See ajtófél in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ajtófélfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ajtó", "3": "fél", "pos": "noun", "t1": "door" }, "expansion": "ajtó (“door”) + fél", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*pele" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pele", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pieli", "3": "", "4": "jamb, post" }, "expansion": "Finnish pieli (“jamb, post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "peel", "3": "", "4": "pole, post" }, "expansion": "Estonian peel (“pole, post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "t": "peg, pole", "tr": "päĺ" }, "expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (päĺ, “peg, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fél", "3": "", "4": "half", "id": "half" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fél (“half”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fél", "3": "", "4": "to be afraid", "id": "afraid" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fél (“to be afraid”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "ajtó (“door”) + fél, originally a genitive construction; the latter element of debated origin:\n# Deriving from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pele or *pēle (“column, stang”), compare Finnish pieli (“jamb, post”), Estonian peel (“pole, post”), and Moksha [script needed] (päĺ, “peg, pole”). This Hungarian term then coincided with the presumably unrelated Hungarian fél (“half”) and the (definitely unrelated) Hungarian fél (“to be afraid”).\n# Deriving from fél (“half, side”).\nAlthough neither origin can be excluded, the first seems to be more likely, while even in that case the sense fél (“half”) may have affected the development of this term.", "forms": [ { "form": "ajtófelek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ajtófél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféllel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféllé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféltől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféléi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeled", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeletek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ajtófelek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "ajtófél (plural ajtófelek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ajtófelek" }, "expansion": "ajtófél (plural ajtófelek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "aj‧tó‧fél" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajtófele", "2": "e", "esm_sg": "y", "stem2": "ajtófél" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "ajtófeleink", "1pl_sg": "ajtófelünk", "1sg_pl": "ajtófeleim", "1sg_sg": "ajtófelem", "2pl_pl": "ajtófeleitek", "2pl_sg": "ajtófeletek", "2sg_pl": "ajtófeleid", "2sg_sg": "ajtófeled", "3pl_pl": "ajtófeleik", "3pl_sg": "ajtófelük", "3sg_pl": "ajtófelei", "3sg_sg": "ajtófele", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ablakfél → ablakfélfa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "félszer → fészer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kapufélfa" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "doorjamb, doorpost", "word": "ajtófélfa" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ajtófélfa (“doorjamb, doorpost”)" ], "id": "en-ajtófél-hu-noun-oapwaJaj", "links": [ [ "ajtófélfa", "ajtófélfa#Hungarian" ], [ "doorjamb", "doorjamb" ], [ "doorpost", "doorpost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ajtófélfa (“doorjamb, doorpost”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "hu:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ajtótok (“doorcase, doorframe”)" ], "id": "en-ajtófél-hu-noun-3qyov69Q", "links": [ [ "ajtótok", "ajtótok#Hungarian" ], [ "doorcase", "doorcase" ], [ "doorframe", "doorframe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of ajtótok (“doorcase, doorframe”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "doorcase, doorframe", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ajtótok" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒjtoːfeːl]" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "ajtófél" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian compound nouns", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl", "hu:Architecture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ajtófélfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ajtó", "3": "fél", "pos": "noun", "t1": "door" }, "expansion": "ajtó (“door”) + fél", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*pele" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pele", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pieli", "3": "", "4": "jamb, post" }, "expansion": "Finnish pieli (“jamb, post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "peel", "3": "", "4": "pole, post" }, "expansion": "Estonian peel (“pole, post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "t": "peg, pole", "tr": "päĺ" }, "expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (päĺ, “peg, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fél", "3": "", "4": "half", "id": "half" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fél (“half”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fél", "3": "", "4": "to be afraid", "id": "afraid" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fél (“to be afraid”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "ajtó (“door”) + fél, originally a genitive construction; the latter element of debated origin:\n# Deriving from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pele or *pēle (“column, stang”), compare Finnish pieli (“jamb, post”), Estonian peel (“pole, post”), and Moksha [script needed] (päĺ, “peg, pole”). This Hungarian term then coincided with the presumably unrelated Hungarian fél (“half”) and the (definitely unrelated) Hungarian fél (“to be afraid”).\n# Deriving from fél (“half, side”).\nAlthough neither origin can be excluded, the first seems to be more likely, while even in that case the sense fél (“half”) may have affected the development of this term.", "forms": [ { "form": "ajtófelek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ajtófél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféllel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféllé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféltől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ajtófélé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ajtóféléi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeled", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajtófele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeletek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófelük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ajtófeleik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ajtófelek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "ajtófél (plural ajtófelek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ajtófelek" }, "expansion": "ajtófél (plural ajtófelek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "aj‧tó‧fél" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajtófele", "2": "e", "esm_sg": "y", "stem2": "ajtófél" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "ajtófeleink", "1pl_sg": "ajtófelünk", "1sg_pl": "ajtófeleim", "1sg_sg": "ajtófelem", "2pl_pl": "ajtófeleitek", "2pl_sg": "ajtófeletek", "2sg_pl": "ajtófeleid", "2sg_sg": "ajtófeled", "3pl_pl": "ajtófeleik", "3pl_sg": "ajtófelük", "3sg_pl": "ajtófelei", "3sg_sg": "ajtófele", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ablakfél → ablakfélfa" }, { "word": "félszer → fészer" }, { "word": "kapufélfa" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "doorjamb, doorpost", "word": "ajtófélfa" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ajtófélfa (“doorjamb, doorpost”)" ], "links": [ [ "ajtófélfa", "ajtófélfa#Hungarian" ], [ "doorjamb", "doorjamb" ], [ "doorpost", "doorpost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ajtófélfa (“doorjamb, doorpost”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ajtótok (“doorcase, doorframe”)" ], "links": [ [ "ajtótok", "ajtótok#Hungarian" ], [ "doorcase", "doorcase" ], [ "doorframe", "doorframe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of ajtótok (“doorcase, doorframe”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "doorcase, doorframe", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ajtótok" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒjtoːfeːl]" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "ajtófél" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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