Japan

From Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puən^X, literally “sun origin”).

der

Ég fer til Japans.

Hvar er Japan staðsett á kortinu?


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Nepal

head

Nepal n (invariable, or genitive Nepals)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


England

England (indefinite nominative singular)
England (accusative indefinite singular)
Englandi (dative indefinite singular)
Englands (genitive indefinite singular)


Amsterdam

Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)


Holland

Holland (indefinite nominative singular)
Holland (accusative indefinite singular)
Hollandi (dative indefinite singular)
Hollands (genitive indefinite singular)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Reykjavík

Reykjavík (indefinite nominative singular)
Reykjavík (accusative indefinite singular)
Reykjavík (dative indefinite singular)
Reykjavíkur (genitive indefinite singular)

Literally, “bay of smokes”, from Old Norse Reykjavík, from reykja (genitive plural of reykr (“smoke”)) + vík (“bay”).

com

genitive plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">reykr</i> (“smoke”)

Reykjavík (a city in Höfuðborgarsvæðið, Iceland; capital city of Iceland)


berg

head

berg n (genitive singular bergs, nominative plural berg)

bergs (genitive singular)
berg (nominative plural)
berg (indefinite nominative singular)
bergið (definite nominative singular)
berg (indefinite nominative plural)
bergin (definite nominative plural)
berg (accusative indefinite singular)
bergið (accusative definite singular)
berg (accusative indefinite plural)
bergin (accusative definite plural)
bergi (dative indefinite singular)
berginu (dative definite singular)
bergum (dative indefinite plural)
bergunum (dative definite plural)
bergs (genitive indefinite singular)
bergsins (definite genitive singular)
berga (genitive indefinite plural)
berganna (definite genitive plural)


Gotland

Gotland (indefinite nominative singular)
Gotland (accusative indefinite singular)
Gotlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Gotlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Írland

Írland (indefinite nominative singular)
Írland (accusative indefinite singular)
Írlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Írlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Alaska

Alaska (indefinite nominative singular)
Alaska (accusative indefinite singular)
Alaska (dative indefinite singular)
Alaska (genitive indefinite singular)

From English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.


Nevada

Nevada (indefinite nominative singular)
Nevada (accusative indefinite singular)
Nevada (dative indefinite singular)
Nevada (genitive indefinite singular)

From English Nevada, from Spanish nevada (“snow-covered”).


Finnland

Finnland (indefinite nominative singular)
Finnland (accusative indefinite singular)
Finnlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Finnlands (genitive indefinite singular)


vin

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

vinjar (genitive singular)
vinjar (nominative plural)
vin (indefinite nominative singular)
vinin (definite nominative singular)
vinjar (indefinite nominative plural)
vinjarnar (definite nominative plural)
vin (accusative indefinite singular)
vinina (accusative definite singular)
vinjar (accusative indefinite plural)
vinjarnar (accusative definite plural)
vin (dative indefinite singular)
vininni (dative definite singular)
vinjum (dative indefinite plural)
vinjunum (dative definite plural)
vinjar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vinja (genitive indefinite plural)
vinjanna (definite genitive plural)


Kanada

Kanada (indefinite nominative singular)
Kanada (accusative indefinite singular)
Kanada (dative indefinite singular)
Kanada (genitive indefinite singular)


Köln

From German Köln, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), in the city's original name, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


tangi

tangi m (genitive singular tanga, nominative plural tangar)

tanga (genitive singular)
tangar (nominative plural)
tangi (indefinite nominative singular)
tanginn (definite nominative singular)
tangar (indefinite nominative plural)
tangarnir (definite nominative plural)
tanga (accusative indefinite singular)
tangann (accusative definite singular)
tanga (accusative indefinite plural)
tangana (accusative definite plural)
tanga (dative indefinite singular)
tanganum (dative definite singular)
töngum (dative indefinite plural)
töngunum (dative definite plural)
tanga (genitive indefinite singular)
tangans (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)


Níl

Nílar (genitive)
Níl (indefinite nominative singular)
Níl (accusative indefinite singular)
Níl (dative indefinite singular)
Nílar (genitive indefinite singular)


Moskva

Moskva (indefinite nominative singular)
Moskvu (accusative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (dative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (genitive indefinite singular)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


vatn

vatn n (genitive singular vatns, nominative plural vötn)

vatns (genitive singular)
vötn (nominative plural)
vatn (indefinite nominative singular)
vatnið (definite nominative singular)
vötn (indefinite nominative plural)
vötnin (definite nominative plural)
vatn (accusative indefinite singular)
vatnið (accusative definite singular)
vötn (accusative indefinite plural)
vötnin (accusative definite plural)
vatni (dative indefinite singular)
vatninu (dative definite singular)
vötnum (dative indefinite plural)
vötnunum (dative definite plural)
vatns (genitive indefinite singular)
vatnsins (definite genitive singular)
vatna (genitive indefinite plural)
vatnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Vatnið er mjög tært.


Austurríki

Austurríki (indefinite nominative singular)
Austurríki (accusative indefinite singular)
Austurríki (dative indefinite singular)
Austurríkis (genitive indefinite singular)


Bretland

Bretland (indefinite nominative singular)
Bretland (accusative indefinite singular)
Bretlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Bretlands (genitive indefinite singular)


eldfjall

eldfjall n (genitive singular eldfjalls, nominative plural eldfjöll)

eldfjalls (genitive singular)
eldfjöll (nominative plural)
eldfjall (indefinite nominative singular)
eldfjallið (definite nominative singular)
eldfjöll (indefinite nominative plural)
eldfjöllin (definite nominative plural)
eldfjall (accusative indefinite singular)
eldfjallið (accusative definite singular)
eldfjöll (accusative indefinite plural)
eldfjöllin (accusative definite plural)
eldfjalli (dative indefinite singular)
eldfjallinu (dative definite singular)
eldfjöllum (dative indefinite plural)
eldfjöllunum (dative definite plural)
eldfjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
eldfjallsins (definite genitive singular)
eldfjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
eldfjallanna (definite genitive plural)


fjallgarður

fjallgarður m (genitive singular fjallgarðs, nominative plural fjallgarðar)

fjallgarðs (genitive singular)
fjallgarðar (nominative plural)
fjallgarður (indefinite nominative singular)
fjallgarðurinn (definite nominative singular)
fjallgarðar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjallgarðarnir (definite nominative plural)
fjallgarð (accusative indefinite singular)
fjallgarðinn (accusative definite singular)
fjallgarða (accusative indefinite plural)
fjallgarðana (accusative definite plural)
fjallgarði (dative indefinite singular)
fjallgarðinum (dative definite singular)
fjallgörðum (dative indefinite plural)
fjallgörðunum (dative definite plural)
fjallgarðs (genitive indefinite singular)
fjallgarðsins (definite genitive singular)
fjallgarða (genitive indefinite plural)
fjallgarðanna (definite genitive plural)

From fjall (“mountain”) + garður (“garden”).


Frakkland

Frakkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Frakkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Frakklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Frakklands (genitive indefinite singular)


Lettland

Lettland (indefinite nominative singular)
Lettland (accusative indefinite singular)
Lettlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Lettlands (genitive indefinite singular)


jökull

jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar)

jökuls (genitive singular)
jöklar (nominative plural)
jökull (indefinite nominative singular)
jökullinn (definite nominative singular)
jöklar (indefinite nominative plural)
jöklarnir (definite nominative plural)
jökul (accusative indefinite singular)
jökulinn (accusative definite singular)
jökla (accusative indefinite plural)
jöklana (accusative definite plural)
jökli (dative indefinite singular)
jöklinum (dative definite singular)
jöklum (dative indefinite plural)
jöklunum (dative definite plural)
jökuls (genitive indefinite singular)
jökulsins (definite genitive singular)
jökla (genitive indefinite plural)
jöklanna (definite genitive plural)

→ Danish: jøkel

Norwegian Bokmål: jøkel

→ English: jokul

→ Swedish: jökel

From Old Norse jǫkull, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Diminutive of jaki (“a piece of ice, broken ice”).

Þar er klofsnjór á sumrum, en jökull á vetrum.

1886, Benedikt Gröndal, Sagan af Heljarslóðarorrustu:

There is hip-deep snow in summer, but glacier in winter.


höfn

höfn f (genitive singular hafnar, nominative plural hafnir)

hafnar (genitive singular)
hafnir (nominative plural)
höfn (indefinite nominative singular)
höfnin (definite nominative singular)
hafnir (indefinite nominative plural)
hafnirnar (definite nominative plural)
höfn (accusative indefinite singular)
höfnina (accusative definite singular)
hafnir (accusative indefinite plural)
hafnirnar (accusative definite plural)
höfn (dative indefinite singular)
höfninni (dative definite singular)
höfnum (dative indefinite plural)
höfnunum (dative definite plural)
hafnar (genitive indefinite singular)
hafnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hafna (genitive indefinite plural)
hafnanna (definite genitive plural)

Þessi vegur liggur til hafnarinnar.


haf

haf n (genitive singular hafs, nominative plural höf)

hafs (genitive singular)
höf (nominative plural)
haf (indefinite nominative singular)
hafið (definite nominative singular)
höf (indefinite nominative plural)
höfin (definite nominative plural)
haf (accusative indefinite singular)
hafið (accusative definite singular)
höf (accusative indefinite plural)
höfin (accusative definite plural)
hafi (dative indefinite singular)
hafinu (dative definite singular)
höfum (dative indefinite plural)
höfunum (dative definite plural)
hafs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafsins (definite genitive singular)
hafa (genitive indefinite plural)
hafanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą.


Sviss

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


sjór

sjór m (genitive singular sjóar or sjós, nominative plural sjóir)

sjóar (genitive singular)
sjós (genitive singular)
sjóir (nominative plural)
sjór (indefinite nominative singular)
sjórinn (definite nominative singular)
sjóir (indefinite nominative plural)
sjóirnir (definite nominative plural)
sjó (accusative indefinite singular)
sjóinn (accusative definite singular)
sjói (accusative indefinite plural)
sjóina (accusative definite plural)
sjó (dative indefinite singular)
sjónum (dative definite singular)
sjóum (dative indefinite plural)
sjóunum (dative definite plural)
sjós (genitive indefinite singular)
sjóar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjósins (definite genitive singular)
sjóarins (definite genitive singular)
sjóa (genitive indefinite plural)
sjóanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sær, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.


strönd

strönd f (genitive singular strandar, nominative plural strendur or strandir)

strandar (genitive singular)
strendur (nominative plural)
strandir (nominative plural)
strönd (indefinite nominative singular)
ströndin (definite nominative singular)
strendur (indefinite nominative plural)
strendurnar (definite nominative plural)
strönd (accusative indefinite singular)
ströndina (accusative definite singular)
strendur (accusative indefinite plural)
strendurnar (accusative definite plural)
strönd (dative indefinite singular)
ströndinni (dative definite singular)
ströndum (dative indefinite plural)
ströndunum (dative definite plural)
strandar (genitive indefinite singular)
strandarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stranda (genitive indefinite plural)
strandanna (definite genitive plural)
strönd (indefinite nominative singular)
ströndin (definite nominative singular)
strandir (indefinite nominative plural)
strandirnar (definite nominative plural)
strönd (accusative indefinite singular)
ströndina (accusative definite singular)
strandir (accusative indefinite plural)
strandirnar (accusative definite plural)
strönd (dative indefinite singular)
ströndinni (dative definite singular)
ströndum (dative indefinite plural)
ströndunum (dative definite plural)
strandar (genitive indefinite singular)
strandarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stranda (genitive indefinite plural)
strandanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse strǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *strandō.


Kirgistan

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


fjall

fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)

fjalls (genitive singular)
fjöll (nominative plural)
fjall (indefinite nominative singular)
fjallið (definite nominative singular)
fjöll (indefinite nominative plural)
fjöllin (definite nominative plural)
fjall (accusative indefinite singular)
fjallið (accusative definite singular)
fjöll (accusative indefinite plural)
fjöllin (accusative definite plural)
fjalli (dative indefinite singular)
fjallinu (dative definite singular)
fjöllum (dative indefinite plural)
fjöllunum (dative definite plural)
fjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
fjallsins (definite genitive singular)
fjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
fjallanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.

Elds er þörf
þeim er inn er kominn
og á kné kalinn.
Matar og voða
er manni þörf,

Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)

Fire he needs
who with frozen knees
Has come from the cold without;
Food and clothes
must the farer have,
The man from the mountains come.


Þýskaland

Þýskaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Þýskaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Þýskalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Þýskalands (genitive indefinite singular)

From þýzkr (“German”) + land. Cognate with German Deutschland and Danish Tyskland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


ey

ey f (genitive singular eyjar, nominative plural eyjar)

eyjar (genitive singular)
eyjar (nominative plural)
ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyin (definite nominative singular)
eyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
eyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyna (accusative definite singular)
eyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
eyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
ey (dative indefinite singular)
eynni (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
eyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Derived from Old Norse ey, from Proto-Germanic *awjō.


á

The second letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.


á

á f (genitive singular ár, nominative plural ár)

ár (genitive singular)
ár (nominative plural)
á (indefinite nominative singular)
áin (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
áa (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse á (“river”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Compare Danish å, Norwegian å, Swedish å.


Volga

Volga (indefinite nominative singular)
Volgu (accusative indefinite singular)
Volgu (dative indefinite singular)
Volgu (genitive indefinite singular)

Volga (A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea)


nes

nes n (genitive singular ness, nominative plural nes)

ness (genitive singular)
nes (nominative plural)
nes (indefinite nominative singular)
nesið (definite nominative singular)
nes (indefinite nominative plural)
nesin (definite nominative plural)
nes (accusative indefinite singular)
nesið (accusative definite singular)
nes (accusative indefinite plural)
nesin (accusative definite plural)
nesi (dative indefinite singular)
nesinu (dative definite singular)
nesjum (dative indefinite plural)
nesjunum (dative definite plural)
ness (genitive indefinite singular)
nessins (definite genitive singular)
nesja (genitive indefinite plural)
nesjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse nes (“headland”), from Proto-Germanic *nasją. Cognate with Old English næs (> English ness and naze); Swedish näs, German Nase. Compare also Latin nasus (“nose”) and Icelandic nös (“nostril”).

a headland, a cape, a ness projecting to the sea or lake, a promontory


flói

flói m (genitive singular flóa, nominative plural flóar)

flóa (genitive singular)
flóar (nominative plural)
flói (indefinite nominative singular)
flóinn (definite nominative singular)
flóar (indefinite nominative plural)
flóarnir (definite nominative plural)
flóa (accusative indefinite singular)
flóann (accusative definite singular)
flóa (accusative indefinite plural)
flóana (accusative definite plural)
flóa (dative indefinite singular)
flóanum (dative definite singular)
flóum (dative indefinite plural)
flóunum (dative definite plural)
flóa (genitive indefinite singular)
flóans (definite genitive singular)
flóa (genitive indefinite plural)
flóanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse flōi (“marsh, swamp”), from Proto-Germanic *flōô (“expanse of water”), from Proto-Germanic *flōaną (“to flow, flood”).


Tæland

Tæland (indefinite nominative singular)
Tæland (accusative indefinite singular)
Tælandi (dative indefinite singular)
Tælands (genitive indefinite singular)


Eistland

Eistland (indefinite nominative singular)
Eistland (accusative indefinite singular)
Eistlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Eistlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Tyrkland

Tyrkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Tyrkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Tyrklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Tyrklands (genitive indefinite singular)

Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Indland

Indland (indefinite nominative singular)
Indland (accusative indefinite singular)
Indlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Indlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Belgía

Belgía (indefinite nominative singular)
Belgíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Belgíu (dative indefinite singular)
Belgíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Noregur

Noregur (indefinite nominative singular)
Noreg (accusative indefinite singular)
Noregi (dative indefinite singular)
Noregs (genitive indefinite singular)

/ˈnɔːrɛːɣʏr/


Bandaríkin

Bandaríki (indefinite nominative plural)
Bandaríkin (definite nominative plural)
Bandaríki (accusative indefinite plural)
Bandaríkin (accusative definite plural)
Bandaríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
Bandaríkjunum (dative definite plural)
Bandaríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
Bandaríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

From bönd (“ties, connection, relations”) + ríki (“state”).

compound

Bandaríkin halda miklum her á norðurbökkum Rio Grande fljótsins, er um langt ræður landamerkjum milli þeirra og Mexico; hann á að hafa gát á því er gerist fyrir sunnan og verja úthlaup suður að norðan.

1866, Skírnir, tímarit hins islenzka bókmenntafélags, page 42:

the United States (a country in North America)


Spánn

Spánn (indefinite nominative singular)
Spán (accusative indefinite singular)
Spáni (dative indefinite singular)
Spánar (genitive indefinite singular)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Svíþjóð

head

Svíþjóð f (genitive singular Svíþjóðar, no plural)

From Old Norse Svíþjóð, ᛋᚢᛁᚦᛁᛅᚢᚦ (suiþiauþ). Equivalent to Svíi (“Swede”) + þjóð (“nation”).


Ísrael

Ísraels (genitive)
Ísrael (indefinite nominative singular)
Ísrael (accusative indefinite singular)
Ísrael (dative indefinite singular)
Ísraels (genitive indefinite singular)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)


Ísrael

Ísrael n (genitive Ísraels, or indeclinable)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Ameríka

Ameríka (indefinite nominative singular)
Ameríku (accusative indefinite singular)
Ameríku (dative indefinite singular)
Ameríku (genitive indefinite singular)


Kína

Kína (indefinite nominative singular)
Kína (accusative indefinite singular)
Kína (dative indefinite singular)
Kína (genitive indefinite singular)


Búlgaría

Búlgaría (indefinite nominative singular)
Búlgaríu (accusative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (dative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (genitive indefinite singular)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ítalía

Ítalía (indefinite nominative singular)
Ítalíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Ítalíu (dative indefinite singular)
Ítalíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Rogaland

Rogaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Rogaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Rogalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Rogalands (genitive indefinite singular)


fljót

fljót n (genitive singular fljóts, nominative plural fljót)

fljóts (genitive singular)
fljót (nominative plural)
fljót (indefinite nominative singular)
fljótið (definite nominative singular)
fljót (indefinite nominative plural)
fljótin (definite nominative plural)
fljót (accusative indefinite singular)
fljótið (accusative definite singular)
fljót (accusative indefinite plural)
fljótin (accusative definite plural)
fljóti (dative indefinite singular)
fljótinu (dative definite singular)
fljótum (dative indefinite plural)
fljótunum (dative definite plural)
fljóts (genitive indefinite singular)
fljótsins (definite genitive singular)
fljóta (genitive indefinite plural)
fljótanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fljót, from Proto-Germanic *fleutą.


laug

laug f (genitive singular laugar, nominative plural laugar)

laugar (genitive singular)
laugar (nominative plural)
laug (indefinite nominative singular)
laugin (definite nominative singular)
laugar (indefinite nominative plural)
laugarnar (definite nominative plural)
laug (accusative indefinite singular)
laugina (accusative definite singular)
laugar (accusative indefinite plural)
laugarnar (accusative definite plural)
laug (dative indefinite singular)
lauginni (dative definite singular)
laugum (dative indefinite plural)
laugunum (dative definite plural)
laugar (genitive indefinite singular)
laugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lauga (genitive indefinite plural)
lauganna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.

hot spring, warm spring, a naturally warm pool with temperatures around 20-50°C


Prag

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


hamar

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

hamars (genitive singular)
hamrar (nominative plural)
hamar (indefinite nominative singular)
hamarinn (definite nominative singular)
hamrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hamar (accusative indefinite singular)
hamarinn (accusative definite singular)
hamra (accusative indefinite plural)
hamrana (accusative definite plural)
hamri (dative indefinite singular)
hamrinum (dative definite singular)
hömrum (dative indefinite plural)
hömrunum (dative definite plural)
hamars (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarsins (definite genitive singular)
hamra (genitive indefinite plural)
hamranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).


Ástralía

Ástralía (indefinite nominative singular)
Ástralíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Ástralíu (dative indefinite singular)
Ástralíu (genitive indefinite singular)

From Latin australis in terra australis incognita "unknown southern land".

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Ísland

Ísland (indefinite nominative singular)
Ísland (accusative indefinite singular)
Íslandi (dative indefinite singular)
Íslands (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) ( > Icelandic ís) + land (“land, country”) ( > Icelandic land).


sund

sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)

sunds (genitive singular)
sund (nominative plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundið (definite nominative singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sundin (definite nominative plural)
sund (accusative indefinite singular)
sundið (accusative definite singular)
sund (accusative indefinite plural)
sundin (accusative definite plural)
sundi (dative indefinite singular)
sundinu (dative definite singular)
sundum (dative indefinite plural)
sundunum (dative definite plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundsins (definite genitive singular)
sunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sundanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”).

inh

is:Sund (hreyfing)
is:Sund (landslagsþáttur)
is:sund


dalur

head

dalur m (genitive singular dals, nominative plural dalir)

dals (genitive singular)
dalir (nominative plural)
dalur (indefinite nominative singular)
dalurinn (definite nominative singular)
dalir (indefinite nominative plural)
dalirnir (definite nominative plural)
dal (accusative indefinite singular)
dalinn (accusative definite singular)
dali (accusative indefinite plural)
dalina (accusative definite plural)
dal (dative indefinite singular)
dalnum (dative definite singular)
dölum (dative indefinite plural)
dölunum (dative definite plural)
dals (genitive indefinite singular)
dalsins (definite genitive singular)
dala (genitive indefinite plural)
dalanna (definite genitive plural)


fjörður

fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)

fjarðar (genitive singular)
firðir (nominative plural)
fjörður (indefinite nominative singular)
fjörðurinn (definite nominative singular)
firðir (indefinite nominative plural)
firðirnir (definite nominative plural)
fjörð (accusative indefinite singular)
fjörðinn (accusative definite singular)
firði (accusative indefinite plural)
firðina (accusative definite plural)
firði (dative indefinite singular)
firðinum (dative definite singular)
fjörðum (dative indefinite plural)
fjörðunum (dative definite plural)
fjarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjarðarins (definite genitive singular)
fjarða (genitive indefinite plural)
fjarðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).


Egyptaland

Egyptaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Egyptaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Egyptalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Egyptalands (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Egiptaland; first part from Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos) (already found in the Mycenaean Greek ethnonym 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (ai-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah’s temple in the important city of Memphis, whose Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫikuptaḫ).

der

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


sker

head

sker n (genitive singular skers, nominative plural sker)

skers (genitive singular)
sker (nominative plural)
sker (indefinite nominative singular)
skerið (definite nominative singular)
sker (indefinite nominative plural)
skerin (definite nominative plural)
sker (accusative indefinite singular)
skerið (accusative definite singular)
sker (accusative indefinite plural)
skerin (accusative definite plural)
skeri (dative indefinite singular)
skerinu (dative definite singular)
skerjum (dative indefinite plural)
skerjunum (dative definite plural)
skers (genitive indefinite singular)
skersins (definite genitive singular)
skerja (genitive indefinite plural)
skerjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sker, from Proto-Germanic *skarją. Compare Middle Low German schere, German Schere (“gap”), Old English scorian (“to project; jut”).


Lundúnir

Lundúnir (indefinite nominative plural)
Lundúnir (accusative indefinite plural)
Lundúnum (dative indefinite plural)
Lundúna (genitive indefinite plural)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Stokkhólmur

Stokkhólmur (indefinite nominative singular)
Stokkhólm (accusative indefinite singular)
Stokkhólmi (dative indefinite singular)
Stokkhólms (genitive indefinite singular)


Þrándheimur

Þrándheimur (indefinite nominative singular)
Þrándheim (accusative indefinite singular)
Þrándheim (dative indefinite singular)
Þrándheims (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Þrándheimr, Þróndheimr, from þrándr, þróndr + heimr. Cognate with Faroese Tróndheimur and Norwegian Nynorsk Trondheim, Swedish Trondhem, and Danish Trondhjem.

Trondheim (a city in southern Trøndelag, Norway)


Borgundarhólmur

Borgundarhólmur (indefinite nominative singular)
Borgundarhólm (accusative indefinite singular)
Borgundarhólmi (dative indefinite singular)
Borgundarhólms (genitive indefinite singular)


Stóra-Bretland

United Kingdom (a country in northwest Europe)


Björgvin

Björgvinjar (genitive)
Björgvin (indefinite nominative singular)
Björgvin (accusative indefinite singular)
Björgvin (dative indefinite singular)
Björgvinjar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin. Cognate with Faroese and Norwegian Bjørgvin.


Sjáland

Sjáland (indefinite nominative singular)
Sjálandið (definite nominative singular)
Sjáland (accusative indefinite singular)
Sjálandið (accusative definite singular)
Sjálandi (dative indefinite singular)
Sjálandinu (dative definite singular)
Sjálands (genitive indefinite singular)
Sjálandsins (definite genitive singular)


Uppsalir

Uppsalir (indefinite nominative plural)
Uppsali (accusative indefinite plural)
Uppsölum (dative indefinite plural)
Uppsala (genitive indefinite plural)

Old Norse Uppsalir (literally “upper halls, upper dwellings”), from upp (“up”) + salir (“halls, rooms”), plural of salr.

inh

Uppsala (a city in eastern central Sweden)


Kaupmannahöfn

Kaupmannahöfn (indefinite nominative singular)
Kaupmannahöfn (accusative indefinite singular)
Kaupmannahöfn (dative indefinite singular)
Kaupmannahafnar (genitive indefinite singular)

kaupmaður (“tradesman”) + höfn (“harbour, haven”), from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn. Compare Faroese Keypmannahavn, København.

affix

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Berlín

Berlín (indefinite nominative singular)
Berlín (accusative indefinite singular)
Berlín (dative indefinite singular)
Berlínar (genitive indefinite singular)

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Óðinsvé

Óðinsvé (indefinite nominative plural)
Óðinsvé (accusative indefinite plural)
Óðinsvéum (dative indefinite plural)
Óðinsvéa (genitive indefinite plural)


Hróarskelda

Hróarskelda (indefinite nominative singular)
Hróarskeldan (definite nominative singular)
Hróarskeldu (accusative indefinite singular)
Hróarskelduna (accusative definite singular)
Hróarskeldu (dative indefinite singular)
Hróarskeldunni (dative definite singular)
Hróarskeldu (genitive indefinite singular)
Hróarskeldunnar (definite genitive singular)

Roskilde (a city and municipality on the island of Zealand, Denmark)


Serbía

Serbía (indefinite nominative singular)
Serbíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Serbíu (dative indefinite singular)
Serbíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Þýzkaland

head

Þýzkaland n (genitive singular Þýzkalands)

Þýzkalands (genitive singular)
Þýzkaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Þýzkaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Þýzkalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Þýzkalands (genitive indefinite singular)

(dated, pre-reform) Alternative spelling of Þýskaland


Albanía

Albanía (indefinite nominative singular)
Albaníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Albaníu (dative indefinite singular)
Albaníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Króatía

Króatía (indefinite nominative singular)
Króatíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Króatíu (dative indefinite singular)
Króatíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Grænland

Grænland (indefinite nominative singular)
Grænland (accusative indefinite singular)
Grænlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Grænlands (genitive indefinite singular)

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


Svartfjallaland

Svartfjallaland n (genitive singular Svartfjallalands, no plural)

Svartfjallalands (genitive singular)
Svartfjallaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Svartfjallaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Svartfjallalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Svartfjallalands (genitive indefinite singular)

From svartur (“black”) + fjall (“mountain”) + land (“country”). Calque of Venetian Montenegro.

compound

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Rússland

Rússland (indefinite nominative singular)
Rússlandið (definite nominative singular)
Rússlönd (indefinite nominative plural)
Rússlöndin (definite nominative plural)
Rússland (accusative indefinite singular)
Rússlandið (accusative definite singular)
Rússlönd (accusative indefinite plural)
Rússlöndin (accusative definite plural)
Rússlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Rússlandinu (dative definite singular)
Rússlöndum (dative indefinite plural)
Rússlöndunum (dative definite plural)
Rússlands (genitive indefinite singular)
Rússlandsins (definite genitive singular)
Rússlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
Rússlandanna (definite genitive plural)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Rúmenía

Rúmenía (indefinite nominative singular)
Rúmeníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Rúmeníu (dative indefinite singular)
Rúmeníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Úkraína

Úkraína (indefinite nominative singular)
Úkraínu (accusative indefinite singular)
Úkraínu (dative indefinite singular)
Úkraínu (genitive indefinite singular)

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Grikkland

Grikkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Grikkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Grikklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Grikklands (genitive indefinite singular)

Grikk(i) (“Greek”) + land (“land, nation”). Compare English Greekland, Swedish Grekland, Danish Grækenland.


Pólland

Pólland (indefinite nominative singular)
Pólland (accusative indefinite singular)
Póllandi (dative indefinite singular)
Póllands (genitive indefinite singular)


Hamborg

Hamborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Hamborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Hamborg (dative indefinite singular)
Hamborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)

Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)


Nýja-Sjáland

Nýja-Sjáland (indefinite nominative singular)
Nýja-Sjáland (accusative indefinite singular)
Nýja-Sjálandi (dative indefinite singular)
Nýja-Sjálands (genitive indefinite singular)

From nýr (“new”) + Sjáland (“Zealand, Zeeland”).

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Álandseyjar

Álandseyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Álandseyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
Álandseyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Álandseyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
Álandseyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Álandseyjunum (dative definite plural)
Álandseyja (genitive indefinite plural)
Álandseyjanna (definite genitive plural)


Áland

From Old Norse Áland, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚺᚹᚨᛚᚨᚾᛞ (ahwaland).


sundlaug

head

sundlaug f (genitive singular sundlaugar, nominative plural sundlaugar)

sundlaugar (genitive singular)
sundlaugar (nominative plural)
sundlaug (indefinite nominative singular)
sundlaugin (definite nominative singular)
sundlaugar (indefinite nominative plural)
sundlaugarnar (definite nominative plural)
sundlaug (accusative indefinite singular)
sundlaugina (accusative definite singular)
sundlaugar (accusative indefinite plural)
sundlaugarnar (accusative definite plural)
sundlaug (dative indefinite singular)
sundlauginni (dative definite singular)
sundlaugum (dative indefinite plural)
sundlaugunum (dative definite plural)
sundlaugar (genitive indefinite singular)
sundlaugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sundlauga (genitive indefinite plural)
sundlauganna (definite genitive plural)


Skotland

Skotland (indefinite nominative singular)
Skotlandið (definite nominative singular)
Skotland (accusative indefinite singular)
Skotlandið (accusative definite singular)
Skotlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Skotlandinu (dative definite singular)
Skotlands (genitive indefinite singular)
Skotlandsins (definite genitive singular)


bakki

bakki m (genitive singular bakka, nominative plural bakkar)

bakka (genitive singular)
bakkar (nominative plural)
bakki (indefinite nominative singular)
bakkinn (definite nominative singular)
bakkar (indefinite nominative plural)
bakkarnir (definite nominative plural)
bakka (accusative indefinite singular)
bakkann (accusative definite singular)
bakka (accusative indefinite plural)
bakkana (accusative definite plural)
bakka (dative indefinite singular)
bakkanum (dative definite singular)
bökkum (dative indefinite plural)
bökkunum (dative definite plural)
bakka (genitive indefinite singular)
bakkans (definite genitive singular)
bakka (genitive indefinite plural)
bakkanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.

the blunt side of a blade (on a knife, sword, etc.)


mýri

mýri f (genitive singular mýrar, nominative plural mýrar)

mýrar (genitive singular)
mýrar (nominative plural)
mýri (indefinite nominative singular)
mýrin (definite nominative singular)
mýrar (indefinite nominative plural)
mýrarnar (definite nominative plural)
mýri (accusative indefinite singular)
mýrina (accusative definite singular)
mýrar (accusative indefinite plural)
mýrarnar (accusative definite plural)
mýri (dative indefinite singular)
mýrinni (dative definite singular)
mýrum (dative indefinite plural)
mýrunum (dative definite plural)
mýrar (genitive indefinite singular)
mýrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mýra (genitive indefinite plural)
mýranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse mýrr, from Proto-Germanic *miuzī, from *meusą.


stakkur

stakkur m (genitive singular stakks, nominative plural stakkar)

stakks (genitive singular)
stakkar (nominative plural)

From Old Norse stakkr (“a short garment; doublet”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a short jacket”), from *stakkaz (“short”).

der

sníða sér stakk eftir vexti

to cut one's coat according to one's cloth, to not bite off more than one can chew, to live according to one's means, and not more


stakkur

From Old Norse stakkr (“barn; rick; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“barn; rick; haystack”). More at stack.


Vænir

Vænir (indefinite nominative singular)
Væni (accusative indefinite singular)
Væni (dative indefinite singular)
Vænis (genitive indefinite singular)


Indlandshaf

Indian Ocean (an ocean between Asia, Africa and Australia)


Norðursjór

From norður (“north”) + sjór (“sea”). Literally meaning "north sea".

North Sea (a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between eastern Britain and mainland Europe)


Evrópa

Evrópu (genitive)
Evrópa (indefinite nominative singular)
Evrópu (accusative indefinite singular)
Evrópu (dative indefinite singular)
Evrópu (genitive indefinite singular)


eiði

head

eiði n (genitive singular eiðis, nominative plural eiði)

eiðis (genitive singular)
eiði (nominative plural)
eiði (indefinite nominative singular)
eiðið (definite nominative singular)
eiði (indefinite nominative plural)
eiðin (definite nominative plural)
eiði (accusative indefinite singular)
eiðið (accusative definite singular)
eiði (accusative indefinite plural)
eiðin (accusative definite plural)
eiði (dative indefinite singular)
eiðinu (dative definite singular)
eiðum (dative indefinite plural)
eiðunum (dative definite plural)
eiðis (genitive indefinite singular)
eiðisins (definite genitive singular)
eiða (genitive indefinite plural)
eiðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse eið, in turn from Proto-Germanic *aidiją, probably related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“go”) and Latin eo.


klettur

klettur m (genitive singular kletts, nominative plural klettar)

kletts (genitive singular)
klettar (nominative plural)
klettur (indefinite nominative singular)
kletturinn (definite nominative singular)
klettar (indefinite nominative plural)
klettarnir (definite nominative plural)
klett (accusative indefinite singular)
klettinn (accusative definite singular)
kletta (accusative indefinite plural)
klettana (accusative definite plural)
kletti (dative indefinite singular)
klettinum (dative definite singular)
klettum (dative indefinite plural)
klettunum (dative definite plural)
kletts (genitive indefinite singular)
klettsins (definite genitive singular)
kletta (genitive indefinite plural)
klettanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse klettr, from Proto-Germanic *klintaz.

Þverhníptur klettur.


Jórvík

York (a city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England)


Helsingjaeyri

Danish Helsingør, perhaps a derivation of hals (“narrow strait”, literally “throat; neck”), from Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kólsos.

Elsinore (a city in northern Zealand, Denmark)


Dyflinn

Dyflinn (indefinite nominative singular)
Dyflinni (accusative indefinite singular)
Dyflinni (dative indefinite singular)
Dyflinnar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Dyflinn, from Old Irish dub (“black”) + linn (“pond”).


Taíland

Taíland (indefinite nominative singular)
Taíland (accusative indefinite singular)
Taílandi (dative indefinite singular)
Taílands (genitive indefinite singular)


Gautaborg

Gautaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Gautaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Gautaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Gautaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Calque of Swedish Göteborg, composed of Gauti (“Geat”) + borg.


Kórea

Kórea (indefinite nominative singular)
Kóreu (accusative indefinite singular)
Kóreu (dative indefinite singular)
Kóreu (genitive indefinite singular)


París

Parísar (genitive)
París (indefinite nominative singular)
París (accusative indefinite singular)
París (dative indefinite singular)
Parísar (genitive indefinite singular)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Tékkland

Tékkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Tékkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Tékklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Tékklands (genitive indefinite singular)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Snæland

Snæland (indefinite nominative singular)
Snæland (accusative indefinite singular)
Snælandi (dative indefinite singular)
Snælands (genitive indefinite singular)

Latin: Snelandia


úthaf

úthaf n (genitive singular úthafs, nominative plural úthöf)

úthafs (genitive singular)
úthöf (nominative plural)
úthaf (indefinite nominative singular)
úthafið (definite nominative singular)
úthöf (indefinite nominative plural)
úthöfin (definite nominative plural)
úthaf (accusative indefinite singular)
úthafið (accusative definite singular)
úthöf (accusative indefinite plural)
úthöfin (accusative definite plural)
úthafi (dative indefinite singular)
úthafinu (dative definite singular)
úthöfum (dative indefinite plural)
úthöfunum (dative definite plural)
úthafs (genitive indefinite singular)
úthafsins (definite genitive singular)
úthafa (genitive indefinite plural)
úthafanna (definite genitive plural)


heimsálfa

heimsálfa f (genitive singular heimsálfu, nominative plural heimsálfur)

heimsálfu (genitive singular)
heimsálfur (nominative plural)
heimsálfa (indefinite nominative singular)
heimsálfan (definite nominative singular)
heimsálfur (indefinite nominative plural)
heimsálfurnar (definite nominative plural)
heimsálfu (accusative indefinite singular)
heimsálfuna (accusative definite singular)
heimsálfur (accusative indefinite plural)
heimsálfurnar (accusative definite plural)
heimsálfu (dative indefinite singular)
heimsálfunni (dative definite singular)
heimsálfum (dative indefinite plural)
heimsálfunum (dative definite plural)
heimsálfu (genitive indefinite singular)
heimsálfunnar (definite genitive singular)
heimsálfa (genitive indefinite plural)
heimsálfanna (definite genitive plural)

From heimur (“world”) + álfa (“continent”).


Jórdan

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


Jórdanía

Jórdanía (indefinite nominative singular)
Jórdaníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Jórdaníu (dative indefinite singular)
Jórdaníu (genitive indefinite singular)

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Genf

Genf f (genitive Genfar, or uninflected)

Genfar (genitive)
Genf (indefinite nominative singular)
Genf (accusative indefinite singular)
Genf (dative indefinite singular)
Genfar (genitive indefinite singular)


Kolni

From Latin colōnia (“colony”), in the city's original name, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

(obsolete) Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Bretlandseyjar

Bretlandseyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Bretlandseyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Bretlandseyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Bretlandseyja (genitive indefinite plural)


skurður

skurður m (genitive singular skurðar, nominative plural skurðir)

skurðar (genitive singular)
skurðir (nominative plural)
skurður (indefinite nominative singular)
skurðurinn (definite nominative singular)
skurðir (indefinite nominative plural)
skurðirnir (definite nominative plural)
skurð (accusative indefinite singular)
skurðinn (accusative definite singular)
skurði (accusative indefinite plural)
skurðina (accusative definite plural)
skurði (dative indefinite singular)
skurðinum (dative definite singular)
skurðum (dative indefinite plural)
skurðunum (dative definite plural)
skurðar (genitive indefinite singular)
skurðarins (definite genitive singular)
skurða (genitive indefinite plural)
skurðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse skurðr, from Proto-Germanic *skurdiz.


Saxelfur

the Elbe (river that flows through the Czech Republic and Germany)


hólmur

hólmur m (genitive singular hólms, nominative plural hólmar)

hólms (genitive singular)
hólmar (nominative plural)
hólmur (indefinite nominative singular)
hólmurinn (definite nominative singular)
hólmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hólmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hólm (accusative indefinite singular)
hólminn (accusative definite singular)
hólma (accusative indefinite plural)
hólmana (accusative definite plural)
hólmi (dative indefinite singular)
hólminum (dative definite singular)
hólmum (dative indefinite plural)
hólmunum (dative definite plural)
hólms (genitive indefinite singular)
hólmsins (definite genitive singular)
hólma (genitive indefinite plural)
hólmanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.


Mekka

Mekka (indefinite nominative singular)
Mekku (accusative indefinite singular)
Mekku (dative indefinite singular)
Mekku (genitive indefinite singular)

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


Gana

Gana (indefinite nominative singular)
Gana (accusative indefinite singular)
Gana (dative indefinite singular)
Gana (genitive indefinite singular)


Níger

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)


Jamaíka

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Lúxemborg

Lúxemborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Lúxemborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Lúxemborg (dative indefinite singular)
Lúxemborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Luxembourg (the capital city of Luxembourg)


Kasakstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Róm

Róm (indefinite nominative singular)
Róm (accusative indefinite singular)
Róm (dative indefinite singular)
Rómar (genitive indefinite singular)


Árósar

Árósar (indefinite nominative plural)
Árósarnir (definite nominative plural)
Árósa (accusative indefinite plural)
Árósana (accusative definite plural)
Árósum (dative indefinite plural)
Árósunum (dative definite plural)
Árósa (genitive indefinite plural)
Árósanna (definite genitive plural)


hóll

hóll m (genitive singular hóls, nominative plural hólar)

hóls (genitive singular)
hólar (nominative plural)
hóll (indefinite nominative singular)
hóllinn (definite nominative singular)
hólar (indefinite nominative plural)
hólarnir (definite nominative plural)
hól (accusative indefinite singular)
hólinn (accusative definite singular)
hóla (accusative indefinite plural)
hólana (accusative definite plural)
hóli (dative indefinite singular)
hól (dative indefinite singular)
hólinum (dative definite singular)
hólnum (dative definite singular)
hólum (dative indefinite plural)
hólunum (dative definite plural)
hóls (genitive indefinite singular)
hólsins (definite genitive singular)
hóla (genitive indefinite plural)
hólanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hóll, from Proto-Germanic *huhalaz.


Ungverjaland

Ungverjaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Ungverjaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Ungverjalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Ungverjalands (genitive indefinite singular)

From Ungverji (“Hungarian [person]”) + land (“land, country”).


Vínarborg

Vínarborg f (genitive singular Vínarborgar)

Vínarborgar (genitive singular)
Vínarborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Vínarborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Vínarborg (dative indefinite singular)
Vínarborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Vín

Vínar (genitive singular)
Vín (indefinite nominative singular)
Vín (accusative indefinite singular)
Vín (dative indefinite singular)
Vínar (genitive indefinite singular)


Ósló

Ósló (indefinite nominative singular)
Ósló (accusative indefinite singular)
Ósló (dative indefinite singular)
Óslóar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Ósló, from ǫ́ss áss (“god”) + ló (“meadow”). Cognate with Faroese Ósló and Norwegian Oslo.


Mið-Evrópa

Mið-Evrópa (indefinite nominative singular)
Mið-Evrópu (accusative indefinite singular)
Mið-Evrópu (dative indefinite singular)
Mið-Evrópu (genitive indefinite singular)

From mið- (“mid-, central”) + Evrópa (“Europe”).


Kópasker

From kópur (“young seal”) + sker (“reef, skerry”).

a small village on the west coast of Melrakkaslétta in Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla in northeastern Iceland (population 140)


vogur

head

vogur m (genitive singular vogs, nominative plural vogar)

vogs (genitive singular)
vogar (nominative plural)
vogur (indefinite nominative singular)
vogurinn (definite nominative singular)
vogar (indefinite nominative plural)
vogarnir (definite nominative plural)
vog (accusative indefinite singular)
voginn (accusative definite singular)
voga (accusative indefinite plural)
vogana (accusative definite plural)
vogi (dative indefinite singular)
voginum (dative definite singular)
vogum (dative indefinite plural)
vogunum (dative definite plural)
vogs (genitive indefinite singular)
vogsins (definite genitive singular)
voga (genitive indefinite plural)
voganna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vágr, from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.


lækur

lækur m (genitive singular lækjar, nominative plural lækir)

lækjar (genitive singular)
lækir (nominative plural)
lækur (indefinite nominative singular)
lækurinn (definite nominative singular)
lækir (indefinite nominative plural)
lækirnir (definite nominative plural)
læk (accusative indefinite singular)
lækinn (accusative definite singular)
læki (accusative indefinite plural)
lækina (accusative definite plural)
læk (dative indefinite singular)
læknum (dative definite singular)
lækjum (dative indefinite plural)
lækjunum (dative definite plural)
lækjar (genitive indefinite singular)
lækjarins (definite genitive singular)
lækja (genitive indefinite plural)
lækjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse lœkr, from Proto-Germanic *lōkiz.


Vestmannaeyjar

Vestmannaeyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Vestmannaeyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Vestmannaeyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Vestmannaeyja (genitive indefinite plural)

the Westman Islands, an archipelago off the south coast of Iceland


Suðureyjar

Suðureyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Suðureyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Suðureyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Suðureyja (genitive indefinite plural)


Orkneyjar

Orkneyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Orkneyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
Orkneyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Orkneyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
Orkneyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Orkneyjunum (dative definite plural)
Orkneyja (genitive indefinite plural)
Orkneyjanna (definite genitive plural)


Sovétríkin

Sovétríki (indefinite nominative plural)
Sovétríkin (definite nominative plural)
Sovétríki (accusative indefinite plural)
Sovétríkin (accusative definite plural)
Sovétríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
Sovétríkjunum (dative definite plural)
Sovétríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
Sovétríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

Literally “Soviet States”, from sovét + ríki (“state”), the first element being from Russian сове́т (sovét).


Fjón

Fjón (indefinite nominative singular)
Fjón (accusative indefinite singular)
Fjóni (dative indefinite singular)
Fjóns (genitive indefinite singular)


Edinborg

Edinborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Edinborgin (definite nominative singular)
Edinborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Edinborgina (accusative definite singular)
Edinborg (dative indefinite singular)
Edinborginni (dative definite singular)
Edinborgar (genitive indefinite singular)
Edinborgarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


tjörn

tjörn f (genitive singular tjarnar, nominative plural tjarnir)

tjarnar (genitive singular)
tjarnir (nominative plural)
tjörn (indefinite nominative singular)
tjörnin (definite nominative singular)
tjarnir (indefinite nominative plural)
tjarnirnar (definite nominative plural)
tjörn (accusative indefinite singular)
tjörnina (accusative definite singular)
tjarnir (accusative indefinite plural)
tjarnirnar (accusative definite plural)
tjörn (dative indefinite singular)
tjörninni (dative definite singular)
tjörnum (dative indefinite plural)
tjörnunum (dative definite plural)
tjarnar (genitive indefinite singular)
tjarnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
tjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse tjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *ternō.


Nýja-Jórvík

New York City (a city in the United States)


Norður-Karólína

Norður-Karólína (indefinite nominative singular)
Norður-Karólínu (accusative indefinite singular)
Norður-Karólínu (dative indefinite singular)
Norður-Karólínu (genitive indefinite singular)


Suður-Karólína

Suður-Karólína (indefinite nominative singular)
Suður-Karólínu (accusative indefinite singular)
Suður-Karólínu (dative indefinite singular)
Suður-Karólínu (genitive indefinite singular)


Kalifornía

Kalifornía (indefinite nominative singular)
Kaliforníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Kaliforníu (dative indefinite singular)
Kaliforníu (genitive indefinite singular)

California (a state of the United States)


Virginía

Virginía (indefinite nominative singular)
Virginían (definite nominative singular)
Virginíur (indefinite nominative plural)
Virginíurnar (definite nominative plural)
Virginíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Virginíuna (accusative definite singular)
Virginíur (accusative indefinite plural)
Virginíurnar (accusative definite plural)
Virginíu (dative indefinite singular)
Virginíunni (dative definite singular)
Virginíum (dative indefinite plural)
Virginíunum (dative definite plural)
Virginíu (genitive indefinite singular)
Virginíunnar (definite genitive singular)
Virginía (genitive indefinite plural)
Virginíanna (definite genitive plural)

a female given name, equivalent to English Virginia


Flórída

Flórída (indefinite nominative singular)
Flórída (accusative indefinite singular)
Flórída (dative indefinite singular)
Flórída (genitive indefinite singular)


Georgía

Georgía (indefinite nominative singular)
Georgíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Georgíu (dative indefinite singular)
Georgíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)


Suður-Kórea

Suður-Kórea (indefinite nominative singular)
Suður-Kóreu (accusative indefinite singular)
Suður-Kóreu (dative indefinite singular)
Suður-Kóreu (genitive indefinite singular)

/ˈsʏːðʏrˌkʰouːrɛːa/


Armenía

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Sýrland

Sýrland (indefinite nominative singular)
Sýrland (accusative indefinite singular)
Sýrlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Sýrlands (genitive indefinite singular)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Dóná

Dóná (indefinite nominative singular)
Dónáin (definite nominative singular)
Dóná (accusative indefinite singular)
Dónána (accusative definite singular)
Dóná (dative indefinite singular)
Dónánni (dative definite singular)
Dónár (genitive indefinite singular)
Dónárinnar (definite genitive singular)


Mön

Manar (genitive)
Mön (indefinite nominative singular)
Mön (accusative indefinite singular)
Mön (dative indefinite singular)
Manar (genitive indefinite singular)

Man, Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Havaí

From English Hawaii, from Hawaiian Hawaiʻi, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *Sawaiki.


Bahamaeyjar

Bahamaeyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Bahamaeyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Bahamaeyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Bahamaeyja (genitive indefinite plural)

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Namibía

Namibía (indefinite nominative singular)
Namibíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Namibíu (dative indefinite singular)
Namibíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Benín

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Tansanía

Tansanía (indefinite nominative singular)
Tansaníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Tansaníu (dative indefinite singular)
Tansaníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Kýpur

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Kantaraborg

Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Þórshöfn

Þórshöfn (indefinite nominative singular)
Þórshöfn (accusative indefinite singular)
Þórshöfn (dative indefinite singular)
Þórshafnar (genitive indefinite singular)

A small fishing village in northeast Iceland, on the Langanes peninsula.

A small community in northeast Iceland, located off the headland of Reykjanes in Miðnes peninsula.

Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Argentína

Argentína (indefinite nominative singular)
Argentínu (accusative indefinite singular)
Argentínu (dative indefinite singular)
Argentínu (genitive indefinite singular)


Álasund

Álasund (indefinite nominative singular)
Álasund (accusative indefinite singular)
Álasundi (dative indefinite singular)
Álasunds (genitive indefinite singular)


Klettafjöll

Klettafjöll (indefinite nominative plural)
Klettafjöllin (definite nominative plural)
Klettafjöll (accusative indefinite plural)
Klettafjöllin (accusative definite plural)
Klettafjöllum (dative indefinite plural)
Klettafjöllunum (dative definite plural)
Klettafjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
Klettafjallanna (definite genitive plural)

the Rocky Mountains
the Rocky Mountains#English

the Rocky Mountains (a mountain range in western North America)


Slésía

Silesia (a historical region in Central Europe, shared between the Czech Republic and Poland)


Signa

Signa (indefinite nominative singular)
Signu (accusative indefinite singular)
Signu (dative indefinite singular)
Signu (genitive indefinite singular)


Mæri

Mæri (indefinite nominative singular)
Mæri (accusative indefinite singular)
Mæri (dative indefinite singular)
Mæris (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Mǿri, originally feminine, the same word as mǿrr (“marshland”), from Proto-Germanic *mōrī.

Mæri og Raumsdalur


Hvítá

the name of several glacial rivers in Iceland:


Leirvík

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

Lerwick (a town in and the administrative centre of the Shetland Islands council area, Scotland)


Aþena

Aþena f (genitive singular Aþenu, no plural)

Aþenu (genitive singular)
Aþena (indefinite nominative singular)
Aþenan (definite nominative singular)
Aþenur (indefinite nominative plural)
Aþenurnar (definite nominative plural)
Aþenu (accusative indefinite singular)
Aþenuna (accusative definite singular)
Aþenur (accusative indefinite plural)
Aþenurnar (accusative definite plural)
Aþenu (dative indefinite singular)
Aþenunni (dative definite singular)
Aþenum (dative indefinite plural)
Aþenunum (dative definite plural)
Aþenu (genitive indefinite singular)
Aþenunnar (definite genitive singular)
Aþena (genitive indefinite plural)
Aþenanna (definite genitive plural)


Filippseyjar

Filippseyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Filippseyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Filippseyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Filippseyja (genitive indefinite plural)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Feneyjar

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Bæjaraland

Bæjaraland (indefinite nominative singular)
Bæjaraland (accusative indefinite singular)
Bæjaralandi (dative indefinite singular)
Bæjaralands (genitive indefinite singular)


Rín

Rínar (genitive)
Rín (indefinite nominative singular)
Rín (accusative indefinite singular)
Rín (dative indefinite singular)
Rínar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Rín, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz.


Nárú

Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


Írak

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Sádí-Arabía

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Óman

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Sómalía

Sómalía (indefinite nominative singular)
Sómalíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Sómalíu (dative indefinite singular)
Sómalíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Hlésey

From Old Norse Hlésey, from Hlér, name of a mythological sea giant + ey (“island”).

Læsø (island in the Kattegat off the coast of Jutland)


Sámsey

Sámsey (indefinite nominative singular)
Sámsey (accusative indefinite singular)
Sámsey (dative indefinite singular)
Sámseyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

Samsø (island in the Kattegat between Jutland and Zealand)


árós

árós m (genitive singular áróss, nominative plural árósar)

áróss (genitive singular)
árósar (nominative plural)
árós (indefinite nominative singular)
árósinn (definite nominative singular)
árósar (indefinite nominative plural)
árósarnir (definite nominative plural)
árós (accusative indefinite singular)
árósinn (accusative definite singular)
árósa (accusative indefinite plural)
árósana (accusative definite plural)
árósi (dative indefinite singular)
árósnum (dative definite singular)
árósum (dative indefinite plural)
árósunum (dative definite plural)
áróss (genitive indefinite singular)
áróssins (definite genitive singular)
árósa (genitive indefinite plural)
árósanna (definite genitive plural)


Jerúsalem

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Sagreb

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Stóðgarður

Stóðgarður (indefinite nominative singular)
Stóðgarð (accusative indefinite singular)
Stóðgarði (dative indefinite singular)
Stóðgarðs (genitive indefinite singular)

Stuttgart (the capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Brasilía

Brasilía (indefinite nominative singular)
Brasilíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Brasilíu (dative indefinite singular)
Brasilíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Antarktíka

Antarktíka (indefinite nominative singular)
Antarktíku (accusative indefinite singular)
Antarktíku (dative indefinite singular)
Antarktíku (genitive indefinite singular)


Bólivía

Bólivía (indefinite nominative singular)
Bólivíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Bólivíu (dative indefinite singular)
Bólivíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Kosta Ríka

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


Vestur-Virginía

Vestur-Virginía (indefinite nominative singular)
Vestur-Virginíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Vestur-Virginíu (dative indefinite singular)
Vestur-Virginíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Nikaragúa

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Kraká

Krakár (genitive)
Kraká (indefinite nominative singular)
Kraká (accusative indefinite singular)
Kraká (dative indefinite singular)
Krakár (genitive indefinite singular)


Hveðn

Hveðn (indefinite nominative singular)
Hveðn (accusative indefinite singular)
Hveðn (dative indefinite singular)
Hveðnar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Hveðn, perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *Hwaþnijō, related to Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 (ƕaþō, “foam”).

Ven (a Swedish island between Scania and Zealand)


Norður-Kórea

Norður-Kórea (indefinite nominative singular)
Norður-Kóreu (accusative indefinite singular)
Norður-Kóreu (dative indefinite singular)
Norður-Kóreu (genitive indefinite singular)

From norður (“north”) + Kórea (“Korea”).

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)


Angóla

Angóla (indefinite nominative singular)
Angóla (accusative indefinite singular)
Angóla (dative indefinite singular)
Angóla (genitive indefinite singular)


Suður-Afríka

Suður-Afríka (indefinite nominative singular)
Suður-Afríku (accusative indefinite singular)
Suður-Afríku (dative indefinite singular)
Suður-Afríku (genitive indefinite singular)

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Kristjánssandur

Kristjánssandur (indefinite nominative singular)
Kristjánssand (accusative indefinite singular)
Kristjánssandi (dative indefinite singular)
Kristjánssands (genitive indefinite singular)


Gvatemala

Gvatemala (indefinite nominative singular)
Gvatemala (accusative indefinite singular)
Gvatemala (dative indefinite singular)
Gvatemala (genitive indefinite singular)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Tævan

Taiwan (an island and partly-recognized country in East Asia)


elfur

elfur f (genitive singular elfar, nominative plural elfar)

elfar (genitive singular)
elfar (nominative plural)
elfur (indefinite nominative singular)
elfurin (definite nominative singular)
elfar (indefinite nominative plural)
elfarnar (definite nominative plural)
elfi (accusative indefinite singular)
elfina (accusative definite singular)
elfar (accusative indefinite plural)
elfarnar (accusative definite plural)
elfi (dative indefinite singular)
elfinni (dative definite singular)
elfum (dative indefinite plural)
elfunum (dative definite plural)
elfar (genitive indefinite singular)
elfarinnar (definite genitive singular)
elfa (genitive indefinite plural)
elfanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī.


Barein

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Eyjafjallajökull

Eyjafjallajökull (indefinite nominative singular)
Eyjafjallajökul (accusative indefinite singular)
Eyjafjallajökli (dative indefinite singular)
Eyjafjallajökuls (genitive indefinite singular)

[ˈeːjːɐˌfjɐtɬɐˌjœːkʏtɬ]

[ˈeːjːɐˌfjɐtɬɐˌjœːkʰʏtɬ]

[ˈeːjɐvjɐtɬɐˌjœkʏtɬ]

German speaker non-native speaker of Icelandic

Compound of Eyjafjalla (genitive of Eyjafjöll; lit.: “mountains of the islands”, literally “mountains of the islands”) + jökull (“glacier”)

com+

genitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="is">Eyjafjöll</i>; lit.: “mountains of the islands”

Eyjafjallajökull (glacier and volcano in Iceland)


Slóvenía

Slóvenía (indefinite nominative singular)
Slóveníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Slóveníu (dative indefinite singular)
Slóveníu (genitive indefinite singular)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Aserbaídsjan

Poblacht na hAsarbaiseáine
Poblacht na hAsarbaiseáine#Irish

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe; official name: Poblacht na hAsarbaiseáine)


Serbía og Svartfjallaland

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro (former country on the Balkan Peninsula)


Akureyri

Akureyri (indefinite nominative singular)
Akureyri (accusative indefinite singular)
Akureyri (dative indefinite singular)
Akureyrar (genitive indefinite singular)

From akur (“field”) + eyri (“sandbank”).

Norðurland eystra
Norðurland eystra#English

Akureyri (a city in Norðurland eystra, Iceland)


Singapúr

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Slóvakía

Slóvakía (indefinite nominative singular)
Slóvakíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Slóvakíu (dative indefinite singular)
Slóvakíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Íran

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Norðymbraland

Norðymbraland (indefinite nominative singular)
Norðymbraland (accusative indefinite singular)
Norðymbralandi (dative indefinite singular)
Norðymbralands (genitive indefinite singular)


Eyland

Eyland (indefinite nominative singular)
Eyland (accusative indefinite singular)
Eylandi (dative indefinite singular)
Eylands (genitive indefinite singular)

Öland (Swedish island in the Baltic Sea)


Láland

Láland (indefinite nominative singular)
Láland (accusative indefinite singular)
Lálandi (dative indefinite singular)
Lálands (genitive indefinite singular)


Kornbretaland

Kornbretaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Kornbretaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Kornbretalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Kornbretalands (genitive indefinite singular)


Kumbaraland

Kumbaraland (indefinite nominative singular)
Kumbaraland (accusative indefinite singular)
Kumbaralandi (dative indefinite singular)
Kumbaralands (genitive indefinite singular)


Skírisskógur

Skírisskógur (indefinite nominative singular)
Skírisskóg (accusative indefinite singular)
Skírisskógi (dative indefinite singular)
Skírisskógar (genitive indefinite singular)

From skíri (“shire”) + skógur (“forest”).


Sikiley

Sikiley (indefinite nominative singular)
Sikileyin (definite nominative singular)
Sikileyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Sikileyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
Sikiley (accusative indefinite singular)
Sikileyna (accusative definite singular)
Sikileyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Sikileyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
Sikiley (dative indefinite singular)
Sikileynni (dative definite singular)
Sikileyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Sikileyjunum (dative definite plural)
Sikileyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
Sikileyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
Sikileyja (genitive indefinite plural)
Sikileyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Hörðaland

Hörðaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Hörðalandið (definite nominative singular)
Hörðaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Hörðalandið (accusative definite singular)
Hörðalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Hörðalandinu (dative definite singular)
Hörðalands (genitive indefinite singular)
Hörðalandsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse Hǫrðaland from Old Norse hǫrðar m pl and Old Norse land. Cognate with Faroese Hørðaland and Norwegian Nynorsk Hordaland.


Helsingjaborg

Helsingjaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Helsingjaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Helsingjaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Helsingjaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Rómaborg

Rómaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Rómaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Rómaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Rómaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Langbarðaland

Langbarðaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Langbarðalandið (definite nominative singular)
Langbarðaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Langbarðalandið (accusative definite singular)
Langbarðalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Langbarðalandinu (dative definite singular)
Langbarðalands (genitive indefinite singular)
Langbarðalandsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse Langbarðaland (Runic Swedish dative singular ᛚᛅᚴᛒᛅᚱᚦᛁᛚᛅᚾᛏᛁ (lakbarþilanti), ᛚᛅᚾᚴᛒᛅᚱᚦᛅᛚᛅᚾᛏᛁ (lankbarþalanti)).

administrative region
administrative region

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Sardinía

Sardinía (indefinite nominative singular)
Sardiníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Sardiníu (dative indefinite singular)
Sardiníu (genitive indefinite singular)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Álaborg

Álaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Álaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Álaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Álaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Bosnía

Bosnía (indefinite nominative singular)
Bosníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Bosníu (dative indefinite singular)
Bosníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Gautelfur

Gautelfur (indefinite nominative singular)
Gautelfurin (definite nominative singular)
Gautelfi (accusative indefinite singular)
Gautelfina (accusative definite singular)
Gautelfi (dative indefinite singular)
Gautelfinni (dative definite singular)
Gautelfar (genitive indefinite singular)
Gautelfarinnar (definite genitive singular)


Þeba

Þeba (indefinite nominative singular)
Þebu (accusative indefinite singular)
Þebu (dative indefinite singular)
Þebu (genitive indefinite singular)

Thebes (ancient Egyptian city; modern Luxor)

Thebes (a modern city in the regional unit of Boeotia, in central Greece)


Korsíka

Korsíka (indefinite nominative singular)
Korsíku (accusative indefinite singular)
Korsíku (dative indefinite singular)
Korsíku (genitive indefinite singular)


Makedónía

Makedónía (indefinite nominative singular)
Makedóníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Makedóníu (dative indefinite singular)
Makedóníu (genitive indefinite singular)

Macedonia (ancient Greek kingdom, historical region, former Yugoslav republic, Greek region, Bulgarian region, etc.)


Flensborg

Flensborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Flensborgin (definite nominative singular)
Flensborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Flensborgina (accusative definite singular)
Flensborg (dative indefinite singular)
Flensborginni (dative definite singular)
Flensborgar (genitive indefinite singular)
Flensborgarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Flensburg (an independent town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Pétursborg

Pétursborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Pétursborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Pétursborg (dative indefinite singular)
Pétursborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg, Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


Sankti Pétursborg

Sankti Pétursborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Sankti Pétursborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Sankti Pétursborg (dative indefinite singular)
Sankti Pétursborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


BNA

Bandaríki Norður-Ameríku
Bandaríki Norður-Ameríku#Icelandic

USA (a country in North America); initialism of Bandaríki Norður-Ameríku (“United States of America”)


Moldavía

Moldavía (indefinite nominative singular)
Moldavíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Moldavíu (dative indefinite singular)
Moldavíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Indónesía

Indónesía (indefinite nominative singular)
Indónesíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Indónesíu (dative indefinite singular)
Indónesíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Malasía

Malasía (indefinite nominative singular)
Malasíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Malasíu (dative indefinite singular)
Malasíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Mongólía

Mongólía (indefinite nominative singular)
Mongólíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Mongólíu (dative indefinite singular)
Mongólíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Nígería

Nígería (indefinite nominative singular)
Nígeríu (accusative indefinite singular)
Nígeríu (dative indefinite singular)
Nígeríu (genitive indefinite singular)

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Búrma

Búrma (indefinite nominative singular)
Búrma (accusative indefinite singular)
Búrma (dative indefinite singular)
Búrma (genitive indefinite singular)


Téténía

Téténía (indefinite nominative singular)
Téténíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Téténíu (dative indefinite singular)
Téténíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)


Norður-Írland

Norður-Írland (indefinite nominative singular)
Norður-Írland (accusative indefinite singular)
Norður-Írlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Norður-Írlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Rúðuborg

head

Rúðuborg f (genitive singular Rúðuborgar)

Rúðuborgar (genitive singular)
Rúðuborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Rúðuborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Rúðuborg (dative indefinite singular)
Rúðuborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Samóa

Samoa (A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania)


Fíladelfía

Fíladelfía (indefinite nominative singular)
Fíladelfíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Fíladelfíu (dative indefinite singular)
Fíladelfíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Philadelphia (a large city in Pennsylvania, United States)


Málmey

Málmey (indefinite nominative singular)
Málmey (accusative indefinite singular)
Málmey (dative indefinite singular)
Málmeyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

From misinterpretation of Swedish Malmö (literally “Ore Hill”) (from Middle Danish Malmhauge), mistaking -ö for ö (“island”, ey in Icelandic), although -ö here has a different etymology, being derived from Old Norse haugr (Icelandic haugur, Swedish hög), of earlier Proto-Germanic and ultimate Proto-Indo-European origin.


Medína

Medína (indefinite nominative singular)
Medínu (accusative indefinite singular)
Medínu (dative indefinite singular)
Medínu (genitive indefinite singular)

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam)


Eþíópía

Eþíópía (indefinite nominative singular)
Eþíópíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Eþíópíu (dative indefinite singular)
Eþíópíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Hekla

Hekla (indefinite nominative singular)
Heklan (definite nominative singular)
Heklur (indefinite nominative plural)
Heklurnar (definite nominative plural)
Heklu (accusative indefinite singular)
Hekluna (accusative definite singular)
Heklur (accusative indefinite plural)
Heklurnar (accusative definite plural)
Heklu (dative indefinite singular)
Heklunni (dative definite singular)
Heklum (dative indefinite plural)
Heklunum (dative definite plural)
Heklu (genitive indefinite singular)
Heklunnar (definite genitive singular)
Hekla (genitive indefinite plural)
Heklanna (definite genitive plural)


Krít

Krít (indefinite nominative singular)
Krít (accusative indefinite singular)
Krít (dative indefinite singular)
Krítar (genitive indefinite singular)


Túvalú

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


skagi

skagi m (genitive singular skaga, nominative plural skagar)

skaga (genitive singular)
skagar (nominative plural)
skagi (indefinite nominative singular)
skaginn (definite nominative singular)
skagar (indefinite nominative plural)
skagarnir (definite nominative plural)
skaga (accusative indefinite singular)
skagann (accusative definite singular)
skaga (accusative indefinite plural)
skagana (accusative definite plural)
skaga (dative indefinite singular)
skaganum (dative definite singular)
skögum (dative indefinite plural)
skögunum (dative definite plural)
skaga (genitive indefinite singular)
skagans (definite genitive singular)
skaga (genitive indefinite plural)
skaganna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse skagi, from Proto-Germanic *skagô.


Nígerfljót

Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)


eldstöð

eldstöð f (genitive singular eldstöðvar, nominative plural eldstöðvar)

eldstöðvar (genitive singular)
eldstöðvar (nominative plural)
eldstöð (indefinite nominative singular)
eldstöðin (definite nominative singular)
eldstöðvar (indefinite nominative plural)
eldstöðvarnar (definite nominative plural)
eldstöð (accusative indefinite singular)
eldstöðina (accusative definite singular)
eldstöðvar (accusative indefinite plural)
eldstöðvarnar (accusative definite plural)
eldstöð (dative indefinite singular)
eldstöðinni (dative definite singular)
eldstöðvum (dative indefinite plural)
eldstöðvunum (dative definite plural)
eldstöðvar (genitive indefinite singular)
eldstöðvarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eldstöðva (genitive indefinite plural)
eldstöðvanna (definite genitive plural)


Erítrea

Erítrea (indefinite nominative singular)
Erítreu (accusative indefinite singular)
Erítreu (dative indefinite singular)
Erítreu (genitive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Italian Eritrea, from Latin Erythraea, from Ancient Greek Ἐρυθρά Θάλασσα (Eruthrá Thálassa, “the Red Sea”).

der

Ἐρυθρά Θάλασσα

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Hvíta-Rússland

Hvíta-Rússland (indefinite nominative singular)
Hvíta-Rússland (accusative indefinite singular)
Hvíta-Rússlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Hvíta-Rússlands (genitive indefinite singular)

From hvítur (“white”) + Rússland (“Russia”), a calque of the Slavic name. Cognate with Danish Hviderusland, Faroese Hvítarussland, Swedish Vitryssland, Norwegian Bokmål Hviterussland, Norwegian Nynorsk Kviterussland, Icelandic Hvíta-Rússland, German Weißrussland, Dutch Wit-Rusland, Afrikaans Wit-Rusland, English White Russia, Limburgish Wit-Rusland, Alemannic German Wiissrussland, among others.


Líbanon

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kúba

Kúba (indefinite nominative singular)
Kúbu (accusative indefinite singular)
Kúbu (dative indefinite singular)
Kúbu (genitive indefinite singular)

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Grænhöfðaeyjar

Grænhöfðaeyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Grænhöfðaeyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Grænhöfðaeyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Grænhöfðaeyja (genitive indefinite plural)

Calque of Portuguese Cabo Verde, grænn (“green”) + höfði (“cape”) + eyjar (“islands”)

com

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Túrkmenistan

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Flórens

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Búrkína Fasó

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Mýrdalur

Mýrdalur (indefinite nominative singular)
Mýrdalurinn (definite nominative singular)
Mýrdalir (indefinite nominative plural)
Mýrdalirnir (definite nominative plural)
Mýrdal (accusative indefinite singular)
Mýrdalinn (accusative definite singular)
Mýrdali (accusative indefinite plural)
Mýrdalina (accusative definite plural)
Mýrdal (dative indefinite singular)
Mýrdalnum (dative definite singular)
Mýrdölum (dative indefinite plural)
Mýrdölunum (dative definite plural)
Mýrdals (genitive indefinite singular)
Mýrdalsins (definite genitive singular)
Mýrdala (genitive indefinite plural)
Mýrdalanna (definite genitive plural)

A valley in Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla, in southern Iceland


Úganda

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Gíbraltar

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


Jaðar

Jaðar (indefinite nominative singular)
Jaðarinn (definite nominative singular)
Jaðar (accusative indefinite singular)
Jaðarinn (accusative definite singular)
Jaðri (dative indefinite singular)
Jaðrinum (dative definite singular)
Jaðars (genitive indefinite singular)
Jaðarsins (definite genitive singular)

Jæren (a traditional district of Norway)


Bútan

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Fílabeinsströndin

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Aldinborg

Aldinborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Aldinborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Aldinborg (dative indefinite singular)
Aldinborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


sjár

head

sjár m (genitive singular sjávar, no plural)

sjávar (genitive singular)
sjár (indefinite nominative singular)
sjárinn (definite nominative singular)
sjá (accusative indefinite singular)
sjáinn (accusative definite singular)
sjá (dative indefinite singular)
sjánum (dative definite singular)
sjávar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjávarins (definite genitive singular)


bugt

bugt f (genitive singular bugtar, nominative plural bugtir)

bugtar (genitive singular)
bugtir (nominative plural)
bugt (indefinite nominative singular)
bugtin (definite nominative singular)
bugtir (indefinite nominative plural)
bugtirnar (definite nominative plural)
bugt (accusative indefinite singular)
bugtina (accusative definite singular)
bugtir (accusative indefinite plural)
bugtirnar (accusative definite plural)
bugt (dative indefinite singular)
bugtinni (dative definite singular)
bugtum (dative indefinite plural)
bugtunum (dative definite plural)
bugtar (genitive indefinite singular)
bugtarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bugta (genitive indefinite plural)
bugtanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German bucht and Danish bugt (which was also borrowed from the Middle Low German word); both from Old Saxon *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. A doublet of the inherited bót.


bugt

bugt n (genitive singular bugts, no plural)

bugts (genitive singular)
bugt (indefinite nominative singular)
bugtið (definite nominative singular)
bugt (accusative indefinite singular)
bugtið (accusative definite singular)
bugti (dative indefinite singular)
bugtinu (dative definite singular)
bugts (genitive indefinite singular)
bugtsins (definite genitive singular)

From bugta (sig) (“to bow”), from Danish bugte (sig) (“to bow”), derived from bugt (“bend, curve”), from Middle Low German bucht (whence Icelandic bugt (1)), from Old Saxon *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz.

bowing (bending in respect or deference)


síki

síki n (genitive singular síkis, nominative plural síki)

síkis (genitive singular)
síki (nominative plural)
síki (indefinite nominative singular)
síkið (definite nominative singular)
síki (indefinite nominative plural)
síkin (definite nominative plural)
síki (accusative indefinite singular)
síkið (accusative definite singular)
síki (accusative indefinite plural)
síkin (accusative definite plural)
síki (dative indefinite singular)
síkinu (dative definite singular)
síkjum (dative indefinite plural)
síkjunum (dative definite plural)
síkis (genitive indefinite singular)
síkisins (definite genitive singular)
síkja (genitive indefinite plural)
síkjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sík, from Proto-Germanic *sīką.

síkjamari

alternate water milfoil, Myriophyllum alterniflorum


Genúa

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


gljúfur

gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)

gljúfurs (genitive singular)
gljúfur (nominative plural)
gljúfur (indefinite nominative singular)
gljúfrið (definite nominative singular)
gljúfur (indefinite nominative plural)
gljúfrin (definite nominative plural)
gljúfur (accusative indefinite singular)
gljúfrið (accusative definite singular)
gljúfur (accusative indefinite plural)
gljúfrin (accusative definite plural)
gljúfri (dative indefinite singular)
gljúfrinu (dative definite singular)
gljúfrum (dative indefinite plural)
gljúfrunum (dative definite plural)
gljúfurs (genitive indefinite singular)
gljúfursins (definite genitive singular)
gljúfra (genitive indefinite plural)
gljúfranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse gljúfr, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gleubō-, *gleubaz, *glub, *gleub-, from Pre-Germanic *glub (“slit, opening”), from a substrate language. See also Dutch glop (“opening, hole”) and gleuf (“slit”).
However, also compare gleypa (“to gulp”), from *gleupan, *glūpan.


eyland

eyland n (genitive singular eylands, nominative plural eylönd)

eylands (genitive singular)
eylönd (nominative plural)
eyland (indefinite nominative singular)
eylandið (definite nominative singular)
eylönd (indefinite nominative plural)
eylöndin (definite nominative plural)
eyland (accusative indefinite singular)
eylandið (accusative definite singular)
eylönd (accusative indefinite plural)
eylöndin (accusative definite plural)
eylandi (dative indefinite singular)
eylandinu (dative definite singular)
eylöndum (dative indefinite plural)
eylöndunum (dative definite plural)
eylands (genitive indefinite singular)
eylandsins (definite genitive singular)
eylanda (genitive indefinite plural)
eylandanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse eyland, from Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą. Equivalent to ey + land.


Jólaeyja

Jólaeyja (indefinite nominative singular)
Jólaeyju (accusative indefinite singular)
Jólaeyju (dative indefinite singular)
Jólaeyju (genitive indefinite singular)


Höfðaborg

Höfðaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Höfðaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Höfðaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Höfðaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

From höfði (“cape”) + borg (“city”). Calque of Dutch Kaapstad.

Cape Town (a city, the legislative capital of South Africa)


Vatíkanborg

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Höfuðborgarsvæðið

Definite nominative singular of höfuðborgarsvæði.


Páfagarður

Páfagarður (indefinite nominative singular)
Páfagarð (accusative indefinite singular)
Páfagarði (dative indefinite singular)
Páfagarðs (genitive indefinite singular)


Suðurland

Suðurland (indefinite nominative singular)
Suðurland (accusative indefinite singular)
Suðurlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Suðurlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Kópavogur

Kópavogur (indefinite nominative singular)
Kópavogurinn (definite nominative singular)
Kópavogar (indefinite nominative plural)
Kópavogarnir (definite nominative plural)
Kópavog (accusative indefinite singular)
Kópavoginn (accusative definite singular)
Kópavoga (accusative indefinite plural)
Kópavogana (accusative definite plural)
Kópavogi (dative indefinite singular)
Kópavoginum (dative definite singular)
Kópavogum (dative indefinite plural)
Kópavogunum (dative definite plural)
Kópavogs (genitive indefinite singular)
Kópavogsins (definite genitive singular)
Kópavoga (genitive indefinite plural)
Kópavoganna (definite genitive plural)

Kópavogur (a city in Höfuðborgarsvæðið, Iceland)


Ísafjörður

Ísafjörður (a city in Vestfirðir, Iceland)


Borgarnes

Borgarnes (a city in Vesturland, Iceland)


Selfoss

From selur (“seal”) + foss (“waterfall”).


Sauðárkrókur

From sauður (“sheep”) + ár (“river”) + krókur (“hook”).

af

Norðurland vestra
Norðurland vestra#English

Sauðárkrókur (a city in Norðurland vestra, Iceland)


Húsavík

Húsavík (a city in Norðurland eystra, Iceland)


Suðurnes

Suðurnes (indefinite nominative singular)
Suðurnes (accusative indefinite singular)
Suðurnesi (dative indefinite singular)
Suðurness (genitive indefinite singular)

From suður (“south”) + nes (“peninsula”).

The Southern Peninsula Region of Iceland


Vestfirðir

Vestfirðir (indefinite nominative plural)
Vestfirði (accusative indefinite plural)
Vestfjörðum (dative indefinite plural)
Vestfjarða (genitive indefinite plural)

From vestur (“west”) + fjörður (“fjord”).


Vesturland

Vesturland (indefinite nominative singular)
Vesturland (accusative indefinite singular)
Vesturlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Vesturlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Hólmavík

Hólmavík (a city in Vestfirðir, Iceland)


Austurland

Austurland (indefinite nominative singular)
Austurland (accusative indefinite singular)
Austurlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Austurlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Mónakó

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos). According to an ancient Greek myth and a Ligurian legend, Heracles passed through the Monaco area. A temple was constructed there by Phocaeans, the temple of Heracles Monoikos (Strabo, Geography, Gaul, 4.6.3).


Marshalleyjar

Marshalleyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Marshalleyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Marshalleyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Marshalleyja (genitive indefinite plural)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English


Grímsey

Grimsey (an island off the coast of Norðurland eystra, Iceland)


Ingúsjetíja

Ingúsjetíja (indefinite nominative singular)
Ingúsjetíju (accusative indefinite singular)
Ingúsjetíju (dative indefinite singular)
Ingúsjetíju (genitive indefinite singular)


Pennsylvanía

Pennsylvanía (indefinite nominative singular)
Pennsylvaníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Pennsylvaníu (dative indefinite singular)
Pennsylvaníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Þrændalög

From Old Norse Þrǿndalǫg n pl. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk Trøndalog, Trøndelag, -log.


Angvilla

Angvilla (indefinite nominative singular)
Angvilla (accusative indefinite singular)
Angvilla (dative indefinite singular)
Angvilla (genitive indefinite singular)


Asgabat

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


Dalvík

Dalvík (indefinite nominative singular)
Dalvík (accusative indefinite singular)
Dalvík (dative indefinite singular)
Dalvíkur (genitive indefinite singular)


Breiðalsvík

Breiðalsvík (indefinite nominative singular)
Breiðalsvík (accusative indefinite singular)
Breiðalsvík (dative indefinite singular)
Breiðalsvíkur (genitive indefinite singular)


Mesapótamía

Mesapótamía (indefinite nominative singular)
Mesapótamíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Mesapótamíu (dative indefinite singular)
Mesapótamíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Classical Latin Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamia (an ancient civilisation in the Middle East, between Tigris and Euphrates, mainly in modern Iraq)


Keflavík

Keflavík (indefinite nominative singular)
Keflavík (accusative indefinite singular)
Keflavík (dative indefinite singular)
Keflavíkur (genitive indefinite singular)


Straumey

Straumey (indefinite nominative singular)
Straumey (accusative indefinite singular)
Straumey (dative indefinite singular)
Straumeyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

Streymoy (an island in the Faroe Islands)


Klakksvík

Klakksvík (indefinite nominative singular)
Klakksvík (accusative indefinite singular)
Klakksvík (dative indefinite singular)
Klakksvíkur (genitive indefinite singular)


Austurey

Austurey (indefinite nominative singular)
Austurey (accusative indefinite singular)
Austurey (dative indefinite singular)
Austureyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

Eysturoy (an island in the Faroe Islands)


Fugley

Fugley (indefinite nominative singular)
Fugley (accusative indefinite singular)
Fugley (dative indefinite singular)
Fugleyjar (genitive indefinite singular)


Svíney

Svíney (indefinite nominative singular)
Svíney (accusative indefinite singular)
Svíney (dative indefinite singular)
Svíneyjar (genitive indefinite singular)


Suðurey

Suðurey (indefinite nominative singular)
Suðurey (accusative indefinite singular)
Suðurey (dative indefinite singular)
Suðureyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

Suðuroy (an island in the Faroe Islands)

South Island (one of the two major islands making up New Zealand)


Sandey

Sandey (indefinite nominative singular)
Sandey (accusative indefinite singular)
Sandey (dative indefinite singular)
Sandeyjar (genitive indefinite singular)


Borðey

Borðey (indefinite nominative singular)
Borðey (accusative indefinite singular)
Borðey (dative indefinite singular)
Borðeyjar (genitive indefinite singular)


Viðey

Viðey (indefinite nominative singular)
Viðey (accusative indefinite singular)
Viðey (dative indefinite singular)
Viðeyjar (genitive indefinite singular)


Súdan

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Vestur-Þýskaland

Vestur-Þýskaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Vestur-Þýskaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Vestur-Þýskalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Vestur-Þýskalands (genitive indefinite singular)


Austur-Þýskaland

Austur-Þýskaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Austur-Þýskaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Austur-Þýskalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Austur-Þýskalands (genitive indefinite singular)


Sambía

Sambía (indefinite nominative singular)
Sambíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Sambíu (dative indefinite singular)
Sambíu (genitive indefinite singular)