"eitra" meaning in Icelandic

See eitra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈeiːtra/ Forms: eitraði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], eitrað [supine]
Etymology: From Old Norse eitra, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|eitra}} Old Norse eitra, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*aitrōną|t=to fester, putrify, poison}} Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|eitraði||{{{22}}}|supine|eitrað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} eitra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eitraði, supine eitrað)
  1. to poison [with accusative] Tags: weak Synonyms: byrla Derived forms: eitra fyrir Related terms: eitur
    Sense id: en-eitra-is-verb-dZIcG3TY Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōną",
        "t": "to fester, putrify, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eitra, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eitraði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eitrað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "eitrað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "eitraði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eitra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eitraði, supine eitrað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eitra fyrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-eitra-is-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to poison [with accusative]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "eitur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byrla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeiːtra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eitra"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eitra fyrir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōną",
        "t": "to fester, putrify, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eitra, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eitraði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eitrað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "eitrað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "eitraði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eitra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eitraði, supine eitrað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eitur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to poison [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byrla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeiːtra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eitra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eitra meaning in Icelandic (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.