China

Etymology tree
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)bor.
Hindi चीन (cīn)bor.
Brazilian Portuguese Chinabor.
German Chinabor.
Hunsrik China
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese and German China.

bor+

Das waar im China gemach.


Brasil

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Brasil. Doublet of Brasilje.

etymon

Meer sin in Brasil uff die Welt komm.

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Portugal

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Portugal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


England

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *angliz
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Old English Engla land
Middle English Engelondbor.
Middle High German Engellant
Hunsrik England
From Middle High German Engellant, borrowed from Middle English Engelond, from Old English Engla land.
Cognate with German, Luxembourgish, and Pennsylvania German England.

cog

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Chinees

Etymology tree
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)bor.
Hindi चीन (cīn)bor.
Portuguese China
Portuguese -ês
Brazilian Portuguese chinêsbor.
Hunsrik Chinees
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese chinês.


Italia

Etymology tree
Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.?
Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der.
Latin Ītalialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Italia
Brazilian Portuguese Itáliabor.
Hunsrik Italia
Unadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese Itália. Doublet of Italje.


portugiesisch

portugiesisch (masculine nominative singular)
portugiesisch (feminine nominative singular)
portugiesisch (neuter nominative singular)
portugiesische (nominative plural)
portugiesische (accusative masculine singular)
portugiesisch (accusative feminine singular)
portugiesisch (accusative neuter singular)
portugiesische (accusative plural)
portugiesische (dative masculine singular)
portugiesische (dative feminine singular)
portugiesische (dative neuter singular)
portugiesische (dative plural)
portugiesischer (masculine nominative singular)
portugiesische (feminine nominative singular)
portugiesisches (neuter nominative singular)
portugiesische (accusative feminine singular)
portugiesisches (accusative neuter singular)
portugiesischem (dative masculine singular)
portugiesischer (dative feminine singular)
portugiesischem (dative neuter singular)

Etymology tree
German Portugiese
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old High German -isc
Middle High German -isch
German -isch
German portugiesischbor.
Hunsrik portugiesisch
Borrowed from German portugiesisch, equivalent to Portugies + -isch. Piecewise doublet of portugeesisch.


Russland

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Siria

Etymology tree
Akkadian Aššūrbor.
Ancient Greek Σῠ́ρος (Sŭ́ros)
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.
Latin Syrialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Siria
Brazilian Portuguese Síriabor.
Hunsrik Siria
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Síria.

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Frankreich

From Central Franconian Frankreich, from Middle High German Francrīche, from Old High German Frankrīhhi. By surface analysis, Frank (“Frank”) + Reich (“realm”).
Compare German Frankreich and Luxembourgish Frankräich.

surf

Sie leve jetz in Frankreich.


Land

hrx-noun

Land n (plural Land or Lenner, diminutive Lendche)

Land (plural)
Lenner (plural)
Lendche (diminutive)

From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- + *-om.
Cognate with German, Luxembourgish, and Pennsylvania German Land.

cog

land (part of Earth not covered by water)


Portugiesisch

Etymology tree
German Portugiese
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old High German -isc
Middle High German -isch
German -isch
German portugiesisch
German Portugiesischbor.
Hunsrik Portugiesisch
Borrowed from German Portugiesisch. Doublet of Portugeesisch.


Spanje

Borrowed from German Spanien, from Middle High German Spāne, from Old High German Spānia, borrowed from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


laut

head

laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)

lauter (comparative)
lautest (superlative)
laut (masculine nominative singular)
laut (feminine nominative singular)
laut (neuter nominative singular)
laute (nominative plural)
laute (accusative masculine singular)
laut (accusative feminine singular)
laut (accusative neuter singular)
laute (accusative plural)
laute (dative masculine singular)
laute (dative feminine singular)
laute (dative neuter singular)
laute (dative plural)
lauter (masculine nominative singular)
laute (feminine nominative singular)
lautes (neuter nominative singular)
laute (accusative feminine singular)
lautes (accusative neuter singular)
lautem (dative masculine singular)
lauter (dative feminine singular)
lautem (dative neuter singular)
laut (indefinite nominative singular)
lautin (definite nominative singular)
lautir (indefinite nominative plural)
lautirnar (definite nominative plural)
laut (accusative indefinite singular)
lautina (accusative definite singular)
lautir (accusative indefinite plural)
lautirnar (accusative definite plural)
laut (dative indefinite singular)
lautinni (dative definite singular)
lautum (dative indefinite plural)
lautunum (dative definite plural)
lautar (genitive indefinite singular)
lautarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lauta (genitive indefinite plural)
lautanna (definite genitive plural)
laut (nominative singular)
lautad (nominative plural)
lautan (accusative singular)
lautad (accusative plural)
lautan (genitive singular)
lautoiden (genitive plural)
lautad (partitive singular)
lautoid (partitive plural)
lautan (essive-instructive singular)
lautoin (essive-instructive plural)
lautaks (singular translative)
lautoikš (plural translative)
lautas (inessive singular)
lautoiš (inessive plural)
lautaspäi (elative singular)
lautoišpäi (elative plural)
lautaha (illative singular)
lautha (illative singular)
lautoihe (illative plural)
lautal (adessive singular)
lautoil (adessive plural)
lautalpäi (ablative singular)
lautoilpäi (ablative plural)
lautale (allative singular)
lautoile (allative plural)
lautata (abessive singular)
lautoita (abessive plural)
lautanke (comitative singular)
lautoidenke (comitative plural)
lautadme (prolative singular)
lautoidme (plural prolative)
lautanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
lautoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
lautannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
lautoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
lautannopäi (egressive singular)
lautoidennopäi (egressive plural)
lautahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
lauthasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
lautoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
lautalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
lautoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
lautassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
lautahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
lauthapäi (additive additive-i singular)
lautoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
lautalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
lautoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


Praia

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Latin plaga?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios)
Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos)?
Medieval Latin plagia
Old Galician-Portuguese praia
Brazilian Portuguese praiabor.
Hunsrik Praia
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese praia.
Cognate with Nheengatu praya.


Rio

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.
Latin rīvus
Old Galician-Portuguese rio
Brazilian Portuguese riobor.
Hunsrik RioUnadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese rio. Has mostly displaced Fluss.

ubor

Meer sin aan de Rio gang.


Schweiz

Inherited from Middle High German Swīz, from Proto-West Germanic *Swīt, borrowed from Latin Suittes.
Cognate with German Schweiz and Luxembourgish Schwäiz.

Sie wohne in de Schweiz.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Tirol

Borrowed from German Tirol, from Middle High German Tirol.


Deitschland

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂
Proto-Germanic *þeudō
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz
Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk
Old High German diutisk
Middle High German diutsc
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old High German lant
Middle High German lant
Middle High German Diutschlant
Central Franconian Dütschland
Hunsrik Deitschland
From Central Franconian Dütschland, from Middle High German Diutschlant, from diutsc + lant.
Cognate with German Deutschland, Luxembourgish Däitschland and Pennsylvania German Deitschland.

Faarich Joher waare-mer in Deitschland.


Belche

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Deitsch

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂
Proto-Germanic *þeudō
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz
Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk
Old High German diutisk
Middle High German diutsc
Central Franconian dütsch
Hunsrik Deitsch
From Central Franconian dütsch, from Middle High German diutsc (“Germanic”), from Old High German diutisc, diutisk (“popular, vernacular”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people, popular”), an adjective from *þeudō (“people”) (compare Old English þēod), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
Cognate with German Deutsch.

inh

Sprechst-du Deitsch?

In te tswët wëlt kriich, wi tas taytxe ferpoot waa[…]

2008 January 2, Noemia Assmann, “Erinerung An Friirixe Xuul Tsayte [Memory of old school times]”, in Ursula Wiesemann, Contribuição ao desenvolvimento de uma ortografia da língua Hunsrik falada na América do Sul. (overall work in Portuguese), Cuiabá: SIL Brasil, page 35:

In the Second World War, when German was forbidden.


Nitterlande

Partial calque of German Niederlande, from nitter (“low”), as the proper plural of Land in Hunsrik is Lenner.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Eesterreich

/ˈeːʃtəˌraɪ̯ç/

From Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi.
Cognate with German Österreich and Luxembourgish Éisträich.

Sie komme aus Eesterreich.


Italje

Borrowed from German Italien, from Latin Ītalia. Doublet of Italia.


Griecheland

From Central Franconian Griecheland, from Middle High German Kriechenlant. By surface analysis, Grieche (“Greek”) + Land (“land”).
Compare German Griechenland and Luxembourgish Griicheland.

surf

Griecheland hod fiele Insle.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Arschentina

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm
Proto-Italic *argentom
Latin argentum
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin argentīnuslbor.
Spanish argentino
Spanish Argentinabor.
Brazilian Portuguese Argentinabor.
Hunsrik Arschentina
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Argentina.


Schapong

Etymology tree
Hokkien 日本 /Ji̍t-púnbor.
Malay Jepangbor.
Brazilian Portuguese Japãobor.
Hunsrik Schapong
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Japão.

Japan (an archipelago and country off the eastern coast of Asia)


Australje

Do sin komische Diere in Australje.

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)


Luxemborrich

Sie leve jetz in Luxemborrich.


franzeesisch

franzeesisch (masculine nominative singular)
franzeesisch (feminine nominative singular)
franzeesisch (neuter nominative singular)
franzeesische (nominative plural)
franzeesische (accusative masculine singular)
franzeesisch (accusative feminine singular)
franzeesisch (accusative neuter singular)
franzeesische (accusative plural)
franzeesische (dative masculine singular)
franzeesische (dative feminine singular)
franzeesische (dative neuter singular)
franzeesische (dative plural)
franzeesischer (masculine nominative singular)
franzeesische (feminine nominative singular)
franzeesisches (neuter nominative singular)
franzeesische (accusative feminine singular)
franzeesisches (accusative neuter singular)
franzeesischem (dative masculine singular)
franzeesischer (dative feminine singular)
franzeesischem (dative neuter singular)

Inherited from Middle High German franzoisisch, borrowed from Old French françois. Doublet of Franzoos.
Cognate with German französisch and Luxembourgish franséisch.

inh+

En franzeesischer Mann waar gester do.

(relational) French (of or relating to France or its people)


Franzoos

hrx-noun

Franzoos m (plural Franzoose, feminine Franzeesin)

Franzoose (plural)
Franzeesin (feminine)

Inherited from Middle High German Franzōs, borrowed from Old French François. Doublet of franzeesisch.
Cognate with German Franzose and Luxembourgish Fransous.


Ëuropäer

hrx-noun

Ëuropäer m (plural Ëuropäer, feminine Ëuropärin)

Etymology tree
Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa)bor.
Latin Eurōpalbor.
Middle High German Eurōpā
German Europa
German -er
German Europäerbor.
Ancient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)
Ancient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.
Latin Eurōpaeuslbor.
Brazilian Portuguese europeuinflu.
Hunsrik Ëuropäer
Borrowed from German Europäer, with E>Ë alteration influenced by Brazilian Portuguese europeu. By surface analysis, Ëuropa + -er.


Paranaa

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã
Old Tupi paranã
Old Tupi paranábor.
Brazilian Portuguese Paranábor.
Hunsrik Paranaa
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Paraná.

Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)


Brësiliaaner

hrx-noun

Brësiliaaner m (plural Brësiliaaner, feminine Brësiliaanerin)

Brësiliaaner (plural)
Brësiliaanerin (feminine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.
Latin palus
Old Galician-Portuguese pao
Portuguese pau
Vulgar Latin *brasa
Old Galician-Portuguese brasa
Portuguese brasa
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -īlislbor.
Portuguese -il
Portuguese brasil
Portuguese pau-brasil
Portuguese Brasilbor.
French Brésil
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -iānus
Old French -ien
Middle French -ien
French -ien
French Brésilien
Hunsrik -er
Hunsrik Brësiliaaner
Adapted borrowing of French Brésilien + -er. Doublet of brësiliaanisch.


Brësiliaanisch

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.
Latin palus
Old Galician-Portuguese pao
Portuguese pau
Vulgar Latin *brasa
Old Galician-Portuguese brasa
Portuguese brasa
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -īlislbor.
Portuguese -il
Portuguese brasil
Portuguese pau-brasil
Portuguese Brasilbor.
French Brésil
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -iānus
Old French -ien
Middle French -ien
French -ien
French brésilien
Hunsrik -isch
Hunsrik brësiliaanisch
Hunsrik Brësiliaanisch
 Nominalization of brësiliaanisch.

etymon

Brazilian Portuguese
Brazilian Portuguese


Arschentino

hrx-noun

Arschentino m (plural Arschentinos, feminine Arschentina)

Arschentinos (plural)
Arschentina (feminine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm
Proto-Italic *argentom
Latin argentum
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin argentīnuslbor.
Latin argentīnuslbor.
Spanish argentinoinflu.
Brazilian Portuguese argentinobor.
Hunsrik Arschentino
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese argentino. Doublet of arschentin.


chineesisch

chineesisch (masculine nominative singular)
chineesisch (feminine nominative singular)
chineesisch (neuter nominative singular)
chineesische (nominative plural)
chineesische (accusative masculine singular)
chineesisch (accusative feminine singular)
chineesisch (accusative neuter singular)
chineesische (accusative plural)
chineesische (dative masculine singular)
chineesische (dative feminine singular)
chineesische (dative neuter singular)
chineesische (dative plural)
chineesischer (masculine nominative singular)
chineesische (feminine nominative singular)
chineesisches (neuter nominative singular)
chineesische (accusative feminine singular)
chineesisches (accusative neuter singular)
chineesischem (dative masculine singular)
chineesischer (dative feminine singular)
chineesischem (dative neuter singular)

Etymology tree
German China
German -ese
German Chinese
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old High German -isc
Middle High German -isch
German -isch
German chinesischbor.
Hunsrik chineesisch
Borrowed from German chinesisch. By surface analysis, Chinees + -isch.


Portugies

hrx-noun

Portugies m (plural Portugiese, feminine Portugiesin)

Portugiese (plural)
Portugiesin (feminine)

Borrowed from German Portugiese. Doublet of Portugees.


Palëstina

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Palestina, from Old Galician-Portuguese Palestina, borrowed from Latin Palaestīna, borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē).