er

Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).

Það er sú bók, er menn þekkja eigi höfund hennar.

There is a book whose author people don't know.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun

(archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.


sik

sín (genitive singular)
sik (accusative)
sér (dative)
sín (genitive)

Þeir hvíldu sik þar.

(reflexive pronoun) Archaic form of sig.


eg

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

(poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


ek

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Ek spurða þá, hvar ek skyldi sitja.


sig

sín (genitive singular)
sig (accusative)
sér (dative)
sín (genitive)

Inherited from Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sik.

Hann drap sig.

Hún drap sig.

(reflexive pronoun) oneself (and also depending on context himself, herself, itself and themselves)

það er betra að hafa vaðið fyrir neðan sig


ég

The Icelandic pronoun continues Old Norse ek, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The pronoun is attested, in Proto-Norse inscriptions, since at least the 3rd century.

Og Guð sagði: sjá, eg gef ykkur alls konar sáðberandi jurtir […]

1584, Guðbrandsbiblía, Genesis 1.29 (orthography as in the 1899 printing and the 1908 printing)

Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant […] ” (NIV)

Upp, upp, mín sál og allt mitt geð,
upp mitt hjarta og rómur með,
hugur og tunga hjálpi til.
herrans pínu ég minnast vil.
translation by William Charles Green:
Up, up, my soul and all my mind,
Up, O my heart and voice combined;
Help, thought and tongue; for I would fain
Wake memory of our Lord's dear pain.
translation published in Parergon, issues 1–13 (1971), page 31:

1656-59, Passíusálmar (Passion Hymns), hymn 1, verse 1 (orthography as in the 1887 printing)

Up, up my soul and all my mind,
up my heart and voice as well.
Thought and tongue help out.
I intend to remember the Lord's suffering.

Kvíði ég ei dauða,

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

— Þekki ég þig? sagði hann. Um hvað ertu að tala? Hver ertu?
— Ég heiti Erlendur. Ég er að rannsaka morð á manni að nafni Holberg í Reykjavík.

2000, Arnaldur Indriðason, Mýrin, page 59

"Do I know you?" he said. "What are you talking about? Who are you?"
"My name’s [=I am called] Erlendur. I’m investigating the murder of a man from Reykjavik by the name of Holberg."

Jar City: A Reykjavík Thriller, translation by Bernard Scudder:


einhver

head

einhver (feminine einhver, neuter eitthvert or eitthvað)

einhver (feminine)
eitthvert (neuter)
eitthvað (neuter)
einhver (masculine nominative singular)
einhver (feminine nominative singular)
eitthvert／eitthvað (neuter nominative singular)
einhvern (accusative masculine singular)
einhverja (accusative feminine singular)
eitthvert／eitthvað (accusative neuter singular)
einhverjum (dative masculine singular)
einhverri (dative feminine singular)
einhverju (dative neuter singular)
einhvers (genitive masculine singular)
einhverrar (feminine genitive singular)
einhvers (genitive neuter singular)
einhverjir (masculine nominative plural)
einhverjar (feminine nominative plural)
einhver (neuter nominative plural)
einhverja (accusative masculine plural)
einhverjar (accusative feminine plural)
einhver (accusative neuter plural)
einhverjum (dative masculine plural)
einhverjum (dative feminine plural)
einhverjum (dative neuter plural)
einhverra (genitive masculine plural)
einhverra (feminine genitive plural)
einhverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

Hark, someone's voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Þekkir þú einhvern sem notar Linux?

Ég kann eitthvað í japönsku.

(indefinite) somebody, some, someone, something (abbreviation e-r)


enginn

engin (feminine)
ekkert (neuter)
enginn (masculine nominative singular)
engin (feminine nominative singular)
ekkert (neuter nominative singular)
engan (accusative masculine singular)
enga (accusative feminine singular)
ekkert (accusative neuter singular)
engum (dative masculine singular)
engri (dative feminine singular)
engu (dative neuter singular)
einskis (genitive masculine singular)
engrar (feminine genitive singular)
einskis (genitive neuter singular)
engir (masculine nominative plural)
engar (feminine nominative plural)
engin (neuter nominative plural)
enga (accusative masculine plural)
engar (accusative feminine plural)
engin (accusative neuter plural)
engum (dative masculine plural)
engum (dative feminine plural)
engum (dative neuter plural)
engra (genitive masculine plural)
engra (feminine genitive plural)
engra (genitive neuter plural)

declension

From late Old Norse enginn, from earlier engi, eingi, the ending -inn taken from adjectives. Similarly, the neuter ekkert is from earlier ekki (“nothing”) by analogy with hvert (“each”, neuter) E(i)ngi is a fusion of einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”).


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

declension

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (“that, that one over there”).

cog

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.

If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

(demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (“this, that”))


sjálfur

sjálf (feminine)
sjálft (neuter)
sjálfur (masculine nominative singular)
sjálf (feminine nominative singular)
sjálft (neuter nominative singular)
sjálfan (accusative masculine singular)
sjálfa (accusative feminine singular)
sjálft (accusative neuter singular)
sjálfum (dative masculine singular)
sjálfri (dative feminine singular)
sjálfu (dative neuter singular)
sjálfs (genitive masculine singular)
sjálfrar (feminine genitive singular)
sjálfs (genitive neuter singular)
sjálfir (masculine nominative plural)
sjálfar (feminine nominative plural)
sjálf (neuter nominative plural)
sjálfa (accusative masculine plural)
sjálfar (accusative feminine plural)
sjálf (accusative neuter plural)
sjálfum (dative masculine plural)
sjálfum (dative feminine plural)
sjálfum (dative neuter plural)
sjálfra (genitive masculine plural)
sjálfra (feminine genitive plural)
sjálfra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


einn

einn (masculine nominative singular)
ein (feminine nominative singular)
eitt (neuter nominative singular)
einir (masculine nominative plural)
einar (feminine nominative plural)
ein (neuter nominative plural)
einn (accusative masculine singular)
eina (accusative feminine singular)
eitt (accusative neuter singular)
eina (accusative masculine plural)
einar (accusative feminine plural)
ein (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine singular)
einni (dative feminine singular)
einu (dative neuter singular)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
eins (genitive masculine singular)
einnar (feminine genitive singular)
eins (genitive neuter singular)
einna (genitive masculine plural)
einna (feminine genitive plural)
einna (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål en, Faroese ein and Danish en.

Ég er einn, svo óttalega einn.

1894, Sigfús B. Blöndal, “Skapbrigði (sex kvæði frá ýmsum tímum)”, in Sunnanfari; mánaðarblað með myndum, volume IV, number 3, page 20:


hver

head

hver (feminine hver, neuter hvert or hvað)

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hvað (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvað (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hvað (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverjir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative masculine plural)
hverjum (dative feminine plural)
hverjum (dative neuter plural)
hverra (genitive masculine plural)
hverra (feminine genitive plural)
hverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.

ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi

Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.

Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.

(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons; followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase in genitive or a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.

(relative, neuter singular) whatever (followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)


maður

is-noun

maður m (genitive singular manns, nominative plural menn)

manns (genitive singular)
menn (nominative plural)
maður (indefinite nominative singular)
maðurinn (definite nominative singular)
menn (indefinite nominative plural)
mennirnir (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manninn (accusative definite singular)
menn (accusative indefinite plural)
mennina (accusative definite plural)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manninum (dative definite singular)
mönnum (dative indefinite plural)
mönnunum (dative definite plural)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mannsins (definite genitive singular)
manna (genitive indefinite plural)
mannanna (definite genitive plural)

[ˈmäːð̠˕ʉ̞r̥]

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (“person”), *man-.

Færðu manninn þinn.


þessi

þessi (feminine)
þetta (neuter)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þessari (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessarar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

[ˈ(θ̠)ɛ̝s̺ːɪ]

From Old Norse [Term?] *þes-, þessi (neuter plural), sjá (nominative), related to and from the same ultimate origin as the irregular inflection of Old Norse sá, a descendant from the likewise irregularly inflected Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognate with Old English þes and Old High German dese.

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


sjá

head

sjá (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative sá, third-person plural past indicative sáu, supine séð)

sá (indicative past singular third-person)
sáu (indicative past plural third-person)
séð (supine)
að sjá (infinitive)
séð (supine)
sjándi (participle present)
ég sé (indicative participle present)
við sjáum (indicative present)
ég sjái (present subjunctive)
við sjáum (present subjunctive)
þú sérð (indicative participle present)
þið sjáið (indicative present)
þú sjáir (present subjunctive)
þið sjáið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sér (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sjá (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sjái (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sjái (present subjunctive)
ég sá (indicative participle past present)
við sáum (indicative past)
ég sæi (past subjunctive)
við sæjum (past subjunctive)
þú sást (indicative participle past present)
þið sáuð (indicative past)
þú sæir (past subjunctive)
þið sæjuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sá (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sáu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sæi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sæju (past subjunctive)
sjá (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sjáið (þið) (indicative past)
sjáðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sjáiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að sjást (infinitive)
sést (supine)
sjándist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég sést (indicative participle present)
við sjáumst (indicative present)
ég sjáist (present subjunctive)
við sjáumst (present subjunctive)
þú sést (indicative participle present)
þið sjáist (indicative present)
þú sjáist (present subjunctive)
þið sjáist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það sést (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau sjást (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það sjáist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau sjáist (present subjunctive)
ég sást (indicative participle past present)
við sáumst (indicative past)
ég sæist (past subjunctive)
við sæjumst (past subjunctive)
þú sást (indicative participle past present)
þið sáust (indicative past)
þú sæist (past subjunctive)
þið sæjust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það sást (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau sáust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það sæist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau sæjust (past subjunctive)
sjást (þú) (indicative participle past present)
sjáist (þið) (indicative past)
sjástu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
sjáisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
séður (masculine nominative singular)
séð (feminine nominative singular)
séð (neuter nominative singular)
séðir (masculine nominative plural)
séðar (feminine nominative plural)
séð (neuter nominative plural)
séðnn (accusative masculine singular)
séða (accusative feminine singular)
séð (accusative neuter singular)
séða (accusative masculine plural)
séðar (accusative feminine plural)
séð (accusative neuter plural)
séðum (dative masculine singular)
séðri (dative feminine singular)
séðu (dative neuter singular)
séðum (dative masculine plural)
séðum (dative feminine plural)
séðum (dative neuter plural)
séðs (genitive masculine singular)
séðrar (feminine genitive singular)
séðs (genitive neuter singular)
séðra (genitive masculine plural)
séðra (feminine genitive plural)
séðra (genitive neuter plural)
séði (masculine nominative singular)
séða (feminine nominative singular)
séða (neuter nominative singular)
séðu (masculine nominative plural)
séðu (feminine nominative plural)
séðu (neuter nominative plural)
séða (accusative masculine singular)
séðu (accusative feminine singular)
séða (accusative neuter singular)
séðu (accusative masculine plural)
séðu (accusative feminine plural)
séðu (accusative neuter plural)
séða (dative masculine singular)
séðu (dative feminine singular)
séða (dative neuter singular)
séðu (dative masculine plural)
séðu (dative feminine plural)
séðu (dative neuter plural)
séða (genitive masculine singular)
séðu (feminine genitive singular)
séða (genitive neuter singular)
séðu (genitive masculine plural)
séðu (feminine genitive plural)
séðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).

der

Þú hlýtur að sjá hvað þetta er asnaleg hugmynd!

You must see what a stupid idea this is!


þið

(personal pronoun): you (pl.), ye; nominative plural of the personal pronoun þú meaning "you"


hon

hon : (canonical)
third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)


þau

Þau eru skemmtileg

Þau elska þau.

(personal pronoun) they (referring to a mixed male/female group), nominative plural of það (“it”)

Hver heldurðu að hafi myrt þau?

Þau elska þau

(personal pronoun) them (referring to a mixed male/female group), accusative plural of það (“it”)


þú

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.

Þú ert skemmtilegur.

Ertu nemandi?


hvaðan

Where are you from?

Where are you from?


þær

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): they (referring to an all-female group), nominative plural of the word hún meaning "she"

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): them (referring to an all-female group), accusative plural of the word hún meaning "she"


við

From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.

Við erum vinir.

(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)


þá

From Proto-Germanic *þawō. the conclusive -n has fallen away in the scandinavian dialects already in oldest texts

Ekki drepa þá!

Þá þekki ég svo sannarlega.

(personal pronoun): them, accusative of þeir (“they”) which is in turn the plural form of hann (“him”)


hin

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hið (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hið (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hitt

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


allur

A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Allur maturinn er farinn.


báðir

head

báðir m pl (feminine plural báðar, neuter plural bæði)

báðar (feminine plural)
bæði (neuter plural)

From Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai-. Cognate with English both, German beide and Dutch beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian Nynorsk båe.

Þeir eru báðir skemmtilegir.


minns

Minns hleypur hingað alveg rosa hratt og lemur þinns.

My character runs over here super fast and then hits your character.

(childish, nonstandard) used by children who are playing make-believe with miniaturized figures to refer to the figure they're playing as


samur

söm (feminine)
samt (neuter)
samur (masculine nominative singular)
söm (feminine nominative singular)
samt (neuter nominative singular)
saman (accusative masculine singular)
sama (accusative feminine singular)
samt (accusative neuter singular)
sömum (dative masculine singular)
samri (dative feminine singular)
sömu (dative neuter singular)
sams (genitive masculine singular)
samrar (feminine genitive singular)
sams (genitive neuter singular)
samir (masculine nominative plural)
samar (feminine nominative plural)
söm (neuter nominative plural)
sama (accusative masculine plural)
samar (accusative feminine plural)
söm (accusative neuter plural)
sömum (dative masculine plural)
sömum (dative feminine plural)
sömum (dative neuter plural)
samra (genitive masculine plural)
samra (feminine genitive plural)
samra (genitive neuter plural)
sami (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
sama (neuter nominative singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sömu (accusative feminine singular)
sama (accusative neuter singular)
sama (dative masculine singular)
sömu (dative feminine singular)
sama (dative neuter singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
sömu (feminine genitive singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
sömu (masculine nominative plural)
sömu (feminine nominative plural)
sömu (neuter nominative plural)
sömu (accusative masculine plural)
sömu (accusative feminine plural)
sömu (accusative neuter plural)
sömu (dative masculine plural)
sömu (dative feminine plural)
sömu (dative neuter plural)
sömu (genitive masculine plural)
sömu (feminine genitive plural)
sömu (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

weak declension

From Old Norse samr, from Proto-Germanic *samaz.


vér

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)

From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

(archaic, formal) First person plural pronoun; we (singular ég, eg).


það

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse þat (“it, that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só). Cognates include Swedish det, Faroese tað and English that.

Það er lítið rautt hús á horninu.

There is a little red house on the corner.


nokkur

nokkur (masculine nominative singular)
nokkur (feminine nominative singular)
nokkurt (neuter nominative singular)
nokkuð (neuter nominative singular)
nokkurn (accusative masculine singular)
nokkra (accusative feminine singular)
nokkurt (accusative neuter singular)
nokkuð (accusative neuter singular)
nokkrum (dative masculine singular)
nokkurri (dative feminine singular)
nokkru (dative neuter singular)
nokkurs (genitive masculine singular)
nokkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
nokkurs (genitive neuter singular)
nokkrir (masculine nominative plural)
nokkrar (feminine nominative plural)
nokkur (neuter nominative plural)
nokkra (accusative masculine plural)
nokkrar (accusative feminine plural)
nokkur (accusative neuter plural)
nokkrum (dative masculine plural)
nokkrum (dative feminine plural)
nokkrum (dative neuter plural)
nokkurra (genitive masculine plural)
nokkurra (feminine genitive plural)
nokkurra (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse nǫkkurr, from Proto-Norse [script needed] (ne-wait-ek-hwarjaʀ) (literally, "not-know-I-who").


minn

mín (feminine)
mitt (neuter)
minn (nominative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (nominative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínir (nominative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
minn (accusative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (accusative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (accusative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minni (dative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mínu (dative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minnar (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)

From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.

„Ég fann höfud af hrúti
hrygg og gæruskinn.“
Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,

1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn

“Krummi croaks outside,
calling his namesake:
‘I found the head of a ram,
backbone and sheepskin.’
Come now and peck with me,
Krummi, my namesake.”

Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
Ríðum, ríðum og rekum yfir sandinn,
rennur sól á bak við Arnarfell,
hér á reiki er margur óhreinn andinn,
úr því fer að skyggja á jökulsvell;
Drottinn leiði drösulinn minn,
drjúgur verður síðasti áfanginn.
Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,
the sun is settling behind Arnarfell.
Here many spirits of the dark
threaten in the gloom over the glacier's ice.
The Lord leads my horse,
it is still a long, long way home.

Þetta er maðurinn minn, hann Þorlákur.
This is my husband Þorlákur.

(possessive) my, mine (used referring to someone/something masculine)

minns

the miniaturized character I'm playing as


sá

head

sá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sáði, supine sáð)

sáði (indicative past singular third-person)
sáð (supine)

From Old Norse sá (“to sow”), from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-.


sá

sú (feminine)
það (neuter)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
það (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
það (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse sá, a descendant from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.

(demonstrative) that, that one, he (referring to something or someone which is about to be specified further or has just been mentioned)


sá

[he/she/it] saw, first or third-person singular indicative past tense of sjá ‘to see’

[I] saw, first or third-person singular indicative past tense of sjá ‘to see’


hán

(neologism) A third-person singular pronoun for a living person of unspecified gender; they, thon.


þín

Er hún að fara til þín?

(personal pronoun): the genitive singular of the word þú meaning "you"


þeirra

Genitive of the Old Norse plural personal þeir (“they”).

their, of them (referring to men), the genitive plural form of hann meaning "he"

their, of them (referring to women), the genitive plural form of hún meaning "she"

their, of them (referring to men and women, or children), the genitive plural form of það meaning "it"


þér

From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.

Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.

Hvað hugsið þér?

Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.

(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)


þeim

Tveir strákar komu í heimsókn. Viltu ekki færa þeim eitthvað að borða?

Two boys visited. Won't you bring them something to eat?

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hann meaning "he"

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hún meaning "she"

(personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of það meaning "it"


hvorugur

head

hvorugur m (feminine hvorug, neuter hvorugt)

[ˈkʰvɔːrʏːɣʏr]

[ˈxʷɔːrʏːɣʏr]

From Old Norse hvárigr, from older hvárrgi, from hvárr + -gi.


hvor

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hvor (masculine nominative singular)
hvor (feminine nominative singular)
hvort (neuter nominative singular)
hvorn (accusative masculine singular)
hvora (accusative feminine singular)
hvort (accusative neuter singular)
hvorum (dative masculine singular)
hvorri (dative feminine singular)
hvoru (dative neuter singular)
hvors (genitive masculine singular)
hvorrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvors (genitive neuter singular)
hvorir (masculine nominative plural)
hvorar (feminine nominative plural)
hvor (neuter nominative plural)
hvora (accusative masculine plural)
hvorar (accusative feminine plural)
hvor (accusative neuter plural)
hvorum (dative masculine plural)
hvorum (dative feminine plural)
hvorum (dative neuter plural)
hvorra (genitive masculine plural)
hvorra (feminine genitive plural)
hvorra (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse hvárr (“each of two, which of two”).


hón

Var hón kvenna fríðust.


sumur

Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.


sérhver

head

sérhver (feminine sérhver, neuter sérhvert)


ýmis

ýmis (feminine)
ýmist (neuter)
ýmis (masculine nominative singular)
ýmis (feminine nominative singular)
ýmist (neuter nominative singular)
ýmsan (accusative masculine singular)
ýmsa (accusative feminine singular)
ýmist (accusative neuter singular)
ýmsum (dative masculine singular)
ýmissi (dative feminine singular)
ýmsu (dative neuter singular)
ýmiss (genitive masculine singular)
ýmissar (feminine genitive singular)
ýmiss (genitive neuter singular)
ýmsir (masculine nominative plural)
ýmsar (feminine nominative plural)
ýmis (neuter nominative plural)
ýmsa (accusative masculine plural)
ýmsar (accusative feminine plural)
ýmis (accusative neuter plural)
ýmsum (dative masculine plural)
ýmsum (dative feminine plural)
ýmsum (dative neuter plural)
ýmissa (genitive masculine plural)
ýmissa (feminine genitive plural)
ýmissa (genitive neuter plural)
ýms (masculine nominative singular)
ýms (feminine nominative singular)
ýmst (neuter nominative singular)
ýmsan (accusative masculine singular)
ýmsa (accusative feminine singular)
ýmst (accusative neuter singular)
ýmsum (dative masculine singular)
ýmsri (dative feminine singular)
ýmsu (dative neuter singular)
ýms (genitive masculine singular)
ýmsrar (feminine genitive singular)
ýms (genitive neuter singular)
ýmsir (masculine nominative plural)
ýmsar (feminine nominative plural)
ýms (neuter nominative plural)
ýmsa (accusative masculine plural)
ýmsar (accusative feminine plural)
ýms (accusative neuter plural)
ýmsum (dative masculine plural)
ýmsum (dative feminine plural)
ýmsum (dative neuter plural)
ýmsra (genitive masculine plural)
ýmsra (feminine genitive plural)
ýmsra (genitive neuter plural)
ýmsi (masculine nominative singular)
ýmsa (feminine nominative singular)
ýmsa (neuter nominative singular)
ýmsa (accusative masculine singular)
ýmsu (accusative feminine singular)
ýmsa (accusative neuter singular)
ýmsa (dative masculine singular)
ýmsu (dative feminine singular)
ýmsa (dative neuter singular)
ýmsa (genitive masculine singular)
ýmsu (feminine genitive singular)
ýmsa (genitive neuter singular)
ýmsu (masculine nominative plural)
ýmsu (feminine nominative plural)
ýmsu (neuter nominative plural)
ýmsu (accusative masculine plural)
ýmsu (accusative feminine plural)
ýmsu (accusative neuter plural)
ýmsu (dative masculine plural)
ýmsu (dative feminine plural)
ýmsu (dative neuter plural)
ýmsu (genitive masculine plural)
ýmsu (feminine genitive plural)
ýmsu (genitive neuter plural)
ýmsasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ýmsasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
ýmsasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
ýmsasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ýmsustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
ýmsasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
ýmsasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
ýmsustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
ýmsasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
ýmsasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ýmsustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
ýmsasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
ýmsustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ýmsustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ýmsustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
ýmsustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ýmsustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ýmsustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
ýmsustu (dative masculine plural superlative)
ýmsustu (dative feminine plural superlative)
ýmsustu (dative neuter plural superlative)
ýmsustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ýmsustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ýmsustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

is-decl-adj-strong

strong declension (variant)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension (variant)

weak declension

is-decl-adj-weak

superlative (weak declension)

is-decl-adj-base

superlative (weak declension)


þónokkur

þónokkur (masculine nominative singular)
þónokkur (feminine nominative singular)
þónokkurt (neuter nominative singular)
þónokkuð (neuter nominative singular)
þónokkurn (accusative masculine singular)
þónokkra (accusative feminine singular)
þónokkurt (accusative neuter singular)
þónokkuð (accusative neuter singular)
þónokkrum (dative masculine singular)
þónokkurri (dative feminine singular)
þónokkru (dative neuter singular)
þónokkurs (genitive masculine singular)
þónokkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
þónokkurs (genitive neuter singular)
þónokkrir (masculine nominative plural)
þónokkrar (feminine nominative plural)
þónokkur (neuter nominative plural)
þónokkra (accusative masculine plural)
þónokkrar (accusative feminine plural)
þónokkur (accusative neuter plural)
þónokkrum (dative masculine plural)
þónokkrum (dative feminine plural)
þónokkrum (dative neuter plural)
þónokkurra (genitive masculine plural)
þónokkurra (feminine genitive plural)
þónokkurra (genitive neuter plural)


sinn hver

Við þrjú þessi elstu vorum fædd sitt á hverju árinu.

The three oldest of us were each born on a separate (consecutive) year.

for each [subject] to have its own [object] separately, used when the number of [subjects] is 3 or more


sinn hvor

að gera eitthvað sitt í hvoru lagi

Þeir fóru sinn á hvorum bílnum.

for each [subject] to have its own [object] separately, used when there are two [subjects]