"duga" meaning in Icelandic

See duga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtʏːɣa/ Forms: dugði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dugað [supine], dugaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dugað [supine]
Rhymes: -ʏːɣa Etymology: From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|is|non|duga||to help, to suffice}} Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*duganą}} Proto-Germanic *duganą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||to produce}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|dugði||{{{22}}}|supine|dugað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað), {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|dugaði||{{{22}}}|supine|dugað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)
  1. to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick Tags: weak Synonyms (to suffice): nægja
    Sense id: en-duga-is-verb-rHpRPzp- Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of 'to suffice': 100 0
  2. to be fit Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-duga-is-verb-Dt5DQDRx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: duga til (english: to be good for), duga eða drepast (english: to do or die), nú er að duga eða drepast

Download JSON data for duga meaning in Icelandic (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be good for",
      "word": "duga til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to do or die",
      "word": "duga eða drepast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nú er að duga eða drepast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "duga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to help, to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugði",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugað",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugaði",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugað",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "dugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "dugði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "dugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "dugaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is enough for me.",
          "text": "Þetta dugir mér.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope will do the trick!",
          "text": "Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslag dugar alveg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-duga-is-verb-rHpRPzp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "do the trick",
          "do the trick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to suffice",
          "word": "nægja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-duga-is-verb-Dt5DQDRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʏːɣa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːɣa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːɣa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːɣa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be good for",
      "word": "duga til"
    },
    {
      "english": "to do or die",
      "word": "duga eða drepast"
    },
    {
      "word": "nú er að duga eða drepast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "duga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to help, to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugði",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugað",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugaði",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugað",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "dugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "dugði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "dugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "dugaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is enough for me.",
          "text": "Þetta dugir mér.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope will do the trick!",
          "text": "Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslag dugar alveg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "do the trick",
          "do the trick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʏːɣa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːɣa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to suffice",
      "word": "nægja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.