See drýgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drýgja meaning in Icelandic (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "drýgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drýgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driugijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driugijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreugaz",
"3": "",
"4": "long-lasting"
},
"expansion": "*dreugaz (“long-lasting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreuganą"
},
"expansion": "*dreuganą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform (a duty)"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēogan (“to perform (a duty)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform military service"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to perform military service”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "draug"
},
"expansion": "draug",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drýgja, from Proto-Germanic *driugijaną, derived from *dreugaz (“long-lasting”), in the sense “eke out”. The sense “commit” may be carried over from the related strong verb *dreuganą (whence Old English drēogan (“to perform (a duty)”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to perform military service”)), which was lost some time in the Old Norse period, but seems to be preserved in past tense draug on a Swedish runic fragment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drýgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að drýgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að drýgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "drýgt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "drýgði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drýgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative drýgði, supine drýgt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dr",
"2": "ý",
"3": "g",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drýgja",
"10": "drýgið",
"100": "drýgðu",
"101": "drýgða",
"102": "drýgðu",
"103": "drýgða",
"104": "drýgðu",
"105": "drýgðu",
"106": "drýgðu",
"11": "drýgir",
"12": "drýgja",
"13": "drýgi",
"14": "drýgi",
"15": "drýgði",
"16": "drýgðum",
"17": "drýgði",
"18": "drýgðum",
"19": "drýgðir",
"2": "drýgt",
"20": "drýgðuð",
"21": "drýgðir",
"22": "drýgðuð",
"23": "drýgði",
"24": "drýgðu",
"25": "drýgði",
"26": "drýgðu",
"27": "drýg",
"28": "drýgðu",
"29": "drýgið",
"3": "drýgi",
"30": "drýgjast",
"31": "drýgst",
"32": "drýgist",
"33": "drýgjumst",
"34": "drýgist",
"35": "drýgjumst",
"36": "drýgist",
"37": "drýgist",
"38": "drýgist",
"39": "drýgist",
"4": "drýgjum",
"40": "drýgist",
"41": "drýgjast",
"42": "drýgist",
"43": "drýgist",
"44": "drýgðist",
"45": "drýgðumst",
"46": "drýgðist",
"47": "drýgðumst",
"48": "drýgðist",
"49": "drýgðust",
"5": "drýgi",
"50": "drýgðist",
"51": "drýgðust",
"52": "drýgðist",
"53": "drýgðust",
"54": "drýgðist",
"55": "drýgðust",
"56": "drýgst",
"57": "drýgist",
"58": "drýgjandi",
"59": "drýgður",
"6": "drýgjum",
"60": "drýgð",
"61": "drýgt",
"62": "drýgðir",
"63": "drýgðar",
"64": "drýgð",
"65": "drýgðan",
"66": "drýgða",
"67": "drýgt",
"68": "drýgða",
"69": "drýgðar",
"7": "drýgir",
"70": "drýgð",
"71": "drýgðum",
"72": "drýgðri",
"73": "drýgðu",
"74": "drýgðum",
"75": "drýgðum",
"76": "drýgðum",
"77": "drýgðs",
"78": "drýgðrar",
"79": "drýgðs",
"8": "drýgið",
"80": "drýgðra",
"81": "drýgðra",
"82": "drýgðra",
"83": "drýgði",
"84": "drýgða",
"85": "drýgða",
"86": "drýgðu",
"87": "drýgðu",
"88": "drýgðu",
"89": "drýgða",
"9": "drýgir",
"90": "drýgðu",
"91": "drýgða",
"92": "drýgðu",
"93": "drýgðu",
"94": "drýgðu",
"95": "drýgða",
"96": "drýgðu",
"97": "drýgða",
"98": "drýgðu",
"99": "drýgðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit, to perpetrate"
],
"id": "en-drýgja-is-verb-Jjo7OR~E",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "fremja"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eke out, to make something go further"
],
"id": "en-drýgja-is-verb-eMJDdoYs",
"links": [
[
"eke out",
"eke out"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "drýgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "drýgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drýgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driugijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driugijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreugaz",
"3": "",
"4": "long-lasting"
},
"expansion": "*dreugaz (“long-lasting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreuganą"
},
"expansion": "*dreuganą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform (a duty)"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēogan (“to perform (a duty)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform military service"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to perform military service”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "draug"
},
"expansion": "draug",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drýgja, from Proto-Germanic *driugijaną, derived from *dreugaz (“long-lasting”), in the sense “eke out”. The sense “commit” may be carried over from the related strong verb *dreuganą (whence Old English drēogan (“to perform (a duty)”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to perform military service”)), which was lost some time in the Old Norse period, but seems to be preserved in past tense draug on a Swedish runic fragment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drýgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að drýgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að drýgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við drýgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það drýgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau drýgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drýgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "drýgt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "drýgði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drýgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative drýgði, supine drýgt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dr",
"2": "ý",
"3": "g",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drýgja",
"10": "drýgið",
"100": "drýgðu",
"101": "drýgða",
"102": "drýgðu",
"103": "drýgða",
"104": "drýgðu",
"105": "drýgðu",
"106": "drýgðu",
"11": "drýgir",
"12": "drýgja",
"13": "drýgi",
"14": "drýgi",
"15": "drýgði",
"16": "drýgðum",
"17": "drýgði",
"18": "drýgðum",
"19": "drýgðir",
"2": "drýgt",
"20": "drýgðuð",
"21": "drýgðir",
"22": "drýgðuð",
"23": "drýgði",
"24": "drýgðu",
"25": "drýgði",
"26": "drýgðu",
"27": "drýg",
"28": "drýgðu",
"29": "drýgið",
"3": "drýgi",
"30": "drýgjast",
"31": "drýgst",
"32": "drýgist",
"33": "drýgjumst",
"34": "drýgist",
"35": "drýgjumst",
"36": "drýgist",
"37": "drýgist",
"38": "drýgist",
"39": "drýgist",
"4": "drýgjum",
"40": "drýgist",
"41": "drýgjast",
"42": "drýgist",
"43": "drýgist",
"44": "drýgðist",
"45": "drýgðumst",
"46": "drýgðist",
"47": "drýgðumst",
"48": "drýgðist",
"49": "drýgðust",
"5": "drýgi",
"50": "drýgðist",
"51": "drýgðust",
"52": "drýgðist",
"53": "drýgðust",
"54": "drýgðist",
"55": "drýgðust",
"56": "drýgst",
"57": "drýgist",
"58": "drýgjandi",
"59": "drýgður",
"6": "drýgjum",
"60": "drýgð",
"61": "drýgt",
"62": "drýgðir",
"63": "drýgðar",
"64": "drýgð",
"65": "drýgðan",
"66": "drýgða",
"67": "drýgt",
"68": "drýgða",
"69": "drýgðar",
"7": "drýgir",
"70": "drýgð",
"71": "drýgðum",
"72": "drýgðri",
"73": "drýgðu",
"74": "drýgðum",
"75": "drýgðum",
"76": "drýgðum",
"77": "drýgðs",
"78": "drýgðrar",
"79": "drýgðs",
"8": "drýgið",
"80": "drýgðra",
"81": "drýgðra",
"82": "drýgðra",
"83": "drýgði",
"84": "drýgða",
"85": "drýgða",
"86": "drýgðu",
"87": "drýgðu",
"88": "drýgðu",
"89": "drýgða",
"9": "drýgir",
"90": "drýgðu",
"91": "drýgða",
"92": "drýgðu",
"93": "drýgðu",
"94": "drýgðu",
"95": "drýgða",
"96": "drýgðu",
"97": "drýgða",
"98": "drýgðu",
"99": "drýgðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit, to perpetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eke out, to make something go further"
],
"links": [
[
"eke out",
"eke out"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "fremja"
}
],
"word": "drýgja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.