"fitja" meaning in Icelandic

See fitja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: fitjaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], fitjað [supine]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”) (whence also Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”), Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”)), from *fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”) (the former whence Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”), Old English fitt (“song, poem”), Old Saxon fittea (“section”), Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s, from *ped- (“to walk, step”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|gem-pro|*fetjōjaną|t=to surround, fit}} Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”), {{cog|nl|vitten|t=to be suitable}} Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”), {{cog|goh|fizzōn|t=to surround}} Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”), {{af|gem-pro|*fetjō|*-janą|t1=foot, section|t2=verbal suffix}} *fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”), {{cog|non|fit|t=webbed foot of waterbirds}} Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”), {{cog|ang|fitt|t=song, poem}} Old English fitt (“song, poem”), {{cog|osx|fittea|t=section}} Old Saxon fittea (“section”), {{cog|goh|fizza|t=hem, skein of yarn}} Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”), {{inh|is|ine-pro||*ped-yó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|fitjaði||{{{22}}}|supine|fitjað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} fitja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fitjaði, supine fitjað)
  1. (knitting) to cast on [with upp] Tags: weak Categories (topical): Knitting Derived forms: fitja upp á, fitja upp á trýnið, fitja upp á nefið Related terms: fit, auka í (english: to add one in knitting), prjónn, slá upp á (english: to make one in knitting)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fetjōjaną",
        "t": "to surround, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vitten",
        "t": "to be suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fizzōn",
        "t": "to surround"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fetjō",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "t1": "foot, section",
        "t2": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fit",
        "t": "webbed foot of waterbirds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fitt",
        "t": "song, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fitt (“song, poem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fittea",
        "t": "section"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fittea (“section”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fizza",
        "t": "hem, skein of yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ped-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”) (whence also Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”), Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”)), from *fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”) (the former whence Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”), Old English fitt (“song, poem”), Old Saxon fittea (“section”), Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s, from *ped- (“to walk, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitjaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitjað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "fitjað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "fitjaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fitja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fitjaði, supine fitjað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "is:Knitting",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fitja upp á"
        },
        {
          "word": "fitja upp á trýnið"
        },
        {
          "word": "fitja upp á nefið"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast on"
      ],
      "id": "en-fitja-is-verb-oOPn3pzt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":upp"
          },
          "expansion": "[with upp]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "upp"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cast on",
          "cast on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(knitting) to cast on [with upp]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fit"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add one in knitting",
          "word": "auka í"
        },
        {
          "word": "prjónn"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make one in knitting",
          "word": "slá upp á"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitja"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fitja upp á"
    },
    {
      "word": "fitja upp á trýnið"
    },
    {
      "word": "fitja upp á nefið"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fetjōjaną",
        "t": "to surround, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vitten",
        "t": "to be suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fizzōn",
        "t": "to surround"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fetjō",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "t1": "foot, section",
        "t2": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fit",
        "t": "webbed foot of waterbirds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fitt",
        "t": "song, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fitt (“song, poem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fittea",
        "t": "section"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fittea (“section”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fizza",
        "t": "hem, skein of yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ped-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fetjōjaną (“to surround, fit”) (whence also Dutch vitten (“to be suitable”), Old High German fizzōn (“to surround”)), from *fetjō (“foot, section”) + *-janą (“verbal suffix”) (the former whence Old Norse fit (“webbed foot of waterbirds”), Old English fitt (“song, poem”), Old Saxon fittea (“section”), Old High German fizza (“hem, skein of yarn”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yó-s, from *ped- (“to walk, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitjaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitjað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "fitjað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "fitjaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fitja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fitjaði, supine fitjað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fit"
    },
    {
      "english": "to add one in knitting",
      "word": "auka í"
    },
    {
      "word": "prjónn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make one in knitting",
      "word": "slá upp á"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą",
        "is:Knitting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":upp"
          },
          "expansion": "[with upp]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "upp"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cast on",
          "cast on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(knitting) to cast on [with upp]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fitja meaning in Icelandic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.