"dýr" meaning in Icelandic

See dýr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tiːr/
Rhymes: -iːr Etymology: From Old Norse dýrr from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz, whence also Old English dīere (English dear), Old High German tiuri. Cognates with Danish dyr, Faroese dýrur, Norwegian Bokmål dyr and Swedish dyr. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|dýrr}} Old Norse dýrr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*diurijaz}} Proto-Germanic *diurijaz, {{cog|ang|dīere}} Old English dīere, {{cog|en|dear}} English dear, {{cog|goh|tiuri}} Old High German tiuri, {{cog|da|dyr}} Danish dyr, {{cog|fo|dýrur}} Faroese dýrur, {{cog|nb|dyr}} Norwegian Bokmål dyr, {{cog|sv|dyr}} Swedish dyr Head templates: {{is-adj|@@}} dýr (comparative dýrari, superlative dýrastur) Inflection templates: {{is-adecl|comp}} Forms: dýrari [comparative], dýrastur [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dýr [masculine, nominative, strong], dýr [feminine, nominative, strong], dýrt [neuter, nominative, strong], dýran [accusative, masculine, strong], dýra [accusative, feminine, strong], dýrt [accusative, neuter, strong], dýrum [dative, masculine, strong], dýrri [dative, feminine, strong], dýru [dative, neuter, strong], dýrs [genitive, masculine, strong], dýrrar [feminine, genitive, strong], dýrs [genitive, neuter, strong], dýrir [masculine, nominative, strong], dýrar [feminine, nominative, strong], dýr [neuter, nominative, strong], dýra [accusative, masculine, strong], dýrar [accusative, feminine, strong], dýr [accusative, neuter, strong], dýrum [dative, strong], dýrra [genitive, strong], dýri [masculine, nominative, weak], dýra [feminine, nominative, weak], dýra [neuter, nominative, weak], dýra [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, weak], dýru [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, weak], dýra [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, weak], dýru [plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], dýrari [comparative, masculine, singular, weak], dýrari [comparative, feminine, singular, weak], dýrara [comparative, neuter, singular, weak], dýrari [comparative, plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], dýrastur [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrust [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrast [neuter, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrastan [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], dýrasta [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], dýrast [accusative, neuter, strong, superlative], dýrustum [dative, masculine, strong, superlative], dýrastri [dative, feminine, strong, superlative], dýrustu [dative, neuter, strong, superlative], dýrasts [genitive, masculine, strong, superlative], dýrastrar [feminine, genitive, strong, superlative], dýrasts [genitive, neuter, strong, superlative], dýrastir [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrastar [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrust [neuter, nominative, strong, superlative], dýrasta [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], dýrastar [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], dýrust [accusative, neuter, strong, superlative], dýrustum [dative, strong, superlative], dýrastra [genitive, strong, superlative], dýrasti [masculine, nominative, superlative, weak], dýrasta [feminine, nominative, superlative, weak], dýrasta [neuter, nominative, superlative, weak], dýrasta [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, superlative, weak], dýrustu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, superlative, weak], dýrasta [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, superlative, weak], dýrustu [plural, superlative, weak]
  1. expensive, costly Synonyms: kostnaðarsamur
    Sense id: en-dýr-is-adj-gKkg~kDn
  2. valuable, precious
    Sense id: en-dýr-is-adj-A6AVAEVy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rándýr, dýrkeyptur, Dýrmundur
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tiːr/
Rhymes: -iːr Etymology: From Old Norse dýr, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą. Cognate with Faroese dýr, Danish dyr, Swedish djur, Old English dēor (> English deer), Old High German tior (> German Tier). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|dýr}} Old Norse dýr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*deuzą}} Proto-Germanic *deuzą, {{cog|fo|dýr}} Faroese dýr, {{cog|da|dyr}} Danish dyr, {{cog|sv|djur}} Swedish djur, {{cog|ang|dēor}} Old English dēor, {{cog|en|deer}} English deer, {{cog|goh|tior}} Old High German tior, {{cog|de|Tier}} German Tier Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} dýr n (genitive singular dýrs, nominative plural dýr) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: dýrs [genitive, singular], dýr [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], dýr [indefinite, nominative, singular], dýrið [definite, nominative, singular], dýr [indefinite, nominative, plural], dýrin [definite, nominative, plural], dýr [accusative, indefinite, singular], dýrið [accusative, definite, singular], dýr [accusative, indefinite, plural], dýrin [accusative, definite, plural], dýri [dative, indefinite, singular], dýrinu [dative, definite, singular], dýrum [dative, indefinite, plural], dýrunum [dative, definite, plural], dýrs [genitive, indefinite, singular], dýrsins [definite, genitive, singular], dýra [genitive, indefinite, plural], dýranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. animal, beast Tags: neuter Synonyms: skepna Derived forms: skordýr, húsdýr, spendýr, froskdýr, skrápdýr, villidýr, hreindýr, tígrisdýr, nagdýr, gæludýr
    Sense id: en-dýr-is-noun-JU3E8akC Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rándýr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dýrkeyptur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dýrmundur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dýrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dýrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*diurijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *diurijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dīere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dīere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "English dear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tiuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tiuri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dýrur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dýrur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dýrr from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz, whence also Old English dīere (English dear), Old High German tiuri. Cognates with Danish dyr, Faroese dýrur, Norwegian Bokmål dyr and Swedish dyr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dýr (comparative dýrari, superlative dýrastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expensive, costly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dýr-is-adj-gKkg~kDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostnaðarsamur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valuable, precious"
      ],
      "id": "en-dýr-is-adj-A6AVAEVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dýr"
  ],
  "word": "dýr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dýr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*deuzą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deuzą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dýr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "djur"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish djur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "English deer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tior",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dýr, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą. Cognate with Faroese dýr, Danish dyr, Swedish djur, Old English dēor (> English deer), Old High German tior (> German Tier).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dýr n (genitive singular dýrs, nominative plural dýr)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skordýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "húsdýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "spendýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "froskdýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrápdýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "villidýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "hreindýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "tígrisdýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagdýr"
        },
        {
          "word": "gæludýr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-dýr-is-noun-JU3E8akC",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skepna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dýr"
  ],
  "word": "dýr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic comparable adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rándýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "dýrkeyptur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dýrmundur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dýrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dýrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*diurijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *diurijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dīere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dīere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "English dear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tiuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tiuri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dýrur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dýrur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dýrr from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz, whence also Old English dīere (English dear), Old High German tiuri. Cognates with Danish dyr, Faroese dýrur, Norwegian Bokmål dyr and Swedish dyr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dýr (comparative dýrari, superlative dýrastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expensive, costly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostnaðarsamur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valuable, precious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dýr"
  ],
  "word": "dýr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skordýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "húsdýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "spendýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "froskdýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrápdýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "villidýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreindýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "tígrisdýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagdýr"
    },
    {
      "word": "gæludýr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dýr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*deuzą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deuzą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "dýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese dýr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "djur"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish djur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "English deer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tior",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dýr, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą. Cognate with Faroese dýr, Danish dyr, Swedish djur, Old English dēor (> English deer), Old High German tior (> German Tier).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dýr n (genitive singular dýrs, nominative plural dýr)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skepna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dýr"
  ],
  "word": "dýr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dýr meaning in Icelandic (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "dýr"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dýr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "dýr"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dýr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.