        "accs": "lón",
        "accsd": "lónið",
        "datp": "lónum",
        "datpd": "lónunum",
        "dats": "lóni",
        "datsd": "lóninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "lóna",
        "genpd": "lónanna",
        "gens": "lóns",
        "gensd": "lónsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "lón",
        "nompd": "lónin",
        "noms": "lón",
        "nomsd": "lónið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "lón",
        "accpd": "lónin",
        "accs": "lón",
        "accsd": "lónið",
        "datp": "lónum",
        "datpd": "lónunum",
        "dats": "lóni",
        "datsd": "lóninu",
        "genp": "lóna",
        "genpd": "lónanna",
        "gens": "lóns",
        "gensd": "lónsins",
        "nomp": "lón",
        "nompd": "lónin",
        "noms": "lón",
        "nomsd": "lónið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 3 3 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lagoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-lón-is-noun-Qhw9Azps",
      "links": [
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/louːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "ga:Meals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lón",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "calm section of a river, lagoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luhnō",
        "5": "inlet, sea loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "lón",
        "t": "seaside meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian lón (“seaside meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lown",
        "t": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "English lown (“shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyn (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lugn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm water"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lugn (“calm water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian lón (“seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "lón",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lóns",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóns",
        "3": "lón"
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "lón",
        "accpd": "lónin",
        "accs": "lón",
        "accsd": "lónið",
        "datp": "lónum",
        "datpd": "lónunum",
        "dats": "lóni",
        "datsd": "lóninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "lóna",
        "genpd": "lónanna",
        "gens": "lóns",
        "gensd": "lónsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "lón",
        "nompd": "lónin",
        "noms": "lón",
        "nomsd": "lónið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "lón",
        "accpd": "lónin",
        "accs": "lón",
        "accsd": "lónið",
        "datp": "lónum",
        "datpd": "lónunum",
        "dats": "lóni",
        "datsd": "lóninu",
        "genp": "lóna",
        "genpd": "lónanna",
        "gens": "lóns",
        "gensd": "lónsins",
        "nomp": "lón",
        "nompd": "lónin",
        "noms": "lón",
        "nomsd": "lónið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lagoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/louːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lón meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "lón"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lón",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.