See etja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for etja meaning in Icelandic (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "etja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse etja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse etja, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "att",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "att",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú etur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið etjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú etjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið etjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það etur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við öttum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég etti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ettum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið öttuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ettir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ettuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau öttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það etti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "et (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "etjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "att",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "atti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative atti, supine att)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "t",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"10": "etjið",
"100": "öttu",
"101": "atta",
"102": "öttu",
"103": "atta",
"104": "öttu",
"105": "öttu",
"106": "öttu",
"11": "etur",
"12": "etja",
"13": "etji",
"14": "etji",
"15": "atti",
"16": "öttum",
"17": "etti",
"18": "ettum",
"19": "attir",
"2": "att",
"20": "öttuð",
"21": "ettir",
"22": "ettuð",
"23": "atti",
"24": "öttu",
"25": "etti",
"26": "ettu",
"27": "et",
"28": "ettu",
"29": "etjið",
"3": "et",
"30": "etjast",
"31": "ast",
"32": "est",
"33": "etjumst",
"34": "etjist",
"35": "etjumst",
"36": "est",
"37": "etjist",
"38": "etjist",
"39": "etjist",
"4": "etjum",
"40": "est",
"41": "etjast",
"42": "etjist",
"43": "etjist",
"44": "attist",
"45": "öttumst",
"46": "ettist",
"47": "ettumst",
"48": "attist",
"49": "öttust",
"5": "etji",
"50": "ettist",
"51": "ettust",
"52": "attist",
"53": "öttust",
"54": "ettist",
"55": "ettust",
"56": "est",
"57": "etist",
"58": "etjandi",
"59": "atinn",
"6": "etjum",
"60": "atin",
"61": "atið",
"62": "attir",
"63": "attar",
"64": "atin",
"65": "atinn",
"66": "atta",
"67": "atið",
"68": "atta",
"69": "attar",
"7": "etur",
"70": "atin",
"71": "öttum",
"72": "atinni",
"73": "öttu",
"74": "öttum",
"75": "öttum",
"76": "öttum",
"77": "atins",
"78": "atinnar",
"79": "atins",
"8": "etjið",
"80": "atinna",
"81": "atinna",
"82": "atinna",
"83": "atti",
"84": "atta",
"85": "atta",
"86": "öttu",
"87": "öttu",
"88": "öttu",
"89": "atta",
"9": "etjir",
"90": "öttu",
"91": "atta",
"92": "öttu",
"93": "öttu",
"94": "öttu",
"95": "atta",
"96": "öttu",
"97": "atta",
"98": "öttu",
"99": "öttu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 26 5 1 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite, provoke, egg on"
],
"id": "en-etja-is-verb-QwfOu6h0",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"egg on",
"egg on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to incite, provoke, egg on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æsa"
},
{
"word": "espa"
},
{
"word": "spana"
},
{
"word": "eggja"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːtja"
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "etja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse etja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse etja, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "att",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "att",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú etur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið etjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú etjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið etjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það etur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau etji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við öttum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég etti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ettum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið öttuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ettir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ettuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau öttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það etti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "et (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "etjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "att",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "atti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative atti, supine att)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "t",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"10": "etjið",
"100": "öttu",
"101": "atta",
"102": "öttu",
"103": "atta",
"104": "öttu",
"105": "öttu",
"106": "öttu",
"11": "etur",
"12": "etja",
"13": "etji",
"14": "etji",
"15": "atti",
"16": "öttum",
"17": "etti",
"18": "ettum",
"19": "attir",
"2": "att",
"20": "öttuð",
"21": "ettir",
"22": "ettuð",
"23": "atti",
"24": "öttu",
"25": "etti",
"26": "ettu",
"27": "et",
"28": "ettu",
"29": "etjið",
"3": "et",
"30": "etjast",
"31": "ast",
"32": "est",
"33": "etjumst",
"34": "etjist",
"35": "etjumst",
"36": "est",
"37": "etjist",
"38": "etjist",
"39": "etjist",
"4": "etjum",
"40": "est",
"41": "etjast",
"42": "etjist",
"43": "etjist",
"44": "attist",
"45": "öttumst",
"46": "ettist",
"47": "ettumst",
"48": "attist",
"49": "öttust",
"5": "etji",
"50": "ettist",
"51": "ettust",
"52": "attist",
"53": "öttust",
"54": "ettist",
"55": "ettust",
"56": "est",
"57": "etist",
"58": "etjandi",
"59": "atinn",
"6": "etjum",
"60": "atin",
"61": "atið",
"62": "attir",
"63": "attar",
"64": "atin",
"65": "atinn",
"66": "atta",
"67": "atið",
"68": "atta",
"69": "attar",
"7": "etur",
"70": "atin",
"71": "öttum",
"72": "atinni",
"73": "öttu",
"74": "öttum",
"75": "öttum",
"76": "öttum",
"77": "atins",
"78": "atinnar",
"79": "atins",
"8": "etjið",
"80": "atinna",
"81": "atinna",
"82": "atinna",
"83": "atti",
"84": "atta",
"85": "atta",
"86": "öttu",
"87": "öttu",
"88": "öttu",
"89": "atta",
"9": "etjir",
"90": "öttu",
"91": "atta",
"92": "öttu",
"93": "öttu",
"94": "öttu",
"95": "atta",
"96": "öttu",
"97": "atta",
"98": "öttu",
"99": "öttu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic transitive verbs",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtja/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to incite, provoke, egg on"
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"egg on",
"egg on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to incite, provoke, egg on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːtja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æsa"
},
{
"word": "espa"
},
{
"word": "spana"
},
{
"word": "eggja"
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"etja",
"is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"etja",
"is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"etja",
"is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"etja",
"is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.