See meg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мекев",
"3": "",
"4": "back, backwards"
},
"expansion": "Erzya мекев (mekev, “back, backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be related to Erzya мекев (mekev, “back, backwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "meg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordul (“to turn”) → megfordul (“to turn around, to turn back”)"
},
{
"text": "jön (“to come”) → megjön (“to come back, get back, return”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"back, backwards"
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-Xiii8ZQn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"(original meaning, now rare) back, backwards"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 30 31 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 37 9 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keres (“to look for”) → megkeres (“to locate, look for it until it is found”)"
},
{
"text": "talál (“to find accidentally, to come across”) → megtalál (“to find (after purposefully searching)”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look at, for an indefinite time, as an ongoing activity”) → megnéz (“to give it a [thorough] look, assess its quality, form an opinion, etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "hallgat (“to listen”, or: “to keep quiet”) → meghallgat (“to listen till the end attentively and comprehend, give it some thought”)"
},
{
"text": "vár (“to wait”) → megvár (“to wait until something happens, someone arrives or gets ready”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed)."
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-ijxxRb6x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 30 31 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 37 9 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hízik (“to get fatter [than before]”) → meghízik (“to get fat”) (compare also elhízik (“to get obese”))"
},
{
"text": "hosszabbít (“to make longer, lengthen”) → meghosszabbít (“to make it [sufficiently] long”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed).",
"Not infrequently it can be rendered with the positive degree of an adjective rather than the comparative, expressing an absolute measure instead of a relative one"
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-~fa5UzHg",
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed).",
"Not infrequently it can be rendered with the positive degree of an adjective rather than the comparative, expressing an absolute measure instead of a relative one:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szeret (“to love”) → megszeret (“to come to like, to become attached to, to become fond of”)"
},
{
"text": "lát (“to see”) → meglát (“to catch sight of”)"
},
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → megtud (“to learn, find out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It expresses the beginning of an action (inchoative aspect)."
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-W3UeBMsH",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 36 37 9 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lő (“to shoot”) → meglő (“to shoot and wound”) (compare also lelő (“to shoot and kill”))"
},
{
"text": "csúszik (“to slip, slide”) → megcsúszik (“to slip but avoid falling”) (compare also elcsúszik (“to slip and fall, possibly getting injured”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It may express a half-perfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-Mdi0XPf-",
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It may express a half-perfective aspect:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 17 17 16 22 16",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mög-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szól (“to say something”) → megszól (“to backbite, badmouth, to say bad things about someone behind the person's back”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It sometimes changes the meaning of the verb in other ways."
],
"id": "en-meg--hu-prefix-83lqq1KW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-meg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Hu-meg.ogg/Hu-meg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Hu-meg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "meg-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мекев",
"3": "",
"4": "back, backwards"
},
"expansion": "Erzya мекев (mekev, “back, backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be related to Erzya мекев (mekev, “back, backwards”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "meg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordul (“to turn”) → megfordul (“to turn around, to turn back”)"
},
{
"text": "jön (“to come”) → megjön (“to come back, get back, return”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"back, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"(original meaning, now rare) back, backwards"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "keres (“to look for”) → megkeres (“to locate, look for it until it is found”)"
},
{
"text": "talál (“to find accidentally, to come across”) → megtalál (“to find (after purposefully searching)”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look at, for an indefinite time, as an ongoing activity”) → megnéz (“to give it a [thorough] look, assess its quality, form an opinion, etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "hallgat (“to listen”, or: “to keep quiet”) → meghallgat (“to listen till the end attentively and comprehend, give it some thought”)"
},
{
"text": "vár (“to wait”) → megvár (“to wait until something happens, someone arrives or gets ready”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hízik (“to get fatter [than before]”) → meghízik (“to get fat”) (compare also elhízik (“to get obese”))"
},
{
"text": "hosszabbít (“to make longer, lengthen”) → meghosszabbít (“to make it [sufficiently] long”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed).",
"Not infrequently it can be rendered with the positive degree of an adjective rather than the comparative, expressing an absolute measure instead of a relative one"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed).",
"Not infrequently it can be rendered with the positive degree of an adjective rather than the comparative, expressing an absolute measure instead of a relative one:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szeret (“to love”) → megszeret (“to come to like, to become attached to, to become fond of”)"
},
{
"text": "lát (“to see”) → meglát (“to catch sight of”)"
},
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → megtud (“to learn, find out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It expresses the beginning of an action (inchoative aspect)."
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lő (“to shoot”) → meglő (“to shoot and wound”) (compare also lelő (“to shoot and kill”))"
},
{
"text": "csúszik (“to slip, slide”) → megcsúszik (“to slip but avoid falling”) (compare also elcsúszik (“to slip and fall, possibly getting injured”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It may express a half-perfective aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It may express a half-perfective aspect:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szól (“to say something”) → megszól (“to backbite, badmouth, to say bad things about someone behind the person's back”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal prefix with the following meanings:",
"It sometimes changes the meaning of the verb in other ways."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-meg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Hu-meg.ogg/Hu-meg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Hu-meg.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mög-"
}
],
"word": "meg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meg- meaning in Hungarian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.