"hlýða" meaning in Icelandic

See hlýða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈl̥iːða/
Rhymes: -iːða Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hlýddi||{{{22}}}|supine|hlýtt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|hl|ý|ð|mp=-|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|hlýða|hlýtt|hlýði|hlýðum|hlýði|hlýðum|hlýðir|hlýðið|hlýðir|hlýðið|hlýðir|hlýða|hlýði|hlýði|hlýddi|hlýddum|hlýddi|hlýddum|hlýddir|hlýdduð|hlýddir|hlýdduð|hlýddi|hlýddu|hlýddi|hlýddu|hlýð|hlýddu|hlýðið|hlýðast|hlýðst|hlýðist|hlýðumst|hlýðist|hlýðumst|hlýðist|hlýðist|hlýðist|hlýðist|hlýðist|hlýðast|hlýðist|hlýðist|hlýddist|hlýddumst|hlýddist|hlýddumst|hlýddist|hlýddust|hlýddist|hlýddust|hlýddist|hlýddust|hlýddist|hlýddust|hlýðst|hlýðist|hlýðandi|hlýddur|hlýdd|hlýtt|hlýddir|hlýddar|hlýdd|hlýddan|hlýdda|hlýtt|hlýdda|hlýddar|hlýdd|hlýddum|hlýddri|hlýddu|hlýddum|hlýddum|hlýddum|hlýdds|hlýddrar|hlýdds|hlýddra|hlýddra|hlýddra|hlýddi|hlýdda|hlýdda|hlýddu|hlýddu|hlýddu|hlýdda|hlýddu|hlýdda|hlýddu|hlýddu|hlýddu|hlýdda|hlýddu|hlýdda|hlýddu|hlýddu|100=hlýddu|101=hlýdda|102=hlýddu|103=hlýdda|104=hlýddu|105=hlýddu|106=hlýddu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp=-}} Forms: hlýddi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hlýtt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hlýða [infinitive], hlýtt [supine], hlýðandi [participle, present], ég hlýði [indicative, participle, present], við hlýðum [indicative, present], ég hlýði [present, subjunctive], við hlýðum [present, subjunctive], þú hlýðir [indicative, participle, present], þið hlýðið [indicative, present], þú hlýðir [present, subjunctive], þið hlýðið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hlýðir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hlýða [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hlýði [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hlýði [present, subjunctive], ég hlýddi [indicative, participle, past, present], við hlýddum [indicative, past], ég hlýddi [past, subjunctive], við hlýddum [past, subjunctive], þú hlýddir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hlýdduð [indicative, past], þú hlýddir [past, subjunctive], þið hlýdduð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hlýddi [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hlýddu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hlýddi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hlýddu [past, subjunctive], hlýð (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hlýðið (þið) [indicative, past], hlýddu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hlýðiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. (transitive, intransitive, with dative) to obey Tags: intransitive, transitive, weak, with-dative
    Sense id: en-hlýða-is-verb-lnjyx4Xc
  2. (formal, intransitive) to listen Tags: formal, intransitive, weak Synonyms (listen): hlusta
    Sense id: en-hlýða-is-verb-S9Bbg5z0 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 75 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 44 23 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 45 23 16 Disambiguation of 'listen': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlýða yfir, hlýða á
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlýða yfir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlýða á"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlýddi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýtt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hlýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýddum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýddum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýdduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýdduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýð (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hlýtt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hlýddi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hl",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "ð",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlýða",
        "10": "hlýðið",
        "100": "hlýddu",
        "101": "hlýdda",
        "102": "hlýddu",
        "103": "hlýdda",
        "104": "hlýddu",
        "105": "hlýddu",
        "106": "hlýddu",
        "11": "hlýðir",
        "12": "hlýða",
        "13": "hlýði",
        "14": "hlýði",
        "15": "hlýddi",
        "16": "hlýddum",
        "17": "hlýddi",
        "18": "hlýddum",
        "19": "hlýddir",
        "2": "hlýtt",
        "20": "hlýdduð",
        "21": "hlýddir",
        "22": "hlýdduð",
        "23": "hlýddi",
        "24": "hlýddu",
        "25": "hlýddi",
        "26": "hlýddu",
        "27": "hlýð",
        "28": "hlýddu",
        "29": "hlýðið",
        "3": "hlýði",
        "30": "hlýðast",
        "31": "hlýðst",
        "32": "hlýðist",
        "33": "hlýðumst",
        "34": "hlýðist",
        "35": "hlýðumst",
        "36": "hlýðist",
        "37": "hlýðist",
        "38": "hlýðist",
        "39": "hlýðist",
        "4": "hlýðum",
        "40": "hlýðist",
        "41": "hlýðast",
        "42": "hlýðist",
        "43": "hlýðist",
        "44": "hlýddist",
        "45": "hlýddumst",
        "46": "hlýddist",
        "47": "hlýddumst",
        "48": "hlýddist",
        "49": "hlýddust",
        "5": "hlýði",
        "50": "hlýddist",
        "51": "hlýddust",
        "52": "hlýddist",
        "53": "hlýddust",
        "54": "hlýddist",
        "55": "hlýddust",
        "56": "hlýðst",
        "57": "hlýðist",
        "58": "hlýðandi",
        "59": "hlýddur",
        "6": "hlýðum",
        "60": "hlýdd",
        "61": "hlýtt",
        "62": "hlýddir",
        "63": "hlýddar",
        "64": "hlýdd",
        "65": "hlýddan",
        "66": "hlýdda",
        "67": "hlýtt",
        "68": "hlýdda",
        "69": "hlýddar",
        "7": "hlýðir",
        "70": "hlýdd",
        "71": "hlýddum",
        "72": "hlýddri",
        "73": "hlýddu",
        "74": "hlýddum",
        "75": "hlýddum",
        "76": "hlýddum",
        "77": "hlýdds",
        "78": "hlýddrar",
        "79": "hlýdds",
        "8": "hlýðið",
        "80": "hlýddra",
        "81": "hlýddra",
        "82": "hlýddra",
        "83": "hlýddi",
        "84": "hlýdda",
        "85": "hlýdda",
        "86": "hlýddu",
        "87": "hlýddu",
        "88": "hlýddu",
        "89": "hlýdda",
        "9": "hlýðir",
        "90": "hlýddu",
        "91": "hlýdda",
        "92": "hlýddu",
        "93": "hlýddu",
        "94": "hlýddu",
        "95": "hlýdda",
        "96": "hlýddu",
        "97": "hlýdda",
        "98": "hlýddu",
        "99": "hlýddu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hounds don't obey us!",
          "text": "Hundarnir hlýða okkur ekki!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlýða-is-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 75 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The knowing guest\nwho goes to the feast,\nIn silent attention sits;\nWith his ears he hears,\nwith his eyes he watches,\nThus wary are wise men all.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "Svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.",
          "text": "Inn vari gestur\ner til verðar kemur\nþunnu hljóði þegir,\neyrum hlýðir,\nen augum skoðar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlýða-is-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, intransitive) to listen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "listen",
          "word": "hlusta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̥iːða/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːða"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlýða"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːða",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːða/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlýða yfir"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlýða á"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlýddi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýtt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hlýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýddum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hlýddum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýdduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hlýddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hlýdduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hlýddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýð (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlýðiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hlýtt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hlýddi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hl",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "ð",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlýða",
        "10": "hlýðið",
        "100": "hlýddu",
        "101": "hlýdda",
        "102": "hlýddu",
        "103": "hlýdda",
        "104": "hlýddu",
        "105": "hlýddu",
        "106": "hlýddu",
        "11": "hlýðir",
        "12": "hlýða",
        "13": "hlýði",
        "14": "hlýði",
        "15": "hlýddi",
        "16": "hlýddum",
        "17": "hlýddi",
        "18": "hlýddum",
        "19": "hlýddir",
        "2": "hlýtt",
        "20": "hlýdduð",
        "21": "hlýddir",
        "22": "hlýdduð",
        "23": "hlýddi",
        "24": "hlýddu",
        "25": "hlýddi",
        "26": "hlýddu",
        "27": "hlýð",
        "28": "hlýddu",
        "29": "hlýðið",
        "3": "hlýði",
        "30": "hlýðast",
        "31": "hlýðst",
        "32": "hlýðist",
        "33": "hlýðumst",
        "34": "hlýðist",
        "35": "hlýðumst",
        "36": "hlýðist",
        "37": "hlýðist",
        "38": "hlýðist",
        "39": "hlýðist",
        "4": "hlýðum",
        "40": "hlýðist",
        "41": "hlýðast",
        "42": "hlýðist",
        "43": "hlýðist",
        "44": "hlýddist",
        "45": "hlýddumst",
        "46": "hlýddist",
        "47": "hlýddumst",
        "48": "hlýddist",
        "49": "hlýddust",
        "5": "hlýði",
        "50": "hlýddist",
        "51": "hlýddust",
        "52": "hlýddist",
        "53": "hlýddust",
        "54": "hlýddist",
        "55": "hlýddust",
        "56": "hlýðst",
        "57": "hlýðist",
        "58": "hlýðandi",
        "59": "hlýddur",
        "6": "hlýðum",
        "60": "hlýdd",
        "61": "hlýtt",
        "62": "hlýddir",
        "63": "hlýddar",
        "64": "hlýdd",
        "65": "hlýddan",
        "66": "hlýdda",
        "67": "hlýtt",
        "68": "hlýdda",
        "69": "hlýddar",
        "7": "hlýðir",
        "70": "hlýdd",
        "71": "hlýddum",
        "72": "hlýddri",
        "73": "hlýddu",
        "74": "hlýddum",
        "75": "hlýddum",
        "76": "hlýddum",
        "77": "hlýdds",
        "78": "hlýddrar",
        "79": "hlýdds",
        "8": "hlýðið",
        "80": "hlýddra",
        "81": "hlýddra",
        "82": "hlýddra",
        "83": "hlýddi",
        "84": "hlýdda",
        "85": "hlýdda",
        "86": "hlýddu",
        "87": "hlýddu",
        "88": "hlýddu",
        "89": "hlýdda",
        "9": "hlýðir",
        "90": "hlýddu",
        "91": "hlýdda",
        "92": "hlýddu",
        "93": "hlýddu",
        "94": "hlýddu",
        "95": "hlýdda",
        "96": "hlýddu",
        "97": "hlýdda",
        "98": "hlýddu",
        "99": "hlýddu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hounds don't obey us!",
          "text": "Hundarnir hlýða okkur ekki!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic formal terms",
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The knowing guest\nwho goes to the feast,\nIn silent attention sits;\nWith his ears he hears,\nwith his eyes he watches,\nThus wary are wise men all.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "Svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.",
          "text": "Inn vari gestur\ner til verðar kemur\nþunnu hljóði þegir,\neyrum hlýðir,\nen augum skoðar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, intransitive) to listen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̥iːða/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːða"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "listen",
      "word": "hlusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlýða"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlýða meaning in Icelandic (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.