fog

Valaki ült is mellette, fogta a kezét, de az arcát valahogy nem látta.

1983, Mihály Padisák, chapter I, in Gyalog Juli:

Somebody was sitting next to her, held her hand, but somehow she couldn’t see his face.

(transitive) to hold (to keep in one’s hands)

Itt van, fogd ezt a levelet; és aztán olvasd el, mikor egyedül leszesz.

1885, Mór Jókai, chapter XXIII, in A lőcsei fehér asszony:

Here, take this letter; read it when you’re alone.

(transitive) to take (to get into one’s hands)

Mikor eljött az ebédidő, medve koma úgy látta, hogy elég halat fogott, s elhatározta, hogy hazamegy.

1969, “Történetek a ravasz nyulacskáról”, in Tekla Dömötör, editor, A mesemondó szikla:

When lunchtime came, uncle bear found that he had caught enough fish and decided to go home.

(transitive) to catch, to capture (to seize by force, especially to grab or trap an animal)

Egyébként egészen jól lehetett fogni az adást.

1996, István Kamarás, István Péter Németh, “Világverseny a berekben”, in Origósdi:

As a matter of fact, I received the broadcast quite clearly.

[…] azóta minden este otthon a régi VEF-en a Kossuthot próbálták fogni – a határokat már lezárták, kívülről nem jöhetett segítség –, így amint meghallotta az egyre ütemesebb és összehangoltabb utcai kiabálást, tudta, hogy ez már nem afféle tét nélküli kóruspróba […]

2010, Andrea Tompa, A hóhér háza, 2nd edition, Budapest: Libri Kiadó, published 2015, →ISBN, page 5:

(transitive, broadcasting) to receive (to detect a signal from a transmitter)

Fogod, amit mondok? Észnél vagy?

2007, Csilla Tóth, chapter 4, in Körbe ég:

Do you hear what I’m sayin’? Are you out of your mind?

(transitive, by extension, slang) to listen to, to hear, to understand (to pay attention to someone)

Valaki azt is mondta, hogy le akarták lőni, de nem fogja a golyó.

1971, Ervin Lázár, chapter 3, in A fehér tigris:

Someone even said that they had wanted to shoot it, but bullets wouldn’t harm it.

(transitive, intransitive followed by rajta) to affect, to harm (to have an effect on, especially detrimentally)

Olyan furcsa volt, ahogyan felírta a rendelést: nem fogott a tolla, és elkezdte rázni.

2009, Attila Salga, “A félresikerült randi”, in Mi lenne velem nélkülem?:

It was strange, the way she took the order: her pen wouldn’t write, and she started shaking it.

(intransitive) to write (of a pen or other writing instrument, to leave a mark)

A kést akkor kell megélezni, amikor már nem fog úgy, mint azelőtt.

The knife should be sharpened when it no longer cuts like it did before.

Az eke jól fogja a földet.

(transitive) to cut (of a tool: to exert its effect on the material used in performing a task)

A rossz festékekkel megfestett újabb szőnyegeken a kék színek fognak, mosás közben kék színt eresztenek [...]

1980, Károly Gombos, “Régi kaukázusi azerbajdzsán szőnyegek”, in Művészettörténeti Értesítő, volume 29, number 1:

In newer carpets dyed with poor dyes, the blue colors transfer, they bleed blue color when being washed …

(intransitive) to transfer (of ink or dye, to leave a stain upon contact)

Csikós I nem fogta a balösszekötőt, az kiugrott és gólt lőtt.

1960, György Cseuz, “Csak a Csepel Autó nyert”, in Pest Megyei Hírlap, volume 4, number 139:

Csikós I didn’t mark the inside left, who sprang forward and scored a goal.

(transitive, ball games) to mark (to follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending)

Most azonban jó lesz sietve hazamenni, mert mindjárt esni fog.

1924, Margarete Böhme, translated by Elza Pogány, Egy mozgalmas élet története:

But now we’d better go home quickly, because it’s going to rain soon.

(auxiliary, with an infinitive, only in present indicative) will, going to (used to form the future tense)

Fogta magát és szó nélkül berohant a szobájába.

2004, Csaba Fecske, “A rokonok”, in Csalapinta villanytörpék:

He just up and ran off into his room without a word.

(reflexively, as fogja magát, with definite conjugation) to up and (to do something abruptly or unexpectedly)

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

fogok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
fogsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
fog (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fog (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
fogunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
fogtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
fognak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
fognak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
fogom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
fogod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
fogja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
fogjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
fogjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
fogják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
fogják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
foglak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
fogtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
fogtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
fogott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
fogtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
fogtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
fogtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
fogtam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
fogtad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
fogta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
fogtuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
fogtátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
fogták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
fogtalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. fogni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. fogni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. fogni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
fogék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
fogál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
foga (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foga (object-indefinite singular third-person)
fogánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
fogátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
fogának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
fogám (first-person object-definite singular)
fogád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
fogá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogá (object-definite singular third-person)
fogánk (first-person object-definite plural)
fogátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
fogák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogák (object-definite plural third-person)
fogálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. fog vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. fog vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. fog vala (informal second-person)
fogott vala (first-person third-person)
fogott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
fogott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
fogandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
fogandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
fogand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
fogandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
fogandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
fogandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
fogandom (first-person object-definite singular)
fogandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
fogandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogandja (object-definite singular third-person)
fogandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
fogandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
fogandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogandják (object-definite plural third-person)
fogandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
fognék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
fognál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
fogna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
fognánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
fognátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
fognának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
fognának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
fognám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
fognád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
fogná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fogná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
fognánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or fognók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
fognátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
fognák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
fognák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
fognálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. fogott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. fogott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. fogott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
fogjak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
fogj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
fogjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
fogjon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
fogjon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
fogjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
fogjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
fogjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
fogjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
fogjam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
fogd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
fogjad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
fogja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
fogja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
fogjuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
fogjátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
fogják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
fogják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
fogjalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. fogott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. fogott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. fogott légyen (informal second-person)
fogni (infinitive)
fognom (first-person infinitive singular)
fognod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
fognia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fognia (infinitive singular third-person)
fognunk (first-person infinitive plural)
fognotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
fogniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fogniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
fogás (noun-from-verb)
fogó
fogott
fogandó (future participle)
fogva
fogván
foghatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
foghatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
foghat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
foghatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
foghattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
foghatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
foghatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
foghatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
foghatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
foghatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
foghatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
foghatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
foghatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
foghattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
foghattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
foghatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
foghattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
foghattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
foghattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
foghattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
foghattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
foghatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
foghattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
foghattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
foghatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
foghattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
foghaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
foghatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
foghata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
foghatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
foghatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
foghatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
foghatám (first-person object-definite singular)
foghatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
foghatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatá (object-definite singular third-person)
foghatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
foghatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
foghaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghaták (object-definite plural third-person)
foghatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. foghat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. foghat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. foghat vala (informal second-person)
foghatott vala (first-person third-person)
foghatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
foghatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or fogandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
foghatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or fogandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
foghatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or fogandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or fogandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
foghatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or fogandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
foghatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or fogandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
foghatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or fogandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or fogandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
foghatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or fogandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
foghatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or fogandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
foghatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or fogandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or fogandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
foghatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or fogandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
foghatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or fogandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
foghatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or fogandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or fogandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
foghatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or fogandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
foghatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
foghatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
foghatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
foghatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
foghatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
foghatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
foghatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
foghatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
foghatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
foghatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or foghatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
foghatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
foghatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
foghatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. foghatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. foghatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. foghatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
foghassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
foghass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
foghassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
foghasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
foghasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
foghassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
foghassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
foghassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
foghassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
foghassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
foghasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
foghassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
foghassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
foghassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
foghassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
foghassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
foghassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
foghassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
foghassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. foghatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. foghatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. foghatott légyen (informal second-person)
foghatni
foghatnom (first-person singular)
foghatnod (informal second-person singular)
foghatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatnia (singular third-person)
foghatnunk (first-person plural)
foghatnotok (informal plural second-person)
foghatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatniuk (plural third-person)
fogható (first-person singular)
foghatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
foghatatlan (singular third-person)
foghatva / foghatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
foghatva / foghatván (informal plural second-person)
foghatva / foghatván (plural third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *puŋɜ- (“to grasp, to catch”). Cognates include Northern Mansi пувуӈкве (puvuňkve).


fog

Ez a fog lyukas.

Egy átlagos hegyikerékpár hátsó fogaskerekein rendre 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 34 fog van.

There are 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 34 teeth on a standard mountain bike's rear sprockets.

A fűrész egyik foga hiányzik.

tooth (a sharp projection on a saw or similar implement)

fogak (plural)
fog (nominative singular)
fogak (nominative plural)
fogat (accusative singular)
fogakat (accusative plural)
fognak (dative singular)
fogaknak (dative plural)
foggal (instrumental singular)
fogakkal (instrumental plural)
fogért (causal-final singular)
fogakért (causal-final plural)
foggá (singular translative)
fogakká (plural translative)
fogig (singular terminative)
fogakig (plural terminative)
fogként (essive-formal singular)
fogakként (essive-formal plural)
fogban (inessive singular)
fogakban (inessive plural)
fogon (singular superessive)
fogakon (plural superessive)
fognál (adessive singular)
fogaknál (adessive plural)
fogba (illative singular)
fogakba (illative plural)
fogra (singular sublative)
fogakra (plural sublative)
foghoz (allative singular)
fogakhoz (allative plural)
fogból (elative singular)
fogakból (elative plural)
fogról (delative singular)
fogakról (delative plural)
fogtól (ablative singular)
fogaktól (ablative plural)
fogé (singular)
fogaké (plural)
fogéi (singular)
fogakéi (plural)
fogam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fogaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fogad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fogaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
foga (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fogai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fogunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fogaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fogatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fogaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
foguk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fogaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *piŋe. Cognates include Northern Mansi пуӈк (puňk), Erzya пей (pej), Finnish pii.