See hnoða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnoða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnoða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneu-þ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneu-þ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knew-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew-t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnoða, from Proto-Germanic *hneu-þ-, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hnoða n (genitive singular hnoða, nominative plural hnoðu) or\nhnoða f (genitive singular hnoðu, nominative plural hnoður)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woollen ball"
],
"id": "en-hnoða-is-noun-Z66la5Ir",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɔːða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːða"
}
],
"word": "hnoða"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "knoða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knoða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knead"
},
"expansion": "English knead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kneden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kneten"
},
"expansion": "German kneten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse knoða, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Compare English knead, Dutch kneden, German kneten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hnoðað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hnoðaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnoða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnoðaði, supine hnoðað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnoðun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 74 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rivet"
],
"id": "en-hnoða-is-verb-wL8ZBJHF",
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-hnoða-is-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɔːða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːða"
}
],
"word": "hnoða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic nouns with multiple genders",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːða/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnoða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnoða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneu-þ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneu-þ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knew-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew-t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnoða, from Proto-Germanic *hneu-þ-, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hnoða n (genitive singular hnoða, nominative plural hnoðu) or\nhnoða f (genitive singular hnoðu, nominative plural hnoður)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woollen ball"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɔːða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːða"
}
],
"word": "hnoða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːða/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "knoða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knoða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knead"
},
"expansion": "English knead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kneden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kneden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kneten"
},
"expansion": "German kneten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse knoða, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Compare English knead, Dutch kneden, German kneten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnoðuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hnoðað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hnoðaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnoða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnoðaði, supine hnoðað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnoð"
},
{
"word": "hnoðun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rivet"
],
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɔːða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːða"
}
],
"word": "hnoða"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnoða meaning in Icelandic (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hnoða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnoða",
"trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hnoða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnoða",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hnoða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnoða",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hnoða"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnoða",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.