"hríð" meaning in Icelandic

See hríð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥iːð/
Rhymes: -iːð Etymology: From Old Norse hríð. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hríð}} Old Norse hríð Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hríð f (genitive singular hríðar, nominative plural hríðir or (all senses except "bout of pain") hríðar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f,,ir:ar􂀿all senses except "bout of pain"􂁀}} Forms: hríðar [genitive, singular], hríðir [nominative, plural], hríðar [error-unknown-tag, nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hríð [indefinite, nominative, singular], hríðin [definite, nominative, singular], hríðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hríðar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hríðirnar [definite, nominative, plural], hríðarnar [definite, nominative, plural], hríð [accusative, indefinite, singular], hríðina [accusative, definite, singular], hríðir [accusative, indefinite, plural], hríðar [accusative, indefinite, plural], hríðirnar [accusative, definite, plural], hríðarnar [accusative, definite, plural], hríð [dative, indefinite, singular], hríðinni [dative, definite, singular], hríðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hríðunum [dative, definite, plural], hríðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], hríðarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], hríða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hríðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (weather event)
    storm, especially a snowstorm
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-VbufZRCB Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  2. (weather event)
    snowfall
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-KPHwM~4i Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  3. (weather event)
    blizzard
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-eT2heuwm Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  4. (weather event)
    bad weather
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-00Ww3~Zs Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations, Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. (weather event)
    very (windy and) rainy weather
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-KF2ez7ja Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  6. (weather event)
    (conflict)
    (archaic, obsolete) an (attempted) attack
    Tags: archaic, feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-YMV0ORNz Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  7. (conflict)
    fight, conflict
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-85T10CcK Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  8. (time) go, round, time, lot, batch (defined period of time) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-FwbUVxhg Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations, Time, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 4 2 1 3 4 48 3 4 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 2 5 4 1 3 4 42 6 4 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 50 3 2 33 Topics: time
  9. stomach of a (Greenland) shark Tags: feminine Synonyms: hríða, hriða
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-Ucp1b4oE
  10. an intensifier in compounds Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-eQxq6~Jf Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  11. (in the plural with -ir) short bout of pain, especially labour pains Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-hríð-is-noun-~5WjwMCu Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hríða (english: shark stomach), hriða [regional], hríða (english: to snow), hríðast (english: quarrel), hríðum (english: now and then) Related terms: hrís
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shark stomach",
      "word": "hríða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hriða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to snow",
      "word": "hríða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "quarrel",
      "word": "hríðast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "now and then",
      "word": "hríðum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hríð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hríð f (genitive singular hríðar, nominative plural hríðir or (all senses except \"bout of pain\") hríðar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ir:ar􂀿all senses except \"bout of pain\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrís"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, especially a snowstorm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-VbufZRCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "storm, especially a snowstorm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-KPHwM~4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowfall",
          "snowfall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "snowfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blizzard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-eT2heuwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "blizzard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "is:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-00Ww3~Zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad weather",
          "bad weather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "bad weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very (windy and) rainy weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-KF2ez7ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "windy",
          "windy"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "very (windy and) rainy weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a screaming blizzard",
          "text": "grenjandi hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a whiteout",
          "text": "stórhríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The blizzard let up.",
          "text": "Hríðinni létti upp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an (attempted) attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-YMV0ORNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "conflict",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "(conflict)",
        "(archaic, obsolete) an (attempted) attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "attack smn (hard)",
          "text": "gera (harða) hríð að e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-85T10CcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "conflict",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conflict)",
        "fight, conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "is:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 2 1 3 4 48 3 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 4 1 3 4 42 6 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 2 2 50 3 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for some/a long/little/short time",
          "text": "nokkra/langa/litla/skamma hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(for) a while",
          "text": "um hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for a short while",
          "text": "nú um hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one go",
          "text": "í einni hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one go",
          "text": "í hríðinni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go, round, time, lot, batch (defined period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-FwbUVxhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "batch",
          "batch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) go, round, time, lot, batch (defined period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a (Greenland) shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-Ucp1b4oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hríða"
        },
        {
          "word": "hriða"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "get very bad",
          "text": "hríðversna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "become gaunt",
          "text": "hríðhorast",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tremble terribly",
          "text": "hríðskjálfa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rapidly growing",
          "text": "hríðvaxandi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pull in one fish after the other",
          "text": "hríðdraga fisk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifier in compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-eQxq6~Jf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "labor pains",
          "text": "fæðingarhríðir",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short bout of pain, especially labour pains"
      ],
      "id": "en-hríð-is-noun-~5WjwMCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "labour pain",
          "labour pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural with -ir) short bout of pain, especially labour pains"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with -ir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hríð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːð/1 syllable",
    "is:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shark stomach",
      "word": "hríða"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hriða"
    },
    {
      "english": "to snow",
      "word": "hríða"
    },
    {
      "english": "quarrel",
      "word": "hríðast"
    },
    {
      "english": "now and then",
      "word": "hríðum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hríð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hríðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hríð f (genitive singular hríðar, nominative plural hríðir or (all senses except \"bout of pain\") hríðar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ir:ar􂀿all senses except \"bout of pain\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrís"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, especially a snowstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "storm, especially a snowstorm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowfall",
          "snowfall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "snowfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blizzard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "blizzard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad weather",
          "bad weather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "bad weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very (windy and) rainy weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windy",
          "windy"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "weather event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "very (windy and) rainy weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses",
        "Icelandic terms with collocations",
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a screaming blizzard",
          "text": "grenjandi hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a whiteout",
          "text": "stórhríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The blizzard let up.",
          "text": "Hríðinni létti upp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an (attempted) attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "conflict",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather event)",
        "(conflict)",
        "(archaic, obsolete) an (attempted) attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "attack smn (hard)",
          "text": "gera (harða) hríð að e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "conflict",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conflict)",
        "fight, conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations",
        "is:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for some/a long/little/short time",
          "text": "nokkra/langa/litla/skamma hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(for) a while",
          "text": "um hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for a short while",
          "text": "nú um hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one go",
          "text": "í einni hríð",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one go",
          "text": "í hríðinni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go, round, time, lot, batch (defined period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "batch",
          "batch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) go, round, time, lot, batch (defined period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach of a (Greenland) shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hríða"
        },
        {
          "word": "hriða"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "get very bad",
          "text": "hríðversna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "become gaunt",
          "text": "hríðhorast",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tremble terribly",
          "text": "hríðskjálfa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rapidly growing",
          "text": "hríðvaxandi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pull in one fish after the other",
          "text": "hríðdraga fisk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifier in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "labor pains",
          "text": "fæðingarhríðir",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short bout of pain, especially labour pains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bout",
          "bout"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "labour pain",
          "labour pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural with -ir) short bout of pain, especially labour pains"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with -ir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hríð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hríð meaning in Icelandic (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "hríð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hríð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.